Red Lion C48C User Manual

THE 1/16 DIN COUNTERS
MODEL C48C INSTRUCTION MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
The C48 Counters (C48C) are a multi-purpose series of industrial control products that are field-programmable for solving various applications. This series of products is built around the concept that the end user has the capa­bility to program different personalities and functions into the unit in order to adapt to different indication and control requirements.
Red Lion Controls has a complete line of industrial indication and control equipment, and we look forward to servicing you now and in the future.
CAUTION:
Read complete instructions prior to
installation and operation of the unit.
CAUTION:
Risk of electric shock.
UL Recognized Component, File # E137808
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................................................................1
Safety Summary.......................................................................................................................................................................1
Block Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................2
INSTALLATION & CONNECTIONS...............................................................................................................................................3
Multiple Unit Stacking ..............................................................................................................................................................3
Mounting Instructions ...............................................................................................................................................................4
Unit Removal Procedure ..........................................................................................................................................................4
Removing Unit Assembly ........................................................................................................................................................4
Installing Unit Assembly ...........................................................................................................................................................5
Output Board ...........................................................................................................................................................................5
Replacing Relay Output Board .........................................................................................................................................5
EMC Installation Guidelines ....................................................................................................................................................6
Wiring Connections .................................................................................................................................................................6
AC Versions (C48XX0X)....................................................................................................................................................7
DC Versions (C48CXX1X) .................................................................................................................................................7
Serial Communication Wiring ...................................................................................................................................................8
User Inputs ...............................................................................................................................................................................8
Output Wiring ...........................................................................................................................................................................8
Input A and Input/User B..........................................................................................................................................................8
Various Sensor Output Connections ......................................................................................................................................10
FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................11
Keypad Functions ...................................................................................................................................................................11
BASIC OPERATION.....................................................................................................................................................................12
Single and Dual Preset Units.................................................................................................................................................12
3 Preset Batch Unit ................................................................................................................................................................12
Normal Operating Mode .........................................................................................................................................................12
Modifying A Secondary Display Parameter From the Front Panel ........................................................................................12
Protected Value Menu ...........................................................................................................................................................13
Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable ....................................................................................................14
PROGRAMMING GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................15
Programming Option Values ..................................................................................................................................................15
Programming Numeric Data Values.......................................................................................................................................15
Digit Entry ........................................................................................................................................................................15
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont’d)
Auto Scrolling...................................................................................................................................................................15
Saving Program ...............................................................................................................................................................15
USER INTERFACE/PROGRAMMING MODES ...........................................................................................................................16
Programming Menu................................................................................................................................................................16
Numeric Value entry method ...........................................................................................................................................16
Access Prescaler Value ...................................................................................................................................................16
Prescaler (0.00001 - 9.99999*) .......................................................................................................................................16
Decimal Point Position .....................................................................................................................................................17
Count Input Mode ............................................................................................................................................................17
Count Modes .............................................................................................................................................................17
Counter (1) Operating Mode............................................................................................................................................18
Counter 2 Assignment (Batch Model only)......................................................................................................................20
Counter 2 Operating Mode (Batch Model only)...............................................................................................................21
Access Preset Values ......................................................................................................................................................22
Preset 1 Value .................................................................................................................................................................22
Preset 2 Value (Dual Preset/Batch Models only) ............................................................................................................22
Preset 3 Value (Batch Model only) ..................................................................................................................................22
Preset 1 Track Preset 2 (Dual Preset/Batch Models only) ..............................................................................................22
Access Output Time Values.............................................................................................................................................23
Output Resolution ............................................................................................................................................................23
Output 1 Time Value ........................................................................................................................................................23
Output 2 Time Value (Dual Preset/Batch Models only) ...................................................................................................23
Output 3 Time Value (Batch Model only) .........................................................................................................................23
Reverse Output Logic ......................................................................................................................................................23
Reverse Annunciator Logic..............................................................................................................................................24
Output Power-Up State....................................................................................................................................................24
User Inputs ......................................................................................................................................................................24
User Input 1 .....................................................................................................................................................................25
User Input 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................25
User Input B .....................................................................................................................................................................25
User F1 Key .....................................................................................................................................................................25
Programming / Protected Parameter Menu Code Value (0-199) ....................................................................................25
Scroll Display ...................................................................................................................................................................26
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont’d)
Serial Baud Rate and Parity Settings ..............................................................................................................................26
Serial Unit Address (00-99) .............................................................................................................................................26
Serial Abbreviate Mnemonics ..........................................................................................................................................26
Print Options ....................................................................................................................................................................27
Print and Reset Count .....................................................................................................................................................27
Prescaler Output Pulse at [Prescaler Output Model Only] .............................................................................................27
Prescaler Output Pulse Length (1-9) [Prescaler Output Model Only] .............................................................................27
Factory Settings ...............................................................................................................................................................28
Factory Settings Chart...............................................................................................................................................28
User Settings Chart ...................................................................................................................................................29
RS-485 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS.........................................................................................................................................30
Communication Format ..........................................................................................................................................................30
Sending Commands and Data...............................................................................................................................................30
Receiving Data .......................................................................................................................................................................32
Terminal Emulation Program For IBM®PC ...........................................................................................................................33
Serial Connections .................................................................................................................................................................33
Terminal Descriptions ......................................................................................................................................................33
Connecting To A Host Terminal .......................................................................................................................................34
Troubleshooting Serial Communications................................................................................................................................35
PRESCALER OUTPUT OPTION .................................................................................................................................................36
APPENDIX “A” - APPLICATION EXAMPLE ..............................................................................................................................37
APPENDIX “B” - SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS ..........................................................................................................39
APPENDIX “C” - TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................................................43
APPENDIX “D” - CALCULATING THE PRESCALER................................................................................................................45
APPENDIX “E” - TERMINAL CONFIGURATIONS FOR C48 COUNTERS ...............................................................................46
APPENDIX “F” - ORDERING INFORMATION............................................................................................................................48
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Model C48 Counter is available as a Standard Counter or a Batch Counter. The Standard Counter is available with single or dual presets. The Batch Counter has a main process counter with dual presets and a secondary counter with a single preset. The secondary counter can be selected to function as a batch or a total counter.
The C48C features a 7 segment, 2 line by 6 digit reflective or backlit LCD display. For the backlit versions, the main display line is red and shows the count value. When preset 3 or output 3 is viewed in the secondary display, the Batch/Total value is viewed in the main display. The smaller secondary display line is green and can be used to view the prescaler value, preset values, output time values or Batch/Total count values (Batch model).
The C48C offers a choice of nine programmable counting modes for use in applications requiring bi-directional, anti-coincidence, and quadrature counting. The unit may be programmed to register counts on both edges of the input signal providing frequency doubling capability. DIP switches are used for input configuration set-up and to provide a Program Disable function.
Four front panel push-buttons are used for programming the operating modes and data values, changing the viewed display, and performing user programmable functions, i.e. reset, etc. The C48C can be configured for one of two numeric data entry methods, digit entry or automatic scrolling. The digit entry method allows for the selection and incrementing of digits individually. The automatic scrolling method allows for the progressive change of one through all digit positions by pressing and holding the “up” or “down” button.
The C48 Counter has programmable User Inputs and a programmable front panel function key. The user inputs can be configured as sinking (active low) or sourcing (active high) inputs via a single plug jumper. The following functions are available for user inputs and the front panel function key.
The Program Disable DIP switch, a user-programmable code value, an external user input (selected for Program Disable), and the Accessible value
parameters can all be utilized to provide multi-level protection against unauthorized changes to data values and unit configuration.
The Standard Counter with Dual Presets is available with solid-state or Relay outputs. The Single Preset model has a solid-state and relay output. The Batch Counter has relay outputs for Output 2 and the Batch/Total Output (3), with Output 1 available as solid-state. The Batch Counter is also available with three solid-state outputs. For all C48 Counters, the solid-state outputs are available in a choice of NPN current sinking or PNP current sourcing, open-collector transistor outputs. All relay output boards are field replaceable.
A Prescaler Output model is available as a Dual Preset, with solid-state outputs. The Prescaler Output is useful for providing a lower frequency scaled pulse train to a PLC or another external totalizing counter. The Prescaler Output provides an output pulse for every count, or every 10 counts registered on the display.
Optional RS485 serial communication capabilities allow for interrogation and modification of the preset, count, and prescaler values.
Optional programming software (SFC48) is available to program all unit configuration parameters. The software allows unit configurations to be created, uploaded, downloaded, and saved to a file for later use or multi-unit programming.
The unit is constructed of a lightweight, high impact plastic case with a textured front panel and a clear display window. The front panel meets NEMA 4X/IP65 specifications for indoor use, when properly installed. Multiple units can be stacked horizontally or vertically. Modern surface-mount technology, extensive testing, plus high immunity to noise interference makes the C48 Counters extremely reliable in industrial environments.
Safety Summary
All safety related regulations, local codes and instructions that appear in the manual or on equipment must be observed to ensure personal safety and to prevent damage to either the instrument or equipment connected to it. If equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Do not use this unit to directly command motors, valves, or other actuators not equipped with safeguards. To do so, can be potentially harmful to persons or equipment in the event of a fault to the unit.
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Reset Print Request Store and Reset Change Display Program Disable Count Inhibit Store Reset Outputs
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Figure 1, Block Diagram
BLOCK DIAGRAM
INSTALLATION & CONNECTIONS
The C48 Counter meets NEMA 4X/IP65 requirements for indoor use
to provide a watertight seal in steel panels with a minimum thickness of
0.09 inch, or aluminum panels with a minimum thickness of 0.12 inch. The units are intended to be installed into an enclosed panel. The complete unit assembly (i.e. PC boards and bezel), MUST be in the case when mounting the unit.
Multiple Unit Stacking
The C48C is designed for close spacing of multiple units. Units can be stacked either horizontally or vertically. For vertical stacking, install the panel latch with the screws to the sides of the unit. For horizontal stacking, the panel latch screws should be at the top and bottom of the unit. The minimum spacing from center line to center line of units is 1.96” (49.8 mm). This spacing is the same for vertical or horizontal stacking.
Note: When stacking units, provide adequate panel ventilation to ensure
that the maximum operating temperature range is not exceeded.
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Figure 3, Multiple Unit Stacking
PANEL LATCH INSTALLED FOR
VERTICAL UNIT STACKING
PANEL LATCH INSTALLED FOR
HORIZONTAL UNIT STACKING
Figure 2, Panel Installation
Mounting Instructions
1. Prepare the panel cutout to the dimensions shown in Figure 3, Multiple Unit
Stacking.
2. Remove the panel latch from the unit. Discard the cardboard sleeve.
3. Carefully remove the center section of the panel gasket and discard. Slide the
panel gasket over the unit from the rear, seating it against the lip at the front
of the case.
4. Insert the unit into the panel cutout. While holding the unit in place, push the
panel latch over the rear of the unit, engaging the tabs of the panel latch in
the farthest forward slot possible.
5. To achieve a proper seal, tighten the panel latch screws evenly until the unit
is snug in the panel, torquing the screws to approximately 7 in-lbs.
Overtightening can result in distortion of the panel, and reduce the
effectiveness of the seal.
Note: The installation location of the counter is important. Be sure to keep it
away from heat sources (ovens, furnaces, etc.), and away from direct contact
with caustic vapors, oils, steam, or any other process by-products in which
exposure may affect proper operation.
Caution: Disconnect power to the unit and to the output control circuits to eliminate the potential shock hazard when removing the entire unit or unit assembly.
Unit Removal Procedure
To remove the entire unit with case from the panel, first loosen the panel latch screws. Insert flat blade screwdrivers between the panel latch and the case on either side of the unit, so that the latches disengage from the grooves in the case. Push the unit through the panel from the rear.
Removing Unit Assembly
The unit assembly, shown in Figure 4, must be removed from the case to change DIP switch settings or to replace the relay output board. To remove the unit assembly, insert a flat blade screwdriver into the pry slot on either side of the unit. Twist the screwdriver handle until the unit is ejected enough to allow removal.
Caution: The unit assembly contains electronic circuits that can be damaged by
static electricity. Before removing the assembly, discharge static charge on your body by touching an earth ground point. It is also important that the unit assembly be handled only by the bezel. Additionally, if it is necessary to handle a circuit board, be certain that hands are free from dirt, oil, etc., to avoid circuit contamination that may lead to malfunction. If it becomes necessary to ship the unit for repairs, place the unit in its case before shipping it.
Installing Unit Assembly
To install the unit assembly, insert the assembly into the case until the bezel is fully seated against the lip of the case. Properly installing the unit assembly is necessary for watertight front panel sealing.
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Figure 4, Unit Assembly
Output Board
The C48C is supplied with an output board installed. The output board is preconfigured for the type of output needed, based upon the Model ordered. See Ordering Information, page 48, for available models. All relay output boards are field replaceable.
Replacing Relay Output Board
1. Remove the unit assembly. (See Removing Unit Assembly, page 4).
2. Lift up on the top bezel board latch while gently pulling out on the
bezel/display board assembly. Do NOT remove the display board from the
bezel.
3. Remove the output board by pulling it away from the other boards. Replace
the output board by aligning the board to board connectors. Be certain
connectors are fully mated.
4. Connect the bezel/display board assembly by guiding the board ends into the
bezel latches. Slide the assembly on evenly until the display board connector
is completely engaged and bezel latches are fully seated onto the boards.
