For your health and the protection of your pool equipment, it is essential that your
water be chemically balanced. The following levels must be used as a guide for balanced water.
Total Alkalinity (PPM)120 to 150120 to 15080 to 120
Calcium Hardness (PPM)200 to 300150 to 200200 to 400
Salt (PPM)4500 MAXIMUM4500 MAXIMUM4500 MAXIMUM
Free Chlorine (PPM)*2 to 32 to 32 to 3
Total Dissolved Solids (PPM) 3000 MAXIMUM** 3000 MAXIMUM**3000 MAXIMUM**
* Free Chlorine MUST NOT EXCEED 5 PPM!
** In salt water chlorinated pools, the total TDS can be as high as 6000 ppm.
• Occasional chemical shock dosing of the pool or spa water should not damage the
heater providing the water is balanced.
• Automatic chemical dosing devices and salt chlorinators are usually more efficient
in heated water, unless controlled, they can lead to excessive chlorine level whichcan damage your heater, and which is not covered under warranty. A check
valve should be installed between the heater outlet and a chlorinator or other chemical dosing device.
• Further advice should be obtained from your pool or spa builder, accredited pool
shop, or chemical supplier for the correct levels for your water.
Rev. 25 reflects the following:
Changes to: Water chemistry instructions on page 2, Automatic Chlorinator instructions on page 8, Hurricane Tie-Down
instructions on pages 13 and 14, Minimum Net Free Area table on page 18, Supply Pressures on pages 19-20, Illustrated
Parts List on pages 48-55.
Additions: Control Lockout instructions on page 34.
Deletions: None
FOR YOUR SAFETY - READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY
RESULT, CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
SECTION 1 - START-UP PROCEDURES
Your pool/spa heater has been designed for years of safe and reliable pool/spa water heating. It is available with
millivolt or electronic ignition. ASME-certified units, typically used in commercial applications, are also available.
This manual provides installation, operation, maintenance, and service information for these heaters.
ON
OFF
If your heater has been installed correctly, operating the heater is an easy task. The upper front panel of the
heater contains the control center that allows you to turn the heater On or Off and adjust the temperature settings for the pool or spa. The temperature range is factory set from 65°F (18°C) to 104°F (40°C). See figure
above for location of toggle switch to turn the heater On and Off. Section 4 of this manual contains more details
about the use of the controls in the Control Adjustments subsection (page 32).
BEFORE START-UP
BURNERS
Clean main burners, combustion fan (if equipped)
and air louvers of dust, lint and debris.Keep
heater area clear and free from combustibles, flammable liquids and chemicals. Do not obstruct the flow of
combustion and ventilation air.
WATER
Water must be flowing through the heater during operation. Ensure that the system is filled with water and
that the pump is operating.
4
CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in
confined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
MILLIVOLT SYSTEM
MANUALLY LIGHTED PILOT)
(
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
A.This appliance has a pilot that must be lit by
hand. When lighting the pilot, follow these
instructions exactly.
B. BEFORE LIGHTING, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell near
the floor because some gas is heavier than air
and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
*Do not try to light any appliance.
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
1.STOP! Read the safety information above.
2.Set the thermostat on the lowest setting.
3.Turn On/Off switch to the "Off" position.
4.Remove heater door panel.
5.Push in gas control knob slightly and turn
clockwise to "Off".
NOTE: Knob cannot be turned from "Pilot" to Off"
unless knob is pushed in slightly. Do not
force.
6. Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the
safety information above. If you don't smell
gas, go to the next step.
7. Locate pilot mounted on the right side panel of
the burner tray.
HONEYWELL
MILLIVOLT
GAS VALVE
INVENSYS/
ROBERTSHAW
MILLIVOLT
GAS VALVE
*
fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will
not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair
it. Call a qualified service technician. Force or
attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to
replace any part of the control system and any
gas control which has been under water.
HONEYWELL PILOT
8.Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "Pilot"
9.Place flame to end of pilot tube. Push in
control knob all the way and hold to light pilot.
Continue to hold control knob in for about one
minute after the pilot is lighted, release knob
and it will pop back up. Pilot should remain
lighted. If it goes out, repeat steps 5 through 9.
If knob does not pop up when released, stop
and immediately call your service technician or
gas supplier.
10. Stand to the side of the heater and turn the
gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "On".
11. Replace heater door panel.
12. Turn On/Off switch to the "On" position.
13. Set thermostat to the desired setting.
ROBERTSHAW PILOT
1.Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
2.Turn On/Off switch to the "Off" position.
3.Remove heater door panel.
SHUT-OFF PROCEDURE
4.Push the gas control knob slightly and turn
clockwise to "Off". Do not force.
5.Replace heater door panel.
5
CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in
O
O
F
confined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM
(AUTOMATICALLY LIGHTED PILOT)
A.This appliance is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do
*If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
not try to light the pilot by hand.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas
B.BEFORE OPERATING, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell near
the floor because some gas is heavier than air
and will settle on the floor.
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will
not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair
it. Call a qualified service technician. Force or
attempted repair may result in a fire or
explosion.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
*Do not try to light any appliance.
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
D.Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualified
service technician to inspect the appliance and
to replace any part of the control system and
any gas control which has been under water.
instructions.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.STOP! Read the safety information above.
2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
3.Turn off all electrical power to the appliance.
HONEYWELL
VR 8300 GAS
VALVE IID
4.This appliance is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do
not try to light the pilot by hand.
GAS
INLET
5.Remove heater door panel.
6.For Honeywell valve: Turn gas control knob
clockwise to "Off".
For Robertshaw valve: Models 266-406:
Turn gas control knob clockwise to
"Off". Model 206: Push in and move gas con-
ROBERTSHAW 7000
GAS VALVE IID
trol lever counter-clockwise to "Off"
position.
7.Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safe-
ty information above. If you don't smell gas, go
to the next step.
8.Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "On". (Honeywell VR 8300 and
Robertshaw 7000)
9.Replace heater door panel.
ROBERTSHAW 7200
GAS CONTROL
LEVER SHOWN
IN “OFF”
POSITION
10. Turn on all electrical power to the appliance.
11. Set thermostat to desired setting.
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the
GAS
INLET
instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance"
and call your service technician or gas
supplier.
SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
1. Set the thermostat at the lowest setting.
2. Turn off all the electrical power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. Remove heater door panel.
4. For Honeywell VR 8300 and Robertshaw
to "Off". Make sure knob rest against stop.
For Robertshaw 7200 gas valve.
Push in and move gas control lever counterclockwiseto "Off" position.
5.Replace heater door panel.
7000 gas valve.
Turn gas control knob clockwise
6
FTER START-UP
A
Feel the inlet and outlet pipes. Outlet pipe should be
only slightly warmer than the inlet. It should not be hot.
WARNING: Should overheating occur or the gas
supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control
to the heater.
VISUAL INSPECTION - ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
With the heater on, remove the door and make a visual check of the pilot and burner. The flame should be
blue with a well-defined pattern.
4" MAX
MAIN BURNER FLAME
MILLIVOLT PILOT BURNER FLAME
A yellow or "floating" flame indicates restricted air
openings or incorrect orifice size. Should this occur,
shut the heater off and contact your installer or gas
supplier.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
A water pressure switch is provided in the heater to
shut off the burners in the event that water supply is
interrupted. It is very important to verify that the switch
electrically opens and shuts off the gas valve when
water flow to the heater is interrupted. Otherwise,
rapid and severe damage will likely occur to the
heater. (The water pressure switch should be checked
and adjusted for proper operation by a qualified serv-ice person at the time of installation and periodically
checked thereafter. Refer to Pressure Switch
Adjustment on pg. 38 of this manual).
WARNING: Operation of the heater without water
circulation will cause rapid and severe damage to
the heater, and will void the warranty.
SECTION 2 - CAUTION
Elevated water temperature can be hazardous. The
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has these
guidelines:
1. Spa water temperatures should never exceed
104°F (40°C). A temperature of 100°F (38°C) is
considered safe for a healthy adult. Special caution
is suggested for young children.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during
spa or hot tub use can cause drowsiness which
could lead to unconsciousness and subsequently
result in drowning.
3. Pregnant Women Beware! Soaking in water over
102°F (39°C) can cause fetal damage during the
first three months of pregnancy resulting in the birth
of a brain-damaged or deformed child. Pregnant
women should stick to the 100°F (38°C) maximum
rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should
check the water temperature with an accurate thermometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F
(2.2°C).
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease, circulatory problems, diabetes, or blood pressure
problems should obtain a physician's advice before
using pools or hot tubs.
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsiness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines, or anticoagulants, should not use spas or hot tubs.
7
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE AND
CARE PROCEDURES
2. Your pump strainer basket may be full. If so
remove debris.
WARNING: Check the heater for possible rodent
nests after long periods of non-use.
To be followed one month after start-up and then semiannually.
1. Inspect top of heater and drafthood for soot, a
sticky black substance around finned tubes and
"V" baffles, and open flue gas passageways. Any
visible soot should be cleaned for proper operation.
CAUTION: Soot may be combustible. Wet sooted
surfaces completely prior to cleaning. Do not use
steel wire brush.
2. Clean main burners and pilot burner of dust and
lint.
3. Inspect and operate all controls, gas valve and
pressure relief valve (if equipped).
4. Make visual check of the burner and pilot flames.
Flame pattern on the main burner and pilot is illustrated on page 7. Yellow flame means restriction
of the air openings. Lifting or blowing flame indicates high gas pressure. Low flame means low
gas pressure. Should the latter occur, shut the
heater off and contact your gas supplier or qualified service agency.
5. On indoor heaters, clean room intake openings to
ensure adequate flow of combustion and ventilation air.
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage
the heater and void the warranty.
3. Your filter may be dirty. If so, backwash or clean
filter. (To tell if your filter is dirty, look to see if the
filter pressure will be higher than usual).
4. The pump may have lost its prime and be running
dry. Check the pressure on the filter. If there is no
pressure; then you are not moving water (or your
gauge is broken). Try to get the pump to run at its
normal flow rate.
POOL & SPA WATER CHEMISTRY
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to
your heater and associated equipment. Maintain
your water chemistry according to the chart on page 2.
If the mineral content and dissolved solids in the water
become too high, scale forms inside the heat exchanger tubes, reducing heater efficiency and damaging the
heater. If the pH drops below 7.2, this will cause corrosion of the heat exchanger and severely damage the
heater. Heat exchanger damage resulting from
chemical imbalance is not covered by the warranty.
AUTOMATIC CHLORINATORS AND
CHEMICAL FEEDERS
All chemicals must be introduced and completely diluted into the pool or spa water before being circulated
through the heater. Do not place sanitizing chemicals
in the skimmer. High chemical concentrations will
result when the pump is not running (e.g. overnight).
Chlorinators must feed downstream of the heater and
have an anti-siphoning device to prevent chemical
back-up into the heater when the pump is shut off. A
check valve should be installed between the heater
outlet and the chlorinator.
6. Keep area around heater clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable
and corrosive vapors and liquids.
IF HEATER WILL NOT FIRE:
If you have no electrical power, it may be that your
"circuit breaker" has tripped. Try re-setting it.
If you have electrical power but the heater will not fire
check the following or see Troubleshooting section:
1. The time clock must be in the "ON" position.
See plumbing diagrams on page 24.
