Reznor FSE, FSE 40, FSE 60, FSE 100, FSE 75 Installation & Operating Manual

...
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Floor-Standing Warm Air Heater
FSE Model Range (Gas & Oil)
Warnings
Nortek Global HVAC equipment must be installed and
maintained in accordance with the requirements of the
Codes of Practice or rules in force.
practice or rules in force in the country of installation.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause property damage, injury or death.
Installation & Operating Manual
Manual Part No.
Reznor® is a registered trademark of Nortek Global HVAC, LLC.
D301160 Issue C
ErP Lot 21
Seasonal Efficiency & NOx compliant
Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO INSTALLERS
Installers should satisfy themselves that the fuel pipework installation is carried out in accordance with all current legislation, Codes of Practice and recommendations.
Additionally it may be necessary to protect
the fuel valves which form part of the heater or burner assembly from potential pipe contamination particularly, but not exclu­sively, where copper gas pipework is used. In instances where copper pipework is to be used for all or part of a gas pipework installation, including short length final connections then we advise that installers consult with gas supplier or provider and satisfy themselves what additional precau
-
tions may be necessary.
Improper installation, adjustment, alter­ation, service, or maintenance can cause property damage, injury, or death. Read the installation, operation, and maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment.
Do not use this appliance if any part has been immersed in water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and replace any control that has been immersed in water.
These appliances are not designed for use within hazardous atmospheres containing flammable vapours or combustible dust, in atmospheres containing chlorinated or halogenated hydrocarbons or in applications with airborne silicone substances.
Should overheating occur, or the fuel supply fail to shut off, close the manual fuel valve to the appliance before shutting off the elec
-
trical supply.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person
responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Any reference made to laws, standards,
directives, codes of practice or other recom­mendations governing the application and installation of heating appliances and which may be referred to in brochures, specifica­tions, quotations, and installation, operation and maintenance manuals is done so for information and guidance purposes only and should only be considered valid at the time of the publication.
The manufacturer will not be held respon
­sible from any matters arising from the revision to or introduction of new Laws, Standards, Directives, Codes of Practice or other recommendations.
Failure to comply with the information given with these symbols will result in severe personal injury or death and/or property damage.
WARNING CAUTION
WARNING: For your safety, if you smell gas:
• Do not try to light any appliance
• Do not touch any electrical switch, do not use any phone in your building
• Evacuate all personnel & contact your gas supplier immediately
• Do not store or use petrol or other flammable vapours and liquids in the vicinity of the appliance.
• Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, injury or death.
• Read the installation, operation and maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment.
• Do not store or use petrol or other flammable vapours and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
• In case of persisting problems, contact your distributor
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CONTENTS PAGE
1. General information 4
1.1 Main safety rules 4
1.1.1 Disposal instructions 4
1.2 Compliance notices 5
1.3 Warranty 5
1.4 Health and safety 6
1.5 Location/Positioning 6
1.6 General requirements 6
1.7 Electrical supply 6
1.8 Design specifications 7
1.9 Identification 7
1.9.1 Receiving the product 7
1.9.2 Fixed protection 7
1.10 Structure 7
1.11 Gas categories and emissions class 10
1.12 Handling 11
2. Installation 11
2.1 Safety area 11
2.2 Air supply and return 12
2.3 Accessories 12
2.3.1 Principle of operation 12
2.4 Fuel connection 12
2.5 Flue gas discharge 12
2.6 Combustion air 13
2.7 Burner assembly 13
2.8 Air intake and supply (ducted units only) 13
2.9 Burner position 14
2.10 Gas Installation/connection 14
2.11 Oil Installation/connection 14
2.12 Fuel supply 14
2.12.1 Storage tank 15
2.13 Pipe work and fittings 15
2.14 Packaging 18
2.15 Flooring 18
2.16 Electrical Installation/connection 18
2.17 Air Distribution Installation 18
3. Burner technical details 19
3.1 Electrical connections 20
3.2 Wiring diagram reference 20
3.3 Control panel 23
3.3.1 Limit safety thermostat 23
3.3.2 Fan thermostat 23
3.3.2.1. TR safety thermostat 23
3.4 Controls 23
3.4.1 Ventilation/Heating 23
3.5 Fan speed control 23
3.6 Starting and stopping 25
3.7 Inspections 25
3.8 Condensation check 25
3.9 Indicators 25
3.10 Fan electric absorption 25
4. Maintenance 26
4.1 Cleaning of gas or oil burner 26
5. Commissioning 27
5.1 Servicing 27
5.2 Start Up Procedure 27
5.3 Stop procedure 27
5.4 Shut down procedure 27
6. Parts list (gas & oil) 28
7. Notes 29
8. Notes 30
9. Notes 31
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1. General information
This manual is an integral part of the heater,
therefore it should always be carefully kept and it should always be provided together
with the heater, if it is transferred to another
owner or user. If this manual is damaged or lost, a new one should be requested from the installer or from the manufacturer.
After unpacking the product, please check
the contents to ensure all components are present. If not, please contact your supplier.
The installation must be carried out by
suitably qualified personnel who, at the end of the work, will commission the appliance and issue to the owner a copy of the commis­sioning report, which also confirms that the installation is carried out in accordance
with regulations & standards applicable to
the country of use and in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
This appliance has been manufactured
specifically for room heating and must be used for this purpose. Contractual liability of the manufacturer in respect of damages caused to people, animal or premises by incorrect installation, settings, maintenance or by improper use of the heater is excluded. During the initial start-up, there may be the formation of odours and fumes due to the evaporation of the oil added to protect the heat exchanger during storage; this is normal and will disappear after a short period. It is recommended to suitably ventilate the room.
If the appliance is to remain unused for long periods, it is recommended that the following operations are carried out:
• Turn the appliances' electrical supply off via the local isolator.
• Close the main fuel supply valve
If there is a long period of time between oper­ation, it is recommended that you contact
your installer to carry out the new start-up.
The heater shall be fitted with approved
accessories only. The manufacturer is not liable for damages arising from the improper use of the heater or from the use of non-orig­inal materials or accessories. References to Laws, Regulations, Directives and Tech­nical Rules mentioned in this manual are provided only for information purposes and are in force when the manual is printed.
The entry into force of new provisions
or amendments to current laws does not represent an obligation of the manufacturer towards third parties. Repairs or main­tenance are to be performed by trained personnel only. Do not modify or tamper
with the appliance, the manufacturer will
not be held responsible for any third party modifications to the heater. The services that are to be connected (fuel pipes, power
supply, etc.) must be suitably secured and must not be dangerous with the risk of tripping.
The manufacturer is responsible for the product compliance with Laws, Directives or Construction Rules in force when the product is marketed. The knowledge and observance of the laws and standards regard­ing plant design, installation, operation and maintenance are the sole responsibility of the designer, installer and user. The manu­facturer shall not be held responsible for failure to comply with the instructions of this manual, for the consequences of any operations carried out and not specifically provided for or for translations open to misinterpretation.
The electrical system must feature suita­ble individual and independent electrical protection for each appliance which, in case of accidental failure, will be activated on the single appliance without prejudice to the proper operation of the other units present on the installation.
Note: The appliance is designed to be operated with the heating capacity and the air flow rate specified in the Data Sheet. If the heating capacity is too low and/or the air flow rate is too high, combustion products may condensate, resulting in the irreparable corrosion of the heat exchanger. If the heating capacity is too high and/ or the air flow rate is too low, overheating of the heat exchanger may occur, resulting in the activation of the high temperature safety devices and could cause damage to the exchanger
1.1 Main safety rules
Please bear in mind that if you use products powered through electricity, gas, etc., you should comply with some basic rules, see below:
WARNING
Children and unassisted disabled people must not use the warm air heater.
If you can smell gas from or near the heater:
• Air the room by opening doors and windows;
• Close the fuel control device;
• Promptly request the intervention of a suitably qualified person.
• Do not touch the unit barefoot or when parts of the body are wet or damp.
• Do not clean or perform maintenance before disconnecting the unit from the electrical power supply after turning the main electrical supply "OFF", and shutting­off the fuel.
• Do not modify the safety or adjustment systems without authorization and the instructions of the manufacturer.
• Do not pull, disconnect and twist the electrical cables coming from the unit, even if it is disconnected from the electrical power supply.
• Do not open the access doors to the inside of the unit, without turning the electrical supply to "OFF".
• Do not dispose of, abandon or leave within the reach of children, the packaging materials (cardboard, staples, plastic bags, etc.), as they may be potentially dangerous.
• Do not install the unit near flammable objects
CAUTION
Nothing should be covering the machine or be inserted through its case grill and flue system. Do not touch or stand near the flue system duct during operation.
• Do not use adaptors, power strips and extension cables for the electrical connection of the unit.
