1. Before disassembling or assembling parts of the copier and peripherals,
make sure that the copier power cord is unplugged.
2. The wall outlet should be near the copier and easily accessible.
3. Note that some components of the copier and the paper tray unit are
supplied with electrical voltage even if the main power switch is turned off.
4. If any adjustment or operation check has to be made with exterior covers off
or open while the main switch is turned on, keep hands away from electrified
or mechanically driven components.
5. If the Start key is pressed before the copier completes the warm-up period
(the Start key starts blinking red and green alternatively), keep hands away
from the mechanical and the electrical components as the copier starts
making copies as soon as the warm-up period is completed.
6. The inside and the metal parts of the fusing unit become extremely hot while
the copier is operating. Be careful to avoid touching those components with
your bare hands.
HEALTH SAFETY CONDITIONS
1. Never operate the copier without the ozone filters installed.
2. Toner and developer are non-toxic, but if you get either of them in your eyes
by accident, it may cause temporary eye discomfort. Try to remove with eye
drops or flush with water as first aid. If unsuccessful, get medical attention.
OBSERVANCE OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY STANDARDS
1. The copier and its peripherals must be installed and maintained by a
customer service representative who has completed the training course on
those models.
2. The NVRAM on the SICU has a lithium battery which can explode if replaced
incorrectly. Replace the NVRAM only with an identical one. The
manufacturer recommends replacing the entire NVRAM. Do not recharge or
burn this battery. Used NVRAM must be handled in accordance with local
regulations.
SAFETY AND ECOLOGICAL
1. Do not incinerate toner bottles or used toner. Toner dust may ignite suddenly
when exposed to an open flame.
2. Dispose of used toner, developer, and organic photoconductors in
accordance with local regulations. (These are non-toxic supplies.)
3. Dispose of replaced parts in accordance with local regulations.
4. When keeping used lithium batteries in or der to dispos e of them later, do not
put more than 100 batteries per sealed box. Storing larger numbers or not
sealing them apart may lead to chemical reactions and heat build-up.
NOTES
FOR DISPOSAL
LASER SAFETY
The Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) prohibits the repair of
laser-based optical units in the field. The optical housing unit can only be repaired
in a factory or at a location with the requisite equipment. The laser subsystem is
replaceable in the field by a qualified Customer Engineer. The laser chassis is not
repairable in the field. Customer engineers are therefore directed to return all
chassis and laser subsystems to the factory or service depot when replacement of
the optical subsystem is required.
WARNING
I
Use of controls, or adjustment, or performance of procedures other than
those specified in this manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
WARNING
I
WARNING: Turn off the main switch before attempting any of the
procedures in the Laser Unit section. Laser beams can
seriously damage your eyes.
Table Capacity:100 sheets (80 g/m2, 20 lb)
Original Feeding Speed:72 cpm (A4/LT sideways, 1 to 1)
Original Standard Position:Rear left corner
Separation:FRR
Original Transport:One flat belt
Original Feed Order:From the top original
Power Source:DC 24 V and DC 38 V from the copier
Power Consumption:145 W
Dimensions (W x D x H):680 x 560 x 150 mm
1-4
22 October 1999MACHINE CONFIGURATION
1.2 MACHINE CONFIGURATION
465
1
3
Overall
Information
2
7
ItemMachine CodeNo.
MainframeA2941
FinisherB3022
LCTB3033
Interface Kit Type 850: *B3274
A3/DLT Tray Kit Type 850
CD-RW
(CDROM reader/writer): *
Punch UnitA812-30, 31, 32, 57, 67Inside the Finisher
Connector
(for the Tandem Copy feature): *
*: When the CD-RW and/or the copy connector cable are/is installed, the interface kit is
required.