Note: When replacing the relay output board, be certain to install a new
output board of the same type.
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Figure 6, Relay Output Board Replacement
Figure 5, Relay Output Board
EMC INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Although this unit is designed with a high degree of immunity to Electro­Magnetic Interference (EMI), proper installation and wiring methods must be followed to ensure compatibility in each application. The type of electrical noise, source or coupling method into the unit may be different for various installations. The unit becomes more immune to EMI with fewer I/O connections. Cable length, routing and shield termination are very important and can mean the difference between a successful installation or a troublesome installation. Listed below are some EMC guidelines for successful installation in an industrial environment.
1. The unit should be mounted in a metal enclosure, that is properly connected
to protective earth.
2. Use shielded (screened) cables for all Signal and Control inputs. The shield
(screen) pigtail connection should be made as short as possible. The
connection point for the shield depends somewhat upon the application.
Listed below are the recommended methods of connecting the shield, in order
of their effectiveness.
a. Connect the shield only at the panel where the unit is mounted to earth
ground (protective earth).
b. Connect the shield to earth ground at both ends of the cable, usually when
the noise source frequency is above 1 MHz.
c. Connect the shield to common of the unit and leave the other end of the
shield unconnected and insulated from earth ground.
3. Never run Signal or Control cables in the same conduit or raceway with AC
power lines, conductors feeding motors, solenoids, SCR controls, and
heaters, etc. The cables should be run in metal conduit that is properly
grounded. This is especially useful in applications where cable runs are long
and portable two-way radios are used in close proximity or if the installation
is near a commercial radio transmitter.
4. Signal or Control cables within an enclosure should be routed as far away as
possible from contactors, control relays, transformers, and other noisy
components.
5. In extremely high EMI environments, the use of external EMI suppression
devices, such as ferrite suppression cores, is effective. Install them on Signal
and Control cables as close to the unit as possible. Loop the cable through the
core several times or use multiple cores on each cable for additional protection. Install line filters on the power input cable to the unit to suppress power line interference. Install them near the power entry point of the enclosure. The following EMI suppression devices (or equivalent) are recommended: Ferrite Suppression Cores for signal and control cables:
Fair-Rite # 0443167251 (RLC #FCOR0000) TDK # ZCAT3035-1330A Steward #28B2029-0A0
Line Filters for input power cables:
Schaffner # FN610-1/07 (RLC #LFIL0000) Schaffner # FN670-1.8/07 Corcom #1VR3
Note: Reference manufacturer’s instructions when installing a line filter.
6. Long cable runs are more susceptible to EMI pickup than short cable runs. Therefore, keep cable runs as short as possible.
7. Switching of inductive loads produces high EMI. Use of snubbers across inductive loads suppresses EMI. Snubbers:
RLC #SNUB0000
Wiring Connections
All conductors should meet voltage and current ratings for each terminal.
Also cabling should conform to appropriate standards of good installation, local codes and regulations. It is recommended that power supplied to the unit (AC or DC) be protected by a fuse or circuit breaker.
After the unit has been mechanically mounted, it is ready to be wired. All
wiring connections are made to rear screw terminals. When wiring the unit, use the numbers on the label and those embossed on the back of the case, to identify the position number with the proper function. See page 46 for terminal descriptions. Strip the wire, leaving approximately 1/4” (6 mm) bare wire exposed (stranded wires should be tinned with solder). Insert the wire under the clamping washer and tighten the screw until the wire is clamped tightly.
Caution: Unused terminals are NOT to be used as tie points. Damage to the
counter may result if these terminals are used.
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POWER WIRING
AC Versions (C48CXX0X)
AC Power Wiring
Primary AC power is connected to terminals 11 and 12, labeled AC. To reduce the chance of noise spikes entering the AC line and affecting the counter, an AC feed separate from that of the load should be used to power the counter. Be certain that the AC power to the counter is relatively “clean” and within the specified range. Connecting power from heavily loaded circuits or circuits that also power loads that cycle on and off, (contacts, relays, motors, etc.) should be avoided.
DC Power Wiring (Non PNP Output models)
The DC power is connected to terminals 9 & 10, marked COMM. and DC OUT/IN. The DC power source must be capable of supplying the unit’s rated current (150 mA max.) and be within the specified 11 to 14 VDC range. The C48C has non-volatile memory that stores information on power down, thereby eliminating the need for battery back-up.
Note: AC Versions with PNP outputs cannot be powered from DC.
DC Versions (C48CXX1X)
DC power (18 to 36 VDC) or low voltage AC power (24 VAC) is connected
to terminals 11 and 12, labeled DC+ (AC) and DC- (AC) respectively.
Output Power
For DC/ Low Voltage AC units that do not have PNP current sourcing
outputs, Terminal 10, DC OUT (V
SRC
IN), provides a DC output for sensor
power (+12 VDC +/-15%). The maximum sensor current is 100 mA.
For units with PNP current sourcing outputs, this terminal serves a dual purpose depending on the application’s PNP output voltage level and current requirements.
1. The terminal may be used as a +12 VDC output for sensor power. In this
case, the PNP output voltage level will be +12 VDC (±15%). A maximum
of 100 mA is available for the combination of sensor current and PNP output sourcing current.
2. If a higher PNP output voltage level or additional output sourcing current is desired, an external DC supply may be connected between the “DC OUT (V
SRC
IN)” and “COMM.” terminals. This supply will determine the
PNP output voltage level, and must be in the range of +13 to +30 VDC.
An external DC supply can also provide the additional output sourcing current required in applications where two or more PNP outputs are “ON” simultaneously. However, the maximum current rating of 100 mA per individual output must not be exceeded, regardless of external supply capacity.
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CAUTION: Observe proper polarity when connecting DC voltages. Damage to the unit will occur if polarity is reversed.
Serial Communications Wiring
It is recommended that shielded (screened) cable be used for serial communications. This unit meets the EMC specifications using Alpha #2404 cable or equivalent. There are higher grades of shielded cable, such as four conductor twisted pair, that offer an even higher degree of noise immunity.
Refer to RS-485 Serial Communications, page 30, for wiring and operational procedures.
User Inputs
The external user inputs are programmable inputs that can be configured as current sinking (active low) or current sourcing (active high) inputs via a single plug jumper. Programmable external user inputs are digital inputs. The use of shielded cable is recommended. Follow the EMC Installation Guidelines for shield connection. The active logic state of ALL user inputs is dictated by the position of the User Input plug jumper. The plug jumper is located on the CPU board to the left of the DIP switches (See Figure 7, User Input Jumper Location). Input/User B can be programmed to be a user input when only unidirectional counting is required (See CNT IN parameter, page 17). When programmed as a User Input, Input B’s active logic level is also controlled by the User SNK/SRC plug jumper.
OUTPUT WIRING
Relay Connections
To prolong contact life and suppress electrical noise interference due to the switching of inductive loads, it is good installation practice to install a snubber across the contactor. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation.
Note: Snubber leakage current can cause some electro-mechanical devices to be
held ON.
Input A and Input/User B
Input A and Input B have identical circuitry and share the same “COMM.” terminal. Each input has separate DIP switches that configure the circuitry to accept various types of sensor outputs.
The input schematic shows the details of the input circuitry. Each input has three DIP switches whose functions are listed below.
To access the DIP switches, the unit assembly must be removed from the case. See Removing The Unit Assembly, page 4, for instructions.
INPUT A
SW1 - SNK: Provides a 7.8 Kinternal pull-up resistor for sensors with
current sinking outputs.
SRC: Provides a 3.9Kinternal pull-down resistor for sensors with
current sourcing outputs.
SW2 - HI FRQ: Removes damping capacitor and allows operation up to the
maximum input frequency.
LO FRQ: Connects damping capacitor for switch contact debounce.
Limits count speed to 50 Hz maximum and count pulse ON or OFF times to 10 msec. minimum.
Note:The HI/LO FRQ selection switch must be set on “LO FRQ” when switch
contacts are used to generate count input signals. The “LO FRQ” mode also
provides very high immunity against electrical noise pickup. It is
recommended that this mode also be used, whenever possible, with electronic
sensor outputs. The “LO FRQ” mode can be used with any type of sensor
output, provided count pulse widths never decrease below 10 msec, and the
count rate does not exceed 50 Hz.
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Figure 7, User Input Jumper Location
SW3 - HI BIAS: Sets input trigger levels at mid-range, to accept outputs from
2-wire proximity sensors, resistive photo-cells, and logic pulses with full 0 to +12V swings.
Input trigger levels: VIL= 5.5 V max; VIH= 7.5 V min.
LO BIAS: Sets input trigger levels to low range, to accept logic pulses
with 0 to +5 V swings.
Input trigger levels: VIL= 1.5 V max; VIH= 3.75 V min.
Note: VILand VIHlevels given are typical values ±10%, when the counter
voltage at the DC OUT/IN terminal, is +12 VDC. These typical values will vary in proportion to the variations in DC OUT/IN terminal voltage, caused by line voltage and load changes.
INPUT B
SW4 - Same as SW1 SW5 - Same as SW2 SW6 - Same as SW3
SW7 - PGM.DIS.: See Front Panel Accessible
Functions With Program Disable, page 14, for details.
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Figure 9, Input Circuit Schematic
Figure 8, DIP Switches
Note: Input B uses DIP switches SW4, SW5 and SW6.
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Various Sensor Output Connections
SENSORS WITH CURRENT SOURCE OUTPUT (PNP O.C.)
(COUNT ON TURN-OFF)
2 WIRE PROXIMITY SENSORS - CURRENT SOURCE CONNECTED
(COUNT ON CURRENT FALL)
OLDER STYLE SENSORS WITH E-F OUTPUT - CURRENT SOURCE CONNECTED (COUNT ON FALLING EDGE)
SENSORS WITH CURRENT SINK OUTPUT (NPN O.C.)
(COUNT ON TURN-ON)
CURRENT SINK CONNECTED (COUNT ON CLOSING)
INTERFACING WITH CMOS CIRCUITRY (B TYPE)
NOTES:
1. SENSOR VOLTAGE AND CURRENT The DC OUT/IN terminal can supply +12 VDC @ 100 mA max. within a ±15% range, due to line and internal load variations. Most RLC sensors will accommodate this range.
2. HI/LO FRQ SELECTION The HI/LO FRQ selection switch must be set on “LO FRQ” when switch contacts are used to generate count input signals. The “LO FRQ” mode also provides very high immunity against electrical noise pickup. It is recommended that this mode also be used, whenever possible, with electronic sensor outputs. The “LO FRQ” mode can be used with any type of sensor output, provided count pulse widths never decrease below 10 msec, and the count rate does not exceed 50 Hz.
3. When shielded cable is used, connect the shield to “COMM.” at the counter and leave it disconnected at the sensor end.
4. Inputs A and B can accept source pulses from other circuits up to +30 V in amplitude. For voltages above +30 V, a limiting resistor and zener diode should be used to limit the voltage at the input terminal.
INTERFACING WITH TTL
COUNT SWITCH OR ISOLATED TRANSISTOR OUTPUTS
CURRENT SOURCE CONNECTED (COUNT ON OPENING)
The front panel bezel material is flame and scratch resistant, textured plastic with clear viewing window that meets NEMA 4X/IP65 requirements, when properly installed. Continuous exposure to direct sunlight might accelerate the aging process of the plastic material used in the bezel. The bezel should be cleaned only with a soft cloth and neutral soap product. Do NOT use solvents.
The display is a dual line, 6 digit LCD. On units with backlighting, the upper Main Display is red and the lower Secondary Display is green.
There are up to seven annunciators available in the lower display that illuminate to inform the operator of the counter and output status. See Figure 10, Front Panel, for a description of the annunciators.
Four front panel keys are used to access different modes and parameters. The following is a description of each key.
Do not use tools of any kind (screwdrivers, pens, pencils, etc.) to operate the keypad of this unit.
Keypad Functions
D- This key is a user programmable key. When the key is pressed, the unit
performs the appropriate function as programmed. The RST printing on this key is used as a quick reference for the operator if the function key is selected for a reset function.
A - This key is used to access programming, enter changes to data values,
and scroll through the available parameters in any mode.
B - This key selects the next available mode option during programming.
When programming a numerical value in digit entry mode, this key is used to increment the selected digit position. In auto scrolling entry mode, it increments the value. When in the operating mode, this key is pressed to allow changing of the data value viewed in the secondary display.
C - When programming a numerical value in digit entry mode, this key
accesses the value and selects the digit to the right. In auto scrolling entry mode, it decrements the value. When in the operating mode, this key is pressed to allow changing of the data value viewed in the secondary display.
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Figure 10 , Front Panel
FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION
BASIC OPERATION
Single and Dual Preset Units
The C48CS and C48CD have one counter that keeps track of the input pulse count. On each counter edge, the prescaler value is added to or subtracted from the count value. This results in the desired reading value for the count display.
The counter has two reset action modes; Reset to Zero ( up-count modes) and Reset to Preset (down-count modes). A reset can be a manual reset, using a programmable user input, or it can be one of the programmable automatic reset modes.
The counter displays the scaled number of pulses that have been entered. When the count equals either preset 1 or 2, depending on the model, the appropriate output activates. The count can be programmed to automatically reset if desired.
