Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual
Page 2
Contents
Product compliance 1
Denitions2
Information for use 2
Functional Safety data declaration 2
Safety function 3
Certication4
Storage and handling 5
TONiC FS T40x1 readhead installation drawing 6
RESM20 installation drawing (‘A’ section) 7
RESM20 installation drawing (‘B’ section) 8
System connection – DOP interface 14
T40x1 readhead and RESM20 compatibility 15
Readhead mounting and alignment 16
System calibration 17
Diagnostic LEDs 18
Output signals 19
Speed 20
Electrical connections 21
Outputspecications22
Generalspecications23
Select a mounting option 9
Taper mount method 9
Interferencetmethod11
TONiC FS quick-start guide 12
Cable connection 13
System connection – Ti interface 13
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
Ringtechnicalspecications23
TONiC Ti interface drawing 24
TONiC DOP interface drawing 24
Page 3
Product compliance
This document is an installation guide and safety manual, which details the actions required for the safe
integration of the TONiC FS (Functional Safety) encoder system, as designated by the T4 prex in the part
number, into a functionally safe system; this will be referred to as TONiC FS system in the below document.
SIL2
FUNCTIONAL
SAFETY
PLd
The TONiC FS system as dened below is suitable for use in a Category 3 performance leveld(PLd)
application in compliance with ISO13849 and in a safety integrity level 2 (SIL2) application in compliance
with IEC61508 and IEC61800-5-2 when installed and operated in accordance with the instructions dened.
Failure to follow the correct use instructions or heed the limitations may result in SIL2 and/or PLd
A copy of the TONiC FS certicate is available from our website at www.renishaw.com/productcompliance.
C
Renishaw plc declares that TONiC FS system complies with the applicable standards and regulations.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity is available from our website at
www.renishaw.com/productcompliance.
For further details of FS compliance see ‘Certication’ on page 4.
FCC compliance
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modications not expressly approved by Renishaw plc or
authorised representative could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at their own expense.
NOTE: This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded cables must be used
with the unit to ensure compliance.
Patents
Features of Renishaw’s encoder systems and similar products are the subjects of the following patents and
patent applications:
RENISHAW HAS MADE CONSIDERABLE EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT
IS CORRECT AT THE DATE OF PUBLICATION BUT MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS
REGARDING THE CONTENT. RENISHAW EXCLUDES LIABILITY, HOWSOEVER ARISING, FOR ANY
INACCURACIES IN THIS DOCUMENT.
The packaging of our products contains the following materials and can be recycled.
InsertsLow Density Polyethylene FoamLDPERecyclable
CardboardNot applicableRecyclable
BagsHigh Density Polyethylene BagHDPERecyclable
Metalised PolyethylenePERecyclable
REACH regulation
Information required by Article 33(1) of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (‘REACH’) relating to products
containing substances of very high concern (SVHCs) is available at www.renishaw.com/REACH
Further information
Further information relating to the TONiC FS encoder range can be found at
www.renishaw.com/safety-encoders and is also available from your local representative. This document
may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part, or transferred to any other media or language, by any
means without the written prior permission of Renishaw. The publication of material within this document
does not imply freedom from the patent rights of Renishaw plc.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
The use of this symbol on Renishaw products and/or accompanying documentation indicates that the
product should not be mixed with general household waste upon disposal. It is the responsibility of the end
user to dispose of this product at a designated collection point for waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) to enable reuse or recycling. Correct disposal of this product will help to save valuable resources
and prevent potential negative effects on the environment. For more information, please contact your local
waste disposal service or Renishaw distributor.
1
Page 4
Denitions
Functional Safety data declaration
WARNINGA hazard with a medium risk of injury if not avoided
ESD handling
Mechanical safe position
Evaluation unit
System manufacturer
System installer
Information for use
The ESD Susceptibility Symbol consists of a triangle, a reaching hand, and a slash
through the reaching hand. The triangle means ‘Caution’ and the slash through the
reaching hand means ‘Don’t touch’.
The maximum distance the scale might move from its installed position, for example if
the xings work loose.
External item of equipment in which the output signal of the encoder is evaluated,
e.g. machine controller or safety relay.
Personnel with responsibility for selecting the encoder and verifying its capability is
appropriate for the safety related application.
Personnel with responsibility for tting the encoder in the specic application.
WARNINGNot to be used in environments where there is an explosive atmosphere
WARNINGNot to be used by medical devices
The TONiC FS system is designed to be used as part of a safety-related control system as specied by the system
manufacturer. It is the responsibility of the system manufacturer to set the evaluation unit to implement the appropriate
actions when the TONiC FS system reports an error. The decision to use this system for the intended purpose is the
responsibility of the system manufacturer. The TONiC FS system is certied to the SIL and PL levels as shown in the
‘Functional Safety data declaration’, however the system manufacturer must conduct their own assessment of the full
system to determine its safety capability.
Correct use includes:
X Operating the TONiC FS system within the limits dened in this document.X Installing the system as described in this document.X Maintaining the system as described in this document.
System components:
The TONiC FS system comprises the following parts:
X TONiC FS readhead.X TONiC Ti0000A00A or DOP interface.X RESM20 ‘A’ section or ‘B’ section ring.
NOTES:
X Rings retained by interference t only (unbolted) are not approved for use with the TONiC FS encoder system.
X Only the analogue sine and cosine outputs are functionally safe.
If the original termination supplied with the TONiC FS system is altered or an extension cable used, then it is the
responsibility of the system manufacturer to make sure the system is compliant with IEC 61800-5-2 Annex E
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
2
Page 5
Safety function
The TONiC FS system provides 1 Vpp (nominal) sine and cosine outputs, where the sine and cosine
outputs are 90° phase shifted, in order for the evaluation unit to perform incremental counting and
X The system installer must perform a veried commissioning test during installation.