• Do not install the unit beyond the limits of use and operation shown in the instruction manual.
The warm air heater should not be directly
installed into small areas lacking proper
ventilation, since the air intake might cause
a negative pressure within the space, caus­ing serious problems. It is prohibited to install the device outdoors and directly exposed to weathering.
1.1.1 Disposal instructions
Disposing of the appliance must be done by
an authorised company and in compliance with the applicable laws. Before taking waste to Authorised Collection Centres,
dismantle and separate the various materials
that compose it which in summary are:
• Ferrous materials
• Aluminium and copper
• Electrical wiring
• Seals and insulating materials
• Plastic materials
• Electronic cards
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1.2 Compliance notices
The Warm Air Heater range detailed here-
with are manufactured within a strictly controlled quality environment within the parameters of ISO 9001.
These instructions are only valid if the
following country code is on the appliance GB. IE. If this code is not present on the appliance, it is necessary to refer to the technical instructions which will provide the necessary information concerning the modification of then appliance to the condi­tions of use for the country.
The manufacturer has taken reasonable and
practical steps to ensure that all heaters are safe and without risk when properly used.
These heaters should therefore only be used
in the manner and purpose for which they were intended, and in accordance with the recommendations detailed herewith. The manufacturer supports all new products being supplied to their customers with a comprehensive information pack; this clearly defines mandatory instructions for the safe installation, use, and maintenance, of the appliance(s).
Where proprietary items are incorporated
into any of the Heaters, detailed information and instructions are also provided as part of the information pack. It is the responsibility of the installer, owner, user, or hirer of Warm
Air Heater to ensure that they are familiar
with the appropriate information/manu­als supplied by the manufacturer and the safety instructions. In addition, operators must be suitably trained in the use of the appliance so as to ensure its continued safe and efficient use.
The manufacturer has a commitment to
continuous improvement and therefore reserve the right to amend or change the specification of Warm Air Heater subject to compliance with the appropriate European, national and local regulations
1.3 Warranty
The heater is supplied with a 1 year parts
and labour warranty and a further year on all parts excluding consumables.
The warranty commences from the date
of dispatch from the manufacturer, and is subject to the terms detailed within the Manufactures ‘conditions of business’.
Note: The warranty may be invalidated if:
• The installation is not in accordance with the general requirements of this manual.
• The flue arrangement and air supply for the heater are not in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations, codes of practice, or similar standards.
• Air flow through the heater is not in accordance with the manufacturers technical specifications.
• Internal wiring on the heater has been tampered with or unauthorised service or repairs undertaken.
• The main electrical supply input to the heater has been interrupted during the heating mode.
• The heater has been subject to and affected by the ingress of water in any form.
• The heater is not operated at the rating(s) laid down in the manufacturers technical specifications.
• The heater has not been operated or used within the normal scope of its intended application.
• The manufacturer’s recommended minimum service requirements have not been complied with.
Note: All warranty claims must contain the following info to enable processing to take place.
• Heater model
• Heater serial number
• Order reference/date of order, together with full installation details (name and address)
• Details or symptoms of fault
• Installers name and address
• Commissioning and service records
Faulty parts must be returned to the supplier, the address of which is provided at the rear of this manual. Any such parts will undergo inspection to verify the claim. Replacement parts supplied prior to this may be charged, and a credit supplied upon subsequent vali
­dation of the warranty claim. Consumable items are specifically not included within the scope of the warranty.
Note: Notification is required the immediate moment a fault is suspected.
The manufacturer will not accept respon-
sibility for any additional damage that has been caused, expense incurred, or conse­quential loss resulting from any failure of the heater(s).
The Warm Air Heater range conforms to the following standards:
EN 292-1
Safety of Machinery - Basic Concepts, General Prin­ciples for Design Basic Terminology Methodology EN 292-2
EN 292-2
Safety of Machinery - Basic Concepts, General Principles for Design Technical Principles and Specifications
EN 60204-1
Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment for Machines Specification for General Requirements
EN 60335-1
Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appli­ances General Requirements
EN 50165
Electrical Equipment of non-electric heating appli
­ances for household and similar purposes, safety requirements
EN 55014
Limits and methods of measurement of radio distur­bance characteristics of electrical motor-operated and thermal appliances for household and simi­lar purposes, electrical tools and similar electric apparatus
EN 1020
Non-domestic forced convection gas-fired air heaters.
Machinery Directive
(2006/42/EC)
Low Voltage Directive
(2014/35/EU)
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive: (2014/30/EU)
Regulation (EU)
2016/2281
Gas Appliance Regulations
(EU) 2016/426
Contained within the text of the manual, the words ‘
Caution
’ and ‘
Warning
’ are used
to highlight certain points.
CAUTION
Caution is used when failure to follow or
implement the instruction(s) can lead to premature failure or damage to the heater or its component parts.
WARNING
Warning is used when failure to heed or
implement the instruction(s) can lead to
not only component damage, but also to a hazardous situation being created where there is a risk of personal injury.
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1.4 Health and safety
Due account should also be taken of any obligations arising from Health and Safety regulations or relevant codes of practice. In addition the installation must be carried out in accordance with national or local regulations and any other relevant Codes of Practice by a qualified installer. Isolate all electrical supplies to the heater & controller before proceeding.
For your own safety we recommend the use of safety boots and leather faced gloves when handling sharp or heavy items. The use of protective eye wear is also recommended.
Before using this appliance:
• Check that the voltage indicated on the type plate corresponds to the mains supply voltage.
• Ensure that the heater has been securely fastened in its final mountain position.
1.5 Location/Positioning
WARNING
The oil variant of the heaters must be installed in accordance with the current
OFTEC regulations for oil fired products.
WARNING
Under no circumstances should any item
be placed on or above any part of the heater, whether it is being used or not.
WARNING
All basic criteria must be satisfied prior to commencing the installation and commis
-
sioning process. The Warm Air Heater must
be positioned and installed to comply with all relevant standards and guidelines. And should also meet the local and national fire
regulations and insurance criteria, this is critical if the heater is to be installed within a special risk area (e.g. being; within close
proximity to where petrol engined vehicles are stored or parked, where cellulose spray-
ing takes place, where woodworking
machinery is being operated, etc,).
CAUTION
The heater must not be installed within an area with unsuitable conditions, e.g. where the atmosphere is highly corrosive, has a
high degree of salinity, or where high wind
velocities may affect burner operation.
CAUTION
Suitable protection should be provided for the appliance when it is located in a posi­tion where it may be susceptible to external mechanical damage; for example, fork lift trucks, overhead cranes etc.
Indirect heaters must not be located in hazardous areas, however, it is permissible for the heater to supply air to such areas.
The heater must not be installed within an
environment where there is a high concen
­tration of chlorides, fluorides, salts, or other aggressive or volatile chemicals/compounds. Nor should the heater be positioned where the burner could be adversely affected by high winds or draughts.
The location chosen for the heater must allow
for the fitting of an effective flue system.
The location must also allow for adequate
clearance for the air supply, return air circu­lation, gas supply and electrical supply, whilst also providing good and safe working access. The heater must be installed on a flat and level surface made from non-combus­tible material, which is sufficiently robust to withstand the weight of the heater and any ancillary equipment.
1.6 General requirements
WARNING
Unauthorised modifications to the appli­ance, or departure from the manufacturers guidance on intended use on recommended practices may constitute a hazard. To ignore the warning and caution notices, and advice from the manufacturer on installa­tion, commissioning, servicing, or use, will jeopardise any applicable warranty. More­over, such a situation could also compromise the safe and efficient running of the appli­ance itself, and thereby constitute a hazard.
WARNING
All heaters must be earthed.
The installation of the appliance must meet
all the relevant European, national, and local criteria.
Prior to installation the following points should be considered;
• The position of the heater for the optimum efficient distribution and circulation of warm air.
• The position of the heater relative to the route of the flue
• The position of the heater relative to the supply of fuel
• The position of the heater relative to the electrical services, and if appropriate, any additional controls.
• The position of the heater relative to the supply of fresh air
• The height if applicable at which the heater is to be mounted and potential stratification /circulation problems.
• The position of the heater relative to service and maintenance requirements
1.7 Electrical supply
CAUTION
Ensure the fuel supply is in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations and is as stated on the appliance data plate.
CAUTION
The main electrical supply must not be switched off or disconnected as a method for stopping the heater, the exception to this is in an emergency, or during servicing, where the heat exchanger has been given sufficient cooling time to prevent damage from occurring. Claims for damage will not
be considered if they resulted from incor-
rect wiring or incorrect use of the heater.
Wiring external to the cabinet heater must
be installed in accordance with any local, national, and European regulations.
The means of connection to the main
electrical supply must allow for complete electrical isolation of the heater, furthermore, in the case of a unit wired for a three phase supply, the supply should only be used to serve the heater itself and no other plant or equipment.
