Rheem PowerVent Use & Care Manual

Page 1
VACATION
VERY HOT
WARM
ABC
COOLER
HOTTER
!
!
!
!
D
E
S
I
G
N
C
E
R
T
I
F
I
E
D
®
!
Warning: This water heater is not
®
suitable for use in manufactured (mobile) homes!
Residential Gas
The purpose of this manual is twofold: one, to provide the installer with the basic directions and recommendations for the proper installation and adjustment of the water heater; and two, for the owner–operator, to explain the features, operation, safety precautions, maintenance and troubleshooting of the water heater. This manual also includes a parts list.
It is very important that all persons who are expected to install, operate or adjust this water heater read the instructions carefully so they may understand how to perform these operations. If you do not understand these instructions or any terms within it, seek professional assistance.
Any questions regarding the operation, maintenance, service or warranty of this water heater should be directed to the seller from whom it was purchased. If additional information is required, refer to the section on “If you need service.”
Do not destroy this manual. Please read carefully and keep in a safe place for future reference.
Recognize this symbol as an indication of Important Safety Information!
Use & Care Manual
With Installation Instructions for the Installer
Water Heaters
Residential 75 Gallon
California Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly,
a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY!
Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors or liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To do so may result in an explosion or fire.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fire department.
Do not return to your home until authorized
by the gas supplier or fire department.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,
service or maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury, or death. Refer to this manual. Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
Printed in USA
Page 2
Safety Information
!
!
!
!
Safety Precautions ....... 3–6
LP Gas Models ........... 5
Installation Instructions
Location ................. 7
Water Supply Connections . . 9
Gas Supply .............. 11
Venting ...............12-16
Wiring Diagram ...........17
Pipe Insulation ............18
Heat Traps ...............19
Installation Checklist .......20
Potable/Space Heating .... 21
Operating Instructions
Lighting Instructions ...... 22
Water Temperature .... 23, 24
FOR YOUR RECORDS
Write the model and serial numbers here:
#
#
You can find them on a label on the appliance.
Staple sales slip or cancelled check here.
Proof of the original purchase date is needed to obtain service under the warranty.
READ THIS MANUAL
Inside you will find many helpful hints on how to use and maintain your water heater properly. A little preventive care on your part can save you time and money over the life of your water heater.
You’ll find many answers to common problems in the Troubleshooting Guide. If you review the chart of Troubleshooting Tips first, you may not need to call for service.
Care and Cleaning
Draining ................ 26
Maintenance ............. 26
Vent System Inspection .... 27
Burner Inspection ........ 27
Extended Shut-Down ......28
Troubleshooting Tips
Before You Call
For Service ........... 29-31
Customer Service
Parts List ................ 32
If You Need Service .......34
READ THE SAFETY INFORMATION
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. There are many important safety messages in this manual and on your appliance. Always read and obey all safety messages.
This is the safety alert symbol. Recognize this symbol as an indication of Important Safety Information! This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.
All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, “CAUTION” or “NOTICE”.
These words mean:
DANGER
that will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
could result in death or serious injury
and/or damage to property.
CAUTION
may result in minor or moderate injury.
An imminently hazardous situation
A potentially hazardous situation that
A potentially hazardous situation that
2
Notice:
specified procedure or maintain a specific condition.
Attention is called to observe a
Page 3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
!
!
FLAMMABLES
Flammab le Va pors
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Can result in serious injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids
in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. Storage of or use of gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance can result in serious injury or death.
W ARNING
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
Be sure to read and understand the entire Use and Care Manual before attempting to install or operate this water heater. It may save you time and money. Pay particular attention to the Safety Instructions. Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious bodily injury or death. Should you have problems understanding the instructions in this manual, or have any questions, STOP, and get help from a qualified service technician, or the local gas utility.
NOTICE: This water heater is equipped with a flammable vapor sensor that will automatically shut down the water heater in the presence of gasoline vapors and some other flammable vapors. If the flammable vapor sensor shuts down the water heater, contact a qualified service technician. Clear any hazardous materials and ventilate the area around the water heater. Do not turn off the appliance or adjust the ON/OFF switch in any way. Do not tamper with the flammable vapor sensor. Do not submerse the flammable vapor sensor in water. Do not allow the flammable vapor sensor to come into contact with any substances such as bleach or cleaners. See the “Gas Valve LED Error Code” Section of this manual for a list of error codes.
DANGER!
INSTALL THE BLOWER ASSEMBLY AND PROPERLY VENT THE WATER HEATER
Failure to install the blower assembly and properly vent the water heater to the outdoors as outlined in the Venting Section of the Installation Instructions in this manual can result in unsafe operation of the water heater. To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide, never operate this water heater unless it is properly vented and has an adequate air supply for proper operation. Be sure to inspect the vent system for proper installation at initial start-up; and at least annually thereafter. Refer to the Care and Cleaning section of this manual for more information regarding vent system inspection.
WARNING!
Gasoline, as well as other flammable materials and liquids (which include but are not limited to adhesives, solvents, paint thinners etc.), and the vapors they produce are extremely dangerous. DO NOT handle, use or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater or any other appliance. Be sure to read and follow warning label pictured below and other labels on the water heater, as well as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result in property damage, bodily injury or death.
3
Page 4
& #0)'4
*16
9CVGTVGORGTCVWTGQXGT° (ECP ECWUGUGXGTGDWTPUKPUVCPVN[QT FGCVJHTQOUECNFU
%JKNFTGPFKUCDNGFCPFGNFGTN[CTG CVJKIJGUVTKUMQHDGKPIUECNFGF
5GGKPUVTWEVKQPOCPWCNDGHQTG UGVVKPIVGORGTCVWTGCVYCVGT JGCVGT
(GGNYCVGTDGHQTGDCVJKPIQT UJQYGTKPI
6GORGTCVWTGNKOKVKPIXCNXGUCTG CXCKNCDNGUGGOCPWCN
$740
!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
!
VACATION
WARNING
VERY
HOT
WARM
A B C
COOLER
HOTTER
!
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
DANGER!
WATER TEMPERATURE SETTING
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the water temperature setting of a water heater’s gas control. Water temperatures above 125°F can cause severe burns or death from scalding. Be sure to read and follow the warnings outlined on the label pictured below. This label is also located on the water heater.
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds
Water Temperature Time To Produce a Serious Burn
120°F More than 5 minutes
125°F 11/2 to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 11/2 seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
The chart shown above may be used as a guide in determining the proper water temperature for your home.
DANGER: Households with small children, disabled, or elderly persons may require a 120°F or lower gas control (thermostat) setting to prevent contact with “HOT” water.
Maximum water temperatures occur just after the burner has shut off. To find water temperature being delivered, turn on a hot water faucet and place a thermometer in the water stream and read the thermometer. (See page 23 and 24 for more details.)
The temperature of the water in the heater can be regulated by pressing the temperature buttons on the front of the gas control (thermostat). To comply with safety regulations the gas control(thermostat) was set at its lowest setting before the water heater was shipped from the factory.
The illustration below details the approximate water temperature for each mark on the Gas Control (Thermostat) Temperature Dial.
Notice: Mixing valves are available for reducing point of use water temperature by mixing hot and cold water in branch water lines. Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for further information.
4
Temperature Setting
WARM = approx. 70°F (21°C)
▼ = approx. 120°F (49°C)
A = approx. 130°F (54°C)
B = approx. 140°F (60°C)
C = approx. 150°F (66°C)
C-Flashing = approx. 160°F (71°C)
DANGER: Hotter water increases the potential for Hot Water SCALDS.
Display
▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ●
Burns on Adult Skin
--------------------
More than 5 minutes
About 30 seconds
Less than 5 seconds
About 1-1/2 seconds
About 1/2 seconds
Page 5
DANGER!
!
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM (LP PROPANE OR BUTANE) AND NATURAL GAS MODELS
LP and Natural gas have an odorant added to aid in detecting a gas leak. Some people may not physically be able to smell or recognize this odorant. If you are unsure or unfamiliar with the smell of LP or natural gas, ask the gas supplier. Other conditions, such as “odorant fade”, which causes the odorant to diminish in intensity, can also hide or camouflage a gas leak.
Water heaters utilizing LP gas are
different from natural gas models. A natural gas water heater will not function safely on LP gas and vice versa.
No attempt should ever be made to
convert the water heater from natural gas to LP gas. To avoid possible equipment damage, personal injury or fire, do not connect the water heater to a fuel type not in accordance with the unit data plate. LP for LP units. Natural gas for natural gas units. These units are not certified for any other fuel type.
LP appliances should not be installed
below grade (for example, in a basement) if such installation is prohibited by federal, state and/or local laws, rules, regulations or customs.
LP gas must be used with great caution.
It is heavier than air and will collect first in lower areas making it hard to detect at nose level.
DANGER: If a gas leak is present or
suspected:
Do not attempt to find the cause
yourself.
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch.
Do not use any phone in your building.
Leave the house immediately and make
sure your family and pets leave also.
Leave the doors open for ventilation
and contact the gas supplier, a qualified service agency or the fire department.
Stay away from the house (or building)
until the service call has been made, the leak is corrected and a qualified agency has determined the area to be safe.
Before attempting to light the water
heater, make sure to look and smell for gas leaks. Use a soapy solution to check all gas fittings and connections. Bubbling at a connection indicates a leak that must be corrected. When smelling to detect a gas leak, be sure to sniff near the floor also.
