RCA CC434 User Manual

camcorder
user's guide
CC434/CC439
Important Safety Information
Be sure to read all the safety information before you begin to use this product.
i WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or shock hazard, do not expose [
product or AC adapter/charger to rain or moisture.
I
RISKOFE_d3TFUCSHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE I_ CHOC
EI.EC1TgOgE NE PASOUVRIR
This symbol indicates "dangerous w)ltage" inside the product that presents a risk of
electric shock or personal injury.
This symbol indicates important instructions accompanying the product.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS ARE INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
_ AUTION: To prevent electric shock, match wide blade of plug
to wide slot, fully insert. ATTENTION: Pour 4viter les chocs 41ectriques, introduire la lame
la plus large de la fiche dans la borne correspondante de la prise et pousser jusqu au fond.
To reduce risk of injury, charge only rechargeable batteries recommended by the manufacturer for this camcorder. Other types of batteries may burst causing damage and personal injury.
CAUTION: Avoid operating this product immediately after moving it from a cold location to a warm location. Give it 2 to 3 hours to reach a stable temperature
before inserting a video cassette. When moved from a cold area to a warm location, moisture may condense on the head drum inside the machine. This
moisture could cause the tape to stick to the headwheel and damage the
headwheel or tape. FCC Regulations state that unauthorized changes or modifications to this
equipment may void the user's authority to operate it.
Product Registration
Please fill out the product registration card and return it immediately. this card allows us to contact you if needed.
Returning
Keep your sales receipt for proof of purchase to obtain warranty parts and service and attach it here. Record the serial and model numbers located on the bottom of
the product.
Model Serial No:
Purchase Date: Purchased From:
We want to make sure you enjoy your new camcorder. If you have any questions, call:
Customer Service ..................................... 800-336-11900 (Page 71)
Accessories ......................................... 800-338-0376 (Pages 58-65)
Safety Information ................................ i
Product Registration ............................. i
Contents ............................................. 1-2
First-Time Operation
Assistance ............................................ 3
Unpack Camcorder and
Accessories ...................................... 3
Attach the Adapter/Charger ................ 4
Remove Lens Cap and Attach
to Handstrap ..................................... 5
Turn on the Camcorder ....................... 5
Insert a Cassette .................................. 6
Position Viewfinder and
Adjust Eyepiece Focus Control ....... 6
Start and Stop Recording .................... 7
Play Back What You Have
Recorded .......................................... 7
Review the Camcorder's
Operating Controls ....................... 8-9
Powering the Camcorder
Using the Adapter/Charger ............... 10
Using the Rechargeable Battery
Charging ......................................... 1 l
Attaching and Removing ................ 12
Care and Storage ............................ 13
Safety Precautions .......................... 13
Battery Level Indicator ................... 14
Using the Optional Thomson
Car Cord Adapter ........................ 15
Video Cassettes
Erase Protection .............................. 16
Recording and Playback Times ...... 16
Inserting and Removing
Cassettes ..................................... 17
Cassette Care and Storage ................ 17
Traveling Tips ..................................... 18
Cassette Tips ....................................... 18
Recording Features
Quick Review .................................... 19
Tape Positioning ............................... 19
Microphone ....................................... 19
AI (Artificial Intelligence) ................ 19
Program AE (Auto Exposure) ........... 20
Auto Focus ........................................ 20
Macro Focus ...................................... 20
Electronic Indexing ........................... 21
Time Remaining Display .................. 21
Viewfinder ................................... 22-23
Displays in Viewfinder ................ 24-25
Date and Time Display
Set the Date and Time .................... 26
Record the Date and Time
(or Date) on Your Tape ............. 27
Charging the Clock Cell ................. 27
Zooming
Power Zoom Buttons ...................... 28
Instant Zoom .................................. 28
Special Effect Recording .................. 29
16x9Mode .................................... 30
Negative Recording ........................ 31
Digital Zooming ............................. 31
Half-Mirror Recording ................... 32
Mosaic Recording .......................... 32
Electronic Image Stabilizer
(EIS-model 439 only) ........................ 33
Fading In and Out of Scenes ........ 34-35
Tape Counter with Memory Stop ...... 36
ProEdit ® Features
Flying Erase Head .......................... 37
Edit Search ..................................... 37
Audio Dubbing .......................... 38-39
Audio/Video Dubbing ............... 40-41
Titler .......................................... 42-44
Recording Tips .................................. .45
Recording on the Camcorder ...... 46-47
Playback
Viewfinder Playback ........................ .48
Playback Features
Stop-Action Pause ...................... 48-49
Picture Search ........................... .48-49
Tracking ......................................... 49
Playback on TV (or VCR) with
Audio/Video Input Jacks ........ 50-51
Playback on TV without
Audio/Video Input Jacks ........ 52-53
Color Enhancement Light ............ 54-55
Attaching the Shoulder Strap ........... 56
Packing Carrying Case ...................... 57
Information to User ........................... 57
Specifications ..................................... .58
Optional Accessories ..................... 58-65
Accessory Order Form ................. 63-65
Care and Maintenance ................. 66-67
Trouble Checks ............................. 68-70
Limited Warranty .............................. 71
Index (Alphabetical) ..................... 74-76
2
This section describes only the basic steps necessary to set up your camcorder to record. Refer to the other sections for detailed operation and feature options.
Assistance
The toll-free numbers are available to help you with any problem you may encounter.
Customer Service ................ 800-336-1900
Accessories .................... 800-338-0376
1. Unpack the camcorder and accessories.
Save the box and packing materials in case you ever need to store or ship your camcorder.
The items shown below are packed with your camcorder. If any of them are missing or appear damaged, contact your dealer immediately.
Camcorder*
*Your camcorder may differ slightly
from the pictures in this guide.
Shoulder Strap
Stock No. 227327
WARNING: LEAD:
ACID BATTERY. :
BEDISPOSED
ov P_OPERLV.
Rechargeahle 10-Volt Battery
Stock No. EP096FS
AC Adapter/Charger: Stock No. 232595
DC Cable: Stock No. 233328
Caution: Do not use this adapter/charger for any
purpose other than charging the EP096FL or EP096FS battery pack or supplying power to the camcorder.
3
Adapter/Charger
DC OUTPUT
Jack
Adapter/Charger's DC Cable
DC IN 9.6V Jack on
Back of Camcorder
2. Attach the adapter/charger.
Since the battery must be charged before it can be used the first time,
attach the adapter/charger to the
camcorder.
Attach one end of the adapter/charger's DC cable to the
DC OUTPUT jack on the
adapter/charger.
Attach the other end of the cable to the DC IN 9.6V jack on the
camcorder.
Plug the adapter/charger's plug into an operating outlet.
Details are ol7 page 10.
4
CAMERA/OFF/VCR Switch
Handstrap
Lens Cap
3. Remove the lens cap and attach it to the handstrap.
4. Turn on the camcorder.
The position of the
CAMERA/OFF/VCR switch tells the
camcorder whether you want to record
(CAMERA), play back tapes (VCR), or
turn off the power (OFF).
Press and hold the small button on
CAMERA/O FF/VCR while sliding it in CAMERA. The
electronic viewfinder will come on.
5
Safety Tab
Tape Window
REC (Record)
/PAUSE
Button
Lens Cap on Handstrap
Cassette Door
Press Here to Close
5. Insert a cassette.
Press STOP/EJECT to open the
cassette compartment.
Insert the cassette with the safety tab facing up and the tape windows facing out.
Press the cassette down gently until it locks into place, and close the
cassette compartment door.
Details are on page 1Z
6. Position viewfinder and adjust eyepiece focus control.
Grasp the viewfinder and rotate it
horizontally.
Pull the viewfinder out from the
camcorder and rotate the eyepiece
into a comfortable viewing position.
Caution: Pulling on the eyepiece may cause damage, to the eyepiece or
camcorder.
If the image in the viewfinder is blurry, adjust the eyepiece focus
control for your vision. Details are
on page 22.
