Rigol DS2000 Series Digital Oscilloscope User’s Guide

RIGOL
User’s Guide
DS2000 Series Digital Oscilloscope
May 2012
RIGOL Technologies, Inc.
RIGOL
I

Guaranty and Declaration

Copyright
© 2012 RIGOL Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Trademark Information
RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL Technologies, Inc.
Publication Number
UGA13104-1110
Notices
RIGOL products are protected by patent law in and outside of P.R.C. RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications
and pricing policies at company’s sole decision.
Information in this publication replaces all previously corresponding material. RIGOL shall not be liable for losses caused by either incidental or consequential
in connection with the furnishing, use or performance of this manual as well as any information contained.
Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied or photocopied or
rearranged without prior written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guarantee s this p roduct co nfo rms to the national and indus trial sta ndards i n China as well as the ISO9001:2008 standard and the ISO14001:2004 standard. Other international standard conformance certification is in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products, please contact RIGOL Technologies, Inc. or your local distributors, or visit: www.rigol.com.
RIGOL

Safety Requirement

General Safety Summary

Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injuries or damages to the instrument and any pr oduct connected to it. To prevent po tential hazards, please use the instrument only specified by this manual.
Use Proper Power Cord.
Only the power cord designed for the instrument and authorized by local country could be used.
Ground The Instrument.
The instrument is grounded through the Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, it is essential to connect the earth terminal of power cord to the Protective Earth terminal before any inputs or outputs.
Connect the Probe Correctly.
Do not connect the ground lead to high voltage since it has the isobaric electric potential as ground.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markers on the instrument and check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting.
Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.
Make sure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a thunderstorm) can reach the product, or else the operator might expose to danger of electrical shock.
Do Not Operate Without Covers.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Use Proper Fuse.
Please use the specified fuses.
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Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.
If you suspect damage occurs to the instrument, have it inspected by qualified service personnel before further operations. Any maintenance, adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by RIGOL authorized personnel.
Keep Well Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause increasing of temperature or damages to the device. So please keep well ventilated and inspect the intake and fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
In order to avoid short circuiting to the interior of t he device or electric shock, please do not operate in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
In order to avoid damages to the device or personal injuries, it is important to operate the device away from an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
To avoid the influence of dust and/or moisture in air, please keep the surface of device clean and dry.
Electrostatic Prevention.
Operate in an electrostatic discharge protective area environment to avoid damages induced by static discharges. Always ground both the internal and external conductors of the cable to release static before connecting.
Handling Safety
Please handle with care during transportation to avoid damages to buttons, knob interfaces and other parts on the panels.
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Hazardous
Please Refer to
Protective
Chassis
Test

Safety Terms and Symbols

Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING
Warning statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution statements indicate the condi tions or pr actices that coul d result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the Product:
DANGER indicates an injury or hazard may immediately happen. WARNING indicates an injury or hazard may be accessible potentially. CAUTION indicates a potential damage to the instrument or other property might
occur.
Symbols on the Product. These symbols may appear on the product:
Voltage
IV
Manuals
Earth Terminal
Ground
Ground
DS2000 User’s Guide
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Measurement Category

Measurement Category
DS2000 series digital oscilloscopes can make measurements in Measurement Category I.
WARNING
This oscilloscope can only be used for measurements within its specified measurement categories.
Measurement Category Definitions
Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS derived circuits. In the latter case, transient stresses are variable; for that reason, the transient withstand capability of the equipment is made known to the user.
Measurement category II is for measurements performed on circuits directly connected to the low voltage installation. Examples are measurements on household appliances, portable tools and similar equipment.
Measurement category III is for measurements performed in the building installation. Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit-breakers, wiring, including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the fixed installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for example. Stationary motors with permanent connection to the fixed installation.
Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of the low-voltage installation. Examples are electricity meters and measurements on primary overcurrent protection devices and ripple control units.
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Ventilation Requirement

This oscilloscope uses fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air intake and exhaust areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the oscilloscope in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside, above and behind the instrument for adequate ventilation.
WARNING
Inadequate ventilation may cause temperature increase which would damage the instrument. So please keep the instrument well ventilated during operation and inspect the intake and fan regularly.
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Working Environment