Gas detectors are recommended in LP
& natural gas applications and their installation should be in accordance with the detector manufacturer’s recommendations and/or local laws, rules, regulations or customs.
It is recommended that more than one
method, such as soapy solution, gas detectors, etc., be used to detect leaks in gas applications.
5
Page 6
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION.
!
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
WARNING!
For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of fire or explosion, electric shock, or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
FOR INSTALLATIONS IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
California Law requires that residential water heaters must be braced, anchored or strapped to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motions. For residential water heaters up to 52-gallon capacity, a brochure with generic earthquake bracing instructions can be obtained from: Office of the State Architect, 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA 95814 or you may call 916-445-8100 or ask a water heater dealer.
However, applicable local codes shall govern installation. For residential water heaters of a capacity greater than 52 gallons, consult the local building jurisdiction for acceptable bracing procedures.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Have the installer show you the location of the gas shut-off valve and how to shut it off if necessary. Turn off the manual shut-off valve if the water heater has been subjected to overheating, fire, flood, physical damage or if the gas supply fails to shut off.
Read this manual entirely before installing
or operating the water heater.
Use this appliance only for its intended
purpose as described in this Use and Care Manual.
Be sure your appliance is properly installed
in accordance with local codes and the provided installation instructions.
Do not attempt to repair or replace any part
of your water heater unless it is specifically recommended in this manual. All other servicing should be referred to a qualified technician.
READ AND FOLLOW THIS SAFETY INFORMATION CAREFULLY.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
6
Page 7
Installing the water heater.
!
This water heater must be installed in accordance with these instructions, local codes, utility company requirements, and/or in the absence of local codes, use the latest edition of the American National Standard/National Fuel Gas Code. A copy can be purchased from either the American Gas Association, 400 N. Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20001 as ANSI standard Z223.1 or National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 as booklet NFPA 54.
Combustion Air Inlet
Openings
Max.
2.75
Flammable Vapor Sensor
The auxiliary catch pan installation MUST conform to local codes.
Diameter of water heater plus 2” min.
Notice: DO NOT allow the catch pan to obstuct the flammable vapor sensor.
Notice: DO NOT allow the flammable vapor sensor to become submerged in water. Make sure the catch pan is properly drained.
WARNING: Combustible construction refers to adjacent walls and ceilings and should not be confused with combustible or flammable products and materials. Combustible and/or flammable products and materials should never be stored in the vicinity of this or any gas appliance.
Location
The water heater should not be located in an area where leakage from the tank or connections will result in damage to the area adjacent to the heater or to lower floors of the structure.
When such areas cannot be avoided it is recommended that a suitable catch pan, adequately drained, must be installed under the water heater.
The water heater must be centered in the catch pan.
The catch pan must not restrict air flow to the combustion air inlet openings (perforation openings) located around the lower perimeter of the water heater.
Catch pan kits are available from the store where the water heater was purchased, or any water heater distributor.
Make certain the floor underneath the water heater is strong enough to sufficiently support the weight of the water heater once it is filled with water.
A gas fired water heater or any other appliance should not be installed in a space where liquids which give off flammable vapors are to be used or stored. Such liquids include gasoline, LP gas (butane or propane), paint or adhesives and their thinners, solvents or removers.
DO NOT block or obstruct any of the combustion air inlet openings located around the perimeter of the water heater. A minimum of 1” is required between these combustion air inlet openings and any obstruction.
DO NOT obstruct or block the Flammable Vapor Sensor.
Because of natural air movement in a room or other enclosed space, flammable vapors can be carried some distance from where liquids which give off flammable vapors are to be used or stored. The open flame of the water heater’s pilot or main burner can ignite these vapors and create a
shut down condition of the water heater which will not allow the water heater to ignite until examined by a Qualified Service Technician.
The water heater must be located so it is not subject to physical damage, for example, by moving vehicles, area flooding, etc.
If local codes require the use of a stand kit to raise the water heater 18” above the floor, please contact the store where the water heater was purchased, or any water heater distributor. These kits must comply with local codes.
The water heater should be installed
so as to minimize the length of plastic vent pipe and the number of vent connection fittings required. (Refer to the “INSTALLATION” Section of this manual.)
Long hot water lines should be insulated
to conserve water and energy.
The water heater and water lines should
be protected from exposure to freezing temperatures.
Do not install the water heater in
bathrooms, bedrooms, any occupied rooms normally kept closed, or in unprotected outdoor areas.
Minimum clearance from combustible
construction:
Front Sides Rear Top
3”
(7.6 cm)
If the clearances stated on the Instruction/Warning Label, located on the front of the heater differ, install the water heater according to the clearances stated on the label.
If the water heater is installed in an
alcove or closet, the entire floor must be covered by a wood or metal panel. A minimum of 24” clearance from the front and top should be available for adequate inspection and servicing.
The water heater may be installed on
combustible floors, but not directly on carpeting. If the water heater must be installed on carpeting, place a metal or wood panel beneath the water heater, extending beyond its full width and depth at least 3” in all directions.
1”
(2.5 cm)
0”
(0 cm)
12”
(30.5 cm)
7
Page 8
Installing the water heater.
Inspect Shipment
Inspect the water heater for possible damage. Check the markings on the rating plate of the water heater to be certain the type of gas supplied corresponds to the water heater requirements.
Combustion and Ventilation Air
NOTICE: Do not install the water heater in attics where the temperature may exceed 100°F. This water heater is equipped with a temperature sensing device that will shut off the water heater if the maximum allowable vent pipe temperature is exceeded.
Ventilation (ambient) air temperature must be 100°F or less. Proper operation of the water heater requires air for combustion and ventilation. Provisions for combustion and ventilation air must comply with referenced codes and standards.
DO NOT block or obstruct any of the combustion air inlet openings located around the perimeter of the water heater. A minimum of 1” is required between these combustion air inlet openings and any obstruction.
NOTICE: If the water heater is installed in an unconfined space within a building of conventional frame, masonry or metal construction, infiltration air is normally adequate for proper combustion and ventilation. If the water heater is installed in a confined space, provisions for combustion and ventilation air must be made.
DO NOT obstruct or block the Flammable Vapor Sensor.
A confined space is one having a volume of less than 50 cubic feet per 1000 Btuh of the aggregate input of all appliances within that space.
The air must be supplied through two permanent openings of equal area. One is to be located within 12” above the floor and the other is to be located within 12” from the ceiling.
The minimum net free area of each opening must not be less than one square inch per 1000 Btuh of the total input rating of all the appliances in the enclosure (but not less than 100 square inches), if each opening communicates with other unconfined areas inside the building.
Buildings of unusually tight construction shall have the combustion and ventilation air supplied from outdoors, or a freely ventilated attic or crawl space.
If air is supplied from outdoors, directly or through vertical ducts, there must be two openings located as specified above and each must have a minimum net free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 Btuh of the total input rating of all the appliances in the enclosure.
If horizontal ducts are used to communicate with the outdoors, each opening must have a minimum net free area of not less than one square inch per 2000 Btuh of the total input rating of all the appliances in the enclosure. If ducts are used, the minimum dimensions of rectangular air ducts shall not be less than 3”.
NOTICE: If the duct openings which supply combustion and ventilation air are to be covered with a protective screen or grill, the net free area (openings in the material) of the covering material must be used in determining the size of the openings. Protective screening for the openings MUST NOT be smaller than 1/4”mesh to prevent clogging by lint or other debris.
NOTICE: The water heater should not be installed near an air supply containing halogenated hydrocarbons.
8
Corrosive Atmospheres
The air in beauty shops, dry cleaning establishments, photo processing labs, and storage areas for liquid and powdered bleaches or swimming pool chemicals often contain such halogenated hydrocarbons.
An air supply containing halogenated hydrocarbons may be safe to breathe, but when it passes through a gas flame corrosive elements are released that
will shorten the life of any gas burning appliance.
Propellants from common spray cans or gas leaks from A/C and refrigeration equipment are highly corrosive after passing through a flame.
The water heater warranty is voided when failure of the heater is due to operation in a corrosive atmosphere.
Page 9
Thermal Expansion
V a cuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
If required, install per local codes
and valve manufacturer’s
instructions.
Determine if a check valve exists in the inlet water line. Check with your local water utility company. It may have been installed in the cold water line as a separate back flow preventer, or
it may be part of a pressure reducing valve, water meter or water softener. A check valve located in the cold water inlet line can cause what is referred to as a “closed water system”. A cold water inlet line with no check valve or back flow prevention device is referred to as an “open” water system.
As water is heated, it expands in volume and creates an increase in the pressure within the water system. This action is referred to as “thermal expansion”. In an “open” water system, expanding water which exceeds the capacity of the water heater flows back into the city main where the pressure is easily dissipated.
A “closed water system”, however, prevents the expanding water from flowing back into the main supply line, and the result of “thermal expansion” can create a rapid and dangerous pressure increase in the water heater and system piping. This rapid pressure increase can quickly reach the safety setting of the relief valve, causing it to operate during each heating cycle. Thermal expansion, and the resulting rapid, and repeated expansion and contraction of components in the water heater and piping system can cause premature failure of the relief valve, and possibly the heater itself. Replacing the relief valve will not correct the problem!
The suggested method of controlling thermal expansion is to install an expansion tank in the cold water line between the water heater and the check valve (see illustration below). The expansion tank is designed with an air cushion built in that compresses as the system pressure increases, thereby relieving the over pressure condition and eliminating the repeated operation of the relief valve. Other methods of controlling thermal expansion are also available. Contact your installing contractor, water supplier or plumbing inspector for additional information regarding this subject.