NOTE: High chemical concentrates from feeders and
chlorinators that are out of adjustment will cause rapid
corrosion to the heat exchanger. Such damage is not
covered under the warranty.
LO NOx BURNERS
The Lo NOx burners and orifice areas should be
inspected annually. Dirt and debris can affect the
operation of the heater and could damage the burners
or prevent the heater from firing. DO NOT clean the
burners with a wire brush.
8
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
WINTERIZING THE POOL & SPA HEATER
IMPORTANT FREEZE INFORMATION
MODERATE CLIMATE: Heater operation can contin-
e during short-term cold spells. When temperatures
u
are between 0° and 32°F, flow (continuous pump
operation) must be maintained.
CAUTION: Do not use the heater to maintain water
temperatures just above freezing or for freeze protection. When heater is used during freezing weather,
care must be taken to avoid freeze-ups. Continuous
pump operation is a must. Additional protection may
be required. The heater is not warranted against
freeze-ups.
COLD CLIMATE: Prolonged operation with water
temperatures below 50°F is not recommended.
When starting the heater with water temperatures
below 50°F, operate the heater continuously until
higher temperatures are reached. Operating the
heater for prolonged periods with pool water below
50°F can seriously damage the heater, and is not covered by the warranty.
For cold climate areas, please follow the winterizing
procedures listed.
Heaters installed outdoors in freezing climate areas
may be shut down for the winter. Observe the following procedure for winterizing the heater:
1. Turn off gas valve, manual gas valve, and electrical supply to the heater.
. Open drain plug located on the inlet/outlet header,
2
(under water pipes). Remove the heat exchanger
inspection panel on the side opposite water piping
to gain access to the drain plug on the return header. Open drain plug on return header.
Return Header
Drain Plug
3. For ASME Heaters only: Disconnect compression
fittings from the pressure switch and return header
that connects to the 1/4" copper tube and allow the
tube to drain.
9
PART TWO
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION 1 - RECEIVING EQUIPMENT
The manufacturer recommends that this manual be reviewed thoroughly before installing your pool/spa heater.
If there are any questions that this manual does not answer, please contact the factory or your local representative.
On receipt of your equipment it is suggested that you visually check for external damage to the carton. If the
carton is damaged, a note should be made on the Bill of Lading when signing for the equipment. Remove the
heater from the carton. If it is damaged, report the damage to the carrier immediately. Save the carton.
These items are shipped inside a box in the carton with the heater:
STANDARD UNIT (POLYMER HEADERS)ASME UNIT (CAST IRON HEADERS)
1."Pagoda" top1. "Pagoda" top
2.2" CPVC union with "O" rings (2)2. In/Out flanges (2)
3.Plastic pipe finish flange for gas line3. 1-1/2" flange gaskets (2)
9. Bonding lug with mounting screw.
(AFT models only)
Be sure that you receive the number of packages indicated on the Bill of Lading.
When ordering parts, you must specify the model and serial numbers of the heater. See below for location of
serial number. When ordering under warranty conditions, you must also specify date of installation.
The Model & Serial No.
can also be found inside
the bezel above the display
Model & Serial No.
Located on Rating
Plate
(Alternate Location)
LABEL ON CARTON
Serial No.
10
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
These heaters are design-certified and tested under the latest requirements of the ANSI Z21.56 / CSA 4.7
tandard for Gas-Fired Pool Heaters. All heaters can be used either indoor or outdoors. The appropriate top
S
designated for each type of use is required. If necessary, the top can be changed at a later date to change from
outdoor to indoor or vice versa. Millivolt heaters contain a self-generating electrical system operating between
.25 and .75 VAC.
Ambient Temperature Rating of Heater Components
illivolt Heater with Honeywell Gas Valve+32°F to +175°F
M
Millivolt Heater with Robertshaw Gas Valve0°F to +175°F
Electronic Ignition Heater*-32°F to + 175°F
*Requires 120 or 240VAC Power Supply
Atmospheric heaters:
Rated inputs are suitable for up to 2,000 feet elevation. For elevations above 2000 feet, reduce input 4% for
each 1,000 feet above sea level, as high elevation reduces combustion performance.
Lo NOx heaters:
Rated inputs are suitable for up to 5,000 feet elevation. For elevations above 5000 feet, consult the factory.
SECTION 3 - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: This unit contains refractory ceramic fiber (RCF) insulation in the combustion chamber. RCF, as
manufactured, does not contain respirable crystalline silica. However, following sustained exposure to very
high temperatures (>2192F), the RCF can transform into crystalline silica (cristabolite). The International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified the inhalation of crystalline silica (cristabolite) as carcinogenic to humans.
When removing the burners or heat exchangers, take precautions to avoid creating airborne dust and avoid
inhaling airborne fibers. When cleaning spills, use wet sweeping or High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA)
filtered vacuum to minimize airborne dust. Use feasible engineering controls such as local exhaust ventilation
or dust collecting systems to minimize airborne dust. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment
including gloves, safety glasses with side shields, and appropriate NIOSH certified respiratory protection, to
avoid inhalation of airborne dust and airborne fiber particles.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
These instructions are intended only for the use by qualified personnel, specifically trained and experienced in the installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation
and service personnel may be required by some states to be licensed. If your state is such, be sure your contractor bears the appropriate license. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to fix this equipment nor attempt
repairs according to these instructions.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance may damage the equip-
ment, create a hazard resulting in asphyxiation, explosion or fire, and will void the warranty.
CODE REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: The heater should not be located in an area where possible water leakage will result in damage to the
area adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that
a suitable drain pan, with adequate drainage, be installed under the heater. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
Installation must be in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition of
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54 and National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, and for
Canada, the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Codes, and Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1 Part
1 and Part 2.
11
CLEARANCES
ALL HEATERS
or clearances from combustible surfaces, see the
F
chart below.
CLEARANCE FROM
OMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION
C
hen installed according to the listed minimum clear-
W
ances from combustible construction, the pool heater
can still be serviced without removing permanent
construction around the heater.
INDOOR INSTALLATIONS:
Top* - 30” (Drafthood) Back - 6”
Front - Alcove (Open) Right Side - 12” (Water Side)
Vent - 6”Left Side - 6”
Floor** - 0”(Opposite Water Side)
OUTDOOR INSTALLATION:
Top* - Unobstructed (Outdoor Stack)
Top*** - 36” (Stackless Top)
Floor - 0”Right Side - 12” (Water Side)
Back - 6”Left Side - 6”
(Opposite Water Side)
*Clearance from top of vent terminal.
**Do not install on carpeting.
However for ease of servicing, we recommend a clearance of at least 24” in the front, and at least 18" on the
water connection side. This will enable the heater to
be serviced in its installed location, that is, without
movement or removal of the heater.
Clearances less than these (6” minimum), may require
removal of the heater to service either the heat
exchanger or the burner tray. In either case, the
heater must be installed in a manner that will enable
the heater to be serviced without removing any structure around the heater.
FLOORING: This heater can be installed on combustible flooring.
***Clearance from top of heater.
OUTDOOR HEATER INSTALLATION
These heaters are design-certified for outdoor installation, when equipped with the approved tops designated for
outdoor use.
WARNING: The heater shall not be located in an area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may cause
water to spray through the cabinet louvers and into the heater. This could cause internal rusting or damage
electrical components, and void the warranty.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat pump or an outdoor condensing unit. Strong air intake from
this type of equipment can disturb the combustion process and cause damage or personal injury.
HEATER WITH OUTDOOR STACKLESS TOP
Pagoda Top
Pagoda Top Installation
1. Insert tabs into keyhole (4 places).
Pagoda Top
(Shipped inside
box in heater
carton)
2. Snap tabs into keyholes so as not to pull out.
12
Heaters must not be installed under an overhang of less than three 3 ft from the top of the heater. Three sides
4 ft
Minimum
4 ft
Minimum
1 ft
Minimum
4 ft
Minimum
3 ft
Minimum
10 ft
Minimum
Forced Air Inlet
must be open in the area under the overhang. Roof water drainage must be diverted away from the heaters
installed under overhangs with the use of gutters.
For U.S. installations, the point from where the flue products exit the heater must be a minimum of 4 ft below,
4 ft horizontally from, or 1 ft above any door, window or gravity inlet into any building. The top surface of the
heater shall be at least 3 ft above any forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within 10 ft horizontally.
or installations in Canada, pool heaters shall not be installed with the top of the vent assembly within 10 ft
F
below, or to either side, of any opening into the building. Refer to the latest revisions of CAN/CSA-B149.
For installations in Florida and Texas, that must comply with the Florida or Texas Building Code, follow the
directions on page 14 for the installation of hurricane tie-down brackets for all models.
13
T O
H
B
28”
40”
3” Min. Conc.
Pad by others
3” Min. Conc.
Pad by others
Min. Edge
Distance
Min. Edge
Distance
(1)–1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer (Field Supplied)
Ea. Pallet Anchor Bracket
Use hole closest to unit (4 total)
(1)–1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer (Field Supplied)
Ea. Pallet Anchor Bracket
Use hole closest to unit (4 total)
2” x 6” x 1/8” Pallet
Anchor Bracket (4 Total) (Kit# 011636)
1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer (Field Supplied)
NOTE: Use hole closest to unit with
washer overlapping edge of unit.
6”
6”
MODEL #B
20620”
26623”
33626”
06
4
2
FLORIDA AND TEXAS BUILDING CODES
WIND SPEED = 150 MPH, 3 SECOND GUST
EXPOSURE = C
206/266/336/406 Atmospheric
9”
14
INDOOR HEATER INSTALLATION
The heater is also design-certified for indoor installation when equipped with the approved drafthood.
For Canada, indoor installation is restricted to an enclosure that is not occupied and does not directly commu-
icate with an occupied area. Refer to the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B149 for specific requirements. Locate
n
heater as close as is practical to a chimney or gas vent. Heater must always be vented to the outside. See Vent
Piping section (pg. 18-19) for details. Minimum allowable space is shown on the nameplate.
WARNING: Indoor heaters require a drafthood that must be connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to
the outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.
OUTDOOR STACK / INDOOR STACK
NOTE: The outdoor and indoor stacks are optional equipment and do not come standard with the heater.
INSIDE BOX FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO
INSTALL OUTDOOR/INDOOR STACK.
15
SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
B
C
INDOOR
DRAFTHOOD
38"
13-1/4"
GAS
CONNECTION
J
A
26-5/8"
(
28-5/8" ASME)
32-11/16"
E
LECTRICAL
CONNECTION
40"
S
TAC KLESS
OUTDOOR TOP
28"
4-3/8"
(3-3/8" ASME)
8-7/8"
(6-5/8" ASME)
D
10
"
FLUE
L
C
ATMOSPHERIC UNITS
Amp Draw
20 Volt240 Volt
1
AFT42
*
(D)
(J)
Min.Gas
Conn.
Water
Conn.
Heater
Model
BTUH
Input
(000)
(A)
Cabinet
Width
(B)
Flue
Dia.
(C)
Indoor
Drafthood
R206A199.520”6”61-5/8”10.0”11-3/4”3/4”2”18720614
Shipping Weights (lbs)
Standard
Heater
w/Stackless
Top
w/Stackless
ASME
Heater
Top
Indoor
Draft-
hood
R266A266.023”7”62”11.5”11”3/4”2”21022916
R336A332.526”8”63”13.0”10-5/8”3/4”2”23024919
R406A399.029”9”64-9/16”14.5”12-1/8”3/4”2”24926821
Designation for an AFT heater using propane gas is “EP”; an AFT heater using natural gas is “EN”.
