Renesas SH7630, SH7600, HS7630KCM02HE User Manual

SuperH Family E10A Emulator
Additional Document for User’s Manual
SH7630 E10A HS7630KCM02HE
Renesas Microcomputer Development Environment System
SuperH Family / SH7600 Series
Rev.1.00
2003.7.3

Cautions

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Contents

Section 1 Connecting the Emulator with the User System................................1
1.1 Components of the Emulator............................................................................................1
1.2 Connecting the E10A Emulator with the User System.....................................................4
1.3 Installing the H-UDI Port Connector on the User System................................................5
1.4 Pin Arrangement of the H-UDI Port Connector................................................................5
1.5 Recommended Circuit between the H-UDI Port Connector and the MPU.......................8
1.5.1 Recommended Circuit (36-Pin Type)..................................................................8
1.5.2 Recommended Circuit (14-Pin Type)..................................................................10
Section 2 Specifications of the SH7630 E10A Emulator’s Software................13
2.1 Differences between the SH7630 and the Emulator .........................................................13
2.2 Specific Functions for the SH7630 E10A Emulator.........................................................16
2.2.1 Emulator Driver Selection ...................................................................................16
2.2.2 Break Condition Functions..................................................................................16
2.2.3 Trace Functions....................................................................................................18
2.2.4 Notes on Using the JTAG Clock (TCK) and AUD Clock (AUDCK) .................24
2.2.5 Notes on Setting the [Breakpoint] Dialog Box....................................................24
2.2.6 Notes on Setting the [Break Condition] Dialog Box and
BREAKCONDITION_SET Command...............................................................25
2.2.7 Notes on Setting the UBC_MODE Command.....................................................26
2.2.8 Performance Measurement Function...................................................................26
i
ii

Section 1 Connecting the Emulator with the User System

1.1 Components of the Emulator

The SH7630 E10A emulator supports the SH7630. Table 1.1 lists the components of the emulator.
1
Table 1.1 Components of the Emulator (HS7630KCM01H, HS7630KCM02H,
HS7630KCI01H, or HS7630KCI02H)
Classi­fication Component
Hard-
Card emulator
ware
Appearance
PC
(PCMCIA)
Quan­tity Remarks
PC
Card
1 HS7630KCM01H
(PCMCIA: 14-pin type): Depth: 85.6 mm, Width: 54.0 mm, Height: 5.0 mm, Mass: 27.0 g
HS7630KCM02H
or
(PCMCIA: 36-pin type): Depth: 85.6 mm, Width: 54.0 mm, Height: 5.0 mm, Mass: 28.0 g
(PCI)
HS7630KCI01H (PCI: 14-pin type): Depth: 122.0 mm, Width: 96.0 mm, Mass: 80.0 g
HS7630KCI02H (PCI: 36-pin type): Depth: 122.0 mm, Width: 96.0 mm, Mass: 90.0 g
User system interface
cable
1 HS7630KCM01H
(PCMCIA: 14-pin type): Length: 80 cm, Mass: 45.0 g
HS7630KCM02H (PCMCIA: 36-pin type): Length: 30 cm, Mass: 55.0 g
HS7630KCI01H (PCI: 14-pin type): Length: 150 cm, Mass: 86.0 g
HS7630KCI02H (PCI: 36-pin type): Length: 80 cm, Mass: 69.0 g
Ferrite core
(connected with the user interface cable)
Soft­ware
SH7630 E10A emulator setup program, SH Family E10A Emulator User’s Manual, and Specific Guide to the SH7630 E10A Emulator
1 Countermeasure for EMI*
(only for HS7630KCM02H and HS7630KCI02H)
1 HS7630KCM01SR,
HS0005KCM01HJ, HS0005KCM01HE,
HS7630KCM02HJ, and HS7630KCM02HE (provided on a CD-R)
Note: The EMI is an abbreviation of the Electrical Magnetic Interference. 2
For EMI countermeasure, use the ferrite core by connecting the user interface cable. When the user interface cable is connected with the emulator or user system, connect the ferrite core in the user system as shown in figure 1.1.
Host computer (PC with PC card slot)
User system
E10A emulator
PC
PC
Card
User system connector
PC card slot
User interface cable
Figure 1.1 Connecting Ferrite Core
Ferrite core
3