Temperature
Operating: 0 to +50 Non-operating: -20 to +70
Humidity
Under +35: ≤90% relative humidity +35℃ to +40℃: ≤60% relative humidity
WARNING
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, please do no t operate in humid environment.
Altitude
Operating: less than 3 km Non-operating: less than 15 km
Installation (overvoltage) Category
This product is powered by mains conforming to installation (overvoltage) category II.
WARNING
Make sure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by thunderbolt) can reach the product, or else the operator might expose to danger of electric shock.
Installation (overvoltage) Category Definitions
Installation (overvoltage) category I refers to signal level which is applicable to equipment measurement terminals connected to the source circuit. In these terminals, precautions are done to limit the transient voltage to the corresponding low level. Installation (overvoltage) category II refers to the local power distribution level which is applicable to equipment connected to the AC line (AC power).
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Pollution Degree
Degree 2
Pollution Degree Definitions
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence. For example: a clean room or air-conditioned office environment. Pollution degree 2: Normally only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by condensation may occur. For example: general indoor environment. Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is expected. For example: Sheltered outdoor environment. Pollution degree 4: Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through conductive dust, rain, or snow. For example: outdoor locations.
Safety Class
Class 1 – Grounded Product
VIII
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General Care and Cleaning

General Care:
Do not store or leave the instrument at places where the instrument will be exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time.
Cleaning:
Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions. To clean the exterior surface:
1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the loose dust on the outsi de of the instrume nt with a lint - free cloth (with
mild detergent or water). When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid scarifying it.
CAUTION
To avoid damages to the instrument, do not expose them to corrosive liquids.
WARNING
To avoid injury resulting from short circuit, make sure the instrument is completely dry before reconnecting it to a power source.
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Environmental Considerations

The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according to Directives 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
Product End-of-Life Handling
The equipment may conta in substances that could be harmful to the environ ment or human health. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and harm to human health, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriately. Please contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.
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DS2000 Series Overview

DS2000 is a high-performance and low bandwidth digital oscilloscope developed on the basis of the Ultra Vision technique. DS2000, featuring rather deep memory depth, ultra-wide dynamic range, superb waveform capture rate and all-round trigger functions as well as hardware waveform record function and good display effect, is an invaluable debug instrument in various fields (such as communication, cosmonautics, national defense, embedded system, computer, research and education) and is the one with the most complete functions and most outstanding specifica t ion among the digital oscilloscopes with lower than 200 MHz bandwidth.
Main features:
200 MHz, 100 MHz and 70 MHz bandwidth. Ultra Vision technique. 2 GSa/s maximum real-time sample rate. 50,000 wfms/s (dots display) waveform capture rate. Real-time hardware waveform recording, waveform playback, record open
(constant on) and waveform analysis functions. Up to 65,000 frames of waveform can be recorded.
56 Mpts maximum memory depth (option) and 14 Mpts standard memory
depth.
256 degree gray scale display. Low noise, 500 μV/div to 10 V/div ultra-wide vertical dynamic range. 8.0 inches, WVGA (800*480) 160,000 color TFT LCD, with ultra-wide screen,
vivid picture, low power consumption and long service life.
Adjustable brightness of analog channel waveform. Auto setting of waveform display (AUTO). 16 kinds of trigger functions including multiple protocol triggers. Standard parallel decoding and multiple serial decoding options. Auto measurements of 24 waveform parameters and measurement functions
with statistic.
Precise delayed sweep function. Built-in FFT function. Pass/Fail test function. Multiple waveform math operation functions. Standard configuration interfaces: USB Device, USB Host, LAN and GPIB
(optional).
Support USB storage device and PictBrige printer.
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Conform to LXI-C instrument standards. Enable quick, economic and efficient
creation and reconfiguration of test system.
Support remote command control. Embedded help enables easier information access. Support multiple languages and Chinese/English input. Novel and delicate industrial design and easier operation.
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1 Quick Start
Provide information about preparations
2 To Set the Vertical System
Introduce the functions of the vertical
3 To Set the Horizontal System
5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope
6 To Make Measurements
Introduce how to make math operation ,
7 Protocol Decoding
Introduce how to decode the input signal
8 Reference Waveform
9 Pass/Fail Test
Introduce how to monitor the input signal
10 Waveform Record
Introduce how to analyze the input signal
12 Store and Recall
Introduce how to store and recall the
13 System Function Setting
Introduce how to set the remote interface
14 Remote Control
16 Specifications
Provide the specifications and general
17 Appendix