Designation for a Millivolt heater using propane gas is “MP”; a Millivolt heater using natural gas is “MN”.
Prefix “C” is for cast iron (ASME) headers; “P” is for plastic (polymer) headers.
Suffix “X” is for cupro-nickel tubing; “C” is for copper tubing.
EXAMPLE: P-R406A-EN-X = Plastic headers, 406 model size, AFT, natural gas, cupro-nickel.
Reduce input 4% for each 1000 ft above sea level when installed above 2000 ft elevation.
For Canada, no de-rating is required for elevations up to 4500 ft
Plastic (polymer) headers cannot be used for ASME installations.
*Note: For outdoor stack, use J dimension in the table above for appropriate size PLUS six (6) inches.
16
B
C
I
NDOOR
DRAFTHOOD
31-13/16"
7-3/4"
G
AS
CONNECTION
J
A
20-1/2"
(
22-1/2" ASME)
34”
STAC KLE SS
OUTDOOR
TOP
28”
26-1/2”
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION
4
-3/8”
(
3-3/8 ” ASM E)
8-7/8”
(6-5/8” ASME)
D
10
"
FLUE
L
C
SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
O NOx UNITS
L
Amp Draw
120 Volt 240 Volt
63
*
Heater
Model
BTUH
Input
(000)
(A)
Cabinet
Width
(B)
Flue
Dia.
(C)
Indoor
Drafthood
R207A199.520”6”55-5/8”10.0”11-3/4”3/4”2”17419314
R267A266.023”7”56”11.5”11”3/4”2”19721616
(D)
(J)
Min.Gas
Conn.
Water
Conn.
w/Stackless
R337A332.526”8”57”13.0”10-5/8”3/4”2”21923819
R407A399.029”9”58-1/2”14.5”12-1/8”3/4”2”23725621
Designation for an AFT heater using natural gas is “EN”.
Prefix “C” is for cast iron (ASME) headers; “P” is for plastic (polymer) headers.
Suffix “X” is for cupro-nickel tubing; “C” is for copper tubing.
EXAMPLE: P-R407A-EN-X = Plastic headers, 407 model size, AFT, natural gas, cupro-nickel.
For altitudes above 5,000 ft., consult the factory.
For Canada, no de-rating is required for elevations up to 4500 ft.
Plastic (polymer) headers cannot be used for ASME installations.
*Note: For outdoor stack, use J dimension in the table above for appropriate size PLUS six (6) inches.
17
Shipping Weights (lbs)
Standard
Heater
ASME
Heater
w/Stackless
Top
Top
Indoor
Draft-
hood
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR (Indoor Units Only)
The heater must have both combustion and ventilation air. Minimum requirements for net free air supply openings are one opening that is 12 inches from the ceiling for ventilation, and one opening that is 12 inches from the
floor for combustion air as outlined in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1(CanadaCAN/CSA-B149) and any local codes that may have jurisdiction.
A. All Air From Inside The Building:
Each opening shall have a minimum net free area as noted:
ModelSquare InchesModelSquare Inches
206/207200336/337333
266/267266406/407399
B. All Air From Outdoors:
When air is supplied directly from outside the building, each opening shall have a minimum net free area
as noted:
Model
Unrestricted Opening (sq. in.)
Typical Screened or
Louvered Opening (sq. in.)
Typical Screened and
Louvered Opening (sq. in.)
206/2075075100
266/26767101134
336/33784126168
406/407100150200
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the
heater and void the warranty.
VENT PIPING
WARNING: Indoor heaters require a drafthood that must be connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to
the outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.
Vent piping the same size as the drafthood outlet is recommended, however, when the total vent height is at
least 10 ft (drafthood relief opening to vent terminal), the vent pipe size may be reduced as specified in Chapter
10 of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-B149). As much as possible, avoid long
horizontal runs of vent pipe and too many elbows. If installation requires horizontal runs, the vent pipe must have
a minimum of 1/4 in. per ft rise and should be supported at not more than five foot intervals. Plumbers tape,
criss-crossed, will serve to space both horizontal and vertical piping. Gas vents supported only by the flashing
and extending above the roof more than five feet should be securely guyed or braced to withstand snow and
wind loads. We recommend use of insulated vent pipe spacers through the roofs and walls. Another option for
installation that requires horizontal runs is using the D-2 power vent kit option.
Power Vent Kit
Model
120 VAC
Part No.
240 VAC
Part No.
206/207010744009832
266/267010744009832
The D-2 Power Vent operates with a positve vent static pressure and with a vent
gas temperature that prevents excessive condensate
production in the vent, and
as such, is a CATEGORY III
appliance.
336/337010745009833
406/407010745009833
Optional Raypak D-2
Power Vent
For more information consult the D-2 Power Vent manual, (Catalog No. 6000.57.1).
The power vent assembly is a fan-assisted combustion system designed for application to models 206-407. The
unit, when installed as directed, is capable of operating in applications such as through-the-wall venting and
reduced horizontal and vertical vent pipe sizes in new and current installations. The unit is factory-wired for 240
VAC, with capability of rewiring for 120 VAC.
18
For protection against rain or blockage by snow, the
5' MIN
2' MIN
10' OR LESS
2' MIN
VENT CAP
VENT PIPE
DRAFT HOOD
HEATER
vent pipe must terminate with a vent cap which complies with the local codes or, in the absence of such
codes, to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-B149).
The discharge opening must be a minimum of 2 ft vertically from the roof surface and at least 2 ft higher than
ny part of the building within 10 ft. Vent stack shall be
a
at least 5 ft in vertical height above the drafthood outlet. The vent cap location shall have a minimum clearance of 4 ft horizontally from, and in no case below,
unless a 4 ft horizontal distance is maintained, from
electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief
equipment.
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not rest
on heater drafthood. Support must be provided in
compliance with applicable codes. The heater top and
drafthood must be readily removable for maintenance
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately supported to maintain proper clearances from combustible
construction.
Type "B" double-wall or equivalent vent pipe is recommended. However single-wall metal vent pipe may be
used as specified in the latest edition of the National
Flue Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-
B149).
GAS SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the
heater gas controls, and a manual shut-off valve located outside the heater jacket. All gas piping should be
tested after installation in accordance with local codes.
CAUTION: The heater and its manual shut-off valve
must be disconnected from the gas supply during any
pressure testing of that system at test pressures in
excess of 1/2 psi (3.45 kPa). Dissipate test pressure
in the gas supply line before reconnecting the heater
and its manual shut off valve to gas supply line. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE MAY DAMAGE THE GAS VALVE. OVER PRESSURIZED GAS
VALVES ARE NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY. The
heater and its gas connections shall be leak tested
before placing the appliance in operation. Use soapy
water for leak test. DO NOT use open flame.
NOTE: With venting application of two or more
heaters, contact the factory.
NOTE: Do not use Teflon tape on gas line pipe thread.
A pipe compound rated for use with natural and
propane gases is recommended. Apply sparingly only
on male pipe ends, leaving the two end threads bare.
SUPPLY PRESSURES
A minimum of 6 in. WC for atmospheric units (5 in. WC
for Lo NOx units), and a maximum of 14 in. WC
upstream pressure under load and no-load conditions
must be provided for natural gas. A minimum of 12 in.
WC and a maximum of 14 in. WC are required for
propane gas under load and no-load conditions.
19
GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR
MANUAL
SHUT-OFF
VALVE
UNION
MANOMETER
GAS PRESSURE TEST
AT GAS VALV E
The gas pressure regulator is preset at 4.0 in. WC for
natural gas (3.1 in. WC for Lo NOx), and 10.5 in. WC.
for propane gas. The pressure at the gas valve, taken
with a manometer, should be about 4.0 in. WC natural
gas (3.1 in. WC for Lo NOx) and 10.5 in. WC propane
gas. If an adjustment is needed, remove seal and turn
adjustment screw clockwise to increase pres-
ure or counter-clockwise to decrease pressure.
s
NOTE: Lo NOx gas valves are non-adjustable; settings are fixed by the manufacturer
(Invensys/Robertshaw).
ELECTRONIC IGNITION GAS VALVES-CONTINUED
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7200
(Heater Model 206)
Robertshaw 7000 BDER
(Heater Models 266-336)
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7000 DERHC
(Heater Model 406)
GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS
MILLIVOLT GAS VALVES
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7000
(Heater Models 206-406)
ELECTRONIC IGNITION GAS VALVES
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Non-Adjustable
Gas Valve
Robertshaw 7000 BDERF
(Heater Models 207-407)
PIPE SIZING FOR GAS CONNECTIONS
Maximum Equivalent Pipe Length (ft)
Natural Gas 1000 BTU/FT30.60
Specific Gravity @ 0.5 in. WC Pressure Drop
Propane Gas 2500 BTU/FT31.53
Specific Gravity @ 0.5 in. WC Pressure Drop
Input3/4”1”1-1/4”1-1/2”
Model (KBTU) NPNPNPNP
206/207 199.5256090 215 360
266/267 266.0153550 125 210 480 445
336/337 332.510203080 140 320 290
Honeywell VR8304
(Heater Models 206406 and 207-407)
406/407 399.0*15205595 225 215 480
*A 3/4” gas line can be used for up to 5 ft maximum length from the
gas valve in addition to the sediment trap.
20
FLOW RATES
MODELPIPE SIZEMIN. GPM MAX. GPM*
206/2071-1/4”–1-1/2” - 2”20125
66/267
2
336/3371-1/4”–1-1/2” - 2”35125
06/407
4
-1/4”–1-1/2” - 2”
1
-1/4”–1-1/2” - 2”
1
5
2
0
4
25
1
25
1
POLYMER HEADERSCAST IRON HEADERS (ASME)
HEAT EXCHANGER PRESSURE DROP TABLES
*When flow rates exceed maximum GPM an external auxiliary bypass valve is required. See external bypass valve
section for details.
POLYMER HEADER (STANDARD MODELS)
PLASTIC INTERNAL BAFFLE
(Manufactured after 11/08)
FLOW
GPM
204.0
254.04.6
304.05.2
354.05.85.2
404.65.85.25.2
504.66.36.96.9
604.66.96.96.9
704.68.19.29.2
804.69.29.89.8
906.910.410.410.4
1008.111.012.112.1
11010.411.513.313.3
12011.012.717.917.9
12511.513.820.220.2
PRESSURE DROP (FT OF HEAD)
206/207266/267336/337406/407
CAST IRON HEADER (ASME MODELS)
FLOW
GPM
201.8
302.28.0
402.59.09.09.0
502.79.89.8 9.8
603.310.510.5 10.5
704.311.011.0 11.0
805.511.511.5 11.5
906.814.014.0 14.0
1008.217.017.0 17.0
PRESSURE DROP (FT OF HEAD)
206/207266/267336/337406/407
21
POLYMER HEADERS (STANDARD MODELS)
efore attaching the 2-inch unions to the inlet/outlet
B
header, make sure the O-rings are properly seated in
the grooves. Use AquaLube or equivalent non-petroleum-based lubricant on the O-ring. Hand tighten the
nions. Glue PVC piping directly to the unions.
u
INLET/OUTLET HEADER - POLYMER
O-Ring
Header Flange
(CPVC)
Header Flange Nut
(CPVC)
required, use a silicon base such as AquaLube etc.