IMPORTANT: Do not apply heat to the HOT or COLD water connections. If sweat connections are used, sweat tubing to adapter before fitting adapter to the cold water connections on heater. Any heat applied to the cold water supply fittings will permanently damage the dip tube and heat traps.
NOTICE: The National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) mandates a manual gas shut-off valve: See (NFGC) for complete instructions. Local codes or plumbing authority requirements may vary from the instructions or diagrams provided and take precedent over these instructions.
Water Supply Connections
Refer to the illustration below for suggested typical installation. The installation of unions or flexible copper connectors is recommended on the hot and cold water connections so that the water heater may be easily disconnected for servicing if necessary. The HOT and COLD water connections are clearly marked and are 3/4” NPT on all models. Install a shut-off valve in the cold water line near the water heater.
Typical Installation
1/4” per foot maximum slope up or
Vent connector
Heat trap
6” minimum
Hot water outlet to
fixtures
Water Heater Jacket
Temperature and
pressure relief valve
Manual gas shut-off
To gas supply
Ground joint union
Sediment trap
Thermostatic gas valve
Jacket door
Flammable Vapor Sensor
Auxiliary catch pan
Cap
Union
Shut-off valve
Thermal expansion tank (if required)
Drain valve
6” Air gap Drain Pan Pipe to suitable drain.
down for horizontal venting.
Blower assembly
Anode
Union
Heat trap 6” minimum
To cold water supply
Shut-off valve
Relief valve discharge line to suitable open drain.
Combustion Air Inlet Openings
9
Page 10
Installing the water heater.
A new combination temperature and pressure relief valve, complying with the Standard for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shut-Off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22, is supplied and must remain in the opening provided and marked for the purpose on the water heater. No valve of any type should be installed between the relief valve and the tank. Local codes shall govern the installation of relief valves.
Relief Valve
The pressure rating of the relief valve must not exceed 150 PSI, the maximum working pressure of the water heater as marked on the rating plate.
The Btuh rating of the relief valve must equal or exceed the Btuh input of the water heater as marked on its rating plate.
Position the outlet of the relief valve above a suitable open drain to eliminate potential water damage. Piping used should be of a type approved for hot water distribution.
The discharge line must be no smaller than the outlet of the valve and must pitch downward from the valve to allow complete drainage (by gravity) of the relief valve and discharge line.
The end of the discharge line should not be threaded or concealed and should be protected from freezing. No valve of any type, restriction, or reducer coupling should be installed in the discharge line.
WARNING: The tank must be full of water before heater is turned on. The water heater warranty does not cover damage or failure resulting from operation with an empty or partially empty tank.
To Fill the Water Heater
Make certain that the drain valve is closed, then open the shut-off valve in the cold water supply line.
Open each hot water faucet slowly to allow the air to vent from the water heater and piping.
A steady flow of water from the hot water faucet(s) indicates a full water heater.
Condensation
Condensation can form on the tank when it is first filled with water. Condensation might also occur with a heavy water draw and very cold inlet water temperatures.
Drops of water falling on the burner can produce a sizzling or pinging sound.
This condition is not unusual, and will disappear after the water becomes heated. If, however, the condensation continues, examine the piping and fittings for possible leaks.
Do not allow the flammable vapor sensor to become submerged in water.
NOTICE: Additional information on this subject may be found at www.rheem.com, under Rheem Water Heating, "Support", scroll down to the Technical Service Section and to Bulletins 1400 Series Section and choose Bulletin #1402..
10
Page 11
WARNING: Do not attempt to convert this water heater for use with a different type of gas other than the type
shown on the rating plate. Such conversion could result in hazardous operating conditions.
Gas Supply
WARNING: Never use an open flame to test for gas leaks, as property damage, personal injury, or death could result.
The branch gas supply line to the water heater should be clean 1/2” black steel pipe or other approved gas piping material.
A ground joint union or ANSI design certified semi-rigid or flexible gas appliance connector should be installed in the gas line close to the water heater. The National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) mandates a manual gas shut-off valve: See (NFGC) for complete instructions.
If flexible connectors are used, the maximum length shall not exceed 36” and must meet the requirements in ANSI Z21.24-Connectors for Gas Appliances.
If lever type gas shut-offs are used, they shall be T-Handle type.
Compound used on the threaded joints of
Leak Testing
The water heater and its gas connections must be leak tested at normal operating pressures before it is placed in operation.
Turn on the manual gas shut-off
valve near the water heater.
the gas piping must be of the type resistant to the action of LP gas. Use compound sparingly on male threads only.
A sediment trap should be installed at the bottom of the gas line.
Do not use excessive force (over 31.5 ft lbs.) in tightening the pipe joint at the gas control (thermostat) inlet, particularly if teflon pipe compound is used, as the valve body may be damaged.
The inlet gas pressure to the water heater must not exceed 10.5” w.c. for natural gas, or 14” w.c. for LP gas. For purposes of input adjustment, the minimum inlet gas pressure (with main burner on) is shown on the water heater rating plate. If high or low gas pressures are present, contact your gas supplier for correction.
The factory connections to the gas control (thermostat) should also be leak tested after the water heater is placed in operation.
WARNING: Failure to install a water heater suitable for the altitude at the location it is intended to serve, can result in improper operation of the appliance resulting in property damage and/or producing carbon monoxide gas, which could result in personal injury, or death.
Use a soapy water solution to test for
leaks at all connections and fittings. Bubbles indicate a gas leak that must be corrected.
Pressure Testing the Gas Supply System
The water heater and its manual gas shut-off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at pressures in excess of 3/8 psi (10.5” w.c.) for natural gas, or 1/2 psi (14” w.c.) for LP gas.
The water heater must be isolated from the gas piping system by closing the manual gas shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping at pressures equal to or less than 3/8 psi (10.5” w.c.) for natural gas, or 1/2 psi (14” w.c.) for LP gas.
High Altitude
Input rating of this water heater is based on sea level operation. At higher elevations the actual input rate may be lower than the value listed on the rating label due to the derating of natural gas and LP gas. This water heater can be installed at elevation up to 2,000 feet without any change or modification.
For installation between 2,000 and 7,700 feet, refer to the Venting Information tables on page 13 for maximum vent lengths.
Installations above 7,700 feet are not authorized.
Contact the local gas supplier for more information.
11
Page 12
Installing the water heater.
Blower
Assembly
Rubber
Coupling
Sheet Metal
Screws
Electrical
Connector
Flue
Baffle
The water heater must be installed with the factory supplied blower assembly in place.
DANGER: Failure to install the blower assembly and properly vent the water heater to the outdoors as outlined in the Venting section of this manual will result in unsafe operation of the water heater causing bodily injury, explosion, fire or death.
To avoid the risk of fire, explosion, or asphyxiation from carbon monoxide, NEVER operate the water heater unless it is properly vented and has adequate air supply for proper operation as outlined in the Venting section of this manual.
The vent pipe must overlap a minimum of ½” on each connection. It is important that the vent pipe engages fully into any pipe fitting and be kept in that position until the adhesive has fully cured. DO NOT drill or punch holes in the plastic pipe or fittings.
NOTICE: This unit is equipped with a Flammable Vapor Sensor. Do not apply power until enough time has passed to allow the vapors from the primer and cement to dissipate.
Venting
The water heater must be vented to the outdoors as described in these instructions. DO NOT connect this water heater to an existing vent or chimney - it must be vented separately from all other appliances.
NOTICE: This unit can be vented using only the following recommended pipe material. Use only 3- or 4-inch diameter pipe.
PVC (Schedule 40, ASTM D1785)
CPVC (Schedule 40, ASTM F441)
ABS (Schedule 40, ASTM D2661)
ABS (Schedule 40 DWV, Cellular Core,
ASTM F891)
The fittings, other than the TERMINATION, should be equivalent to the following:
PVC (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM D2665)
CPVC (Schedule 40, ASTM F438)
ABS (Schedule 40 DWV, ASTM D2661)
The unit may be vented horizontally through a wall or vertically through the roof.
Vent pipe runs must be adequately supported along both vertical and horizontal lengths.
Maximum unsupported length is recommended to be no more than 6 feet.
It is imperative that the first hanger be located on the horizontal length immediately adjacent to the first 90-degree elbow from the vertical rise of vent pipe connected to the water heater.
The support method used should isolate the vent pipe from floor joists or other structural members to help prevent the transmission of noise and vibration.
Do not support, pin or otherwise secure the venting system in a way that restricts the normal thermal expansion and contraction of the chosen venting material.
If the water heater is being installed as a replacement for an existing power vented water heater, a thorough inspection of the existing venting system must be performed prior to any installation work.
Verify that the correct materials as detailed above have been used, and that the minimum or maximum vent length and terminal locations as detailed in this manual have been met.
Carefully inspect the entire venting system for any signs of cracks or fractures, particularly at the joints between elbows or other fittings and the straight length of vent pipe.
Check the system for signs of sagging or other stresses in the joints as a result of misalignment of any components in the system.
If any of these conditions are found, they must be corrected in accordance with the venting instructions in this manual before completing the installation and putting the water heater into service.
Additional installation infor­mation for The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is located on the back page of this manual.