6
CAMERA/OFF/VCR Switch
REC (Record
/PAUSE
STOP/EJECT
PLAY
)/
REVIEW
Eyepiece
"" Electronic
Viewfinder (Grasp Here
to Move)
o
Start and stop recording.
Start and stop recording by pressing and releasing REC/PAUSE. REC appears in the viewfinder. You do not
have to hold the button to record. Notes: If you do not record within five
minutes, the camcorder will automatically shut off to prevent excessive tape wear.
Press REC/PA USE to turn on the camcorder.
Any material recorded on the tape will automatically be erased if you record
over it.
8. Play hack what you have recorded.
Press REC/PA USE to stop recording.
Press and hold the small button on
CAMERA/OFF/VCR while sliding
it to VCR.
Press REW(rewind)/REVIEW to rewind the tape.
Press PLAY to play back the tape in
the viewfinder.
Press STOP/EJECT when you are finished playing back the tape.
Details on vie_t2finder playback are
on page 48.
7
::' :.... n,,
First-Time ,Jr,eration
9. Review the camcorder's operating controls.
DISPLA Y Button
RESET Button
DA TE/TIME Button
TITLER Button
A VDUB Button
REW (Rewind/Review) Button Also Title Select - Button
PIA Y Button
F.FWD (Fast Forward) Button Also Title Select + Button
STOP/EJECT Button Also EDIT'ADV Button
Microphone
Viewfinder
Light_
BRIGHT Control
(Located Under Microphone)
Eyepiece
Focus
Control
(Electronic
Image Stabilizer) Button for Model
CC439 Only)
Lens
LIGHT AUTO!
OFF/ON Switch
A V (Audio/Video)
for Model CC439 only
Lens Hood
FADE Button
DIGITAL EFFECTS Button
INST. (Instant} ZOOM
Button
VIDEO, A UI)IO, and RF DC OUT
,lacks ll,ocaled Behind Small Cover)
:_- . :_ :_:_ :_: : : %: i : +
9. Review the camcorder's operating controls.
BATTERY
EJECT Lever
Shoulder Strap Attachment
Ring
REC (Recordt /PA USE Button
0
Hand Strap with Lens Cap Holder
DC IN 9.6V .lack
Cassette Door
Power Zoom Buttons
(W and T) also TRACKING Buttons
::::.::.::_::_:::ii_:_._:::;.:::i;_-:#;;:::? :,: . :i;:_.: .:i:: _:: .. ::-!i::::!:: :i:.::::?::.i:!:i:::!:.: .:: :: : ii_ / ::i::!_:!_?i::.::::::
:.:. :_::
Caution: Do not attempt to use a "power converter" to use your AC adapter/charger
on a power source other than 120 volts, 50/60 Hz, or the adapter/charger and camcorder may be damaged. If you wish to operate the AC adapter/charger on a
power source other than 120 volts, 50/60 Hz, use only a transformer-type power converter. Do not use "solid-state" or "switching-type" power converters. They
will damage your AC adapter/charger. An optional CPS014 shown on page 59 is designed for use on 100-240 volts, 50/60 Hz.
Using the Adapter/Charger to Power Your Camcorder
Plug in AC Outlet
(120V, 50/60Hz)
Adapter/Charge__._..:_._
IO2a% / ? ,<
DC Adapter/Charger's
OUTPUT DC Cable
Jack
l .
°
.
Connect one end of the adapter/ charger's cable to the adapter/
charger's DC OUTPUT jack and the other end to the DCIN9.6Vjack on
the back of the camcorder. Plug the adapter/charger into the
nearest AC outlet (120V, 50/60 Hz).
The POWER indicator on the
adapter/charger will light when it is
properly connected. Notes: The adapter/charger cannot charge
the battery and operate the cmncorder at the same time. If you connect both, the adapter/charger will power the camcorder.
Remove the adapter/charger's cable from the DC OUTPUT jack to charge the
battery.
'DC IN 9.6V Jack
When using the adapter/charger to power the camcorder, the battery level indicator
may display m. This indicator is used for battery operation and has no meaning when using the adapter/charger to power
the camcorder.
To Remove the Adapter/Charger
1. Remove the adapter/charger's plug from the AC outlet.
2. Remove the adapter/charger's DC cable from the DC IN 9.6V jack on the
camcorder.
Caution: Do not use this adapter/charger
for any purpose other than charging the EP096FS or EP096FL battery, pack or
supplying power to the camcorder.
10
P0 ring the Camcorder ::
Using the Battery to Power Your Camcorder
Charging the Battery
The battery must be charged before it can be used the first time. Charging will take approximately two hours depending on the condition of the battery. When fully
charged, the battery should supply approximately 60 minutes of operating time (depending on how much you use zoom and pause). To extend the battery's operation
tirne, turn off the camcorder's power when not in use.
Plug in AC Outlet (120 V, 50/60 Hz)
WARNING: LEAD- ACID BATTERY. MUST BE DISPOSED OF PROPERLY.
Hold Batter),
Flush and
Slide Down
Rechargeable Battery
Align Arrows
Adapter/Charger
CHARGE
Indicator . _ :__z
1. Attach the battery to the adapter/ charger as shown. Align the reference
arrow on the battery with the a_Tow on
the adapter/charger. Hold the battery flush against the adapter/charger and
slide it in the direction of the arrow. Note: You cannot charge the battery and
operate the camcorder from the adapter/ charger at the same time. Remove the
adapter/charger's DC cable from the camcorder to charge the battery.
2. Plug the adapter/charger into the nearest AC outlet ( 120 V. 50/60 Hz).
Caution: When a
battery is attached to
the adapter/charger,
do not turn them
upside down.: The
battery may fall off
and be damaged or
cause injury,
3. The CHARGE indicator will light while the battery is being charged.
When the indicator turns off, the battery is fully charged.
4. Remove the battery from the
adapter/charger by sliding the battery
up and off.
5. Attach the charged battery to the
camcorder as shown on the next page.
11
Using the Battery to Power Your Camcorder
CAMERA/OFF/VCR Switch
BATTER Y EJECT Lever
Rechargeable
Battery
Hold Battery Flush and
Slide Down
Align Arrows
o .
-.'-: 2/." " _52-_'_
Attach Charged Battery
1. Align reference arrow on battery with arrow on camcorder. Hold battery flush against camcorder while sliding
it down in the direction of the arrow as
shown.
2. Press and hold small button on CAMERA/OFF/VCR while placing it
in CAMERA.
Remove the Battery
1. Slide CAMERA!OFF/VCR to OFF.
2. Press and hold BATTERY EJECT
while sliding battery up and off the camcorder.
ATTENTION: LEAD-ACID BATTERY MUST BE DISPOSED
OF PROPERLY. THE PRODUCT THAT YOU HAVE PURCHASED USES A RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. AT THE END OF ITS
USEFUL LIFE, UNDER VARIOUS STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, IT
MAY BE ILLEGAL TO DISPOSE OF THIS BATTERY INTO THE MUNICIPAL WASTE STREAM. CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL
SOLID WASTE OFFICIALS FOR DETAILS 1N YOUR AREA FOR RECYCLING OPTIONS OR PROPER DISPOSAL.
Pb
12
Using the Battery to Power Your Camcorder
Battery Care
Your battery will provide better service and longer performance if you charge it
before and after use, and store it at normal room temperature.
The battery should be charged at a temperature of 32"F-95°F (0°C-35°C) to
prevent damage.
Do not operate the battery at temperatures below 14°F (- 10°C) or
above 95°F (35°C). The battery may be
damaged if operated at temperatures above 122°F (50°C). Operation time
will decrease at extremely low temperatures.
After repeated chargings and use, the operation time will gradually decrease.
When operation time becomes too short to be useful, it is time to replace the
battery.
Battery Storage
Store the battery at normal room temperature.
Lead acid batteries discharge if not used. Recharge the battery at least once
every six months or you may not be able to recharge it.
A battery stored for a long period may
not supply power for the specified time. Additional rechargings may help
restore the battery's operation time.
Battery Safety Precautions ............