X The system repairer must perform a veried commissioning test following replacement of a system part.
X When installed correctly, the TONiC FS system shall have mechanical safe position not exceeding 2.5°.
NOTE: Thermal expansion effects of the scale and readhead mounting tolerances are excluded from the
mechanical safe position.
X The TONiC FS system includes no self-diagnostic function.
NOTE:Faults are detected only by the evaluation unit monitoring. When errors are detected it is the
responsibility of the system manufacturer to place the system into a safe state.
Fault exclusions
The following will invalidate the Functional Safety certication of the TONiC FS system (see page 4):
X Faults caused by cutting and reconnecting the readhead cable or extending the readhead cable.
X Incorrect installation of the readhead.
X Incorrect installation of the scale.
X Dismantling of the TONiC readhead or the Ti or DOP interfaces.
X Operating the system outside of the limits specied within this installation guide.
Failure modes
Failure modes are detected by evaluation unit monitoring. See ‘Functional Safety data declaration’ on page 2
for a summary of the FMEDA.
NOTE: For the purposes of the FMEDA calculation, the following conditions have been assumed:
For the safety function to be valid the instructions detailed in this installation guide must be followed.
Commissioning test
The following check must be performed when commissioning the TONiC FS system and after any repair of
the system.
NOTE: Repair is by replacement of system parts only.
Axis movement checkMove the axis over its full travel to verify the following:
X Position output is correct within a tolerance of ±10%.
X Direction of movement is correct.
X The signal amplitude for both sine and cosine signals falls within the limits
dened in ‘Evaluation unit monitoring’.
Evaluation unit monitoring
To achieve full system integrity the evaluation unit must continuously monitor the analogue outputs and,
in the case of fault detection, place the system into a safe state within the process safety time.
Signal amplitude checkNominal signal amplitude value is 1V, indicating full signal strength where
√ (sine2 + cosine2) = 1V. A fault condition must be asserted if the analogue
output is ≤0.7 V and ≥1.35 V.
Sine/cosine cross checkSine and cosine signals must be evaluated separately and the results
compared. A fault condition must be asserted if the phase shift is incorrect
with reference to the safe position limit for the system, see ‘Output
specications’ on page 22.
Following error checkFollowing error is dened as the difference between the expected position
and position feedback. A fault condition must be asserted if the following error
exceeds the safe position limit for the system.
NOTES:
X The evaluation unit must achieve medium diagnostic coverage (≥90%) according to ISO13849.
X Improper setting of the switching thresholds and hysteresis in signal evaluation can result in incorrect
determination of direction of rotation, position or speed.
X A persistent fault condition may indicate a hardware failure of the TONiC FS system or an
installation problem.
Maintenance
The maintenance check intervals will be dened by the system manufacturer according to their risk
assessment. There are no user serviceable parts within the readhead and interface.
The following maintenance actions are advised:
X Check the readhead to bracket screws are correctly tightened.
X Check for worn or damaged cable connecting the readhead to the interface.
X Check that the scale has not been damaged or contaminated. If required, clean the system using
approved solvents (see ‘Storage and handling’ on page 5).
NOTE: Do not retighten the screws securing the encoder ring as this will change the ring settings.
Repair
The replacement parts must have the same part number as the original parts. The new system must be
installed and commissioned in accordance with the ‘Commissioning test’. In the event of failure the affected
parts should be returned to Renishaw for further analysis. Using damaged parts invalidates the Functional
Safety certication.
Proof testing
It is the responsibility of the system manufacturer to dene any proof testing of the system. Due to the
diagnostic coverage (DC) and safe failure fraction (SFF) required to achieve SIL2, the encoder can only
support continuous demand use.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
3
Page 6
Certication
EU declaration of conformity
TONiC FS encoder system
FunctionalSafetyCerticateNo.FSC001
SIL2
FUNCTIONAL
SAFETY
PLd
Under the terms of CSA SIRA Functional Safety Certicate SIRA CASS00023/01, for the management and
self-certication of functional safety activities up to SIL3/PLd:
Renishaw plc declares that the products listed by this installation guide meet the requirements of:
BS EN IEC 61508-1:2010, BS EN IEC 61508-2:2010 and BS EN IEC 61508-3:2010
BS EN 61800-5-2:2017 (IEC 61800-5-2:2016)
BS EN ISO 13849-1:2015 and BS EN ISO 13849-2:2012
when used as an element/subsystem in safety related systems performing safety functions requiring up to
and including:
SIL2 with HFT = 0 (1oo1)
Category 3, PLd.
Renishaw plc declares under its sole responsibility that the products identied below are in conformity with
all relevant Union legislation.
NameDescription
Product Name:TONiC FS encoder system
Description:TONiC optical encoder system, that is FS certied
Part no.:T3xxx (Linear); T4xxx (Rotary)
Valid from:Serial number 2AHF37
Serial number 2AHF79
The products comply with EU directives:
2014/30/EUElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
2011/65/EUOn the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances
inelectrical and electronic equipment (recast)
and comply with the following technical standards:
BS EN 12100:2010Safety of machinery. General principles for design.
Risk assessment and risk reduction
BS EN 61010-1:2010Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use
Part 1: General requirements
BS EN 61326-1:2013Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use.