1.2 Connecting the E10A Emulator with the User System

To connect the E10A emulator (hereinafter referred to as the emulator), the H-UDI port connector must be installed on the user system to connect the user system interface cable. When designing the user system, refer to the recommended circuit between the H-UDI port connector and the MCU. In addition, read the E10A emulator user's manual and hardware manual for the related device.
Table 1.2 shows the type number of the E10A emulator, the corresponding connector type, and the use of AUD function.
Table 1.2 Type Number, AUD Function, and Connect or Type
Type Number Connector AUD Function
HS7630KCM02H, HS7630KCI02H 36-pin connector Available HS7630KCM01H, HS7630KCI01H 14-pin connector Not available
The H-UDI port connector has the 36-pin and 14-pin types as described below. Use them according to the purpose of the usage.
1. 36-pin type (with AUD function) The AUD trace function is supported. A large amount of trace information can be acquired in realtime. The E10A emulator supports the window trace function that memory access (memory access address or memory access data) in the specified range can be acquired by tracing.
2. 14-pin type (without AUD function) The AUD trace function cannot be used because only the H-UDI function is supported. For tracing, only the internal trace function is supported. Since the 14-pin type connector is smaller than the 36-pin type (1/2.5), the area where the connector is installed o n the user system can be reduced.
4

1.3 Installing the H-UDI Port Connector on the User System

Table 1.3 shows the recommended H-UDI port connectors for the emulator.
Table 1.3 Recommended H-UDI Port Connectors
Connector Type Number Manufacturer Specifications
36-pin connector
14-pin connector 2514-6002 Minnesota Mining &
DX10M-36S Screw type DX10M-36SE,
DX10G1M-36SE
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.
Lock-pin type
14-pin straight type
Manufacturing Ltd.
Note: When the 36-pin connector is used, do not connect any components under the H-UDI
connector. When the 14-pin connector is used, do not install any components within 3 mm of the H-UDI port connector.

1.4 Pin Arrangement of the H-UDI Port Connector

Figures 1.2 and 1.3 show the pin arrangement of the 36-pin and 14-pin H-UDI port connectors, respectively.
Note: Note that the pin number assignment of the H-UDI port connector shown below differs
from that of the connector manufacturer.
5
Pin
Signal
No.
1
AUDCK
2
GND
3
AUDATA0
4
GND
5
AUDATA1
6
GND
7
AUDATA2
8
GND
9
AUDATA3
10
GND
*2
11
/AUDSYNC
12
GND
13
NC
14
GND
15
NC
16
GND
17
TCK
18
GND
Notes:
1. Input to or output from the user system.
Input/ Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Input
*1
SH7630 Pin No.
85
86
87
90
91
92
27
Note
Pin No.
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
27 28
29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36
*2
*2
*2
*3
Signal TMS GND
/TRST GND
TDI GND
TDO GND
/ASEBRKAK GND
NC GND
/RESETP GND GND GND NC
GND
Input/ Output
Input
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output
Output
2. The slash (/) means that the signal is active-low.
3. The emulator monitors the GND signal of the user system and detects whether or not the user system is connected.
*1
SH7630 Pin No.
28
24
26
25
7
141
Note
Pulled-up
User reset
4.09
Edge of the board (connected to the connector)
4
2
+0.2
φ
2.8
0
3
1
21.59
37.61
43.51
: Pattern inhibited area
H-UDI port connector (top view)
φ
1.27
0.7
+0.1
36
0
4.5
1.1
9.0
1.905
35
H-UDI port connector (front view)
H-UDI port connector
(Pin 1 mark)
(top view)
M2.6 x 0.45
4.8
3.9
Unit: mm
9.0
0.3
Figure 1.2 Pin Arrangement of the H-UDI Port Connector (36 Pins)
6
Pin No. Signal
1 2* 3 4* 5 6 7* 11
8 to 10 12 to 13 14*
Notes:
TCK
2
/TRST TDO
2
/ASEBRKAK TMS TDI
2
/RESETP Not connected GND
3
GND
1. Input to or output from the user system.
2. The slash (/) means that the signal is active-low.
3. The emulator monitors the GND signal of the user system and detects whether the user system is connected or not.
Pin 1 mark
Input/ Output*
1
SH7630 Pin No. Note
Input Input Output Output Input Input Output
Output
H-UDI port connector
27 24 25 7 28 26 141
Pulled-up
(top view)
25.0
23.0
6 x 2.54 = 15.24
(2.54)
Pin 8 Pin 1
Pin 1 mark
H-UDI port connector
(top view)
Pin 14 Pin 7
0.45
Unit: mm
Figure 1.3 Pin Arrangement of the H-UDI Port Connector (14 Pins)
7
1.5 Recommended Circuit between the H-UDI Port Connector and the
MPU

