Ricoh pearl SPECIFICATIONS

SERVICE MANUAL
(Machine code: C229)
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICES
PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL INJURY
1. Before disassembling or assembling parts of the printer and peripherals, make sure that the power cord is unplugged.
2. The wall outlet should be near the printer and easily accessible.
HEALTH SAFETY CONDITIONS
1. If you get ink in your eyes by accident, try to remove it with eye drops or flush with water as first aid. If unsuccessful, get medical attention.
2. If you ingest ink by accident, induce vomiting by sticking a finger down your throat or by giving soapy or strong salty water to drink.
OBSERVANCE OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY STANDARDS
1. The printer and its peripherals must be installed and maintained by a customer service representative who has completed the training course on those models.
CAUTION
I
The RAM has a lithium battery which can explode if handled incorrectly. Replace only with the same type of RAM. Do not recharge or burn this battery. Used RAM's must be handled in accordance with local regulations.
ATTENTION
I
La carte RAM comporte une pile au lithium qui présente un risque d'explosion en cas de mauvaise manipulation. Remplacer la pile uniquement par une carte RAM identique. Ne pas recharger ni brûler cette pile. Les cartes RAM usagées doivent être éliminées conformément aux réglementations locales.
1
SAFETY AND ECOLOGICAL NOTES FOR DISPOSAL
1. Dispose of replaced parts in accordance with local regulations.
2. Used ink and masters should be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and in accordance with local regulations.
3. When keeping used lithium batteries (from the main processing units) in order to dispose of them later, do not store more than 100 batteries (from the main processing units) per sealed box. Storing larger numbers or not sealing them apart may lead to chemical reactions and heat build-up.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICES
PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL INJURY
1. Before disassembling or assembling parts of the printer and peripherals, make sure that the power cord is unplugged.
2. The wall outlet should be near the printer and easily accessible.
HEALTH SAFETY CONDITIONS
1. If you get ink in your eyes by accident, try to remove it with eye drops or flush with water as first aid. If unsuccessful, get medical attention.
2. If you ingest ink by accident, induce vomiting by sticking a finger down your throat or by giving soapy or strong salty water to drink.
OBSERVANCE OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY STANDARDS
1. The printer and its peripherals must be installed and maintained by a customer service representative who has completed the training course on those models.
CAUTION
I
The RAM has a lithium battery which can explode if handled incorrectly. Replace only with the same type of RAM. Do not recharge or burn this battery. Used RAM's must be handled in accordance with local regulations.
ATTENTION
I
La carte RAM comporte une pile au lithium qui présente un risque d'explosion en cas de mauvaise manipulation. Remplacer la pile uniquement par une carte RAM identique. Ne pas recharger ni brûler cette pile. Les cartes RAM usagées doivent être éliminées conformément aux réglementations locales.
1
SAFETY AND ECOLOGICAL NOTES FOR DISPOSAL
1. Dispose of replaced parts in accordance with local regulations.
2. Used ink and masters should be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and in accordance with local regulations.
3. When keeping used lithium batteries (from the main processing units) in order to dispose of them later, do not store more than 100 batteries (from the main processing units) per sealed box. Storing larger numbers or not sealing them apart may lead to chemical reactions and heat build-up.
2
1 July, 1998 SPECIFICATIONS

