RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Publication Number
UGD22101-1110
Software Version
00.02.00
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest
version of the manual from RIGOL we bsite or contact RIGOL to upgrade the
software.
Notices
RIGOL produ cts are cov ered by P.R.C. and f oreign pa tents, issue d and pendin g.
RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications
and pricing policies at the company’s sole decision.
Information in this publication replaces all previously released materials.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in
connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this manual, as well as
any information contained.
Any part of th is d ocu ment is f orbi dden to be c opie d, ph oto copie d, o r rea r ran ged
without prior written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guarantees that this product conforms to the national and industrial
standards in China as well as the ISO9001:2015 standard and the ISO14001:2015
standard. Other international standard conformance certifications are in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products or this manual,
please contact RIGOL.
E-mail: service@rigol.com
Website: www.rigol.com
VSA User's GuideI
RIGOL
Safety Requirement
General Safety Summary
Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the
instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the
instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please
follow the instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.
Use Proper Power Cord.
Only the exclusive power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for use
within the local country could be used.
Ground the Instrument.
The instrument is grounded th rou gh t he Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To
avoid e lectr ic shock, connect the earth terminal of the power cord to the Protective
Earth terminal before connecting any input or output terminals.
Connect the Probe Correctly.
If a probe is used, the probe ground lead must be connected to earth ground. Do not
connect the ground lead to hi gh volta ge. Imp roper w ay of connection could resul t in
dangerous voltages being present on the connectors, controls or other surfaces of
the oscilloscope and probes, which will cause potential hazards for operators.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To avoi d fi re or s hock haza rd, observe all ratings an d ma rkers on the i nstrume nt and
check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting the
instrument.
Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.
Ensure that no over voltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning ) can rea ch the
product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an electric
shock.
Do Not Operate Without Covers.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Do Not Insert Objects Into the Air Outlet.
Do not insert objects into the air outlet, as doing so may cause damage to the
instrument.
Use Proper Fuse.
Please use the specified fuses.
II VSA User's Guide
RIGOL
Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.
If you suspect that any damage may occur to the instrument, have it inspected by
RIGOL authorized personnel before further operations. Any maint enance,
adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed
by RIGOL authorized personnel.
Provide Adequate Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument,
which would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well
ventilated and inspect the air outlet and the fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the
instrument in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
To avoid personal injuries or damage to the instrument, never operate the
instrument in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
T o av oid dust or mois ture from affecting the performance of the instrument, ke ep the
surfaces of the instrument clean and dry.
Prevent Ele c tr o static Imp a ct.
Operate the instrume nt i n an el ectr ostatic dischar ge protectiv e e nvi ron ment to a void
damage induced by static discharges. Alwa ys g rou nd both the internal and external
conductors of cables to relea s e sta t i c be fore makin g connections.
Use the Battery Properly.
Do not expose the battery (if available) to high temperature or fire. Keep it out of the
reach of childre n. Imprope r cha nge of a battery (lithium battery) may cause an
explosion. Use the RIGOL specified battery only.
Handle with Caution.
Please handle with care during transportation to avoid damage to keys, knobs,
interfaces, and other parts on the panels.
VSA User's GuideIII
RIGOL
WARNING
avoided, will result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
avoided, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data.
DANGER
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in injury or hazard immediately.
WARNING
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in potential injury or hazard.
CAUTION
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
product.
Hazardous
Voltage
Safety Warning
Protective Earth
Terminal
Chassis Ground
Test Ground
Safety Notices and Symbols
Safety Notic e s in this Manua l:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not
Safety Terms on the Product:
result in damage to the product or other devices connected to the
Safety Symbols on the Product:
IV VSA User's Guide
RIGOL
CAUTION
WARNING
supply.
Care and Cleaning
Care
Do not store or leave the instrument where it may be exposed to direct sunlight for
long periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean the instrument regular ly according to its operating conditions.
1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth dampened with
mild detergent or water . When cleaning the LCD , tak e care to a void scarifying it.
To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to caustic liquids.
To avoid short-circuit resulti ng fr om moisture or personal injuries, ensure
that the instrument is com pletely dry before connecting it to the power
Environmental Consideratio ns
The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the WEEE Directive
2002/96/EC.
Product End-of-Life Handling
The equipment may contain substances that could b e harmf ul to t he e nvi ronme nt or
human health. To avoid the release of such substances into the environment and
avoid harm to human health, we recommend you to recyc le this product
appropriately to ensure that most materials are reused or recycled properly. Please
contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.