The position of the isolation switch must
be such that it is adjacent to the heater and easily accessible at all times. In addition, the isolator itself must have a contact separation of not less than 3mm.
The Control fuse ratings are detailed on the
appliance data plate.
WARNING
Ensure that the electric and gas supplies are turned off before any electrical work
is carried out on the heater.
Ensure that wiring cannot make contact
with any surfaces liable to be subject to
high temperatures or where the insulation of the wiring could be impaired as a result of such contact.
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1.8 Design specifications
Heat Exchanger
Manufactured from welded stainless steel, it can be easily inspected for cleaning and maintenance operations and comprises the following elements:
• Cylindrical shaped combustion chamber in stainless steel with low thermal load.
• Heat exchanger elements in steel with large surface area containing staggered and opposing indentations.
External casing
The external casing consists of panels in a
pre-painted and/or powder-coated sheet metal, also includes:
• Frame structure in press-folded profile with aluminium die-cast corner joints.
• Sandwich panels with internal glass wool insulation.
Fan assembly
Consists of one or more centrifugal fans
with a low level of sound emission and high
performance.
• Three-phase models are driven by electric motors with a pulley and belt transmission system.
• Single-phase models use a direct drive fan.
Safety and control thermostat
The appliances are equipped with ther-
mostats with the sensor located on the air supply (pre-calibrated and electrically connected in the factory), with the follow­ing functions:
• “FAN” function (FAN thermostat – calibration: +25/+35°C). Activates the fans max. 60 seconds after the burner has started and stops them approx. 4 minutes after the burner has switched off.
• “SAFETY” function (TR safety thermostat
- factory calibration + 80°C), has the function of interrupting the burner operation in case of abnormal overheating of the air. It is automatically reset. It shall be correctly calibrated when it is used for the first time.
• “LIMIT” function (LM Thermostat - sealed calibration: +100°C): will stop the burner if the air becomes overheated abnormally. Reset is manual.
Flue pipe
The heater is fitted with a circular flue collar
to enable a condense TEE to be inserted safely and fixed at the start of the flue system.
1.9 Identification
The warm air heaters can be identified through:
• The data plate, applied on the heater, that specifies the main technical performance data.
In the event of damage or loss, request a duplicate from the manufacturer.
1.9.1 Receiving the product
The appliance is supplied with:
• Document envelope including:
• User guide
• Wiring diagram
• Labels with bar code
• Riello burner for installer fitting
• Burner Owner's Manual
1.9.2 Fixed protection
In order to avoid accidental contact with the mova­ble parts of the machine, check if the following fixed protections have been properly installed:
• Grille on air intake.
• Appliance infill panels.
• Burner casing.
Legend
1. Secondary heat exchangers
2. Combustion chamber
3. Rear flue manifold
4. Front flue manifold
5. Heat exchanger inspection door
6. Flue connection
7. Burner mounting
8. Flame spy hole
9. Fan
10. Fan motor
11. Electrical panel
12. Fan-limit tri-thermostat
13. Smartcom controller
1.10 Structure
Figure 1. Component layout
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Particular air supply flange:
The upper part of the support frame acts as
a supply flange, which creates a 35 mm stop on the entire perimeter
Model
A B C Net weight Flue Ø internal
(mm) (mm) (mm) (kg) (mm) (Ønom)
FSE 40
600 770 1500 145 130 5"
FSE 60
650 950 1650 225 150 6"
FSE 75
650 950 1650 245 150 6"
FSE 100
800 1200 1900 310 180 7"
FSE 145
800 1200 1900 345 180 7"
FSE 175
1000 1500 2150 485 205 8"
FSE 225
1000 1500 2150 525 205 8"
FSE 300
1250 1800 2360 660 305 12"
Table 1 – Without burner
Figure 3. Heat exchanger model 40
Figure 4. Dimensions and weight
Figure 2. Heat exchangers models 60–300
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Model FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
Nominal airflow rate m³/h
3500 4800 6300 8300 10900 14000 19000 25000
Technical data (high fire)
Heat input (1) kW
43.0 63.0 75.2 110.0 158.0 195.0 248.0 328.0
Efficiency (NCV) %
90.7 90.1 91.1 90.2 90.8 90.2 90.1 91.5
Gross flue gas temperature (2) °C
210 220 205 215 210 215 220 200
Combustion chamber pressure mbar
0.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.5 2.9
Heat output (1) kW
39.0 56.8 68.5 99.2 143.5 175.9 223.4 300.0
Fuel consumption (high fire)
G20 natural gas m³/h
4.6 6.7 8.0 11.6 16.7 20.6 26.2 34.7
G25 natural gas m³/h
5.3 7.8 9.3 13.5 19.4 24.0 30.5 40.4
G31 propane gas m³/h
1.8 2.6 3.1 4.5 6.5 8.0 10.1 13.4
G30 butane gas m³/h
1.3 2.0 2.3 3.4 4.9 6.0 7.7 10.2
Heating oil (35 sec) kg/h
3.6 5.3 6.3 9.3 13.3 16.4 20.9 27.7
Nominal temperature rise °C
33 35 33 35 39 37 35 36
Technical data (low fire)
Heat input (1) kW
30.0 41.0 56.7 72.0 106.0 131.2 165.0 244.0
Efficiency (NCV) %
93.5 93.1 93.6 93.2 94.3 94.5 93.1 94.5
Gross flue gas temperature (2) °C
155 155 155 155 140 140 155 140
Combustion chamber pressure Mbar
0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.5
Heat output (1) kW
28.0 38.2 52.9 67.1 99.9 124.0 153.6 230.6
Miscellaneous data
Fan thermostat calibration °C
+35 +35 +35 +35 +35 +35 +35 +35
Limit thermostat calibration °C
+100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100 +100
Range of use °C
-15/+40 -15/+40 -15/+40 -15/+40 -15/+40 -15/+40 -15/+40 -15/+40
Single-phase power supply V50 Hz
230 1N
Three-phase power supply V50 Hz
- 400 3N 400 3N 400 3N 400 3N 400 3N 400 3N 400 3N
Electric protection IP
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
External static pressure Pa
80 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Supply air fan quantity No.
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Fan size Type
10-10 280 280 355 355 355 355 400
Sound level (3) db(a)
74.0 76.9 81.6 79.8 85.5 76.6 82.7 82.9
Fan motor quantity No.
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Motor power kW
0.4 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.0 1.1 2.2 3.0
Motor max current Amp
4.6 2.5 3.3 4.6 6.2 2.5 4.6 6.2
Motor start up Type
Direct
Table 2 – Technical specifications
(1) Referred to a lower heating power (Hi) (2) Referred to combustion air temperature +15°C (3) Sound power at inlet of fan
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Table 3 – Regulation table
Table 4 – NOx emissions class table (UNI EN 1020 reference):
Model FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
Configuration:
B23 B23 B23 B23 B23 B23 B23 B23
Fuel type:
Gas or Oil
Capacity:
P
rated,h
kW
39.0 56.8 68.5 99.2 143.5 175.9 223.4 300.0
P
min
kW
28.0 38.2 52.9 67.1 99.9 124.0 153.6 230.6
Useful efficiency:
n
nom
%
90.7 90.1 91.1 90.2 90.8 90.2 90.1 91.5
n
pl
%
93.5 93.1 93.6 93.2 94.3 94.5 93.1 94.5
Electrical energy consumption:
el max
kW
0.183 0.195 0.197 0.403 0.408 0.430 0.530 0.598
el
min
kW
0.156 0.164 0.170 0.371 0.380 0.375 0.530 0.565
el
sb
kW
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003
Other elements:
F
env
%
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P
ign
kW
- - - - - - - -
NOx
mg/
58.6 65.6 69.7 53.6 63.7 59.2 - 96.7
kWh
n
s,flow
%
91.7 91.6 91.4 91.5 90.5 90.8 91.5 90.6
n
s,h
%
72.2 72.3 72.2 72.1 72.2 72.6 72.3 72.7
Legend:
P
rated,h
Nominal heating capacity
P
min
Minimum heating capacity
n
nom
Nominal heating capacity useful efficiency
n
pl
Minimum capacity useful efficiency
el
max
At nominal heating capacity
el
min
At minimum heating capacity
el
sb
In "stand-by" mode
F
env
Envelope loss factor
P
ign
Ignition burner consumption
NOx Nitrogen oxide emissions
n
s,flow
Emission efficiency
n
s,h
Ambient heating seasonal energy efficiency
Country Category Country Category
AL
II2H3B/P, II2H3P
IE
II2H3P
AT
II2H3B/P
IT
II2H3+
BE
I2E(R)B, I3P
LT
II2H3B/P, ll2H3P
BG
II2H3B/P, II2H3P
LU
II2E3B/P
CH
II2H3B/P
LV
I2H
CY
I3B/P, I3P
MC
II2H3B/P, ll2H3P
CZ
II2H3B/P, ll2H3+, ll2H3P
MT
I3B/P, I3P
DE
II2ELL3B/P
NL
II2L3P
DK
II2H3B/P
NO
I3P
EE
II2H3B/P
PL
II2E3PB/P
ES
II2H3+
PT
II2H3+
FI
II2H3B/P
RO
II2H3B/P, II2H3P
FR
II2ER3P
SE
II2H3B/P
GB
II2H3P
YES
II2H3B/P, ll2H3P
GR
II2H3B/P
SK
II2H3B/P, ll2H3+, ll2H3P
HR
II2H3B/P, ll2H3P
TR
II2H3B/P
HU
II2H3B/P
Model FSE
40 60 75 100 145 175 225 300
Class
4
Class 4, for values that are not greater than 100 mg/kWh
Note: Data based on GCV
1.11 Gas categories and emissions class
Always ensure that the gas burner is certified for the
correct category. The unit is certified in EU countries and countries to soon enter the EU, according to the gas categories shown below.