Batteries being recharged that have not been used for an extended period may
continue to charge after the normal
time. Do not charge a battery for more than 24 hours.
If both indicators on the adapter/ charger start flashing, remove the battery, and reattach it. If after several attempts - the indicators continue to
flash your battery cannot take a charge and must be replaced.
Throwing the battery into a fire or exposing the battery to excessive heat -
over 149 ° F (65 ° C) could be hazardous. Do not short the battery's terminals.
4: ??? :;: :_:_ :_ ¸¸ =
Allow battery to cool down before attaching it to adapter/charger. The
CHARGE indicator will not light and the battery will not charge if you attach
a hot battery. Do not attempt to-disassemble or
modify the battery. There are no user- serviceable parts inside.
Use the battery only with specified AC adapter/chargers and camcorders.
If leakage from a damaged battery contacts your skin or clothing, wash it off immediately with running water.
13
Check Battery Power (Battery Level Indicator)
n
Battery Level Indicator
Display in Viewfinder
When DISPLAY is pressed, the battery level indicator ( ,_m ) appears in the
camcorder's viewfinder to show how
much battery power is left in the
rechargeable battery. This indicator is not recorded on the tape.
When the battery is fully charged, the
display shows ,sam
After a while, only m appears.
When the battery reaches the empty
level, _ will start flashing. Recharge the battery or attach the adapter/charger before continuing to
use the camcorder.
Notes: The battery level indicator has no meaning when you power the camcorder with
the adapter/charger or optional car cord. When a rechargeable battery is used to power
the camcorder, I flashes even if
DISPLAY is not pressed to warn you that the battery power level is low.
Before attempting to eject the cassette, power your camcorder with the adapter/charger or recharge the battery.
14
Using the Optional Thomson Car Cord Adapter
To power your camcorder from the cigarette lighter socket of a car, truck, or RV, you
need the optional car cord adapter DCC096 shown on page 59. The DCC096 car cord is especially designed to convert power from a 12-volt battery to
the 9.6-volt input jack on the camcorder.
Caution: :Me DCC096car cord is designed to be used only with vehicles having 12-volt negative ground electrical systems.
Warning: To avoid possible damage to your camcorder, use only the DCC096. It has positive tip polarity and is capable of converting 12-volts to 9.6 volts.
Cigarette Lighter Socket
/
///,,
/ J
/
/
Optional Car Cord /
DC IN 9.6V Jack
Adapter (DCC096)
1. Remove the adapter/charger's DC
cable or battery from the camcorder, if either is attached.
2. Connect the small plug on the car cord to the DC IN 9.6V jack located on the
back of the camcorder.
3. Insert the other end of the car cord into
the vehicle's cigarette lighter socket.
4. Place the camcorder's
CAMERA/OFF/VCR switch in CAMERA. If the car cord is connected
properly, the electronic viewfinder will
come on.
Notes: The vehicle does not have to be turned on for the camcorder to operate from the DC
car cord.
When using the car cord to power the camcorder, the battery level indicator may
display In . This indicator is used for battery operation and has no meaning when using the car cord to power the camcorder.
15
We recommendthat goodquality cassettesbeusedwith your camcorder.Useof poor quality tapesor tapesthat havebeendamagedor mishandledcancontaminatethe
video heads,resulting in a snowy picture or no picture at all during playback.Because thereis nocontrol over the type of tapepurchasedorrentedby consumers,head
cleaning is not covered under warranty. It is considered normal maintenance. If a snowy picture or no-picture condition persists, consider the use of a dry chemical
non-abrasive head-cleaning tape. Be sure to follow the directions with the head- cleaning kit carefully. Improper use of a head cleaner may damage your camcorder.
Erase Protection m Safety Tab :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
You can use your video cassettes over and over again. To erase a previous recording,
just record over it.
To prevent accidental erasure, break the tab.
To record again, cover the hole with vinyl tape.
::::>_-.-x:--5., : i:
Recording and Playback Times : ...........: _:: ........:: .. ::_:::: :: .....
The camcorder records and plays back in VHS standard speed (SP). The chart shows the maximum SP recording times for popular VHS cassettes.
T-60 60 Min.
T- 120 2 Hrs. T-160 2 Hrs., 40 Min.
T-180 3 Hrs.
16
Inserting and Removing Cassettes
STOP/EJECT
Tab
cassette with I _....
safety tab facing::
_indo:ws fadifig ::
should slide
Press Here to Close
1. Attach a power source to the camcorder (either a charged battery or
adapter/charger).
2. Press STOP/EJECT on the top of the camcorder to open cassette door.
Tape Windows
compartment.
cassette down
into place. ._
3. Insert or remove the cassette from the cassette compartment.
4. Gently close the cassette door with your hand.
Cassette Care and Storage : : :' :::::_:::: " : :-::_:': : ':':::'::_':'::::_:_'_::_::: :_::::':':::_:_:_::::::::::::_' Follow these directions for continued high-quality performance from your cassettes.
When you are finished with a cassette, rewind it and remove it from the
camcorder.
Keep cassettes away from strong
magnetic fields, such as electric motors and other devices.
Label and store cassettes vertically in their protective cases at normal room
temperatures. Excessive heat or cold may damage your cassettes.
Keep dust from entering the cassette
compartment. All dust is abrasive and
will cause excessive wear on the tape
and the camcorder's recording or playback heads.
Do not use a cassette if it has been
damaged or exposed to moisture. The tape may jam or damage the camcorder.
When you are finished recording, break
off the safety tab on the cassette to prevent accidental erasure.
° Do not leave your camcorder or
cassettes in a car or outdoors for an extended period. Excessive heat or
cold may damage them.
17
Traveling Tips
Write down your camcorder's serial number and keep it separate from the
camcorder when traveling. If your camcorder is lost or stolen, you will be
able to identify it. Make sure you have any plug adapters
you need before taking your camcorder to
other countries. Consult your dealer.
Use extra care to avoid damage to your
camcorder and accessories when operating
them at a beach or pool. Spray, sand, and dust should be avoided. If your lens has been exposed to the elements, clean it
only with proper lens cleaning supplies.
Carry your camcorder in a carrying case when traveling. See page 58 ibr a specially designed soft case. An ordinary
suitcase or carry bag does not offer the protection your camcorder needs. Treat
your camcorder as carry-on luggage to protect it from rough handling.
Cassette Tips .......
Do not use a cassette if it has been damaged or exposed to moisture. The tape
may jam or damage your camcorder. When you are finished recording, break
off the safety tab on the cassette to prevent accidental erasure.
Label your cassettes before storing them.
Store your cassettes vertically in their protective cases at normal room
temperature. Do not leave your camcorder or cassettes
in a car or outdoors for an extended
period. Excessive heat or cold may damage them.
18
STOP/EJECT
F.FWD (Fast Forward) {
REW (Rewind)/REVIEW
CAMERA/OFF/VCR Switch
Microphone
Quick Review Press REW/REVIEW when CAMERA/
OFF/VCR is in CAMERA and the camcorder is in record pause to review
the last few seconds of a recording. The camcorder will play back the last
few seconds of the recording, return the
tape to its previous position, and return to record pause.
Tape Positioning
When CAMERA/OFF/VCR is in VCR and the camcorder is in the stop mode, you
can quickly fast-forward or rewind the tape.
Press F.FWD (fast forward) to fast forward the tape. Press STOP/EJECT
to stop fast-forwarding.
Press REW/REVIEW to rewind the tape to the beginning. Press STOP/EJECT to stop rewinding.
Microphone
The microphone picks up sound during a recording. It is more sensitive to sounds
coming from the direction the lens is pointed.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) The camcorder will automatically adjust
focus, white balance and iris according to the recording conditions.
19
Program AE (Auto Exposure) Program auto exposure automatically selects the shutter speed and adjusts the iris
according to the shutter speed.
AE:60
Viewfinder Display
When DISPLAY is pressed, the AE indicator for the shutter speed selected
(1/60, 1/100, 1/120, 1/180, 1/250, 1/350,
1/500, 1/750, 1/1000, 1/1500, 1/2000, or 1/4000 second) appears in the
viewfinder.
