Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance can result in death, injury or
property damage. Read the installation, operation
and service manual thoroughly before installing or
servicing this equipment.
Installation must be done by a registered installer/
contractor qualified in the installation and service
of gas-fired heating equipment or your gas supplier.
Installer must give a copy of this manual to the owner.
Owner
Keep this manual in a safe place in order to provide
your serviceman with necessary information.
Roberts-Gordon Europe Limited
Unit A, Kings Hill Business Park
Darlaston Road, Wednesbury
West Midlands WS10 7SH UK
Telephone: +44(0)121 506 7700
Fax: +44(0)121 506 7701
Service Telephone: +44(0)121 506 7709
Service Fax: +44(0)121 506 7702
All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyrights herein may be reproduced
or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems - without the
written permission of Roberts-Gordon LLC.
Figure 35: Sequence of Operation Chart ......................58
Figure 36: Burner Cup Position.....................................61
Figure 37: Linear and U-Tube Specifications................74
ROBERTS GORDON® appliances have been tested and CE certified as complying with the essential
requirements of the Gas Appliance Directive, the Low Voltage Directive, the Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive and the Machinery Directive for use on natural gas and LPG when installed,
commissioned and maintained in accordance with these instructions.
These instructions refer to appliances designed to operate in the European Union.
Appliances designed for other countries (Non-European Union) are available on request.
This appliance must be installed in accordance with the local and national codes in force and used
only in a sufficiently ventilated space, as specified in these instructions.
Before installation, check that the local gas distribution systems, nature of gas and pressure, and
adjustment of the appliance are compatible.
Product Approval
1 of 75
BLACKHEAT® INSTALLATION OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
Logo Label
Fan/Burner Label
Side Panel
Rating Plate Label
Back Panel
DescriptionPart Number
Logo Label91033200
Fan/Burner Label91033300
Rating Plate Label91031300
SECTION 1: HEATER SAFETY
Yo ur Safety is Important to Us!
This symbol is used throughout the manual
to notify you of possible fire, electrical or burn
hazards. Please pay special attention when
reading and following the warnings in these
sections.
Installation, service and annual inspection of heater must
be done by a registered installer/contractor qualified in
the installation and service of gas-fired heating
equipment.
Read this manual carefully before installation, operation
or service of this equipment.
This heater is designed for heating nonresidential indoor
spaces. Do not install in residential spaces. These
instructions, the layout drawing, local codes and
ordinances, and applicable standards that apply to gas
piping, electrical wiring, venting, etc., must be thoroughly understood before proceeding with the installation.
Protective gear is to be worn during installation, operation
and service. Thin sheet metal parts, such as the reflector
portion of the heater and the various venting
Figure 1: Side and Back Panel Label Placement
components, have sharp edges. To prevent injury, the use
of work gloves is recommended. The use of gloves will
also prevent the transfer of body oils from the hands to
the surface of the reflector.
Before installation, check that the local distribution
conditions, nature of gas and pressure, and adjustment of
the appliance are compatible.
For additional copies of the Installation, Operation
andService Manual, please contact Roberts-Gordon LLC.
1.1 Manpower Requirements
To p r e vent personal injury and damage to the heater, two
persons will be required for installation.
1.2 Safety Labels and Their Placement
Product safety signs or labels should be replaced by the
product user when they are no longer legible. Contact
Roberts-Gordon for obtaining replacement signs or
labels. See Page 2, Figure 1 through Page 3, Figure 2.
2 of 74
Figure 2: Top Panel Label Placement
DescriptionPart Number
Gas Connection Label91018126
Internal Wiring Label91031401
SECTION 1: HEATER SAFETY
Top Panel
Top Panel - Inside Door
Gas Connection Label
Internal Wiring Label
3 of 75
BLACKHEAT® INSTALLATION OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
CAUTION
Product Damage Hazard
Do not use heater in area containing
corrosive chemicals.
Refer to appropriate Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS).
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in product damage.
