Realtek Semiconductor RTL8188CEB8 User Manual

HP Notebook
HP Mini 110 Compaq Mini CQ10 HP Mini 1103
Reference Guide
© Copyright 2010 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Second Edition: May 2010
First Edition: April 2010
Document Part Number: 607194-002
Product notice
This reference guide describes features that are common to most models. Some features may not be available on your computer.
Safety warning notice
WARNING! To reduce the possibility of heat-related injuries or of overheating the computer, do not
place the computer directly on your lap or obstruct the computer air vents. Use the computer only on a hard, flat surface. Do not allow another hard surface, such as an adjoining optional printer, or a soft surface, such as pillows or rugs or clothing, to block airflow. Also, do not allow the AC adapter to come into contact with the skin or a soft surface, such as pillows or rugs or clothing, during operation. The computer and the AC adapter comply with the user-accessible surface temperature limits defined by the International Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment (IEC 60950).
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Table of contents
1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
Finding more information about your new computer ............................................................................ 1
2 Networking (select models only) ................................................................................................................... 2
Creating a wireless connection ............................................................................................................ 2
Identifying wireless and network status icons ...................................................................... 2
Turning wireless devices on or off ....................................................................................... 3
Using the wireless button .................................................................................... 3
Using HP Wireless Assistant (select models only) to turn wireless devices on
or off .................................................................................................................... 4
Using HP Connection Manager (select models only) .......................................................... 4
Using operating system controls .......................................................................................... 5
Using a WLAN ...................................................................................................................................... 5
Connecting to an existing WLAN ......................................................................................... 5
Setting up a new WLAN ....................................................................................................... 6
Protecting your WLAN ......................................................................................................... 6
Roaming to another network ................................................................................................ 7
Using HP Mobile Broadband (select models only) ............................................................................... 7
Inserting a SIM ..................................................................................................................... 7
Removing a SIM .................................................................................................................. 8
Using Bluetooth wireless devices ......................................................................................................... 8
Bluetooth and Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) ............................................................... 8
Using GPS (select models only) ........................................................................................................... 9
Connecting to a wired network ............................................................................................................. 9
Using a modem (select models only) ................................................................................... 9
Connecting a modem cable ................................................................................ 9
Connecting a country- or region-specific modem cable adapter ....................... 10
Selecting a location setting ............................................................................... 10
Viewing the current location selection .............................................. 10
Adding new locations when traveling ............................................... 10
Connecting to a local area network (LAN) (select models only) ........................................ 12
3 Multimedia ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Using the media activity controls ........................................................................................................ 14
Audio .................................................................................................................................................. 14
Adjusting the volume ......................................................................................................... 14
Checking audio functions on the computer ........................................................................ 15
Webcam (select models only) ............................................................................................................ 16
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Using SkyRoom (select models only) ................................................................................ 16
Video .................................................................................................................................................. 16
VGA ................................................................................................................................... 16
DisplayPort ........................................................................................................................ 17
HDMI .................................................................................................................................. 17
Configuring audio for HDMI ............................................................................... 18
Using HP MediaSmart (select models only) ....................................................................................... 19
4 Power management ...................................................................................................................................... 20
Shutting down the computer ............................................................................................................... 20
Setting power options ......................................................................................................................... 20
Using power-saving states ................................................................................................. 20
Initiating and exiting Sleep ................................................................................ 21
Initiating and exiting Hibernation ....................................................................... 21
Using the power meter ....................................................................................................... 22
Using power plans ............................................................................................................. 22
Viewing the current power plan ......................................................................... 22
Selecting a different power plan ........................................................................ 22
Customizing power plans .................................................................................. 22
Setting password protection on wakeup ............................................................................ 23
Using battery power ........................................................................................................................... 23
Finding battery information in Help and Support in Windows 7 ......................................... 24
Using Battery Check in Windows 7 .................................................................................... 24
Displaying the remaining battery charge ........................................................................... 24
Maximizing battery discharge time .................................................................................... 24
Managing low battery levels .............................................................................................. 25
Identifying low battery levels ............................................................................. 25
Resolving a low battery level ............................................................................. 25
Resolving a low battery level when external power is available ....... 25
Resolving a low battery level when a charged battery is
available ........................................................................................... 25
Resolving a low battery level when no power source is
available ........................................................................................... 25
Resolving a low battery level when the computer cannot exit
Hibernation ....................................................................................... 26
Conserving battery power .................................................................................................. 26
Storing a battery ................................................................................................................ 26
Disposing of a used battery ............................................................................................... 26
Replacing the battery ......................................................................................................... 26
Using external AC power .................................................................................................................... 27
Testing an AC adapter ....................................................................................................... 28
Switching between graphics modes (select models only) .................................................................. 28
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5 External cards and devices .......................................................................................................................... 29