3 Preset Batch Unit
The C48CB contains two counters that keep track of the Process Count, and the Batch or Total Count. On each count edge, the prescaler value is added to or subtracted from the count input value. This results in the desired reading value for the process or total count displays. The batch count registers one count each time the process is completed.
The process counter has two reset action modes; Reset to Zero (up-count modes) and Reset to Preset (down-count modes). A reset can be a manual reset, using a programmable user input, or it can be one of the programmable automatic reset modes.
The batch counter displays the number of process cycles that have been completed.
The total count is the total number of counts that have been received since the total was last reset. It can be used to keep a running total of process units on a desired per shift, per day, per week, etc. basis.
Normal Operating Mode
In the normal operating mode, the count or batch/total value is shown on the
main display. By successively pressing the A key, the accessible presets, prescaler, output time values, or batch/total count can be viewed in the secondary display.
With the exception of the batch/total count, each of the values can be independently programmed to be viewable only, viewable and changeable, or locked (not viewable) in the normal operating mode. On the batch models, if all values are locked, only the batch/total count value is viewable in the secondary display. On single or dual preset models, the display will be blank. Only from the normal operating mode can access be gained to the Programming Menu or Protected Value Menu.
Modifying A Secondary Display Parameter From the Front Panel
Secondary display parameters can be modified from the normal operating mode if the Operator Access privileges allow it.
To modify a parameter, it must be viewed in the secondary display. When the parameter to be modified is viewed, press the B or C key. Leading zeros appear and the least significant digit blinks. The value can now be modified as described in Programming Numeric Data Values, page 15.
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Protected Value Menu
The Protected Value Menu allows access to selected presets, prescaler, and output time values without having them viewable or changeable from the main display. To enter the protected menu, the A key is pressed and held, and a code value is entered. The Protected Value Menu and the Programming Menu are not available at the same time. See Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable, page 14, for available options.
Access value parameters that are programmed for “P” or “n” are accessible in the Protected Value Menu. Parameters selected as “n” (no) are viewable from the main display, but can only be changed in the protected menu. Parameters selected as “P” (protected) are not viewable from the main display, but can be viewed and changed in the protected menu.
-13-
Figure 11, Protected Value Menu
There are several ways to limit the programming of parameters from the front panel keypad. The Accessible Value parameters are used with the Program Disable DIP switch and an external programmable User Input selected for
Pro.dis to limit programming. To enter the programming mode, a code number
may need to be entered, depending on the Program Disable Setting. Front Panel Function Key F1 cannot be selected for program disable. The following table describes the possible program disabling functions.
-14-
Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable
PGM.DIS.
SWITCH
USER INPUT TERMINAL
PROGRAM CODE
NUMBER
PROTECTED VALUE
MENU
OPERATOR ACCESS AT
MAIN DISPLAY
PROGRAM
DISABLE LEVEL
PROGRAMMING
ENABLED
OFF
INACTIVE or Not Programmed for Pro.dis
ALL No
All displayed values changeable
NoneYes
OFF ACTIVE 0 No
Per Access Privileges programmed
Level 1No
OFF ACTIVE 1 to 99
Yes
W/code
Per Access Privileges programmed
Level 1No
OFF ACTIVE 100 to 199 No
Per Access Privileges programmed
Level 1
Yes
W/code
ON
INACTIVE or Not Programmed for Pro.dis
0 No
Per Access Privileges programmed
Level 1No
ON
INACTIVE or Not Programmed for Pro.dis
1 to 99
Yes
W/code
Per Access Privileges programmed
Level 1No
ON
INACTIVE or Not Programmed for Pro.dis
100 to 199 No
Per Access Privileges programmed
Level 1
Yes
W/code
ON ACTIVE ALL No Viewable only Level 2No
Programming of the C48 Counter is done through the front panel keypad. English language prompts, flashing parameter values, and the front panel keypad aid the operator during programming.
Although the unit has been programmed at the factory, the parameters generally have to be changed to suit the desired application. In order to access the Programming Menu, the Program Disable DIP switch and/or any User Input programmed for Pro.dIS may need to be turned off or deactivated. When shipped from the factory, all programming is enabled. See Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable, page 14, for program disabling options. With programming enabled, to enter the programming menu, the A key is pressed and held for two seconds. Once in the programming menu, the A key is used to sequence through the list of programming parameters. To loop backwards one item in the Programming Menu, press and hold the A key, then quickly press and hold the C key while releasing the A key. Repeatedly pressing the A key with the C key held will continue the backwards sequencing.
Programming Option Values
The operator can scroll through the available options for a selected parameter by pressing the B or C keys to enter parameter change mode, and then pressing the B key repeatedly until the desired option is viewed. The option is entered by pressing the A key, which returns the operator to the Programming Menu.
Programming Numeric Data Values
The presets, prescaler, and output time values may be accessible when the unit is in the normal operating mode (not programming mode), providing that the Program Disable input is not activated. Pressing the A key will sequence the secondary display through the available presets, prescaler, and output time values.
To change a numeric data value it must be visible on the secondary display. Pressing the B or C key will allow changing of the value. The two methods for changing numeric data values are “digit entry” and “auto scrolling”.
Digit Entry
If the data entry method has been set to “digit entry”, the least significant
digit will blink. Pressing the C key multiple times will select other digits. Pressing the B key will increment the selected digit. The data value will be entered when the A key is pushed, or the old value will be retained if no key activity is detected for 10 seconds.
Short-Cut - Decrementing Value
To decrement a digit value, press and hold the B key and then press the C
key. This will decrement the selected digit to zero if held.
Auto Scrolling
If the data entry method is set to “auto scrolling”, the data value can be
progressively changed by pressing and holding the B or C keys. If one of the keys is pushed and held, the value will scroll automatically. After 5 counts, the unit enters fast scroll mode. If a key remains pushed, a digit shift occurs every one hundred counts until the maximum value or zero is reached. When the digit shift occurs, the previously scrolling digit goes to zero. When scrolling at the higher order digit locations, you can switch directions by quickly pressing the other key (B or C) within a second following the release of previous direction key.
Short-Cut - Quick Digit Shift
To quickly select higher order digits while incrementing or decrementing
numeric values (with B or C held), press and hold the A key. This sequences the selected digit from the least to the most significant digit. As each digit is passed, it changes to zero. When the desired digit is reached, release the A key to increment or decrement from the new digit location.
Saving Program
All parameter values changed in programming mode are saved when exiting.
To exit programming mode, press and hold the A key for two seconds. The display will momentarily display Pro9 SAVE while the parameter values are saved in non-volatile memory. The unit then returns to the indication display that was last viewed.
-15-
PROGRAMMING GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PScALr
PRS
1.00000
Ac PSc
-L
The operating modes of the C48 Counter are programmed using the front panel keypad. Accessibility to the Programming Menu depends on the Program Disable Function setting (See Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable, page 14, for available settings).
Note: Before attempting to program the C48C, read the section Programming
General Description, page 15, for detailed information on using the front
panel keypad to navigate through the Programming Menu.
Programming Menu
Numeric Value entry method
Configures push button response for entering numeric
data values such as Presets, Prescaler, and Output Times.
-16-
Access Prescaler Value
This parameter configures the type of access given to the Prescaler Value when in normal operating mode with Programming disabled. For more information on Program Disable, see page 14.
Prescaler (0.00001 - 9.99999*)
The Prescaler is used to convert a pulse input signal to the desired units of indication. For each pulse input, the Prescaler value is added to or subtracted from the internal count value. A prescaler of 1.00000, provides unity scaling, i.e., for every pulse input, the display changes by 1. The prescaler value selected will affect the maximum count rate (See Appendix B - Specifications, page 39).
It is important to note that the precision of a counter application cannot be improved by using a prescaler greater than 1.
*Limited to 1.00000 or less on Prescaler Output Model or
when Counter 2 is assigned to total on the Batch Counter.
USER INTERFACE/PROGRAMMING MODES
MODE DESCRIPTION
diGit
The digit entry method allows the selecting and incrementing of each numeric digit on an individual digit-by-digit basis.
AutoSc
MODE DESCRIPTION
-L
-y
Yes; Prescaler value is viewable and changeable at main display when at 1st level program disable. Value is not shown in Protected Value Menu.
-n
-P
Protected Value; Prescaler value is viewable and changeable in Protected Value Menu only. It is not viewable at Main Display.
EntrY
AutoSc
Locked; Prescaler is not viewable at main display or in Protected Value Menu. The Prescaler can only be viewed or changed in the Programming Menu.
The auto scrolling method allows pressing and holding the “up” or “down” keys to progressively change all digits of the data value, similar to incrementing or decrementing a counter.
No; Prescaler value is viewable only and not changeable from main display when Programming is Disabled. Value is viewable and changeable in Protected Value Menu.
Decimal Point Position
Programmable for display of 0 to 5 digits right of decimal
point.
Count Input Mode
This parameter controls the Count / Control function of Inputs A and B. It also allows Input B to be used as a User Input when only uni-directional counting is required.
-17-
Count Modes
Input A signal is used for the count input. Input B is used in combination with Input A for Count Direction Control, Quadrature counting, Anti­coincidence Add/Subtract, or Anti-coincidence Add/Add counting applications.
C1-USR - The unit counts one count on every negative edge of the input signal
at Input A. In this mode, Input B acts as a user input and has no effect on the
count function.
C2-USR - The unit counts one count on every negative edge of the input signal
and one count on every positive edge of the input signal at Input A. In this
mode, the input signal is effectively doubled. Input B acts as a user input and
has no effect on the count function.
C1-UD - The unit counts one count on every negative edge of the input signal
at Input A. The direction of the count is determined by the logic state of Input
B. A high level at Input B causes the unit to count in a positive direction. A
low level causes the unit to count in a negative direction.
C2-UD - The unit counts one count on every negative edge of the input signal
and one count on every positive edge of the input signal at Input A. In this
mode, the input signal is effectively doubled. The direction of the count is
determined by the logic state of Input B. A high level at Input B causes the
unit to count in a positive direction. A low level causes the unit to count in a
negative direction.
AD-SUB - This mode effectively separates count pulses that may
simultaneously appear at the two inputs. The C48C processes the count
pulses into a string of time separated pulses, so the internal counter does not
miss any count pulses. Input A serves as the add input (count increments) and
Input B serves as the subtract input (count decrements).
AD-AD - This mode effectively sums count pulses that may simultaneously
appear at the two inputs. The C48C processes the count pulses into a string
of time-separated pulses so the internal counter does not miss any count
pulses. Input A serves as an add input (count increments) and Input B serves
as an additional add input (count increments).
MODE DESCRIPTION
------
No decimal Point Decimal point for 10ths
----.--
Decimal point for 100ths
---.---
Decimal point for 1000ths
--.----
Decimal point for 10,000ths
-.-----
Decimal point for 100,000ths
-----.-
MODE Input A Input B
C1-USr*
Count X1; Count on falling edge
User Input B (See UsrInb parameter)
C2-USr
Count X2; Counts on both edges
C1-Ud*
Count X1; Counts on falling edge
C2-Ud
Count X2; Counts on both edges
Up/Down control; Input B high = Up Input B Low = Down
Ad-Sub
Add count; Counts on falling edge
Subtract count; Counts on falling edge
Ad-Ad
Add count; Counts on falling edge
Add count; Counts on falling edge
qUAd 1
Quadrature X1 Input Quadrature X1 Input
qUAd 2
Quadrature X2 Input Quadrature X2 Input
qUAd 4
Quadrature X4 Input Quadrature X4 Input
Up/Down control; Input B high = Up Input B Low = Down
User Input B (See UsrInb parameter)
*- These are the
only count input modes available on the Prescaler Output model.
Cnt In
C1-Ud
dEc Pt
------
QUAD 1 - Quadrature counting modes are primarily used in positioning and
anti-jitter applications. This mode works due to the manner in which the two incoming pulses are positioned relative to each other. The pulse signal on Input B is shifted 90° away from the pulse signal at Input A. These two signals are processed by the C48C as follows:
Input A serves as the count input, while Input B serves as the quadrature input. For quadrature with single edge counting, the counter counts in a positive direction when Input A is a negative going edge and Input B is at a low level. The counter counts in a negative direction when Input A is a positive going edge and Input B is at a low level. All transitions on Input A are ignored when Input B is at a high level. These logic rules provide the basis for anti-jitter operation which prevents false counts from occurring due to back-lash, vibration, chatter, etc.
QUAD 2 - When two edge counting is used, the quadrature mode works the
same as with single edge counting when Input B is low. But, when Input B is a high level, counts at Input A are no longer ignored. Instead, the logic rules for Input A are complemented, allowing both edges of Input A to be counted. This doubles the effective resolution of the encoded input.
QUAD 4 - This takes the quadrature mode, with two edge counting, one step
further. In quadrature times 4, both Input A and Input B serve as the count or quadrature input, depending on their state. In one instance, Input A serves as the count input and Input B serves as the quadrature input. In another instance, Input A is the quadrature input and Input B is the count input. This enables each edge, positive and negative going , of both inputs, A and B, to be counted. This results in a resolution four times greater than in the basic quadrature X1 mode.
Counter (1) Operating Mode
The charts on the following pages show operating modes for Single Preset and the Dual Preset / Batch Counter Models. In the descriptions below the “Main Preset or Output” refers to “Preset or Output 1” on the Single Preset Model. On the Dual Preset or Batch Models it refers to “Preset or Output 2”.