EMC requirements. General requirements
Immunity to Table 2 - Industrial electromagnetic environment
Emissions to Class A - Industrial electromagnetic environment
BS EN 62471:2008Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
The persons authorised to compile the technical le and issue the declaration of conformity are:
Steve Oakes, Director & General Manager, Encoder Products Division
Martin Curtis, Regulatory Compliance Manager, Encoder Products Division
Renishaw plc, New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, GL12 8JR, United Kingdom
Signed: M. Curtis
Dated: 30/09/2019
Place: Wotton-under-Edge
Reference no. EUD 2019-003
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
BS EN IEC 63000:2018Technical documentation for the assessment of electrical and
electronic products with respect to the restriction of hazardous
substances
4
Page 7
Storage and handling
TONiC RESM rings are non-contact optical
encoders that provide good immunity against
2 off mounting holes 2.5 through, counterbored Ø3 × 2.3 deep both sides
(Pitch tol. ±1°)
0.6
Rideheight 2.1 ±0.15
Forward direction of ring
(increasing count)
4.25
Alternative
mounting
face
4.15
10
†
* Extent of mounting faces.
NOTE: External magnetic elds greater than 6 mT, in the vicinity of the readhead, may cause false activation of the limit and reference sensors.
†
Minimum thread engagement 5mm (7.5 including counterbore). Tightening torque 0.25 to 0.4 Nm.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
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Page 9
RESM20 installation drawing (‘A’ section)
Dimensions and tolerances in mm
N holes equally spaced on PCD ØDH Ø3.5 through
counterbore top face Ø6 × 3 deep
N holes equally spaced on PCD ØDH M3 × 0.5 through
counterbore top face Ø3.5 × 4 deep
A
10
A
θ
0.5 × 45°
15° ±0.2°
1 × 45°
3
ØDI
Section A–A
ØDH
ØDO
NOTE:θis the angle betweenone tapped hole and the adjacent clearance hole.
The angle between two clearance holes is 2θ.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
Nominal
external
diameter
(mm)
52
57
75
100
103
104
115
150
200
206
209
229
255
300
350
413
417
489
550
*
There are no tapped holes on the 489 mm ring.
IMPORTANT: TONiC FS readheads must be used with the correct size RESM.
Ensure matching part numbers when ordering.
Line
count
8 192
9 000
11 840
15 744
16 200
16 384
18 000
23 600
31 488
32 400
32 768
36 000
40 000
47 200
55 040
64 800
65 536
76 800
86 400
DO
(mm)
52.2030.04
52.1030.00
57.3537.04
57.2537.00
75.4055.04
75.3055.00
100.3080.04
100.2080.00
103.2080.04
103.0080.00
104.4080.04
104.2080.00
114.7095.04
114.5095.00
150.40130.04
150.20130.00
200.40180.04
200.20180.00
206.50186.05
206.10186.00
208.80186.05
208.40186.00
229.40209.05
229.00209.00
254.80235.06
254.40235.00
300.40280.06
300.20280.00
350.40330.06
350.20330.00
412.70392.08
412.30392.00
417.40380.10
417.00380.00
489.12451.10
488.72450.90
550.20510.10
549.80510.00
DI
(mm)
Mounting holesReadhead
DH
(mm)
40630°
47630°
65630°
90630°
90630°
90630°
105630°
140920°
1901215°
1961215°
1961215°
2191215°
2451215°
2901611.25°
3401611.25°
4021810°
3901810°
462
520209°
N
20
θ
18° *
model
T4021
T4011
T4001
7
Page 10
RESM20 installation drawing (‘B’ section)
Dimensions and tolerances in mm
N holes equally spaced on PCD ØDH Ø3.5 through
N holes equally spaced on PCD ØDH M3 × 0.5 through
A
A
Nominal
external
diameter
(mm)
7511 840
11518 000
15023 600
20031 488
θ
Section A–A
2.5 × 45°
7
Line
count
DO
(mm)
75.40
75.30
100.30
100.20
114.70
114.50
150.40
150.20
200.40
200.20
DI
(mm)
55.04
55.00
80.04
80.00
95.04
95.00
130.04
130.00
180.04
180.00
Mounting holesReadhead
model
DH
(mm)
61630°
86630°
101630°
136920°
1861215°
N
θ
T401110015 744
T4001
6.5
ØDI
ØDH
ØDO
NOTE:θ is the angle between one tapped hole and the adjacent clearance hole.
The angle between two clearance holes is 2θ.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
R0.5
3
8
Page 11
Select a mounting optionTaper mount method
Taper mountInterferencet
‘A’ Section
‘B’ Section
Not applicable
NotesRecommended for all installations
X Enables simplest adjustment. X Offers highest accuracy. X Enables eccentricity to be compensated. X Offers excellent mechanical stability
against thermal cycling, shock
and vibration.
X Minimises cost of substrate preparation.
Alternative installation
Will not correct eccentricity of the
supporting shaft.
Step 1
Recommended taper roundness:
Diameter (mm)Roundness
Recommended taper diameter (DT):
DO (mm)DT (mm)
Mountingshaftspecications
value (mm TIR)
≤1150.025
150 to 2250.050
≥3000.075
DO (mm)DT (mm)
52
57
75
100
103
104
115
33.85
33.65
40.85
40.65
58.85
58.65
83.85
83.65
83.85
83.65
83.85
83.65
98.85
98.65
150
200
206
209
229
255
300
DT
1*
7 min
15° ±0.2°
*Allow 2 mm for 417 mm, 489 mm and 550 mm rings only.
DO (mm)DT (mm)
133.85
133.65
183.85
183.65
189.85
189.65
189.85
189.65
212.85
212.65
238.85
238.65
283.85
283.65
350
413
417
489
550
333.85
333.65
395.85
395.65
383.85
383.65
454.85
454.65
513.85
513.65
DO = Nominal external diameter.
Recommended surface nish ≤Ra 1.2.