Using Digital Media Slot cards (select models only) .......................................................................... 29
Inserting a digital card ........................................................................................................ 29
Removing a digital card ..................................................................................................... 29
Using PC Cards (select models only) ................................................................................................. 30
Configuring a PC Card ....................................................................................................... 30
Inserting a PC Card ........................................................................................................... 30
Removing a PC Card ......................................................................................................... 32
Using ExpressCards (select models only) .......................................................................................... 32
Configuring an ExpressCard .............................................................................................. 32
Inserting an ExpressCard .................................................................................................. 33
Removing an ExpressCard ................................................................................................ 34
Using smart cards (select models only) ............................................................................................. 34
Inserting a smart card ........................................................................................................ 35
Removing a smart card ...................................................................................................... 35
Using a USB device ........................................................................................................................... 35
Connecting a USB device .................................................................................................. 35
Removing a USB device .................................................................................................... 36
Using 1394 devices (select models only) ........................................................................................... 36
Connecting a 1394 device ................................................................................................. 37
Removing a 1394 device ................................................................................................... 37
Using an eSATA device (select models only) .................................................................................... 37
Connecting an eSATA device ............................................................................................ 37
Removing an eSATA device .............................................................................................. 38
Using optional external devices .......................................................................................................... 39
Using optional external drives ............................................................................................ 39
Using the expansion port (select models only) .................................................................. 39
Using the docking connector (select models only) ............................................................ 40
6 Drives ............................................................................................................................................................. 41
Handling drives ................................................................................................................................... 41
Using hard drives ............................................................................................................................... 41
Improving hard drive performance ..................................................................................... 41
Using Disk Defragmenter .................................................................................. 41
Using Disk Cleanup ........................................................................................... 42
Using HP ProtectSmart Hard Drive Protection in Windows 7 (select models only) ........... 42
Identifying HP ProtectSmart Hard Drive Protection status ................................ 43
Managing power with a parked hard drive ........................................................ 43
Using HP ProtectSmart Hard Drive Protection software ................................... 43
Using optical drives (select models only) ........................................................................................... 44
Identifying the installed optical drive .................................................................................. 44
Inserting an optical disc ..................................................................................................... 45
Tray load ........................................................................................................... 45
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Slot load ............................................................................................................ 45
Removing an optical disc ................................................................................................... 46
Tray load ........................................................................................................... 46
When the disc tray opens normally .................................................. 46
When the disc tray fails to open ....................................................... 46
Slot load ............................................................................................................ 47
Sharing optical drives ........................................................................................................ 48
Using RAID (select models only) ........................................................................................................ 48
7 Security .......................................................................................................................................................... 49
Protecting the computer ..................................................................................................................... 49
Using passwords ................................................................................................................................ 49
Setting passwords in Windows .......................................................................................... 50
Setting passwords in Setup Utility ..................................................................................... 50
Managing an administrator password ............................................................... 51
Entering an administrator password .................................................................. 51
Managing a power-on password ....................................................................... 51
Entering a power-on password ......................................................................... 51
Using antivirus software ..................................................................................................................... 52
Using firewall software ....................................................................................................................... 52
Installing critical security updates ....................................................................................................... 52
Installing an optional security cable .................................................................................................... 53
Using the fingerprint reader (select models only) ............................................................................... 53
Locating the fingerprint reader ........................................................................................... 53
8 Setup Utility (BIOS) ....................................................................................................................................... 55
Starting Setup Utility ........................................................................................................................... 55
Using Setup Utility .............................................................................................................................. 55
Changing the language of Setup Utility ............................................................................. 55
Navigating and selecting in Setup Utility ............................................................................ 55
Displaying system information ........................................................................................... 56
Restoring factory default settings in Setup Utility .............................................................. 56
Exiting Setup Utility ............................................................................................................ 56
Updating the BIOS ............................................................................................................................. 57
Determining the BIOS version ........................................................................................... 57
Downloading a BIOS update ............................................................................................. 57
Appendix A Traveling with the computer ...................................................................................................... 59
Appendix B Troubleshooting resources ....................................................................................................... 60
Appendix C Electrostatic Discharge .............................................................................................................. 61
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Index ................................................................................................................................................................... 62
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x

1 Introduction

This guide contains general information about HP and Compaq notebook computers, including connecting to a wireless network, multimedia, power management, security, and so on.
NOTE: Some of the features described in this guide may not be available on your computer.