You can click on the following link
http://www.rigol.com/Files/RIGOL_RoHS2.0&WEEE.pdf to download the latest
version of the RoHS&WEEE certification file.
VSA User's GuideV
RIGOL
RSA5000 Series Overview
RSA5000 series is a new generation of cost-efficient real-time spectrum analy zer with
high performance. With superb performance specifications, clear user interface, the
RSA5000 series allows you to operate it through va rious ways, such as pressing keys
on the front panel, using t he tou ch sc reen, connecti ng the mouse an d the k ey board .
Remote communication interfaces are also available. The instrument can be widely
used in education science, corporate R&D, industrial production, and other fields.
Document Overview
This document mainly intro d uces the front panel functions of the V SA mode.
Topics in this Manual:
Chapter 1 Quick Start
This chapter introduces the use r interface of the spectrum analyze r in VSA mode and
its mode settings.
Chapter 2 Front Panel Function Keys
This chapter gives detailed function descriptions of the VSA's front panel keys and
the associated menu keys.
Chapter 3 Appendix
This chapter lists the options and accessories that can be ordered along with your
analyzer as well as the service and support information.
Format Conventions in this Manual:
1. Keys:
The keys on the front panel are usually denoted by the format of "Key Name
(Bold) + Text Box". For example, FREQ denotes the FREQ key.
2. Menu Keys:
The menu softkeys ar e usually denoted by the format of "Menu Word (Bold) +
Character Shading". For example, Center Freq denotes the center frequency
menu item under the FREQ function key.
3. Connectors:
The connectors on the f ront or rear panel are usually denoted by the format of
"Connector Name (Bol d) + Squ are Br ackets (Bold)". For example , [Gen Output 50Ω].
4. Operation Procedures:
VI VSA User's Guide
RIGOL
Model
Frequency Range
TG
RSA5065
9 kHz to 6.5 GHz
None
RSA5032
9 kHz to 3.2 GHz
None
RSA5065-TG
9 kHz to 6.5 GHz
6.5 GHz
RSA5032-TG
9 kHz to 3.2 GHz
3.2 GHz
indicates the next step of operation. For example, FREQ Center Freq
indicates pressing FREQ on the front panel and the n pressin g the menu so ftkey
Center Freq.
Content Con v entions in this Manua l:
The RSA5000 series spectrum analyzer includes the following models. This manual
takes RSA5065-TG as an example.
User Manual s of this Product:
Quick Guide, User’s G uide, Programming Guide, Data sheet, etc. For the desired
manual, please download it from www.rigol.com.
VSA User's GuideVII
RIGOL Contents
Contents
Guaranty and Declaration ......................................................................... I
Safety Requirement ................................................................................. II
General Safety Summary........................................................................... II
Safety Not ices and Symbo l s ..................................................................... IV
Care and Cleaning .................................................................................... V
Environmental Considerations .................................................................... V
RSA5000 Series Overview ...................................................................... VI
Document Overview ............................................................................... VI
Appendix A: RSA5000 Accessories and Option List .................................... 3-1
Append i x B: Warranty ............................................................................ 3-2
Index ....................................................................................................... 1
VSA User's GuideIX
Chapter 1 Quick Start RIGOL
Chapter 1 Quick Start
This chapter gives you a q uick review a bout the us er interface of the RS A5000 series
spectrum analyzer in VSA mode and its mode settings. For its details about the
appearance and dimensions, its front and rear panel, as well as announcements
during first use of the analyzer, refer to relevant chap ters in
Contents in this chapter:
User Interface
Mode Setting
Install the Option
RSA5000 User's Guide
.
VSA User's Guide1-1
RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Start
No.
Name
Description
1
Measurement
Displays center frequency and analysis bandwith .
measurement results for the marker is displayed.)
2
RIGOL
Company logo.
3
System status
Rmt: indicates remote operation.
PA on: indic ates that the preamp has been enabled.
4
Trac e indicator
[1]
Displays information abo ut the trace and the RT
trace detector.
5
Information setting
down to increase and decrease the speaker volume,
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12
1
18 17 16 15 14 13
User Interface
The user interface of V SA mode is shown in the following figure.
Figure 1-1 User Interface (VSA Mode)
Table 1-1 User Interface Icons
result
(when the marker is present, the current
Ext: indicates the external reference.
Uncal: indicates that the measurement has not be
calibrated.
: indicates messages, such as the prompt
messages, alarm messages, and error messages.