NOTE: It is recommended that the mounting surface is a turned, rather than ground nish.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
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Page 12
Step 2
X Remove protective lm from surface of RESM20.X Clean shaft taper and internal taper of RESM20 as
recommended in ‘Storage and handling’ on page 5.
X Insert the rst screws:
- For RESM20 rings with 6, 9 or 18 mounting holes,
use 3 equally spaced M3 screws.
- For RESM20 rings with 12, 16 or 20 mounting holes,
use 4 equally spaced M3 screws.
NOTES:
X Do not lubricate screws. X Do not use a thread locking compound.X Recommended screw type M3 × 0.5 and must
connected to the shaft, then roughly align the ring by eye
and touch.
X Lightly tighten the screws. Use a Dial Test Indicator (DTI)
to check the radial displacement at the
screw locations.
NOTE: Disregard the radial displacement between the
screw locations.
DTI
Use a non-contact or low force <0.04N DTI with
ruby ball to ensure scale surface is not marked.
X Adjust the screws to reduce the range of radial displacement. When adjusting, identify the screw
location with the lowest radial displacement and tighten that screw, aiming for the average of the highest
and lowest indicator readings.
X Repeat this process until the DTI readings are within ±5 µm at the screw locations.
NOTE: It may be necessary to loosen screws whilst tightening other screws.
NOTE: At this stage, the screws
should only be lightly tightened
(less than 0.5Nm) to allow
further nal adjustment.
Step 3
X Insert the next screws:
- For RESM20 rings with 6, 9 or 12 mounting holes,
insert all the remaining M3 screws.
- For RESM20 rings with 16 mounting holes, insert
3equally spaced M3 screws.
- For RESM20 rings with 18 mounting holes, insert
6equally spaced M3 screws.
- For RESM20 rings with 20 mounting holes, insert
8equally spaced M3 screws (in four groups of two)
between existing screws.
X As described in Step 2, adjust all the screws inserted thus
far, so that the radial displacement at each screw location
is within ±5 µm.
X Again, at this stage, the screws should only be lightly
tightened (less than 0.5 Nm).
NOTE: You may notice that the torque required to achieve
the radial displacement tolerance will be slightly higher
during Step 3 than during Step 2. This is normal.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
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Page 13
Step 4
Interferencetmethod
Step 5
Diameter
(mm)
≤1151.5 to 2.1
150 to 2550.8 to 1.1
300 to 4130.5 to 0.7
≥4171.2 to 1.7
Tightening
torque range
(Nm)
X Insert screws into the remaining mounting holes.
X Rotate the RESM20 ring, measuring the radial
displacement at all of the screw locations.
X Tighten the screw with the lowest radial displacement so
that it matches the average radial displacement, whilst
ensuring the maximum torque specied in the table is
not exceeded.
X Again, rotate the RESM20 ring and re-check the radial
displacement at all of the screw locations, tightening
the screw with the lowest radial displacement so that it
matches the average.
X Repeat this process until the radial displacement at all
of the screw locations is within ±3 µm and that all screw
torques are within the specied range.
X Excessive tightening of screws can have a small effect
on accuracy. Please contact your local representative for
more details.
Mountingshaftspecications
DO
X Remove protective lm from surface of RESM20.X Clean the mounting faces of shaft and RESM20 as recommended
in ‘Storage and handling’ on page 5.
NOTES:
X Do not lubricate the screws.
X Do not use a thread locking compound.
X Ensure that all screws are tightened to 1.6Nm.
X Minimum thread engagement 6mm.
X Recommended screw type M3 × 0.5 and must comply with:
ISO 4762/DIN 912 grade 10.9 minimum/
ANSI B18.3.1M.
DS
DO (mm)DS (mm)
52 *
57
75
100
103
104
115
150
200
206
209
229
255
300
350
413
30.033
30.017
37.033
37.017
55.039
55.020
80.045
80.023
80.045
80.023
80.045
80.023
95.045
95.023
130.052
130.027
180.052
180.027
186.060
186.031
186.060
186.031
209.060
209.031
235.060
235.031
280.066
280.034
330.073
330.037
392.073
392.037
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
NOTES:
X 417, 489 and 550 mm rings should
be taper mounted only.
X DO = Nominal external diameter.
X DS = Recommended shaft
diameter to enable interference t.
* 52mm ‘B’ section ring =
32.017.
32.033
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Page 14
TONiC FS quick-start guide
This section is a quick-start guide to installing a TONiC FS system.
More detailed information on installing the system is contained in the following sections of the installation guide.
INSTALLATION
Ensure scale, readhead optical window and mounting faces are clean and free from obstructions.
Plug the readhead cable into the Ti/DOP interface under the cover plate and reassemble interface. Connect to receiving electronics and power-up.
Ensure Automatic Gain Control (AGC) is switched off – the CAL LED on the readhead should be off (if not, press and hold the CAL button on the interface until the CAL LED on the readhead switches off).
Install and align the readhead to maximise signal strength over the full axis of rotation as indicated by the readhead and interface set-up LEDs (readhead – Green; DOP interface – ideally Blue/Purple).
CALIBRATION
Press and release the CAL button on the interface.The CAL LED on the readhead will be single-ashing.
Rotate the scale at slow speed (<100 mm/s), without passing a reference mark, until the CAL LED starts double-ashing.
No reference mark
If a reference mark is not being used, the calibration routine should now be exited
by pressing and releasing the CAL button. The CAL LED will stop ashing.
The system is now calibrated and ready for use.
For the safety function to be valid, customer commissioning tests must be performed: see ‘Commissioning test’ on page 3.
AGC can now be switched on if required by pressing and holding the CAL button until the CAL LED on the readhead switches on.