12
Blower Assembly Installation
(if not factory installed)
Connect blower assembly with the electrical connector. Attach Blower Assembly to top pan using the five (5) screws provided (See diagram to the left). Install rubber coupling (supplied in the box with water heater) on blower housing and secure it.
NOTICE: The Blower Assembly is model specific and only the blower assembly supplied should be used on this water heater.
Page 13
Installing the water heater.
Maximum and Minimum Vent Lengths for Residential 75 Gallon Power Vents
Minimum vent length for 3” vent pipe is one (1) foot of vertical pipe, one (1) 90°elbow, and four (4) feet of horizontal pipe.
Maximum
Models
42VP75F
42VP75PF
NOTICE: The mixing of 3" and 4" vent pipe is not recommended. If 4" pipe is used, a 3" to 4" reducer fitting is recommended at the rubber coupling.
When venting with 3" pipe, a Schedule 40 PVC 90° vent terminal must be used. When venting with 4" pipe, a Schedule 40 PVC 90° vent terminal must be used. Screens for both 3" and 4" vent terminals have been included.
Altitude for
3” & 4”
Vents
7,700’
Maximum Venting information for 3” Vents
Number of
90° elbows
with Vent
One (1) None 45 35
One (1) One (1) 42.5 32.5
Two (2) None 40 30
Two (2) One (1) 37.5 27.5
Three (3) None 35 25
** For the 3” vent, one 90° elbow is approximately equal to 5 feet of vent pipe. One 45° elbow is approximately equal to 2.5 feet of vent pipe.
Minimum vent length for 4” vent pipe is one (1) foot of vertical pipe, one (1) 90°elbow, and four (4) feet of horizontal pipe.
Number
of 45°
Elbows
Maximum Vent Pipe
Length in Feet (ft)
0’ - 2,000’
Maximum Vent Pipe
Length in Feet (ft) 2,001’ and above.
See Maximum Altitude
chart on left.
Maximum Venting information for 4” Vents**
Number of 90° elbows
with Vent
0-Maximum Altitude: See chart on upper left.
One (1) None 95
One (1) One (1) 92.5
Two (2) None 90
Two (2) One (1) 87.5
Three (3) None 85
Three (3) One (1) 82.5
Four (4) None 80
Four (4) One (1) 77.5
Five (5) None 75
Number of
45° Elbows
Maximum Vent Pipe
Length in Feet (ft)
** For the 4” vent, one 90° elbow is approximately equal to 5 feet of vent pipe. One 45° elbow is approximately equal to 2.5 feet of vent pipe.
13
Page 14
If soffit vent is too close, block off and install new vent at another location
Inside corner
Caulk
Caulk
Caulk
6' (1.83 m) caulk zone or to edge of window etc., starting within 6'
Rising moisture will collect under eaves
4'
6' caulk zone
2 ft. sq. sheet metal plate on brick or masonary surface is recomen ded.
6'
4'
4'
Soffit vents
18"
4'
4'
4'
18"
Electric
meter
Inside
corner
3' above
if within 10'
Fresh
air
intake
12" (Above grade/snow level)
window or vent
Installing the water heater.
NOTICE: All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures must conform to American National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ASTM) standards.
Horizontal Vent Terminal Location
The location of the vent terminal depends on the following minimum clearances and considerations (see illustration):
Vent Terminal must be at least twelve (12) inches above
grade level and above normal snow levels.
Vent Terminal must be at least four (4) feet below, or four
(4) feet horizontally from any door, operable window, soffit, under eave vent or gravity air inlet to the building or other appliances, or from gas or electric meters. Do not locate vent above walkways, doors, windows, air inlets, gas or electric meters or other equipment.
Vent Terminal must be at least three (3) feet above any
forced air inlet located within ten (10) feet. Any fresh or make-up air inlet such as for a dryer or furnace area is considered to be a forced air inlet.
Vent Terminal must be at least eighteen (18) inches from an
inside corner formed by two exterior walls.
Additional Considerations
2 ft. sq. sheet metal plate on brick or masonry surface is recommended.
WARNING: Moisture in the flue gas will condense as it leaves the vent terminal. In cold weather this condensate can freeze on the exterior wall, under the eaves and on surrounding objects. Some discoloration to the exterior of the building is to be expected. However, improper location or installation can result in severe damage to the structure or exterior finish of the building
14
Do Not install vent terminal under any patio or deck.
To help prevent moisture from freezing on walls and under
eaves, do not locate vent terminal on the side of a build ing with prevailing winter winds.
When terminating the vent pipe through brick or masonry
surfaces, a rust-resistant sheet metal backing plate behind the vent termination is recommended. (See illustration.)
Do Not locate vent terminal too close to shrubbery, as flue
gasses may damage them.
Caulk all cracks, seams and joints within six (6) feet of vent
terminal.
All painted surfaces should be primed to lessen the chance of
physical damage. Painted surfaces will require maintenance.
Insulate vent pipe exposed to cold conditions (attics, crawl
spaces, etc.) with inflammable material to help prevent moisture from accumulating in vent pipe.
Do Not extend exposed vent pipe outside of building.
Page 15
NOTICE: All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures must conform to American National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ASTM) standards.
Horizontal Vent Installation
Once the vent terminal location has been determined, make a hole through the exterior wall to accommodate the vent pipe. Vent pipe must exit exterior wall horizontally only.
Insert a small length of vent pipe through the wall and connect the coupling as shown to the left.
Place the 1/2" mesh metal screen inside the terminal fitting and connect it as shown to the vent pipe on the exterior of the building.
Complete the rest of the vent pipe installation to the water heater's vent connector fitting on the blower outlet.
If necessary support horizontal run as previously mentioned.
* A 90° vent termination must be used and must be at least
4" from the wall.
From Water Heater
Vent Pipe
Pipe Coupling
2' x 2' Sheet Metal Shieldon Brick or Masonry Walls
*
Vent Terminal with 1/2" Mesh Protective Screen Inside
Outside of Building Wall
Vertical Vent Termination Location
The location of the vent terminal depends on the following minimum clearances and considerations (see illustration):
Minimum twelve (18) inches above roof.
Minimum twelve (12) inches above anticipated snow level.
Maximum twenty-four (24) inches above roof level without
additional support for vent.
Four (4) feet from any gable, dormer or other roof structure
with building interior access (i.e., vent, window, etc.).
Ten (10) feet from any forced air inlet to the building. Any
fresh or make-up air inlet such as a dryer or furnace area is considered to be a forced air inlet.
Min. 18" (46 cm) Above Roof
Min. 12"(30.5) Above Anticipated Snow Level.
Max. 24"(61 cm) Above Roof (Without Additional Support)
Insert 1/2" Mesh Protective Screen Inside Terminal Elbow
Short Piece of Vent Pipe
Vent Pipe Through Roof
Elbow
Vent Terminal
Vertical Vent Installation
Once the vent terminal location has been determined, make a hole through the roof and interior ceiling to accommodate the vent pipe.
Complete the vent pipe installation to the water heater's vent connector fitting on the blower outlet.
Support vertical or horizontal lengths as previously mentioned.
Install adequate flashing where the vent pipe passes through the roof.
Determine the vent terminal height and cut vent pipe accordingly. Refer to the above section for proper vent terminal height.
Connect vent elbow onto vertical pipe through roof.
Connect short piece of vent pipe (approximately 3" long) to elbow, then insert 1/2" mesh metal screen into terminal elbow and join it to the short piece of vent pipe.
15
Page 16
Installing the water heater.
NOTICE: All pipe, fittings, solvent cement, primers and procedures must conform to American National Standards Institute and American Society for Testing and Materials (ANSI/ASTM) standards.
Cementing Joints
WARNING: DANGER OF FIRE OR BODILY INJURY - Solvent cements and primers are highly flammable. Provide adequate ventilation and do not assemble near heat source or open flame. Do not smoke. Avoid skin or eye contact. Observe all cautions and warnings on material containers.
CAUTION: For proper installation:
DO NOT use solvent cement that has become curdled, lumpy or thickened.
DO NOT thin solvent cement. Observe shelf precautions printed on the containers.
For applications below 32°F use only low temperature type solvent cement.
Appropriate solvent and cleaner must be used for the type of vent pipe used (PVC, CPVC or ABS).
All joints in the vent piping must be properly sealed and the following materials are recommended:
PVC materials should use ASTM D2564 grade cement.
CPVC materials should use ASTM F493 grade cement.
ABS materials should use ASTM D2235 grade cement.
Cleaner-Primer and Medium Body Solvent Cement:
Cut pipe end square, remove jagged
edges and burrs. Chamfer end of pipe, then clean fitting socket and pipe joint area of all dirt, grease or moisture.
After checking pipe and socket for
proper fit, wipe socket and pipe with cleaner-primer. Apply a liberal coat of primer to inside surface of socket and outside of pipe. Do not allow primer to dry before applying cement.
Apply a thin coat of cement evenly in
the socket. Quickly apply a heavy coat of cement to the pipe end and insert pipe into fitting with a slight twisting motion until it bottoms out.
NOTICE: Cement must be fluid; if not, recoat.
Wipe all excess cement from the joint
with a rag. Allow 15 minutes before handling. Cure time will vary according to fit, temperature and humidity.
NOTICE: Stir the solvent cement frequently while using. Use a natural bristle brush or the dauber supplied with the can. The proper brush size is one inch.
NOTICE: This unit is equipped with a Flammable Vapor Sensor. Do not apply power until enough time has passed to allow the vapors from the primer and cement to dissipate.