: indicates the speaker. You can tune it up and
1-2 VSA User's Guide
Chapter 1 Quick Start RIGOL
: indicates that no USB stor a ge de vice is inse rted ;
inserted.
6
Measurement bar
Displays measurement settings.
7
Measurement
function
Displays the currently selected measurement
function.
8
Worki ng mode
Displays the currently selected working mode.
9
Function keypad
icon
Clicks/Touches the icon to display the function
keypad interface.
10
Time
Displays the system time.
11
Menu title
Displays the currently selected menu name.
12
Menu item
Displays the menu item of the current function.
13
Menu page
number
Displays the current page and the total number of
pages.
14
Trace4 window
Displ ays the waveforms or data of Trace4.
15
Active function
area
16
Trace3 window
Displ ays the waveforms or data of Trace3.
17
Trace2 window
Displ ays the waveforms or data of Trace2.
18
Trace1 window
Displ ays the waveforms or data of Trace1.
Trace Number
Trace Type
Detector Type
or set it to mute.
: indicates the network settings. You can
configure network parameters.
: unlocks the front p anel keys; : locks the
front panel keys.
: unlocks the touch screen; : locks the touch
screen.
: indicates that a USB storage device has been
Displays the current parameter and its value.
[1]
Note
: The display of the trace indicator is shown in the following figure:
The first line displays the trace number. The color of the number is the same as th at of
the trace. VSA mode only supports 4 traces.
The second line displays the corresponding trace type. VSA mode is invalid.
The third line displays the RT trace detector type of each trace. VSA mode is invalid.
VSA User's Guide1-3
RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Start
Mode Setting
Mode
RSA5000 provides four workin g modes: GPSA, R TSA, VSA (option), and EMI (option).
Press Mode to select the working mode.
Note: In different working modes, the functions of the keys on the front panel may
be different. Press Help to dis play the help information of the current working mode.
If you need help information for other modes, please exit the help interface firs t.
Then select the desired wor king mode and obtain the corresponding help
information.
1. GPSA
GPSA adopts two analysis methods: swept SA and FFT. It can not only carry out
frequency domain analysis, but also time domain (zero span) analysis.
Select GPSA. In this working mode, you can press Meas to select multiple
measurements. For details, refer to relevant chapters in Chapter 2 of
User's Guide
2. RTSA
RTSA provides the analysis function for the real-t im e signal, which can captu r e
the complex signal seamlessly.
Select RTSA. In this working mode, you can also press Meas to select multiple
measurements. For details, refer to relevant chapters in Chapte r 2 of
User's Guide
3. VSA
VSA mode provides the standard v ector signal a nalysis measurement function. I f
you need this function, please purchase this option (or der No . RSA5000-VSA),
and install it according to instructions in "Install the Option".
4. EMI
EMI mode provides the EMI precompatibility measurement function. If you need
this function, please purchase this option (order No .
RSA5000-EMI/RSA3000-EMI), and install it according to instructions in "Install the Option".
.
.
RSA5000
RSA5000
1-4 VSA User's Guide
Chapter 1 Quick Start RIGOL
Mode Setup
The Mode Setup menu is used to set parameters related to the working modes.
Open the global parameter setting menu for the selected working mode under
Mode.
1. Global CF Mode
Turns on or off the global center frequency. In any working mode, if you enable
the global center frequency mode, then the global center frequency will be set
to the center frequency of the current mode. When a different working mode is
selected, the global center frequency will be set to the center frequency of the
previous working mode, that is, the one that is before switching the working
mode. If you chan ge the center f requency in any working mode, then the global
center frequency will chang e with it.
2. Global CF
Sets the global center frequency. It is only available when you turn o n the global
center frequency.
3. Mode Preset
Resets the parameters of the current mode to be the factory default settings.
Install the Option
RSA5000 pr ovides various options (for option information, refer to "Accessories
and Option List") to expand the function o f the spectrum analyzer. If you need to
purchase the option, please contact RIGOL sales representative. After you have
purchased the option suc cessfully, perform the following operations to install the
option.
1. Acquire the license of the option
Log in to the RIGOL officia l webs i te (www.rigol.c om), click License
Activation to enter the "Registered product license code" interface.
Input the correct key, serial number (press System About System
System Info to acquire the serial number of the instrument), and
verification code. Click Generate to acquire the option license. In the
license generation interface, click Download to download and save the
license file to the PC.
2. Install the option
You can install the option via the following 2 methods.