SECTION 2: INSTALLER RESPONSIBILITY
• To install the heater, as well as the gas and electrical
supplies, in accordance with applicable specifications
and codes. Roberts-Gordon recommends the
installer contact a local Building Inspector or Fire
Marshal for guidance.
•To use the information given in a layout drawing and
in the manual together with the cited codes and
regulations to perform the installation.
• To install the heater in accordance with the clearances to combustibles.
•To furnish all needed materials not furnished as
standard equipment.
• To plan location of supports.
• To provide access to burners for servicing on all
sides, for burner removal.
• To provide the owner with a copy of this installation,
operation and service manual.
• To never use heater as support for a ladder or other
access equipment and never hang or suspend anything from heater.
• To ensure there is adequate air circulation around the
heater and to supply air for combustion,
and distribution in accordance with local codes.
• To safely and adequately install heater using materials with a minimal working load of 33 kg.
• To ensure the heater is placed in an approved
application.
ventilation
2.1 Low Level User Instructions
In all situations, clearances to combustibles must be
maintained. Signs should be posted in storage areas to
specify the maximum stacking height of items placed
below heater to maintain required clearances to
combustibles. Minimum clearances must be maintained
from vehicles parked below the heater. Caution should be used when running the system near combustible
materials such as wood, paper, rubber, etc. Consideration
should be given to partitions, storage racks, hoists,
building construction, etc.
A laminated wall tag is available for the heater as a
permanent reminder of the safety instructions and the
importance of the required clearances to combustibles.
Please contact Roberts-Gordon or your ROBERTS
GORDON
Affix the tag by peeling off the backing of the adhesive
strips on the rear surface and position the tag on a wall
near the heater (e.g. thermostat or ROBERTS GORDON
Controller).
A copy of the wall tag (P/N 91037912) is illustrated on the
back cover. This copy of the wall tag can be affixed on the
wall near the heater. Know your model number and
installed configuration. Model number and installed
configuration are found on the burner and in the
Installation, Operation and Service Manual. Write the
largest clearance dimensions with permanent ink
according to your model number and configuration in the
open spaces on the tag.
®
independent distributor to obtain the wall tag.
4 of 74
2.2 Corrosive Chemicals
Roberts-Gordon cannot be responsible for ensuring that
all appropriate safety measures are undertaken prior to
installation; this is entirely the responsibility of the
installer. It is essential that the contractor, the sub-
contractor, or the owner identifies the presence of
combustible materials, corrosive chemicals or
halogenated hydrocarbons* anywhere in the premises.
* Halogenated Hydrocarbons are a family of chemical
compounds characterized by the presence of halogen
elements (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.). These compounds are frequently used in refrigerants, cleaning
agents, solvents, etc. If these compounds enter the air
supply of the burner, the lifespan of the heater components will be greatly reduced. An outside air supply must
be provided to the burners whenever the presence of
these compounds is suspected. Warranty will be invalid
if the heater is exposed to halogenated hydrocarbons.
2.3 National Standards and Applicable Codes
All appliances must be installed in accordance with the
latest revision of the applicable standards and national
codes. This refers also to the electric, gas and venting
installation. Note: Additional standards for installations in
public garages, aircraft hangars, etc. may be applicable.
®
SECTION 3: CLEARANCESTO COMBUSTIBLES
WARNING
Fire Hazard
Keep all flammable objects, liquids and
vapors the minimum required clearances to
combustibles away from heater.
Some objects will catch fire or explode when
placed close to heater.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
SECTION 3: CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES
3.1 Required Clearances to Combustibles
Clearances are the required distances that combustible
objects must be away from the heater to prevent fire
hazards. Caution should be used when running the
system near combustibles. Combustibles are materials, which may catch on fire and include common items such
as wood, paper, rubber, fabric, etc. Maintain clearances
to combustibles at all times for safety.