There are two sets of flange gaskets supplied with
your heater. Use the appropriate gaskets for all your
heater connections. Discard unused set.
GASKET DESIGN #1: Accepts 1-1/2" copper tube or
-1/4" galvanized pipe as a slip connection.
1
GASKET DESIGN #2: Accepts 2" copper tube as a
slip connection. The flange is threaded for 2" screw in
pipe connections. Also used with the 2" CPVC
adapters.
#1#2
INLET/OUTLET HEADER - ASME
High-temperature CPVC header flanges and header
flange nuts are provided. If there is any possibility of
back-siphoning when the pump stops, it is suggested
that a check valve (or valves) also be installed in the
system.
CAST IRON HEADERS (ASME MODELS)
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not
damage the structure of adjacent area. High temperature 2" plastic pipe (CPVC) may be threaded directly
into the header flanges. This is not the same as the
Schedule 80 PVC pipe which is also gray. PVC may be
used immediately after the supplied CPVC adapters.
Header
Header Flange
(Supplied)
CPVC Connector
(Supplied)
Plumbing
Flange Gasket
Header Flange
UNITHERM GOVERNOR OPERATION
CAUTION:
The patented Unitherm Governor is a thermostatic
mixing valve specifically designed to maintain constant heater internal temperature between 105° and
115°F despite continually changing flow rates from
the filter and changing pool temperatures. This narrow range is needed to prevent damaging condensation on the burners which will occur if the heater runs
for any length of time below 100°F. It is also needed
to inhibit scale formation in the tubes by maintaining
temperatures well below accelerated scaling temperatures.
WARNING: NEVER install PVC directly into header
flanges. Use the 2" CPVC adapter supplied loose
with the heater.
NOTE: The State of Texas requires the addition of a
flow switch and T&P gauge on ASME installations.
Kit # 012011 can be ordered that will allow a standard
ASME unit to comply with the Texas code requirements.
DO NOT use petroleum-based assembly fluids (such
as petroleum jelly or lubricating oil). If assembly lube is
U.G. Plug
(Polymer)
Unitherm
Governor
Gasket
22
INTERNAL AUTOMATIC BYPASS VALVE
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE INSTALLATION
In addition to the Unitherm Governor, a built-in automatic bypass valve is provided in the in/out header.
While the Unitherm Governor responds to the changes
in water temperature in the heater, the internal bypass
valve automatically responds to changes in water pressure in the piping system. Proper amount of water flow
s maintained through the heater under varying pres-
i
sures dictated by the conditions of the pump and filter.
Bypass Disc
Spring
Bypass Body
EXTERNAL AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE
(Where Required)
An auxiliary bypass valve should be used when flow
rates exceed 125 GPM. Usually a high-performance
pump size larger than two horsepower will exceed this
flow rate. This valve is required to complement the
function of the automatic bypass valve, particularly
when starting the heater in winter or early spring when
the spa or pool temperature is below 50°F. It also
serves to eliminate needless pressure drop through
the heater and accompanying reduction in the flow rate
to the spa jets, etc.
To conform to local building codes, it may be necessary to install a pressure relief valve. A 3/4" pressure
relief valve, having a capacity equal to the BTUH output of the model to be installed, is recommended for
this heater. The maximum acceptable pressure relief
alve setting is 125 psi.
v
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the Polymer
header for installation of a pressure relief valve. The
valve shall be installed in a vertical position. Do not
overtighten. Install pressure relief valve hand tight
plus 1/2 turn.
POLYMER HEADER
(STANDARD MODELS)
Pressure Relief Valve
PRV Discharge
Connection
In/Out Header
Fig. #2004
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the header for
installation of a pressure relief valve. The valve shall
be installed in a vertical position.
From Heater To Heater
To Pool/From Pool/
SpaSpa
AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE
(DO NOT USE GATE VALVE)
AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE ADJUSTMENT
To set bypass: With clean filter, adjustment is made by
feeling the inlet and outlet pipes at the heater. Outlet
pipes should be slightly warmer than inlet and comfortable to the touch. If pipe is hot, close bypass; if cold,
open bypass.
CAST IRON HEADER
PRV
(ASME MODELS)
NOTE: To avoid water damage or scalding due to
valve operation, drain pipe must be connected to valve
outlet and run to a safe place of discharge. Drain pipe
must be the same size as the valve discharge connection throughout its entire length and must pitch downward from the valve. No shut-off valve shall be
installed between the relief valve and the drain line.
Valve lever should be tripped at least once a year to
ensure that waterways are clear.
23
PLUMBING—WATER CONNECTIONS
ingle Pool Heater
S
Installation
Multiple Pool Heater
Installation
The heater requires water flow and positive pressure to fire and operate properly. It must therefore be installed
downstream of the discharge side of the filter pump. A typical installation is plumbed as follows:
1. The inlet side of the filter is plumbed directly to the discharge side of the filter pump;
2. The outlet side of the filter is then plumbed to the inlet of the heater; and
3. The outlet of the heater is plumbed to the return line to the pool or spa. The pump, filter and heater are thus
plumbed in series (Salt generators and chemical feeders must be down stream of the pool heater).
Plumbing from the heater back to the pool or spa must not have any valves or restriction that could prevent flow
when the pump is operating.
CAUTION: An additional source of heated water, e.g. a solar system, must be connected to the main line
ahead of the heater inlet pipe in order for it to act as the primary heat source. If the primary system provides
adequate heat to maintain set-point, the heater will not fire. Be advised that the control panel will then display
sensed water temperatures downstream of the primary heating system, rather than the temperature of the
water exiting the pool.
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not damage the structure of adjacent area. PVC pipe may
be glued directly into header unions (Standard models only).
24
HEAT EXCHANGER REVERSAL PROCEDURE - STANDARD MODELS
1. Remove right and left side access panels
(Figure 1).
. Disconnect wires at high limit, AGS (automatic gas
2
shut-off), and pressure switch on the in/out
header (Figure 2).
3. AFT Models: Remove the thermostat temperature
sensor by loosening the compression fitting nut
(Figure 3). Re-route the sensor to the left side of
the heater.
4. Millivolt Models: Remove the temperature sensor bulb and retainer clip from the sensor well
(Figure 4). Re-route the sensor bulb to the left side
of the heater.
5. Remove (12) bolts holding the inlet/outlet and
return headers to the tube sheets. Clean off tube
sheet area where the gasket seats. Also clean off
the header and the gasket. Apply a non-petroleum-based lubricant to the gasket such as
AquaLube. Re-attach the headers to the opposite
sides, making sure they are installed in an upright
position (Figure 5). Do not over tighten. Torque
should not exceed 7 ft/lb.
6. Reconnect high limit, AGS, and pressure switch
wires.
7. AFT Models: Insert the temperature sensor into
the compression fitting, so that the sensor is flush
with the top of the fitting. Tighten 1/2 turn past
hand-tight.
8. Millivolt Models: Insert sensor bulb and retainer
clip into sensor well.
9. Allow for water flow through the heater and check
for leaks.
10. Re-attach access panels to the opposite sides.
ig. #1
F
Fig. #2
For ASME Models call your factory representative.
Fig. #4
Fig. #3
Fig. #5
25
ELECTRICAL WIRING
OPTION LOCATION
LEFT SIDE FIELD WIRING
CONTROL BOX
(FACTORY MOUNTED
LOCATION)
SWAY
BRACE
BONDING
LUG
(STANDARD
LOCATION)
BONDING
LUG
(OPTIONAL
LOCATION)
OPTION LOCATION
LEFT SIDE FIELD WIRING
CONTROL BOX
(FACT ORY MOUNTED
LOCATION)
SWAY BRACE
BONDING LUG
(STAN DARD
LOCATION)
BONDING LUG
(OPTIONAL
LOCATI ON)
NOTE: If it is necessary to replace any of the original
wiring, use 105°C wire or its equivalent, and/or 150°C
wire or its equivalent, like the original wiring.
MILLIVOLT MODELS
The Millivolt models are equipped with a self-generating electrical system in which the electrical current is
provided by a pilot generator. No external electrical
connections are required.
When installing a remote switch, do not exceed 10 ft of
wiring from the heater. Use 18-gauge stranded wire.
ADVANCED FLAME TECHNOLOGY (AFT)
MODELS
WARNING:
Heaters are factory-wired for 240 VAC power supply. DO NOT attempt to operate at 208 VAC.
The standard field-wiring connection is on the right
side of the heater.
CAUTION: Heater must be electrically grounded and
bonded. Bonding lug is provided loose with the
heater. Install bonding lug on lower right or left side
of jacket as necessary for bonding the heater.
Mounting hole is provided on the jacket.
NOTE: Failure to ground the heater electrically
could affect the heater’s electronics.
The Electronic Intermittent Ignition Device automatically lights the pilot and main burners upon a call for
heat. The heater is supplied with a dual-voltage transformer for 120 VAC or 240 VAC input power hookup.
NOTE: See page 38 for further instructions if using
a time clock/fireman’s switch.
To wire the heater from the left side, follow these
steps :
1. Remove the two (2) screws that hold the front door
to the heater. Remove and set aside door for better access to wiring.
2. Remove the four (4) screws that hold down the
junction box to the sway brace.
3. Remove the transformer cover located on the far
right by removing one (1) screw.
4. Remove the two (2) screws that hold down the
transformer.
5. Remove the one (1) screw that holds down the
ground wires.
6. Disconnect P6 connector from PC board.
7. Remove transformer from its current location and
relocate it on the far left side of the heater.
8. Re-route all high-voltage wires and ground wires
through the left jacket side of heater.
9. Re-install P6 connector, ground wires (SPG),
transformer, junction box, front door, and plug right
side with the left side’s grommet plug.
NOTE: 7/8" dia. holes not utilized on jacket and control
box can be used for fireman switch, auxiliary control
interface or power vent (D-2) wiring.
ATMOSPHERIC
Wiring locations
LO NOx
Wiring locations
26
TRANSFORMER WIRING
120V ATMOSPHERIC HEATER120V LOW NOx HEATER
SUPPLY
S
IDE
SUPPLY
S
IDE
R
ETURN
or
NEUTRAL
RETURN
o
r
NEUTRAL
H
EATER
4 WI RES
HEATER
7
WIR ES
G
ROUND
L1
L1
H
OT
R
ED
RED
RED
BLACK
B
LACKBLACK
BLACK
H
OT
B
LACK
GREEN
GREENGREEN
GREEN
W
HITE
WHITEWHITE
WHITE
W
HITE
24 0V ATMO SP HER IC HE ATER
240V LOW NOx HEATER
HEATER
4WIRES
HEATER
7WIRES
GROUND
L1
L2
L1
L2
REDRED
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
HOT
RED
RED
RED
HOT
HOT
BLACK
HOT
BLACK
GREENGREEN
GREENGREEN
WHITE
WHITE
WHITE
SUPPLY
SIDE
SUPPLY
SIDE
120 VAC WIRING
For 120 VAC input power to the unit, connect the black wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect
the white wire to the “Ret” or neutral leg of the power supply. Attach the wire nut to the red wire. There should
e no connection to the red wire for 120 VAC operation. For Lo NOx pool heaters attach a wire nut to each
b
red wire independently.
240 VAC WIRING
For 240 VAC input power to the unit, connect the black wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect
the red wire to the “L2” or second hot leg of the power supply. Attach the wire nut to the white wire. There shouldbe no connection to the white wire for 240 VAC operation. For Lo NOx pool heaters attach a wire nut to
each white wire independently.