1. OVERALL INFORMATION

1.1 SPECIFICATIONS

Configuration: Desktop
Master Processing: Digital with 400 dpi thermal head
Scanning (Pixel Density): 400 dpi CCD
Printing Process: Fully automatic stencil system, with one drum and
pressure cylinder system
Original Type: Sheet/Book
In Platen Mode: Document size:
Maximum 304.8 x 432 mm [12.0" x 17.0"] Thickness: Less than 30 mm Weight: Less than 10 kg
In ADF Mode: Document size:
Maximum 297 x 864 mm [11.6" x 33.8"]
Minimum 105 x 128 mm [4.2" x 5.1"]
Document weight:
52.3 - 104.7 g/m2[14 - 28 lb]
Overall
Information
ADF capacity:
30 sheets (using 20 lb or 80 g/m2 paper)
Reproduction Ratios: Inch versions Others
Full Size: 100% 100%
Reduction: 65% 71%
74% 82% 77% 87% 93% 93%
Enlargement: 121% 115%
129% 122% 155% 141%
Zoom: 50 - 200% (by 1%) in Platen mode
50 - 155% (by 1%) in ADF mode
Directional Magnification:
50 - 200% (by 1%)
Image Modes: Letter, Photo, Letter/Photo, Pencil, Tint
1-1
SPECIFICATIONS 1 July, 1998
Printing Area:
(At 20 °C/ 65 % RH)
Metric size version models:
290 mm x 409 mm
Inch size version models:
290 mm x 419 mm [11.4" x 16.4"]
With optional A4 drum:
290 mm x 204 mm [11.4" x 8.0"]
Edge Margins: Leading edge:
10 mm (At the "0" position of Image Shift mode)
Trailing edge: 2 mm
Print Paper Size: Minimum: 70 mm x 148 mm [2.8" x 5.9"]
Maximum: 325 mm x 447 mm [12.7" x 17.6"]
Print Paper Weight: 47.1 g/m2 to 209.3 g/m2 [12.5 lb to 55.6 lb]
Printing Speed: 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 sheets/minute (5 steps)
Master Process Time: Platen mode:
Less than 15.5 seconds (A3 paper)
Less than 12 seconds (A4 paper)
ADF mode:
Less than 19.5 seconds (A3 paper)
Less than 16 seconds (A4 paper)
Master Eject Box Capacity: 60 masters / A3 size (Normal conditions)
Side Registration Adjustable
± 10 mm
Range:
Vertical Registration Adjustable Range:
Inch size version models:
± 10 mm
Metric size version models:
± 15 mm
Paper Feed Table Capacity: 1000 sheets (80 g/m2 / 20 lb)
Paper Delivery Table Capacity: 1000 sheets (80 g/m2 / 20 lb)
Power Source: 110/120 V, 50/60 Hz: 2.7 A
220 - 240 V, 50/60 Hz: 1.5 A
Maximum Power Consumption: 110/120 V version: 285 W
220 - 240 V version: 280 W
1-2
1 July, 1998 SPECIFICATIONS
Noise Emission:
(At operation position)
At 60 rpm printing speed: 57 dB At 90 rpm printing speed: 60 dB At 120 rpm printing speed: 64 dB
Weight: 94 kg [207 lb]
101 kg [222.7 lb] with ADF
Dimensions: (Width x Depth x Height)
Trays closed: 625 mm x 650 mm x 574 mm
With ADF: 625 mm x 650 mm x 684 mm
Trays open: 1405 mm x 650 mm x 574 mm
With ADF: 1405 mm x 650 mm x 684 mm
Master Type: Thermal master roll type:
420 mm width, 110 m / roll
Yield:
200 masters/roll (at A3 size)
Max run length per master:
2,000 prints
Master Storage Conditions: Temperature:
-10 °C to 40 °C
Overall
Information
Humidity:
10% to 95% RH
Recommended maximum storage period:
One year after production date
* Avoid locations exposed to direct sunlight.
Ink Type 1000 ml cartridge type
Available colors:
Black, Red, Blue, Green, Brown
Ink Storage Conditions: Temperature:
-5 °C to 40 °C
(Optimum conditions: 15 °C to 25 °C)
Humidity:
10% to 95% RH
(Optimum conditions: 20% to 70% RH)
Recommended maximum storage period:
One year after production date
* Avoid locations exposed to direct sunlight.
1-3
SPECIFICATIONS 1 July, 1998
Available Options
· A3 Drum
· A4 Drum
· Document Feeder
· Key Counter
· Memory Board (Editing Function)
· PC Controller
· Interface Board (Standard for the U.S.A and
European versions)
1-4
1 July, 1998 GUIDE TO COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTION

1.2 GUIDE TO COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTION

1.2.1 MACHINE EXTERIOR

Overall
Information
1. Front Door
2. Flip-up Cover
3. Operation Panel
4. Master Feed Unit
5. Paper Feed Tray Down key
6. Paper Feed Side/End Plates
7. Paper Feed Tray
8. Paper Feed Side/End Plate Knob
C229V500.WMF
Open for access to the inside of the machine.
Open to access the Image Density key and so on.
Operator controls and indicators are located here.
Open the master feed unit when installing the master.
Press to lower the paper feed tray.
Use to prevent paper skew.
Set paper on this tray for printing.
Use to move the side/end plates.
1-5
MACHINE INTERIOR 1 July, 1998

