Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Service program mode 2 - 902 is not available (2-902 will be available). Please correct
your service manual so that the mode 2 - 214 and 2 - 207 are used instead of the 2 - 902
for the development unit initial setting.
(1) The procedure #25 on the page 3-11 should be changed as follows:
25. Perform the "TD sensor initial setting" SP mode follows:
1) Enter "2" and press the "Enter" key.
2) Enter "214" and press the "Enter" key.
3) Press the "Start" key.
NOTE: The machine will automatically stop when TD sensor initial setting is
completed. (It takes about 2.5 minutes.)
Then perform the "Compulsory toner supply" SP mode as follows:
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 2nd Technical Support Section
MODEL:
Phoenix
1) Press the "Clear Modes" key twice.
2) Enter "2" and press the "Enter" key.
3) Enter "207" and press the "Enter" key.
4) Press the "start" key.
NOTE: The machine will automatically stop when compulsory toner supply is
completed. (It takes about 30 seconds.)
5) Compulsory toner supply must be performed twice in order to supply enough toner
to the toner hopper, so press the "Start" key again.
(2) The procedure #26 on the page 3-11 should be changed as follows:
26. A156 copier only:
Select the proper language for the guidance display as follows:
1) Press the "Clear Modes" key twice.
2) Enter "5" in the 3rd digit of the copy counter and press the "Enter" key.
3) Enter "910" and press the "Enter" key.
4) Enter the number for the desired language in the three-digit indicator and press the
"Enter" key.
1:English 2: French 3: German 4:Italian 5:Spanish 6:Swedish 7:Portuguese 8:Danish
9:Norwegian 10:Finish 11: Dutch
Page 2
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-001
SUBJECT: FIRMWARE UPDATEDATE: March 31,
’95
PAGE: 2 of 2
(3) Page 4 - 15
Incorrect
2 - 902Development Unit Initial Setting
Correct
2 - 902Not used
(4) Page 4 - 24
Incorrect
Development Unit
Initial Setting
2-902
Correct
2 - 902Not used----
(5) Instructors Guide Step 25 on Page 11 should be changed as follows:
Incorrect:Step 25 - Development Unit Initial Setting (SP Mode 2 - 902)
This SP mode performs TD sensor initial setting and performs forced
toner supply twice.
Performs TD sensor initial setting
and then performs forced toner
supply twice.
To start this SP mode, press the
"Start" key. This SP mode has the
same effect as doing SP2-214 then
doing SP2-207 twice.
This Sp mode must be done
only at copier installation.
Provides back-up high current protection for
electrical components.
Removes high frequency current.
Steps down the wall voltage to 100 Vac.
Page 4
REVISED ON AUGUST 31, ’95
Correct
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-002
SUBJECT: Service Manual CorrectionDATE: June 15, ’95
PAGE: 2 of 6
2. Page 2 - 5
Incorrect
- ADS Pattern Detection and ADS Correction -
If the user selects Auto Image Density (ADS) mode, the machine
monitors the output from the ADS sensor and adjusts the
development bias to compensate for variations in ADS sensor
response. This prevents dirty background.
Every 1,000 copies, the machine calibrates the ADS sensor output by
reading the ADS pattern under the left scale of the exposure glass.
The ADS sensor must also be recalibrated:
•If the drum is changed
•If the ID sensor is cleaned or changed
•If the exposure lamp or optics are cleaned or changed.
- ADS Pattern Detection and ADS Correction -
If the user selects Auto Image Density (ADS) mode, the machine
monitors the output from the ADS sensor and adjusts the
development bias to compensate for variations in ADS sensor
response. This prevents dirty background.
Every 1,000 copies, the machine calibrates the ADS sensor output by
reading the ADS pattern under the left scale of the exposure glass.
The ADS sensor must also be recalibrated:
•If the drum is changed
•If the ADS sensor is cleaned or changed
•If the exposure lamp or optics are cleaned or changed.
Page 5
REVISED ON AUGUST 31, ’95
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-002
SUBJECT: Service Manual CorrectionDATE: June 15, ’95
PAGE: 3 of 6
3. Page 3 - 1
Incorrect
Correct
1.1 ENVIRONMENT
1. Temperature Range:10° to 30° (50°F to 86°F)
2. Humidity Range:15% to 90% RH
3. Ambient Illumination:Less Than 1,500 lux (do not expose to
direct sunlight.)
4. Ventilation:Room air should turn over at least 3
times / hour.
1.1 ENVIRONMENT
1. Temperature Range:10° to 30° (50°F to 86°F)
2. Humidity Range:15% to 90% RH
3. Ambient Illumination:Less Than 1,500 lux (do not expose to
direct sunlight.)
4. Ventilation:Room air should turn over at least
3
30m / hour / person.