Table 5 – Gas categories table – Destination country
10
Page 11
1.12 Handling
Handling must only be done by a qualified engineer. If a fork-lift is used, pitchfork the machine in the lower part using the appro
­priate ways in the wood pallet. Shipping and handling must be carried out with extreme care to avoid damage to the unit and danger to the persons involved.
During transportation and handling, it is forbidden to stand near the unit. Use the forklift forks with a minimum length equal to the width of the machine.
If belts or ropes are used, a rocker arm must be used (not included) to prevent the pres­sure exerted by the same from damaging the structure of the unit.
Should it be necessary to place more than one unit on top of each other, observe the index indicated on the packaging itself and be very careful when aligning the packages so as not to create unstable stacks. If the device needs to be moved by hand, make sure that there is enough workforce availa
­ble in proportion with the weight indicated in Figure 6 “dimensions and weight” and depending on the distance to cover.
We recommend the use of personal protec
­tive equipment (PPEs).
2. Installation
The installation location must be deter-
mined by the system designer and/or by a competent person able to take into account technical requirements, the standards and regulations in force.
Generally, special permissions need to be obtained. (e.g.: regulations concerning zoning, architecture, fires, environmental pollution, noise emission, etc.).
It is important all users have full permission before the installation can begin.
To properly install the heater, bear in mind that the heaters should:
• Be placed on a flat surface, capable of bearing its weight;
• Be supported over the entire perimeter of the lower base;
• Be placed on a surface whose deflection and strength is such that it can prevent vibrations from reaching underneath;
• Respect the clearance distances in order to allow for a correct flow of air and normal cleaning and maintenance operations;
• Maintain the safety distances from flammable material;
• Be placed close to a flue chimney;
• Be able to be connected to the fuel source
• Be close to an electrical socket;
• Allow for easy maintenance and inspections;
• Be fitted with the ventilation openings required by the relevant regulations.
It is forbidden to install it:
• In places where there are aggressive atmospheres;
• In tight spaces where the sound level of the heater can be increased by reflections or echoes;
• In corners where leaves could accumulate or where other objects could clog the air passage and reduce the heater efficiency;
• In pressurised places;
• In de-pressurised places;
• Outdoors, if not provided with protection against bad weather conditions.
Blocks for transportation
To prevent damage during transport, some mechanical blocks may be installed (red in colour) that constrain the movement of certain internal components. The identifi
-
cation and instructions for removal of these
blocks are reported on a self-adhesive label
positioned on the unit.
WARNING
Remove blocks before start-up.
2.1 Safety area
The unit must be easily and safely accessible without the need for special equipment
(ladders, mobile platforms, etc.). It is impor­tant to keep at least the minimum distance required to allow normal operation of the unit and perform maintenance operations
whilst not creating any obstacles to the
flow of air.
Figure 5. Handling
Figure 6. Safety area
11
Page 12
WARNING
Flue pipes must not go below a height of 2m, and should be guarded against the
possibility of being accidentally touched by personnel.
Figure 7. Air supply
Figure 8. Flue gas discharge
2.2 Air supply and return
Intake direction and treated air outlet:
• OUT Air supply direction
• IN Air intake direction.
2.3 Accessories
Any accessories must be suitable for instal-
lation, follow the respective instructions provided.
2.3.1 Principle of operation
The operating principle is described below:
• When the two-stage thermostat detects a temperature much lower than the set value, it commands the burner to turn on at the maximum heat input previously set.
• Approx. 1 minute after the flame has been ignited, and the ventilation unit starts, it will release warm air into the room.
• When the thermostat detects that the set temperature has almost been reached, it commands switching to low fire.
• When the thermostat detects that the second pre-set temperature level has also been reached, it authorises the turn-off of the burner. After 3–4 minutes, (when the heat exchanger has completely cooled) the ventilation unit will also switch off.
• The entire cycle is repeated automatically according to the instantaneous thermal requirement of the room to be heated.
2.4 Fuel connection
The heater should be connected to the fuel
supply by a qualified engineer only, comply­ing with the relevant regulations.
As far as gas burners are concerned, we
suggest placing a leak detector near them, which will operate an electro valve that will stop the gas supply in case of any accidental leakage. The gas supply line should be created by a qualified person, in compliance with all the relevant Laws, Regulations and Rules. Refer to the designer of the system.
2.5 Flue gas discharge
Flue gas exhaust connection position and example of connection to the flue:
• Condensate discharge fitting is necessary to prevent any condensate that has formed in the flue to flow inside the heat exchanger.
• The vent pipe and the flue connector must be in compliance with the Regulations and Laws in force. They must consist of metal and rigid pipes, capable of resisting the mechanical, thermal and chemical stress caused by the combustion.
• It is mandatory that all components of the flue are certified.
• To avoid reflux of condensation from the flue to the air heater, there must be a condensation discharge at the lowest point of the flue.
• The flue duct cannot rest on the appliance.
• The flue must reach the minimum pressure required by the current technical standards, considering “zero” pressure` to the connection with the flue duct.
• Unsuitable or wrongly sized flues or flue gas pipes might amplify the burning noise and negatively effect the combustion parameters.
• Joint seals should be made of materials resistant to the thermal and chemical stress caused by the combustion products.
• If walls and/or covers have to be crossed, this operation should be perfectly carried out, preventing seepage or risk of fire
• Do not use plastics pipes
We suggest:
• Avoiding long runs of horizontal flue.
• Using metal pipes with a smooth surface that are capable of resisting the thermal and chemical stress caused by combustion products, with the same diameter as the connector of the heater or larger
• Avoid narrow bends and section reductions;
• Having a trap to take and analyse the combustion products;
• Anchoring the flue gas discharge pipe;
• Having a proper end cover to prevent rainwater seepage into the heater and causing significant friction losses.
• The flue pipe connecting the heater to the flue should be easily dismantled; to allow users to easily control and clean inside the heat exchanger
12
Page 13
2.6 Combustion air
• The appliance must be installed in accordance with the regulations in force and be used only in a well ventilated area.
• The combustion air inlet is always far away from any obstacles (leaves, sheets of paper, nylon, etc.)
• Proper air openings should be made in the building, to comply with relevant standards for ventilation.
2.7 Burner assembly
The installer is in charge of mounting, elec-
trically connecting and setting the burner.
These operations should be carried out only
by a qualified engineer, carefully comply­ing with the burner and technical manuals (provided together with the device).
• If the burner does not have a certificate please contact the manufacturer immediately, before progressing forward.
• The data for the RIELLO brand burners are subject to change without notice. We recommend always consulting the latest version of the burner instructions.
• The new burner models are in a continuous stage of improving. For specific needs, consult the manufacturer.
2.8 Air intake and supply (ducted units only)
Connect the ducts of the air inlet circuit to the side opening, the appliance is set up for both right and left connections.
To change the air inlet side, simply swap the
grille and blanking panels around. To attach an air inlet duct, remove the grille and attach the duct to the heater flanges.
The warm air distribution duct is attached to
the flanges at the outlet of the heater. Connec­tion with ducting and/or accessories should be carried out by fitting sealing gaskets. This precaution is necessary to ensure the joint is correctly tightened. In order to prevent vibra­tions from transmitting to the air pipes, we recommend installing suitable anti-vibration joints. Check with the plant designer about installing a fire resistant shutter.
Note: The dimensions of the air inlet and outlet ducts should be defined by a qualified engineer, on the basis of the performance specified in Table 2 on page 9.
Figure 9. Air intake and supply (ducted units only)
Intake direction and treated air outlet:
1. Air supply direction
2. Air intake direction
Model
FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
Øi
mm
115 145 145 165 165 165 165 200
L
90 90 90 120 120 120 120 125
Table 6 – Burner opening dimensions
Figure 10. Burner opening dimensions
13
Page 14
2.9 Burner position
The burner must conform to the local stand-
ards and legislations in place.