1.5.1 Recommended Circuit (36-Pin Type)

Figure 1.4 shows a recommended circuit between the H-UDI port connector (36 pins) and the MPU.
Notes: 1. Do not connect anything to the N.C. pin of the H-UDI port connector.
2. The processing of the /ASEMD0 pin differs depending on whether the emulator is used
or not. As the emulator does not control this pin, it must be controlled by a switch on the board. (1) When the emulator is used: /ASEMD0 = low (ASE mode) (2) When the emulator is not used: /ASEMD0 = high (normal mode)
3. The reset signal in the user system is input to the /RESETP pin of the MPU. Connect
this signal to the H-UDI port connector as the output from the user system.
4. When a joined resistance is used for pull-up, it may be affected by a noise. Separate
TCK from other resistances.
5. When the emulator is in use, pin 29 of the H-UDI connector must be pulled up by a
resistance of sever a l kilo-ohms.
6. The pattern between the H-UDI connector and the MPU must be as short as possible.
Do not connect the signal lines to other components on the board.
7. The resistance values shown in figure 1.4 are recommended.
8. For the pin processing in cases where the emulator is not used, refer to the hardware
manual of the related device.
8
H-UDI port connector
(36-pin type)
2
10 12
14 16 18 20
22 24
26 28
30 32 34 36
GND
4
GND
6
GND
8
GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND
AUDCK
AUDATA0
AUDATA1 AUDATA2 AUDATA3 AUDSYNC
N.C. N.C.
TCK TMS
TRST
TDI TDO
ASEBRKAK
RESET
GND
N.C.
NC
VccQ (3.3 V)
1 3
5 7
9
11 13
15 17 19 21
23 25 27
29 31 33 35
4.7 k
Reset signal
VccQ (3.3 V)
4.7 k
1 k
SH7630
AUDCK AUDATA0
AUDATA1 AUDATA2
AUDATA3 AUDSYNC
TCK TMS
TRST TDI TDO
ASEBRKAK
RESETP
ASEMD0
Figure 1.4 Recommended Circuit for Connection between the H-UDI Port Connector and
MPU (36-Pin Type)
9

1.5.2 Recommended Circuit (14-Pin Type)

Figure 1.5 shows a recommended circuit between the H-UDI port connector and the MPU.
Notes: 1. Do not connect anything to the N.C. pin of the H-UDI port connector.
2. The processing of the /ASEMD0 pin differs depending on whether the emulator is
used or not. As the emulator does not control this pin, it must be controlled by a switch on the board. (1) When the emulator is used: /ASEMD0 = low (ASE mode) (2) When the emulator is not used: /ASEMD0 = high (normal mode)
3. The reset signal in the user system is input to the /RESETP pin of the MPU. Connect
this signal to the H-UDI port connector as the output from the user system.
4. When a joined resistance is used for pull-up, it may be affected by a noise. Separate
TCK from other resistances.
5. When the emulator is in use, pin 11 of the H-UDI connector must be pulled up by a
resistance of sever a l kilo-ohms.
6. The pattern between the H-UDI connector and the MPU must be as short as possible.
Do not connect the signal lines to other components on the board.
7. The resistance values shown in figure 1.5 are recommended.
8. For the pin processing in cases where the emulator is not used, refer to the hardware
manual of the related device.
10
VccQ (3.3 V)
VccQ (3.3 V)
H-UDI port connector
(14-pin type)
10
12 13
14
8
GND
9
GND GND
GND GND GND
TCK
TRST
TDO
ASEBRKAK
TMS TDI
RESET
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
11
NC
4.7 k
Reset signal
4.7 k
1 k
SH7630
TCK TRST TDO ASEBRKAK TMS TDI
RESETP
ASEMD0
Figure 1.5 Recommended Circuit for Connection between the H-UDI Port Connector and
MPU (14-Pin Type)
11
12
Section 2 Specifications of the SH7630 E10A Emulator’s
Software