Page 6
REVISED ON AUGUST 31, ’95
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-002
SUBJECT: Service Manual CorrectionDATE: June 15, ’95
PAGE: 4 of 6
Please correct your service manuals as follows:
4. Page 5- 27
Please correct the replacement procedures for the Drum Change Roller Terminal as
follows:
4. 10 DRUM CHANGE ROLLER TERMINAL REPLACEMENT
[C]
[B]
[A]
1. Remove the drum charge roller ass’y.
2. Place the drum change roller ass’y [A] on a clean sheet of paper.
3. Remove the drum charge roller terminal [B] (1 screw).
4. Remove the roller terminal [C].
*
NOTE: 1. Never touch the surface of the drum charge roller.
[B]
2. If there is any dirt on the surface of the drum charge roller, wipe it off with a dry
cloth or a special cloth or a special cloth for the drum charge roller.
(The special cloth is available as a service part: A1539004.)
Never use alcohol or water to alean the drum charge roller.
3. When replacing the drum charge roller terminal [B], also replace the roller
*
terminal [C] at the same time.
Page 7
REVISED ON AUGUST 31, ’95
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-002
SUBJECT: Service Manual CorrectionDATE: June 15, ’95
Clean with the special
cloth if necessary (the
cloth must be dry)
Replace with the drum
charge roller as a set
Replace with the drum
charge roller as a set.
Replace with the drum
charge roller as a set
Blower brush. After
cleaning, do SP3-001
then SP3-1 12
Dry cloth and blower brush
6. Page 4-60
Please add the following procedure to the PM procedure.
3. Around the Drum
(every 100 or 120 k)
Replace the
pick-off pawls
(every 200/240 k).
1. Remove the drum and clean the ID sensor with
a blower brush.
2. Clean the pick-off pawls.
3. Clean the quenching, erase, and pre-transfer
lamps with a dry cloth. Discharge any static
electricity before putting them back.
4. Put back the drum.
5. Replace the drum charge roller, drum charge
roller cleaner, drum charge roller terminal,
and roller terminal.
Page 8
REVISED ON AUGUST 31, ’95
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-002
SUBJECT: Service Manual CorrectionDATE: June 15, ’95
PAGE: 6 of 6
7. Page 4 - 44
Please add the following items to the SP5 - 803 SENSOR / SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL
DATA CHECK Table.
3rd
level No.
Proof Tray Exit Sensor (A554 Sorter Stapler Only)
* 56
Bin Exit Sensor (A554 Sorter Stapler)
* 57
58Bi n Sensor (A 554 / A555 )offon
59Bin H . P. Sensoroffon
60Bin Lift Timing - 1 Screw (A554) / Wheel Sensor (A555)offon
61Bin Lift Timing - 2 Sensor (A554 only)offon
63Jogger H. P. Sensor (A554 / A555)offon
64Grip H. P. Sensor (A554 / A555)offon
66Staple H. P. Switch (A554 / A555)offon
67Staple End Switch (A554 / A555)offon
68Staple Paper Sensor (A554 / A555)offon
69
70
Sorter Entrance Sensor (A555 Sorter Stapler)Paper
Sorter Stapler Set SW. Front Door SW (A554) /
Door Safety SW. (A555)
Roller Drive Timing Sensor (A554) /
Timing Sensor (A554)
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
The actual messages displayed on the operation panel LCD would not be good enough for
service engineers to know what mode the machine is set in.
Therefore some description in the SP mode table of the service manual are different from
the messages displayed on the operation panel (A156 copier only) to make it clear what
mode the machine is set in.
The following is the message-description cross reference table of the SP-modes.
SP - No.
1 - 104Fusing Control
1 - 105 - 001 Fusing Temperature
1 - 105 - 002 Fusing Temperature
1 - 105 - 003 Fusing Temperature
1 - 106Fusing Temperature checkFusing Temperature Display (5)
1 - 108Forced start modeForced Start(5)
2 - 001Charge voltage adjustmentDrum Charge Voltage
2 - 002Change voltage checkDrum Change Voltage
2 - 003ID sensor pattern charge
2 - 101 - 001 Lead edge erase margin
2 - 101 - 002 Lead edge erase margin
2 - 201 - 001 Development bias voltage
Message Displayed on
LCD
0: on / off1: Phase
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
voltage adj.
adjustment
adjustment
adjustment
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 2nd Technical Support Section
MODEL:
Description in Service
Manual
Fusing Temperature Control (5) see page
Fusing Temperature
Adjustment (Main Fusing
Lamp)
Fusing Temperature
Adjustment for Energy
Saver Mode.
Fusing Temperature
Adjustment (Secondary
Fusing Lamp)
Adjustment (for copying)
Display
Drum Charge Voltage
Adjustment (for making V
patterns)
Leading edge erase margin(2)
5 - 812TEL:Telephone Number Input(5)
6 - 001SADF auto resetSADF Auto Reset Time
6 - 009DF free runDF Free Run with Paper(5)
7 - 401SC total counterTotal Service Call Counter(5)
7 - 402SC counterSC Counter by Service Call(5)
7 - 502Total jams by paper sizeTotal Copy Paper Jam
(1) Similar descriptions to the previous model have been adopted for the service manual.
(2) The messages displayed on LCD do not change even though the different 3rd level SP
numbers are selected. Therefore, in the service manual, the correct descriptions are
written for each 3rd level SP numbers.