B331
B3345
B3286
Replaces the tandem LCT
A294V502.WMF
7
1-5
COMPONENT LAYOUT22 October 1999
1.3 COMPONENT LAYOUT
1.3.1 COPIER ENGINE
8
96753412
3433
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
2322212019
1. Laser Diode Board
2. fq Lenses
3. Sensor Board Unit
4. Exposure Lamp
5. Cleaning Brush
6. Lamp Regulator
7. Cleaning Blade
8. Charge Corona Unit
9. System Image Contro l Unit
10. Color LCD
11. Drum
12. Development Unit
13. Registration Roller
14. LCT Relay Roller
15. Transfer Belt Unit
16. Relay Roller
17. Pick-up Roller
A294V101.WMF
18. Vertical Transport Rollers
19. Separation Roller
20. Feed Roller
21. 1st Tray (Tandem, 1,000 sheets each)
22. 2nd Tr ay (500 sheets)
23. 3rd Tray (500 sheets)
24. Used Toner Bottle
25. Toner Bank Unit
26. Duplex Tr ay
27. Inverter Unit Paper Exit Roller
28. Inverter Feed Roller
29. Pressure Roller
30. Paper Cooling Pipe
31. Hot Roller
32. Motor Control Unit
33. Oil Supply & Cleaning Web
34. Drum Unit
1-6
22 October 1999COMPONENT LAYOUT
1.3.2 ADF
Overall
Information
1
21
20
19
18171213141516
1. Separation Roller
2. Feed Belt
3. Pick-up Roller
4. Bottom Plate
5. Original Tray
6. Upper Tray Exit Roller
7. Inverter Gate
8. Inverter Guide Roller
9. Inverter Sensor
10. Right Tray Exit Roller
11. Right Exit Tray
7
12. Exit Gate
13. Inverter Roller
14. Exit Sensor
15. Upper Exit Tray
16. Transport Belt
17. Registration Sensor
18. Lower Transport Roller
19. Width Sensor
20. Upper T ransport Roller
21. Entrance Sensor
863425
B301V001.WMF
9
10
11
1-7
PAPER PATH22 October 1999
1.4 PAPER PATH
1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
1. ADF
2. Optional LCT
3. Tray 3 (1,500-sheet LCT)
4. Tray 2 (550-sheet Tray)
5. Tray 1 (Tandem Tray)
2
3
A294V504.WMF
6. Duplex Unit
7. Finisher
8. Inverter Unit
9. Shift Tray
10. Upper T ray
1-8
22 October 1999COPY PROCESS
1.5 COPY PROCESS
1
A229V508.WMF
Overall
Information
2
10
3
4
9
8
7
6
A229V510.WMF
1. EXPOSURE
A xenon lamp exposes the original. Light reflected from the original passes to
the CCD, where it is converted into an analog data signal. This data is
converted to a digital signal, processed, and stored in the memory. At the time
of printing, the data is retrieved and sent to the laser diode. For multi-copy runs,
the original is scanned once only and stored to the hard disk.
5
2. DRUM CHARGE
An OPC (organic photoconductor) drum is used in this machine. In the dark,
the charge corona unit gives a negative charge to the drum. The grid plate
ensures that corona charge is applied uniformly. The charge remains on the
surface of the drum because the OPC layer has a high electrical resistance in
the dark.
1-9
COPY PROCESS22 October 1999
3. LASER EXPOSURE
The processed data from the scanned original is retrieved from the hard disk
and transferred to the drum by four laser beams, w hic h for m an electr ost ati c
latent image on the drum surface. The amount of charge remaining as a latent
image on the drum depends on the laser beam intensity, which is controlled by
the laser diode board (LDB).
4. DRUM POTENTIAL SENSOR
The drum potential sensor detects the electric potential on the drum to correct
various process control elements.
5. DEVELOPMENT
The magnetic developer br ush on the development rollers comes in contac t
with the latent image on the drum surface. Toner particles are electrostatically
attracted to the areas of the drum surface where the laser reduced the negative
charge on the drum.
6. IMAGE TRANSFER
Paper is fed to the area between the drum surface and the transfer belt at the
proper time to align the copy paper and the developed image on the drum.
Then, the transfer bias roller and brush apply a high positive charge to the
reverse side of the paper through the transfer belt. This positive charge pulls
the toner particles from the drum to the paper. At the same time, the paper is
electrically attracted to the transfer belt.
7. PAPER SEPARATION
Paper separates from the drum as a result of the electrical attraction between
the paper and the transfer belt. The pick-off pawls also help separate the paper
from the drum.
8. ID SENSOR
The laser forms a sensor pattern on the drum surface. The ID sensor measures
the reflectivity of the pattern. The output signal is one of the factors used for
toner supply control.
9. CLEANING
The cleaning brush removes toner remaining on the drum after image transfer
and the cleaning blade scrapes off all remaining toner.
10. QUENCHING
The light from the quenching lamp electrically neutralizes the charge on the
drum surface.