2.1 Differences between the SH7630 and the Emulator

When the emulator system is initiated, it initializes the general registers and part of the control registers as shown in table 2.1. The initial values of the actual SH7630 registers are undefined.
Table 2.1 Register Initial Values at Emulator Power-On
Register Emulator at Power-on
R0 to R14 H'00000000 R15 (SP) H'A0000000 R0_BANK to R7_BANK H'00000000 PC H'A0000000 SR H'700000F0 GBR H'00000000 VBR H'00000000 MACH H'00000000 MACL H'00000000 PR H'00000000 SPC H'00000000 SSR H'000000F0
The emulator uses the H-UDI; do not access the H-UDI.
Low-Power States (Sleep, Software Standby, and Module Standby)
For low-power consumption, the SH7630 has sleep, software standby, and module standby states.
The sleep, software standby, and module standby states are switched using the SLEEP instruction. When the emulator is used, only the sleep state can be cleared with either the normal clearing function or with the [Stop] button, and a break will occur.
Note: The memory must not be accessed or modified in sleep state.
13
Reset Signals
The SH7630 reset signals are only valid during emulation started with clicking the GO or STEP­type button. If these signals are input from the user system in command input wait state, they are not sent to the SH7630.
Note: Do not break the user program when the /RESETP and /WAIT signals are being low. A
TIMEOUT error will occur. If the /WAIT signal is fixed to low during break, a TIMEOUT error will occur at memory access.
Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC) The DMAC operates even when the emulator is used. When a data transfer request is generated,
the DMAC executes DMA transfer.
Memory Access during User Program Execution
When a memory is accessed from the memory window, etc. during user program execution, the user program is resumed after it has stopped in the E10A emulator to access the memory. Therefore, realtime emulation cannot be performed.
The stopping time of the user program is as follows:
Environment: Host computer: 650 MHz (Pentium
®
III)
SH7630: 60 MHz JTAG clock: 3.75 MHz
When a one-byte memory is read from the command-line window, the stopping time will be about 20 ms.
Memory Access during User Program Break
The emulator can download the program for the flash memory area. Other memory write operations are enabled for the RAM area. Therefore, an operation such as memory write or BREAKPOINT should be set only for the RAM area.
Cache Operation during User Program Break
When cache is enabled, the emulator accesses the memory by the following methods:
At memory write: Writes through the cache, then writes to the memory. At memory read: Does not change the cache write mode that has been set.
Therefore, when memory read or write is performed during user program break, the cache state will be changed.
14
UBC
When [User] is specified in the [UBC mode] list box in the [Configuration] dialog box, the UBC can be used in the user program. Do not use the UBC in the user program as it is used by the E10A emulator when [EML] is specified in the [UBC mode] list box in the [Configuration] dialog box.
Loading Sessions
Information in [JTAG clock] of the [Configuration] dialog box cannot be recovered by loading sessions. Thus the TCK value will be as follows: When HS7630KCI01H or HS7630KCI02H is used: TCK = 4.125 MHz When HS7630KCM01H or HS7630KCM02H is used: TCK = 3.75 MHz
[IO] Window Display and modification
Do not change values of the User Break Controller because it is used by the emulator. For each Watchdog Timer register, there are two registers to be separately used for write and
read operations.
Table 2.2 Watchdog Timer Register
Register Name Usage Register
WTCSR(W) Write Watchdog timer control/status register WTCNT(W) Write Watchdog timer counter WTCSR(R) Read Watchdog tim er contr ol/ status register WTCNT(R) Read Watchdog timer counter
The watchdog timer operates only when the user program is executed. Do not change the value
of the frequency change register in the [IO] window or [Memory] window.
The internal I/O registers can be accessed from the [IO] window. However, note the following
when accessing the SDMR register of the bus-state controller. Before accessing the SDMR register, specify addresses to be accessed in the I/O-register definition file (SH7630.IO) and then activate the HEW. For details on I/O-register definitio n file, refer to the Hitachi Debugging Interface User's Manual. Note that, however, the E10A emulator does not support the bit-field function described in the Hitachi Debugging Interface User's Manual.
Verify
In the [IO] window, the verify function of the input value is disabled.
15
Illegal Instructions
If illegal instructions are executed by STEP-type commands, the emulator cannot go to the next program counter.

2.2 Specific Functions for the SH7630 E10A Emulator

The SH7630 E10A emulator does not support the following function:
MMU-related functions (The SH7630 does not mount the MMU.) VPMAP-related command Virtual and Physical specification in the [Configuration] window Virtual and Physical specification on the command-line function Virtual and Physical specification in the [Breakpoint] window LDTLB instruction execution break function MEMORYAREA_SET command

2.2.1 Emulator Driver Selection

Table 2.3 shows drivers which are selected in the [E10A Driver Details] dialog box.
Table 2.3 Type Number and Driver
Type Number Driver
HS7630KCM01H E10A PC Card Driver 7 HS7630KCM02H E10A PC Card Driver 8 HS7630KCI01H E10A PCI Card Driver 7 HS7630KCI02H E10A PCI Card Driver 8