(3) Translation mistake of message on LCD.
(4) The part names have been changed after the translation of LCD’s message was done.
(5) The SP mode descriptions in service manual explains the actual function of the mode
as much as possible.
DATE: May 15, ’95
PAGE: 4 of 4
Page 13
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-004
SUBJECT: Rubber Plugs for Fiber Cable ConnectorsDATE: May 15, ’95
PAGE: 1 of 1
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY: M. Iwasa
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
A rubber plug has been added to each fiber optics cable connector to prevent a machine
operation malfunction due to light from outside.
The plug(s) must be removed when a peripheral unit is installed. Please add a plug
removal procedure in the peripheral unit installation procedure of your service manual.
The plugs must be installed when the fiber optics cable connection is not used.
Please instruct your field techs to put the plugs in the unused connectors.
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 2nd Technical Support Section
MODEL:
Phoenix (Eagle, Falcon)
Page 14
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy StarDATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 1 of 12
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY: M. Iwasa
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
This RTB explains the modifications made to meet the Energy Star requirements.
With this modification, to conserve energy, the copier automatically turns off 60 minutes
after the last copying job has been completed.
The details of the machine operation can be found on pages 3 onward of this RTB.
Auto Off Mode
To automatically turn off the copier, a new type of main switch with an incorporated coil is
used. When the CPU drops CN143 - 1 from +24 to 0, the main switch contact is opened.
The wiring diagram and connector layout are shown below.
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 2nd Technical Support Section
MODEL:
Phoenix
(Eagle, Falcon, Swallow)
-10, -15, -17 only
Page 15
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
À
Ã
SUBJECT: Energy StarDATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 2 of 12
Connector Layout
Main SW
Terminal
No.
ÀÁÂÃÄÅ
Relay
Terminal
No.
ÀÁÂÃÄ
Wire Color
WhiteYellow
BlueBlue
BlackYellow
RedBlue
YellowWhite
OranzeWhite
Wire Color
WhiteYellow
OrangeWhite
——
BlackBlue
WhiteGreen
Connector
Color
Connector
Color
Á
Ä
Â
Ã
Å
À
Á
Â
Ä
Page 16
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy StarDATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 3 of 12
SP Mode
One SP mode has been newly provided and three SP modes have been changed in the
software ( ROM : A153 5106A).
Mode No.FunctionSettings
SP5-911
SP5-102
SP5-305
Copy mode when machine is turned
on can be selected.
(A156, A160, A162 copiers)
Auto energy saver time can be
selected.
Auto off time can be selected.1 ~ 120 minutes
Fusing temperature can be selected in
energy saver mode.
1 : Duplex Copy Mode (Default)
2 : Single Side Copy Mode
SP5-102 and SP5-305 can also be selected by the customer.
Please refer to page (P3 ~ P5 : Eagle, P6 ~ P8 : Falcon, P9 ~ P11 : Swallow) of this
RTB for the procedure.
Instruction Sheet
An additional explanation sheet has been added to the operating instructions sheet.
Please refer to pages 3 through 11 of this RTB for the contents of this sheet. The Energy
Saver Mode described on the second page of this instruction sheet is the Auto Energy
Saver Mode originally available with this copier.
Page 17
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Eagle O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 4 of 12
Page 18
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Eagle O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 5 of 12
Page 19
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Eagle O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 6 of 12
Page 20
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Falcon O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 7 of 12
Page 21
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Falcon O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 8 of 12
Page 22
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Falcon O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 9 of 12
Page 23
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Swallow O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 10 of 12
Page 24
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Swallow O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 11 of 12
Page 25
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-005
SUBJECT: Energy Star
(Swallow O/I)
DATE:October 31,
’95
PAGE: 12 of 12
Page 26
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-006
SUBJECT: • Continuous Supply of power to the Jogger Motor
• Developer Leakage
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 4
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
MODEL:
Continuous Supply of power to the Jogger Motor
1. Phenomeno n:
The Jogger Motor is continuously supplied with power but does not rotate which
leads to the deformation of the mold around the duplex unit. SC525 may be
indicated for the Duplex Copy Mode because the Jogger Motor is not rotating. A
continuous supply of power will result in overheating of the Jogger Motor.
2. Possible Causes:
When the Jogger Motor is operating, if there is a drop in voltage of 5v, the ISP may
malfunction, and as a result two phases of the motor will continue to be supplied
with power.
Phoenix
Main Board
ISPCPUPSU
DRIVER
M
3. Countermeasure and Field Action :
We will change the software so that the Jogger Motor power will automatically shut
off if any of the phases of the motor runs continuously for 3 minutes or longer. The
ROM part number with this program is A153-5109. If this problem occurs, the
stepping motor part of the duplex tray may be deformed by the heat generated. We
would appreciate it if you would replace the whole duplex tray and also install the
ROM A153-5109 at that time.
Additional Information: The implementation of the modified ROM is planned for the
middle of July for the mass-production units. We would like to emphasize that the
occurrence ratio of this problem is very low.