1-10
22 October 1999DRIVE LAYOUT
1.6 DRIVE LAYOUT
1.6.1 COPIER ENGINE
Overall
Information
1
2
7
6
3
5
4
A294V501.WMF
1. Drum Motor
2. Scanner Motor
3. Fusing/Duplex Motor
4. Paper Feed Motor
5. Registrat ion Motor
6. Relay Motor
7. Development Motor
1-11
DRIVE LAYOUT22 October 1999
1.6.2 ADF
14
13
12
11
10
1
2
3
4
5
9
6
8
B301V101.WMF
7
1. Pick-up Motor
2. Bottom Plate Motor
3. Feed-in Motor
4. Transport Motor
5. Upper Exit Roller
6. Feed-out Motor
7. Right Exit Roller
8. Transport Belt
9. Lower Transport Roller
10. Upper T ransport Roller
11. Separation Roller
12. Feed Belt
13. Pick-up Roller
14. Feed-in Clutch
1-12
22 October 1999ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
1.7 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
Refer to the electrical component layout on the reverse side of the point-to-point
diagram for the location of the components using the symbols and index numbers.
1.7.1 COPIER ENGINE
SymbolNameFunction
Motors
M1ScannerDrives the 1st and 2nd scanners.
M2Polygonal MirrorTurns the polygonal mirror.
M3DrumDrives the drum, cleaning unit, and transfer belt unit.
M4DevelopmentDrives the development unit.
M5Toner SupplySupplies the toner to the toner hopper.
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
M13
M14RelayDrives the upper relay roller and the LCT relay roller.
M15
M16
M17
M18RegistrationDrives the registration r oller s.
M19
M20
M21
M22Optics Cooling FanRemoves heat from the scanner optics unit.
M23
M24LDB Cooling FanRemoves heat from around the LDB.
Toner BankDrives the toner transport coil, which feeds fresh
toner from the toner bank to the toner supply cylinder.
Upper Toner Bottle
Upper Bottle CapOpens and closes the inner cap of the upper toner
Lower Toner BottleRotates the lower toner bottle to supply toner to the
Lower Bottle CapOpens and closes the inner cap of the lower toner
Charge Corona Wire
Cleaner
Fusing/DuplexDrives the fusing unit, duplex unit, inverter unit, and
Paper FeedDrives the paper feed, separation, pick-up, lower
1st Tray Lift
2nd Tray LiftRaises and lowers the bottom plate in the 2nd paper
3rd Tray LiftRaises and lowers the bottom plate in the 3rd paper
Oil Supply/Cleaning
Web
Rear Fence Drive
JoggerDrives the jogger fences to square the paper stack in
Polygonal Mirror
Motor Cooling Fan
Rotates the upper toner bottle to supply toner to the
toner entrance tank.
bottle.
toner entrance tank.
bottle.
Drives the charge corona wire cleaner.
paper exit rollers.
relay, and vertical transport rollers.
Raises and lowers the bottom plate in the 1st paper
tray.
tray.
tray.
Drives the oil supply/cleaning web.
Moves the paper stack in the left tandem tray to the
right tandem tray.
the duplex unit.
Removes heat from around the polygonal mirror
motor.
Overall
Information
1-13
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS22 October 1999
SymbolNameFunction
M25SICU Cooling FanRemoves heat from around the SICU.
M26Drum Cooling FanRemoves heat from the drum.
M27
M28
M29
Development Unit
Cooling Fan 1
Development Unit
Cooling Fan 2
Paper Cooling Pipe
Fan
Removes heat from the development unit.
Removes heat from the development unit.
Removes heat from the paper cooling pipe.
M30Duplex Cooling FanRem oves heat from around the duplex unit.
M31Exhaust FanRemoves heat from around the fusing unit.
M32Steam Removal FanRemoves water vapour from around the fusing unit.
M33PSU Cooling Fan 1Removes heat from the PSU.
M34PSU Cooling Fan 2Removes heat from the PSU.
Sensors
S1
S2
S3
S4
Scanner HPInforms the CPU when the 1st and 2nd scanners are
at home position.
Original Width
Detects original width.
This is one of the APS (Auto Paper Select) sensors.
Original Length 1Detect s original length.
This is one of the APS (Auto Paper Select) sensors.
Original Length 2Detect s original length.
This is one of the APS (Auto Paper Select) sensors.
S5Drum PotentialDetects the drum surface potential.
S6Toner Density (TD)Detects the amount of toner in the developer.
S7
Image Density (ID)
Detects the density of the ID sensor pattern on the
drum.
S8Toner HopperDetects toner in the toner hopper.
S9Toner Supply MotorMonitors the toner supply motor.
S10Upper Toner BottleDetects when the upper toner bottle is set.
S11Lower Toner BottleDetects when the lower toner bottle is set.
S12
S13
S14
Upper Bottle Inner
Cap
Lower Bottle Inner
Cap
Toner Collection
Bottle
Detects when the inner cap of the upper toner bottle
is opened.