Auto Focus :. : - _,: ' _:_'_
The camcorder will focus on the subject in the center of the viewfinder. Auto focus operates on the telephoto "T" side from approximately 2.6 feet to infinity
and on the wide-angle "W" side 3/8 of an inch from the lens surface to infinity.
The following conditions may prevent auto focus from operating properly.
Subject has close foreground and
background far away.
Two subjects at different distances that overlap.
Subject with distinct horizontal stripes or small pattern.
Subject not in center of the viewfinder.
Subject with shiny surfaces or sharp angles.
Recording in low-light situations.
Recording through a window.
Macro Focus .....................: :. ..... _ : " _' _ _:_'
The macro-focus feature lets you focus on objects as close as 3/8 of an inch from the camcorder lens.
1. Press and hold zoom button "W" until the lens is completely zoomed out.
2. Position the subject in the center of the viewfinder.
Notes: Zooming is not possible when using macro focus. To change the size of the subject, move the camcorder's lens closer or farther away from it.
For best results, increase illumination when recording using macro focus.
2O
Electronic Indexing
Each time you begin recording (after the camcorder has been turned off for at least four hours), the camcorder will automatically record an index mark at the beginning of the new recording.
When you play back the indexed tape in a VCR that has a compatible indexing feature called "VHS Index Search System," the invisible marks can be located automatically.
See your VCR owner's manual for index playback instructions.
INDEX
Viewfinder Display
When DISPLAY is pressed so the display appears in the viewfinder, INDEX will
appear briefly to let you know the camcorder is recording an index mark.
Note: The camcorder does not record index marks every time you stop and start recording.
An index mark is recorded only once -- at the start of each day's recording session (or
whenever the camcorder has been turned off for at least four hours).
Time Remaining Display ..................................................... ::: :"_=................. ...........':= ..........
The time remaining display shows the amount of recording or playback time left on the tape in the camcorder.
_---ql
Viewfinder Display
When DISPLAY is pressed so the display appears in the viewfinder, " "
will appear for approximately ten seconds when you first start playing or
recording a tape while the camcorder
calculates the time remaining. Once time remaining has been calculated, it will
automatically be updated and readily available as long as the same tape
remains in the camcorder.
21
The camcorder's viewfinder is a miniature monitor that displays the picture seen by the camcorder when recording. The viewfinder also can be used for viewing the tape during playback.
When carrying or storing the camcorder, return the viewfinder to the original position to prevent possible damage.
-- °
Viewfinder in carrying
or storing position
Viewfinder in operating position
Eyepiece
Pull
/
Caution. _lling on the eyepiece may cause damage to the camcorder!
1. Grasp the viewfinder and rotate it 2.
horizontally.
Pull the viewfinder out from the camcorder and adjust the eyepiece for
convenient viewing.
Control
Focus
The eyepiece focus control lets you set the focus of the viewfinder for your
personal vision. If you wear eyeglasses, you probably can operate the camcorder
without them.
Set the correct focus by focusing on one
of the viewfinder's displays (such as the
counter). Look through the viewfinder, and adjust the eyepiece focus control for
your vision. The eyepiece focus control does not
affect the focus of the picture actually recorded by the camcorder.
22
Eyepiece BRIGHT Control
0
BRIGHT Control
Viewfinder brightness can be adjusted by turning the BRIGHT control. This
does not affect the picture actually recorded by the camcorder.
Tilt Adjustment :::::::_'
For convenient viewing, you can rotate the eyepiece about 225 ° degrees.
force the eyepiece
aroun& ::-_s: will damagethe! _::_i_
eyepiece and/or,the
camcorder ....
23
@ @ ®
@
®
AE Shutter Speed --
Electronic Imapg...-_ Stabilizer_
FADE
Zoom and Digital Effects
Status
NO TAPE
A/V DUB
REC
INDEX
10 30AM
Viewfinder Displays
Tape Counter Memory Stop (M)
Time Remaining
Battery Level
INDEX
TAPE, NO TAPE,
and TAPE END
Time and Date
AE (Auto Exposure) Shutter Speed
The shutter speed selected by the
camcorder appears here. It is not
recorded on the tape.
Press DISPM Y to display the
shutter speed.
Electronic Image Stabilizer (Model CC439 only)
.'Y appears when the electronic
image stabilizer is turned on.
Press EIS to turn the electronic image stabilizer on and off.
Details are on page 33.
Fade Press FADE to select white, wipe, zoom
or black-and-white fade. It is not recorded on the tape.
[_ appears for white fade.
[_] appears for wipe fade.
@
24
Select 16X9 to make a recording that will be played back on a 16 x 9 wide
screen TV.
Select NEG POS to invert an image from positive to negative.
Select ZM:2 to activate the extended zoom mode -- wide angle to 130X.
Select MIRROR to record a symmetric image on the left and right.
Select MOSAIC to record a checkered image.
ZOOM appears when you press power zoom button T and zoom in the
telephoto direction more than
16 times.
I.ZOOM appears when you press INST.ZOOM to enlarge the picture
1.5 times.
The zoom level indicator appears when you press power zoom button
Tor W.
[] appears for zoom fade. Details are on pages 28-32.
B/W appears for black-and-white fade. @ Status
Press DISPLAYto display the fade icon.
Details are on pages 34-35.
ZOOM and Digital Effects Press DIGITAL EFFECTS to select a
digital effect mode. The mode selected appears. It is not recorded on the tape.
Press DISPLAY to display the digital effect mode display.
The following displays appear in this area. They are not recorded on the tape.
A/V DUB for audio/video dubbing.
A. DUB for audio dubbing.
REC for recording.
I_l,, during fast forward.
during rewind.
II during record pause.
DA TE/TIME
DISPLAY
A V (Audio/Video) }UB
CAMERA/OFF/VCR
Power Zoom
Buttons
INST. (INSTANT) ZOOM
(_) Tape Counter with Memory Stop (M)
The tape counter helps you locate tape segments. It is not recorded on the tape.
Press DISPLAY to turn memory stop on or off.
Details are on page 36.
Time ( z_ m )
Remaining
This display shows the amount of recording or playback time remaining on the tape. It is not recorded on the tape.
Press DISPLAY to display the time remaining.
Details are on page 21.
Battery Level (_)
This indicator shows the amount of time left for the rechargeable battery. It is not
recorded on the tape.
Press DISPLAY to display the battery level.
Details are on page 14.
INDEX
When DISPLAY is pressed, the display appears in the viewfinder. INDEX appears
briefly when the camcorder automatically indexes the tape. It is not
recorded on the tape. Details are on
page 21.
FADE
DIGITAL EFFECTS
- EIS (Electronic Image Stabilizer) Button for
CC439 Model Only
TAPE, NO and TAPE END
TAPE,
TAPE flashes when you try to
record and the safety tab has been removed.
TAPE flashes when a damaged
tape is inserted. Remove the tape and replace it with a new one.
NO TAPE flashes when you try to
record and there is no cassette in the camcorder.
TAPE END flashes when you have approximately five minutes
recording time left on the cassette.
TAPE END briefly appears when you reach the end of the cassette
during recording.
These displays are not recorded when they appear.
Time and Date Display
Press DATE/TIME repeatedly to display time and date, AUTO date, TITLE and date, date only, or no date display when the camcorder is in record pause.
These displays are recorded when they appear.
Details are on pages 26-27.
25
Set the Time and Date
REW (Rewind)/REVIEW
CAMERA/OFF/VCR [
DATE/TIME
F.FWD (Fast Forward)
STOP/EJECT
.
.
.
Attach a power supply (battery or adapter/charger) to the camcorder.
Press and hold the small button on
CAMERA/OFF/VCR and place in CAMERA.
Press DATE/TIME to display the date and time in the viewfinder. A flashing
cursor lets you know which part of the display you are setting.
Note: If flashing cursor does not appear, press and hold DATEZI'IME and then press
STOP/EJECT.