1.3 MACHINE INTERIOR

1-6
C229V501.WMF
1 July, 1998 MACHINE INTERIOR
1. Main Switch
2. Paper Alignment Wing Knobs
3. Paper Alignment Wings
4. Paper Delivery End Plate
5. Paper Delivery End Plate Knob
6. Paper Delivery Tray
7. Paper Delivery Side Plates
8. Paper Delivery Side Plate Knobs
9. Master Eject Unit Front Handle E1
10. Ink Holder
11. Drum Unit Lock Lever B1
Use to turn the power on or off.
Use to lift or lower the paper alignment wings.
Lift or lower the wings depending on the paper type you use.
This plate aligns the leading edge of prints.
Use to move the end plate.
Completed prints are delivered here.
These plates align the prints on the paper delivery tray.
Use to move the side plates.
Use to pull out the master eject unit.
Set the ink cartridge in this holder.
Lower to unlock and pull out the drum unit.
Overall
Information
12. Drum Unit
13. Exposure Glass (Contact Glass)
14. Platen Cover
15. Trailing Edge Guides
The master is wrapped around this unit.
Position originals here face down for printing.
Lower this cover over an original before printing.
Swing out these guides when you use A4, 8
1/2
" x 11" sideways, or B5 lengthwise
paper.
1-7
MACHINE INTERIOR 1 July, 1998

1.3.1 OPERATION PANEL

1. Quality Start key
2. Security key
3. Skip Feed key
4. User Tools key
Press to change the default settings and conditions to meet your requirements.
5. Stamp key
6. Make-up key
7. Overlay key
8. Edge Erase key
9. Image Density key
Press to make prints darker or lighter.
C229V502.WMF
11. Economy Mode key
12. On Line key
13. Job Separator key
14. Combine key
Press to combine originals onto one print.
15. Class key
Press to select All Class, Auto Class, Manual Class, or Class mode.
16. Speed keys
17. Scroll keys
Press to shift the image forward, backward, right, or left.
10. Tint key
1-8
1 July, 1998 MACHINE INTERIOR
Overall
Information
18. Program key
Press to input or recall user programs.
19. Number keys
20. Clear/Stop key
While printing, press to stop the machine.
21. Enter key
Use to enter data in selected modes.
22. Clear Modes key
Press to clear the previously entered job settings.
C229V502.WMF
23. Start key
Press to make a master.
24. Auto Cycle key
Use to process the master and make prints at one stroke.
25. Proof key
Press to make a proof print.
26. Print key
Press to start printing.
1-9
MACHINE INTERIOR 1 July, 1998

1.3.2 INDICATORS

1. Special Feature indicator
This indicator is lit when you press keys under the flip-up cover.
2. Monitors
The monitors light up when a non-standard condition occurs within the machine.
3. A3/11" x 17" Drum indicator
This indicator is lit when the A3, 11" x 17" drum unit is installed.
4. A4/81/2" x 11" Drum indicator
This indicator is lit when the A4, 81/2" x 11" drum unit is installed.
C229V503.WMF
5. Color Drum indicator
This indicator is lit when the color drum unit is installed.
6. Counter
Displays the number of prints entered. While printing, it shows the number of prints remaining.
7. Panel Display
1-10
1 July, 1998 PRINTING PROCESS OVERVIEW

1.4 PRINTING PROCESS OVERVIEW

2
3
Overall
Information
1
5
6
4
C229V008.WMF
1. Master Ejecting: Ejects the used master wrapped around the drum
into the master eject box.
2. Scanning: Scans the original image with the CCD through the
mirrors and the lens.
3. Master Feeding: Converts the image signal read by the CCD into
digital signals and sends them to the thermal head to develop the image on the master. The master then wraps around the drum.
4. Paper Feeding: Sends paper to the drum section.
5. Printing: Presses the paper fed from the paper feed section
against the drum. This transfers ink to the paper through the drum screen and the master.
6. Paper Delivering: Peels off the printed paper with the exit pawls and air
knife, and ejects the paper onto the paper delivery table.
NOTE:
Some parts of the master eject, scanning, and master feeding processes are carried out at the same time. Paper feeding also starts before the master feeding process has finished.
1-11
MECHANICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT 1 July, 1998