-18-
OPEr
11
OPEr 1
11
Single or Dual
Preset Model
Batch Model
Reset Type:
Auto - unit automatically resets when count triggers
main preset’s output or at its timed output end, as
programmed.
Manual - unit does not reset when count triggers main
presets output or at its timed output end. The counter can be manually reset by a User Input or by a Serial Communications command.
Reset to:
Zero - When reset (manually or automatically) counter goes to zero. The
Main Preset Output is triggered when count value reaches main Preset Value
Preset - When reset (manually or automatically), the main Preset value is
loaded into the counter. The main Preset Output is triggered when count reaches zero.
At Timed Output End:
When this mode is selected, Auto Reset occurs when the main preset’s Output time elapses and the main output deactivates. If not selected, Auto reset occurs when the main output is triggered.
Output 1: (Main Output for Single Preset Model)
Latched - When Output 1 activates, it stays activated or latched until it is
manually reset.
Timed - When Output 1 is activated it stays activated for the time specified
by the Output 1 Time Value. Output 1 deactivates after the Output 1 time elapses.
O1 Off at O2: (Dual Preset / Batch Model only)
Output 1 activates at Preset 1. It deactivates when Output 2 is activated. Does not apply when activating Output 2 using Serial Communications command.
Output 2: (Dual Preset / Batch Model only; Main Output)
Operates similarly to Output 1 Latched and Timed modes.
SINGLE PRESET OPERATING MODES
Use either of the two charts below for more information on specific operating
modes.
-19-
MODE# RESET TYPE
Manual
Auto
RESET
To Zero
To Preset
at Timed
Output
End
OUTPUT 1
Latched
Timed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SINGLE PRESET OPERATING MODES
Auto Reset to Preset at Timed Output End-8
Auto Reset to Zero at Timed Output End-7
Auto Reset to Preset, Timed Output-6
Auto Reset to Zero, Timed Output-5
Manual Reset to Preset, Timed Output
-4
Manual Reset to Preset, Latched Output-3
Manual Reset to Zero, Timed Output-2
Manual Reset to Zero, Latched Output-1
1 - Manual Reset to Zero, Latched Outputs
2 - Manual Reset to Zero, 01 Timed, 02 Latched
3 - Manual Reset to Zero, 01 and 02 Timed
4 - Manual Reset to Zero, 01 off at 02, 02 Latched
5 - Manual Reset to Zero, 01 off at 02, 02 Timed
6 - Manual Reset to Preset 2, Latched Outputs
7 - Manual Reset to Preset 2, 01 Timed, 02 Latched
8 - Manual Reset to Preset 2, 01 and 02 Timed
DUAL PRESET AND BATCH COUNTER 1 OPERATING MODES
9 - Manual Reset to Preset 2, 01 off at 02, 02 Latched
10 - Manual Reset to Preset 2, 01 off at 02, 02 Timed
11 - Auto Reset to Zero, 01 and 02 Timed
12 - Auto Reset to Zero, 01 off at 02, 02 Timed
13 - Auto Reset to Preset 2, 01 and 02 Timed
14 - Auto Reset to Preset 2, 01 off at 02, 02 Timed
15 - Auto Reset to Zero at 02 End, 01 and 02 Timed
16 - Auto Reset to Zero at 02 End, 01 off at 02, 02 Timed
17 - Auto Reset to Preset 2 at 02 End, 01 and 02 Timed
18 -
DUAL PRESET/ BATCH COUNTER 1 OPERATING MODES
Use either of the two charts below for more information on specific
operating modes.
Auto Reset to Preset 2 at 02 End, 01 off at 02, 02 Timed
Counter 2 Assignment (Batch Model only)
This parameter configures Counter 2 to function as a
Batch or Total Counter.
Counter 2 Count Direction when configured as a Totalizer
When Counter 2 is assigned to Total, the Prescaler value is limited to
1.00000 or less. For Prescaler values less than one, that are not evenly divisible into the Preset 2 value, the Total count incurs an accumulating error of up to 1 count for every auto reset cycle of Counter 1. In effect, it does not accumulate the “total” amount of material used, it accumulates the “total” number of counts registered in Counter 1.
DUAL PRESET/ BATCH COUNTER 1 OPERATING MODES
-20-
Manual
RESET TYPE
Auto
RESET
To Zero
To Preset
2
at Timed
02 End
OUTPUT 1
Latched
Timed
O1 Off at
O2
OUTPUT 2
Latched
Timed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
MODE#
Reversed
Count
Direction
UpDnUpDn
Normal Count
Direction
DnUpDnUp
Count Reset
Modes
Reset to
P3
Reset to
0
Reset to
P2
Reset to
0
NOTES
RESULTANT COUNTER 2
COUNT DIRECTION FOR
C2 OPERATING MODE
COUNTER 1 COUNT
DIRECTION FOR C1
OPERATING MODE
Counter 2 operates as a totalizing counter. The totalizer counts whenever Counter 1 increments or decrements. The count direction is determined by; Counter 1 count direction, Counter 1 Operating “Reset to” mode, and the Counter 2 Operating “Reset to” mode.
totAL
Counter 2 operates as a batch counter. A batch is counted when Output 2 of Counter 1 is triggered. The Count direction is determined by the Counter 2 Operating Mode.
bAtch
DESCRIPTIONMODE
C2 ASn
bAtch
Counter 2 Operating Mode (Batch Model only)
-21-
The chart below shows operating modes for Counter 2 of the Batch Counter
Model.
OPEr 2
1
RESET TYPE RESET OUTPUT 3
Auto
To
ZeroToPreset 3
Latched Timed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MODE
#
Manual
At Timed
03 End
COUNTER 2 OPERATING MODES (C48CB ONLY)
Auto Reset to Preset 3 at 03 Timed Output End-8
Auto Reset to Preset 3, 03 Timed-7
Auto Reset to Zero at 03 Timed Output End-6
Auto Reset to Zero, 03 Timed-5
Manual Reset to Preset 3, 03 Timed-4
Manual Reset to Preset 3, 03 Latched
-3
Manual Reset to Zero, 03 Timed-2
Manual Reset to Zero, 03 Latched-1
Reset Type:
Auto - unit automatically resets when count reaches
Output 3 or timed output 3 end.
Manual - Counter can only be manually reset by a User
Input or by Serial Communications command.
Reset to:
Zero - When reset (manually or automatically), counter 2 goes to zero.
Output 3 is triggered when counter 2 value reaches Preset 3 Value
Preset - When reset (manually or automatically), the Preset 3 Value is loaded
into Counter 2. Output 3 is triggered when Counter 2 reaches zero.
At Timed Output 3 End:
When this mode is selected, Auto Reset occurs when the Output 3 time value elapses and Output 3 deactivates. If not selected, Auto reset occurs when output 3 is triggered.
Output 3:
Latched - When Output 3 activates, it stays activated or latched until it is
manually reset.
Timed - When Output 3 is activated, it stays activated for the time specified
by the Output 3 Time Value. Output 3 deactivates after the Output 3 time duration expires.
Access Preset Values
This parameter configures the type of access given to each Preset Value when in normal operating mode with Programming disabled. The accessibility of each Preset can be individually configured. For more information on Program Disable, see Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable, page 14.
Programming Keys:
C - Selects Preset Value being configured as indicated by
the number on the left side of the bottom display line.
B - Changes mode selection for selected Preset.
-22-
Preset Values (0-999999)
The Preset Values control the activation of the respective
Outputs.
Preset 1 Value
The Preset 1 Value is used to control Output 1 and is
assigned to the main counter (Counter 1 on Batch Model)
Preset 2 Value (Dual Preset/Batch Models
only)
The Preset 2 Value is used to control Output 2 and is
assigned to the main counter (Counter 1 on Batch Model)
Preset 3 Value (Batch Model only
)
The Preset 3 values is used to control Output 3 and is
assigned to Counter 2.
Preset 1 Track Preset 2 (Dual Preset/Batch
Models only
)
This parameter configures whether or not the Preset 1
value tracks or follows the Preset 2 value.
Ac PrS
PRS
-Y
Ac PrS
PRS
-Y-Y
Ac PrS
PRS
-y-y-y
PrESEt
PRS
2
20
PrESEt
PRS
3
30
PltrAc
PRS
2
no
PrESEt
PRS 1
10
MODE DESCRIPTION
-L
Locked; Preset is not viewable at main display or in Protected Value Menu. The Preset can only be viewed or changed in the Programming Menu.
-y
-n
-P
Protected Value; Preset value is viewable and changeable in Protected Value Menu only. It is not viewable at Main Display.
Single Preset
Model
Dual Preset
Model
Batch Model
Dual Preset/Batch
Models
Dual Preset/Batch
Models
Batch Model
MODE DESCRIPTION
no
Preset 1 does not track Preset 2
YEs
Preset 1 tracks Preset 2 value. When Preset 2 value is changed the Preset 1 value will change to maintain the same offset. Changing Preset 1 will modify the offset.
-OR-
-OR-
Yes; Preset value is viewable and changeable at
main display when at 1st level program disable. Value is not shown in Protected Value Menu
Note: All three available secondary
display variations are shown above. Subsequent displays pertaining to outputs will show only the batch version unless otherwise labeled.
No; Preset value is viewable only and not changeable from main display when Programming is Disabled. Value is viewable and changeable in the Protected Value Menu.
Access Output Time Values
This parameter configures the type of access given to each Output Time Value when in normal operating mode with Programming disabled (See Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable, page 14, for more details). The accessibility of each Output Time Value can be individually configured.
Programming Keys:
C - Selects Output Time Value being configured as
indicated by the number on the left of the bottom display.
B - Changes mode selection for selected Output Time
Value.
Output Resolution
This parameter configures the timed output resolution for all available Timed Outputs. Use the 0.01SEC resolution if all Output Time Values are below 99.99 seconds.
-23-
Output 1 Time Value
The Output 1 Time Value controls the Output 1 duration,
when Output 1 is set for timed mode of operation (OPEr or
OPEr 1 parameter). The Output time value range will be
0.01-99.99 Seconds or 0.1-999.9 seconds, depending on the setting of the Output Resolution (OutrES) parameter.
Output 2 Time Value (Dual Preset/Batch Models only)
The Output 2 Time Value controls the Output 2 duration,
when Output 2 is set for timed mode of operation (OPEr or
OPEr 1 parameter). The Output time value range will be
0.01-99.99 Seconds or 0.1-999.9 seconds, depending on the setting of the Output Resolution (OutrES) parameter.
Output 3 Time Value (Batch Model only)
The Output 3 Time Value controls the Output 3 duration,
when Output 3 is set for timed mode of operation (OPEr 2 parameter). The Output time value range will be 0.01-99.99 Seconds or 0.1-999.9 seconds, depending on the setting of the Output Resolution (OutrES) parameter.
Reverse Output Logic
This parameter individually configures whether or not the
Output Logic is reversed, for all Preset Outputs.
Ac Out
-L-L-L
OutrES
0.01SEC
rEVOut
-n-n-n
OutPut
1
t 0.10
OutPut
2
t 0.10
OutPut
3
t 0.10
MODE DESCRIPTION
-L
-y
-n
-P
Protected Value; Output Time Value is viewable and changeable in Protected Value Menu only. It is not viewable at Main Display.
MODE DESCRIPTION
0.01SEC
0.01 Second Output Resolution; Maximum Output time: 99.99 Seconds
0.1 SEC
0.1 Second Output Resolution; Maximum Output time: 999.9 Seconds
Dual Preset/
Batch Models
Batch Model
MODE DESCRIPTION
-n
-Y
Locked; Output Time Value is not viewable at main display or in Protected Value Menu. The Output Time Value can only be viewed or changed in the Programming Menu.
Yes; Output Time Value is viewable and changeable at main display when at 1st level program disable. Value is not shown in Protected Value Menu.
No; Output Logic is not Reversed. Output / Relay will turn ON at Preset Value or Zero (Reset to Preset modes) and turn OFF when Reset or Output Time expires.
Yes; Output Logic is Reversed. Output / Relay will turn OFF at Preset Value or Zero (Reset to Preset modes) and turn ON when Reset or Output Time expires.
No; Output Time Value is viewable only and not changeable from main display when Programming is Disabled. Value is viewable and changeable in the Protected Value Menu.
Programming Keys:
C - Selects Output being configured as indicated by the
number on the left side of the bottom display line.
B - Selects Output Logic mode for selected Output
Reverse Annunciator Logic
This parameter controls the logic state of the Output
Annunciators (`01’, `02’, and `03’).
Programming Keys:
C - Selects Output Annunciator being configured as
indicated by the number on the left side of the bottom display line.
B - Selects Output Annunciator Logic for selected Output
Output Power-Up State
This parameter controls the Power-Up State of the
Outputs
Programming Keys:
C - Selects Output being configured as indicated by the
number on the left side of the bottom display line.
B - Selects Output Power-up State for selected Output.
-24-
User Inputs
Up to three external User Inputs plus the front panel function key are available on the C48 Counter/Batch Counter. The parameter list below shows all available user input functions. The Input Pull-Up / Pull-down resistor and Active logic level for all the User Inputs (except User Input B) are configured with the Snk/Src jumper (See page 8). For User Input B (USrInb), the Active Logic Level is also configured with the Snk/Src jumper, however the input Pull­Up / Pull-Down resistor is configured by DIP Switch position 4 (Input B `Snk/Src’).
rEVAnu
-n-n-n
OutP.uP
-F-F-F
MODE
DESCRIPTION
-n
-Y
Yes; Output Annunciator Logic is Reversed. Output Annunciator will be ON when the Output is OFF.