Calibration (CAL) values and AGC status are stored in readhead non-volatile memory at power down.
NOTE: If calibration fails, restore factory defaults by pressing and holding the CAL button whilst switching on. Then repeat the installation and calibration routine.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
Reference mark
Move the readhead back and forth over the reference mark until the
CALLED stops ashing and remains ‘off’.
12
Page 15
Cable connection
X The cable must be secured to a part that does not move relative to the readhead using a suitable clip
within 50mm of exiting the readhead with a minimum bend radius >10mm.
X Cable rolling radius must be >25mm when the cable is routed through moving trunking / a cable chain.
X The cable must be routed to avoid all moving parts of the machinery and the readhead itself.
X Route the cable away from operating environments that will exceed the EMC limits dened in
IEC61800-5-2 Annex E.
X Use only Renishaw approved cables between the readhead and the interface.
X The customer is responsible for verifying the product function where the readhead to interface cable has
been re-terminated, including the installation of extension cables. This includes EMC performance of the
installed system dened in IEC61800-5-2 Annex E.
X The sine and cosine signals must be connected as described in ‘Electrical connections’ on page 21.
System connection – Ti interface
Approved ESD precautions must be followed at all times during readhead and interface electrical
connections.
The readhead is connected to the Ti interface via a small, rugged PCB connector to allow for easy
feed-through during installation.
Connecting the readhead
1
Remove the cover plate as shown (2 × M2.5 hex head screws).
3
Ret the cover plate ensuring the cable ferrule is located in the recess on the inside and no wires
are trapped under the cover plate.
To ensure good electrical connection of the shield the tightening torque for cover screws is between
0.25Nm and 0.4Nm.
2
Taking care not to touch the pins, plug the connector into the socket in the interface, ensuring correct
orientation as shown. Press-t the PCB connector to ensure a good connection.
Mounting the interface to the receiving electronics is via 2 × 4-40 UNC screws. The tightening
4
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
torque is between 0.25 Nm and 0.4 Nm, or as required specic to the application and orientation
of mounting.
13
Page 16
Disconnecting the readhead
Remove the cover plate on the interface
1
(2 × M2.5 hex head screws).
Gently lever the connector PCB (on the
2
end of the cable) out of the socket.
Do not pull the cable to remove the
connector.
System connection – DOP interface
Approved ESD precautions must be followed at all times during readhead and interface electrical
connections.
The readhead is connected to the DOP interface via a small, rugged PCB connector to allow for easy
feed-through during installation.
Connecting the readhead
Remove the cover plate on the
1
interface (2 × M2.5 hex head screws).
Taking care not to touch the pins,
2
plug the connector into the socket
in the interface, ensuring correct
orientation as shown.
3
Ret the cover plate ensuring the
cable ferrule is located in the recess
on the inside and no wires are
trapped under the cover plate.
Cover plate
DOP mounting
The DOP interface readhead is mounted to a suitable surface using customer-supplied screws appropriate
to the application details.
NOTES:
3
Place the connector in an anti-static bag.
Ret the cover plate.
4
X Recommended screw type M3 × 0.5 and must comply with:
ISO4762/DIN 912 grade 8.8 minimum/ANSI B18.3.1M.
X No washer is required under the screw head.
X Minimum thread engagement 6 mm.
X Tightening torque 0.9 Nm to 1.1 Nm.
X The DIN rail mounting where used must comply with EN50022.
Disconnecting the readhead
1
Remove the cover plate on the interface (2 × M2.5 hex head screws).
2
Gently lever the connector PCB (on the end of the cable) out of the socket.
3
Place the connector in an anti-static bag.
4
Ret the cover plate.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
14
Page 17
T40x1 readhead and RESM20 compatibility
T40x1 readhead models are compatible with a range of RESM ring sizes. The optical conguration is optimised for the following conditions:
Readhead modelRESM20 diameter range (mm)
T4001>135
T401160 to 135
T402152 to 59
Published performance specications and operating tolerances only apply where the correct readhead model conforms to the RESM size
range. Ensure readhead part number and RESM size range compatibility at the time of ordering and installation.
Reference mark position
IN-TRAC ™ reference mark is integrated in the scale, radially aligned with the centre of the mounting hole to the left of the ‘Renishaw’ logo
within ±0.5 mm. No external actuators or physical adjustment are required.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
15
Page 18
Readhead mounting and alignment
Mounting brackets
The bracket must have a at mounting surface and should enable conformance to the installation tolerances,
allow adjustment to the rideheight of the readhead, and be sufciently stiff to prevent deection or vibration
of the readhead during operation. It must not be allowed to work itself loose due to vibration.
NOTES:
X Recommended screw type M2.5 × 0.45 and must comply with:
ISO4762/DIN 912 grade8.8 minimum/ANSIB18.3.1M.
X The use of a thread locking compound is recommended.
X No washer is required under the screw head.
X Minimum thread engagement 5mm (7.5mm including counterbore).
X Tightening torque 0.25Nm to 0.4Nm.
X Mounting hole clearance will contribute to mechanical safe position.
Readhead set-up
Ensure that the ring, readhead optical window and mounting face are clean and free from obstructions.
NOTES:
X Ensure protective lm is removed from the ring before installing the readhead.
X When cleaning the readhead and scale apply cleaning uid sparingly; do not soak.
To set nominal rideheight, place the Green spacer with the aperture under the optical centre of the readhead
to allow normal LED function during set-up procedure. Adjust the readhead to maximise the signal strength
and achieve a Green set-up LED on the readhead (>70% signal) for a complete rotation. If a DOP interface is
used, aim for a Blue LED on the interface.