2.2.2 Break Condition Functions

In addition to BREAKPOINT functions, the emulator has Break Condition functions. Three types of conditions can be set under Break Condition 1, 2, 3. Table 2.4 lists these conditions of Break Condition.
16
Table 2.4 Types of Break Conditio ns
Break Condition Type Description
Address bus condition (Address) Breaks when the SH7630 address bus value or the program
counter value matches the specified val ue.
Data bus condition (Data) Breaks when the SH7630 data bus value matches the
specified value. Byte, word, or longword can be specified as the access data size.
Bus state condition (Bus State)
Internal I/O break condition Breaks when the SH7630 accesses the internal I/O. Count Breaks when the conditions set are satisfied the specified
There are two bus state condition settings: Read/Write condition: Breaks when the SH7630 RD or
RDWR signal level matches the specified condition. Bus state condition: Breaks when the operating state in an
SH7630 bus cycle matches the specified condition. Types of buses that can be specified are listed below.
L-bus (CPU-ALL): Indicates an instruction fetch and data access, including a hit to the cache memory.
L-bus (CPU-Data): Indicates a data access by the CPU, including a hit to the cache memory.
I-bus (CPU.DMA): Indicates a CPU cycle when the cache memory is not hit, and a data access by the DMA.
number of times.
Note: When U-RAM is accessed from the P0 space, the I-bus must be selected, and when
accessed from the P2 space, the L-bus must be selected. When cache fill cycle is acquired, the I-bus must be selected.
17
Table 2.5 lists the combinations of conditions that can be set under Break Condition 1, 2, 3.
Table 2.5 Dialog Boxes for Setting Break Conditions
Type
Dialog Box
[Break Condition 1] dialog box
[Break Condition 2] dialog box
[Break Condition 3] dialog box
Note: O: Can be set in the dialog box.
X: Cannot be set in the dialog box.
Address Bus Condition (Address)
O O
X X X
Data Bus Condition (Data)
O
X
Bus State Condition (Bus Status)
O O O
Count Condition (Count)
X X
X
Internal I/O Break
X
O