Detects when the inner cap of the lower toner bottle is
opened.
Detects when the waste toner collection bottle is set.
S15Toner OverflowDetects when the waste toner collection bottle is full.
S16Toner Near EndDetects toner near end in the toner bank unit.
S17
S18
S19
S20
1st Paper FeedControls the 1st paper feed clutch on/off timing and
the 1st pick-up solenoid off timing.
2nd Paper Feed
Controls the 2nd paper feed clutch on/off timing and
the 2nd pick-up solenoid off timing.
3rd Paper FeedControls the 3rd paper feed clutch on/off timing and
the 3rd pick-up solenoid off timing.
1st Tray LiftDetects when the paper in tray 1 is at the correct
height for paper feed.
1-14
22 October 1999ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
SymbolNameFunction
S21
S22
2nd Tray LiftDetects when the paper in tray 2 is at the correct
height for paper feed.
3rd Tray LiftDetects when the paper in tray 3 is at the correct
height for paper feed.
S231st Paper EndInforms the CPU when tray 1 runs out of paper.
S242nd Paper EndInforms the CPU when tray 2 runs out of paper.
S253rd Paper EndInforms the CPU when tray 3 runs out of paper.
Rear Fence HPInforms the CPU when the tandem tray rear fence is
in the home position.
Rear Fence Return
Informs the CPU when the tandem tray rear fence is
in the return position.
Front Side Fence
Open
Front Side Fence
Closed
Rear Side Fence
Open
Rear Side Fence
Closed
Detects whether the tandem tray front side fence is
opened.
Detects whether the tandem tray front side fence is
closed.
Detects whether the tandem tray rear side fence is
opened.
Detects whether the tandem tray rear side fence is
closed.
Base Plate DownDetects when the bottom plate is completely lowered,
to stop the 1st tray lift motor.
1st Tray Paper
Detects the paper height in the 1st tray.
Height 1
1st Tray Paper
Detects the paper height in the 1st tray.
Height 2
1st Tray Paper
Detects the paper height in the 1st tray.
Height 3
1st Tray Paper
Detects the paper height in the 1st tray.
Height 4
Left 1st Tray Paper
Detects whether there is paper in the left side of the
1st tray.
Right 1st Tray PaperDetects whether there is paper in the right side of the
1st tray, allowing the tray to lift if paper is present.
S39Duplex InverterDetects misfeeds.
S40
Duplex EntranceDetects the leading and trailing edges of the paper to
determine the reverse roller solenoid on or off timing.
S41Duplex Transport 1Detects the position of paper in the duplex unit.
S42Duplex Transport 2Detects the position of paper in the duplex unit.
S43Duplex Transport 3Detects the position of paper in the duplex unit.
S44
Duplex Jogger HPDetects if the duplex jogger fences are at the home
Main PowerProvides power to the machine. If this is off, there is
no power supplied to the machine.
Right Front Door
Safety 1
Right Front Door
Safety 2
Right Front Door
Cuts the +24 V dc power line for the fusing/duplex
motor.
Detects if the front door is open or not, and cuts the
+24 V dc power line for the IOB.
Cuts the +5 V LD dc power line.
Safety 3
Right Front Door
Cuts the +5 V LD dc power line.
Safety 4
Left Front Door
Safety 1
Left Front Door
Safety 2
Left Front Door
Cuts the +24 V dc power line for the fusing/duplex
motor.
Detects if the front door is open or not, and cuts the
+24 V dc power line for the IOB.
Cuts the +5 V LD dc power line.
Safety 3
Left Front Door
Cuts the +5 V LD dc power line.
Safety 4
2nd Tray Paper SizeDetermines the size of paper in tray 2. Also detects
when the tray has been placed in the machine.
3rd Tray Paper SizeDet er m ines the size of paper in tray 3. Also detects
when the tray has been placed in the machine.
Solenoids
SOL1
SOL2
SOL3
SOL4
SOL5
SOL6
SOL7
SOL8
SOL9
Transfer Belt LiftControls the up-down movement of the transfer belt
unit.
1st Pick-upControls the up-down movement of the pick-up roller
in tray 1.
2nd Pick-up
Controls the up-down movement of the pick-up roller
in tray 2.
3rd Pick-up
Controls the up-down movement of the pick-up roller
in tray 3.
1st Separation
Roller
2nd Separation
Roller
3rd Separation
Roller
Controls the up-down movement of the separation
roller in tray 1.
Controls the up-down movement of the separation
roller in tray 2.
Controls the up-down movement of the separation
roller in tray 3.