Finding more information about your new computer

The following user guides and reference material are provided with your computer, either in print, on the computer hard drive, or on an optical disc or SD Card:
Quick Setup poster—Guides you through setting up your computer and turning it on. The poster
is located in the computer box.
NOTE: Refer to the poster for the location of your user guides and reference material.
Getting Started—Contains information about your computer, including product-specific features,
backup and recovery, maintenance, and specifications.
Help and Support—Contains information about the operating system, drivers, troubleshooting
tools, and technical support. To access Help and Support, select Start > Help and Support. For country- or region-specific support, go to and follow the on-screen instructions.
http://www.hp.com/support, select your country or region,
Safety & Comfort Guide—Describes proper workstation setup and proper posture, health, and work
habits for computer users. It also provides important electrical and mechanical safety information. To access this guide, select Start > Help and Support > User Guides. This guide is also available on the Web at
Regulatory, Safety, and Environmental Notices—Contains safety and regulatory information, and
battery disposal information. To access the notices, select Start > Help and Support > User Guides.
http://www.hp.com/ergo.
Finding more information about your new computer 1

2 Networking (select models only)

Your computer supports 2 types of Internet access:
Wireless—Refer to
Wired—Refer to
NOTE: You must set up Internet service before you can connect to the Internet.
Creating a wireless connection on page 2.
Connecting to a wired network on page 9.

Creating a wireless connection

Your computer may be equipped with one or more of the following wireless devices:
Wireless local area network (WLAN) device
HP Mobile Broadband Module (wireless wide area network (WWAN))
Bluetooth® device
For more information on wireless technology, refer to the information and Web site links provided in Help and Support.

Identifying wireless and network status icons

Windows 7
Icon Name Description
Wireless (connected) Indicates that one or more wireless devices are on.
Wireless (disconnected) Indicates that all wireless devices are off.
HP Connection Manager Opens HP Connection Manager, which enables you to create a connection
Wired network (connected) Indicates that one or more network devices are connected to the network.
Network (disabled/ disconnected)
Network (connected) Indicates that one or more network devices are connected to a network.
2 Chapter 2 Networking (select models only)
with an HP Mobile Broadband Module (select models only).
Indicates that all network devices are disabled in Windows Control Panel.
Network (disconnected) Indicates that network devices are not connected to a network.
Network (disabled/ disconnected)
Indicates that no wireless connections are available.
Windows XP
Icon Name Description
HP Connection Manager Opens HP Connection Manager, which enables you to create
Wireless (connected) Indicates that one or more wireless devices are on.
Wireless (disconnected) Indicates that all wireless devices are off.
Wireless network connection (connected) Indicates that one or more WLAN devices are connected to
Wireless network connection (disconnected) Indicates that one or more WLAN devices are not connected
a connection with an HP Mobile Broadband Module (select models only).
a network.
to a network.
Network status (connected) Connected to the wired network.
Network status (disconnected) Not connected to the wired network.