2.2.3 Trace Functions

The SH7630 E10A emulator supports the trace functions listed in table 2.6.
Table 2.6 Trace Functions
Function Internal Trace AUD Trace
Branch trace Supported (eight branches) Supported Range memory access trace Not supported Supported Software
Not supported Supported
trace
Table 2.7 shows the type numbers that the AUD function can be used.
Table 2.7 Type Number and AUD Function
Type Number AUD Function
HS7630KCM01H, HS7630KCI01H Not supported HS7630KCM02H, HS7630KCI02H Supported
18
AUD Trace Functions: This function is operational when the AUD pin of the device is connected to the emulator. Table 2.8 shows the AUD trace acquisition mode that can be set in each trace function.
Table 2.8 AUD Trace Acquisition Mode
Type Mode Description
Continuous trace occurs
Non realtime trace When the next branch occurs while the trace information is
Trace buffer full
Trace stop After the trace buffer becomes full, the trace information is no
Realtime trace When the next branch occurs while the trace information is
being output, the trace information being output is output but the next trace information is not output. The user program can be executed in realtime, but some trace information may be lost.
being output, the CPU stops operations until the information is output. The user program is not executed in realtime.
Trace continue This function overwrites the oldest trace inform ati on to store
the latest trace information.
longer acquired. (The user program is continuously executed.)
19
To set the AUD trace acquisition mode, click the [Trace] window with the right mouse button and select [Setting] from the pop-up menu to display the [Acquisition] dialog box. The AUD trace acquisition mode can be set in the [AUD mode1] or [AUD mode2] group box in the [Trace mode] page of the [Acquisition] dialog box.
Figure 2.1 [Trace mode] Page
When the AUD trace function is used, select the [AUD function] radio button in the [Trace type] group box of the [Trace mode] page.
20
(a) Branch Trace Function The branch source and destination addresses and their source lines are displayed. Branch trace can be acquired by selecting the [Branch trace] check box in the [AUD function]
group box of the [Trace mode] page. The branch type can be selected in the [AUD Branch trace] page.
Figure 2.2 [AUD Branch trace] Page
(b) Window Trace Function Memory access in the specified range can be acquired by trace. Two memory ranges can be specified for channels A and B. The read, write, or read/write
cycle can be selected as the bus cycle for trace acquisition.
[Setting Method] (i) Select the [Channel A] and [Channel B] check boxes in the [AUD function] group
box of the [Trace mode] page. Each channel will become valid.
(ii) Open the [Window trace] page and specify the bus cycle and memory range that are to be set for each channel.
21
Figure 2.3 [Window trace] Page
Note: When the [L-bus] or [I-bus] radio b utton is selected, the following bus cycles will be
traced. L-bus: A bus cycle generated by the CPU is acquired. A bus cycle is also acquired when the cache has been hit. I-bus: A bus cycle generated by the CPU or DMA is acquired. A bus cycle is not acquired when the cache has been hit. The address information acquired by the I-bus is 28 bits and the upper 4 bits are displayed as ‘*’. The source cannot be displayed in the [Trace] window. When U-RAM is accessed from the P0 space, the I-bus must be selected, and when accessed from the P2 space, the L-bus must be selected. When a cache fill cycle is acquired, I-bus must be selected.
22
(c) Software Trace Function
Note: This function can be supported with SHC compiler V7.0 and later.
When a specific instruction is executed, the PC value at execution and the contents of one general register are acquired by trace. Describe the Trace(x) function (x is a variable name) to be compiled and linked beforehand. For details, refer to the SHC manual.
When the load module is loaded on the emulator and a valid software trace function is executed, the PC value that has executed the Trace(x) function, the general register value for x, and the source lines are displayed.
To activate the software trace function, select the [Software trace] check box in the [AUD function] group box of the [Trace mode] page.
Notes on AUD Trace:
1. When the trace display is performed during user program execution, the mnemonics, operands, or source is not displayed.
2. The AUD trace function outputs the differences between newly output branch source addresses and previously output branch source addresses. The window trace function outputs the differences between newly output addresses and previously output addresses. If the previous branch source address is the same as the upper 16 bits, the lower 16 bits are output. If it matches the upper 24 bits, the lower 8 bits are output. If it matches the upper 28 bits, the lower 4 bits are output. The emulator regenerates the 32-bit address from these differences and displays it in the [Trace] window. If the emulator cannot display the 32-bit address, it displays the difference from the previously displayed 32-bit address.
3. If the 32-bit address cannot be displayed, the source line is not displayed.
4. In the SH7630 E10A emulator, when multiple loops are performed to reduce the number of AUD trace displays, only the IP counts up.
5. In the SH7630 E10A emulator, the maximum number of trace display pointers is as follows: When HS7630KCM02H is used: D'8191 to -0 When HS7630KCI02H is used: D'32767 to -0 However, the maximum number of trace display pointers differs according to the AUD trace information to be output. Therefore, the above pointers cannot be always acquired.
6. When [User] is specified in the [UBC mode] list box in the [Configuration] window, the AUD
trace is not acquired. In this case, exit the [Trace] window.
7. When the branch information for the odd address is acquired, it may be displayed as the
software trace.
8. If a completion-type exception occurs during exception branch acquisition, the next address to
the address in which an exception occurs is acquired.
9. For the AUD non-realtime trace, the written access may be executed again. If this is a
problem on the user system, do not use the non-realtime trace.
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Internal Trace Function: This function is activated by selecting the [Internal trace] radio button in the [Trace type] group box of the [Trace mode] page. See figure 2.1, [Trace mode] Page. The internal trace functions are also activated by selecting each check box on the [Branch trace] page.
Notes: 1. If an interrupt is generated at the program execution start or end, including a step
execution, the emulator address may be acquired. In such a case, the following message will be displayed. Ignore this address because it is n ot a u ser program address. *** EML ***
2. If a completion-type exception occurs during exception branch acquisition, the next address to the address in which an exception occurs is acquired.
3. Trace information cannot be acquired for the following branch instructions:
The BF and BT instructions whose displacement value is 0
Branch to H'A0000000 by reset
4. When [User] is specified in the [UBC mode] list box in the [Configuration] window, the internal trace is not acquired. In this case, exit the [Trace] window.

2.2.4 Notes on Using the JTAG Clock (TCK) and AUD Clock (AUDCK)

The JTAG clock (TCK) and AUD clock (AUDCK), which can be set in the [Configuration] window, have notes as follows. Set the JTAG clock (TCK) frequency to less than the frequency of the SH7630 peripheral module clock (CKP). Set the AUD clock (AUDCK) frequency 50 MHz or below for PCMCIA and PCI cards.