1) Install the option by reading the license file from the USB storage device
Copy the saved option license file to the root directory of the USB
VSA User's Guide1-5
RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Start
storage device.
Power on the inst rument and insert the USB sto ra ge device. Press File
to enter the file operation menu interface.
Press File Explorer, and then the file manager interface is displayed.
In the interface, find the directory of the USB storage dev ic e. Then
select the desired option license file (suffixed wit h ".lic"). Press Import License to import the a cti v ation code and complete the reading of the
option installation file.
2) Install the option by sending SCPI Commands
Log in to RIGOL official website (www.rigol.com ) to download the
software Ultra Sigm a. Then install it according to the installation
wizard.
Use the USB cable to connect the rear-panel USB DEVICE interface of
RSA5000 to the USB HOST interface of the PC.
Run Ultra Sigma. Search the resource and right-click the resource
name. In the displayed menu, select "SCPI Panel Control". Input the
following option installation command in the displayed SCPI control
panel: :SYSTem:LKEY <option info>@<lic ense info>
<option info>
indicates t he option order No., and <license info>
. Wherein,
indicates the option license code.
For example, the following command is used to install the option
Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys RIGOL
Chapter 2 Front Panel Function Keys
This chapter describes in detail the front-panel function keys of RSA5000 and their
associated menu functions in VSA mode.
Contents in this chapter:
Basic Settings
Sweep and Function Settings
Meas Setup
Marker Measu re ment
Input/Output
Shortcut Key
System Fu nction
VSA User's Guide2-1
RIGOL Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys
Parameter
Remarks
Default
1 GHz
Range
1.562 kHz to (Fmax
[1]
– 1.562 kHz)
Unit
GHz, MHz, kHz, Hz
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
CF step
Basic Settings
FREQ
Sets the frequency parameters of the analyzer.
Center Freq
Sets the center frequenc y (that co rresponds t o the h orizontal center of t he graticule)
of the current channel.
Remarks:
When you modify the center frequency, the start and stop frequency will be
modified automatically if the span remains to be unchanged.
Modifying the center fr equency indicates that the frequency is changed along
the current channel horizontally, and the adj ustable range should be within the
frequency range specified in the technical specifications of the analyzer.
You can use the numeric keys, the knob, or arrow k eys to modif y this par ameter;
you can also use the to u ch scre en to modify the parameter.
Table 2-1 Center Frequency
Knob Step
step = span/200, Min = 1 H z
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
[1]
Note
RSA5065, Fmax is 6.5 GHz; for RSA5032, Fmax is 3.2 GHz.
: The maximum measurement frequency Fmax is determined by the instrument model. For
Start Freq
Sets the start frequency of the current frequency channel.
Remarks:
When you modify the start frequency, the center and stop frequency will be
changed if the span remains to be unchanged.
You can use the numeric keys, the knob, or arrow k eys to modif y this par ameter;
you can also use the touch screen to modify the parameter.
2-2 VSA User's Guide
Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys RIGOL
Parameter
Remarks
Default
center frequency - span/2
Range
0 Hz to (Fmax – 3.125 kHz)
Unit
GHz, MHz, kHz, Hz
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
CF step
Parameter
Remarks
Default
center frequency + s pan/2
Range
3.125 kHz to Fmax
Unit
GHz, MHz, kHz, Hz
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
CF step
Table 2-2 Start Frequency
Knob Step
step = span/200, Min = 1 Hz
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
Stop Freq
Sets the stop frequency of the current frequency channel.
Remarks:
When you modify the stop frequency, the center and start frequency will be
changed if the span remains to be unchanged.
You can use the numeric keys, the knob, or arrow k eys to modif y this par ameter;
you can also use the touch screen to modify the parameter.
Table 2-3 Stop Frequency
Knob Step
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
step = span/200, Min = 1 H z
CF Step
Changes the step size for the center frequency. Changing the center frequency by a
constant step-size value switches the channel to be measured continuously.
Remarks:
Set a proper CF step value, and then select the center frequenc y. Use the
Up/Down arrow key to swit ch the measurement channel at a fixed step size.
Thus, the instrument can sweep the adjacent channels manually.
You can use the numeric keys, the knob, or arrow k eys to modif y this par ameter;
you can also use the touch screen to modify the parameter.