The RIELLO-burner has been designed to
operate in the position shown in Figure
11, the positions shown in Figure 12, won't
allow the air damper to close when the burner is on standby.
Figure 11. Correct burner position Figure 12. Incorrect burner position
2.10 Gas Installation/connection
WARNING
The installation must be purged and tested
for soundness prior to commissioning. Always ensure that appropriate personal
protective equipment is used
Service pipework must terminate at an approved isolating valve, and be adjacent to the position of the heater. The connec­tion to the heater can be made by way of either an approved flexible coupling, or rigid connection. Threaded connections must comply with ISO288/1 of ISO 7/1, further information concerning the accepted practice in European countries is detailed in EN 1020.
The diameter of the pipework from the
isolating valve to the burner connection must not be less than the diameter of the burner connection inlet.
2.11 Oil Installation/connection
WARNING
Prolonged exposure and contact with gas oil can result in the natural oils being
removed from the skin, sensitisation can result in dermatitis.
Always ensure that the appropriate personal
protective equipment is used.
2.12 Fuel supply
WARNING
Galvanised or plastic pipe work and fittings must not be used. (See BS 5410 Part 1)
The constraints of the application will, to a
large extent, determine whether it is prefer­able to use a single pipe gravity feed system, or whether the two pipe pumped system is more appropriate. Where more than one appliance is to share a common supply it will be necessary to use a pressurised ring main system.
All pipe work must be constructed and
installed so that it does not permit the ingress of air. The construction, size, and position of the oil storage tank must take account of the current regulations, as well as suiting the requirements of the installation.
CAUTION
On pumped systems always check that the pump is correctly set up prior to operation. Ensure that valves are open allowing a free flow of oil through the system.
In order to promote trouble free operating it is necessary that the oil within the storage tank and oil line does not fall below the cold filter plugging point (cfpp), in the UK and with class D fuel (also referred to as gas oil). The critical temperature is -4°C for this summer grade.
The cfpp critical temperature for the winter
grade is -12°C. If summer grade fuel is stored for winter use in areas prone to severe frosts and low temperatures it will be necessary to insulate or even heat the supply tank and pipe work.
Note: The fuel supplier should be contacted prior to installation so that any requirements concerning delivery, transport, storage and use can be addressed before work commences.
14
Page 15
The inlet pump pressure must not exceed a
maximum of 0.4 bar, this is because beyond this point gas is liberated from the oil.
2.12.1 Storage tank
An externally painted steel storage tank to
BS 799 part 5 or a medium density polyeth
-
ylene oil tank OFTEC certified to OFS T-100
may be used. Local, national, European and fire regulations must also be complied with and must include:
• A fuel level gauge (not made from glass) a vent pipe with a diameter greater than that of the filler and featuring a weatherproof termination.
• A sludge valve.
• An outlet valve situated at the opposite end of the tank to the sludge valve.
• A filler pipe connection situated at the opposite end to the outlet valve.
The size of the storage tank must take
account of the estimated consumption and any quantity price breaks offered by the oil supplier. It is preferable to install the tank outside, however, if this is not practicable and the tank has to be installed indoors advice must be sought about its siting, espe­cially so far as fire regulations are concerned.
If a separate fire resistant chamber cannot be provided for indoor installations, a catch­ment pit with a capacity 10% greater than that of the storage tank must be provided storage tanks can if necessary be sited on a roof, but this is subject to special regulations as well as local authority approval and compliance with fire regulations, refer
­ence to BS 5410 part 2 & part 1 is strongly suggested.
It is advisable to leave the tank unpainted on the inside, but to paint the outside with a proprietary grade of anti-corrosive paint.
WARNING
A galvanised or open topped tank is strictly
not allowed. All oil storage tanks require
a bund.
The Control of Pollution Regulation (Oil
Storage) 2001 should be consulted prior to installation.
Single pipe system (gravity feed)
For installations where the oil tank is
200mm or more above the level of the fuel
pump the principle of gravity feed may be used. The draw off point for the supply to
the burner must not be positioned any lower than 100mm above the bottom of the tank.
Where a return valve is fitted this must
be tamper proof to prevent inadvertent operation.
CAUTION
If the valve is closed when the pump is running the oil pressure can be increased sufficiently so as to cause damage to the seals within the pump.
The return oil should be discharged (pref-
erably) through an elbow onto a tank plate situated within the tank, this should be positioned so as not to introduce air or air bubbles into the draw off pipe.
Two pipe system
This is used where the oil storage tank is
lower than the pump.
Access for the fuel feed to the burner should
be via a suitable tapping made in the top of the tank, and the fuel feed pipe should extend to not less than 100mm above the bottom of the tank. A none return valve with a metal to metal seat should be fitted, especially if the return pipe work is termi
­nated at a level above the draw off tube. The non- return valve must be removable for service and maintenance purposes, and the return pipe from the pump must therefore be extended down into the tank to the same level as the suction pipe.
The presence of a tamper proof isolating
valve fitted within the return pipe is only required if there is a risk that oil will siphon out of the tank if the return pipe is discon­nected at the pump during maintenance or servicing and if the none return valve has been omitted.
Pressurised ring main system
This system is used to supply a number of
units from a common storage tank. A booster pump is used to provide the pressure to push the oil around the ring main and back to the tank.
Pressure reducing valves should be fitted on the delivery pipe to each heater to ensure that the pressure at the burner pump is less than 6 psi.
CAUTION
The internal by-pass plug must be removed
from the burner pump when used in a pressurised ring main application.
2.13 Pipe work and fittings
WARNING
Galvanised or plastic pipe work and fittings
must not be used. (See BS 5410 Part 1)
CAUTION
All joints must be sealed properly, if neces­sary using PTFE tape or other approved sealing media. The pipe work must be effectively sealed so as to prevent the ingress of air. The fire check valve must be operated by way of a fusible link posi­tioned so that it is above the burner.
Note: It is advisable to check all pipe work prior to
installation to ensure that there is no loose debris or scale present. The oil feed to each heater must be fitted with a fire check valve and isolating valve.
Black iron pipes can be hammered to assist in the removal of these contaminants.
15
Page 16
H(m)
L metres
8mm I.D 10mm I.D
0.5 10.0 20.0
1.0 20.0 40.0
1.5 40.0 80.0
2.0 60.0 100.0
Figure 13. Typical arrangement of oil storage tank and single pipe system
Figure 14. Pressurised oil feed system
Figure 15. Burner oil pump details 40 - 175 gravity feed from the bottom of the tank
Table 7 – Dimensions
1. Gate valve
2. In-line filter
3. Pump
4. Relief valve
5. Pressure gauge
6. Pressure reducing valve
7. Return to tank
Filler
Maximum 4 metres
Burner
WARNING
Before starting the burner make sure that the return pipeline is not clogged. Any obstruction would cause the pump seals to break
Note: All burners are despatched
suitable for gravity feed installations.
16
Page 17
Table 8 – Dimensions
Figure 16. Burner oil pump details 40 - 175 suction feed
H(m)
L metres
8mm I.D 10mm I.D
0.5 5.0 10.0
1.0 10.0 20.0
1.5 15.0 30.0
2.0 20.0 40.0
H(m)
L metres
8mm I.D 10mm I.D
0.0 35.0 100.0
1.0 30.0 100.0
1.0 25.0 100.0
1.5 20.0 90.0
2.0 15.0 70.0
3.0 8.0 30.0
3.5 6.0 20.0
Figure 17. Burner oil pump details 225-300 gravity feed from bottom of tank
Figure 18. Burner oil pump details 225 - 300 suction feed
Burner
Burner
The pump suction must not exceed 4 metres; beyond this value the pump becomes noisy. The return valve must terminate at the same level as the foot valve, otherwise the pump may become air locked.
The dimension P should not exceed 4 metres to avoid damage to the
pump seals
The pump suction should not exceed a maximum of 4 metres. Beyond this limit gas is released from the oil. Oil lines must be completely airtight. The return line should terminate within the oil tank at the same level as the suction line; in this case a non return valve is not required.
The return line should terminate within the oil tank at the same level as the suction line; in this case a non return valve is not required. Should, however, the return line terminate over the fuel level, a non return valve is essential. This solution, however, is less safe than the previous one, due to the possibility of leakage in the valve.
Priming the pump: start the burner and await priming. Should lock-out prior to arrival of the fuel, wait at least 20 seconds before repeating the operation.
17
Page 18
2.14 Packaging
The heater will usually be supplied wrapped
in heavy gauge polythene, non assembled parts will be supplied separately.
Prior to installation, the assembly of the heater should be completed, it is advisable that this is undertaken in the area where the heater is scheduled to be sited.