16
Hold the pipe fitting for 30 seconds to
prevent the tapered socket from pushing the pipe out of the fitting.
Page 17
Wiring
W
G
G
BK
BK
BK
BK
W
R
Y
R
BL
BL
PIN 5 - BL
PIN 6 - G
PIN 1 - W
PIN 2 - R
PIN 3 - R
PIN 4 - Y
G
SCHEMATIC
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
“H”
“N”
BL
BL
GAS
VALVE
IGNITER AND
FLAME PROBE
ELECTRONIC
CONTROL
ELECTRONIC
CONTROL
FV
INDUCER
6 PIN CONNECTOR
ON / OFF
SWITCH
PRESSURE
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
BK = BLACK BL = BLUE G = GREEN R = RED W = WHITE Y = YELLOW
L2
G
I
L1
Y
W
R
R
FV SENSOR
FLAME
SENSOR
IGNITER
PRESSURE
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
ON / OFF
SWITCH
W
W
If local codes permit, the water heater may be connected to electric service with the power cord provided (DO NOT use an extension cord). A grounding receptacle is required.
If local codes do not permit the use of cord connections, a 120 V, 50/60 Hz power supply, with suitable disconnecting means, must be connected to the black and white leads in the heater control enclosure.
A knock-out hole is provided to permit use of conduit or metal-clad cable connectors.
The maximum current draw is approximately 5.0 amps.
The water heater must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local codes, in accordance with latest edition of the National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA No.
70. Refer to the figures below for water heater internal wiring.
NOTE: It is not recommended that this unit be installed on a GFCI circuit.
CAUTION! Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING!
17
Page 18
Installing the water heater.
Insulation Blankets
WARNING: If local codes require external application of insulation blanket kits the manufacturer’s instructions included with the kit must be carefully followed.
Insulation blankets, available to the general public, for external use on gas water heaters are not necessary. The purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the standby heat loss encountered with storage tank heaters. This water heater meets or exceeds the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act standards with respect to insulation and standby loss requirements making an insulation blanket unnecessary.
The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover any damage or defect caused by installation, attachment or use of any type of energy saving or other unapproved devices (other than those authorized by the manufacturer) into, onto or in conjunction with the water heater. The use of unauthorized energy saving devices may shorten the life of the water heater and may endanger life and property.
The manufacturer disclaims any responsibility for such loss or injury resulting from the use of such unauthorized devices.
CAUTION: If local codes require the application of an external insulation blanket to this water heater, pay careful attention to the following so as not to restrict the proper function and operation of the water heater:
Do not cover the operating or warning
labels attached to the water heater or attempt to relocate them on the exterior of insulation blanket.
Do not apply insulation to the top of the
water heater. This will interfere with the safe operation of the blower assembly.
Do not cover the burner access door,
jacket door, gas control (thermostat)/gas valve or pressure and temperature relief valve.
Do not apply insulation to the bottom
of the water heater or the area where the combustion air inlet openings and Flammable Vapor Sensor are located. This area must be unobstructed so as not to restrict combustion air flow to the burner or operation of the sensor.
Inspect the insulation blanket frequently
making certain it has not sagged and it is not restricting the air flow to the combustion air inlet openings (perforation holes) or the Flammable Vapor sensor located around the lower perimeter of the water heater jacket. This could result in an unsafe operating condition.
NOTICE: If pipe insulation is used, ensure that the thickness does not exceed ½”. Insulation thicker than ½” can interfere with the Blower Assembly Dilution Air Holes.
18
Hot and Cold Pipe Insulation Installation
Typical vertical piping arrangement
For increased energy efficiency, some water heaters have been supplied with two 24” sections of pipe insulation.
Typical horizontal piping arrangement
Please install the insulation, according to the illustrations above, that best meets your requirements.
Dilution Air Holes
Page 19
VACATION
VERY HOT
WARM
ABC
COOLER
HOTTER
Heat Trap
Blower Assembly Dilution Air Holes
Location of Dilution Air Holes
For increased energy efficiency, some water heaters have been supplied with factory installed 3/4” NPT heat traps in the hot outlet line and cold water inlet line.
These heat traps may require a minimum of one (1) 90° 3/4” NPT elbow and may require an additional 90° 3/4” NPT elbow or a 3/4” coupling depending on your installation needs. See Illustration of nipples and heat traps on page 33.
During Installation of this water heater...........
DO
DO check inlet gas pressure to ensure
that it is within the range specified on the rating plate.
DO provide adequate air for combustion and ventilation as discussed in the Use and Care Manual and the National Fuel Gas Code.
DO maintain proper clearances to combustibles as specified on the rating plate.
DO allow enough time for joint cement vapors to dissipate BEFORE applying power to the water heater.
DO ensure that the venting system complies with the guidelines found in the Use and Care Manual and National Fuel Gas Code.
DO contact a qualified service technician if the main burner will not stay lit. The burner chamber is designed to be sealed utilizing a gasket and tamper resistant screws.
DON’T
DON’T block or restrict Combustion Air Inlet Openings or the Flammable Vapor Sensor located around the lower portion of the water heater jacket.
DON’T block or restrict the Blower Assembly Dilution Air holes (see diagram to the left).
DON’T remove the Burner Access Door unless absolutely necessary. This should only be done by a qualified service technician. A new burner access door gasket must be installed on any burner access door that has been removed.
DON’T install this water heater where standing water may occur. The base of the water heater is meant to be mounted on a dry surface.
❑ DON’T allow cleaners, solvents, or other
materials to come into contact with the Flammable Vapor Sensor.
Burner Access Door Grommet
Flammable Vapor Sensor
Sight Glass
❑ DON’T operate the water heater if the
sight glass or burner access door grommet is damaged or broken (see to the left).
19
Page 20
Installation Checklist
A. Water Heater Location
Close to area of vent.
Indoors and protected from freezing
temperatures.
Proper clearance from combustible surfaces observed and water heater not installed on carpeted floor.
Sufficient fresh air supply for proper operation of water heater.
Air supply free of corrosive elements and flammable vapors.
B. Water Supply
Water heater completely filled with water.
Air purged from water heater and piping.
C. Gas Supply
Provisions made to protect area from water
damage.
Sufficient room to service heater.
Combustible materials, such as clothing, cleaning materials, rags, etc. clear of the base of the heater.
❑ Clearances of 1” from combustion air inlet
openings observed
❑ Flammable vapor sensor is not blocked.
Water connections tight and free of leaks.
Gas line equipped with shut-off valve, union
and sediment trap.
Approved pipe joint compound used.
Soap and water solution used to check all
D. Relief Valve
Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve properly installed and discharge line run to open drain.
E. Venting
Heater vented separately from all other
appliances.
Flue baffle properly hung in top of heater’s
flue.
Blower assembly properly installed.
❑ Proper materials and techniques used in vent
assembly.
❑ Vent pipe properly secured to blower
housing.
connections and fittings for possible gas leak.
Gas Company inspected installation (if
required).
Discharge line protected from freezing.
❑ Vent pipe supported at required intervals.
❑ Appropriate minimum clearances observed.
❑ Precautions taken to prevent moisture damage
around vent termination.
Vapors from vent pipe cement and primer have dissipated prior to applying electrical power.
F. Wiring
20
Correct power supply (120 V).
Electrical connections tight.
Heater properly grounded and proper polarity observed.
Page 21
Supplemental instructions for gas water heaters installed
V a cuum Relief Valve
(Not Supplied)
If required, install per local codes
and valve manufacturer’s
instructions.
in potable water/space heating applications.
Local codes or plumbing authority requirements may vary from the instructions or diagrams provided in this manual and take precedent over these instructions.
Hot water supply to house
Hot water supply to heating unit
From HOT
outlet on
water heater
Tee fitting for vertical hot water supply lines.
Hot water supply to house
From HOT
outlet on
water heater
Hot water supply to heating unit
Tee fitting for horizontal hot water supply lines.
Typical Piping Diagram for Combination Potable/Space Heating Installation
Nominal 3/4" size mixing or tempering valve (refer to warning above). Follow mixing or tempering valve manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valve.
Spring loaded check valve in heating unit hot water supply line and cold water return
line (not supplied with water heater)
NOTE: This check valve is incorporated
in some heating units. Refer to the
installation instructions supplied with
specific heating unit to determine if it is
Isolation valve in hot water supply line
to heating unit (not supplied with water
See diagrams above for proper
pipe application for vertical
or horizontal supply lines.
Temperature and Pressure Relief
Valve, tie to location approved by
required.
heater)
local code
Combination Potable Water and Space Heating Application
Tee fitting must be installed as shown. This ensures that any air in the water lines will be purged through the domestic water faucets and showers.
DANGER: When this system requires water for space heating at elevated temperatures (above 125°F [52°C.]), a mixing or tempering valve must be installed in the hot water supply line to the house in order to reduce the scald hazard potential.
DANGER: Any piping or components used in the installation of this water heater in a combination potable and space heating application must be suitable for use with drinking water.
Minimum of 2'-0" developed length of 3/4" pipe.
3/4" Shut­Off Valve (Typ.)
Gas Direct Vent discharge must comply with Local and State Codes
3/4" Tempered domestic hot water supply to house.
Air vent
Heat Trap 6” Min.
DANGER: If this water heater is installed in an application intended to supply domestic hot water needs and hot water for space heating purposes, do not connect the heater to an existing heating unit or components of a heating system that have previously been used with a non drinking water system. Toxic chemicals such as those used for boiler treatment may be present and will contaminate the drinking water supply causing possible health risks. Never introduce toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment, into this system.