VSA User's Guide2-3
RIGOL Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys
Parameter
Remarks
Default
span/10
Range
-Fmax to Fmax
Unit
GHz, MHz, kHz, Hz
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
at 1-2-5 step
Table 2-4 CF Step
Knob Step
step = span/200, Min = 1 H z
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
CF Step Mode
The CF step mode consists of "Manual" and "Auto".
Remarks:
In Auto mode, the CF step is 1/10 of the span in non-zero span mode.
In Manual mode, yo u can use the numeric keys to set the step size.
2-4 VSA User's Guide
Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys RIGOL
Parameter
Remarks
Default
0 (0 μs)
Range
(-1e+12) to (1e+12)
Unit
symbol (s, ms, μs, ns, ps)
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
Width/10
SPAN
Span
Displays the frequency range of the current channel. This menu is grayed out and
disabled, and you can only view the current span.
Last Scale
Sets X Scale to the last modified X-axis reference value and X-axis width. When X
Scale is set to Auto, this menu is grayed out and d isabled.
X Scale
X Scale can be set to Auto or Manual.
Remarks:
When set to Auto, the instrument adjusts the X-axis reference value and X-axis
width to an optimal state. At this time, Reference and Width menus are
grayed out and disabled.
When set to Manual, you need to set the X-axis reference value and X -a xis width
manually.
Ref Value
Sets the X-axis reference value of the selected trace. When the time-domain data
source is selected, the referenc e unit is symbol or s; when the frequenc y-domain
data source is selected, the reference unit is Hz.
Table 2-5 Referenc e Valu e (Time-Domain Data)
Knob Step
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
VSA User's Guide2-5
width/100
RIGOL Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys
Parameter
Remarks
Default
998.4375 MHz
Range
-1THz to 1THz
Unit
GHz, MHz, kHz, Hz
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
Width/10
Parameter
Remarks
Default
50 (38.2812 μs)
Range
0 to (1e+12)
Unit
symbol (s, ms, μs, ns, ps)
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
Auto width/10
Parameter
Remarks
Default
3.125 MHz
Range
0 to 1THz
Unit
GHz, MHz, kHz, Hz
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
Auto width/10
Table 2-6 Referenc e Valu e ( Frequency-Domain Data)
Knob Step
width/100
Width
Sets the X-axis width of the selected trace. When the time-d o main data s ource is
selected, the reference unit is symbol or s; when the frequency-domain data sou rce
is selected, the reference unit is Hz.
Remarks:
For the fr equency-doma i n trace, th e X-axis width can be set to be smaller than
the span, enabling you to zoom in on a portion of the measurement values.
For the time-domain trace, the X-axis width can be set to be smaller than the
time span, enabling you to zoom in on a portion of the measurement values.
Table 2-7 Width ( T ime-Domain Data)
Knob Step
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
Table 2-8 Width (Frequency-Domain Data)
Knob Step
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
2-6 VSA User's Guide
Auto width/100
Auto width/100
Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys RIGOL
Ref Position
Sets the position of the X-axis scale reference value for the selected trace. It can be
set to "Left", "Center ", and "Right".
Copy X Scale
Copies the X scale of the current trace to other traces. The available ranges can be
T race1 through T race4. The copy operation is only allowed to be carried out between
the trace data with the same X-axis unit.
VSA User's Guide2-7
RIGOL Chapter 2 System Function Front Panel Function Keys
Parameter
Remarks
Default
0
Range
(-1e+12) to (1e+12)
Unit
refer to "Y Axis Unit"
Knob Step
Left/Right Arrow Key Step
Up/Down Arrow Key Step
10
AMPT
Sets the amplitude parameters of the analyzer. You can modify these parameters to
make the signals under test be displayed with minimal errors in the current window,
easy for you to observe .
Auto Scale
Sets the Y-a xis reference level and the Y-axis scale va lue automatically t o ensure that
the signal can be fully d isplayed for better observation of the trace.
Ref Value
Sets the Y-ax is reference of the selected trace.
Remarks:
When "Log Mag" or "Linear Mag" is selected for the trace format, the refer ence
level is located at the top of the Y axis; for other conditions, the reference level
is located in the middle of the Y axis.
The reference level is displayed in the middle of the graticule top.
Table 2-9 Reference Level
Scale/Div
Sets the Y scale per di vision o f the selecte d t ra ce. Th e scale v alue is dis play ed at the
graticule top.
Note: When you select a different trace format, the default value and unit of the
Y-axis scale are different.
Range
Sets the amplitude of the l argest sinus oidal i nput si g nal without being clipped by the
IF ADC.
2-8 VSA User's Guide
1
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