NOTE: The readhead should be installed and set up with the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) switched off
(CAL LED off). When re-installing the readhead, factory defaults should be restored (see page 17).
Readhead set-up LED status
Green Orange Red
Green spacer
Pitch
0° ±1°
*
Optical centreline
Ya w
0° ±0.4°
Rideheight
2.1 ±0.15 mm
DOP interface set-up LED status
Blue Green Orange Red
Purple
Roll
0° ±0.5°
*
* For further information on LED status see page 18.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
16
Page 19
System calibration
Calibration is an essential operation that completes readhead set-up, with the optimum incremental
and reference mark signal settings stored in the readhead’s non-volatile memory.
Before system calibration
X Clean the scale and readhead optical window (contamination around the reference mark may result in
reference mark dephasing).
X If re-installing the readhead, restore factory defaults.
X Maximise the signal strength along full axis of travel.
NOTE: Calibration (CAL) routine should be carried out at slow speed (<100 mm/s or less than the
readhead maximum speed, whichever is slowest).
Step 1 – Incremental signal calibration
X Ensure Automatic Gain Control (AGC) is switched off – CAL LED on readhead is not illuminated –
before beginning calibration.
X Press and release the CAL button on the end of the interface using a 2 mm Allen key or similar tool.
NOTE: Activating the CAL switch only requires 2.5 N force. Applying excess force may permanently
damage the switch.
Set-up LED
CAL button
{
Step 2 – Reference mark phasing
X Move the readhead back and forth over the reference mark until the CAL LED stops ashing and
remains off. The reference mark is now phased.
X The system automatically exits the CAL routine and is ready for operation.
X For the safety function to be valid, customer commissioning tests must be performed:
see ‘Commissioning test’ on page 3.
X If the CAL LED continues double-ashing after passing the reference mark many times, it is not
detecting the reference mark. Ensure that the correct readhead conguration is being used. Readheads
can either output all reference marks or only output a reference mark where a reference selector magnet
is tted.
NOTE: The LED on the interface will ash blank when the reference mark is detected (>100mm/s only).
It indicates the presence of a reference mark, not the phasing status.
Calibration routine – manual exit
X To exit the calibration routine at any stage press the CAL button. The CAL LED on the readhead will
then stop ashing.
X For the safety function to be valid, customer commissioning tests must be performed:
see ‘Commissioning test’ on page 3.
CAL LEDSettings stored
Single-ashingNone, restore factory defaults and re-calibrate
Double-ashingIncremental only
Off (auto-complete)Incremental and reference mark
Restoring factory defaults
When re-installing the system, or in the case of continued calibration failure, factory defaults should be
restored.
To restore factory defaults
X Switch system off.
Ti interfaceDOP interface
X The CAL LED will now periodically single-ash to indicate that it is in incremental signal calibration
mode.
X Move the readhead along the axis, ensuring you do not pass the selected reference mark, until the CAL
LED starts double-ashing, indicating the incremental signal is now calibrated and the new settings are
stored in the readhead memory.
X The system is now ready for reference mark phasing.
X For systems without reference mark, go to ‘Calibration routine – manual exit’.
X If the system does not automatically enter the reference mark phasing stage (no double-ashing
of the CAL LED) the calibration of the incremental signals has failed. After ensuring failure is not due
to overspeed (>100 mm/s or exceeding the readhead maximum speed), exit the calibration routine,
restore factory defaults and check the readhead installation and system cleanliness before repeating the
calibration routine.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
X Press and hold the CAL button whilst switching the system on. The CAL LED on the readhead will ash
several times, indicating that the factory defaults have been restored.
X Release CAL button.
X Check ‘Readhead mounting and alignment’ on page 16, and re-calibrate the system.
NOTE: System must be re-calibrated after restoring factory defaults.
Switching AGC on or off
AGC can be switched on or off via the interface.
X Press and hold the CAL button on the interface for >3 seconds to switch AGC on or off.
The CAL LED on the readhead will be illuminated when AGC is active.
NOTE: The system must be calibrated before switching AGC on.
17
Page 20
Diagnostic LEDs
T40x1 readhead LED
LEDIndicationStatus
Set-up
Incremental
Reference
mark
CAL
Operating
Calibration
Reset
*
Flash will effectively be invisible when incremental signal level is >70% when passing reference mark.
†
For Functional Safe applications the set-up LED must be Green. See ‘Evaluation unit monitoring’ on page 3.
GreenNormal set-up; signal level >70%
Orange
Red
Acceptable set-up; signal level 50% to 70%
Poor set-up; signal may be too low for reliable operation;
signal level <50%
†
Green (ash) *Normal phasing
Orange (ash)Acceptable phasing
Red (ash)Poor phasing; clean scale and recalibrate if required
OnAGC – On
OffAGC – Off
Single-ashingCalibrating incremental signals
Double-ashingCalibrating reference mark
Flashing at
power-up (<2s)
Restore factory defaults
DOP interface set-up LED
SignalIndicationStatus
Incremental
PurpleNormal set-up; signal level 110% to 135%No
BlueOptimum set-up; signal level 90% top 110%No
GreenNormal set-up; signal level 70% to 90%No
Orange
Red
Acceptable set-up; signal level 50% to 70%
Poor set-up; signal may be too low for reliable
operation; signal level <50%
†
Purple / blank – ashingOver signal; system in errorYe s
Blue / blank – ashingOver speed; system in errorYe s
Red / blank – ashingPoor set-up; signal level <20%; system in error Ye s
Reference
mark
†
For Functional Safe applications the LED must be Purple, Blue or Green. See ‘Evaluation unit monitoring’ on page 3.