1.5 MECHANICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT

26
25
24
23
22
21
27
28
29
30
31 32 33
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
121314151617181920
1. Master Feed Control Roller
2. Lens
3. CCD
4. SBU
5. Tension Roller
6. Platen Roller
7. Master Set Roller
8. Master Roll
9. Thermal Head
10. Master Buffer Duct
11. Paper Table
12. Paper Feed Roller
13. Paper Separation Roller
14. Registration Rollers
15. Doctor Roller
16. Pressure Cylinder
17. Ink Roller
C229V008.WMF
18. Idling Roller
19. Transport Belts
20. Job Separator Unit
21. Paper Delivery Table
22. Master Eject Rollers
23. Master Eject Box
24. Master Pick-up Roller
25. 2nd Scanner
26. 1st Scanner
27. DF Exposure Glass
28. 1st Transport Roller
29. 2nd Transport Roller
30. Original Feed Belt
31. Separation Roller
32. Pick-up Roller
33. Original Exit Roller
1-12
1 July, 1998 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT

1.6 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT

1.6.1 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT

Overall
Information
10
9
8
7
11
1
2
3
6
C229V007.WMF
5
1-13
4
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT 1 July, 1998

1.6.2 SCANNER SECTION

14
13
15
16
12

1.6.3 PAPER FEED SECTION

18
11
17
C229V001.WMF
19
20
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
1-14
C229V002.WMF
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1 July, 1998 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT
1.6.4 MASTER EJECT, PRESSURE CYLINDER, AND OTHER
SECTIONS
Overall
Information
59
58
57
56
35
36
55
54
37
53
38
39
52
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
C229V003.WMF
1-15
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT 1 July, 1998

1.6.5 PAPER DELIVERY SECTION

60
74
73
72
71
70

1.6.6 MASTER MAKING UNIT

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
C229V010.WMF
6869
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
C229V005.WMF
86
1-16
1 July, 1998 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT

1.6.7 DRUM UNIT

88
87
89
90
91
92
Overall
Information
97
93
94
95
C229V006.WMF
96
1-17
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT 1 July, 1998