Clearances for all heater models are located on Page 6,
Figure 3 through Page 9, Figure 17 in this manual. Check
the clearances on each burner for the model heater being
installed to make sure the product is suitable for your
application and the clearances are maintained. Read and
follow the safety guidelines below:
• Keep petrol or other combustible materials including
flammable objects, liquids, dust or vapours away from
this heater or any other appliance.
• The stated clearances to combustibles represents a
surface temperature of 32°C (90° F) above room tem-
perature. Building materials w
(such as plastics, vinyl siding, canvas, tri-ply, etc)
may be subject to degradation at lower temperatures.
It is the installer’s responsibility to assure that adjacent materials are protected from degradation.
• Maintain clearances from heat sensitive equipment
and workstations.
• Maintain clearances from vehicles parked below the
heater.
• Maintain clearances from swinging and overhead
doors, overhead cranes, vehicle lifts, partitions, stor-
age racks, hoists, building construction, etc.
• In locations used for the storage of combustible materials, signs must be posted to specify the
maximum permissible stacking height to maintain
required clearances from the heater to the combusti-
bles. Signs must be posted adjacent to the heater
thermostat. In the absence of a thermostat, signs
must be posted in a conspicuous location.
ith a low heat tolerance
• Consult local Building Inspector, Fire Insurance
Carrier or other authorities for approval of proposed
installation when there is a possibility of exposure to
combustible airborne materials or vapours.
• Hang heater in accordance to the minimum
suspension requirements on Page 73, Section 18.6 through Section 18.8.
• If the radiant tubes must pass through the building
structure, be sure that adequate sleeving and fire
stop is installed to prevent scorching and/or fire
hazard.
5 of 75
BLACKHEAT® INSTALLATION OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
3.2 Clearance Data - Linear and Double Linear
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are from the surfaces of all tubes, couplings, tees, elbows and crosses.
2. Clearances B, C and D can be reduced by 50% after 7500 mm of tubing downstream
from the burner.
3. All measurements are in millimeters.
FIGURE 3: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, HORIZONTAL MOUNTS
Model
A150150 150150150150200200
B89097097010201170122012801330
C15701650165017801930197020102080
D89097097010201170122012801330
BH15ST
BH30DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
BH60DL/EF
FIGURE 4: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, ONE SIDE REFLECTOR
Model
A150150150150150150200200
B230230230230230230230230
C15801760176019302090213021602240
D12001380138015001660171017601860
BH15ST
BH30DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
BH60DL/EF
FIGURE 5: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, TWO SIDE REFLECTORS
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH50ST/EF
BH50ST/EF
& BH55ST*
& BH55ST*
Model
A150150150150150150200200
B5906406406908208608901020
C16601810181019602110216022102320
D5906406406908208608901020
BH15ST
BH30DL
FIGURE 6: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, 45° MOUNT
* BH55ST only available in multiburner.
Model
A200200200250250275300300
B200200200200200200200200
C15001660166018601960203021102160
D13701520152016301750182018802000
BH15ST
BH30DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
BH60DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
BH60DL/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH50ST/EF
& BH55ST*
BH50ST/EF
& BH55ST*
6 of 74
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are from the surfaces of all tubes, couplings, tees, elbows and crosses.
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
Radiant tubes
Fan
Unvented
Vented
E
F
2. Clearances B, C and D can be reduced by 50% after 7500 mm of tubing downstream
from the burner.
3. All measurements are in millimeters.
FIGURE 7: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, 2 FOOT DECO GRILLE
SECTION 3: CLEARANCESTO COMBUSTIBLES
Model
BH15ST
BH30DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
A150150150150150150200200
B89097097010201170122012801330
C15701650165017801930197020102080
D89097097010201170122012801330
FIGURE 8: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, PROTECTIVE GRILLE
Model
A150150 150150150150200200
B89097097010201170122012801330
C15701650165017801930197020102080
D89097097010201170122012801330
BH15ST
BH30DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
FIGURE 9: UNDERSHIELD **
BH60DL/EF
BH60DL/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH50ST/EF
BH50ST/EF
& BH55ST*
& BH55ST*
Model
BH15ST
BH30DL
A150150150150150150--
B99010201270127013701400--
C8409651120112012201270--
D99010201270127013701400--
** When installed in the first 6 m - Not for use on EF models.
FIGURE 10: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR, VENTING
* BH55ST only available in multiburner.