24V
Page 27
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-006
SUBJECT: • Continuous Supply of power to the Jogger Motor
• Developer Leakage
Developer Leakage
1. Problem:
The main motor, charge roller, transfer belt and development unit are continuously
in the ON condition. This results in developer leakage from the development unit
and ultimately leads to blank copies because of a shortage of developer.
h In this case, the leaked developer accumulates in the transfer unit. Accumulation
in the rear of the development unit may indicate wear on the paddle roller shaft
caused by developer as a result of the improper placement of the V-ring, and could
necessitate replacement of the unit. There have only been a few isolated cases
reported worldwide connected with the V-ring placement and we do not anticipate
more occurrences.
2. Conditions leading to the Occurrence:
This problem may occur when the timing of the Pre-start signal and the ADS
Density signal are sent at approximately the same time when the machine is set in
the following conditions: ADS Mode, Special Paper Feed Tray (see the attached
table for details), Special CPM (see the attached table for details), 1st copy after
start-up (Including the 1st copy after the completion of the second feed in the duplex
mode), or when the copy count is 1 to N.
DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 2 of 4
3. Cause:
The Pre-Start signal for the software’s engine control area is erased by the ADS
Density signal.
Normal:
ADS Density signal sent signal received ADS Density signal processed
PreStart signal sent signal receivedPreStart signal processed
Abnormal:
PreStart signal sentsignal receivedADS signal sent
signal received ADS signal processed.
h In this case, the final processing of the PreStart signal is not completed. The
control based on the image trailing edge signal of the engine control area stops
working properly and as a result the main motor, charge roller, transfer belt and
development unit remain ON.
4. Countermeasure:
We will change the software by inserting a signal processing function prior to the
signal receipt that is activated when the ADS Density signal is sent. As a result, the
abnormal signal route will be changed in the following manner.
PreStart signal sent signal receivedADS Density signal sent
PreStart signal processedsignal received ADS Density signal processed.
The ROM part number is also A153-5109. If this problem occurs, please replace
Page 28
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-006
SUBJECT: • Continuous Supply of power to the Jogger Motor
• Developer Leakage
DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 3 of 4
Page 29
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-006
SUBJECT: • Continuous Supply of power to the Jogger Motor
• Developer Leakage
DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 4 of 4
Page 30
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-007
SUBJECT: Identification of and Measures for Fusing Offset DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 4
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
MODEL:
Phoenix
Identification of and Measures for Fusing Offset
By employing the proper procedures in the field, the Offset problems reported there
may be prevented. When an offset problem occurs, it is very important to correctly
isolate the cause and utilize proper measures to solve the problem. Hence, we have
compiled a list of the types of offset often encountered in the field, methods to
identify the offset and measures to be taken. This list is arranged in the following
manner: A. Offset problems related to Fusing B. Phenomena mistaken for Offset.
Each symptom presented lists causes and the measures to be taken.
A. Cases of Offset related to Fusing
1. Hot Offset (excessive fusing)
After consecutive paper feeds, periodic offsets occur (125mm pitch). Similar
problems are sometimes found when using comparatively thin paper.
Cause/Measure:
• Check the fusing temperature. Is it set too high? The maximum is 190°C.
• Is the thermistor coming in contact with the roller? Confirm that the roller comes
in firm contact with the thermistor. Check for deformation of the thermistor unit.
• Is the thickness of the paper within specifications? Standards 52~157g/m2,
14~42lbs.
h
Confirm the implementation of the anti-rise countermeasure for the thermistor.
Anti-rise countermeasure
Metal BracketPlastic Bracket
ThermistorThermistor
Page 31
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-007
SUBJECT: Identification of and Measures for Fusing Offset DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 2 of 4
2. Cold Offset (incomplete fusing)
Offset (125mm pitch) only occurs in the morning when the machine is first turned on
or when using thick paper.
Cause/Measure:
• Low temperature environment? In conditions under 10°C and 15% humidity, prob-
lems may occur when the machine is turned on at the beginning of the day.
• Is the temperature adjusted to the proper setting? Is it set too low? The minimum is
160°C.
• Has there been a drop in voltage? Is it below 90v? In this case, the nip area should
be increased and the temperature setting should be raised.
3. Electrostatic Offset
When using OHPs or laminated paper, offsets appear scattered around the
characters.
Cause/Measure:
• Are the fusing roller and pressure roller properly grounded? Make sure that the
quenching brush on the back of the rollers is touching both the fusing and pressure
rollers.
• Is the fusing entrance guide board properly grounded? Make sure that the quenching
brush behind the unit fusing stay and the fusing entrance guide are connected when
the fusing unit is in place.
• What is the environment like? In conditions below 10°C and 15% humidity, certain
types of paper are prone to electrostatic offset.
Though certain types of paper may be subject to this condition, occurrences are quite
rare so this should not occur under normal operating conditions.
illustration from P/C P46
This brush should
contact both the
Hot and Pressure
Rollers.
Page 32
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-007
SUBJECT: Identification of and Measures for Fusing Offset DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 3 of 4
4. Insufficient Cleaning Offset
Irregular occurrences, falls off when wiped by hand. Occurs over the whole surface,
large amounts involved.