NOTES:
X Alarm output will take the form of 3-state or line driven E signal depending on interface conguration. Also, some
congurations do not output overspeed alarm. See TONiC FS Data Sheet (L-9517-9878) for details of interface
conguration.
X Momentary Alarm output status only, while fault condition remains.
X Alarm may result in axis position error, re-datum to continue.
Blank ash
Reference mark detected
(speed <100mm/s only)
Alarm
output
No
No
No
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
18
Page 21
Output signals
NOTE: Only analogue sine and cosine outputs are functionally safe.
Ti0000 interface output
FunctionOutput typeSignalPin
Power
5 V Power4
5 V Sense5
0 V Power12
Output connector for
Ti interfaces;
15 way D-type plug
DOP interface output
FunctionOutput typeSignalPin
Power5 V Power26
0 V Sense13
Incremental
signals
CosineV
1
Analogue
Reference
mark
Limits
SineV
AnalogueV
Open collector
2
0
Set-up–V
+9
−1
+10
−2
+3
−11
V
p
V
q
x
7
8
6
Incremental
signals
Reference
mark
Calibrate–CAL14
Shield–Inner shieldNot connected
–Outer shieldCase
Readhead output
Alarm
Limits
FunctionOutput typeSignalColour
Power
Incremental
signals
CosineV
1
Analogue
Reference
mark
SineV
AnalogueV
2
0
Limits
Open collector
Set-up–V
5 VBrown
0 VWhite
+Red
−Blue
+Yellow
−Green
+Violet
−Grey
V
p
V
q
x
Pink
Black
Clear
Readhead
set-up
Shield
NOTE: T4000 series readheads are tted with P and Q ‘end of travel’ limit switch sensors, typically
used for linear motion applications.
P and Q limit actuators are not suitable for ring encoder (RESM) installation.
Limit switch signal detail is included here for information only.
Please contact your local Renishaw representative if you require limits on your rotary installation.
Calibrate–CALOrange
Shield–Inner shieldGreen/Yellow
–Outer shieldOuter screen
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
Angular speed depends on ring diameter – use the following equation to convert to rev/min.
Angular speed (rev/min) =
Where V = maximum linear speed (m/s) and D = external diameter of RESM20 (mm).
DOP
0004
5µm
V × 1000 × 60
DOP
0020
1µm
π D
DOP
0040
0.5µm
DOP
0100
0.2µm
Maximum speed (m/s)
DOP
0200
0.1µm
DOP
0400
50nm
10 (−3dB)
20nm
DOP
1000
DOP
2000
10nm
DOP
4000
5nm
DOP
10KD
2nm
DOP
20KD
1nm
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
20
Page 23
Electrical connections
TONiC FS system grounding and shielding
Signal termination
Customer
Readhead
IMPORTANT: The outer shield must be connected to the machine earth (Field Ground). The inner shield
must be connected to 0 V at receiving electronics only. Care should be taken to ensure that the inner and
outer shields are insulated from each other. If the inner and outer shields are connected together, this will
cause a short between 0 V and earth, which could cause electrical noise issues.
NOTES:
X Maximum cable length between readhead and interface is 10m.
X Maximum extension cable is dependent on cable type, readhead cable length and clock speed. Contact
your local subsidiary for more information.
X For DOP interfaces the external earthing tag on the interface must be used when mounting the interface
on a DIN rail.
Inner shield
Outer shield
Interface
Extension cable
electronics
5 V
Output signals
0 V
Analogue outputs
V0 V1 V2+
120R
V0 V1 V2−
Limit output
(Limit output for information only)
5 to 24 V
R*
Vp Vq P Q
* Select R so maximum current does not exceed 20mA.
Alternatively use a suitable relay or opto-isolator.
Digital outputs
Readhead
ABZ E+
0 V
220 pF
Customer
electronics
Remote CAL operation
CAL
0 V
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
Ti and DOP interfaces include a push-button switch to enable CAL/AGC
features. However, remote operation of the CAL/AGC is possible via pin 14
of analogue Ti0000 interfaces. For applications where no interface is used,
remote operation of CAL/AGC is essential.
Standard RS422A line receiver circuitry.
Capacitors recommended for improved noise immunity.
A B Z E−
Cable Z 0 = 120R
120R
220 pF
0 V
21
Page 24
Outputspecications
Analogue output signals
Digital output signals (DOP only)
Form – Square wave differential line driver to EIA RS422A (except limits P and Q)
Incremental 2 channels V1 and V2 differential sinusoids in quadrature (90° phase shifted)
20 µm
0.7 to 1.35 Vpp with Green LED
(V1 +) − (V1 −)
0°
(V2 +) − (V2 −)
indication (readhead) and 120R
termination.
Centred on 1.65 V.
NOTE: DOP centred on 2.5 V.
Reference
0.8 to 1.2 Vpp
(V0+) − (V0 −)
45°
360° (nominal)
Bi-directionally repeatable.
Differential pulse V0 , centred on 45°.
Differential signals V0+ and V0− centred on ~1.65 V
NOTE: DOP centred on 2.5 V.
Limits Open collector output, asynchronous pulse (limit signals for information only)
Ti0000 interface only
Active high
Repeatability <0.1 mm
Vp V
q
Length of limit actuator
NOTE: Ti0000 interface contains a transistor to invert the readhead’s ‘active low’ signal to give an ‘active high’ output.
T40x1 readhead only
Active low
Repeatability <0.1 mm
Vp V
q
Length of limit actuator
Incremental † 2 channels A and B in quadrature (90° phase shifted)
Signal period
Resolution
A
B
Reference †
Z
Wide reference
NOTE: Select ‘standard’ or ‘wide’ reference at time of ordering, to match the requirements of the controller being used.