,I_:OOAM
I/ 1/1997
/I\
4. Repeatedly press F. FWD or REW/REVIEW until correct month
appears. Press and hold the button to advance the digits faster.
26
5. When the correct digit is displayed, press STOP/EJECT. The cursor will move to the next part of the display.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to set the correct month, day, year, hour, minute(s), and
AM/PM.
7. After setting AM or PM, press DATE/TIME to remove the flashing
cursor and start the internal clock.
To Correct the Date or Time
To correct the date or time, press and hold DATE/TIME and then press
STOP/EJECT. The display will appear in the viewfinder along with the flashing
cursor. Use F.FWD and REW/REVIEW to correct the time or date. Press
DATE/TIME to remove the flashing cursor and start the clock.
Recording Date and Time, Date, or Date and Title on Your Tape
The time and date, date only, or date and title can be recorded oll your tape. Whenever one of the displays appears in the viewfinder, it will be recorded. The camcorder also
has auto date and auto title features.
Repeatedly Press
DATE/TIME
/
10:30AM 11/18/1997
Dateand Time
® AUTO
11/18/1997
Auto Date
No Display
11/18/1997
Date Only
@ TITLE
11/18/1997
AutoTitle
To Select Display to Record
1. Repeatedly press DATE/TIME to select the display you want to record.
Select date and time to continuously record the date and time.
Select ® AUTO to automatically record the date for 10 seconds at the
beginning of the recording.
Select ® TITLE to automatically record the title and date for 10
seconds at the beginning of the recording.
Select date only to continuously record the date.
Select no display if you do not want any of the displays recorded.
Charging the Camcorder's Built-in Clock Battery .... ..........................: .............
The camcorder has a built-in rechargeable clock battery.
This battery must be charged approximately every two months.
l.
Attach a power supply (adapter/charger or charged battery) to the camcorder.
2. Make sure CAMERA/OFF/VCR is
in OFF.
3. Leave the power supply attached at least 24 hours.
Cautions: If this battery is not charged every two months, it will over-discharge
and shorten its useful life.
Do not attempt to replace this battery, Take the camcorder to an authorized
Servicenter.
27
Using Power Zoom Buttons
Power Zoom Buttons
T = Telephoto
W = Wide Angle
EFFECTS
(Instant) ZOOM
ZOOM and Zoom
Level Indicator
_ZOOM
When DISPLAY is pressed so the display appears in the viewfinder and the power
zoom button is pressed, the zoom level is displayed in 10 steps for several seconds.
Press "T" to move the lens in the "telephoto" (close-up) direction.
ZOOM appears in the viewfinder when you zoom in more than 16 times.
Press "W" to move the lens in the "wide-angle" direction.
Using INST. (Instant) ZOOM
Instant Zoom Indicator
I.ZOOM
Press INST.ZOOM to magnify the subject 1.5 times regardless of the position of the power zoom buttons.
When DISPLAY is pressed, LZOOM
appears in the viewfinder during instant zoom.
Press INST.ZOOM again to turn off instant zoom.
28
The digital processor in this camcorder allows you to record pictures and add special effects, such as, 16X9, a negative image, 130 times digital zoom feature, a symmetric
image (obtained by placing a mirror at the center of the screen), and a mosaic image.
DIGITAL EFFECTS
Repeatedly Press DIGITAL EFFECTS
16X9 NEGPOS ZM:2
16X9 Mode
Negative Mode Digital Zoom Mode
MOSAIC MIRROR
Normal Mode
Mosaic Mode Mirror Mode
29
16X9 Mode
The new 16 X 9 TV format provides a 30% wider picture than conventional TVs of the
same height. The 16 X 9 recording mode lets you make recordings compatible with this new format. When the 16 X 9 mode is activated, the camcorder records black bars
at the top and bottom of the picture to produce the wide-screen effect. This is known as "letter box" recording. When played back on a standard size TV, black bars appear in
the picture.
Do not use this recording mode unless you have a 16 x 9 TV.
New 16x9 TV Screen
Standard Shape TV Screen
16X9 Mode Normal Mode
To Record in the 16X9 Mode
1. Press DISPLAY and repeatedly press DIGITAL EFFECTS to select 16 x 9.
The following display will appear in
the viewfinder.
.
To turn off the 16 x 9 mode, repeatedly press the DIGITAL
EFFECTS button to return to the normal mode. No display will appear
in the viewfinder.
30
k.'-
Negative Recording
Negative Mode Normal Mode
2.
Place the camcorder in record pause. Press DISPLAY and repeatedly press
DIGITAL EFFECTS until NEGPOS appears in the viewfinder. The image
in the viewfinder will become negative.
3. Press REC/PAUSE to start recording.
4. Press DIGITAL EFFECTS when in
recording pause until normal mode is restored.
Digital Zooming
Zooming Mode
The digital zoom feature allows you to zoom in on a subject with magnification
of up to 130 times.
1. Press DISPLA Y and repeatedly press DIGITAL EFFECTS to select the
digital zoom mode.
The normal zoom mode is wide
angle to 16 times. No display appears in the viewfinder.
Select ZM:2 to activate the extended
zoom mode -- from wide angle to
130 times for special effects.
Normal Mode
2. Press power zoom button "W" or "T" to control the digital zoom ratio.
Notes: ZOOM appears in the viewfinder for zoom levels above 16X. It will not be
recorded on the tape. As the zoom level increases in the ZM:2 mode, the picture will gradually become less
sharp. Extremely high zoom levels are used mainly for special effects.
31
Half-MirrorRecording
Mirror Mode
The digital effects feature lets you display a symmetric image on the left and
right, obtained by placing a mirror at the center of the screen.
1. Place the camcorder in record pause.
2. Press DISPLAY and repeatedly press DIGITAL EFFECTS until MIRROR
appears in the viewfinder.
Normal Mode
3. Press REC/PA USE to start recording.
4. Press DIGITAL EFFECTS in
recording pause until normal mode is
restored.
Note: This function cannot be used with digital zoom, instant zoom, image stabilizer
(CC439 only) or zoom fade function.
Mosaic Recording
Mosaic Mode
The digital effects feature lets you display a checkered image.
1. Place the camcorder in record pause.
2. Press DISPLAY and repeatedly press DIGITAL EFFECTS unit MOSAIC
appears in the viewfinder.
Normal Mode
3. Press REC/PA USE to start recording.
4. Press DIGITAL EFFECTS in recording pause until normal mode is
restored.
Notes: This function cannot be used with
digital zoom, instant zoom, image stabilizer (CC439 only) or zoom fade function.
32
The electronic image stabilizer (EIS) corrects slight shaking of images during some recording modes (only on model CC439)
While zooming in on a distant object.
When recording an approaching small object.
When recording while walking or riding in a vehicle.
When recording through a vehicle's window.
_IS Button
To Use EIS Button
1. Press EIS to display _ in the viewfinder.
@
EIS Indicator
in Viewfinder
2. Press REC/PAUSE to start and stop
recording.
3. When you are finished, press EIS to turn off EIS and remove @ from the
viewfinder.
.
Note: EIS may not operate correctly when wide-angle or telephoto lens adapters are
used.
When the EIS is switched on, there
will be a small change in picture size.
This is normal.
33
You canaddaprofessional touch to your recordingswhen you fade in andout of scenes.Both thepicture andsoundwill graduallyappearor disappear. Thespeedof
thefade is controlled by thecamcorder.
FADE
Select the Type of Fade
You can select white, wipe, zoom, or black-and-white fade. Press DISPLAY to
display the fade mode icon.
Select white fade to fade in and out
from/to a white screen. _]_ appears in the viewfinder.
Select wipe fade to fade in and out from/to a black, yellow, blue or green screen. [_] appears in the viewfinder.
Select zoom fade to fade in and out while zooming. [] appears in the
viewfinder.
Select black-and-white fade to fade in/out from/to a black-and-white
picture. B/W appears in the viewfinder.
Notes: You cannot use zoom fade with the special effects MIRROR mode or MOSAIC
mode.