No; Output Annunciator Logic is not Reversed. Output Annunciator will be ON when the Output is ON.
MODE DESCRIPTION
-f
Off; The output will be off at power-up.
-O
On; The output will turn on at power-up.
-P
Previous State; For latched output modes only. The output will power-up in the state it was in at power-down. For non-latched modes, the output will power-up in the off state.
User Input State
Source Sink*
Active Vin > 3.5 VDC Vin < 1.5 VDC Vin < 1.5 VDC
InActive Vin < 1.5 VDC Vin > 3.5 VDC Vin > 3.5 VDC
Input Voltage Level for Jumper Position
MODE DESCRIPTION
StorE
St.rS-L
rSt.2-L
rSt. -E
rSt. -L
St.rS-E
Store; When the user input is activated, the main display will `freeze’ and remain frozen until user input is released. On Batch Counter Models, the unit will change to, and freeze the Counter 1/Counter 2 display. See Note 1. Store&Reset (Level Active Reset); When the user input is activated, the count display will freeze and the internal Counter value (Counter 2 on Batch Model) will reset. The count value will be frozen and internally held reset as long as the user input is held active. On Batch Counter Models, the unit will change to, and freeze the Counter 1/Counter 2 display. See Note 1.
Reset Counter 2 (Level Active) [Batch model Only]; When the user input is activated, the Counter 2 value and outputs will reset and be held reset until user input is released.
Reset (Edge Triggered); When the user input is activated, the counter (1) value and outputs will be momentarily reset and then continue to count and activate while input is held active.
Reset (Level Active); When the user input is activated, the counter (1) value and outputs will be reset and held reset until user input is released.
Store&Reset (Edge Triggered Reset); When the user input is activated, the display will freeze and be held until the user input is released. The internal Counter value (Counter 2 on Batch Model) will reset momentarily and then continue to count while input is held active. See Note 1.
Count Inhibit (SNK or SRC)
* Factory Setting
Note 1: Only one user input may be programmed for a Store (
StorE
) or Store
& Reset (
StrS-E
or
StrS-L
) function.
User Input 1
User Input 1 can be programmed for any of the parameters listed above. Only User Input 1 may be programmed for the Inhibit function.
-25-
User Input 2
User Input 2 can be programmed for any of the parameters listed previously except for the Inhibit function. User Input 2 is not available on the Batch Model with relay outputs.
User Input B
User Input B is available when the Count Input (Cnt In) parameter is set to `C1-Usr’ or `C2-Usr’. This input can be programmed for any of the parameters listed previously except for the Inhibit function.
User F1 Key
User F1 is the front panel function key. This user input can be programmed for any of the parameters listed previously except for the Inhibit and Program Disable functions.
Programming / Protected Parameter Menu Code Value (0-199)
The Programming Code value can be used to provide Data Value or Programming Menu security. Depending on the Code range selected and the Program Disable Level, it may be necessary to enter the code value before the unit allows access to Programming Menus or Protected Values. See Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable, page 14, for more information.
USrInb
rSt. -L
USr F1
rSt. -L
CodE
0
USrIn2
rSt. -L
MODE DESCRIPTION
rStOut
Reset Outputs (Edge Triggered); When the user input is activated, all active outputs will reset to their inactive states. This is a momentary reset.
Print
rS.AL-E
Inhib
rS.AL-L
ChgdSP
Pro.diS
rSt.2-E
Reset All (Level Active) [Batch model Only]; When the user input is activated, the Counter 1 and Counter 2 values and outputs will reset and be held reset until user input is released.
Change Display (edge triggered); When the user input is activated, the secondary display will sequence to the next available value.
Reset All (Edge Triggered) [Batch Counter Only]; When the user input is activated, the Counter 1 and Counter 2 value and outputs will be momentarily reset and then continue to count and activate while input is held active.
DESCRIPTION
0
Programming is Disabled and Code entry display is not available when Program is Disabled.
1-99
100-199
Programming Menu appears when code is entered and unit is at 1st level program disable.
Reset Counter 2 (Edge Triggered) [Batch model Only]; When the user input is activated, the Counter 2 value and outputs will be momentarily reset and then continue to count and activate while input is held active.
Program Disable [level active] (not available for F1 Key); See page 14 for details of Program Disable options.
Count Inhibit [level active] (User Input 1 only); When User Input 1 is activated, the Counter(s) will stop counting until User Input 1 is released. Print Request [level active] (RS485 Option only); When the user input is activated, the count, preset, prescaler values, as configured in the Print Options (“PrnOPt”) parameter will be continually transmitted on the RS485 terminals. See RS485 Serial Communications section.
USrIn1
rSt. -L
Protected Parameter Menu appears when Code is entered and unit is at 1st level program disable.
CODE VALUE
Scroll Display
This parameter determines whether or not the secondary display will scroll or sequence automatically to the next available value.
-26-
Serial Unit Address (00-99)
This parameter configures the Serial Unit Address. The Address is used to uniquely identify each unit when multiple units are connected on an RS485 bus.
Serial Abbreviate Mnemonics
When transmitting data, the unit can be programmed to suppress the address number, mnemonics, and some spaces by selecting yEs for this parameter. A selection of yEs results in a faster transmission and may be useful when interfacing with a computer. However, when interfacing with a printer, sending mnemonics is usually desirable.
ScroLL
no
SErSEt
96n
SErAdr
0
SErAbr
no
Enables display scrolling (2.5 Sec display time)
YES
Disables or turns off display scrolling
no
DESCRIPTIONMODE
DESCRIPTION
12n
1200 Baud; No Parity (8 data bits)
12o
1200 Baud; Odd Parity (7 data bits)
12E
1200 Baud; Even Parity (7 data bits)
24n
2400 Baud; No Parity (8 data bits)
24o
2400 Baud; Odd Parity (7 data bits)
24E
2400 Baud; Even Parity (7 data bits)
48n
4800 Baud; No Parity (8 data bits)
48o
4800 Baud; Odd Parity (7 data bits)
48E
4800 Baud; Even Parity (7 data bits)
96n
9600 Baud; No Parity (8 data bits)
96o
9600 Baud; Odd Parity (7 data bits)
96E
9600 Baud; Even Parity (7 data bits)
MODE
MODE DESCRIPTION
no
YES
Unit sends Serial Address, Value Mnemonic, and right justified numeric value when a serial Transmit Value command, Print Request command, or User Input Print Request is issued. A 400 msec “printer delay” is inserted between each value when a Serial Print Request command or User Input Print Request is performed.
Only the numeric data value is transmitted when a serial Transmit Value command, Print Request command, or User Input Print Request is issued. No unit address, mnemonics, or 400 msec printer delay are transmitted. This option is beneficial when communicating with a computer and faster data throughput is desired.
Note: The next five parameters pertain to serial communications, and are only
available on Dual Preset and Batch Models with the RS485 serial option installed.
Serial Baud Rate and Parity Settings
This parameter configures the Baud Rate and Parity
Settings for RS485 Serial Communications.
Print Options
The Print Options parameter determines which values are printed in response to a Print Request command or user input print request.
-27-
Print and Reset Count
This parameter is used in conjunction with Print Request (User Input or Serial Command) and the Print Options to determine whether or not all count values are reset after being acquired for serial transmission.
Prescaler Output Pulse at [Prescaler Output Model Only]
This parameter selects if the Prescaler Output pulse occurs when the 1’s or 10’s digit of the Count value changes. See Prescaler Output, page 36, for more details.
Prescaler Output Pulse Length (1-9)
[Prescaler Output Model Only]
This parameter determines the Prescaler Output Pulse width. The Prescaler Output activates on falling edges of the count signal. Once activated the Prescaler Output Pulse will remain activated for the number of positive count (input) edges specified by the Parameter. See Prescaler Output, page 36, for more details.
PrnOPt
3
PScOAt
1 dig
PScLEn
1
PrnrSt
no
MODE NUMBER
Dual Preset Model
Preset Values
Counter (1)
Value
Prescaler
Value
PRINT
Counter 2
Value
01 01
02 02
03 03
04 04
05 05
06 06
07 07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
Batch Models
15
Batch Model
Dual Preset Model
MODE DESCRIPTION
no
Do not reset count after Print.
YES
Each Count Value specified in Print Options will reset after being printed (transmitted on Serial) when a Print Request is issued.
Prescaler Output Pulse activates when 10’s digit of counter changes.
10 dig
1 dig
DESCRIPTIONMODE
Prescaler Output Pulse activates when 1’s digit of counter changes.
Factory Settings
This parameter is used to reset all parameters to their factory defaults. The Factory Settings Chart below shows the settings for each programming parameter.
FACTORY SETTINGS CHART *
-28-
FAcSEt
no
Reset all programming parameters to their Factory Settings.
YES
Do not reset parameters to Factory Settings.
no
DESCRIPTIONMODE
OUTPUTS
3 2 1
Ac Out
ACCESS OUTPUT TIME VALUES
-L-L-L
OutrES
OUTPUT RESOLUTION
0.01SEC
OutPut
OUTPUT 1 TIME
0.10
OutPut
OUTPUT 2 TIME
0.10
OutPut
OUTPUT 3 TIME
0.10 rEVOut -n-n-n rEVAnu
REVERSE ANNUNCIATOR LOGIC
-n-n-n
OutP.uP
OUTPUT POWER-UP STATE
-f-f-f
USER INPUTS
USrIn1
USER INPUT 1
rSt. -L
USrIn2
USER INPUT 2
rSt. -L
USrInb
USER INPUT B
rSt. -L
USr F1
USER F1 KEY
rSt. -L
CodE
PROGRAMMING CODE VALUE
0
ScroLL
SCROLL DISPLAY
no
SErSEt
SERIAL BAUD RATE & PARITY
96n
SErAdr
SERIAL UNIT ADDRESS
0
SErAbr
ABBREVIATE SERIAL MNEMONICS
no
PrnOPt
PRINT OPTIONS
3
PrnrSt
PRINT & RESET COUNT VALUES
no
PRESCALER OUTPUT MODEL ONLY
PScOAt
PRESCALER OUTPUT PULSE AT
1 dig
PScLEn
PRESCALER OUT PULSE LENGTH
1
no
P1 TRACK P2
P1trAc
30
PRESET 3 VALUE
PrESEt
20
PRESET 2 VALUE
PrESEt
10
PRESET 1 VALUE
PrESEt
-y-y-y
ACCESS PRESET VALUES
Ac PrS
PRESETS
1
COUNTER 2 OPERATING MODE
OPEr 2
bAtch
COUNTER 2 ASSIGNMENT
C2 ASn
11
COUNTER (1) OPERATING MODE
OPEr (1 )
C1-Ud
COUNT MODE
Cnt In
COUNTER
------
DECIMAL POINT POSITION
dEc Pt
1.00000
PRESCALER VALUE
PScALr
-L
ACCESS PRESCALER VALUE
Ac PSc
PRESCALER
AutoSc
NUMERIC VALUE ENTRY METHOD
EntrY
REVERSE RELAY/OUTPUT LOGIC
3 2 1
RS-485 SERIAL OPTION (DUAL PRESET/BATCH MODELS ONLY)
USER SETTINGS CHART
-29-
P1 TRACK P2
P1trAc
PRESET 3 VALUE
PrESEt
PRESET 2 VALUE
PrESEt
PRESET 1 VALUE
PrESEt
ACCESS PRESET VALUES
Ac PrS
3 2 1
PRESETS
COUNTER 2 OPERATING MODE
OPEr 2
COUNTER 2 ASSIGNMENT
C2 ASn
COUNTER (1) OPERATING MODE
OPEr (1 )
COUNT MODE
Cnt In
COUNTER
DECIMAL POINT POSITION
dEc Pt
PRESCALER VALUE
PScALr
ACCESS PRESCALER VALUE
Ac PSc
PRESCALER
NUMERIC VALUE ENTRY METHOD
EntrY
PRESCALER OUT PULSE LENGTH
PScLEn
PRESCALER OUTPUT PULSE AT
PScOAt
PRINT & RESET COUNT VALUES
PrnrSt
PRINT OPTIONS
PrnOPt
ABBREVIATE SERIAL MNEMONICS
SErAbr
SERIAL UNIT ADDRESS
SErAdr
SERIAL BAUD RATE & PARITY
SErSEt
RS-485 SERIAL OPTION (DUAL PRESET/BATCH MODELS ONLY)
SCROLL DISPLAY
ScroLL
PROGRAMMING CODE VALUE
CodE
USER F1 KEY
USr F1
USER INPUT B
USrInb
USER INPUT 2
USrIn2
USER INPUT 1
USrIn1
OUTPUT POWER-UP STATE
OutP.uP
REVERSE ANNUNCIATOR LOGIC
rEVAnu
REVERSE RELAY/OUTPUT LOGIC
rEVOut
OUTPUT 3 TIME
OutPut
OUTPUT 2 TIME
OutPut
OUTPUT 1 TIME
OutPut
OUTPUT RESOLUTION
OutrES
ACCESS OUTPUT TIME VALUES
Ac Out
3 2 1
PRESCALER OUTPUT MODEL ONLY
USER INPUTS
OUTPUTS
* Settings on the previous page are shown for Dual Preset and Batch models.