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to operate the heater at 208 VAC.
Heater must be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local
codes, with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. (Canada - Canadian Electrical
Code, CSA C22.1, Part 1 and Part 2.)
NOTE: If the transformer’s primary side is wired for 120 VAC and 240 VAC is applied, damage to the transformer and PC board may result. Such damages are not covered under manufacturer’s limited warranty.
NOTE: Input power to the heater (120 or 240 VAC) can be supplied from the load (pump) side of time clock or
directly from the GFCI power source. It is preferred that full-time power be supplied to the heater from the
GFCI power source, and that the heater be controlled by the fireman’s switch connection or using a two
or three-wire remote. See pages 36-38. If using a switched GFCI power source, the heater could display false
service indicators on the display panel if the pump is turned off.
Of Header
HL1 - High Limit
HL2 - High Limit
Pressure Switch
Temp Sensor/Well
Unitherm
Governor
Air
Switch
Pilot
Transformer
31
CONTROL PANEL REMOVAL
KNURLED
SCREW
1. Remove screw from front door. Set aside door for
serviceability.
CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS - MILLIVOLT MODELS
he water temperature is controlled by the heater ther-
T
mostat on the upper front panel of the heater. The
control center contains an On/Off switch and one thermostat.
The thermostat is fitted with a means of limiting the
upper temperature limit below the maximum level.
The knob stop adjustment ring illustrated below is
adjustable by loosening the set screw, rotating the
knob stop ring to the desired location and re-tightening
the set screw.
2. Remove (4) screws from sides of control panel.
3. Rotate control panel down until panel stops. Do
not force.
The pool heater touchpad, located on the upper front
panel of the heater, allows the user to select either
POOL or SPA operation, and to adjust the setpoint
temperature. The LCD display window indicates the
mode (OFF, SPA, POOL) and the actual water temperature. A manual power switch provided below the
touchpad turns the control power ON or OFF.
Mode Button
The MODE button is used to select either POOL or
SPA operation. It also allows the user to turn the
heater off electronically, allowing the LCD display to
remain energized and to continue showing the actual
water temperature.
Temp Buttons
If the heater is in POOL or SPA mode, the desired
water temperature (SETPOINT) will also be displayed
and may be adjusted using the UP or DOWN buttons.
Operation
In the POOL or SPA modes, the actual water temperature is displayed along with the desired water temperature (SETPOINT). When the water temperature is
above the setpoint, “Water Temp” will alternate with
“No Demand.” When the water temperature is below
the setpoint and the heater is firing, “Water Temp” will
alternate with “Heating.”
the pilot flame current using a bar graph and numerical display. A signal of less than 4 indicates a weak
flame signal and may require service. Refer to Section
5 – Troubleshooting for possible causes and corrections.
FLAME STRENGTH INDICATOR
Press the DOWN button. The Supply Voltage screen
indicates the voltage supplied to the control board.
Normal readings range from 24 to 29 volts.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE INDICATOR
Press the DOWN button. The Run Time indicates the
total hours of operation for the pool heater, as measured by the amount of time that the main gas valve has
been powered. The Cycle count indicates the number
of on/off cycles of the heater, as measured by the
number of times the pilot valve has been powered.
To adjust the setpoint temperature, make sure the control is in the appropriate mode (POOL or SPA) and
push the UP or DOWN buttons.
ALTERNATING DISPLAYS DURING HEATING
Service Menu and Fault History
To access the Service Menu and fault history, press
the MODE and UP buttons simultaneously for 3 to 5
seconds. The heater will continue to operate normally while in the Service Menu. The first screen displayed is the Flame Strength indicator, which indicates
RUN TIME INDICATOR
Press the DOWN button. The Fault History can display up to ten faults in memory. The order of the faults
begins with “Fault Last,” which is the most recent fault,
and proceeds through ten most recent messages in
chronological order. The second line of the display
shows the fault message. If there are no faults in the
history buffer, the second line reads “All Faults Clear.”
FAULT HISTORY
33
Program Button
1) Remove the four screws holding the control cover,
and swing the panel down so the back side of the
board is visible (see page 31). Locate the Program
Mode button (marked as SW1) as shown on page
33. Press and hold the button (5-7 seconds) until
Set Factory Defaults appears on the display.
Release the program button.
Fahrenheit or Celsius
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Fahrenheit or
Celsius appears on the digital display. The digital display is capable of displaying Celsius as well as
Fahrenheit temperatures. The UP or DOWN buttons
will select Fahrenheit or Celsius on the temperature
display. Choose the desired temperature scale.
2) Press the Mode button sequentially until the
desired program event is reached. There are 5 different events that can be programmed. They
appear in the sequence listed below:
Resets board to factory default
settings.
Resets faults in the History File.
Change from Fahrenheit to
Celsius.
SPA setpoint maximum adjustment.
POOL setpoint maximum
adjustment.
Set Factory Defaults
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Set Factory Defaults should appear on the
screen. If it does not, press the Mode button until SetFactory Defaults appears on the digital display.
Press and hold both UP and DOWN buttons for 5-7
seconds until Defaults Set appears. This operation
resets the operating program to its factory default values. Both the POOL and SPA setpoints will revert to
65°F (18.5°C) and both POOL and SPA maximum
temperature settings will be 104°F (40.0°C). The
Control Lockout PIN will be cleared and the control will
resume normal operation.
Clear Faults
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Clear Faults
appears on the digital display. Press and hold both UP
and DOWN buttons for 5-7 seconds until FaultsCleared appears. This operation resets the Fault
History file to “0” and clears all the stored faults.
Spa Max Temp – Spa Set Point Maximum
Adjustment
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Spa Max Temp
appears on the digital display. Using the UP and
DOWN buttons will change the Maximum Temperature
Setting to your desired value. The control can be set
for a maximum of 107°F.
Pool Max Temp – Pool Set Point Maximum
Adjustment
Refer to step one above access into the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Pool Max Temp
appears on the digital display. Using the UP and
DOWN buttons will change the Maximum Temperature
Setting to your desired value. The control can be set
for a maximum of 107°F.
Control Lockout
The heater is equipped with a Control Lockout feature
to prevent unauthorized tampering or adjustment of
the control settings. To lock out the controls, press the
DOWN button and Mode button for 5 seconds.
Choose a three digit PIN, using the UP and DOWN
buttons to select the digits and the Mode button to lock
in selections. Confirm your selection and record your
PIN.
To unlock the controls, press any button to bring up the
Enter PIN menu. Enter the PIN that was used to lock
the control. Note that power cycling will not clear the
lockout. Successfully unlocking the control will display
“Lockout Cleared.” Failure to enter the correct PIN will
display “Invalid PIN.”
In the event that the user-selected PIN is lost or does
not clear the Control Lockout, use the Program Button
to Set Factory Defaults. This will clear the PIN and
allow normal operation and selection of a new PIN if
desired. See the Program Button directions on this
page for details.
NOTE: Both the POOL and SPA setpoints will revert
back to 65°F (18.5°C) and the POOL and SPA maximum temperature settings will be 104°F (40.0°C).
These setpoints will need to be readjusted to desired
settings.
34
NOTE: The LCD temperature display may not agree with the temperature reading of your pool or spa thermometer. The heater reads the water temperature at the inlet. Due to the circulation characteristics of any pool
r spa, the water temperature at the inlet to the heater may differ from that observed at a given location in the
o
pool or spa.
STATUS AND DIAGNOSTICS
he digital thermostat models are programmed to display a variety of status and diagnostic messages, depend-
T
ing on the operating conditions.
The following heat status messages are displayed in
Pool, Spa, and Remote modes when there are no
active fault conditions.
DisplayCondition
Heating
SparkSpark operating
No DemandHeat demand is satisfied
The following conditions are displayed in Pool, Spa
and Remote modes.
Call for heat established, flame
present
DisplayCondition
Sensor
Failure
Sensor Open
Sensor Short
Flame w/o
CFH
PV Output
Fault
MV Output
Fault
LoNox Tab
Fault
Internal Fault Board fault, replace board.
EEPROM
Fault
Clock/
Fireman Sw
Low Temp
Lockout
Thermistor temperatures disagree
by more than 2°F
Thermistor sensor failed open.
(Below -20°F)
Thermistor sensor failed short.
(Above 217°F)
Board is sensing flame when both
main and pilot valves are commanded shut.
Pilot gas valve output is not in commanded state.
Main gas valve output is not in commanded state.
Voltage is sensed at the Lo NOx terminal on a non-Lo NOx heater (Lo
NOx tab is intact).
Memory fault, reset set points,
replace board if fault does not clear.
Time clock/fireman switch circuit is
open.
Water temperature below 36°F.
The following conditions are displayed only while there
is a demand for heat present.
DisplayCondition
Water Sw
Open
Vent/Field
Sw #1
Hi Limit 1
Fault
Hi Limit 2
Fault
Rollout Sw
Open
Flow/Field
SW #2
Fan Lockout
Fan 5 Min
Delay
Ignition
Lockout
(Propane Tab
Broken)
Ignition
Failure
(Propane Tab
Not Broken)
Ign 6min
Delay
(Propane Tab
Not Broken)
Water pressure switch open.
Vent spill switch/field switch #1
open.
High limit 1 open.
High limit 2 open.
Rollout switch open.
Field-supplied flow switch/field
switch #2 open.
3 fan switch faults within same heat
demand cycle, power must be
cycled to clear the fault.
Heater shut down for 5 minutes
because LoNox fan switch didn't
close.
Alternating with “No pilot
sensed” - Pilot flame not estab-
lished within the required time (15
sec or 90 sec).
Alternating with “Main Ign
Failure” - Pilot flame lost during the
8 second trial to ignite the main
burner.
Alternating with “No pilot
sensed” - Pilot flame not estab-
lished within 90 seconds.
Alternating with “Main Ign
Failure” - Pilot flame lost 4 times
within the 8 second trial to ignite the
main burner. Heater will lockout for
6 minutes before retrying.
35
REMOTE CONTROL INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
CAUTION: Before installing remote controls to the AFT thermostat model heaters, read the following:
The digital thermostat model is remote-ready in most cases. The digital liquid crystal display (LCD) shows the
actual pool temperature, operating status, and service codes (See examples below). The touch pad on the con-
rol panel allows you to select the desired pool or spa temperature. It also indicates when a remote system is
t
controlling the heater by displaying Remote in the display. When connecting the heater to a remote system,
identify whether it is a two- or three-wire remote system. Select the appropriate instruction listed below to properly install the remote to the heater.
OFF Mode
7-PIN Remote
Interface Harness
Heating in the POOL Mode
Pool Common
(BLK/ORN)
Spa Common
(ORN/BLK)
24VAC HOT
(BLU)
REMOTE OPERATION
The AFT model heaters are equipped with the ability
to work with external remote controls. The supplied 7pin remote wiring connector supplies power out to
either a toggle switch or the switch contacts of a third
party remote. The remote works by either making or
breaking the circuit created by the remote wiring.
Typically, a remote does not supply power to the
heater, it only provides a switching function to turn the
heater On or Off. If your remote is supplying its own
voltage to the heater, it will not work with this
heater and may damage the digital circuit board.