• Inadequate cleaning of the pressure roller leads to residue on the pressure roller. This
reduces the lifetime of the pressure roller, and premature replacement is necessary.
• Is the cleaning roller attached?
• Is the cleaning roller rotating properly?
• Is there an uneven build up of toner?
If any of these symptoms apply, replace the cleaning roller. However, if there is
toner accumulation of about 0.5mm near the cleaning roller, the cleaning efficiency
has dropped and indicates that the roller should be replaced. If the accumulation is
less than 0.5 mm, then the chances that this roller is the cause of the problem are
very slight.
5. A narrow horizontal black line, not on the original, appears on the copy 125mm from
the front edge or it continues at a 125mm pitch.
Cause:
No blank areas on the leading and/or trailing edges.
Measure:
Blank areas should be created at both the leading and trailing edges. (This only
occurs when the blank areas are 0mm)
6. The offset picture and characters are inverted. (When using the back of the sheet, the
image aligns with the one on the other side.)
Cause:
The melting point of the toner of the image on the back of the sheet is too low.
Measure:
If the melting point of the toner is too low, stop the use of the back of the sheets.
Examples of toners with low melting points: Flash fusing , color copier,
hot transfer ribbons.
7. Irregular occurrences, falls off when wiped by hand. Related to the position of the
thermistor.
Cause/Measure:
• Toner debris accumulated on the thermistor. Caused by a dirty thermistor. Clean the
thermistor.
Page 33
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-007
SUBJECT: Identification of and Measures for Fusing Offset DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 4 of 4
8. Frequent Offset; Toner accumulation on the fusing roller Cause/Measure:
Conditions 1~7 listed above did not continue?
• Abnormal Image Condition (drop in density, defective drum cleaning, defective transfer cleaning, etc.) did not continue?
• Was the total number of copies made while the machine was in use extremely high
or low?
• Is the toner a Ricoh product?
• Is the fusing roller a Ricoh product?
• Is the pressure roller a Ricoh product?
h
Some types of paper may be the cause of the problem when offset continues on
some machines. Please contact us if this is the case.
B. Phenomena mistaken for Offset
1. The offset drawings and characters are inverted (Aligned with the image on the back
of the original)
Cause: The back of the original was copied.
2. The offset pitch is 188.5mm
Cause: Scratched drumReplace the drum
3. Irregular Occurrences, Fused Image
Cause: Defective drum cleaning Confirm that the parts around the drum are
functioning properly (cleaning blade, etc.)
4. Images on the surface unrelated to the original, lines appear parallel to the paper
feed direction.
Cause: Defective drum cleaning, scratched drum, uneven lighting from the exposure
lamp Inspect the parts around the drum (cleaning blade, etc.) Check for uneven
lighting level
5. Lines appear on the back of the copy parallel to the paper feed direction.
Cause: Defective transfer belt cleaning, toner scattering in the machine
Check the transfer unit, cleaning blade. Toner scattering may occur because the
toner density is too high, so the Process Control Conditions should be checked.
Page 34
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-008
SUBJECT: ROM History from A153-5106 to A153-5109DATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 1
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
The following is the software program history describing the changes made from
A153-5106 to the A153-5109.
1. A153-5106 to A153-5107
The transfer bias will automatically shut off when the main motor shuts off. This is
the countermeasure for the drum spot problem that occurs as a result of an
electrical leak from the transfer belt to the drum surface. .This modification will also
take care of the report from the market which stated that the transfer bias remained
on even though the machine was on stand-by.
h
Note: A153-5107 to 5107A-Software change for the ADS Control A slightly dirty
background appears a couple of millimeters from the trailing edge only if
a dark original is copied and the machine is in the ADS mode.
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
MODEL:
Phoenix
2. A153-5107 to A153-5109
• Continuous Supply of Power to the Jogger Motor
• Developer Leakage
Please refer to RTB-006 for details.
Additional Information:
The implementation of the modified ROM # A153-5109 is planned for the middle of
July for the mass-production units. We would like to emphasize that the occurrence
ratio of this problem is very low.
Page 35
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-009
SUBJECT: Service Manual CorrectionDATE: May 15, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 1
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Please correct your service manuals as follows:
Page 4-28
Incorrect:
5-003 APS Priority
Selection
5-004 ADS Priority
Selection
=
=
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
Specifies whether the copier
defaults to APS or manual mode
when the main switch is turned on,
auto reset, or mode cleared.
Specifies whether the copier
defaults to ADS or manual ID mode
when the main switch is turned on,
auto reset, or mode cleared.
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
MODEL:
Phoenix
1: APS
2. Manual
Also see
SP6-010.
1: ADS
2. Manual
Correct:
5-003 APS Priority
Selection
5-004 ADS Priority
Selection
=
=
Specifies whether the copier
defaults to APS or manual mode
when the main switch is turned on,
auto reset, or mode cleared.
Specifies whether the copier
defaults to ADS or manual ID mode
when the main switch is turned on,
auto reset, or mode cleared.