CAUTION
It is strongly advised that when positioning the heater the lifting eyes are used, thereby reducing the risk of inadvertent damage
being occasioned to the heater.
2.15 Flooring
The heater must be installed on a level
non-combustible surface capable of support­ing the weight of the heater and any ancillary equipment.
2.16 Electrical Installation/connection
Cabinet heaters are available either for
415V 50Hz 3PH or 230V 50Hz 1PH supplies
depending upon the model specified.
The electrical supply must be as specified
and suitable for the heater, and must be run within conduit to a point adjacent to the heater, and be terminated to provide an isolation point that will prevent remote or inadvertent activation.
Cables, conduit, and fittings that are used to make the connection between the isolator and the heater must conform to the appro
-
priate local and national regulations.
All heaters are supplied fused and pre-wired,
all must be earthed.
Final connections for any additional exter
­nal controls must be completed on site, and must be carried out according to local and national regulations. Separate user infor­mation is provided for the time control unit
and the burner, and forms part of the product information pack which accompanies every heater when despatched.
WARNING
Always isolate from the mains electrical supply before commencing work on the
heater.
Always ensure that the appropriate personal
protective equipment is used.
2.17 Air Distribution Installation
The materials selected must be of low heat
capacity, and it is preferable that all warm air ductwork is thermally insulated.
Where ducting may be subject to deterio-
ration from exposure to moisture or high humidity material selection and insulation are prime considerations. Joints and seams must be airtight and fastened securely and designed to remain so, even when operating at high temperatures.
Adequate support must be designed into
the layout of the ductwork to ensure that the integrity of the seams and joints is main­tained. The support must be independent and separate from the heater and the ducting, to allow for free movement during expan­sion and contraction.
Where ducting passes through walls or
partitions sufficient clearance must be left, irrespective of any fire stop requirement, to allow for expansion and contraction. Failure to adhere to these latter two points can result in the generation and transmission of excess noise. Where ducting is installed in concrete flooring a permanent membrane must be used to isolate the ducting from the corrosive effect of the alkaline salts within the concrete. Care should be taken to ensure that soft insulation material does not become compressed and thereby lose its insulation effectiveness.
The following sub-assembly parts should be
assembled to allow installation to continue.
Vertical Nozzle Models
For free blowing applications it will be necessary to complete the final assembly before continuing with the installation.
The nozzles should be pushed home on the
spigots and positioned to provide the desired airflow. When in the correct position fix in place with drill screws.
• Ensure louvres are adjusted outwards and ensure blades are not resonating.
• The nozzles should be securely fixed in
their desired position on completion of
commissioning.
CAUTION
Care should be taken when adjusting the
louvre blades on the outlet nozzles, closing too many blades could lead to the heater tripping on high limit. Should this occur please reset the limit device and gradually open nozzles until the heater no longer trips. Please note that fully closing the
louvres on the nozzle above the limit device should be avoided at all times.
18
Page 19
Model (Oil)
FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max
RIELLO burner
mod
RG1RKD RG2KD RG2D RG3D RG3D RG4D RG5D RL32BLU
Nozzle Danfoss 60°S GPH 0.85 1.10 1.35 2.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 1.50 5.50
Pump pressure bar 8.1 12.6 8.0 14.0 8.7 15.0 10.1 13.8 8.0 13.7 8.0 14.4 10.9 10.9 9.7 17.5
Burner head position No. 3.0 9 3.0 5.0 5.0 2.5 6 1.5
Air damper position No. 0.5 3.5 0.5 3 0.7 2.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 3.9 0.7 2.3 0.5 3 2.0 5.5
Measured CO
²
% 12.4 12.54 12.56 12.55 12.64 12.5 12.68 12.24 12.47 12.63 12.69 12.44 12.69 12.52 12.43 12.53
Measured CO
ppm
1 4 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 4 2
Measured NO
x
ppm
65 68 68 66 77 85 72 76 62 73 62 69 65 71 47 71
Flue temperature °C 147.5 195.1 202 146.2 163.2 192.9 193 238 168 227 162.2 206.5 118.9 189.5 103.0 192.4
Net flue temperature °C 124.9 172.7 185 128.9 141 171.3 172.2 216.2 144 203.8 137.9 181.8 96.9 168.2 80.3 169.1
Overheat stat temperature °C 50.1 65.9 45 55 52.7 64.8 72 78.1 49 63.1 57.5 69.0 49.2 64.7 49.2 78.4
Ambient temperature °C 22.6 22.4 17 17.3 22.2 21.6 20.8 21.8 24 23.2 24.3 24.7 22 21.3 22.7 23.3
Td °C 10.2 10.1 6.3 6.4 8.7 8.4 11.5 11.7 13.7 13.2 14.3 14.3 9.1 8.9 6.2 6.7
Smoke number No 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
3. Burner technical details
The above data and any pre-calibration at the factory are
non-binding. It is always mandatory to check and adjust the
burner at start-up and in the actual conditions of use.
Model (Gas)
FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max
Riello burner BS1D BS2D BS2D BS3D BS3D BS4D RS34MZ RS44MZ RS35MBLU
Gas pressure mbar 2.9 5.5 2.7 6.1 4.6 7.6 2.6 6.0 4.2 8.6 4.1 9.3 3.7 8.5 5.5 10.0 1.5 5.7
Burner head position No 4.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 6.5 3.0 2.0 3.0
Air Damper Position
No 1.5 4.0 1.3 2.9 2.2 6.0 0.6 2.0 1.5 5.0 1.5 5.0 40.0 80.0 45.0 70.0 20 43
Measured CO
²
% 9.4 8.9 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.0 9.4 9.2 9.4 9.1 9.3 9.1 9.3 9.2 9.58 9.52
Measured CO ppm 1 14 3 3 2 32 30 23 5 7 18 1 1 1 113
Measured NO
x
ppm 39 32 49 35 39 32 29 37 34 37 32 52 53 54 37 30
Net flue temperature °C 125 185 115 185 130 180 120 195 120 185 120 185 115 185 110 170 105.9 41.4
Table 9 – Two-stage gas burner technical data
Table 10 – Two-stage oil burner technical data
19
Page 20
Model FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
Power supply Single phase 230V¹
Electrical Three phase - 400V¹
Fan motor
Quantity No.
1 1 1 1 1 2 2
2
Unit power kW
0.4 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 1.1 2.2
3
Unit current A
4.6 2.5 3.3 4.6 6.2 2.5 4.6
6.2
Burner
See characteristics of the burner installed
Wiring diagram code FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
8000003938
× - - - - - - -
8000003939
- × × × × × × ×
Table 11 – Electrical data
Table 12 – Wiring diagram code
3.1 Electrical connections
The electric panel is pre-installed with burner, control and safety thermostat of the FAN-LIMIT device connected. Please follow the directions below to get started:
• General power supply;
• Connections to the blown burner;
• Connections to the various external safety systems (fire dampers, humidifier, fire protection, etc.).
• Electrical connections must only be carried out by qualified engineers
• If confused, please contact manufacturer for further clarification.
• Install upstream of the unit a differential magneto thermal circuit breaker suitably sized according to the regulations in force.
• Always connect the earthing system, taking care to leave the earth wire slightly longer than the other wires, in the event that the wires are accidentally pulled, the latter is the last one to be removed.
• Get a qualified engineer to check that the section of the cables and the electrical system are suitable for the maximum power absorbed by the unit indicated on the information plate.
• Respect polarity in the connection of the power supply (phase - neutral). In any case, make sure that the direction of rotation of the fans is correct.
• The unit must be connected to an efficient earthing system. The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any damage caused by failure to earth the appliance.
• The electrical cables must be positioned away from hot and/or cold surfaces, or areas with sharp edges.
• In accordance with the Standards regarding the installation of electrical components, a
device disconnected from the mains with an opening distance between contacts
that guarantees complete disconnection in
over-voltage conditions III (Standard EN
60335-1) must be included.
• Do not use water pipes or gas pipes to
earth the unit.
• For input and output of the electrical wires, use the dedicated cable clamps on the unit
The appliance must always be powered. Operation consent must only be obtained by closing and opening the contact of the room thermostat.
Power supply voltage ±5% Frequency 50 Hz With Neutral
3.2 Wiring diagram reference
The wiring diagram is included as part of
this documentation, and is an integral part of these instructions. If lost please contact the manufacturer for a replacement.
We recommend keeping it carefully together with the other documents.
Should you lose this document, please contact the manufacturer for another copy, using the serial number of the appliance.
• If confused, please contact manufacturer for further clarification.
• Please proceed under the following standard (Standard EN 60335-1)
• The installation of the general electrical safety devices (e.g. residual current circuit breaker) must be executed by the installer according to the specific applicable regulations.