†
Z
Bi-directionally repeatable pulse Z, duration equal to the resolution
Bi-directionally repeatable pulse Z, duration equal to the signal period
Limits Open collector output, asynchronous pulse (limit signals for information only)
Active high or Active low
Repeatability <0.1mm
P Q
Length of limit actuator
Repeatability <0.1 mm
P Q
Length of limit actuator
Ti0000 set-up *
3.3 (nom)
Voltage
at V
X
0
0 50% Signal level 70% 100%
Between 50% and 70% signal level, VX is a duty cycle.
Time spent at 3.3 V increases with incremental signal level.
At >70% signal level VX is nominal 3.3 V.
Alarm †
Line driven (Asynchronous pulse)
Alarm asserted when:
– Signal amplitude <20% or >135%.
– Readhead speed too high for reliable operation.
or 3-state alarm
Differentially transmitted signals forced open
circuit for >15 ms when alarm conditions valid.
* Set-up signals as shown are not present during calibration routine. † Inverse signals not shown for clarity.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
DOP set-up
>15 ms
Voltage
E
at V
Set-up signal voltage proportional to incremental signal amplitude.
*
1
X
0
0
Signal level
100%
22
Page 25
Generalspecications
Power supply
Temperature (system)
Sealing (readhead)IP40
(Ti interface)IP20
(DOP interface)IP30
Acceleration (readhead)
Shock (system)
Vibration (system)
Mass
EnvironmentalCompliant with EU Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS)
Readhead cableDouble-shielded, outside diameter 4.25 ±0.25 mm
5 V ±10%
Ripple
Storage
Operating
Operating
Non-operating
Operating
Readhead
Ti interface
DOP interface 205 g
Readhead only <100 mA
T40xx with Ti0000 <100 mA
T40xx with DOP <275 mA
NOTE: Current consumption gures refer to unterminated
systems For digital outputs a further 25 mA per channel pair
(e.g., A+, A−) will be drawn when terminated with 120R. For
analogue outputs, a further 20 mA in total will be drawn when
terminated with 120R.
Power from a 5Vdc supply complying with the requirements
for PELV of standard IEC60950.
200 mVpp maximum @ frequency up to 500 kHz
−20°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
500 m/s², 3 axes
500 m/s², 11 ms, ½ sine, 3 axes
100 m/s², 55 Hz to 2000 Hz, 3 axes
10 g
100 g
Cable
26 g/m
Flex life >20 × 106 cycles at 20 mm bend radius
Ringtechnicalspecications
Pitch20 µm
Material303/304 stainless steel
Coefcientofthermalexpansion(CTE)
(at 20 °C)
Mountingshaftcoefcientofthermalexpansion
(at 20 °C)
Installation temperature20 ±5°C
Mechanical safe position
(MSP)
NOTE:
Angular mechanical safe position =
Where MSP = linear mechanical safe position (mm) and
D = external diameter of RESM20 (mm)
*
When operating over full temperature range.
†
Rings retained by interference t only (unbolted) are not
approved for use with the TONiC FS encoder system.
*
RESM A section,
taper mount
RESM A and B
section, interference
mount
MSP × 360
π D × 1000
15.5 ±0.5 µm/m/°C
15.5 ±0.5 µm/m/°C
±0.2 mm
±1 mm
†
UL recognised component
Maximum
cable length
Renishaw encoder systems have been designed to the relevant EMC standards, but must be
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
23
Page 26
TONiC Ti interface drawing
Dimensions and tolerances in mm
TONiC DOP interface drawing
Dimensions and tolerances in mm
4-40 UNC × 2
Cover plate
40
15
8
9
8
1
16
Ø3.5 Clearance holes for M3 cap
33.3
62
67
48
32
screws and star washers or alternative
Calibration button
PORT NOT
CONNECTED
9
Set-up LED
15
53
59.3
21
4-40 unc hex
stand-off 2 positions
Output
26-way
high-density
D-type plug
36
3
7
8.7
33.3
10
12.4
Cable exit
Access hatch for readhead
cable connection
Mounting for 35 mm
DIN rail (EN50022)
External earthing tag
14.2
2.8
(0.11inch)
37.3
CAL/AGC push-button switch
access hole Ø2.4
21
CAL/Calibration button operation
Push and release (<3 seconds) – CAL routine enable/disable.
Push and release (>3 seconds) – AGC enable/disable.
Push and hold during power ‘Off/On’ cycle – Restore factory defaults.
Refer to readhead LED functionality chart for set-up LED indications.
TONiC RESM20 Functional Safety installation guide and safety manual Original instructions
85
93.5
24
Page 27
Renishaw plc
New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge,
Gloucestershire GL12 8JR
United Kingdom
RSLM high accuracy linear encoder
T +44 (0)1453 524524
F +44 (0)1453 524901
E uk@renishaw.com
www.renishaw.com
For worldwide contact details, visit www.renishaw.com/contact
RENISHAW HAS MADE CONSIDERABLE EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT IS CORRECT AT THE DATE OF PUBLICATION BUT MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE CONTENT.
RENISHAW EXCLUDES LIABILITY, HOWSOEVER ARISING, FOR ANY INACCURACIES IN THIS DOCUMENT.
RENISHAW and the probe symbol used in the RENISHAW logo are registered trade marks of Renishaw plc in the United Kingdom and other countries. apply innovation and names and designations of other Renishaw products and technologies
are trade marks of Renishaw plc or its subsidiaries.
All other brand names and product names used in this document are trade names, trade marks or registered trade marks of their respective owners.
*M-6688-9043-02*
Part no.: M-6688-9043-02-B
Issued: 11.2019
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