1: APS
0: Manual
Also see
SP6-010.
1: ADS
0: Manual
Page 36
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-010
SUBJECT: White Lines/Bands due to a dirty charge rollerDATE: July 15, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 1
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Phenomenon:
White lines/bands appear on the copy image. In almost all of these cases, the image
density is low in the lines/bands, so these areas are not as dark.
CHARGE ROLLER
CLEANING PAD
CLEANING
BLADE
DRUM
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
Cause/Mechanism:
The amount of electrical charge on the drum is
low due to toner accumulation on the charge
roller. This decreases the charge ability. The
toner remains on the drum after it passes under
the cleaning blade and adheres to the charge
roller. The amount of toner remaining on the
drum exceeds the amount that can be cleaned
off by the charge roller cleaning pad, leading to
toner accumulation on the charge roller. The
toner accumulation level on the charge roller is
directly related to the cleaning ability of the
cleaning blade. As a result of the accumulation,
the charge ability decreases due to the toner
accumulation and leads to the white (lighter)
lines/bands on the copy.
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
MODEL:
Phoenix
Countermeasure:
In addition to cleaning the charge roller, please check the cleaning blade. If no
defective/deteriorated areas can be found on the blade, please replace it.
Page 37
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-011
SUBJECT: DF61 Dirty Mark on Back-side of OriginalDATE:July 31, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 3
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
MODEL:
Phoenix-series
(DF61)
Problem: Three dirty marks on the back side of the original.
Cause: The toner on the first original is transferred to the back of the second
original due to the pressure applied by the pressure lever and the pick-up roller.
(See the illustration)
Pressure Lever
Second
Original
First Original
Pick-up Roller
Pick-up Roller
The dirty marks created are one of the limitations of the DF61. The degree to which
the marks appear varies depending on how completely the image on the first original
is fused, the type of image, and the type of paper used.
Countermeasure:
Due to this countermeasure for the DF61, the specifications listed in the service
manual have been changed as follows:
Specification ItemCurrent DFModified DF
Original Weight52 to 128 g/m
2
Original Table Capacity50 sheets at 80 g/m
2
35 sheets at 80 g/m
52 to 104 g/m
2
2
Page 38
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-011
SUBJECT: DF61 Dirty Mark on Back-side of OriginalDATE: July 31, ’96
PAGE: 2 of 3
The countermeasure for the dirty marks is designed to reduce the pressure applied
to the originals by replacing the entrance guide stopper spring with a new one. This
change also results in a decrease in the amount of force used to feed the original
and may create an original non-feed problem. Therefore, the separation bracket
has been modified to reduce the angle by 2 degrees.
Separation Bracket
Separation Bracket
2°
CURRENT
Modification Procedure:
1. Remove the three springs from the entrance guide stopper and install the new
spring (P/N:A548 9500) in the middle. If an original non-feed occurs, add the
outside springs (P/N:A548 9500) on both sides.
MODIFIED
Remove the spring
Remove the spring
Replace the spring with a
new one (weaker).
70g (current) → 40g (new)
Page 39
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-011
SUBJECT: DF61 Dirty Mark on Back-side of OriginalDATE: July 31, ’96
PAGE: 3 of 3
2. Remove the DF separation bracket. (1 snap ring)
3. Replace the separation bracket with A548 9502.
Plastic Plate
Mylar
Plastic
Plate
A548 1291
Current Type
4. Reassemble the parts.
Note:The spring (A548 9500), and the bracket (A548 9502) are available as
spare parts.
A548 9502
Modified Type
Mylar
Page 40
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-012
SUBJECT: Black lines caused by the development entrance sealsDATE: Sept. 30, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 3
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
FROM: QAC 1st Field Information Dept.
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
MODEL:
Problem: Black lines due to scratches on the drum.
Possible Causes: One of the possible causes of the drum scratches may be the
entrance seals on the development unit. There are two manners
in which scratches may appear on the drum.
1)
Foreign
Material
[A]
DEVELOPER
.
DRUM
DEVELOPMENT
ROLLER
The outside entrance seal [A] bends
into a Z shape. The drum may be
scratched when foreign material
gets caught between the drum and
the seal [A].
Measure: Replace the seal [A].
(Please refer to the following page
for the position in which the seal
should be applied.)
Phoenix
2)
Foreign
Material
[A]
When the inside entrance seal [B]
is longer than the outside one, if
Outside
Entrance
Seal [A]
OK
[B]
.
[B]
Inside
Entrance
Seal
Inside
Entrance
Seal
foreign material gets caught
between the drum and the outside
entrance seal [A], the drum may
be scratched due to the pressure
created by the developer. Please
check the lengths of the seals.
(Developer tends to stick on the
upper portion of the development
roller if the inside seal is longer
than the outside one.) If the inside
seal [B] is 1.5 mm or more longer
than the outside one, please
1.5 mm
NG
or
more longer
rotate the development sleeve
counterclockwise to see if any
developer falls from the upper
portion of the roller.
If some developer falls off, you
should replace the inside seal [B].
Please refer to the following page
for the position in which the seal
should be applied.