Turning wireless devices on or off

Using the wireless button
NOTE: A computer may have a wireless button, a wireless switch, or a wireless action key on the
keyboard. The term wireless button is used throughout this guide to refer to all types of wireless controls. Refer to the Getting Started guide for information on identifying the location of the wireless button on your computer.
You can use the wireless button to simultaneously turn on or turn off the wireless network controller and Bluetooth device. These devices can be controlled through Wireless Assistant (select models only).
Creating a wireless connection 3
Using HP Wireless Assistant (select models only) to turn wireless devices on or off
A wireless device can be turned on or off using Wireless Assistant. If a wireless device is disabled in Setup Utility, it must be reenabled in Setup Utility before it can be turned on or off using Wireless Assistant.
NOTE: Enabling and turning on a wireless device does not automatically connect the computer to a
network or a Bluetooth-enabled device.
To view the state of the wireless devices, click the Show hidden icons icon, the arrow at the left of the notification area, and position the mouse pointer over the wireless icon.
To open Wireless Assistant, double-click the wireless icon in the notification area.
If the wireless icon is not displayed in the notification area, complete the following steps:
Windows 7
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Windows Mobility Center.
2. Click the wireless icon in the Wireless Assistant tile, which is located in the bottom row of Windows®
Mobility Center.
3. Click Properties.
4. Select the check box next to HP Wireless Assistant icon in notification area.
5. Click Apply.
6. Click Close.
For more information, refer to the Wireless Assistant software Help:
1. Open Wireless Assistant by clicking the wireless icon in Windows Mobility Center.
2. Click the Help button.
Windows XP
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections > HP Wireless Assistant.
2. Click Properties.
3. Select the check box next to Wireless Assistant icon in notification area.
4. Click Apply.

Using HP Connection Manager (select models only)

You can use HP Connection Manager to connect to WWANs using the HP Mobile Broadband Module in your computer (select models only).
To start Connection Manager, click the HP Connection Manager icon in the notification area, at
the far right of the taskbar.
– or –
Select Start > All Programs > HP Connection Manager > HP Connection Manager.
For more details about using Connection Manager, refer to the Connection Manager software Help.
4 Chapter 2 Networking (select models only)

Using operating system controls

The Network and Sharing Center allows you to set up a connection or network, connect to a network, manage wireless networks, and diagnose and repair network problems.
Windows 7
Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
Windows XP
Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections > Network Connections.
For more information, select Start > Help and Support.

Using a WLAN

A wireless connection connects the computer to Wi-Fi networks, or WLANs. A WLAN is composed of other computers and accessories that are linked by a wireless router or a wireless access point.

Connecting to an existing WLAN

Windows 7
1. Be sure that the WLAN device is on. (Refer to
2. Click the network icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar.
3. Select your WLAN from the list.
4. Click Connect.
If the network is a security-enabled WLAN, you are prompted to enter a network security code. Type the code, and then click OK to complete the connection.
NOTE: If no WLANs are listed, you are out of range of a wireless router or access point.
NOTE: If you do not see the network you want to connect to, click Open Network and Sharing
Center, and then click Set up a new connection or network. A list of options is displayed. You
can choose to manually search for and connect to a network or to create a new network connection.
Windows XP
1. Be sure that the WLAN device is on. (Refer to
2. Select Start > Connect to.
3. Select your WLAN from the list.
If the network is unsecured, a warning is displayed. Click Connect Anyway to accept the
warning and complete the connection.
If the network is a security-enabled WLAN, you are prompted to enter a network security code.
Type the code, and then click Connect to complete the connection.
Turning wireless devices on or off on page 3).
Turning wireless devices on or off on page 3.)
NOTE: If no WLANs are listed, you are out of range of a wireless router or access point.
NOTE: If you do not see the network you want to connect to, click Set up a connection or
network. A list of options is displayed. You can choose to manually search for and connect
to a network or to create a new network connection.
After the connection is made, you can place the mouse pointer over the network icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, to verify the name and status of the connection.
Using a WLAN 5
NOTE: The functional range (how far your wireless signals travel) depends on WLAN implementation,
router manufacturer, and interference from other electronic devices or structural barriers such as walls and floors.

Setting up a new WLAN

Required equipment:
A broadband modem (either DSL or cable) (1) and high-speed Internet service purchased from an
Internet service provider (ISP)
A wireless router (purchased separately) (2)
The wireless computer (3)
NOTE: Some cable modems include a built-in router. Check with your ISP to see if you need a separate
router.
The illustration below shows an example of a wireless network installation that is connected to the Internet.
NOTE: When setting up a wireless connection, be sure that your computer and wireless router are
synchronized. To synchronize your computer and wireless router, turn your computer and wireless router off and then back on.
As your network grows, additional wireless and wired computers can be connected to the network to access the Internet.
For help in setting up your WLAN, refer to the information provided by your router manufacturer or your ISP.