Front Side FenceOpens and closes the front side fence in the tandem
tray.
Rear Side FenceOpens and closes the rear side fence in the tandem
tray.
1-16
22 October 1999ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
SymbolNameFunction
SOL10
SOL11
SOL12
SOL13
SOL14
SOL15
SOL16
Tandem Tray
Connect
Left 1st Tray LockLocks the left tandem tray while paper is being
Duplex Inverter Gate
Reverse RollerControls the up-down movement of the reverse roller
Inverter Guide PlateControls the up-down movement of the inverter feed
Guide Plate
Inverter GateMoves the junction gate to direct copies to the
Connects/disconnects the two halves of the tandem
tray.
transported from left tray to right tray.
Moves the junction gate to direct copies to the duplex
tray or to the paper exit.
in the duplex unit.
guide plate in the duplex unit.
Opens the guide plate when a paper misfeed occurs
around this area.
duplex/inverter unit or to the paper exit unit.
Magnetic Clutches
MC1
MC2
Toner Supply CoilTransfers drive from the toner bank motor to the toner
transport coil, to transport toner towards the hopper.
Toner Supply Roller
Turns the toner supply roller to supply toner from the
toner hopper to the development unit.
MC31st Paper FeedStarts paper feed from tray 1.
MC42nd Paper FeedStarts paper feed from tray 2.
MC53rd Paper FeedStarts paper feed from tray 3.
MC6
MC7
MC8
MC9
MC10
MC11
MC12
MC13
MC14
Inverter Exit Roller
Duplex TransportDrives the duplex transport rollers to transport the
Duplex FeedStarts paper feed out of the duplex tray back into the
1st Vertical
Transport
2nd Vertical
Transport
3rd Vertical
Transport
Upper Relay
LCT RelayDrives the relay rollers for paper feed into the
Lower RelayDrives the lower relay rollers (between paper trays 1
Releases the drive from the inverter exit roller in the
duplex unit.
paper to the duplex feed rollers.
machine via to the relay rollers.
Drives the 1st vertical transport rollers.
Drives the 2nd vertical transport rollers.
Drives the 3rd vertical transport rollers.
Drives the upper relay rollers (between tray1 and the
registration rol lers)
machine from the LCT.
and 2).
Overall
Information
PCBs
PCB1
PCB2
BCU (Base Engine
Control Unit)
SICU (Scanner
Image Control Unit)
Controls all base engine functions both directly and
through other control boards.
Controls image processing, the laser diode, and the
polygonal mirror motor.
1-17
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS22 October 1999
SymbolNameFunction
PCB3
PCB4
PCB5
PCB6
PSU
(Power Supply Unit)
IOB
(Input/Output Board)
SBU
(Sensor Board Unit)
MCU
(Motor Control Unit)
Provides dc power to the system and ac power to the
fusing lamp and heaters.
Controls the paper feed components.
Contains the CCD, and outputs a video signal to the
SBICU board.
Drives the scanner motor.
PCB7Lamp RegulatorProvides dc power to the exposure lamp.
PCB8
Polygonal Mirror
Motor Control
Drives and controls the polygonal mirror motor.
PCB9LDBControls the laser diode.
PCB10AC Dr iveDrives the ac components.
PCB11O per ation PanelControls the components of the operation panel.
PCB12O per ation KeyControls the operation switch.
Lamps
L1
Exposure LampApplies high intensity light to the original for
exposure.
L2Fusing Lamp 1Provides heat to the hot roller.
L3Fusing Lamp 2Provides heat to the hot roller.
L4Fusing Lamp 3Provides heat to the hot roller.
L5
QuenchingNeutralizes any charge remaining on the drum
surface after cleaning.
Power Packs
PP1
Charge/bias/grid
Provides high voltage for the charge corona wires,
grid plate, and the development roller.
PP2TransferPr ovides hig h voltage for the transfer belt.
Others
CB1
H1
Circuit BreakerProvides back-up high current protection for the
electrical components.
Optics
Anti-Condensation
Turns on when the main switch is off to prevent
moisture from forming on the optics.
(option)
H2
H3
H4
HDD1
HDD2
Drum (option)Turns on when the main switch is off to prevent
moisture from forming around the drum.
Tray Heater 1
(option)
Tray Heater 2
(option)
Turns on when the main switch is off to keep paper
dry in the paper tray.
Turns on when the main switch is off to keep paper
dry in the paper tray.
HDDScanned image data is compressed and held here
temporarily.
HDDScanned image data is compressed and held here
temporarily.
NF1Noise FilterRemoves noise from the power line.
1-18
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