Changes to Factory Settings for Single Preset Model are as follows:
OPEr
COUNTER OPERATING MODE 5
PrESEt
PRESET 1 VALUE 20
RS-485 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
RS-485 communications allows for transmitting and receiving of data over a single pair of wires. This feature can be used for monitoring various values, changing values, and resetting output(s), from a remote location. Typical devices that are connected to a C48C unit are a printer, a terminal, a PLC, an HMI, or a host computer.
PC software (SFC48) allows for easy configuration of unit parameters. These setting can be saved to disk for later use, or used for multi-unit down loading. On-line help is provided within the software.
The RS-485 differential (balanced) design has good noise immunity and allows for communication distances of up to 4000 feet. Up to 32 units can be connected on a pair of wires and a common. The unit’s address can be programmed from 00 to 99.
Communication Format
The half-duplex communication operation sends data by switching voltage levels on the common pair of wires. Data is received by monitoring the levels and interpreting the codes that were transmitted. After the unit receives a Transmit Command or Print Request, it will wait 100 msec before it will begin transmitting data. In order for data to be interpreted correctly, there must be identical formats and baud rates between the communicating devices. The formats available for the C48C unit are 1 start bit, 7 or 8 data bits, No parity or 1 parity bit (odd or even) and 1 stop bit. The available baud rates are 1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600 baud.
Before serial communication can take place, the unit must be programmed to the same baud rate and parity as the connected equipment. In addition, the loop address number and print options should be known. When used with a terminal or host computer and only one unit is employed, an address of zero (00) may by used to eliminate the requirement for the address specifier when sending a command. If more than one unit is on the line, assignment of unique non-zero addresses is recommended.
Sending Commands and Data
When sending commands to the C48C unit, a command string must be constructed. The command string may consist of command codes, value identifiers, and numerical data. Below is a list of commands and value identifiers that are used when communicating with the C48C unit.
-30-
DATA FORMAT - 10 BIT FRAME (Parity = odd or even)
DATA FORMAT - 10 BIT FRAME (Parity = none)
DESCRIPTION
N(4EH)
P (50H)
S (53H) Set value; Followed by one value identifier (1, 2 or 3)
T (54H) Transmit value; Followed by one value identifier (A thru F)
V (56H)
Unit Address ; Followed by a one or two digit address number 1-99
Transmit Print Options; Transmits the options selected in the Print Options section of the Programming Menu
Change value; Followed by one value identifier (A thru F) then the proper numerical data
COMMAND
R (52H) Reset value; Followed by one value identifier (E, F, 1, 2 or 3)
Figure 12, Data Format - 7 Data Bits
Figure 13, Data Format - 8 Data Bits
Note: Command identifiers other than those listed should NOT be transmitted.
Otherwise, undefined or unpredictable operation could result.
The command string is constructed by using a command, a value identifier, a data value if required, and the command terminator(*). The Data value need not contain the decimal point since it is fixed within the C48C, when programmed at the front panel. The unit will accept the decimal point, however, it does not interpret them in any way. Leading zeros can be eliminated, but all trailing zeros must be present.
Example: If a Preset of 1.0000 is to be sent, the data value can be transmitted as
1.0000 or 10000. If a “1” is transmitted, the Preset will be changed to 0.0001.
The Address command is used to allow a command to be directed to a specific unit on the Serial Communications Line. When the unit address is zero, transmission of the Address command is not required. This is done for applications that do not require more than one unit. For applications that require several units, it is recommended that each unit on the line be given a specific non-zero address. If they are given the same address, a command such as the Transmit Value Command, will cause all of the units to respond simultaneously, resulting in a communication collision. All units in a multiple unit application should be given an address other than zero. If a unit has an address of zero, it will attempt to process any transmissions from the other units as commands. These transmissions fill up the receive buffer of the unit with an address of zero, which may produce unpredictable results.
In a multiple unit configuration, an asterisk (2AH) must be sent to clear the input buffer of all units on the line after a transmit value or print request command is sent to a specific unit on the line. The C48C will require a maximum of 50 msec to process the asterisk (*).
The command string is constructed in a specific logical sequence. The C48C will not accept command strings that do not follow this sequence. Only one operation can be performed per command string. Below is the procedure to be used when constructing a command string.
1. The first two to three characters of the command string must consist of the
Address Command (N) and the address number of the unit (1 thru 99). If the
C48C address is zero, the address command and number need NOT be sent.
2. The next character in the command string is the actual command that the unit
is to perform (P, R, S, T, or V).
3. A Value Identifier is next if it pertains to the command. The print command
(P) does not require a Value Identifier.
4. The numerical data will be next in the command string if the Change Value
command (V) is used.
5. All command strings must be terminated with an asterisk * (2AH). This
character indicates to the C48C that the command string is complete.
Below are some typical examples of properly constructed command strings.
Examples:
1. Change Preset 1 Value to 123.4 on the C48C with an address of 2.
COMMAND STRING: N2VA1234*
2. Transmit the Count Value of the C48C unit with an address of 3.
COMMAND STRING: N3TE*
3. Reset Output 1 of the C48C unit with an address of 0.
COMMAND STRING: R1*
If illegal commands or characters are sent to the C48C, the unit will respond by transmitting an error character “E” (45H) in which case the string must be re-transmitted.
When writing application programs in Basic, the transmission of spaces or carriage return and line feed should be inhibited by using the semicolon delimiter with the “PRINT” statement. The C48C will not accept a carriage return or line feed as valid characters. See Terminal Emulation Program, page 33, for a listing of an IBM
®
PC Basic terminal emulation program.
-31-
A (41H) Preset 1 P1 B (42H) Preset 2 P2 C (43H) Preset 3 P3 D (44H) Prescaler PSC E (45H) Count 1 CT1 F (46H) Count 2 CT2 1 (31H) Output 1 N/A 2 (32H) Output 2 N/A 3 (33H) Output 3 N/A
VALUE IDENTIFIERS MNEMONIC
It is recommended that a “Transmit Value” command follow a “Change Value” Command. If this is done, the reception of the data can provide a timing reference for sending another command and will ensure that the change has occurred. When a “Change Value or Reset Value” command is sent to the C48, there is time required for the unit to process the command string. The diagrams show the timing considerations that need to be made.
Receiving Data
Data is transmitted from the C48C when a “T” Transmit Value or a “P” Transmit Print Options command is sent to the unit via the serial port or when a User Input, programmed for the Print Request function, is activated. The C48C will wait a minimum of 100 msec and then begin transmissions. The C48C can also be programmed to transmit mnemonics. The format for a typical transmission string with mnemonics is shown below:
The first two digits transmitted are the unit address followed by one blank space. The next three characters are the mnemonics followed by three or more blank spaces. The numerical data value is transmitted next. The decimal point position will “float” within the data field depending on the actual value it represents. The numeric data is right justified without leading zeros.
When a “T” command or print request is issued, the above character string is sent for each line of a block transmission. An extra <SP><CR><LF> is transmitted following the last line of transmission from a print request, to provide separation between print outs.
If serial is abbreviated (SErAbr = YES), just numeric data is sent with no time delay. If the C48C transmits mnemonics, there is a 400 msec built-in time delay after each transmission string when “P” command or a Print Request is issued. When interfacing to a printer, sending mnemonics is usually desirable. Examples of transmissions are shown below:
3 P2 6732.5<CR><LF> Mnemonics Sent
6732.5<CR><LF> NO Mnemonics Sent
The various Print Options are used with a printer or a Computer Terminal. They provide a choice of which C48C data values are to be printed, when either the User Input, programmed for the print request function is activated, or a “P” (Transmit Print Options) command is sent to the C48C via the serial port. See Print Options, page 27, for the available options.
Print outs from a C48C unit with an address of 1 and the following print options are shown below:
-32-
DUAL PrnOPt = 7
6000
40005000
1001.00000
5000
1.000004000
54 54
Figure 14, Transmission String
1 P3
1 P11 P2
1 CT21 PSC
1 P2
1 P1
1 CT1
BATCH PrnOPt = 15
1 CT1
1 PSC
Utilizing the Serial communications capability of the C48C will require the use of an RS485 serial card in the computer. If an IBM®PC compatible is being used, this card would be installed in an expansion slot on the mother-board. The RS485 card should be configured for “2-wire half-duplex” operation. For this mode of operation, each piece of equipment must be able to switch from receive mode to transmit mode and vice-versa. The C48C is normally in the receive mode. It will automatically switch to the transmit mode when a Transmit Value Command is issued or a Print Request is issued. For the computer to switch from receive to transmit mode, the controlling software must be written to perform this task. On most RS485 serial cards, the RTS (Request-to-send) signal can be configured to be used as the direction (transmit/receive) control signal. The controlling software must switch the state of the RTS line when the computer is to switch from transmitting to receiving data.
Listed below is a basic program that will emulate a terminal. It is written using IBM®PC Basic. The program may need to be modified if using a different basic interpreter. Set up the C48C for a baud rate of 9600. When the program is running, commands can be typed in from the keyboard as shown in the previous examples above. An asterisk (*) is used to end all commands. Do NOT use the carriage return to end a command.
1 REM “FOR THIS PROGRAM TO WORK THE “RS485” CARD SHOULD BE SET-UP AS COM2” 2 REM “ALSO THE CARD SHOULD USE “RTS” FOR HANDSHAKING” 3 REM “THE C48C UNIT SHOULD BE SET-UP FOR 9600 BAUD, AND ODD PARITY” 4 TXEMPTY = &H60 5 LSR = &H2FD: REM “COMM2 LINE STATUS REGISTER” 6 MCR = &H2FC: REM “COMM2 MODEM CONTROL REGISTER” 10 CLS : CLOSE : 20 OPEN “COM2:9600,O,7,1” FOR RANDOM AS #1 30 ON TIMER(1) GOSUB 300 40 A$ = INKEY$: IF A$ “ “ THEN GOTO 1000: REM “CHECK FOR KEYBOARD INPUT” 50 IF LOC(1) = 0 THEN 40 ELSE 80: REM CHECK FOR INPUT 60 IF LOC(1) = 0 THEN 80: REM “SKIP CLEARING OF BUFFER” 70 B$ = INPUT$(LOC(1), #1): REM “CLEAR BUFFER” 80 F = INP (MCR) AND 253: OUT MCR, F: REM “SET FOR RECEIVE MODE”
90 IF INP(LSR) TXEMPTY THEN 90: REM “WAIT UNTIL DONE TRANSMITTING” 100 TIMER ON 110 IF LOC(1) = 0 THEN 110 120 B$ = INPUT$(1, #1) 130 IF B$ = CHR$(10) THEN 160” REM “TO PREVENT DOUBLE SPACING ON PRINT” 140 PRINT B$; 160 IF NOT B$ = “ “ THEN GOTO 90 170 TIMER OFF 200 GOTO 40 300 TIMER OFF: RETURN 40 1000 D = INP(MCR) OR 2: OUT MCR, D: REM “SET FOR TRANSMIT MODE” 1010 PRINT #1, A$; : PRINT A$; : REM “PRINT KEYSTROKE” 1020 IF A$ = “*” THEN PRINT 1030 IF A$ = “*” THEN IF INP(LSR) TXEMPTY THEN 1030 ELSE GOTO 60 1040 A$ = INKEY$: IF A$ “ “ THEN GOTO 1000 1050 GOTO 1010
Serial Connections
When wiring, refer to the numbers listed on the label with the terminal
description for installing each wire in its proper location.
For RS-485, the data (transceiver) wires connect to the A(+) and B(-) terminals. It is recommended that shielded (screened) cable be used for serial communications. In some applications, a signal ground may be required to establish a ground reference. The signal ground is required if the equipment does not have internal bias resistors connected to the transceiver lines. If necessary, the shield can be used as the signal ground.
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS
COMM. - Common required for communication hook-up. A (+) & B (-) - The C48C transmits and receives on these two terminals which
are connected to the external device.
-33-
Terminal Emulation Program For IBM®PC
-34-
Figure 15, Connecting to a Host Terminal
CONNECTING TO A HOST TERMINAL
Six C48C units are used to monitor and control parts packaging machines in a plant. C48C units are located at each machine in the production area of the building. A communication line is run to an Industrial computer located in the production office. The drawing shows the line connection. Each C48C is programmed for a
different address and all are programmed for the same baud rate and parity as the computer (ex. 9600 baud, parity even). An application program is written to send and receive data from the units using the proper commands.
Troubleshooting Serial Communications
-35-
If problems are encountered when interfacing the C48C(s) and host device or
printer, the following check list can be used to help find a solution.
1. Check all wiring. Refer to the previous application example and use it as a guide to check your serial communication wiring. Proper polarity of all C48C(s) and other peripherals must be observed.
2. If the C48C is connected to a “host computer”, device or printer, check to make sure that the computer or device is configured with the same communication format as the C48C. The communication format the C48C will accept is; 1 start bit, 7 or 8 data bits, no parity or 1 parity bit (odd or even), and 1 stop bit.
3. Check the baud rate and parity in the Programming Menu SErSEt parameter, and make sure all devices on the line are set to the same baud rate and parity.
4. Check the C48C’s unit address (SErAdr). If the Address command is not used when transmitting a command to the C48C, the C48C’s address must be set to 0. See Sending Commands & Data, page 26, for command structure.
5. If two-way communications are to be established between the C48C and a computer, have the computer receive transmissions from the C48C first. Activating a User Input, programmed for the print request function, will initiate transmissions from the C48C.