If you press the DIGITAL EFFECTS button after setting the fade function, the fade
functin will be released. After setting the DIGITAL EFFECTS mode, reset the fade
function.
34
Repeatedly Press FADE
[]
%
YEL
White Fade Black Wipe Fade
Yellow Wipe Fade
[_ BLU
No Fade
B/W
Blue Wipe Fade
F$-tGRN
Black-and-White Fade
Zoom Fade Green Wipe Fade
Fade In
1. Place the camcorder in record pause.
2. Repeatedly press FADE to select fade mode.
Note: The last fade mode used will appear the first timeyou press FADE.
3. Press REC/PA USE to start recording. The picture and sound will gradually
appear in place of the blank screen.
Fade Out
1. During recording, repeatedly press FADE to select the fade mode.
.
Note: The last fade mode used will appear the first time you press FADE.
Press REC/PA USE to stop recording. The picture and sound will gradually disappear.
35
The tapecounteractsasa handy referenceto helpyou locatetapesegments.
CAMERA/OFF/VCR
RESET REW/REVIEW
DISPLA Y F. F WD
MemoryStop _ ! -_i:._ _:! :: ' , : : , _' ,_-..::_:i_'_:.!i_'_:i'":_!.i.._._:_.::. The tape counter's memory stop helps you locate a certain point on the tape. When
memory stop is turned on, the tape will stop automatically during fast forward or rewind when the tape counter reaches "O000M."
Using Memory Stop:
1. Press DISPLAY to display the tape counter with "M."
2. Locate the place on the tape you want to return to and press RESET to reset
tape counter to "O000M."
.
Make sure CAMERA/OFF/VCR is in
VCR. Then press REW/REVIEW. The
tape will rewind until it reaches the tape counter reading of "'O000M."
jMemory
O000M _ Stop On
.
Continue to record or play the tape. When you want to return to the place
you marked, press REC/PA USE to stop recording, or press STOP/EJECT
to stop playback.
Notes: Press DISPLAY to turn memory-stop feature on or off.
Whenever memory stop is turned on, the camcorder will stop rewinding or fast forwarding when the counter reaches
"O000M.'" To continue rewinding or fast forwarding the tape, press REW (rewind) or F. FWD (fast forward) again.
The tape counter is automatically reset to "0000" whenever a cassette is inserted.
36
ProEdit ®System
i lm
m m
m
Q
Q
Flying Erase Head
Edit Search Audio Dub
A/V (Audio and Video) Dub Titler
The camcorder incorporates a complete package of advanced editing features to make it easy and fun to edit your home videos like a professional. The
major ProEdit ® System features are described here and on the following pages.
Flying Erase Head
A
i
---
A separate erase head is mounted on the spinning headwheel (hence the term "flying"). The flying
erase head allows you to make clean edits without "glitches" or "rainbow noise".
Edit Search
,'_---. _)o.;_.-_27.-.--:..'.-..___
m I
I
The edit-search feature allows you to edit as you
make your recording by using F.FWD,
REW/REVIEW, and PLAY to precisely position the
tape while the camcorder is in record pause.
Press and hold REW/REVIEW to visually search the recorded tape in reverse.
Press and hold F.FWD to visually search forward on the recorded tape.
Press and hold PMY to view the recorded tape at normal speed.
When you release the button, the camcorder will return to record pause at that point on the tape.
37
Audio Dubbing (Connection for Model CC439 Only)
This illustration which applies to the model CC439 shows how to connect an audio device to model CC439 camcorder using the AUDIO 0 UT j acks. Audio dubbing
operation is explained on the following page.
m
A V DUB Button
A V OUT/IN Switch_
(This switch applies
to CC439 only.)
r--AUDIO --1
IN OUT J]
VCR or Tape Deck '"_ ..... " '
_, Audio/Video Cable White _,J
........_ '_:_ ........ xeilow
Yellow Video Plug Video Plug (No connection)
f---AUDIO "--'1
R IN L R OUTL
@@@@
Back of stereo VCR, Tape Deck,
Laser Disc Player or CD Player
-OR-
(no connection)
White Audio Plug
Yellow
Video Plug
no connection)
White Audio Plug
Y-Adapter (such as AH25)
Audio/Video Cable (such as VH83)
Yellow Video Plug (No connection)
Note: You will need an optional audio/video cable, such as VH83 shown on page 60. If the
audio source has separate left and fight outputs, attach the audio plug to the one labeled MONO. If one is not labeled MONO, you may need a Y-adapter, as shown on page 60, to record audio
from both the left and right channels.
38
Audio Dubbing
-
The audio dub feature lets you record new audio
(sound) on a previously recorded tape without erasing the original video (picture). The previous audio is erased and replaced with the new audio.
The audio dub feature increases your editing
flexibility. Video segments can first be assembled and then a single narration or music background can be
added.
The new audio can be added:
You can speak into the camcorder's built-in
microphone. (Applicable to CC434 and CC439)
You can connect an external sound system to the white AUDIO jack on the CC439 camcorder only.
. . . ..
To Audio Dub
° Press and hold the small button on
CAMERAJOFF/VCR while sliding it
to VCR.
°
For model CC439, if you are recording from a source connected to
the white AUDIO jack on the side of the camcorder, place AV OUT/IN
switch to IN.
3. Insert the tape you want to audio dub and use PLAY, F.FWD, and
REW/REVIEW to locate a point on the
tape a few seconds before you want to begin dubbing.
4. Press REC/PA USE exactly where you want to begin dubbing. This will place
the camcorder in play pause.
5. Press and hold AVDUB, and then
press PLAK Release both buttons at the same time. A. DUB Jl will appear
in the viewfinder when the camcorder
is ready to begin audio dubbing.
A.DUB
II
.
To begin dubbing, start the audio source and press REC/PAUSE.
, will disappear from the viewfinder
while you are dubbing.
7. Press STOP/EJECT when you are finished dubbing.
Remember: For CC439 only, place the
A V OUT/IN switch to OUT to record on the camcorder.
Notes: If you want to stop dubbing at a certain point on the tape, turn on memory
stop, and set tape counter to "0000M" at the
point where you want the dubbing to stop. The camcorder will stop dubbing automatically when it reaches "O000M."
39
Audio and Video Dubbing (Connection for CC439 Model Only)
This illustration which applies to the model CC439 shows how to connect an audio/video device to model CC439 camcorder using the A UDIO/VIDEO jacks.
Audio/video dubbing operation is explained on the following page.
m m
A V DUB Button
AUDIO
OUT
VIDEO
OUT
Back of
VCR or
TV Monitor
F-Lb.
AUDIO
OUT
@.
Back of
Stereo
VCR or
TV Monitor
A V OUT/IN Switcl ff-r-_--l_
(This switch applies
to CC439 only.)
Yellow ,, White
Jack ,," " i Jack
ol
White Audio Plug i _ ; "
# ,
Yellow ', ' ' i
_ Audio/Video Cable Video Plug _ '," '
.- ""_ _%_ (such as VH83) _ ,,
/
Yellow Video Plug "_'_',__ "
White
|
-OR- AudioPlug : '.
Y_liow _
VideoPlug V /_/
_ White
_ Audio
White Audio Plug
-'_--_ _ Y Adapter / Cudio/Video a ie
__.._ is_chasAa2S) / _ A.d" ' oCb
..... _ P' __._Ef (such as VH83)
Yellow Video Plug
Note: To record from an external video source (VCR, laserdisc player, etc.), you will need an optional audio/video cable, such as AH83 shown on page 60.
4O
Audio and Video Dubbing
The audio and video dubbing feature lets you record new
audio (sound) and video (picture) on a previously recorded
tape in the camcorder.
The source for the dubbing is:
the camcorder's built-in microphone and camera (applicable to CC434 and CC439) or
a source connected to the AUDIO/VIDEO jacks on the side of the CC439 camcorder only.
To Audio and Video Dub
1. Press and hold the small button on CAMERA/OFF/VCR while sliding it
to VCR.