Heating in the SPA Mode
Remote Mode
ACTIVATING THE REMOTE
To activate or deactivate the remote function, follow
these steps:
Press and hold the UP and DOWN arrow buttons for
3 to 5 seconds.
The second line of the display will alternate even
when the unit is off (“No Demand”).
For operation of the heater using the onboard thermostatic controls with a time clock, see the “Time Clock /
Fireman’s Switch” section.
NOTE: When in remote operation, the keypad
mode and temp buttons are disabled.
Note: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) damage can be caused by
direct or indirect contact with the wiring or circuit board. When
one walks to the heater area, an electrostatic charge accumulates on the body. Contact of a finger allows the body to discharge, possibly causing device damage. This damage can be
limited if the service person discharges himself, following ESD
preventive/removal practices, and holds on to the heater enclosure for 5 seconds before proceeding.
36
REMOTE CONTROL WIRING
P8 Connector
Wire Nut - BLK/ORN
To Pool (COMM)
ORN/BLK - To Spa (COMM)
BLU - 24VAC
AFT Board
P8 Connector
ORN/BLK - To Spa (COMM)
BLU - 24VAC
BLK/ORN - To Pool (COMM)
AFT Board
Important Installation Notes for Remote or External Wiring Configuration
•Remote wiring must be run in a separate conduit.
•Remote wiring must not be run parallel to high voltage lines.
•For runs of under 30 feet, remote wiring should have stranded conductors with a minimum of 22 AWG, 600V,
able twisting 1.5 to 2.5 in. lay and jacketed.
c
•For runs over 30 feet, the conductors should be a minimum of 20 AWG, 600V, cable twisting 1.5 to 2.5 inch
lay that is shielded and jacketed.
•Maximum cable length is 200 feet.
•For both two- and three-wire remote systems, the provided 7-pin wiring connector must be utilized. Please
refer to the wiring instructions.
NOTE: The remote wires must be connected to the 7-pin connector
before the connector is plugged into the board.
2-Wire Remote Control (On-Off)
This application assumes that only one heating function (pool or spa) is required.
1. Turn on power to the heater.
2. For a 2-Wire Remote Control from a remote without its own sensor, push the mode button to the “POOL” or
“SPA” mode and set the desired setpoint (eg. 102 °F for Spa).
3. For a 2-Wire Remote Control from a remote with its own sensor, push the mode button “POOL” or “SPA”
mode and set the temperature to the highest setting available on the control. The actual setpoint will be controlled by the remote control.
4. Turn the mode button to "OFF" and remove power from the heater.
5. On the "Remote Interface Harness", connect the BLUE wire to one side of the "REMOTE" switch and con-
nect the other side to either the ORANGE/BLACK wire for "SPA" operation or the BLACK/ORANGE wire for
"POOL" operation.
6. Attach wire nut on unused wire to the "Remote Interface Harness."
7. Install the "7-Pin Remote Interface Harness" to the P8 connector and turn power “On” to the heater.
To activate the remote control, see page 36.
3-Wire Remote Control Using Three-Position Switch (Pool-Off-Spa, or Low-Off-High)
This application assumes that both heating functions (pool and spa) are required.
1. Turn on power to the heater.
2. Push the mode button to the "POOL" or "SPA" mode and set the desired temperature for each (eg. 80°F for
Pool and 102°F for Spa).
3. Turn the mode button to "OFF" and remove power from the heater.
4. On the "Remote Interface Harness" connect the BLUE wire to one side of the "REMOTE" switch and con-
nect the ORANGE/BLACK wire for "SPA" operation and the BLACK/ORANGE wire for the "POOL" operation.
5. Install the "Remote Interface Harness" to the P8 connector and turn power "ON" to the heater.
To activate the remote control, see page 36.
2-Wire Remote Control3-Wire Remote Control
37
5 FT.
M
AX
POOL OR SPA
MAY REQUIRE ADJUSTMEN T
FOR LOWER P RESSURE
MAY REQUIRE ADJUSTMEN T
FOR HIGHER PRESSURE
5 FT.
MAX
TIME CLOCK/FIREMAN’S SWITCH
To operate the heater with a time clock, connect the
imer to the fireman’s switch connection in the heater’s
t
wiring. The time clock should be of the dual switch
type and set to shut off the call for heat to the pool
heater 15 to 20 minutes prior to shutting down the pool
ump. On millivolt heaters the fireman’s switch con-
p
nection is a wire nut located in the Violet/Black wiring
between the manual toggle switch and the gas valve.
For AFT heaters the fireman’s switch connection is
located on the 14-pin header connected to the digital
control board. Splice into the red wire jumper tagged
“Where necessary add “Fireman’s” switch circuit here”
to connect the time clock. The fireman’s switch con-
nection on both millivolt and AFT heaters must be
a dry contact and must not supply power to the
heater. Powering the fireman’s switch connection
externally may damage the heater, and is not
cov-
ered by warranty.
Millivolt heaters: Do not exceed 15ft of total wiring
using 14 AWG stranded copper wire rated for 105ºC
(221ºF) minimum.
4. Turn the heater ON.
5. Manually turn the pressure adjustment knob clockwise until the heater shuts off. (A flat screwdriver
may be necessary if knob is too tight.)
6. Slowly turn the adjustment knob counter-clockwise
until the heater calls for heat again.
7. Turn an additional 1/2 turn counter-clockwise.
8. While the heater is running, check the adjustment
y turning the pump off and on several times. The
b
burners should shut off immediately when the
pump is turned off. If it does not, repeat the above
steps until proper operation is observed.
PRESSURE SWITCH
ADJUSTMENT RANGE
AFT heaters: Do not exceed 50ft of total wiring using
18 AWG stranded copper wire rated for 105ºC (221ºF)
minimum.
NOTE: When using a time clock, the heater will display “Clock/ Fireman Sw” when the fireman’s switch
is open, indicating that the time clock has shut off the
call for heat.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
The water pressure switch ensures that the heater
operates only when the filter pump is in operation. It is
located on the inlet/outlet header. It is factory set at
1.75 PSI for deck-level installations. When the heater
is located below the level of the spa or pool, it may be
necessary to adjust the pressure switch to compensate for the no-flow static head. If it is necessary to
adjust the water pressure switch, utilize the following
procedure:
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
Adjustment
Knob
1. Make sure the pool filter is
clean before adjusting the
switch.
2. Set the heater control to the
OFF mode.
3. Turn the filter pump on and
confirm that the pressure
switch is closed (use a multimeter to check). If the
pressure switch fails to close, either the switch setting is too high or not enough pressure is being
supplied by the filter pump.
NOTE: If heater is installed outside of the limits
shown, a higher pressure rated (11 psi) switch may be
used. A flow switch, mounted and wired adjacent to the
heater, may be used in place of the factory-mounted
pressure switch. See Parts List (page 52) for 11 psi
water pressure switch.
TWO-SPEED PUMPS
In some cases, the flow on the low-speed is insufficient
to operate the heater. This is apparent when the water
pressure switch cannot be further adjusted or if the
heater makes banging noises or shuts off on high limit.
In these cases, the pump must be run at high speed
when heating the water.
CAUTION: Do not operate the heater without the
function of a properly adjusted water pressure switch
or flow switch.
FLAME ROLL-OUT SAFETY SWITCH
Atmospheric heaters are
equipped with a thermal cutoff
device to prevent flame roll-out
in the event the heat exchanger becomes blocked. This is a
"single-use" type fusible link or
thermal fuse, that must be
replaced when disabled by an
over-temperature condition, caused by excessive
restriction in the heat exchanger flue passage.
HIGH LIMITS
The heater is equipped with two automatic high limits.
Both are located in the inlet/outlet header. Both are set
to open at 135°F.
38
PILOT
BURNER
BURNER
HOLD-DOWN
BRACKET
GAS
ORIFICE
GAS VALVE
NOTE: An erratic high limit is often characteristic of an
internal heat exchanger problem, e.g. scale build-up,
defective bypass. Refer to Troubleshooting section
(starting on page 43).
MAIN BURNER AND ORIFICE REMOVAL -
ATMOSPHERIC MODELS
1. Remove burner tray.
2. Remove screws and burner hold-down bracket.
HIGH LIMIT REMOVAL
1. Shut off main electrical
ower switch to heater.
p
2. Remove inlet/outlet
inspection panel.
3. Remove defective high
limit and replace with a
new high limit.
4. Replace inspection panel.
PILOT SAFETY - Millivolt Models
Heaters equipped with the standing pilot (millivolt system) have pilot generators which act as a safety
device to shut off the flow of gas to the main burners
and the pilot burner in case the pilot flame is extinguished. The pilot burner must be manually re-lighted
to place the heater in operation again. Refer to the
lighting instructions provided on the heater label.
PILOT SAFETY - AFT Models
The heater employs a pilot safety which closes the
main gas valve within 8/10ths of a second whenever
the pilot flame is interrupted. The pilot flame is automatically lit when the device is powered. The heater
performs its own safety check and opens the main
valve only after the pilot is proven to be lit.
BURNER TRAY REMOVAL -
ATMOSPHERIC MODELS
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.
3. Remove front door.
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to unit,
and (2) screws that secure gas valve to jacket.
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.
7. Disconnect hi-tension wire from PC board.
8. Slide out burner tray.
9. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
NOTE: If the heat exchanger is sooted badly, the
burner hold-down bracket and spacer can become distorted from direct-flame impingement and this usually
ecessitates replacement of these parts.
n
3. Lift burners from slotted spacers and slide from orifices. Clean with a wire brush.
4. Orifices usually do not need to be replaced. To
clean, run either copper wire or wood toothpick
through orifice. Do not enlarge hole. To remove
orifice, use a socket wrench and remove from
manifold. DO NOT overtighten when reinstalling.
206-406
Atmospheric
PILOT REMOVAL AND CLEANING
1. Disconnect pilot tubing and wires from gas valve.
2. Remove pilot assembly from burner tray.
3. Remove pilot from bracket.
4. Remove pilot orifice and air opening (Honeywell
MV unit only), and clean with wire or small brush.
CAUTION! Do not enlarge hole in pilot orifice.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
HONEYWELL MILLIVOLT
PILOT
ROBERTSHAW MILLIVOLT
PILOT
GAS VALVE REMOVAL -
ATMOSPHERIC MODELS
1. Shut off gas supply to the heater. Remove gas
piping to gas valve inlet.
2. Disconnect wires, pilot tubing and bleed line, if
required.
3. Remove burner tray from heater.
4. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and
unscrew gas valve.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
PilotPilot
Air
Opening
Orifice
Orifice
39
Extension Pieces (2)Auger with Carbide Tip Wire Brush
HEAT EXCHANGER REMOVAL
1. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves
nd relieve pressure, then remove relief valve.
a
Remove side inspection panels.
. Remove top jacket holding screws.
2
3. Remove rear top panel.
4. Remove screws mounting the rain shield to the
rear panel. Also remove the screws that mount the
rain shield to the sway brace. Remove rain shield.
5. Remove the four (4) screws holding down the flue
collector. Remove the flue collector.
6. Disconnect flange nuts on Inlet/Outlet header,
loosen union(s) at gas pipe and slide heater away
from piping.
7. Lift heat exchanger straight up using caution not to
damage refractory.
8. Reverse above procedure to reinstall. Make sure
the insulation strips are properly replaced on top of
the refractory retainer.
TUBE CLEANING PROCEDURE
Establish a regular inspection schedule, the frequency
depending on the local water conditions and the severity of service. Do not let the tubes clog up solidly.