1.6.8 TABLES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Boards
Index No. Name Function
1 Operation Panel Board Controls the operation panel. 2 Lamp Stabilizer Provides dc power for the xenon lamp. 3 Job Separator Board Controls the job separator. 4 Main Motor Control
Board
5
6 Main Processing Unit
7 I/O Board Controls the mechanical components. 8 Memory Board Enables the image editing function and data
9 Interface Board Enables the connection with the PC controller.
10 Thermal Head Power
11
19
26 Paper Width Detection
51 Separation Pressure
97 Ink Detection Board Checks if there is ink in the drum.
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
(MPU)
Supply Board Sensor Board Unit
(SBU) Feed Pressure
Detection Board
Board
Detection Board
Controls the main motor.
Provides dc power to the system.
Controls all machine functions both directly and through other boards.
printout via SP mode. This is an option.
This is an option for the China and Ricoh Asia versions.
Provides dc power to the thermal head.
Contains the CCD, and outputs a video signal to the MPU.
Sends data about the paper feed pressure to the CPU.
Sends data about the paper width on the paper table to the CPU.
Sends data about the paper separation pressure to the CPU.
Solenoids
Index No. Name Function
54
86 Duct Entrance Solenoid Opens or closes the plate at the entrance of the
Printing Pressure Release Solenoid
There are two solenoids: one at the front and one at the rear. They pull the release arms to apply the printing pressure against the drum.
master buffer duct.
Switches
Index No. Name Function
33
35 Main Switch Turns the power on or off. 56 Cover Safety Switches Checks if the front door is set correctly.
Paper Table Lowering Switch
Lowers the paper table.
1-18
1 July, 1998 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT
Motors
Index No. Name Function
17 Scanner Drive Motor Drives the scanner. 21 Feed Pressure Motor Drives the paper feed pressure adjustment
mechanism.
22 Registration Motor
Feeds the paper to align it with the image on the
master on the drum. 23 Paper Feed Motor Feeds the paper from the paper table. 25 Paper Table Motor Raises and lowers the paper table. 36 Pressure Plate Motor
Raises and lowers the pressure plate in the
master eject box. 37 Master Eject Motor Sends used masters into the master eject box. 40 Image Shift Motor Makes a phase difference between the positions
of the drum and pressure cylinder for the
up/down image shifting mode. 47 Clamper Motor Opens or closes the drum master clamper. 50
Separation Pressure Motor
Drives the paper separation pressure
adjustment mechanism. 58 Main Motor Drives the drum, pressure cylinder, and paper
delivery unit components. 60 Transport Vacuum Fan Provides suction so that paper is held firmly on
the transport belts. 61 Air Knife Fan
Provides air to separate the paper leading edge
from the drum. 63 Wing Guide Motor Changes the position of the paper wing guides
in the paper delivery unit. 66 Pressure Cam Shift
Motor
Switches the cams for the small master and full
size master to apply the appropriate printing
pressure. 69 Slider Lift Motor Moves the sliding arm in the job separator unit
up or down. 72 Job Separator Motor Drives the sliding arm in the job separator unit. 78 Cutter Motor Cuts the master after completing the master
making. 82 Platen Release Motor Applies or releases the pressure between the
platen roller and the thermal head. 83 Master Feed Motor Feeds the master to the drum. 84 Master Vacuum Fan
Provides suction to guide the master into the
buffer duct. 87 Ink Pump Motor Drives the ink pump to supply ink. 89 Idling Roller Motor Presses or releases the idling roller against the
drum screen. 91 Drum Shift Motor Slides the drum screen position to the front or
rear for the side-to-side image shifting mode.
Overall
Information
1-19
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT 1 July, 1998
Sensors
Index No. Name Function
12 Original Width Sensor Detects the width of the original on the exposure
glass. 13 Scanner HP Sensor Detects when the scanner is at home position. 15 Platen Cover Sensor Detects if the platen cover is open or closed. 16 Original Length Sensor
18 Master Making Unit Set
Sensor
24 Paper Table Lower
Limit Sensor 27 Paper Length Sensor Detects when long paper is on the paper table. 28 Paper Table Set Sensor Detects if the paper table is closed. 29 Paper End Sensor Detects if paper is present on the paper table. 30 Paper Height Sensor Detects if the top of the paper stack on the
31
32 Paper Feed Timing
38 Pressure Plate HP
39 Pressure Plate Limit
41 Image Shift HP Sensor
42 Image Position Encoder Sends the image position data to the CPU for
43 2nd Drum Position
44
45 Clamper Close Position
46 Clamper Open Position
48
49 1st Drum Master
52 Feed Encoder Detects fluctuations in the pressure cylinder
53 Feed Start Sensor
55 Lower Wrapping Jam
58 Master Eject Sensor Detects master eject misfeeds. 59 Eject Box Set Sensor Checks if the master eject box is installed.
Paper Registration
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Position Sensor
Sensor
1st Drum Position
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
2nd Drum Master
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Detects the length of the original on the exposure glass.
Checks if the master making unit is set.
Detects when the paper table is at its lower limit position.
paper table is at the paper feed height. Detects paper approaching the registration
roller. Detects paper approaching the paper clamper in
the pressure cylinder. Detects when the pressure plate is at the home
position. Detects when the pressure plate is at the lowest
position. Detects if the pressure cylinder is at the home
position. (The up/down image shift is 0.)
display on the operation panel. Checks the drum position.
Checks the drum position.
Detects when the clamper is in the closed position.
Detects when the clamper is in the open position.
Detects if there is a master on the drum, to detect master clamping errors.
Detects if there is a master on the drum when the Start key is pressed.
rotation. Checks the pressure cylinder position for the
paper feed start timing. Detects paper wrapping jams on the pressure
cylinder.
1-20
1 July, 1998 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT
Index No. Name Function
62 Paper Exit Sensor Detects paper misfeeds at the exit. 64 A3 Cam Sensor
Detects when the A3 printing pressure cam is used.
65 A4 Cam Sensor Detects when the A4 printing pressure cam is
used.
67 Slider Position Sensor Detects when the job separator slider is fully
moved toward the paper on the delivery table.
68 Slider HP Sensor
Detects when the job separator slider is at the home position.
70 Paper Sensor
Detects when the job separator slider touches the paper on the delivery table.
71 Slider Upper Limit
Sensor 73 Wing Upper Position
Sensor 74
Wing Lower Position
Sensor
Detects when the job separator slider is at the uppermost position.
Detects when the paper wing guides are in the upper position.
Detects when the paper wing guides are in the lower position.
75 Master Edge Sensor Detects the leading edge of the master when a
new master roll is installed. 77 Cutter HP Sensor Detects when the cutter is at the home position. 80 Master Set Sensor Detects whether a master roll is present. 81 Platen Release Sensor Detects when the platen pressure is applied
against the thermal head. 85 Master End Sensor Detects when the master runs out. 88 Drum Shift HP Sensor Detects when the drum screen is at the home
position. (The side-to-side image shift is 0.) 90 Drum Shift Sensor
Sends the image position data to the CPU for
display on the operation panel. 92 Ink Pump Sensor Monitors the operation of the ink pump to count
how many cycles it has moved. 95 Ink Cartridge Set
Detects if the ink cartridge is in place.
Sensor
96 Idling Roller HP Sensor
Detects when the idling roller is at the home
position.
Overall
Information
Others
Index No. Name Function
14 Xenon Lamp Applies light to the original for exposure. 20 Interface Connector Connects the machine to the PC controller. 34 Print and Master
Counters
76 Master Feed Clutch Controls the master feed control roller operation
79 Thermal Head Burns the image of the original onto the master. 93 Thermistor Detects the temperature inside the drum to
94 Ink Detecting Pin Detects if ink is present in the drum.
Keeps track of the total number of prints and
masters.
to feed the master.
adjust various process.
1-21
DRIVE LAYOUT 1 July, 1998