20
Page 21
1. Components key:
2. KM Contactor
3. KM1 Contactor
4. KM2 Contactor (if present)
5. RT Thermal relay
6. RT1 Thermal relay
7. RT2 Thermal relay (if present)
8. M Fan motor
9. M1 Fan motor
10. M2 Fan motor (if present)
11. FAN thermostat
12. LM Manual reset safety thermostat
13. TR Automatic reset safety thermostat
14. F1 Fuse
15. BM Single-stage burner terminal block
16. BP1 Double-stage burner terminal block
17. BP2 Double-stage burner terminal block
18. SC Controller terminal block
19. RS Stage switch relay
20. RB Burner relay
Figure 19. Wiring diagram 8000003938
21
Page 22
1. Components key:
2. KM Contactor
3. KM1 Contactor
4. KM2 Contactor (if present)
5. RT Thermal relay
6. RT1 Thermal relay
7. RT2 Thermal relay (if present)
8. M Fan motor
9. M1 Fan motor
10. M2 Fan motor (if present)
11. FAN thermostat
12. LM Manual reset safety thermostat
13. TR Automatic reset safety thermostat
14. F1 Fuse
15. BM Single-stage burner terminal block
16. BP1 Double-stage burner terminal block
17. BP2 Double-stage burner terminal block
18. SC Controller terminal block
19. RS Stage switch relay
20. RB Burner relay
Figure 20. Wiring diagram 8000003939
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3.3 Control panel
The control panel is located in the lower left of the front panel, refer to instructions provided with the control panel.
3.3.1 Limit safety thermostat
The appliance is equipped with a MANUAL RESET LIMIT safety thermostat with the element positioned on the air supply. It func­tions to stop the burner if the air becomes too hot. It can be restored by pushing the restore button, after removing the causes that have triggered it.
3.3.2 Fan thermostat
The appliance is equipped with a fan ther­mostat with the element positioned on the air supply.
Activating the fan max. 60 seconds after the burner has started and it stops it approx. 4 minutes after it has stopped. Thus, prevent
­ing cold air from being released when the heater is activated. The thermal energy accumulated by the heat exchanger will be disposed of before the fan stops.
3.3.2.1 TR safety thermostat
The appliance is equipped with an auto­matic reset TR safety thermostat with the element positioned on the air supply. It has the function of stopping the burner if the air becomes overheated. Restoring is automatic.
3.4 Controls
For its operation and programming, refer to the dedicated instructions, which are supplied together with the appliance.
LIMIT thermostat reset button:
Located on the LIMIT thermostat's interface, the button will reset the operation of the burner after it has stopped due to over­heating. Before resetting the device please verify that the issues have been resolved before continuing operation. If confused, please contact manufacturer for further clarification.
3.4.1 Ventilation/Heating
Operating cycle in fan only mode:
• Power the appliance
• Turn on the unit in fan only mode
At this point, the fan unit will operate and air at ambient temperature will be released.
Operating cycle in heating mode:
• Power the appliance
• Set the room thermostat to desired temperature
• Turn on the unit on "heating" mode.
At this point the burner is powered elec­trically, after the pre-purge function of the combustion chamber, the flame will begin to ignite. About one minute after the flame is ignited, the fan unit starts and warm air will be released.
Once the temperature set on the room ther
­mostat has been reached, the burner stops and after approx. 4 minutes the fan unit will also stop.
The entire cycle is repeated automatically each time the temperature drops below the value set on the room thermostat.
3.5 Fan speed control
Models 60–300
For all the installations requiring changes of static pressure, the air flow should be adjusted to the nominal value accordingly.
The pulley installed on the fan motor(s) is of the adjustable diameter type.
The heaters ordinarily come with a median transmission ratio, so a nominal value can be obtained in installations, as standard.
Begin by checking (when the burner is operating on the nominal thermal output) the temperature rise between the air outlet and inlet temperature and compare with the specifications of Table 2 on page 9.
Figure 21. Control panel
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Figure 22. Fan speed control
Figure 23. Fan
Figure 24. Fan belt
In any case, check that the fan rotation direction matches the direction indicated by the arrow on the worm-conveyor.
If there is a three-phase electric motor, to change the direction of rotation simply swap any two phases of the supply line without tampering with the wiring of the electrical panel. It is also necessary to make sure that the current absorbed by the motor does not exceed what is indicated on the plate, adjust—if necessary— the rpm of the fan to obtain this result.
To adjust the fan speed, proceed as follows:
By increasing the diameter of the drive pulley, the number of rotations of the fan and the electric absorption of the motor increase. The reverse effect will happen if you decrease the diameter.
Note: In the case of models equipped with more than one motor, each motor must be adjusted and its electrical absorption must be checked
To change rpm of the fan, perform the following operations:
• Relax the belts tension by unloosing the screw 1
• Remove the belt 4
• Using an allen key, loosen the screws 2 of
the sheave 3 movable part.
• Rotate the sheave of the movable part until
the desired original diameter is reached.
• Firmly tighten the screws 2
• Install the belt 4 and set to correct tension.
Do not excessively stretch the belts as the fan shaft could break. When you press the two sides of the belt with your hands it must be able to bend about 20-30 mm
FSE 40
The fan motor of the FSE 40 appliance
is keyed directly onto the impeller. The motor is also available in a three-speed rotation version. It is shipped from the
factory connected at the minimum speed, which corresponds to the nominal air flow without residual useful static pressure; if
it is necessary to increase its performance,
simply connect it to the average or maxi-
mum rotation, respecting the wiring diagram
positioned on the fan itself.
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3.6 Starting and stopping
To Start
The start-up operation must be performed by
qualified engineer, after making sure that the components of the plant have been installed properly and that all the safety devices have been adjusted correctly.
The first start-up consists of the following:
• Close the room thermostat contact: the burner will start the operating cycle and, after the pre-purge cycle, the flame will be ignited
• Check that the fan starts about 1 minute after the flame is ignited
• Check the combustion parameters
• Wait for the heater to reach full temperature (20 min.) And make sure that the limit thermostat does not intervene
• Open the room thermostat contact and make sure that the burner stops
• Close the room thermostat contact again and perform a new burner ignition cycle
• Close the fuel shut-off valve and make sure the burner stops
During the first start-up cycle, the burner may stop due to the lack of fuel supply. In this case, wait at least 30 seconds and, after resetting the burner by pressing the dedi­cated button, repeat the operation.
During the first few hours of operation, it is common for fumes and odours to form due to the heating of paints and seals. The smell will fade by itself within a few hours, but if it continues for a prolonged period of time, please contact the manufacturer. It is recommended to ventilate the room during this time.
To Stop
To stop the air heater, use the room ther-
mostat only, by setting it to the minimum temperature or by opening the contact of the switch itself —if present— or on stop.
Wait for the fan to stop (4 min.) and then,
if necessary, turn the power off from the main switch.
Never stop the appliance by cutting off the electrical power, the thermal energy stored in the heat exchanger may cause danger­ous overheating situations, with possible damage to the air heater.
Moreover the ‘LIMIT’ thermostat could be triggered and it might be necessary to release it manually.
3.7 Inspections
In order to ensure that the heater works properly, some basic parameters should be checked.
Turn the unit on and:
• Make sure that the fan unit starts within 60 seconds after the burner is turned on.
With the unit steady (after an approximate 20 minutes of continuous use) perform the following operations:
• Make sure there are no fuel leaks.
• Check the correct fuel flow rate by weighing the diesel fuel or reading the gas meter
• Check that the unit's flue gas temperature and the technical data are similar with a tolerance of ± 10°C.
• Make sure that the manual resetting safety thermostat calibration is correct.
• Check that the temperature near the safety thermostat is correct (ambient temperature
+ air temperature).
• Check that no faults have been reported on the safety thermostat.
• Check that no faults have been reported on the safety devices present on the machine.
• Make sure that the temperature gradient is compliant to the value specified in Table 2 on page 9 with a ±2°k tolerance.
• Re-activate the appliance. Simulate the intervention of the safety thermostat and check that the burner turns off. Do not adjust the factory settings
• Check that the fan electric absorption value does not exceed the value specified in the plate.
• Check that the air pressure switch on the burner is properly calibrated so that it will turn the burner off in case of an insufficient flow of combustion air.
• Make sure that the fan operates for another 3/4 minutes after the burner has been turned off, before it stops.
All of the aforementioned checks must be
carried out. If you want to control the flame through the flame viewer, you must remove the threaded plug and make sure that you wear protective eye-wear.
3.8 Condensation check
The appliance is designed to be operated
with the heating capacity and the air flow rate specified in the Data Sheet section.
If the heating capacity is too low and/or the air flow rate is too high, combustion
products may condensate, resulting corro­sion of the heat exchanger.
Check inside of the heat exchanger for condensation.