2.2.5 Notes on Setting the [Breakpoint] Dialog Box

1. When an odd address is set, the next lowest even address is used.
2. A BREAKPOINT is accomplished by replacing instructions of the specified address.
Accordingly, it can be set only to the internal RAM area. However, a BREAKPOINT cannot be set to the following addresses:
An area other than CS0 to CS6 and the internal RAM
An instruction in which Break Condition 2 is satisfied
A slot instruction of a delayed branch instruction
3. During step execution, a BREAKPOINT is disabled.
4. Conditions set at Break Condition 2 are disabled when an instruction to which a
BREAKPOINT has been set is executed. Do not set a BREAKPOINT to an instruction in which Break Condition 2 is satisfied.
5. When execution resumes from the address where a BREAKPOINT is specified, single-step
execution is performed at the address before execution resumes. Ther ef ore, realtime operation cannot be performed.
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6. When a BREAKPOINT is set to the slot instruction of a delayed branch instruction, th e PC value becomes an illegal value. Accordingly, do not set a BREAKPOINT to the slot instruction of a delayed branch instruction.
7. When a BREAKPOINT is set to the cacheable area, the cache block containing the BREAKPOINT address is filled immediately before and after user program execution.
8. Note on DSP repeat loop: A BREAKPOINT is equal to a branch instruction. In some DSP repeat loops, branch instructions cannot be set. For these cases, do not set BREAKPOINTs. Refer to the hardware manual for details.
9. If an address of a BREAKPOINT cannot be correctly set in the ROM or flash memory area, a mark ! will be displayed in the [BP] area of the address on the [Ed itor] or [Disassembly] window by refreshing the [Memory] window, etc. after Go execution. However, no break will occur at this address. When the program halts with the break condition, the mark ! disappears.
2.2.6 Notes on Setting the [Break Condition] Dialog Box and BREAKCONDITION_SET
Command
1. Break Condition 2 is disabled during step execution.
2. Break Con dition 2 is disabled when an instruction to which a BREAKPOINT h a s been set is
executed. Accordingly, do not set a BREAKPOINT to an instructio n which satisfies Break Condition 2.
3. When a Break Condition is satisfied, emulation may stop after two or more instructions have
been executed.
4. If a PC break address condition is set to the slot instruction after a delayed branch instruction,
user program execution cannot be terminated before the slot instruction execution; execution stops before the branch destination instruction.
5. Break Condition 1,2 is used as the measurement range in the performance measurement
function when [PA-1 start point] and [PA-1 end point] are displayed on the [Action] part in the [Break condition] sheet of the [Event] window. This applies when the Break Condition is displayed with the BREAKCONDITION_DISPLAY command in the command-line function. In this case, a break does not occur when Break Condition 1,2 is satisfied.
6. Note that a break occurs with a break satisfaction condition by an instruction that has been
cancelled due to the generation of an exception.
7. Use the sequential break or count break with the L-bus condition. If such break is used with
the I-bus condition, it will not operate correctly.
8. A break will not occur with the execution counts specified on the execution of the multi-step
instruction.
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2.2.7 Notes on Setting the UBC_MODE Command

In the [Configuration] window, if [User] is set while the [UBC mode] list box has been set, the STEP-type commands that use Break Condition 2 for implementation cannot be used.