1.7 DRIVE LAYOUT

1.7.1 OVERVIEW

16
15
14
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
13
12
1. Clamper Opening Arm Sector Gear (for the master eject position)
2. Master Pick-up Roller Sector Gear
3. Master Eject Motor
4. Image Shift Motor
5. Pressure Plate Motor
6. Exit Pawl Drive Cam Gear
7. Paper Delivery Unit Drive Gear/Pulley
8. Main Motor
C229V504.WMF
11
10
9. Pressure Cylinder Drive Gear (Including the Scissors Gear)
10. Registration Roller Lifting Cam Drive Gear
11. Registration Motor
12. Paper Feed Motor
13. Paper Table Motor
14. Clamper Motor
15. Drum Guide
16. Master Feed Motor
17. Master Feed Clutch
9
8
1-22
1 July, 1998 DRIVE LAYOUT

1.7.2 MAIN DRIVE

18
28
Overall
Information
26
25
27
24
23
19
20
21
22
C229V505.WMF
18. Drum
19. Pressure Cylinder
20. Printing Pressure Cam
21. Exit Pawl Drive Cam Gear
22. Main Motor
23. Printing Pressure Cam Drive Gear
24. Idler Gear/Pulley
25. Pressure Cylinder Drive Gear (including the Scissors Gear)
26. Primary Gear/Pulley
27. Drum Drive Gear/Pulley
28. Image Shift Gear
1-23
1 July, 1998 SCANNER AND OPTICS

2. DETAILED SECTION DESCRIPTIONS

2.1 SCANNER AND OPTICS

2.1.1 OVERVIEW

[E]
[F]
The exposure lamp, a xenon lamp [A], illuminates the original. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd mirrors, and a lens [B] reflect the image onto a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) [C].
The 1st scanner [D] consists of the exposure lamp, a reflector [E], and the 1st mirror [F].
A DC power supply energizes the exposure lamp to avoid uneven light intensity when the 1st scanner moves in the sub-scan direction. The entire exposure lamp surface is frosted to ensure even exposure in the main scan direction.
The reflector reflects light with almost equal intensity, to reduce shadows on pasted originals.
[A]
[D]
[C]
C229D094.WMF
[B]
Detailed
Descriptions
2-1
SCANNER AND OPTICS 1 July, 1998

2.1.2 SCANNER DRIVE

[H]
Rear
[G]
[C]
[B]
[E]
[D]
[G]
[A]
Front
[E]
[F]
C229D095.WMF
A stepper motor drives the scanner. The scanner drive motor [A] drives the 1st and 2nd scanners [B, C] through the timing belt [D], scanner drive pulley [E], scanner drive shaft [F], and two scanner wires [G].
- Book mode -
The scanner drive board controls and operates the scanner drive motor. In full size mode, the 1st scanner speed is 42.33 mm/s during scanning. The 2nd scanner speed is half that of the 1st scanner.
In reduction or enlargement mode, the scanning speed depends on the magnification ratio (M: 0.50 to 2.00). The returning speed is always the same, in both full size and magnification modes. Changing the scanner drive motor speed changes the image length in the sub-scan direction. Image processing on the MPU board accomplishes reduction and enlargement in the main scan direction.
SP6-011-1 changes the motor speed and therefore adjusts the magnification ratio in the sub-scan direction.
- ADF mode -
During scanning, the scanners are always in their home positions (when the scanner H.P sensor [H] detects the 1st scanner). The ADF motor feeds the original through the ADF. In reduction/enlargement mode, changing the ADF motor speed changes the image length in the sub-scan direction. Magnification in the main scan direction is done on the MPU board, in the same manner as book mode.
SP6-011-2 changes the ADF motor speed and therefore adjusts the magnification ratio in the sub-scan direction.
2-2
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