Protecting your WLAN

When you set up a WLAN or access an existing WLAN, always enable security features to protect your network from unauthorized access. WLANs in public areas (hotspots) like coffee shops and airports may not provide any security. If you are concerned about the security of your computer in a hotspot, limit your network activities to e-mail that is not confidential and basic Internet surfing.
Wireless radio signals travel outside the network, so other WLAN devices can pick up unprotected signals. You can take the following precautions to protect your WLAN:
Firewall—Checks both data and requests for data that are sent to your network, and discards any
suspicious items. Firewalls are available in both software and hardware. Some networks use a combination of both types.
Wireless encryption—Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) uses security settings to encrypt and
decrypt data transmitted over the network. WPA uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) to dynamically generate a new key for every packet. It also generates different sets of keys for each computer on the network.
6 Chapter 2 Networking (select models only)

Roaming to another network

When you move your computer within range of another WLAN, Windows attempts to connect to that network. If the attempt is successful, your computer is automatically connected to the new network. If Windows does not recognize the new network, follow the same procedure you used initially to connect to your WLAN.

Using HP Mobile Broadband (select models only)

HP Mobile Broadband enables your computer to use wireless wide area networks (WWANs) to access the Internet from more places and over larger areas than it can by using WLANs. Using HP Mobile Broadband requires a network service provider, which in most cases is a mobile phone network provider.
When used with mobile network provider service, HP Mobile Broadband gives you the freedom to stay connected to the Internet, send e-mail, or connect to your corporate network whether you are on the road or outside the range of Wi-Fi hotspots.
NOTE: You may need the HP Mobile Broadband Module serial number to activate mobile broadband
service. Refer to the Getting Started guide for the location of the serial number.
Some mobile network service providers require the use of a subscriber identity module (SIM). A SIM contains basic information about you, such as a personal identification number (PIN), as well as network information. Some computers include a preinstalled SIM. If the SIM is not preinstalled, it may be included with the HP Mobile Broadband information provided with your computer, or it may be provided separately by the mobile network service provider.
For information on inserting and removing the SIM, refer to
a SIM on page 8.
For information on HP Mobile Broadband and how to activate service with a preferred mobile network service provider, refer to the HP Mobile Broadband information included with your computer. For additional information, see the HP Web site at

Inserting a SIM

NOTE: To identify the SIM slot location, refer to the Getting Started guide.
1. Shut down the computer. If you are not sure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the
computer on by pressing the power button. Then shut down the computer through the operating system.
2. Close the display.
3. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
4. Unplug the power cord from the AC outlet.
5. Remove the battery.
6. Insert the SIM into the SIM slot, and gently press the SIM into the slot until it is firmly seated.
CAUTION: When inserting a SIM, position the card to match the icon next to the SIM slot on the
computer. If a SIM is inserted incorrectly, it could damage the SIM and the SIM connector.
Inserting a SIM on page 7 and Removing
http://www.hp.com/go/mobilebroadband (U.S. only).
To reduce the risk of damage to the connector, use minimal force when inserting a SIM.
7. Replace the battery.
NOTE: HP Mobile Broadband is disabled if the battery is not replaced.
Using HP Mobile Broadband (select models only) 7
8. Reconnect external power and external devices.
9. Turn on the computer.

Removing a SIM

NOTE: To identify the SIM slot location, refer to the Getting Started guide.
1. Shut down the computer. If you are not sure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the
computer on by pressing the power button. Then shut down the computer through the operating system.
2. Close the display.
3. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
4. Unplug the power cord from the AC outlet.
5. Remove the battery.
6. Press in on the SIM, and then remove it from the slot.
7. Replace the battery.
8. Reconnect external power and external devices.
9. Turn on the computer.

Using Bluetooth wireless devices

A Bluetooth device provides short-range wireless communications that replace the physical cable connections that traditionally link electronic devices such as the following:
Computers
Phones
Imaging devices (cameras and printers)
Audio devices
Bluetooth devices provide peer-to-peer capability that allows you to set up a personal area network (PAN) of Bluetooth devices. For information on configuring and using Bluetooth devices, refer to the Bluetooth software Help.

Bluetooth and Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)

HP does not recommend setting up one computer with Bluetooth as a host and using it as a gateway through which other computers may connect to the Internet. When two or more computers are connected using Bluetooth, and Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) is enabled on one of the computers, the other computers may not be able to connect to the Internet using the Bluetooth network.
The strength of Bluetooth is in synchronizing information transfers between your computer and wireless devices including cellular phones, printers, cameras, and PDAs. The inability to consistently connect two or more computers to share the Internet through Bluetooth is a limitation of Bluetooth and the Windows operating system.
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Using GPS (select models only)

Your computer may be equipped with a Global Positioning System (GPS). GPS satellites deliver location, speed, and direction information to GPS-equipped systems.
For more information, refer to the HP Connection Manager or HP Wireless Assistant software Help.