Document Overview

4 To Set the Sample System Introduce the functions of the sample
before using the instrument and a brief introduction of the instrument.
system of the oscilloscope. Introduce the functions of the horizontal system of the oscilloscope.
system of the oscilloscope. Introduce the trigger mode, trigg er coupling, trigger holdoff, external trigger and various trigger types of the oscilloscope.
cursor measurement and auto measurement.
using those common protocols. Introduce how to compare the input waveform with the reference waveform.
using the Pass/Fail test.
11 Display Control Introduce how to control the display of the
15 Troubleshooting Introduce how to deal with common failures
DS2000 User’s Guide
using waveform record. oscilloscope. measurement result and the setting of the
oscilloscope. and system-related functions.
Introduce how to control the oscilloscope remotely.
of the oscilloscope. specifica t ions of the oscilloscope.
Provide common information such as options and accessories.
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Logo
Knob
Logo
Knob
Format Conventions in this Manual:
Front panel key: denoted by the format of “Text Box + Button Name (Bold)”, for example, Storage. Menu softkey: denoted by the format of “Character Shading + Menu Word (Bold)”, for example, Storage. Operation steps: denoted by the arrow “”, for example, Storage Storage.
Knob:
HORIZONTAL SCALE
HORIZONTAL POSITION
Multi-function Knob Navigation Knob
Horizontal Scale Knob
Horizontal Position Knob
VERTICAL VERTICAL
SCALE
POSITION TRIGGER
LEVEL
Vertical Scale Knob Vertical Position Knob
Trigger Level Knob
Content Conventions in this Manual:
This manual takes DS2202 f o r example and the descriptions here have contained all the functions and performances of other models. DS2000 series includes the following models:
Model Analog Bandwidth Channels
DS2072 70 MHz 2 DS2102 100 MHz 2 DS2202 200 MHz 2
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Contents
Guaranty and Declaration .......................................................................... I
Safety Requirement ................................................................................. II
General Safety Summary ............................................................................ II
Safety Ter ms and Symbols ......................................................................... IV
Measurement Category ............................................................................... V
Ventilation Requirement ............................................................................. VI
Working Environment .............................................................................. VII
General Care and Cleaning ......................................................................... IX
Environmental Considerations...................................................................... X
DS2000 Series Overview .......................................................................... XI
Document Overview .............................................................................. XIII
1 Quick Start .......................................................................................... 1-1
General Inspection .................................................................................. 1-2
Appearance and Dimensions .................................................................... 1-3
To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use .......................................................... 1-4
To Adjust the Supporting Legs ........................................................... 1-4
To Connect to Power Supply .............................................................. 1-5
Power-on Inspection ......................................................................... 1-6
To Connect the Probe ........................................................................ 1-7
Function Inspection .......................................................................... 1-8
Probe Compensation ....................................................................... 1-10
Panel Overview ............................................................................. 1-11
Front
Rear Panel Overview .............................................................................. 1-12
Front Panel Function Overview ............................................................... 1-14
VERTICAL ...................................................................................... 1-14
HORIZONTAL ................................................................................. 1-15
TRIGGER ....................................................................................... 1-16
CLEAR ........................................................................................... 1-16
RUN/STOP ..................................................................................... 1-16
SINGLE .......................................................................................... 1-17
AUTO ............................................................................................. 1-17
Knob .............................................................................................. 1-18
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Navigation Knob ............................................................................. 1-18
MENU ............................................................................................ 1-19
Record ........................................................................................... 1-20
Print .............................................................................................. 1-20
User Interface ....................................................................................... 1-21
To Use the Security Lock ........................................................................ 1-25
To Use the Built-in Help System .............................................................. 1-26
2 To Set the Vertical System ...................................................................2-1
To Enable the Channel ............................................................................. 2-2
Channel Coupling .................................................................................... 2-3
Bandwidth Limit ...................................................................................... 2-3
Probe Ratio ............................................................................................. 2-4
Waveform Invert ..................................................................................... 2-5
Vertical Scale .......................................................................................... 2-5
Vertical Expansion ................................................................................... 2-6
Amplitude Unit ........................................................................................ 2-6
Channel Label ......................................................................................... 2-7
Delay Calibration ..................................................................................... 2-8
3 To Set the Horizontal System ..............................................................3-1
Delayed Sweep ....................................................................................... 3-2
Time Base Mode ..................................................................................... 3-4
Y-T Mode ......................................................................................... 3-4
X-Y Mode ......................................................................................... 3-5
Roll Mode ......................................................................................... 3-8
Horizontal Scale ...................................................................................... 3-9
Horizontal Reference ............................................................................. 3-10
4 To Set the Sample System ...................................................................4-1
Acquisition Mode ..................................................................................... 4-2
Normal ............................................................................................ 4-2
Average ........................................................................................... 4-2
Peak Detect ...................................................................................... 4-4
High Resolution ................................................................................ 4-4
Sample Mode .......................................................................................... 4-5
Sample Rate ........................................................................................... 4-6
Memory Depth ........................................................................................ 4-8
Antialiasing ............................................................................................. 4-9
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5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope ................................................................. 5-1
Trigger Source......................................................................................... 5-2
Trigger Mode ........................................................................................... 5-3
Trigger Coupling ...................................................................................... 5-5
Trigger Holdoff ........................................................................................ 5-6
Noise Rejection ....................................................................................... 5-7
Trigger Type ............................................................................................ 5-8
Edge Trigger ..................................................................................... 5-9
Pulse Trigger .................................................................................. 5-11
Runt Trigger ................................................................................... 5-13
Windows Trigger ............................................................................. 5-16
Nth Edge Trigger ............................................................................ 5-18
Slope Trigger .................................................................................. 5-20
Video Trigger .................................................................................. 5-23
Pattern Trigger ............................................................................... 5-25