6. When sending commands to the C48C, an asterisk * (2AH) must terminate the command. Make sure a carriage return or line feed does not follow the command terminator.
7. In multiple unit configurations, make sure each unit has a different address other than zero. If a transmit value or print request command is issued, an asterisk (*) must be sent before sending another transmission.
8. If all of the above has been done, try reversing the polarity of the transceiver wires between the C48C(s) and the RS485 interface card. Some cards have the polarity reversed.
PRESCALER OUTPUT OPTION
The prescaler output is useful for providing a lower frequency scaled pulse train to a PLC or another external totalizing counter. The prescaler output provides programming parameters to determine when to turn the output on (PScOAt)[display dependent] and when to turn the output off (PScLEn) [input pulse dependent].
The prescaler output turns on when the LSD (least significant digit) of the display value changes by one digit (1 dig), or when the 2nd LSD changes by one digit, effectively a display change of 10 (10 dig).
The (PScLEn) is the turnoff point of the prescaler output after the programmed number of positive edge input pulses (1 through 9).
Note: The activation of the prescaler output is dependent on the display value
change. The deactivation of the prescaler output is dependent on the positive
edge of the input pulse, and NOT display value change.
During manual reset of the counter, an activated prescaler output is reset (turned off).
The optimum prescaler length value for a specific prescaler value and prescaler output at (PScOAt) setting can be obtained from the tables at right. Where possible, the optimum value will provide a duty cycle close to 50%.
When PScLEn value is obtained from the tables:
Effective Prescaler Output Frequency =
Application’s Max. Input Frequency
2 × (PScLEn - 0.5)
As a rule, the counter connected to the prescaler output should be able to
accept a count rate at or higher than the “Effective Prescaler Output Frequency”.
-36-
Example: A manufacturer needs to measure the flow of a liquid to their
process in tenths of a gallon. They also require a signal to their PLC to register the total number of gallons used. The flow meter outputs 50 pulses per gallon. Using the programming parameters set as described at right, the prescaler output provides one output pulse for every 50 input signal pulses, or 1.0 display value change.
PScALr = 0.20000 (Display will change 0.1 gallons for every 5 input
signal pulses)
PScOAt = 10dig (Prescaler output will turn on as the 2nd LSD changes
by one digit, or when the display changes to every whole gallon.)
PScLEn = 9 (Prescaler output turns off 9 input pulses after turn on.
Effectively 0.2 gallons after each whole gallon.)
For
PPSSccOOAAtt= 11 ddiigg
0.50001-1.00000 1
0.25001-0.50000 2
0.17001-0.25000 3
0.12501-0.17000 4
0.10001-0.12500 5
0.08251-0.10000 6
0.07001-0.08250 7
0.06251-0.07000 8
0.00001-0.06250 9
PRESCALER
VALUE
PPSSccAALLrr
OUTPUT LENGTH
VALUE
PPSSccLLEEnn
90.00001-0.62500
80.62501-0.70000
70.70001-0.82500
60.82501-1.00000
OUTPUT LENGTH
VALUE
PPSSccLLEEnn
PRESCALER
VAL UE
PPSSccAALLrr
For
PPSSccOOAAtt= 1100 ddiigg
Slow Down & Cut to Length with Total Yardage
To improve production efficiency, a wallpaper manufacturing plant is installing cut to length counters on the roll form machines. Currently, electro­mechanical counters are used for length measurements. The operator slows the machine down upon arriving at the desired length, stops and then cuts. The addition of the C48CB batch counters eliminates the operator’s manual observation and control.
The operator programs the required cut length as Preset 2. Preset 1 is preprogrammed for tracking and will automatically follow Preset 2. Preset 1 is used as the slow down, and is set for a value 0.25 yards less than Preset 2. The process count is programmed to automatically reset at the Preset 2 cut length of
11.00 yards, and begin counting for the next roll. Counter 2 is programmed as a totalizer and is recorded and reset (via key switch) at the end of the operator’s shift. The C48CB was ordered with the RS-485 serial communication option. Future plans include a data acquisition program to interrogate the C48CB’s. A 100 ppr rotary pulse generator is shaft coupled to a 4” pinch roller for length measurement. Display units desired is 0.01 yards. Program Security features are set to allow access to Preset 2 only. This allows the operator to change the required cut length, but prevents accidental changes to other programming parameters that may adversely affect process operation. After all programming is complete, the Program Disable DIP switch is moved to the up position to enable the Program Security function.
Circumference of pinch roller:
circumference = π x diameter
12.56636 = 3.14159 x 4.00
Pulses per yard:
36 inchesX 1 rev
= 2.8647913 rev/yard
1 yard 12.56636
Prescaler:
Prescaler = Display Units
number of pulses
Prescaler = 100
286.47913
Prescaler = 0.34907
-37-
APPENDIX “A” - APPLICATION EXAMPLE
-38-
EntrY AutoSc Ac PSc
-L (locked) PScALr 0.34907 dEc Pt ----.-­Cnt In qUAd 1 OPEr 1 12 C2 ASn totAL OPEr 2 02 Ac PrS -L-y-L PrESEt
PRS1 10.75 (value 0.25 less than PRS2 for slow down)
PrESEt
PRS2 11.00 (cut length)
PrESEt
PRS3 9000.00 (set high so output does not activate)
P1trAc yES Ac Out -L-L-L OutrES 0.01SEC OutPut 1t
0.10 OutPut 2t
1.00 OutPut 3t
0.10 rEVOut -n-n-n rEVAnu -n-n-n OutP.uP -F-F-F USrIn1 rSt.2-E USr F1 rSt.-E CodE 003 ScroLL no SErSEt 96o SErAdr 00 SErAbr no PrnOPt 08 PrnrSt no FAcSEt no
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING
1. DISPLAY: 2 Line by 6 digit LCD display. Positive image reflective or negative image transmissive with red (top line) and green (bottom line) backlighting
Main Display: 0.3” (7.62 mm) high digits Secondary Display: 0.2” (5.08 mm) high digits Annunciators:
Value: PRS, 1, 2, and 3 Output: 01, 02, and 03.
2. POWER REQUIREMENTS: AC Versions (C48CXX0X):
AC Power: 85 to 250 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 9 VA max. DC Power: 11 to 14 VDC @ 150 mA max. (Non PNP output models)
Note: AC Versions with PNP outputs cannot be powered from DC.
DC Versions (C48CXX1X):
CONTINUOUS:
DC Power: 18 to 36 VDC; 5.5 W max. AC Power: 24 VAC ±10%; 50/60 Hz; 7 VA max.
Note: The +10% tolerance range on AC input voltage must be strictly
adhered to. DO NOT EXCEED 26.4 VAC.
PEAK (START-UP CURRENT):
AC or DC Power: 500 mA peak start-up current for 10 msec max.
3. MEMORY: Nonvolatile E2PROM retains all programmable parameters and count values.
4. SENSOR POWER: +12 VDC (± 15%) @ 100 mA max.
5. COUNT INPUTS A & B: Accepts count pulses from a variety of sources, DIP switch selectable.
Current Sourcing: 3.9Kpull-down, VINmax = 30 VDC Current Sinking: 7.8Kpull-up to 12 VDC; I
SNK
= 1.8 mA max.
Debounce: 50 Hz max. Lo Bias: VIL= 1.5 VDC max., VIH= 3.75 VDC min. Hi Bias: VIL= 5.5 VDC max., VIH= 7.5 VDC min.
6. USER INPUTS: Configurable as current sinking (active low) or current sourcing (active high) inputs via a single plug jumper.
Current Sinking : VIL= 1.5 VDC max, 22 Kpull-up to 5 VDC. Current Sourcing : VIH= 3.5 VDC min., VINmax = 30 VDC; 22 Kpull-
down.
Response Time = 10 msec max. Inhibit Response Time = 250 µsec max.
-39-
APPENDIX “B” - SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
PANEL CUT-OUT
DIMENSIONS In inches (mm)
7. MAX. COUNT RATE: Model dependent. All listed values are in KHz.
Single Preset Model C48CS
Dual Preset Model C48CD
Batch Model C48CB:
With Counter 2 configured as a Batch Counter (C2 ASn = bAtch)
Batch Model C48CB: With Counter 2 configured as a Total Counter (C2 ASn = totAL)
Prescaler Output Model C48CP
Note 1: Maximum count rates for X2 & X4 modes are given for 50 % duty
cycle signals and quad signals with 90° phase shift.
* - Inputs A & B rates summed.
-40-
PRESCALER
VALUE
C1-Usr C1-Ud
C2-Usr
C2-Ud
QUAD
X1 X2 X4
0.00001-0.99999 8.4 4.1 9.4 5.1 4.5 2.1
1.00000 12 5.9 12.4 5.8 6 3
1.00001-2 6.6 3.2 6.8 4.3 3.3 1.6
2.00001-3 5.3 2.6 5.6 3.7 2.6 1.3
3.00001-4 4.3 2.1 4.6 3 2.2 1.1
4.00001-5 3.6 1.8 3.8 2.7 1.8 0.9
5.00001-6 3.1 1.5 3.4 2.4 1.6 0.8
6.00001-7 2.8 1.4 3.2 2.1 1.4 0.7
7.00001-8 2.6 1.3 2.8 1.9 1.3 0.6
8.00001-9 2.3 1.1 2.4 1.8 1.1 0.5
9.00001-9.99999 2.1 1 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.5
0.40.91.520.91.99.00001-9.99999
0.51.11.62.30.92.28.00001-9
0.61.21.82.41.12.27.00001-8
0.61.322.81.32.76.00001-7
0.71.42.23.21.42.95.00001-6
0.81.72.53.81.73.44.00001-5
122.84.424.13.00001-4
1.32.53.45.22.452.00001-3
1.63.246.63.26.51.00001-2
35.8611.55.711.51.00000
2.14.14.58.64.18.30.00001-0.99999
X4X2X1
QUAD
*
Ad-Sub
Ad-Ad
C2-Usr
C2-Ud
C1-Usr C1-Ud
PRESCALER
VALUE
0.411.42.20.91.99.00001-9.99999
0.51.11.52.41.12.28.00001-9
0.61.21.62.61.12.47.00001-8
0.61.31.72.81.32.76.00001-7
0.71.51.93.21.42.95.00001-6
0.81.72.13.81.73.44.00001-5
122.44.224.13.00001-4
1.32.52.85.42.552.00001-3
1.633.26.63.26.51.00001-2
34.23.8711.85.511.41.00000
2.23.63.358.44.18.30.00001-0.99999
X4X2X1
QUAD
*
Ad-Sub
Ad-Ad
C2-Usr
C2-Ud
C1-Usr
C1-Ud
PRESCALER
VALUE
2.143.88.63.68.51.00000
1.63.33.56.63.36.50.00001-0.99999
X4X2X1
QUAD
*
Ad-Sub
Ad-Ad
C2-Usr
C2-Ud
C1-Usr
C1-Ud
PRESCALER
VALUE
PRESCALER
VALUE
C1-Usr
C1-Ud
C2-Usr
C2-Ud
*
Ad-Sub
Ad-Ad
QUAD
X1 X2 X4
0.00001-0.99999 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
1.00000 8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
*
Ad-Sub
Ad-Ad
8. OUTPUTS: (Output type and quantity, model dependent) Solid-State:
NPN Open Collector: I
SNK
= 100 mA max. @ VOL= 1.1 VDC max.;
VOH= 30 VDC max.
PNP Open Collector: I
SRC
= 100 mA max.(See note); VOH= 12 VDC ±15% (using internal supply); VOH= 13 to 30 VDC (using external supply).
Note: The internal supply of the C48C can provide a total of 100 mA for the combination of sensor current and PNP output sourcing current. The supply voltage is +12 VDC (±15%), which will be the PNP output voltage level when using only the internal supply.
If additional PNP output sourcing current or a higher output voltage level is desired, an external DC supply may be connected between the “DC Out/In” and “Comm.” terminals. This supply will determine the PNP output voltage level, and must be in the range of +13 to +30 VDC.
An external supply can provide the additional output sourcing current required in applications where two or more outputs are “ON” simultaneously. However, the maximum rating of 100 mA per individual output must not be exceeded, regardless of external supply capacity.
Relay: Form A contact, Rating = 5 A @ 250 VAC, 30 VDC (resistive load),
1/10 HP @ 120 VAC (inductive load)
Relay Life Expectancy: 100,000 cycles min. at max. load rating
Programmable Timed Output: User selectable output time resolution.
0.01 Second Resolution: 0.01 to 99.99 sec, ± 0.01% +20 msec max.
(Prescalers less than 2)
0.1 Second Resolution: 0.1 to 999.9 sec, ±100 msec (Prescalers less than 2)
Note: For Prescaler values above 2, the timed delay output is affected by
the count speed (rate).