Connecting to a wired network

Using a modem (select models only)

A modem must be connected to an analog telephone line using a 6-pin, RJ-11 modem cable (purchased separately). In some countries or regions, a specific modem cable adapter is also required. Jacks for digital PBX systems may resemble analog telephone jacks, but they are not compatible with the modem.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do not plug a modem
or telephone cable into the RJ-45 (network) jack.
If the modem cable contains noise suppression circuitry (1), which prevents interference from TV and radio reception, orient the circuitry end of the cable (2) toward the computer.
Connecting a modem cable
1. Plug the modem cable into the modem jack (1) on the computer.
2. Plug the modem cable into the RJ-11 telephone wall jack (2).
Using GPS (select models only) 9
Connecting a country- or region-specific modem cable adapter
Telephone jacks vary by country or region. To use the modem and the modem cable outside the country or region in which you purchased the computer, you must obtain a country- or region-specific modem cable adapter.
To connect the modem to an analog telephone line that does not have an RJ-11 telephone jack, follow these steps:
1. Plug the modem cable into the modem jack (1) on the computer.
2. Plug the modem cable into the modem cable adapter (2).
3. Plug the modem cable adapter (3) into the telephone wall jack.
Selecting a location setting
Viewing the current location selection
Windows 7
1. Select Start > Control Panel.
2. Click Clock, Language, and Region.
3. Click Region and Language.
4. Click the Location tab to display your location.
Windows XP
1. Select Start > Control Panel.
2. Click Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options.
3. Click Regional and Language Options.
Your location is displayed under Location.
Adding new locations when traveling
On a new computer, the only location setting available to the modem is a location setting for the country or region in which you purchased the computer. As you travel to different countries or regions, set the
10 Chapter 2 Networking (select models only)
internal modem to a location setting that meets the operating standards of the country or region in which you are using the modem.
As you add new location settings, they are saved by the computer so that you can switch among settings at any time. You can add multiple location settings for any country or region.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of losing your home country or region settings, do not delete your current
modem country or region settings. To enable modem use in other countries or regions while preserving your home country or region configuration, add a new configuration for each location in which you will use the modem.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of configuring the modem in a way that violates the telecommunications
regulations and laws of the country or region you are visiting, select the country or region in which the computer is located. The modem may not function properly if the correct country or region selection is not made.
Windows 7
1. Select Start > Devices and Printers.
2. Right-click the device that represents your computer, and click Modem settings.
NOTE: You must set up an initial (current) location area code before you can view the Dialing
Rules tab. If you do not have a location already set up, you are prompted to enter the location when you click Modem settings.
3. Click the Dialing Rules tab.
4. Click New. The New Location window opens.
5. In the Location name box, type a name (such as home or work) for the new location setting.
6. Select a country or region from the Country/region list. (If you select a country or region that is
not supported by the modem, the country/region selection for USA or UK is displayed.)
7. Enter the area code, a carrier code (if necessary), and the number for an outside line (if necessary).
8. Next to Dial using, click Tone or Pulse.
9. Click OK to save your new location setting. The Phone and Modem Options window opens.
10. Do one of the following:
To set your new location setting as the current location, click OK.
To select another location setting as the current location setting, select your preference from
the settings in the Location list, and then click OK.
NOTE: You can use the preceding procedure to add location settings for places within your
own country or region as well as in other countries or regions. For example, you could add a setting named “Work” that includes dialing rules for accessing an outside line.
Windows XP
1. Select Start > Control Panel.
2. Click Printers and Other Hardware.
3. Click Phone and Modem Options.
4. Click the Dialing Rules tab.
5. Click New. The New Location window opens.
6. In the Location name box, type a name (such as home or work) for the new location setting.
Connecting to a wired network 11
7. Select a country or region from the Country/region list. (If you select a country or region that is
not supported by the modem, the country/region selection for USA or UK is displayed.)
8. Enter the area code, a carrier code (if necessary), and the number for an outside line (if necessary).
9. Next to Dial using, click Tone or Pulse.
10. Click OK to save your new location setting. The Phone and Modem Options window opens.
11. Do one of the following:
To set your new location setting as the current location, click OK.
To select another location setting as the current location setting, select your preference from
the settings in the Location list, and then click OK.
NOTE: You can use the preceding procedure to add location settings for places within your own
country or region as well as in other countries or regions. For example, you could add a setting named “Work” that includes dialing rules for accessing an outside line.