Notice: 50' - 0" maximum distance from
water heater to fan coil (developed length) is required for Massachusetts State.
Pressure Gauge
3/4" Check Valve with 1/8" Hole
3/4" Shut-Off Valve (Typ.)
3/4" cold water supply
3/4" Shut-Off Valve (Typ.)
2 Gallon Thermal Expansion Tank (if required-not supplied with water heater)
140°
120° to 130°
Hot water to space heater
Hot water coil
All bronze pump.
Check valve internal in pump.
Air bleed valve.
Water Sample Tap.
Gas line to water heater
Temperature and pressure relief
Water Heater drain pan installed in
accordance with the Local and State
Water Heater to be in accordance with the Local and State Energy Code
All water piping shall be insulated in accordance with Local and State Energy
Code.
valve discharge line
Gas Control (Thermostat)
Code
Gas Fired
Water Heater
Isolation valve in cold water return line from heating unit (not supplied with water heater)
Combustion Air Inlet Openings
6” Air Gap
3/4" HWS & HWR to Heating Coil.
Drain valve (not supplied with water heater)
To HVAC Unit.
T
Air Handler
Electronically controlled pump timer. Activates every 6 hours for 60 seconds. Wire to bronze pump.
21
FAN ON OFF HEAT COOL
Page 22
Lighting the water heater.
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions and use the Use & Care Manual instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
AX 47 62
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
If you cannot reach your gas suppli er, call the fi re department.
C.
Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified in­staller or service agency to replace a flooded water heater. Do not attempt to repair the unit! It must be replaced!
Use only your hand to push in the gas control buttons. Never use tools. If the control buttons will not push in, don’t try to repair them, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in fire or explosion.
D.
instructions.
This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner. Do NOT try to light the burner by hand.
A.
BEFORE PUTTI NG THIS APPLIANCE INTO SERVICE - Smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and
B.
will settle on the floor.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas suppliers
Do not try to light any appliance. Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
9.
10.
Stop! Read the safety information above on this label.
Set the thermostat to the lowest setting by pressing the COOLER or HOTTER buttons at the same time and holding them for (1) second. Depress the COOLER button until the WARM indicator light is lit.
Toggle the “ON/OFF” switch located on the blower assembly to the “OFF” position.
Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
This appliance is equipped with a Hot Surface Ignition System which automatically lights the burner. D o NOT open the inner door of this
appliance and try to light the burner by hand!
Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety inform­ation above on this label. If you do not smell gas, go to the next step.
Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
Toggle the “ON/OFF” switch located on the blower
1.
3.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
VACATION
WARNING
VERY
HOT
WARM
A B C
COOLER
HOTTER
assembly to the “ON” position.
Set thermostat to the desired te mperature setting by pressing the COOLER and HOTTER buttons at the same time and holding the m for (1) second. Depress the HOTTER butto n until the desired temperature is/are lit. The preferred start­ing point for temperature setting is indicated by on the ther mo stat.
If the appliance will not operated, follow the instructions “TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE” and call your service technician or gas supplier.
Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be per formed.
Set the thermostat to the lowest setting by first depressing the COOLER and HOTTER buttons at the same time and holding for 1 second. Depress the COOLER button until only the WARM indicator light appears.
Toggle the “ON/OFF” switch located on the blower assembly to the “OFF” position.
Before operating this water heater, be sure to read and follow the instructions on the label pictured below and all other labels on the water heater, as well as the warnings printed in this manual. Failure to do so can result in unsafe operation of the water heater resulting in property damage, personal injury, or death. Should you have any problems reading or following the instructions in this manual, STOP, and get help from a qualified person.
22
Page 23
Operating the water heater.
!
CAUTION: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served by this water heater that has not been used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). HYDROGEN GAS IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE!! To dissipate such gas and to reduce risk of injury, it is recommended that the hot water faucet be opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water begins to flow. Do not smoke or use an open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.
Safety Precautions
Do turn off manual gas shut-off valve if water heater
has been subjected to over heating, fire, flood, physical damage or if the gas supply fails to shut off.
Do Not turn on water heater unless it is completely
filled with water.
Do Not turn on water heater if cold water supply
shut-off valve is closed.
Do Not allow combustible materials such as
newspaper, rags or mops to accumulate near water heater.
Do Not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors and liquids, such as adhesives or paint thinner, in vicinity of this or any other appliance. If such flammables must be used, open doors and windows for ventilation, and all gas burning appliances in the vicinity should be shut off including their pilot burners, to avoid vapors lighting.
NOTICE: Flammable vapors can be drawn by air currents from surrounding areas to the water heater.
If there is any difficulty in understanding or following
the Operating Instructions or the Care and Cleaning section, it is recommended that a qualified person or serviceman perform the work.
DANGER: Hotter water
increases the Potential for Hot Water SCALDS
Households with small children, disabled, or elderly persons may require a 120°F or lower gas control (thermostat) setting to prevent contact with HOT water.
.
Operating Procedure
This heater is equipped with a hot surface ignitor to light the main burner. There is no pilot light to be lit, but on initial start­up, it is recommended that the outer door be removed (leave inner door in place for safety) to determine if the hot surface ignitor and main burner are operating properly.
Once filled with water, it is only necessary to plug the power cord in and make sure the “ON/OFF” switch located on the blower assembly is in the “ON” position to put the water heater into operation. Within seconds the hot surface ignitor should heat up, then
Water Temperature Setting
The temperature of the water in the water heater can be regulated by pressing the buttons on the front of the gas control (thermostat).
Safety and energy conservation are factors to be considered when selecting the water temperature setting of the water heater’s gas control (thermostat(s)). The lower the temperature setting, the greater the savings in energy and operating costs.
To comply with safety regulations, the gas control (thermostat) was set at its lowest setting before the water heater was shipped from the factory. The recommended starting point temperature is 120°F.
the gas valve should open and the main burner ignite. After the main burner ignites, replace the outer door. If no main burner flame is established, the gas control will go through three trials for ignition before going into a lock-out. A warning light will alert the user of this lock-out condition. If this happens, refer to “Troubleshooting Guide.”
TO SHUT OFF WATER HEATER – Turn switch on the blower assembly to the “OFF” position.
Water temperatures above 125°F can cause severe burns or death from scalding. Be sure to read and follow the warnings outlined in this manual and on the label located on the water heater near the gas control thermostat.
Mixing valves are available for reducing point of use water temperature by mixing hot and cold water in branch water lines. Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority for further information. (See page 4 for more details.)
The chart on the next page may be used as a guide in determining the proper water temperature for your home.
23
Page 24
Operating the water heater.
!
VACATION
WARNING
VERY HOT
WARM
A B C
COOLER
HOTTER
Water Temperature Setting…
Maximum water temperatures occur just after the burner has shut off. To determine the water temperature, turn on a hot water faucet and place a thermometer in the water stream.
To avoid any unintentional changes in water temperature settings, the gas control (thermostat) has a tamper resistant feature for changing the temperature setting. To change the temperature setting follow these instructions.
1. "Wake Up" the temperature indicators by holding down both "COOLER" and "HOTTER" temperature adjustment buttons at the same time for one second, see Figure below. One or two of the temperature indicators will light up. These indicators will only remain on for 30 seconds if no further buttons are pressed. After 30 seconds the control will go back to "sleep" mode.
2. Release both of the temperature buttons.
a. To decrease the temperature press
and release the "COOLER" button until the desired setting is reached.
b. To increase the temperature press
and release the "HOTTER" button until the desired setting is reached.
NOTE: Holding down the button will not continue to lower or raise the temperature setting. The button must be pressed and released for each temperature change desired.
A condition known as “stacking” or “layering” can occur when a series of short and frequent hot water draws are taken.
The hottest temperature water will be at the top of the tank, closest to the outlet pipe delivering hot water to the home.
Stacking can cause this top layer of water to be hotter than the water toward the bottom of the tank near the gas control (thermostat). Therefore, always remember to test the water temperature with your hand before use and remember that hotter water increases the risk of scald injury.
Also, always supervise young children or others who are incapacitated.
The gas control (thermostat) is constructed with a built in safety shut-off device designed to shut off the gas supply to the burner if the main burner is extinguished for any reason.
The gas control (thermostat) is also equipped with a single use gas shut off device that will shut off the gas supply to the burner if the water heater exceeds normal operating temperatures. Refer to the Before You Call For Service section of this manual, or contact your dealer.
WARNING: Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the appliance.
If the water heater has been subjected to fire, flood or physical damage, turn off the manual gas control (shut-off) valve, and do not operate the water heater again until is has been checked by a qualified service technician.
NOTICE: Replace any part of the gas control system which has been under water.
Time/Temperature Relationship in Scalds
Water Temperature Time To Produce a Serious Burn
120°F More than 5 minutes
125°F 11/2 to 2 minutes
130°F About 30 seconds
135°F About 10 seconds
140°F Less than 5 seconds
145°F Less than 3 seconds
150°F About 11/2 seconds
155°F About 1 second
Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute
24
Temperature Setting
WARM = approx. 70°F (21°C)
▼ = approx. 120°F (49°C)
A = approx. 130°F (54°C)
B = approx. 140°F (60°C)
C = approx. 150°F (66°C)
C-Flashing = approx. 160°F (71°C)
Display
▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ● ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ●
Burns on Adult Skin
--------------------
More than 5 minutes
About 30 seconds
Less than 5 seconds
About 1-1/2 seconds
About 1/2 seconds
Page 25
Sequence of Operation…
During initial start-up or a call for heat, the control will verify the vacuum switch is open.