9. RS485 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS (Optional): Up to 32 units can be connected.
Baud Rate: Programmable from 1200 to 9600 baud Address: Programmable from 0 to 99 Data Format: 10 Bit Frame, 1 start bit, 7 or 8 data bits, 1 or No Parity bit,
and 1 stop bit
Parity: Programmable for Odd (7 data bits), Even (7 data bits), or None (8
data bits)
10. CERTIFICATIONS AND COMPLIANCES:
SAFETY
UL Recognized Component, File #E137808, UL508, CSA C22.2 No. 14
Recognized to U.S. and Canadian requirements under the Component
Recognition Program of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Type 4X Indoor Enclosure rating (Face only), UL50 IEC 1010-1, EN 61010-1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control, and laboratory use, Part 1. IP65 Enclosure rating (Face only), IEC 529
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
Notes: AC VERSIONS
1. A power line filter, RLC#LFIL0000 or equivalent, was installed when the unit was DC powered.
DC VERSIONS
To insure compliance with the EMC standards listed above, do not connect any wires from the terminal(s) labeled “COMM.” to the “DC-” supply terminal (12), when powering the unit from a DC supply.
Refer to EMC Installation Guidelines section of the manual for additional
information.
-41-
Enclosure class AEN 55011RF interference
Emissions to EN 50081-2
Level 3; 10 V/mENV 50204Simulation of cordless telephone
150 KHz - 80 MHz
Level 3; 10 V/rms EN 61000-4-6RF conducted interference
Level 3; 2 Kv power
Level 4; 2 Kv I/OEN 61000-4-4Fast transients (burst)
80 MHz - 1 GHz
Level 3; 10 V/m EN 61000-4-3Electromagnetic RF fields
Level 3; 8 Kv air
Level 2; 4 Kv contactEN 61000-4-2Electrostatic discharge
200 Hz, 50% duty cycle
Immunity to EN 50082-2
900 MHz ± 5 MHz
11. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS: Wire clamping screw terminals.
12. CONSTRUCTION: Black plastic case with collar style panel latch. The panel latch can be installed for horizontal or vertical stacking. Black plastic textured bezel with clear display viewing window. Unit assembly with circuit boards can be removed from the case without removing the case from the panel or disconnecting the wiring. This unit is rated for NEMA 4X/IP65 indoor use. Installation Category II, Pollution Degree 2.
13. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:
Operating Temperature: 0°C to 50°C Storage Temperature: -40°C to 70°C Operating and Storage Humidity: 85% max. relative humidity (non-
condensing) from 0°C to 50°C.
Altitude: Up to 2000 meters
14. WEIGHT: 6.0 oz (170 g)
-42-
The majority of problems can be traced to improper connections or incorrect set-up parameters. Be sure all connections are clean and tight, that the correct output board is fitted, and that the set-up parameters are correct. Also, be sure the DIP switch settings and the User Input Plug Jumper position are correct for the particular application. For further technical assistance, contact technical support at the numbers listed on the back cover of this instruction manual.
-43-
APPENDIX “C” - TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDIES
NO DISPLAY
1. Power off. 1. Verify power.
2. Loose connection or improperly wired. 2. Check connections and wiring.
3. Brown out condition. 3. Verify power reading.
4. Bezel assembly not fully seated into rear of unit. 4. Check installation.
5. Verify Source current rating.
Err 3 DISPLAYED AT
POWER UP
Err 2 DISPLAYED AT
POWER UP
Err 1 DISPLAYED AT
POWER UP
1. Data error in programming parameters detected by processor.
1. Data error in preset, prescaler, or output time values detected by processor.
1. Data error in count values detected by processor.
1. Press A key.
1. Press A key.
1. Press A key.
2. Check signal lines for possible noise sources.
2. Check signal lines for possible noise sources.
a. Check all programming parameters.
a. Check presets, prescaler, and output time values.
2. Check signal lines for possible noise sources.
UNIT DOES NOT COUNT
1. No input signal. 1. Check sensor connections.
a. Verify power to sensor.
2. Type of input signal incorrectly selected. 2. Check DIP switch settings.
3. Count inhibited. 3. Disable count inhibit.
4. Prescaler value too small. 4. Check prescaler value.
2. Inputs improperly connected.
5. Prescaler incorrect.
4. Incorrect counting mode.
3. Electrical noise interference.
1. Input signal type incorrectly selected.
5. If powered by +12 VDC source, not enough current to drive C48.
UNIT COUNTS INCORRECTLY
a. Check signal wire routing.
2. Check sensor input connections.
5. Verify prescaler.
4. Verify count input mode.
3. Check power source for noise.
1. Check DIP switches. Set HI/LO FRQ. switch to LO for count speed of less than 50 Hz.
-44-
1. Verify programming of the user input parameter.1. User input not properly programmed.
OUTPUT WILL NOT RESET
1. Program User input to a maintained reset.1. User input reset mode set for momentary reset.
4. Check or replace output board.4. Defective output board.
UNIT COUNTS WHILE RESET IS ACTIVATED
3. Check output board.3. Incorrect output board.
2. Check wiring.2. Improperly wired.
1. Install output board.1. Output board not installed.
OUTPUTS NOT WORKING
PRESCALER, PRESETS, OR OUTPUT TIME VALUES CAN BE VIEWED BUT NOT CHANGED
2. Check “Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable” section of manual.
1. Verify programming of Access parameters.1. Front panel disabled.
2. Configure Snk/Src jumper.2. User Input Snk/Src jumper configured improperly.
1. Verify programming of User Input parameter.1. User input not properly programmed.
1. Check “Front Panel Accessible Functions With Program Disable” section of the manual.
1. Front panel disabled.
PROCESS, BATCH, OR TOTAL VALUES WILL NOT RESET WHEN A MANUAL RESET IS PERFORMED
CAN NOT ENTER INTO PROGRAMMING
REMEDIESPOSSIBLE CAUSEPROBLEMS
APPENDIX “C” - TROUBLESHOOTING (Cont’d)
The C48C is factory set to provide one count on the display for each pulse that is input to the unit. In many applications, there will not be a one to one correspondence between input pulses and desired display units. In these applications, it will be necessary for the C48C to scale or multiply the input pulses by a prescaler to achieve the proper display units desired (feet, meters, gallons, etc.).
The first step in determining the prescaler is to obtain the Number of Pulses per Display Unit. This may require a small amount of deductive reasoning.
Example: A 48-tooth gear is mounted to a 2 ft circumference feed roll in a
paper processing plant. It is desired to display the footage of paper processed
per day. In this example, the display units are in feet. A sensor sensing the
gear teeth provides 48 pulses for each revolution of the feed roll. Each
revolution equates to a linear distance of 2 feet. The number of Display Units
desired is 2. The Number of Pulses per Display Units is 48. When the number
of Display Units and the Number of Pulses have been obtained, the prescaler
can be calculated.
The Prescaler is obtained by dividing the Display Units by the Number of Pulses as shown in the Formula below.
Prescaler
=
Display Units x Display Decimal Point
Number of Pulses
For the preceding example, the prescaler is calculated by plugging 2 and 48
into the formula:
Desired Decimal Point Enter In Formula
01
0.0 10
0.00 100
0.000 1000
0.0000 10000
0.00000 100000
Prescaler =
428
Prescaler = 0.041667
-45-
APPENDIX “D” - CALCULATING THE PRESCALER
WHERE:
Display Units =
Display Decimal Point =
Number of Pulses =
The desired Display Decimal Point position.
The number of pulses required to achieve the number of Display Units.
The number of desired units (revolutions, feet, 10ths of feet, meters, etc.) that would be acquired after the Number of Pulses has occurred.
-46-
APPENDIX “E” - TERMINAL CONFIGURATIONS FOR C48 COUNTERS
C48CXX0X VERSIONS (85 to 250 VAC POWERED)
C48CB - THREE PRESET SOLID-STATE OUTPUTC48CB - THREE PRESET RELAY OUTPUTS (02 & 03)
SOLID-STATE OUTPUT (01)
C48CP - DUAL PRESET W/PRESCALER OUTPUT
SOLID-STATE OUTPUTS
C48CS - SINGLE PRESET RELAY AND
SOLID-STATE OUTPUTS
C48CD - DUAL PRESET RELAY OUTPUTS C48CD - DUAL PRESET SOLID-STATE OUTPUTS
CAUTION: Observe proper polarity when connecting DC voltages. Damage to the unit will occur if polarity is reversed.
-47-
C48CB - THREE PRESET SOLID-STATE OUTPUTSC48CB - THREE PRESET RELAY OUTPUTS (02 & 03)
SOLID-STATE OUTPUT (01)
C48CP - DUAL PRESET W/PRESCALER OUTPUT SOLID-STATE OUTPUTS
C48CS - SINGLE PRESET RELAY AND
SOLID-STATE OUTPUTS
C48CD - DUAL PRESET RELAY OUTPUTS C48CD - DUAL PRESET SOLID-STATE OUTPUTS
TERMINAL CONFIGURATIONS FOR C48 COUNTERS (Cont’d)
C48CXX1X VERSIONS (18 to 36 VDC/24 VAC POWERED)
CAUTION: Observe proper polarity when connecting DC voltages. Damage to the unit will occur if polarity is reversed.
-48-
APPENDIX “F” - ORDERING INFORMATION
MODEL NO. DESCRIPTION
NPN O.C. * OUTPUT(S)
RELAY
OUTPUT(S)
RS485
REPLACEMENT
RELAY OUTPUT
BOARD
C48CS
1 Preset Counter, Reflective LCD Ye s Ye s No RBC48001C48CS003C48CS013
C48CD
1 Preset Counter, Backlit LCD Yes Yes No RBC48001C48CS103C48CS113
C48CP
2 Preset Counter, Reflective LCD Ye s No Yes N/AC48CD005C48CD015 2 Preset Counter, Reflective LCD No Yes No RBC48003C48CD002C48CD012 2 Preset Counter, Reflective LCD No Yes Yes RBC48003C48CD007C48CD017
2 Preset Counter w/Prescaler Output, Reflective LCD Yes No Yes N/AC48CP005C48CP015
2 Preset Counter, Backlit LCD Yes No No N/AC48CD100C48CD110 2 Preset Counter, Backlit LCD Yes No Yes N/AC48CD105C48CD115 2 Preset Counter, Backlit LCD No Yes No RBC48003C48CD102C48CD112 2 Preset Counter, Backlit LCD No Yes Yes RBC48003C48CD107C48CD117
2 Preset Counter w/Prescaler Output, Backlit LCD Yes No No N/AC48CP100C48CP110 2 Preset Counter w/Prescaler Output, Backlit LCD Yes No Yes N/AC48CP105C48CP115
SINGLE AND DUAL PRESET COUNTERS
85 to 250 VAC18-36 VDC/24 VAC
PART NUMBERS FOR AVAILABLE
SUPPLY VOLTAGES
*PNP O.C. Output(s) versions available, contact the factory.
-49-
THREE PRESET BATCH COUNTERS
Note: On Batch Relay Models, Outputs 2 and 3 are Relays, and Output 1 is a solid-state output. *PNP O.C. Output(s) versions available, contact the factory.
MODEL NO. DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER
SFC48 SFC48PC Configuration Software for Windows 3.x and 95 (3.5" disk)
N/AYesNoYe s3 Preset Batch Counter, Backlit LCD
C48CB110NoNoYes3 Preset Batch Counter, Backlit LCD
N/AYesYesYes (O1)3 Preset Batch Counter, Backlit LCD
N/ANoYesYes (O1)3 Preset Batch Counter, Backlit LCD
85 to 250 VAC
C48CB105
C48CB100
C48CB108
C48CB103
N/A C48CB005YesNoYe s3 Preset Batch Counter, Reflective LCD
N/A
N/A
C48CB008
C48CB003
RBC48004
RBC48004
N/A
N/A
YesYe s
C48CB
Yes (O1)3 Preset Batch Counter, Reflective LCD
N/ANoYesYes (O1)3 Preset Batch Counter, Reflective LCD
RBC48004
RBC48004
PART NUMBERS FOR AVAILABLE
SUPPLY VOLTAGES
18-36 VDC/24 VAC
REPLACEMENT RELAY OUTPUT
BOARD
RS485
RELAY
OUTPUT(S)
NPN O.C. * OUTPUT(S)
DESCRIPTIONMODEL NO.
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Company warrants the products it manufactures against defects in materials and workmanship for a period limited to one year from the date of shipment, provided the products have been stored, handled, installed, and used under proper conditions. The Company’s liability under this limited warranty shall extend only to the repair or replacement of a defective product, at The Company’s option. The Company disclaims all liability for any affirmation, promise or representation with respect to the products.
The customer agrees to hold Red Lion Controls harmless from, defend, and indemnify RLC against damages, claims, and expenses arising out of subsequent sales of RLC products or products containing components manufactured by RLC and based upon personal injuries, deaths, property damage, lost profits, and other matters which Buyer, its employees, or sub­contractors are or may be to any extent liable, including without limitation penalties imposed by the Consumer Product Safety Act (P.L. 92-573) and liability imposed upon any person pursuant to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (P.L. 93-637), as now in effect or as amended hereafter.
No warranties expressed or implied are created with respect to The Company’s products except those expressly contained herein. The Customer acknowledges the disclaimers and limitations contained and relies on no other warranties or affirmations.
C48C/IM - F 7/04 DRAWING NO. LP0354
Red Lion Controls
20 Willow Springs Circle
York PA 17402
Tel +1 (717) 767-6511
Fax +1 (717) 764-0839
Red Lion Controls AP
31, Kaki Bukit Road 3,
#06-04/05 TechLink
Singapore 417818
Tel +65 6744-6613
Fax +65 6743-3360
Red Lion Controls BV
Basicweg 11b
NL - 3821 BR Amersfoort
Tel +31 (0) 334 723 225
Fax +31 (0) 334 893 793
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