Connecting to a local area network (LAN) (select models only)

Connecting to a local area network (LAN) requires an 8-pin, RJ-45 network cable (purchased separately). If the network cable contains noise suppression circuitry (1), which prevents interference from TV and radio reception, orient the circuitry end of the cable (2) toward the computer.
To connect the network cable:
1. Plug the network cable into the network jack (1) on the computer.
2. Plug the other end of the network cable into a network wall jack (2).
12 Chapter 2 Networking (select models only)
WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do not plug a modem
cable or telephone cable into an RJ-45 (network) jack.
Connecting to a wired network 13
3Multimedia
Your computer may include the following:
One or two integrated speakers
One or two integrated microphones
Integrated webcam
Preinstalled multimedia software
Multimedia buttons or keys

Using the media activity controls

Depending on your computer model, you may have the following media activity controls that allow you to play, pause, fast forward, or rewind a media file:
Media buttons
Media hotkeys (specific keys pressed in combination with the fn key)
Media action keys
Refer to the Getting Started guide for information about your computer's media activity controls.

Audio

Your computer provides a variety of audio-related opportunities:
Play music.
Record sound.
Download music from the Internet.
Create multimedia presentations.
Transmit sound and images with instant messaging programs.
Stream radio programs.
Create (burn) audio CDs using the installed optical drive (select models only) or on an optional
external optical drive (purchased separately).

Adjusting the volume

Depending on your computer model, you can adjust the volume using the following:
Volume buttons
Volume hotkeys
Volume keys
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WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury, adjust the volume before putting on headphones,
earbuds, or a headset. For additional safety information, refer to the Regulatory, Safety, and Environmental Notices.
NOTE: Volume can also be controlled through the operating system and some programs.
NOTE: Refer to the Getting Started guide for information on what type of volume controls your
computer has.

Checking audio functions on the computer

Windows 7
To check the audio functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Sound.
2. When the Sound window opens, click the Sounds tab. Under Program Events, select any sound
event, such as a beep or alarm, and click the Test button.
You should hear sound through the speakers or through connected headphones.
To check the recording functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Sound Recorder.
2. Click Start Recording and speak into the microphone. Save the file to your desktop.
3. Open a multimedia program and play back the sound.
NOTE: For best results when recording, speak directly into the microphone and record sound in a
setting free of background noise.
To confirm or change the audio settings on your computer, select Start > Control Panel > Hardware
and Sound > Sound.
Windows XP
To check the audio functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices > Sounds and Audio
Devices.
2. When the Sound and Audio Device Properties window opens, click the Sounds tab. Under
Program events, select any sound event, such as a beep or alarm, and click the arrow button to
check the sound.
You should hear sound through the speakers or through connected headphones.
To check the recording functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Sound Recorder.
2. Click the recording button and speak into the microphone. Save the file to your desktop.
3. Open a multimedia program and play back the sound.
NOTE: For best results when recording, speak directly into the microphone and record sound in a
setting free of background noise.
To confirm or change the audio settings on your computer, right-click the Volume icon on the taskbar, or select Start > Control Panel > Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices > Sounds and Audio Devices.
Audio 15

Webcam (select models only)

Some computers include an integrated webcam, located at the top of the display. With the preinstalled software, you can use the webcam to take a photo or record a video. You can preview and save the photo or video recording.
The webcam software enables you to experiment with the following features:
Capturing and sharing video
Streaming video with instant message software
Taking still photos
For information on how to access the webcam, refer to the Getting Started guide. For information on using the webcam, select Start > Help and Support.

Using SkyRoom (select models only)

HP SkyRoom is a video tool that allows video conferencing and desktop sharing so that participants across the world can collaborate in real time.
You can utilize your existing Microsoft Office Communicator or Jabber contact lists or you can create your own list and add contacts manually. For more information, refer to the SkyRoom software Help.