Once the control verifies the blower vacuum switch is open, the control will energize the blower motor for the pre-purge sequence (approximately 5 seconds).
The control will verify the blower vacuum switch has closed, ensuring that the blower is functioning properly and that the venting system is not blocked.
The control will then proceed through a sequence of self-diagnostics before initiating a trial for ignition.
During the trial for ignition, the hot surface ignitor will warm up.
Once the hot surface ignitor warms up, the main gas valve will open allowing gas to flow to the main burner.
Once the main burner ignites, the control will verify that the burner flame is present through the flame sense circuit. The hot surface ignitor will then turn off.
The blower motor will stay energized for an additional 30 seconds after the control verifies that the burner flame is extinguished in order to clear combustion gases from the water heater.
After the post-purge sequence, the control will de-energize the blower motor and go into a stand-by mode awaiting the next call for heat.
This water heater is equipped with a flammable vapor sensor that is monitored continuously by the electronic control in all modes of operation.
In the event that flammable vapors are detected, the control will automatically shut down the water heater and prevent the water heater from being started again.
The following is a list of materials that will cause the Flammable Vapor Sensor to shut down the water heater.
Vapors of Gasoline.
Vapors of certain flammable paints,
stains, and thinners.
The main burner will remain lit throughout the heat cycle until the water temperature setting is reached.
Once the water temperature setting is reached, the control will close the main gas valve which will extinguish the main burner flames.
Vapors of vent pipe Cement &
Solvents.
Bleach (direct contact with
flammable vapor sensor).
Some other flammable materials and
their vapors.
If the flammable vapor sensor shuts down the water heater, then the electronic control will display the appropriate error code and you should then promptly
contact a qualified service technician.
Refer to the “Notice” on page 3 for additional information.
25
Page 26
Care and cleaning of the water heater.
!
!
!
Blower Assembly Dilution Air Holes
Draining the Water Heater
DANGER: Before manually operating the relief valve, make certain no one will be exposed to the danger of the hot water released by the valve. The water may be hot enough to create a scald hazard. The water should be released into a suitable drain to prevent injury or property damage.
DANGER: Hotter water increases the potential for Hot Water Scalds.
Location of Dilution Air Holes
DANGER: Failure to perform the recommended Routine Preventative Maintenance can harm the proper operation of this water heater, which can cause carbon monoxide dangers, excessive hot water temperatures and other potentially hazardous conditions.
CAUTION: Shut off gas to the water
heater at the gas control (thermostat) gas cock or manual shut-off valve before draining water.
DANGER: Before manually operating the temperature and pressure relief valve, make certain no one will be exposed to the hot water released by the valve. The water drained from the tank may be hot enough to present a scald hazard and should be directed to a suitable drain to prevent injury or damage.
Before turning off the cold water supply to the water heater, open a hot water faucet allowing sufficient cold water into the tank to prevent the risk of a scald injury while draining the water heater. Once the water in the tank is no longer hot, turn off the cold water supply to the water heater. Open a hot water faucet or lift the handle on the relief valve to admit air to the tank.
Attach a garden hose to the drain valve on the water heater and direct the stream of water to a drain. Open the valve.
Routine Preventative Maintenance
Properly maintained, your water heater will provide years of dependable trouble­free service.
It is recommended that a periodic inspection of the gas control (thermostat), burner, relief valve, internal flue-way and venting system should be made by service personnel qualified in gas appliance repair.
It is suggested that a routine preventative maintenance program be established and followed by the user.
Inspect plastic vent pipe. Make certain that all joints are secure and that vent pipe supports are all in place. Check the outdoor vent terminal to see that it is free of obstructions, and that there is no damage nearby casused by condensate.
Inspect dilution air inlet and combustion air inlet openings. Make certain no blockage exists. Clean any lint, dirt or oil accumulation that may exist.
At least once a year, lift and release the lever handle on the temperature pressure relief valve, located near the top of the water heater, to make certain the valve operates freely. Allow several gallons to flush through the discharge line to an open drain.
NOTICE: If the temperature and pressure relief valve on the water heater discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water system. Contact the water supplier or your plumbing contractor on how to correct this. DO NOT plug the relief valve outlet.
A water heater’s tank can act as a settling basin for solids suspended in the water. It is therefore not uncommon for hard water deposits to accumulate in the bottom of the tank. If allowed to accumulate, these solids can cover the gas control (thermostat) sensors, causing the sensors to operate erratically. Because accumulated solids can prevent the gas control (thermostat) sensors from accurately reading the water temperature, the water at the fixture can be hotter than the gas control (thermostat) setting. It is suggested that a few quarts of water be drained from the water heater’s tank every month to clean the tank of these deposits.
Rapid closing of faucets or solenoid valves in automatic water using appliances can cause a banging noise heard in a water pipe. Strategically located risers in the water pipe system or water hammer arresting devices can be used to minimize the problem.
The anode rod should be removed from the water heater’s tank annually for inspection and replaced when more than 6” of core wire is exposed at either end of the rod.
Make sure the cold water supply is turned off before removing anode rod.
This water heater incorporates a combustion shut off device that shuts the operation of the water heater down if undesirable combustion conditions occur, such as the presence of flammable vapors or blockage of the combustion air inlet openings. Please contact a Qualified Service Technician if this occurs.
26
Page 27
!
DANGER: Combustible
!
Blower Assembly Dilution Air Holes
materials, such as clothing, cleaning materials, or flammable liquids, etc., must not be placed against or next to the water heater.
Location of Dilution Air Holes
Housekeeping
Visually inspect the hot surface ignitor.
To ensure sufficient ventilation and combustion air supply, proper clearances must be maintained.
Venting System Inspection
The water heater’s internal flue must be inspected annually to be certain it is clean by removing the blower assembly and flue baffle.
When reinstalling the flue baffle make certain it is hung securely by its hanger at the top of the flue way.
Reinstall the blower assembly.
Inspect plastic vent pipe. Make certain that all joints are secure and that vent pipe supports are all in place. Check the outdoor vent terminal to see that it is free of obstructions, and that there is no damage nearby caused by condensate.
When installed in a closet, DO NOT block or obstruct any of the combustion air inlet openings located around the perimeter of the water heater. A minimum of 1” is required between these combustion air inlet openings and any obstruction.
DO NOT obstruct or block the Flammable Vapor Sensor. The sensor does not require any maintenance or cleaning. DO NOT expose to cleaning agents.
Inspect dilution air holes. Make certain no blockage exists. Clean any lint, dirt or oil accumulation that may exist.
Test for spillage at the dilution air holes after 5 minutes of burner operation. Place a blown out match or candle close to the dilution are holes. The smoke from the candle or match should be drawn into the dilution air holes. If the smoke is pushed away from the dilution air holes, the blower or vent system may be blocked. Contact qualified service personnel.
Burner Inspection
Visually inspect the hot surface ignitor and main burners annually.
Through the sight glass, inspect the hot surface ignitor with the main burner off and inspect the main burner while firing.
If any unusual burner operation is noted, the water heater should be shut off until qualified service assistance can be
Proper burner flame pattern
obtained.
CAUTION: For your safety, cleaning of the burner must be performed only by qualified service personnel, as it involves the disconnection of gas piping and leak testing. The burner chamber is a sealed area. If the burner access door is removed, the burner access door gasket must be replaced.
For cleaning, remove the burner from the water heater. A vacuum cleaner can be used on the burner and floor shield inside the water heater. The burner can also be cleaned by scrubbing with mild detergent.
27
Page 28
Care and cleaning of the water heater
Vacation and Extended Shut-Down
NOTICE: Refer to the Hydrogen Gas Caution in the Operating Instructions.
NOTICE: Do not remove the anode rod from the water heater’s tank, except for inspection and/or replacement, as operation with the anode rod removed will greatly shorten the life of the glass lined tank and will exclude warranty coverage.
If the water heater is to remain idle for an extended period of time, the power and water to the appliance should be turned off to conserve energy and prevent a build-up of dangerous hydrogen gas.
The water heater and piping should be drained if they might be subjected to freezing temperatures.
Anode Rod
This water heater is equipped with an anode rod designed to prolong the life of the glass lined tank. The anode rod is slowly consumed, thereby eliminating or minimizing corrosion of the glass lined tank.
After a long shut-down period, the water heater’s operation and controls should be checked by qualified service personnel. Make certain the water heater is completely filled again before placing it in operation.
Water sometimes contains a high sulfate and/or mineral content and together with cathodic protection process can produce a hydrogen sulfide, or rotten egg odor in the heated water. Chlorination of the water supply should minimize the problem.
28
Page 29
Before You Call For Service…
Troubleshooting Tips
Save time and money! Review the charts on the following pages first and you may not need to call for service.
This water heater incorporates a combustion shut off device that shuts the operation of the water heater down if undesirable combustion conditions occur, such as the presence of flammable vapors or blockage of the combustion air inlet openings. Please contact a Qualified Service Technician if this occurs.
Problem Possible Causes What To Do
Condensation This usually happens when This is normal. After the water in the tank warms
a new water heater is up, the condensation will disappear. If, however, the filled for the first time. condition persists, examine the piping and fittings for possible leaks.