Model
E10001000100010001000100010001000
F500500500500500500500500
BH15ST
BH30DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH20ST
BH40DL
BH25ST/EF
BH25ST/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH50DL/EF
BH30ST/EF
BH30ST/EF
BH60DL/EF
BH60DL/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH35ST/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH70DL/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH40ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH45ST/EF
BH50ST/EF
& BH55ST*
BH50ST/EF
& BH55ST*
7 of 75
BLACKHEAT® INSTALLATION OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
B
C
D
A
3.3 Clearance Data -U Tube
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are from the surfaces of all tubes, couplings, tees, elbows and crosses.
2. Clearances B, C and D can be reduced by 50% after 7500 mm of tubing downstream
from the burner.
3. All measurements are in millimeters.
4. Add 60 mm clearance to uncovered U-tube.
FIGURE 11: U-TUBE, HORIZONTAL MOUNT
Model
BH15UT
BH20UT
A150150150150150150200200
B89097097010201170122012701380
C15801730173019101980205021102210
D76094094010001090115012001300
FIGURE 12: U-TUBE, ONE SIDE REFLECTOR
Model
A150150150150150150200200
B230230230230230230230230
C15801760176019302090213021602240
D12001380138015001660171017601860
BH15UT
BH20UT
FIGURE 13: U-TUBE, TWO SIDE REFLECTORS
BH25UT/EF
BH25UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
Model
A150150150150150150200200
B5906406406908208608901020
C16601810181019602110216022102320
D5906406406908208608901020
FIGURE 14: U-TUBE, FULL 45° MOUNT
Model
A200200200200200200200200
B200200200200200200200200
C15001650165018601960204021102160
D10701170117013201550162016801780
BH15UT
BH15UT
BH20UT
BH20UT
BH25UT/EF
BH25UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
8 of 74
NOTE: 1. All dimensions are from the surfaces of all tubes, couplings, tees, elbows and crosses.
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
Radiant tubes
Fan
Unvented
Vented
E
F
2. Clearances B, C and D can be reduced by 50% after 7500 mm of tubing downstream
from the burner.
3. All measurements are in millimeters.
4. Add 60 mm clearance to uncovered U-tube.
FIGURE 15: U-TUBE, OPPOSITE 45° TILT
SECTION 3: CLEARANCESTO COMBUSTIBLES
Model
BH15UT
A200200200250250275300300
B13701530153016301780183018801930
C15001650165018601960204021102160
D560560560560560560560560
FIGURE 16: U-TUBE, PROTECTIVE GRILLE
Model
A150150150150150150200200
B89097097010201170122012701380
C15801730173019101980205021102210
D76094094010001090115012001300
BH15UT
FIGURE 17: U-TUBE, VENTING
BH20UT
BH20UT
BH25UT/EF
BH25UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
Model
BH15UT
BH20UT
BH25UT/EF
BH30UT/EF
BH35UT/EF
BH40UT/EF
BH45UT/EF
BH50UT/EF
E10001000100010001000100010001000
F500500500500500500500500
9 of 75
BLACKHEAT® INSTALLATION OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
Burner (shown with Tube
Gasket)
Must be installed with the
flame observation window
facing down.
Reflector
(Aluminium or
Stainless Steel)
Alternate overlap as
shown on overview.
Minimum overlap is
160 mm.
Tube and Reflector Hanger
with Clamp Package
Position this hanger no more
than 100 mm away from the
burner assembly.
Coupling Assembly
with Lock
Reflector End Cap
Punch out center section to
accommodate tube.
Fan Assembly (Includes Flange)
Fan Assembly is attached to the last
section of heat exchanger tubing
(Fan Tube).
Tube and Reflector Hanger
Suspend system from these
hangers.