Delay Trigger .................................................................................. 5-27
TimeOut Trigger ............................................................................. 5-29
Duration Trigger ............................................................................. 5-31
Setup/Hold Trigger .......................................................................... 5-33
RS232 Trigger ................................................................................. 5-35
I2C Trigger ..................................................................................... 5-37
SPI Trigger ..................................................................................... 5-40
USB Trigger .................................................................................... 5-42
Trigger Output Connector ....................................................................... 5-44
6 To Make Measurements ...................................................................... 6-1
Math Operation ....................................................................................... 6-2
Addition ........................................................................................... 6-2
Substraction ..................................................................................... 6-3
Multiplication .................................................................................... 6-3
Division ............................................................................................ 6-4
FFT .................................................................................................. 6-5
Logic Operation ................................................................................ 6-8
Advanced Operation ........................................................................ 6-10
Auto Measurement ................................................................................ 6-13
Quick Measurement after AUTO ....................................................... 6-13
One-key Measurement of 24 Parameters .......................................... 6-15
Frequency Counter Measurement ..................................................... 6-21
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Measurement Setting ...................................................................... 6-22
To Clear the Measurement ............................................................... 6-24
All Measurement ............................................................................. 6-25
Statistic Function ............................................................................ 6-26
Measurement History ...................................................................... 6-27
Cursor Measurement ............................................................................. 6-28
Manual Mode .................................................................................. 6-29
Track Mode .................................................................................... 6-32
Auto Mode ..................................................................................... 6-35
7 Protocol Decoding ...............................................................................7-1
Parallel Decoding ..................................................................................... 7-2
RS232 Decoding (Option) ........................................................................ 7-5
I2C Decoding (Option) ........................................................................... 7-10
SPI Decoding (Option) ........................................................................... 7-13
8 Reference Waveform ...........................................................................8-1
To Enable REF Function ........................................................................... 8-2
To Set the Color ...................................................................................... 8-3
To Select REF Source ............................................................................... 8-3
To Save to Internal Memory ..................................................................... 8-3
To Adjust REF Waveform Display .............................................................. 8-4
To Export to Internal or External Memory .................................................. 8-4
To Import from Internal or External Memory ............................................. 8-4
9 Pass/Fail Test ......................................................................................9-1
To Enable Pass/Fail Test ........................................................................... 9-2
To Select Source ..................................................................................... 9-2
Mask Range ............................................................................................ 9-2
Test and Ouput ....................................................................................... 9-3
To Save the Test Mask ............................................................................. 9-4
To Load the Test Mask ............................................................................. 9-5
10 Waveform Record ........................................................................... 10-1
Waveform Record .................................................................................. 10-2
Record Constant On .............................................................................. 10-4
Waveform Playback ............................................................................... 10-6
Waveform Analysis ................................................................................ 10-8
Analysis Based on Trace ................................................................ 10-12
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Analysis Based on Pass/Fail Mask ................................................... 10-13
11 Display Control ................................................................................ 11-1
To Select the Display Type ..................................................................... 11-2
To Set the Persistence Time ................................................................... 11-3
To Set the Waveform Intensity ............................................................... 11-5
To Set the Screen Grid ........................................................................... 11-5
To Set the Grid Brightness ...................................................................... 11-5
To Set the Menu Display ........................................................................ 11-5
12 Store and Recall .............................................................................. 12-1
Storage System ..................................................................................... 12-2
Storage Type ......................................................................................... 12-3
Internal Storage and Recall .................................................................... 12-5
External Storage and Recall .................................................................... 12-7
Disk Management ................................................................................ 12-10
To Select File Type ........................................................................ 12-11
To Create a New File or Folder ....................................................... 12-12
To Delete a File or Folder............................................................... 12-15
To Rename a File or Folder ............................................................ 12-16
To Clear the Local Memory ............................................................ 12-16
Factory ............................................................................................... 12-17
13 System Function Setting ................................................................. 13-1
Remote Interface Configuration .............................................................. 13-2
LAN Setting .................................................................................... 13-2
USB Device .................................................................................... 13-6
To Set the GPIB Address ................................................................. 13-6
System-related ...................................................................................... 13-7
Sound ............................................................................................ 13-7
Language ....................................................................................... 13-7
System Information ........................................................................ 13-8
Power-off Recall .............................................................................. 13-8
System Time .................................................................................. 13-9
Screen ......................................................................................... 13-10
Self-calibration .............................................................................. 13-11
Aux Output .................................................................................. 13-12
Option Management ..................................................................... 13-13
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14 Remote Control ............................................................................... 14-1
Remote Control via USB ......................................................................... 14-2
Remote Control via LAN ......................................................................... 14-6
Remote Control via GPIB ........................................................................ 14-9
15 Troubleshooting .............................................................................. 15-1
16 Specifications ................................................................................. 16-1
17 Appendix ......................................................................................... 17-1
Appendix A: Accessories and Options ...................................................... 17-1
Appendix B: Warranty ............................................................................ 17-2
Appendix C: Any Question or Comment? ................................................. 17-3
Index ......................................................................................................... 1
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1 Quick Start RIGOL
1-1