Clean out deposits over 1/16" in thickness.
The heater may be cleaned from the return header
side, without breaking pipe connections. It is preferable, however, to remove both headers for better visibility through the tubes and to be sure the ground-up
lime dust does not get into the system.
Note that you do not remove the top panel or the
heater exchanger, generally.
4. Remove heat exchanger from the heater and wash
with a garden hose, making sure soot is removed
from spaces between fins.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
OTE: In extreme cases it may be necessary to do
N
steam cleaning at the local car wash. DO NOT WIRE
BRUSH.
COMBUSTION CHAMBER REMOVAL
To remove combustion chamber, you must first have
removed the heat exchanger.
Atmospheric Heaters
Lo NOx Heaters
REFRACTORY PANELS - TOP VIEW
IMMERSION WELL REPLACEMENT
(Millivolt and ASME)
1. Shut off water to heater and drain heat exchanger.
2. Remove access panel on water connection side.
3. Remove old immersion well with bushing and
sleeve.
4. Install replacement well in header.
NOTE: Installation in polymer header should be hand
tight plus 1/2 turn.
After reaming, mount the wire brush in place of the
auger and clean out debris remaining in the tubes.
Another method is to remove the heat exchanger,
ream tubes and immerse heat exchanger in non-inhibited de-scale solvent for severe scale build-up.
DESOOTING PROCEDURE
WARNING: SOOT IS COMBUSTIBLE. EXERCISE
EXTREME CARE.
Soot will clog areas between fins and cause eventual
tube failure. Any sign of soot at the base of the burners or around the outer jacket indicates a need for
cleaning.
1. Remove top and flue collector from cabinet.
2. Remove "V" baffles from heat exchanger.
3. Remove burner tray. (See page 39).
Well Assembly
40
UNITHERM GOVERNOR (U.G.) REPLACEMENT
. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves
1
and relieve pressure.
2. Drain heat exchanger.
3. Remove retainer plug located next to the outlet
ipe connection.
p
4. Unsnap old U.G. to remove from retainer plug.
Snap in new U.G.
5. Reinstall retainer plug, taking care to lubricate
gasket with a non-petroleum based grease such
as AquaLube.
LO NOx POOL HEATERS
Retainer Plug
U.G.
Spring
Gasket
To test the operation of the Unitherm Governor, place
in hot water (over 110°F) and watch for movement
against spring. If there is no movement, replace unit.
The Lo NOx pool heaters are certified and tested
under the ANSI Z21.56/CSA 4.7 Standard for GasFired Pool Heaters.
The heater should be installed to meet all local codes,
and the latest editions of the National Fuel Gas Code
Z223.1 and the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA
70.
OPERATION
On call for heat, the ignition system, consisting of an
electronic spark module, gas valve and pilot system, is
energized. Providing the pilot is proven, the blower
will start running, the main gas valve will open and the
heater will operate. When the operating control is satisfied the heater will shut down.
START-UP PROCEDURES
1. Turn on power to the heater with gas supply off.
2. Turn on gas supply.
3. Set controller to call for heat.
4. System should start as follows:
a. Spark will turn on, pilot gas valve will open, and
the blower will begin running.
b. Once the blower provides pressure, the main
gas valve will open.
c. Heater will operate until call for heat is satisfied.
NOTE: Door must be in place for proper operation.
deck under cold-start conditions.
After about five minutes of operation, the flames should settle down and
blue tips should become visible. Lifting of flames
beyond five minutes would indicate too much combustion air.
VISUAL INSPECTION
Flames can be observed through the opening below
the plenum. Flame color is blue and evenly spread on
the top surface of the burner. At least every three
months a visual inspection should be made of the
burners.
ELECTRICAL
Be sure that electrical service to the heater has proper overload fuse or circuit breaker protection, wire size
and connections which comply with all applicable
codes.
FLAME ROLL-OUT SAFETY SWITCH
Lo NOx heaters are equipped with a thermal cut-off
device to prevent flame roll-out in the event the heat
exchanger becomes blocked. It is a "manual reset"
type roll-out switch that must be reset by a service
technician after any over-temperature conditions have
been fixed. Excessive restriction in the heat exchanger flue passage may cause the switch to disable the
heater.
BLOWER ADJUSTMENT
This Lo NOx pool heater is equipped with a combustion air plate (baffle) mounted on the air intake to the
combustion air blower. The baffle has a hole that is utilized to control the air inlet to the blower.
When the combustion air setting is proper, there will be
some lifting of the flames on some areas of the burner
Manual Reset Switch
41
LO NOx HEATERS (CONTINUED)
BURNER
HOLD-DOWN
B
RACKET
LOW NOx
B
URNER
P
ILOT
BAFFLE MOUNTED
INLET SIDE
COMBUSTION
A
IR BLOWER
GAS ORIFICE
GAS VALV E
207-407
Lo NOx Burner Tray
AIN BURNER AND ORIFICE REMOVAL
M
1. Remove burner tray, following above procedure.
. Remove pilot. See pilot removal procedure.
2
3. Remove (8) total screws from the burner hold-
own brackets, front and rear of tray.
d
4. Remove (8) total screws from the left and right
sides of the manifold assembly. Detach the air/gas
manifold assembly from the burner tray assembly.
5. Remove burners by raising them straight up off the
rear end slots.
6. Use a long 9/16” socket wrench to remove orifice
from the gas manifold.
7. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
Electrode Alignment
Detail
BURNER TRAY REMOVAL
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.
3. Remove front door.
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to the
base of the unit, and (2) screws that mount the
blower box to the burner tray, and (1) screw that
secures the anti-rotation bracket to the heater.
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.
7. Unscrew (4) screws that secure the control box.
8. Disconnect pilot wire from the pilot assembly.
9. Disconnect wire connector from the combustion
blower.
10. Carefully slide out the burner tray assembly.
11. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
GAS VALVE REMOVAL
1. Remove burner tray, following above procedure.
2. Disconnect, pilot tubing from gas valve.
3. Remove (2) screws that mount anti-rotation
bracket to the burner tray.
4. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and
unscrew gas valve.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
Lo NOx Horizontal Pilot
PILOT REMOVAL
1. Disconnect pilot tubing from gas valve.
2. Remove the pilot wire from the pilot assembly.
3. Remove (2) screws that mount the pilot assembly
to the burner tray.
4. Pull the pilot assembly downwards and outwards.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
COMBUSTION BLOWER REMOVAL
1. Remove the (2) screws that secure the blower box
to the burner tray.
2. Remove (2) screws that mount the blower box to
the base of the heater.
3. Disconnect wire connector from the combustion
blower.
4. Carefully remove blower box with combustion
blower.
5. Remove (2) screws that secure combustion blower to blower box.
6. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
42
SECTION 5 - TROUBLESHOOTING
MECHANICAL
IMPORTANT NOTICE These instructions are intended for the use of qualified personnel who are specifically trained and experienced in the
installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation and service personnel may be required by some
states to be licensed. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to install this equipment nor attempt repairs according to these instructions.
PROBLEM
Harmonics, or whining noise U.G. inoperative...................................Check movement by putting in hot water (110°F or higher).
Heater going on and offDirty filter..............................................Clean or replace filter.
continuouslyLow water level in pool........................Raise water level.
Liming or scale forming inPool water............................................See Water Chemistry on page 2.
exchangerBypassing too much water...................Inspect bypass for movement, if no movement, replace.
SootingHigh flow rates.....................................Reduce by adding manual bypass valve.
Pilot outage orLow gas pressure................................Adjust gas pressure.
“Weak Flame” signalRestricted/dirty pilot.............................Clean pilot and/or electrode.
CAUSESOLUTION
If no movement, replace.
*Debris or restriction in system............Locate the restriction and remove. Flush system and clean.
*Debris in gas line................................Remove debris or blow out gas line.
Low flow...............................................Scale forming in heat exchanger - clean heat exchanger and
Gas line or meter undersized...............Refer to installation instructions.
Sooted heater.......................................Determine cause of sooting and correct.
Air pressure switch...............................Replace air switch.
* Indicates symptom which usually occurs on initial start-up.
43
ELECTRICAL - STANDING PILOT MILLIVOLT
If pilot burner remains lit
Jump across pressure
switch terminals
If main burner does not
fire, remove jumper
Check for adequate water
flow from filter
Replace pressure switch
Jump across thermostat
If main burner fires,
remove jumper
If main burner does
NOT fire...
Jump across each
high limit and remove
jumper
Replace thermostat
Replace high limit that
caused heater to fire
Jump across both "TH"
wires on gas valves
Check gas supply, gas
line size, gas pressure.
Also check for insects
or debris in pilot output
I
f pilot burner
does not light
Light pilot
If pilot burner goes out
when main burner lights
or when gas valve knob
is released
If burner does not remain
lit, attach millivolt meter
and read pilot output
If below 500mV, check
gas pressure. Also check
for insects or debris in
the pilot burner
If main burner fires,
remove jumper
Replace
gas
valve
If main burner does not
fire, remove jumper
Remove both "TH"
wires from gas valve.
Relight pilot
If pilot burner stays on
Problem is a wire or
component short to
cabinet or low gas
pressure
If above 500mV,
replace gas valve
Clean filter
If main burner fires,
remove jumper
If output is still low,
replace pilot generator
POOL OR SPA HEATER
ELECTRICAL CHECK WITH MILLIVOLT GAS VALVE
AUTION: For qualified service personnel only.
C
1. Filter must be on with adequate water flow through heater.
2. Gas valve must be in "ON" position. Thermostat set higher than pool water temperature.
3. Jumpers are for temporary check only. If left in place, they could cause the heater to burn up.
44
Raw Output (700mV± 100)
1
Pilot generator disconnected from valve (knob
must be held down to keep pilot on).
White – Negative
Red + Positive
2
Pilot Load (500mV± 100)
Pilot generator connected to valve-Power
applied to pilot solenoid.
TP(Thermopile-Robertshaw)
PP(Power Pile-Honeywell)
TH TP – Common
TH PP – Common
Main Valve Load (200mV± 100)
3
Control/Limit circuit closed (All switches "ON")
TP(Thermopile-Robertshaw)
PP(Power Pile-Honeywell)
TH TP – Common
TH PP – Common
ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC IGNITION IID
OTE: Some heaters may be equipped with an ignition module that shuts off pilot
N
gas if pilot fails to light. To reset, interrupt power to heater.
START
TURN GAS SUPPLY OFF.
TURN THERMOSTAT
(CONTROLLER) TO CALL
FOR HEAT
POWER TO PC BOARD?
(24 V NOMINAL)
YES
SPARK ACROSS
IGNITER/SENSOR GAP?
YES
NO
NO
NOTE: Before troubleshooting, familiarize yourself with the start-up and check-out
procedure.
Check line voltage power, low voltage transformer, limit controller, thermostat
(controller) and wiring. Make sure that the line voltage is NOT 208 VAC.
Pull ignition lead and check spark at PC board.
Spark Okay?
YESNO
• Check ignition cable, ground wiring, ceramic insulator and gap, and correct.
• Check boot of the ignition cable for signs of melting or buckling. Take protective
action to shield cable and boot from excessive temperatures.
WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE
or qualified technicians ONLY
F
Replace the PC board.
TURN GAS SUPPLY ON
PILOT BURNER LIGHTS?
YES
MAIN BURNER LIGHTS?