Flex Gas Line
Tube
Heat treated aluminised tube
supplied in 3,000 mm lengths.
Burner Tube
Supplied in 3,000 mm lengths.
Burner tube is always the first
tube after the burner.
Reflector Support Strap, Wire
Form & #8 x 3/4 (3.9 x 19mm)
Screw
Fan Tube with Internal Swirler
Supplied in 3,000 mm lengths. Fan
tube is always the last tube on the
heater where the fan is attached.
The swirler is welded to the inside
of the tube end.
Fan Flange Assembly
and Screws
U-Tube
Height
Adjuster
Bow
Shackle
Tee
Assembly
U-Tube
Support
Bracket
Damper Flange Assembly
For use on Multiburner Systems.
Spring
Hook
S-hook
SECTION 4: MAJOR COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
10 o f 74
SECTION 5: GENERAL SUSPENSION DETAILS
WARNING
Severe Injury Hazard
Secure burner to burner tube with bolts and
lockwashers.
Hang heater with materials with a minimum
working load of 75 lbs (33 kg).
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in death, injury or property damage.
WARNING
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in injury.
SECTION 5: GENERAL SUSPENSION DETAILS
To e n s ure your safety, and comply with the terms of the
warranty, all units must be installed in accordance with
these instructions.
The gas or the electrical supply lines must not be used to
support the heater.
Do not locate the gas or electric supply lines directly over
the path of the flue products from the heater.
The heater must be installed in a location that it is readily
accessible for servicing.
The heater must be installed in accordance with
clearances to combustibles as indicated in this manual.
The minimum and maximum gas inlet pressures must be
maintained as indicated on the rating plate. Typical
installation configurations are shown on Page 12, Figure
18.
Note: Some modles will receive S-hooks (P/N 91907302)
or spring hooks (P/N 91903300), rather than bow
shackles.
11 of 75
BLACKHEAT® INSTALLATION OPERATIONAND SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR HEATER INSTALLATION
WARNING
Cut/Pinch Hazard
Wear protective gear during installation,
operation and service.
Edges are sharp.
Failure to follow these instructions can result
in injury.
SECTION 6: LINEAR & DOUBLE LINEAR HEATER INSTALLATION
The figures in this section provide a general overview of
component placement in a BLACKHEAT
Double Linear system. The location of some components
such as supports and couplings is crucial for proper
installation. Assemble the heater components as shown on Page 14, Figure 19.
For optional reflector configurations for linear heaters see Page 6, Figure 3through Page 7, Figure 10. Install
appropriate suspension hardware, beam clamps, chain or
rod at predetermined locations. Adjustments of chain
length will provide uniform pitch.
If any step is unclear, please contact Roberts-Gordon at
+44 (0)121 506 7700.
®
Linear and
6.1 Linear Standard Parts List
Part No.Description
072XXXXX Burner Assembly (Input and Fuel Varies)111111111
BH15ST
BH20ST
BH25ST
BH25ST/EF
BH30ST
BH30ST/EF
BH35ST
BH35ST/EF
BH40ST
BH40ST/EF
BH45ST
BH45ST/EF
BH50ST
BH50ST/EF
BH55ST
07260001Fan Package XP 11111- ----
07260002Fan Package XP2----111--
07260003Fan Package XP 3-------1-
03051100Burner Tube, 100 mm x 3048 mm111111111
91409408Tube, 100 mm x 3048 mm-11222334
S5127WFan Tube, 100 mm x 3048 mm, with 3048 mm Swirler-11111111
S5134WFan Tube, 100 mm x 3048 mm, with 2134 mm Swirler1--------
01329600Standard Coupling Assembly122333445
01329700Coupling Lock122333445
02750303Reflector, Aluminium, 2439 mm344666778
027503SSReflector, Stainless Steel, 2439 mm (Optional)*344666778
02750800Reflector End Cap, Aluminium222222222
027508SH Reflector End Cap, Stainless (Optional)*222222222