2. For CC439 model, if you are recording from a source connected to
the AUDIO/VIDEO jacks on the side of the camcorder, place the A V
OUT/IN switch to IN.
3. Insert the tape you want to dub and use PLAY, F.FWD, and REW/ REVIEW to locate a point on the tape
a few seconds before you want to begin dubbing.
4. Press REC/PAUSE exactly where you want to begin dubbing. This will place
the camcorder in play pause.
5. Press and hold AVDUB, and then press PLAY. Release both buttons at the same time. A. DUB II will appear
in the viewfinder when the camcorder is ready to begin audio dubbing.
6. Press and hold AVDUB, and then press PLAY again. Release both
buttons at the same time. A/VDUB II will appear in the viewfinder when the
camcorder is ready to begin audio and video dubbing.
A/V DUB
II
Note: For CC439 model only, if you are
dubbing from a source connected to the
AV OUT/IN jacks, be sure to start it playing.
7. To begin dubbing, press REC/PAUSE.
II will disappear from the viewfinder
while you are dubbing.
8. Press STOP/EJECT when you are finished dubbing.
Remember: For CC439 only, place the
AV OUT/IN switch to OUT to record on
the camcorder.
Notes: If you want to stop dubbing at a certain point on the tape, turn on memory stop
and set the tape counter to "O000M" at the
point where you want the dubbing to stop. The camcorder will stop dubbing
automatically when it reaches "O000M."
41
J:
i_
!, _.
:_,
_Y
Titler
w m
m
The camcorder's built-in titler can store a title in memory. The created title can be displayed and
recorded at any time. The built-in character register contains over 45
different characters for creating your titles. The title can contain up to 32 characters on two lines•
k-
!4'
'hi;
!f;;
3,
k,
2'
'?, .'r
CAMERA/OFF/VCR
TITLER
Title Select - (Also
REW/REVIEW)
Title Select +
polo l
_ (Also STOPIEJECT)
2.
}ii
- %; . "L?
42
"5
.A
(.
/!
Y
.L )2:
To Create a Title
1. Attach a power source to the
camcorder, press and hold the small button on CAMERA/OFF/VCR while
sliding it to CAMERA.
2. Press TITLER to display titler graphics in the viewfinder. A flashing cursor will appear.
3. Press EDIToADV to move the flashing cursor to the place you want to begin
your title.
4. Select the first character for your title
by pressing the Title Select + button or the - button until the character you
want appears in the viewfinder.
To Correct an Error
1. Press TITLER to display the titler graphics in the viewfinder.
2. Press EDIToADV until the flashing cursor is placed over the character you
wish to correct.
See the "Chart of Characters in Titler' s Register" below for the characters
available.
5. After you have selected the first character, press EDIT°ADV to move the flashing cursor where you want
your next character to appear.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you have completed the title,
7. When you are finished, press TITLER to store the title and remove the title
display from the viewfinder.
Important Note: Remember to remove the titler graphics from the viewfinder for normal
recording.
Press the Title Select + button or the
- button until the correct character appears.
Note: If you want to delete a character, press + or - until the blank space appears.
l]"
,?,
2
k,
2,
.j,
i"
characters in T_tler s Re ister
..... : .... ::. g
ABCDE FGH I JKLMNO PQRS TUVWXY Z 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ? '
/ , -- ; : < > ! (BLANK)
43
L
.L
L':
('
.?
?:
£
,:il
,-2L
,2,' L
i;.i
.%
i.j
Recording a Title on a Tape in the Camcorder To record a title on a tapein the camcorder, follow the steps below.
1. Attach a power source to the 4. Press REC/PA USE to start recording camcorder, slide CAMERA/OFF/VCR the title. to CAMERA.
,
.
Locate the place on the tape where
you want to record the title.
Notes: If you record a title on a pre- recorded tape, the audio and video will be
erased where the title is inserted. There will also be a three-to-four second pause of
blank tape before the existing audio and video return.
Audio and video dubbing titles onto existing tapes will eliminate the pauses of
blank tape. Details are on pages 40-41.
Press TITLER to display the titler graphics in the viewfinder.
.
After you have recorded the title for the desired length of time, press
TITLER to remove titler graphics from
the viewfinder. The camcorder will now record as normal. If you do not
want to continue recording, press
REC/PA USE.
Important Note: Remember to remove the titler graphics from the viewfinder t'ornormal
recording. Note: You can also use the automatic title recording feature to automatically record the
title and date for I0 seconds when you begin recording. Press DATERIME to display (9
TITLE before starting to record.
Recording a Title While Copying a Tape from Camcorder to Another VCR
This method of adding titles lets you keep the original tape as it is, and add titles to the
copy you are making on another VCR. Connect your camcorder to a VCR as shown on
pages 50-51.
1. Attach a power source to the camcorder.
2. Place the tape you want to copy in the camcorder and place
CAMER,MOFF/VCR in VCR.
3. Place a blank tape in the VCR, and place the VCR in record pause.
4. Start copying the tape from the camcorder to the VCR. Details for
copying a tape are on pages 50-51.
5. When you see the place on the tape you want to insert the title, press
TITLER.
6. After you have recorded the title for the desired time, press TITLER to stop
recording the title.
7. Stop the camcorder and VCR when you are finished copying the tape.
Important Note: Remember to remove the titler graphics from the viewfinder for normal
playback.
44
k'
4'
?
,,5¸
/,
.?
,t
,tI
#t
?
?
,k
).
f,
",2
Make a recording of your home and contents to store in a safe place in case of
fire or theft. Practice recording under a variety of
lighting conditions. This will help you respond quickly whenever you see a scene
you want to record.
Fading in and out of scenes may make your videos appear more professional.
Do not move the camcorder rapidly from side-to-side while recording. A steady,
gradual "pan" avoids blurting and "jitter". Use the viewfinder to make sure the
camcorder is level while recording or your scenes will appear "tilted".
Make sure indoor scenes are well-lit to
improve picture quality and color reproduction.
Do not bump or tap the camcorder's microphone while recording because this
sound will be recorded.
Be aware of video and audio backgrounds. Background details barely noticed while
you are taping may show up as visual "'clutter" on your recording. Background
noises (especially TV sets, radios,
household appliances, traffic sounds, etc.) can detract from the sound you want to
record.
Avoid long "still" shots of landmarks and
scenic attractions. Recordings are more
interesting if they include people and details. "Local color" will give travel videos lasting appeal. Consider recording
a familiar or landmark scene from an unfamiliar vantage point for added
interest. Remember to check the lighting before starting to record.
Try to avoid taping backlit subjects indoors. Bright light behind your subject may cause the subject to appear too dark.
Include close-up shots of individuals when taping family outings or group
functions.
For a different perspective, try kneeling down (or laying) on the floor when
recording children or pets.
45
To record on a tape on the CC439 camcorder from a VCR or TV monitor with AUDIO OUT and VIDEO OUT jacks, you will need an optional audio/video cable, such as
VH83 shown on page 60.
A V DUB Button
(_)A V OUT/IN
(This switch applies
to CC439 only.)
AUDIO
OUT
VIDEO
OUT
Back of
VCR or
TV Monitor
7--L_"
AUDIO
OUT
VIDEO
OUT (_
Back of
Stereo
VCR or
TV Monitor
46
i_ Y-Adapter
Yellow
Video Plug
White Audio Plug
?
®
White
Audio
Plug
Audio/Video Cable (such as VH83)
Yellow Video Plug
Installation
O)
G
Attach the white plug on one end of the audio/video cable to the AUDIO
OUT jack on the VCR (or TV
monitor). Note: If your VCR or TV monitor has
stereo left and right AUDIO OUT jacks, attach the plug to the one labeled
MONO. If one of the audio jacks is not labeled MONO, you may need a
Y-adapter, such as AH25 shown on
page 60, to hear both channels.
Attach the yellow plug on the same end to the VIDEO OUT jack on the VCR (or TV monitor).
Attach the yellow plug on the other end of the audio/video cable to the
yellow VIDEO jack and the white plug to the white AUDIO jack on the
side of the camcorder. Place the AV OUT/IN switch to IN.