Page 41
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-012
SUBJECT: Black lines caused by the development entrance sealsDATE: Sept. 30, ’96
PAGE: 2 of 3
The seal positions are as follows.
Be sure to first clean the areas where the seals will be attached.
Align the edge of the seal with the
edge of the bracket.
A
AA15 2333
AA15 2334
A
Align the edge of the seal with the edge of the bracket.
Position of the #2, #20 seals
0 ~ 1mm
#20
AA15 0231
A
#2: AA15 0382
#2
AA15 0382
Page 42
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-012
SUBJECT: Black lines caused by the development entrance sealsDATE: Sept. 30, ’96
PAGE: 3 of 3
We have assigned a part number for the Entrance Seal Ass’y shown in the illustration to
make the replacement of the seals easier.
* Please refer to page 2 of 3 for the positions of the seals #2, #20
A153 3075
20
Page 43
REVISED ON OCTOBER 31, ’96
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-013
SUBJECT: Dirty BackgroundDATE: Oct. 15, ’96
PAGE: 1 of 2
PREPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
The countermeasure for the dirty background is as follows. This countermeasure is for
those machines that are installed in places with a lot of dust and have had many
service calls related to dirty background. Be sure that you check the optics cavity
because an external examination of the machine may be deceptive.
Possible Causes:
1. Low copy volume machines
The lamp voltage correction/compensation by the process control every 1K copies
cannot catch up with the lamp voltage level necessary to eliminate the dirty
background.
2. High copy volume machines
The lamp voltage increases to the maximum level, and the voltage cannot rise high
enough to create the light intensity necessary to eliminate the dirty background.
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: 1st Field Information Dept. QAC
MODEL:
Phoenix (Eagle, Falcon)
Countermeasure:
1. ROM (P/N: A153-5120) The process control interval can be changed with SP Mode
3-801 to suit the environmental conditions in which the copier is installed. The
adjustment levels are as follows.
New Program (A153-5120)
SP3-801
0: OFF
1: Process Control Cycle every 1K copies (Default)
2: Process Control Cycle every 500 copies
3: Process Control Cycle every 200 copies
Page 44
REVISED ON OCTOBER 31, ’96
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-013
SUBJECT: Dirty BackgroundDATE: Oct. 15, ’96
PAGE: 2 of 2
2. Optics Filter (P/N: A153-9515, Left/Right filter set)
Optics Filters will be assigned as service parts. (The mass-production unit does not
have these filters on the optics cavity.) This filter is designed to prevent the optics
cavity from becoming dusty. The positions in which the filters should be placed are
shown below.
Upper Cover
Filter Installation Procedure:
• Remove the upper cover
• Install both the left and right filters so that the holes in the filters are aligned with
the holes in the optics frame.
Optics Filter (Left)
Optics Filter (Right)
The optics filter will not be available as a service part until after the MB has been
issued.
Note:Do not put the filters on those Phoenix machines that usually make copies
continuously under the following conditions:
Eagle: More than 500 copies
Falcon/Swallow: More than 600 copies
If you install the optics filters on a machine which the customer may make
continuous runs which exceed the conditions set above, please set the
copy limit with SP5-017 to the maximum numbers. This is because the
temperature of the exposure glass may be much higher if the lamp voltage
has already reached the maximum level to compensate for the image
density
3. Exposure Lamp
In dusty environments, the exposure lamp should be cleaned at the same time
as the mirror and lens. If there is no improvement, please replace the
exposure lamp.
Page 45
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-014
SUBJECT: Bits of glue on the drumDATE:Oct. 31, ’96
PAGE:1 of 3
REPARED BY: S. Hizen
CHECKED BY:
CLASSIFICATION:
Action Required
Troubleshooting
Retrofit Information
Problem:
The drum becomes dirty with glue.
Possible Cause:
Glue can be transferred to the drum surface when adhesive paper is used.
Sometimes the glue stuck on the drum surface transfers to the entrance seal on the
development unit when the drum rotates in reverse. This results in the deformation of
the entrance seal on the development unit.
Countermeasure:
A mylar has been added on the upper transfer entrance guide, and the transfer guide
plate has been modified by raising the height of its ribs to alter the angle in which the
paper enters. See the illustrations below.
Revision of service manual
Information only
Other
FROM: QAC 1st Field Information Dept.
MODEL: Phoenix
A153 3899
Transfer
Guide Plate
OLD
Mylar A153 3591
A153 3901
Transfer
Guide Plate
NEW
Page 46
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-014
SUBJECT: Bits of glue on the drumDATE: Oct. 31, ’96
PAGE: 2 of 3
Technical Information
The mylar position is as follows. Turn the drum unit over and put a mylar
(A153-3591) in the position shown below.
C3
Front
A : 0 ~ 0.5 mm
B : 0 ~ 2 mm
Upper Guide
Make sure that the duplex adhesive tape does not stick out beyond the end of
the upper guide and that the mylar is flat.