Video

VGA
Your computer may have one or more of the following external video ports:
VGA
DisplayPort
HDMI
The external monitor port, or VGA port, is an analog display interface that connects an external VGA display device such as an external VGA monitor or a VGA projector to the computer.
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To connect a VGA display device, connect the device cable to the external monitor port.
NOTE: For product-specific instructions on switching the screen image, refer to your Getting
Started guide.

DisplayPort

The DisplayPort connects a digital display device such as a high-performance monitor or projector. The DisplayPort delivers higher performance than the VGA external monitor port and improves digital connectivity.

HDMI

To connect a digital display device, connect the device cable to the DisplayPort.
NOTE: For product-specific instructions on switching the screen image, refer to your Getting
Started guide.
The HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) port connects the computer to an optional video or audio device, such as a high-definition television, or to any compatible digital or audio component.
NOTE: To transmit video signals through the HDMI port, you need an HDMI cable (purchased
separately).
Video 17
One HDMI device can be connected to the HDMI port on the computer. The information displayed on the computer screen can be simultaneously displayed on the HDMI device.
To connect a video or audio device to the HDMI port:
1. Connect one end of the HDMI cable to the HDMI port on the computer.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the video device, and then refer to the device manufacturer’s
instructions for additional information.
NOTE: For product-specific instructions on switching the screen image, refer to your Getting Started
guide.
Configuring audio for HDMI
To configure HDMI audio, first connect an audio or video device, such as a high-definition TV, to the HDMI port on your computer. Then configure the default audio playback device as follows:
1. Right-click the Speakers icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, and then click
Playback devices.
2. On the Playback tab, click either Digital Output or Digital Output Device (HDMI).
3. Click Set Default, and then click OK.
To return audio to the computer speakers, follow these steps:
1. Right-click the Speakers icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, and then click
Playback devices.
2. On the Playback tab, click Speakers.
3. Click Set Default, and then click OK.
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Using HP MediaSmart (select models only)

HP MediaSmart turns your computer into a mobile entertainment center. With MediaSmart, you can enjoy music CDs and DVD and Blu-ray Disc (BD) movies. You can also manage and edit your photo collections. MediaSmart includes the following features:
Playlist upload support:
Upload your MediaSmart photo playlists to Internet photo albums.
Upload your MediaSmart video playlists to YouTube.
Export your MediaSmart playlist to the CyberLink DVD Suite.
Pandora Internet radio (North America only)—Listen to music selected just for you, streamed from
the Internet.
To start MediaSmart, select Start > All Programs > HP > HP MediaSmart.
For more information on using MediaSmart, select Start > Help and Support.
Using HP MediaSmart (select models only) 19

4 Power management

NOTE: A computer may have a power button or a power switch. The term power button is used
throughout this guide to refer to both types of power controls.
NOTE: Windows 7 uses Sleep and Windows XP uses Standby. The term Sleep is used throughout
this guide to refer to both. Differences between the operating systems that affect any of the procedures are noted.

Shutting down the computer

CAUTION: Unsaved information is lost when the computer shuts down.
The Shut down command closes all open programs, including the operating system, and then turns off the display and computer.
Shut down the computer under any of the following conditions:
When you need to replace the battery or access components inside the computer
When you are connecting an external hardware device that does not connect to a USB port
When the computer will be unused and disconnected from external power for an extended period
Although you can shut down the computer with the power button, the recommended procedure is to use the Windows Shut down command:
NOTE: If the computer is in the Sleep state or in Hibernation, you must first exit Sleep or Hibernation
before shutdown is possible.
1. Save your work and close all open programs.
2. Windows 7—Select Start > Shut down.
Windows XP—Select Start > Turn Off Computer > Turn Off.
NOTE: If you have been registered to a network domain, the button you click is called Shut Down
instead of Turn Off Computer.
If the computer is unresponsive and you are unable to use the preceding shutdown procedures, try the following emergency procedures in the sequence provided:
Windows 7—Press ctrl+alt+delete, and then click the Power button.
Windows XP—Press ctrl+alt+delete. Click Shut Down, and then click Turn Off.
Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds.
Disconnect the computer from external power and remove the battery.

Setting power options

Using power-saving states

The computer has two power-saving states that are enabled at the factory: Sleep and Hibernation.
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