YES
SYSTEM RUNS UNTIL
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS?
YES
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS
SYSTEM SHUTS OFF?
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
• Check that all manual gas valves are open, supply tubing and pressures are
good, and pilot burner orifice is not blocked.
• Check electrical connections between PC board and pilot operator on gas control.
• Check for 24 VAC across PV-MV/PV terminals on PC board. If voltage is okay,
replace gas control; if not, replace PC board.
NOTE: If PC board goes into lockout, reset system. Lockout is used on L.P.G.
models.
• Check for 24 VAC across MV-MV/PV terminals. If no voltage, replace module.
• Check electrical connections between PC board and gas control. If okay, replace
gas valve or gas control operator, i.e. pilot gas valve, flow switch etc.
NOTE: IF PC board goes into lockout, reset system.
• Check continuity of ignition cable and ground wire.
NOTE: If ground is poor or erratic, shutdowns may occur occasionally even though
operation is normal at the time of checkout.
• Check that pilot flame covers flame rod and is steady and blue.
• If checks are okay, replace PC board.
• Check for proper thermostat (controller) operation.
• Remove MV lead at module; if valve closes, recheck temperature controller and
wiring; if not, replace gas valve.
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENDS
45
Power On
Is the water
t
emperature displayed?
NO
YES
Push MODE
switch to select
"
Pool" or "Spa"
Push Temp
arrow to scroll to
desired temperature
NO
Water temperature
and set
temperature
displayed?
YES
“Heating” will
display briefly
NO
NO
YES
YES
Flame icon displayed
and flashing?
OR
Water temp displayed?
(pilot lit and rectified)
Heater Fired?
END
• Check On/Off switch (under lid on control panel)
•
Check for 120/240 volts to the transformer
(time clock, circuit breaker, wire connections)
• Check for 24 volts to Circuit Board (P6 connector)
“Remote” and Water Temperature displayed
(a remote control is controlling the heater)
N
ote: Disconnect the remote by turning the
remote function off. See page 36 for instructions.
NO
YES
Is a fault code displayed and flashing?
Diagnostic Readouts
“Sensor Failure,” “Sensor Open” or “Sensor Short” -
Temperature sensor out of range (replace sensor)
Verify power at MV on P-4 Terminal on digital circuit board.
Verify power to valve MV voltage. (Replace valve.)
“Spark”
Sensor Failure
Inspect thermister, wires, and connector at Terminal P1
Check resistance value of the thermister. Reference to chart below.
Replace thermister if not within 10% of values shown below.
If okay, replace Circuit Board.
“Water Sw Open” Pressure switch. Verify water flow and pressure
CLEAN FILTER / STRAINER - backwash if neccessary.
“Hi Limit 1 Fault” High limit switch. Verify water flow. Inspect internal
“Hi Limit 2 Fault” Thermostat (Unitherm Governor) and bypass valve.
“Rollout Sw Open” Rollout Sensor - Check for blocked heat exchanger and soot.
Atmospheric Units - Replace fusible link.
Lo NOx Units - Press manual reset button.
“Clock/Fireman Sw” Fireman or Remote switch connected to safety loop is in the
OFF mode.
“Vent/Field Sw #1” Vent switch open. Check connections to the board.
If extractor installed, troubleshoot extractor.
“Ignition Lockout” Ignition lockout. Check power at pilot valve. Check spark (bad
ignition circuit or hi-tension wire). Verify clean pilot orifice and
clearance from igniter to ground hood.
“Ignition Failure” Ignition failure. Verify gas to the heater. Verify valve operation
(gas present at tube fitting).
ONTROL LOGIC - FLOW CHART
C
46
SECTION 6 - REPLACEMENT PARTS
OTE: To supply you with the correct part, it is impor-
N
tant that you supply the heater model number, serial
number and type of gas when applicable.
If determined defective by the Company and within
warranty, a like part or equal substitution will be
returned, freight collect. Credit will not be issued.
Any part returned for replacement under standard
company warranties must be properly tagged with a
return parts tag, completely filled in with the heater
serial number, model number, etc., and shipped to the
Company freight prepaid.
1-CThermostat Auto R eset 135 Deg Surface Mount006725F006725F006725F006725F
2-CAGS 135° (Auto Gas Shut-Off) - Red Epoxy600892B600892B600892B600892B
3-CHigh Limit 140° - Black Epoxy600893B600893B600893B600893B
4-CP. C. Board/Control 013464F013464F013464F013464F
7-CLCD Display
Units manufactured prior to 5/2011 N/AN/AN/AN/A
Units manufactured From 5/2011013640F013640F013640F013640F
8-CFuse 5 AM P013733F013733F013733F013733F
5-CThermostat Control MV Units Mechanical003346F003346F003346F003346F
6-CTemperature Sensor IID Units009577F009577F009577F009577F
*FOR INSTAL LATION AT OVER 2,000 FEET A BOVE SEA LEVEL, DERATE 4% PER I,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
**WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the bypass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.
ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
51
CALL
OUTDESCRIPTION206A266A336A406A
H
MHEAT EXCHANGER - METAL
1-HMHeat Exchange Assy.Copper AS ME CI 010051F006727F010053F010054F
Heat Exchange Assy.Cupro Nickel AS ME CI 010360F010361F010362F010363F
2-HMInlet/Outlet Header ASM E CI Complete006730F006730F006730F006730F
Touch-up Paint (Cool Dark Gray)750256750256750256750256
Touch-up Paint (Warm Dark Gray)750258750258750258750258
16-MTie Down Bracket (Optional)011636011636011636011636
17-MTexas Code Add/ On (ASME Only)012011012011012011012011
*WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the bypass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.
ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
52
CALL
OUTDESCRIPTION206A266A336A406A
SSHEETMETAL
1-SJacket Top (Louvered)010047F010048F010049F010050F
2-SFlue Collector (Units with Polymer Header)010071F010072F010073F010074F
Flue Collector (Units with Metal Header)010075F010076F010077F010078F
3-SDoor Assy
Raypak
Green010378F010379F010380F010381F
Cool Dark Gray013859F013860F013861F013862F
Rheem
Green010382F010383F010384F010385F
Cool Dark & Warm Dark Gray013863F013864F013865F013866F
Ruud
Green010382F010383F010384F010385F
Warm Dark Gray013867F013868F013869F013870F
4-SAccess Panel Set (3 Pcs Units with Polymer Header)010311F010311F010311F010311F
Access Panel Set (3 Pcs. Units with Metal Header)010312F010312F010312F010312F
5-SJacket Side Panel Right010376F010376F010376F010376F
6-SJacket Side Panel Left010377F010377F010377F010377F
7-SJacket Rear Panel (2 Pcs.)010372F010373F010374F010375F
8-SPoolstat Cover/Lock009505009505009505009505
9-SHigh Limit Cover010319F010319F010319F010319F
10-SBase Heat Shield010320F010320F010320F010320F
11-SUp Front Control Panel
Green010321F010322F010323F010324F
Cool Dark Gray013887F013888F013889F013890F
Warm Dark Gray013891F013892F013893F013894F
12-SHigh Limit Shield010342F010342F010342F010342F
13-SWeather Shield010325F010326F010327F010328F
utdoor Stack Kit (Includes inner adapter panel)009834009835009836009837
2-VStack A dapt er010330F010331F010332F010333F
4-VOuter Stack A dapt er011461F011462F011463F011464F
3-V"Pagoda" Top
Green010334010335010336010337
Cool Dark Gray013883F013884F013885F013886F
Atmospheric CONVERSION KITS*206A266A336A406A
Gas Conversions
Nat. to Pro. MV Pilot004690B004690B004692B004692B
Pro. to Nat. MV Pilot010419F010419F010420F010420F
Nat. to Pro. IID Pilot********
Pro. to Nat. IID Pilot********
** Conversion must be made with complete burner tray and gas valve (see item 1-B).
* Gas conversions are to be done only by a qualified agency.
2-BBurner Hold Down Kit010254F010255F010256F010257F
3-BBurner310732/3310732/4310732/5310732/6
4-BBurner Orifice Nat. #26 (0-5000)*351632/3351632/4351632/5351632/6
-CThermostat Auto Reset 135 Deg Surface Mount006725F006725F006725F006725F
2-CAGS 135° (Auto Gas Shut-Off) - Red Epoxy600892B600892B600892B600892B
3-CHigh Limit 140° - Black Epoxy600893B600893B600893B600893B
4-CP. C. Board/Control 013464F013464F013464F013464F
5-CLCD Display
Units manufactured prior to 1/2011 N/AN/AN/AN/A
Units manufactured From 1/2011013640F013640F013640F013640F
8-CFuse 5 AMP013733F013733F013733F013733F
6
Tube Bundle Cupro Nickel ASME **010368F010369F010370F010371F
5-HMBaffle010038F005261F010040F010041F
6-HMStud Bolt Kit007870F007870F007870F007870F
7-HMHeader Gasket (9)800014B800014B800014B800014B
8-HMUnitherm Governor062234B062234B062234B062234B
9-HMU.G. Retainer Spring013792F013792F013792F013792F
18-HMU.G. Plug013738F013738F013738F013738F
10-HMBypass Val ve062235B062235B062235B062235B
11-HMBypass Spring850252013794F013794F013794F
12-HMDrain Valve013793F013793F013793F013793F
13-HMSensor Well003765F003765F003765F003765F
14-HMWell Retaining Clip300203300203300203300203
17-HMRear Drain Plug & Cover005264F005264F005264F005264F
*FOR INSTALLATION S AT OVER 5,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL, CONSULT THE FACTORY
**WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the bypass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.
***Replacement burner trays are built for sea level, natural gas applications unless otherwise specified at the time the order
is placed.
1-RRefractory Common (Left & Right) 010079F010079F010079F010079F
2-RRefractory Uncommon (Front and Rear)010080F010081F010082F010083F
3-RRefractory Retainer Kit 010262F010263F010264F010265F
SSHEETMETAL
1-SJacket Top (Louvered)010047F010048F010049F010050F
2-SFlue Collector (Units with Polymer Header)010063F010064F010065F010066F
Flue Collector (Units with Metal Header)010067F010068F010069F010070F
3-SDoor Assy.
Raypak
Green010267F010268F010269F010270F
Cool Dark Gray013871F013872F013873F013874F
Rheem
Green010271F010272F010273F010274F
Cool Dark & Warm Dark Gray013875F013876F013877F013878F
Ruud
Green010271F010272F010273F010274F
Warm Dark Gray013879F013880F013881F013882F
4-SAccess Panel Set (3 Pcs. Units with Polymer Header)010311F010311F010311F010311F
Access Panel Set (3 Pcs. Units with Metal Header)010312F010312F010312F010312F
5-SJacket Side Panel Right010313F010313F010313F010313F
6-SJacket Side Panel Left010314F010314F010314F010314F
7-SJacket Rear Panel (2 Pcs.)010315F010316F010317F010318F
8-SPoolstat Cover/Lock009505009505009505009505
9-SHigh Limit Cover010319F010319F010319F010319F
10-SBase Heat Shield 010320F010320F010320F010320F
11-SUp Front Control Panel
Green010321F010322F010323F010324F
Cool Dark Gray013887F013888F013889F013890F
Warm Dark Gray013891F013892F013893F013894F
12-SHigh Limit Shield010342F010342F010342F010342F
13-SWeather Shield010325F010326F010327F010328F