Rear
Page 47
Technical BulletinNo. RTB-014
SUBJECT: Bits of glue on the drumDATE: Oct. 31, ’96
PAGE: 3 of 3
NOTE: Another possible cause of the glue on the drum surface is that
the entrance seal of the development unit is set higher than it should
be by a couple of millimeters. In this case the glue also sticks on the
edge of the development unit and the entrance seal is bent.
It is necessary to replace the entrance seals in this case.
Please refer to RTB-012.
The outside entrance
seal is easily flipped.
: NG
: OK
Normal Entrance Seal
position. No flipping.
➁
➀
The entrance seal position is
a little off (1.5 - 2.0 mm).
The first bend in the
seal appears.
➃
The edge of the seal flips
up inside easily.
The glue sticks on the
edge of the seal.
The glue sticks on
the drum surface.
➄
➂
The seal is bent at another
position and creates a Z-shape
Foreign material
sticks on the
glue. This results
in drum scratches.
Page 48
RICOHTechnical Bulletin
Model: Phoenix SeriesDate: 28-Feb-97
Subject: Drum filming with tonerPrepared by: S. Hizen
From: QAC 1st Field Information Dept.Checked by: T. Inoue
Classification:
Troubleshooting
Mechanical
Paper path
Other ( )
Part information
Electrical
Transmit/receive
No: 015
Action required
Service manual revision
Retrofit information
1/1
SYMPTOM
The drum becomes covered with a black substance, most likely toner, after 8K to 20K
copies. The surface of the drum looks as if is being coated by toner across a width equal
to that of the paper or the development roller. As a result, dirty background appears all
over the copy.
CAUSE
An additive in acidic paper called talc (MgO SiO2) causes the filming problem.
The characteristics of talc make it negatively charged. The talc is electrically combined
with the positively charged toner and adheres to the drum surface in the non-image areas.
Once on the drum, the toner and talc compound is pressed down by the transfer belt and
charge roller, leading to a gradual build-up on the drum surface. The talc on the drum
surface is carried to the development unit and then accumulates there. This accumulation
of talc accelerates the filming problem in an area across the width of the development
roller.
Coated with toner
SOLUTION
Charge the type of paper used from an acidic type to a neutral type. The type of paper
can be checked in the following manner.
1. Use the testing pen. (The part number will be available soon.)
2. Burn a piece of the paper and check the color of the paper ash.
Black →acidic type
Gray/white →neutral type
NOTE: Once this problem occurs, the drum and developer in the development unit need
to be replaced and the transfer belt needs to be cleaned.
Page 49
RICOHTechnical Bulletin
Paddle Roller
Bushing
MB Correction
Reissue date: 31-Mar-97
The items in bold italic have been corrected or added.
The illustrations have been changed as shown below.
Model: Phoenix SeriesDate: 28-Feb-97
Subject: Paddle Roller Bushing worn out Prepared by: S. Hizen
From: QAC 1st Field Information Dept.Checked by: T. Inoue
Classification:
Troubleshooting
Mechanical
Paper path
Other ( )
Part information
Electrical
Transmit/receive
No: 016
Action required
Service manual revision
Retrofit information
SYMPTOM
Developer leakage from the paddle roller bushing in the development unit.
CAUSE
The V-ring on the paddle roller is out of position.
[OK][NG]
V-ringV-ring
1/4
V-ring
touches
the plate
Metal
Plate
Developer leakage
SOLUTION
Replace the bushings and V-rings on the paddle roller.
Please refer to the following pages for the replacement procedures.
Page 50
RICOHTechnical Bulletin
Model: Phoenix SeriesDate: 28-Feb-97No: 0162/4
[Paddle roller replacement procedure]
1. Remove the toner hopper from the development unit.
2. Remove the three seals (AA15-0382) [A] and the one seal (AA15-0231) [B] from the
development unit.
Entrance Seal Ass’y[C]
Screw[D]
Seal [B]
Seal [A]
Side Bracket[E]
Screw [F]
3. Remove the entrance seal assembly (A153-3075) [C]
(2 screws [D])
4. Remove the side bracket [E] (2 screws: [F])
Page 51
RICOHTechnical Bulletin
Paddle Roller
Bushing
Model: Phoenix SeriesDate: 28-Feb-97No: 0163/4
Screw[G]
Do not loosen this screw
[H]
[J]
[K]
[I]
[J]
[K]
5. Separate the Upper and Lower Unit (3 screws [G], 1 screw [H])
6. Remove the paddle roller ass’y [I]: A153-3063 and replace the bushings [J]: AA08-
0200 and V-rings [K] AA15-2331.
Note 1: Make sure that the V-ring is in the proper position, as shown in the illustration
below.
V-ringV-ring
V-ring
touches
the plate
Developer leakage
Metal
Plate
GoodNo Good
Page 52
RICOHTechnical Bulletin
Model: Phoenix SeriesDate: 28-Feb-97No: 0164/4
Note 2: If the shaft of the paddle roller is worn out, replace the entire paddle roller
assembly (A153-3063) [I].
7. Reattach the Upper and Lower Units.
8. Reattach the side bracket.
9. Reattach the entrance seal ass’y and the seals.
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