Moisture from the products This is normal and will disappear in time. Excessive of combustion condensing condensation can cause main burner outage. on the tank surface.
An undersized water Use a water heater size that meets the requirements heater will cause of your needs. condensation.
Yellow flame Scale on top of the burner. Contact a qualified service technician to remove scale. or soot
Flue or Combustion air inlet Remove obstruction or debris from flue or
openings are restricted. combustion air inlet openings on water heater jacket.
Not enough combustion or Proper operation of the water heater requires air for ventilation air supplied to combustion and ventilation. See the Combustion and the water heater location. Ventilation Air information in the “Installing The Water Heater” section of this manual.
Unable to light Air in gas line. Contact a qualified service technician to purge the air the main burner from the gas line.
Gas Cock Knob not Contact a qualified service technician to correctly position
correctly positioned. the gas cock knob.
Blocked Exhaust Contact a qualified service technician to evaluate vent pipe for blockage.
Pressure Switch Make sure the pressure switch hose is not "kinked".
Wire Connection not fully Contact a qualified service technician to confirm wire
secured. connections.
Combustion Shut-off Device Combustion shut-off device should be inspected by a tripped, qualified service technician.
Gas Control Problem Contact a qualified service technician.
Main burner does not Gas Controls (Thermostat’s) The gas control (thermostat) should be replaced by a stay lit single use gas shut-off device qualified service technician.
has opened.
Combustion Shutoff Device The combustion shutoff device should be inspected Tripped. by a qualified service technician.
CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT attempt repair of gas piping, gas control (thermostat), burners, vent connectors or other safety
devices. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.
29
Page 30
Before You Call For Service…
Troubleshooting Tips
Save time and money! Review the charts on the following pages first and you may not need to call for service.
This water heater incorporates a combustion shut off device that shuts the operation of the water heater down if undesirable combustion conditions occur, such as the presence of flammable vapors or blockage of the combustion air inlet openings. Please contact a Qualified Service Technician if this occurs.
Problem Possible Causes What To Do
Rumbling noise Scale and sediment Drain the water heater to remove scale and sediment from
the tank. Refer to the top of page 26.
Relief valve Pressure build up This is an unacceptable condition and must be producing popping caused by thermal corrected. Contact the water supplier or plumbing noise or draining expansion to a contractor on how to correct this. Do not plug the closed system. relief valve outlet.
Not enough or Water usage may have Wait for the water heater to recover after an no hot water exceeded the capacity abnormal demand. of the water heater.
Low gas pressure. Check gas supply pressure and manifold pressure.
The gas control (thermostat) See the “Water Temperature Setting” of The Water may be set too low. Heater section of this manual.
Leaking or open hot Make sure all faucets are closed. water faucets.
Check valve error codes. Refer to gas valve error code table on page 30.
“ON/OFF” switch turned off. Turn “ON”.
Blower unplugged. Plug in. Verify power supply (120VAC).
Combustion Shutoff System Contact a qualified service technician. tripped
Water is too hot The gas control (thermostat) See the “Water Temperature Setting” of The Water is set too high. Heater section of this manual.
Gas Control (Thermostat) Contact a qualified service technician to replace the Defective. gas control (thermostat).
CAUTION: Make certain power to water heater is “OFF” before removing protective cover FOR ANY REASON.
CAUTION: Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.
CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT attempt repair of gas piping, gas control (thermostat), burners, vent connectors or other safety devices. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.
30
Page 31
Gas Valve LED Codes
LED Status Problem Solution
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ● ○ ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ○ ● ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ○ ○ ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ○ ● ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ● ● ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ○ ● ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ● ● ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ● ● ● ● ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ○ ● ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ● ● ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ● ○ ○
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ● ● ○ ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ● ○ ●
○ ○ ▼ A B C
● ○ ○ ○ ○ ●
An open earth ground circuit to the ignition system.
Wiring error or a high resistance to earth ground.
Pressure switch remained closed longer than 5 seconds after the call for heat began.
Pressure switch remained open lon­ger than 5 seconds after the combustion blower was energized.
Error in the hot surface ignitor cir­cuit.
System in lockout.
Problem in the gas valve driver cir­cuit.
Problem with the internal circuit.
Problem with the internal circuit.
Flame signal sensed out of proper sequence.
ECO activated.
One of the temperature adjust buttons stuck closed.
Water temperature sensor is either open or short circuited.
Unit shuts down.
Unit shuts down and in lockout.
1. Check that the earth ground connection is properly connected.
2. Check that the ground conductor on the water heater is properly connected.
1. Check proper connection of line neutral and hot wires.
2. Check that the water heater is securely connected to earth ground.
1. Pressure switch wiring is incorrect.
2. Replace pressure switch.
1. Pressure switch wiring is incorrect.
2. Pressure switch tubing is not connected correctly.
3. Air intake or exhaust obstructed.
1. Check that all wiring is correct and secure.
2. Replace hot surface ignitor.
1. Gas supply is off or too low to operate.
2. Hot surface ignitor not positioned correctly.
3. Low voltage to the water heater.
4. Electric polarity to unit is incorrect - test and cor­rect.
5. Combustion shut-off device tripped, contact ser­vice agency.
1. Turn power to the water heater off for 10 seconds and then back on.
2. Replace gas control valve.
1. Turn power to the water heater off for 10 seconds and then back on.
2. Replace gas control valve.
1. Turn power to the water heater off for 10 seconds and then back on.
2. Replace gas control valve.
1. Replace gas control valve.
1. Replace gas control valve.
1. Press and release each of the buttons once.
2. Replace gas control valve.
1. Check that all wiring is correct and secure.
2. Replace gas control valve.
1. Check for correct wiring to FV sensor.
2. Check for open circuits to FV sensor.
3. Replace FV sensor.
1. FV sensor detected presence of ammable vapors.
2. Contact a service agency.
CAUTION: Make certain power to water heater is “OFF” before removing protective cover FOR ANY REASON.
CAUTION: Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.
CAUTION: For your safety DO NOT attempt repair of gas piping, remote control, burners, vent connectors or other safety devices. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.
31
Page 32
Replacement Parts.
For 75 gallon models using natural or LP gas.
Instructions For Placing a Parts Order
Assembly
** Heat
Trap
Nipple
Anode rod
Blower
Rubber
Coupling
All parts orders should include:
The model and serial number of the
water heater from the rating plate.
Specify type of gas (natural or LP)
as marked on the rating plate.
Part description (as noted below) and
number of parts desired.
** Heat Trap Nipple
Flue baffle and hanger
Dip tube
Dip tube gasket
Temperature and pressure relief valve
Refer to page 34.
CAUTION: For your safety, DO NOT attempt repair of gas piping, gas control (thermostat), burners, vent connectors or other safety devices. Refer repairs to qualified service personnel.
Use only original equipment replacement parts.
*Burner Assembly Kit
The kit provides extra speed clips and tamper resistant screws.
Flammable Vapor Sensor
*Burner Access Door Gasket
*Burner orifice
** May differ in actual appearance.
Drain valve
Gas Control (Thermostat)
*Burner
*Burner supply tube
*Sight Glass
Jacket Door
*Igniter
32
*Burner Access Door
*Burner Access Door Grommet
Page 33
Notes:
33
Page 34
Notes:
34
Page 35
Notes:
35
Page 36
IF YOU NEED SERVICE
1. Should you have any questions about your new water heater, or if it requires adjustment, repair, or routine maintenance, it is suggested that you first contact your installer, plumbing contractor or previously agreed upon service agency. In the event the firm has moved, or is unavailable, refer to the telephone directory, commercial listings or local utility for qualified service assistance.
2. Should your problem not be solved to your complete satisfaction, you should then contact the Manufacturer’s National Service Department at the following address:
2600 Gunter Park Drive East Montgomery, Alabama 36109-1413 Phone: 1-800-432-8373. When contacting the manufacturer, the following information will be requested:
a. Model and serial number of the water heater as shown on the rating plate attached to the jacket of the heater. b. Address where the water heater is located and physical location. c. Name and address of installer and any service agency who performed service on the water heater. d. Date of original installation and dates any service work was performed. e. Details of the problems as you can best describe them. f. List of people, with dates, who have been contacted regarding your problem.
Important Instructions for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires compliance with regula-
5.08: Modications to NFPA-54, Chapter 10 : 248 CMR 4.00
tion and 5.00 for installation of through – the – wall vented gas appliances as follows:
(1) Revise NFPA-54 section 10.5.4.2 by adding a second exception as fol­lows: Existing chimneys shall be permitted to have their use continued when a gas conversion burner is installed, and shall be equipped with a manually reset device that will automatically shut off the gas to the burner in the event of a sustained back-draft. (2) Revise 10.8.3 by adding the following additional requirements: (a) For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above
nished grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following requirements shall be satised:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the
installing plumber or gastter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monox­ide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the oor level
where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gastter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon mon­oxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwell­ing, building or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the
services of qualied licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired
carbon monoxide detectors a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detec-
tor with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent oor
level. b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided, however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions shall
comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certied.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identication plate shall be permanently
mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet
above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizon­tally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, "GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS".
4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizon­tally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4. (b) EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR
5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled "Equipment Not Required To Be Vented" in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment in­stalled in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes. (c) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system. (d) MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts
for venting the ue gases, but identies "special venting systems", the fol­lowing requirements shall be satised by the manufacturer:
1. The referenced "special venting system" instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and
2. The "special venting systems" shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions. (e) A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
36
Loading...