This check should be performed by turning
off the burner after half an hour of continu­ous use, checking simultaneously through the flue connection if there is any trace of humidity in the flue gas collector and in the flue gas pipe elements.
There should not be leakage coming from
the safety condensate discharge.
3.9 Indicators
Voltage presence indicator
Placed on the electric panel, it is a green light indicator, which turns on when there is a voltage.
Safety devices signaller
Positioned on the electrical panel, consist­ing of a red indicator which lights up when one of the appliance's safety devices has intervened.
Burner lock indicator
Located on the burner, is a red light indicator,
which will turn on when the burner is in
lockout.
3.10 Fan electric absorption
To measure the electrical absorption of the appli­ance motor, proceed as follows:
• Insert the current meter on a phase of the main supply line;
• Set the heater for operation in summer mode, so as to exclude all other devices (burner and auxiliaries);
• Read the electric absorption value on the
current meter and compare it with the data written on the fan plate.
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4. Maintenance
CAUTION
Maintenance checks should be made more frequently to appliances close to/or under particularly hot areas.
• Repairs or maintenance must be performed by a competent and qualified engineer.
• Disconnect the unit from the main power and fuel supply before any maintenance and/or inspection work.
• In order for the heater to properly work and be maintained, we suggest regularly cleaning and maintenance checks listed in the following bullet points.
• Cleaning and maintenance intervals must be carried out in relation to the appliance use conditions, to the installation site and to the environment.
• Any action to this effect must be carried out safely by a qualified engineer.
• It is recommended that you use personal protective equipment.
• All maintenance/cleaning operations requiring the use of ladder or other means, must be secured safely before use.
• It is advisable to report the changes on/or to the appliance (date, description, type of intervention, cause, etc.).
• If you are not going to use the appliance for long periods of time, turn the main switch
"off". If long periods of unusual operation
occur, it is advisable to contact the manufacturer on how to restart operation.
• Regularly check that all the screws used to assemble the heater are properly fixed.
4.1 Cleaning of gas or oil burner
The burner should be cleaned by authorized personnel, only.
Electro-ventilator cleaning
WARNING
The belts must have enough tension to prevent sliding on the pulley. Too much tension on the belts may cause the bear
-
ings and/or shaft to break.
After removing the necessary panels, clean
the component using a wet cloth. Be sure to periodically check the tension of the trans­mission belts and the alignment between the motor pulley and the fan pulley. The belts should not be stretched; if the belt is pressed on both sides with the hands, it should bend between 20-30 mm. To manage the tension, operate the two belt-stretching bolts.
Thermostat safety check
Check functionality of the safety thermostat at least quarterly. Simulate its intervention and it should be verified that the burner goes out.
Checking electrical connections
Periodically check the correct tightening of all electrical connections.
Security control
Periodically check the operation of all the safety devices of the unit, by simulating their intervention and making sure that the unit stops safely.
Jacket cleaning
With a wet cloth, clean all the inner and outer
surfaces of the jacket. Do not use solvents and / or abrasives products on the unit.
Flue gas analysis
Combustion control-analysis checks must be done periodically.
Heat exchanger integrity
Periodically check for cracks and/or leak­ages of the heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger should be cleaned, internally and externally, by authorized personnel and in compliance with specific rules. In general, we suggest cleaning the exchanger at least once a year, at the beginning of every winter.
For such operation, perform the following operations:
• Disconnect the flue
• Remove the burner (1)
• Remove the panel (2)
• Remove the inspection door (3)
• Remove inspection door with flue connection (4)
• Remove the panel (5)
• Remove the inspection door (6)
• Remove turbulators if present
• With a brush, clean the inside of the fume pipes (7)
• With a vacuum remove any soot that has been deposited in the front (8) and rear (9) manifolds
• If necessary, use a vacuum, remove any soot that has been deposited inside the combustion chamber
• If necessary, also remove the side panels and carry out external cleaning of the heat exchanger
• Reassemble all the pieces, especially considering the tightness and replacing the gaskets, if needed
• If necessary, also clean the flue pipe
CAUTION
Cleaning of the FSE 40 appliance must be carried out similarly, considering that the tube bundle(7) consists of only one row.
Figure 25. Fan belt
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5. Commissioning
Installation, commissioning and mainte­nance of the warm air heater should only be performed by qualified technical engineer.
Please contact your supplier for help finding
your nearest service centre.
WARNING
The commissioning engineer must go
through the following with the operator.
• Lighting, shut-down, and operational information.
• Safety features, data plate, and labelling.
• The requirement for regular inspection ­especially if the heater is within a more demanding environment - and the need for regular servicing, carried out by competent and qualified engineers.
CAUTION
After approximately one hundred hours of running, the tension on the fan belts must be checked to ensure that it is correct, and that the belts have not stretched. It is strongly advised that this is undertaken
by the commissioning engineer, and not
the operator.
5.1 Servicing
WARNING
Servicing must be carried out on a regular
basis, the maximum interval between
services being one year.
It is a requirement that only suitably quali­fied and competent persons are allowed to undertake the servicing.
Further details are available from either the commissioning engineer or from the manufacturer.
5.2 Start-up procedure
• Enable burner via controller by selecting
‘Heat’ (Relay 2); ‘Heat On’; ‘Heat/Auto’.
(This is dependent on control type supplied. Refer to individual controller operating manual).
• Burner will fire and establish within 60 seconds.
• As temperature of heater increases, fan will operate.
5.3 Stop procedure
• Disable burner by selecting ‘Heat OFF’; ‘Standby’.*
• (*Dependent on control type supplied. Refer to individual controller operating manual.)
• The burner will turn off.
• The fan will continue to run until heat dissipation allows the fan and limit stat to shut down the fan.
CAUTION
Do not use the main electrical isolator to turn off the heater, to do so can cause damage to the heat exchanger and combus­tion chamber and thereby invalidate the warranty.
5.4 Shut down procedure
Perform the steps in the stop procedure, then when main fan stops, turn main electrical isolator off, isolate fuel supply.
Ventilation only
• Enable fan on via controller by selecting
‘Fan only’; ‘Vent only’; ‘Vent/Manual’.*
(*dependent on control type supplied. Refer to individual controller operating manual.)
• Fan will operate without the burner for the set period of the controller.
Lockout situations
If either the burner or the fan and limit stat go to lockout, the lockout must be cleared manually before the ignition sequence can be re-initiated.
CAUTION
Repeated or frequent lockouts must be
investigated and their cause determined by a qualified and competent engineer.
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Item/Model FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
Burner nat gas Hi/Lo + Gas train
22-99-579 29-99-571 29-99-571 29-99-572 29-99-572 29-99-585
BS1D BS2D BS2D BS3D BS3D BS4D RS34MZ RS44MZ
Burner gasket
3002698 3005795 3005795 3005813 3005813 3008500
Gas train (including valve & pipe)
3970084 3970084 3970084 3970537 3970537 3970534
MBZRDLE405 MBZRDLE405 MBZRDLE405 MBZRDLE407 MBZRDLE407
MBZRDLE410
Control box
3002967 3002967 3002967 3002967 3002967 3002967
Electrode
3008930
3008931 3008930
3008931 3008930
3008931 3008931 3008932
Probe
3007987 3007988 3007988 3007988 3007988 3007988
Propane conversion kit
30-00-882 30-00-884 30-00-884 30-00-886 30-00-886
30-00-886 30-10-423
Item/Model FSE 40 FSE 60 FSE 75 FSE 100 FSE 145 FSE 175 FSE 225 FSE 300
Burner nat oil Hi/Lo + Gas train
29-99-602
RG1RKD RG2KD RG2KD RG2D RG3D RG4D RG5D RL32BLU
Burner gasket
3005787
Nozzle 35s
27-00-415 27-00-438 27-00-427 27-00-032 27-00-048 - - 27-01-064
Nozzle 28s
27-00-437
Control box
3001175
Electrode Assy
3007513
Photocell
3007839
Fire valve
28-30-102
Oil filter
29-15-017
Table 13 – Gas parts list
Table 14 – Oil parts list
6. Parts list (gas & oil)
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Nortek Global HVAC (UK) LTD
Fens Pool Avenue, Brierley Hill
West Midlands, DY5 1QA
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 1384 489 250
Fax: +44 (0) 1384 489 707
Email: reznorsales@nortek.com
Web: www.reznor.eu/
Registered in England No˚ 1390934
Registered Office: The Colmore Building, 20 Colmore Circus Queensway, Birmingham, West Midlands, B4 6AT
AFFIX AGENTS DETAILS HERE
This document replaces the previous, Manual Part No: Reznor, FSE, EN, Oct, 18, D301160 Issue B
Current full Part No.
Reznor, FSE, EN, Dec, 18, D301160 Issue C
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www.reznor.eu/warranty-registration
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