2.2.8 Performance Measurement Function

The SH7630 E10A emulator supports the performance measurement function.
1. Setting the performance measurement conditions To set the performance measurement conditions, use the [Performance Analysis] dialog box
and the PERFORMANCE_SET command. When any line on the [Performance Analysis] window is clicked with the right mouse button, the popup menu is displayed and the [Performance Analysis] dialog box is displayed by selecting [Setting].
Note: For the command line syntax, refer to the online help.
Specifying the measurement start/end conditions
The measurement start/end conditions are specified in [Mode] in the [Performance Analysis] dialog box. Three conditions can be set as shown in table 2.9.
Table 2.9 Conditions Specified in [Mode]
Item Description
Normal break Measurement is started by executing a program and ended when a
break condition is satisfied.
Break Condition 1 -> 2 Measurement is started from the satisfaction of the condition set in
Break Condition 1 to the satisfaction of the condition set in Break Condition 2.
Break Condition 2 -> 1 Measurement is started from the satisfaction of the condition set in
Break Condition 2 to the satisfaction of the condition set in Break Condition 1.
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Figure 2.4 [Performance Analysis] Dialog Box
Measurement range
One of the following ranges can be specified. This depends on the item selected for [Mode] in the [Performance Analysis] dialog box.
1. From the start to the end of the user program execution (When Normal Break is selected for [Mode])
2. From th e satisfaction of the condition set in Break Cond ition 1 to the satisfaction of the
condition set in Break Condition 2 (When Break condition 1->2 is selected for [Mode])
3. From th e satisfaction of the condition set in Break Cond ition 2 to the satisfaction of the
condition set in Break Condition 1 (When Break condition 2->1 is selected for [Mode])
(In the second and third ranges, [PA-1 start point] and [PA-1 end point] are displayed on the [Action] part in the [Break condition] sheet of the [Event] window.)
For measurement errors,
The measured value includes errors.
Error will occur before or after a break.
Notes: 1. When the second and third ranges are specified, execute the user program after the
measurement start condition is set to Break Condition 1 (or Break Condition 2) and the measurement end condition to Break Condition 2 (or Break Condition 1).
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2. Step executio n is not possible when Break condition 1->2 or Break condition 2->1 is
selected for the PERFORMANCE_SET command or in [Mode] of the [Performance Analysis] dialog box.
3. When Break condition 1->2 or Break condition 2->1 is selected in [Mode] of the
[Performance Analysis] dialog box, specify one or more items for measurement. When there is no item, the error message “Measurement item does not have specification. Please set up a measurement item.” will be displayed. When no item is specified for the PERFORMANCE_SET com m a nd, the settings of Break condition 1
->2 or Break condition 2->1 will be an error.
Measurement item
Items are measured with [Channel 1 to 4] in the [Performance Analysis] dialog box. Maximum four conditions can be specified at the same time. Table 2.10 shows the measurement items (Options in table 2.10 are parameters for <mode> of the PERFORMANCE_SET command. They are displayed for CONDITION in the [Performance Analysis] window).
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Table 2.10 Measurement Item
Selected Name Option Disabled None Elapsed time AC Number of execution states VS Branch instruction counts BT Number of execution instructions I DSP-instruction execution counts DI (Devices incorporating the DSP function can
only be measured.) Instruction/data confli ct cycle MAC Other conflict cycles than instruction/data OC Exception/interrupt counts EA Data-TLB miss cycle MTS (Devices incorporating the MMU function
can only be measured.) Instruction-TLB miss cycle ITS (Devices incorporating the MMU function
can only be measured.) Interrupt counts INT Number of BL=1 instructions BL1 Number of MD=1 instructions MD1 Instruction cache-miss counts IC Data cache-miss counts DC Instruction fetch stall IF Data access stall DA Instruction cache-miss stal l ICS Data cache-miss stall DCS Cacheable access stall CS X/Y-RAM access stall XYS (Devices incorporating the X/Y memory
can only be measured.) URAM access stall US (Devices incorporating the U memory can
only be measured.) Instruction/data access stal l cycle MA Other access cycles than instruction/data NMA Non-cacheable area access cycle NCC Non-cacheable area instruction access cycle NCI Non-cacheable area data access cycle NCD Cacheable area access cycle CC
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Table 2.10 Measurement Item (cont)
Selected Name Option Cacheable area instruction access cycle CIC Cacheable area data access cycle CDC Access counts other than instruction/data NAM Non-cacheable area access counts NCN Non-cacheable area instruction access counts NCIN Non-cacheable area data access counts NCDN Cacheable area access counts CN Cacheable area instruction access counts CIN Cacheable area data access counts CDN
Each measurement condition is also counted when conditions in table 2.11 are generated.
Table 2.11 Performance Measurement Conditions to be Counted
Measurement Condition Notes
Cache-on counting Accessing the non-cacheable area is counted less than the actual
number of cycles and counts. Accessing the ca chea ble and U memory areas is counted more than the actual number of cycles and counts.
Branch count The counter value is incremented by 2. This means that two cycles
are valid for one branch.
Notes: 1. In the non-realtime trace mode of the AUD trace, normal counting cannot be performed
because the generation state of the stall or the execution cycle is changed.
2. Since the clock source of the counter is the CPU clock, counting also stops when the clock halts in the sleep mode.
2. Displaying the measured result
The measured result is displayed in the [Performance Analysis] window or the PERFORMANCE_ANALYSIS command with 32 bits.
Note: If a performance counter overflows as a result of measurement, “********” will be
displayed.
3. Initializing the measured result
To initialize the measured result, select [Initialize] from the popup menu in the [Performance Analysis] window or specify INIT with the PERFORMANCE_ANALYSIS command.
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SuperHTM Family E10A Emulator Additional Document for User's Manual Specific Guide for the SH7630 E10A Emulator
Publication Date: Rev.1.00, July 3, 2003 Published by: Sales Strategic Planning Div. Renesas Technology Corp. Edited by: Technical Documentation & Information Department Renesas Kodaira Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
2003 Renesas Technology Corp. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
SuperH Family E10A Emulator
Additional Document for User’s Manual
REJ10B0015-0100H
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