1 Quick Start

This chapter introduces the preparations when using the oscilloscope for the first time, the front panel, rear panel and user interface of the oscilloscope as well as the using method of the built-in help system.
The contents of this chapter:
General Inspection Appearance and Dimensions To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use Front Rear Panel Overview Front Panel Function Overview User Interface To Use the Security Lock To Use the Built-in Help System
Panel Overview
DS2000 User’s Guide
RIGOL 1 Quick Start

General Inspection

1. Inspect the shipping container for damage.
Keep the damaged shipping container or cushioning material until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has passed both electrical and mechanical tests.
The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to instrument resulting from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free maintenance/rework or replacement of the unit.
2. Inspect the instrument.
In case of any damage, or defect, or failure, notify your RIGOL sales representative.
3. Check the Accessories
Please check the accessories according to the packing lists. If the accessories are incomplete or damaged, please contact your RIGOL sales representative.
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Appearance and Dimensions

Figure 1-1 Front View Unit: mm
Figure 1-2 Side View Unit: mm
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To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use

To Adjust the Supporting Legs

Adjust the supporting legs properly to use them as stands to tilt the oscilloscope upwards for stable placement of the oscilloscope as well as better operation and observation.
Figure 1-3 To Adjust the Supporting Legs
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To Connect to Power Supply

The power requirements of DS2000 are 100-240 V, 45-440 Hz. Please use the power cord supplied with the accessories to connect the oscilloscope to the power source.
At this point, the power key breathing state.
Power Socket
Figure 1-4 To Connect to Power Source
at the lower-left corner of the front panel is in
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Power-on Inspection

When the oscilloscope is energized, press the power key at the lower-left corner of the front panel to start the oscilloscope. During the start-up process, the
oscilloscope performs a series of self-tests and you can hear the sound of relay switching. After the self-test, the start-up image is displayed.
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To Connect the Probe

RIGOL provides passive probes for the DS2000 series oscilloscopes. For detailed technical information of the probes, please refer to the corresponding Probe User’s Guide. The following are the probes recommended for this oscilloscope.
Model Description
RP3300 350 MHz, passive probe, standard RP3500A 500 MHz, passive probe, optional
Connect the Probe:
1. Connect the BNC terminal of the probe to a channel BNC connector of the
oscilloscope at the front panel.
2. Connect the probe tip to the circuit point to be tested and connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the circuit ground terminal.
Figure 1-5 To Connect the Probe
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Function Inspection

1. Press Storage Default to restore the instrument to its defaul t configuration.
2. Connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the “Ground Terminal” under the probe compensation signal output terminal.
3. Use the probe to connect the input terminal of CH1 of the oscilloscope a n d the
“Compensation Signal Output Terminal” of the probe.
Compensation Signal Output Terminal Ground Terminal
Figure 1-6 To Use the Compensation Signal
4. Press AUTO.
5. Observe the waveform on the display. In normal condition, the display should be
a square waveform as shown in the figure below:
Figure 1-7 Square Waveform
6. Use the same method to test the other channels. If the square waveforms actually shown do not match that in the figure above, please perform “Probe
Compensation” in the next section.
WARNING
To avoid electric shock during the use of probe, please make sure that the insulated wire of the probe is in good condition and do not touch the metallic part of the probe when the probe is connected to high voltage source.
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