Recording Operation and How to Copy Tapes on the Camcorder
1. A.
B.
Camcorder connected directly to TV monitor: Turn on the TV and
tune it to the channel you want to record.
Camcorder connected to a VCR that is already connected to a TV:
Turn on the VCR and select the channel you want to record (or
place the cassette you want to copy in the VCR). If you are copying a
tape, press PLAY on the VCR when you are ready to start copying.
Note: If you want to see what is being recorded, turn on the TV and tune it to
the channel that you normally use to see the signal from the VCR.
2. Press and hold the small button on the camcorder's CAMERA/OFF/VCR
switch while sliding it to CAMERA.
3. Insert a cassette in the camcorder with
the safety tab intact.
4. Press REC/PA USE to start the camcorder recording.
Note: If you are copying a tape, start the VCR playing the tape.
5. Press REC/PAUSE on the camcorder when you are finished.
Remember: Place the A V 0 UT/IN switch to OUT to record on the camcorder.
Caution: The unauthorized recording of television programs and other materials may infringe the rights of others.
47
CAMERA/O FF/VCR Switch in VCR position
0000 ._"
REW (Rewind)/REVIEW
F.FWD (Fast Forward)
0
STOP/EJECT
TRA
. "_-.::= "_,=:<' -'_: :7-.-:.
Viewfinder Playback ...... : ..........
1. Attach a power supply to the camcorder.
2. Press and hold the small button on
CAMERA/OFF/VCR while sliding it to VCR.
3. Press STOP/EJECT and insert the cassette you want to play back.
Note: The camcorder can only play back
tapes recorded at SP speed.
4. Press PLAY to begin playback. Adjust
TRACKING if necessary.
5. Press STOP/EJECT when you are finished.
48
Playback Features
Stop-Action Pause
During playback, you can view one
frame of the tape.
Press REC/PA USE to stop the action.
Press REC/PA USE again to return to normal playback.
Caution: Pause isdesigned for momentary interruptions and should not
be used for aft extended period of time. If thecamcorder remains in pause for
more than five minutes, it will automatically remove the tape from the
spinninghe_s to prevent excessive
. q.
tape wear.
Picture Search
During playback you can visually search the tape at a higher speed in forward or
reverse.
Press and hold F.FWD to search the
tape forward.
Press and hold REW/REVIEW to
search the tape in reverse.
Release the button to return to normal playback.
Tracking ...........................................................'::
TRACKING
(Also Power Zoom)
When you play a tape not recorded on your camcorder, streaks may appear.
To remove the streaks, press either
TRACKING button to move the streaks
up or down and out of the picture. Press either TRACKING button during
stop-action (play-pause) to reduce picture "jitter" (picture bouncing up or down).
Remove the cassette to reset the camcorder's tracking to its preset center.
The TRACKING buttons only affect tape playback. They have no effect during
recording.
49
To connect the camcorder to a TV monitor (or VCR) with AUDIO IN and
VIDEO IN jacks, you will need an optional audio/video cable, such as VH83 shown on
page 60. If your TV is already connected to a VCR, you can attach the camcorder to
the VCR and watch what the camcorder is recording or playing on the TV.
A V OUT/IN
Switch
(This switch applies to CC439 only.)
: :, ":.>_:j:z;Z%_:;.<.;,
AUDIO
IN
VIDEO
IN
Back of VCR or
TV Monitor
7--L_"
AUDIO
IN
k_.@
VIDEO
IN 8-
Back of
Stereo
VCR or
TV Monitor
White
AUDIO
Jack
Caution: The unauthorized recording of television programs and other materials may infringe the rights of others.
50
Attach the white plug on one end of the audio/video cable to the AUDIO
IN jack on the TV or VCR. Note: If your TV (or VCR) has stereo
left and right AUDIO IN jacks, attach the plug to the one labeled MONO. If one of
the jacks is not labeled MONO, you may
need a Y-adapter, such as AH25 shown
on page 60, to hear both channels.
Attach the yellow plug on the same end of the audio/video cable to the
VIDEO IN jack on the TV or VCR.
Attach the yellow plug on the other end of the audio/video cable to the
yellow VIDEO jack and the white plug to the white AUDIO jack on the
side of the camcorder. For CC439 model, place the
A V 0 UT/IN switch to OUT.
Playback Operation and How to Copy Tapes on a VCR "_ _'_............._'_...................._.........................
I. A. Camcorder connected directly to
TV monitor: Turn on the TV and tune it to its video input channel.
B. Camcorder connected to VCR that
is already connected to TV: Turn on VCR and place it in the "line" or
"camera" mode. (If your VCR does not have a "line" or "camera"
mode, consult the VCR owner's manual.) Operate the TV as you nonnally do to see the signal
coming from the VCR.
2. Press and hold the small button on the camcorder's CAMERA/OFF/VCR
switch while sliding it to VCR. Insert the cassette you want to playback (or
copy). Note: The camcorder can only play back
tapes recorded at the SP speed.
3. Press PLAY on the camcorder. To copy what the camcorder is playing, place a
blank cassette in the VCR and start the VCR recording. Adjust the tracking on
the camcorder if necessary. Details are
oli page 49.
During playback, use the playback
features described on page 49.
4. Press STOP/EJECT when you are finished.
Watching What the Camcorder is Seeing or Recording on the TV ..............................
l.h.
go
Camcorder connected directly to 2. TV: Turn on the TV, and tune it to
its video input channel. Camcorder connected to VCR that is already connected to TV: Turn on
VCR and place it in the "line" or "camera" mode. (If your VCR does
not have a "line" or "camera" mode, consult the VCR owner's
3.
manual.) Operate the TV as you normally do to see the signal
coming fi-om the VCR.
Press and hold the small button on the
camcorder's CAMERA/OFF/VCR
switch while sliding it to CAMERA. Insert the cassette you want to
record on. Note: When the camcorder is used as a
camera, turn the TV's volume down to prevent a high-pitched squeal caused by
feedback. Press the camcorder's REC/PA USE
button to begin recording. You can watch what the camcorder is seeing or
rccordim, on the TV screen.
51
To connectthe camcordertoa TV without audioandvideo input jacks. You will needanoptional RFoutput adapter(suchasCRF95)andan optional coaxial RF cable(such asVH82 or VH85) shown oll page 60.
Antenna
I I",
OR @ OR ',
'
Antenna _\
\
Optional 300/75 ohm \
Transformer \
Back of TV (such as 193983) \
OR ",, \
I ,,.,
Iv_I'" Optional 75-300 Ohm
Transformer
IN
FROM
ANT
Optional Coaxial RF Cable (such as VH82 or VH85)
\
\
\
\
A V OUT/IN Switch
(This switch applies to CC439 only.)
®
Channel Selector
!
OUT
TO TV
Optional RF Output Adapter
(such as CRF95)
Disconnect the VHF antenna from your TV. If you are going to leave
the RF adapter connected to the TV, connect the antenna to the RF output
adapter. A.If antenna is round 75-ohm cable,
connect it to IN FROM ANT connector on RF output adapter.
B. If antenna is flat twin-lead,
connect flat-lead connectors to screw terminals on optional 300-
75 ohm transformer. Then connect
transformer to IN FROM ANT connector on RF output adapter.
@
®
@
Attach one end of coaxial RF cable
to OUT TO TV connector on RF adapter, and attach other end of the
cable to VHF input on TV as shown.
Note: If TV has screw terminals, you may need an optional 75-to-300 ohm
transformer, such as AH011.
Attach RF output adapter's yellow plug to the VIDEO jack, small plug
to the RF DC OUT jack, and white plug to the AUDIO jack on the side
of the camcorder.
For CC439 model, place the
A V OUT/IN switch to OUT.
52
Playback Operation
1. Set the channel selector switch on the RF output adapter to CH3 or CH4.
2. Turn on the TV and tune it to the same channel (3 or 4) you selected with the
channel selector switch on the RF output adapter.
3. Press and hold the small button on the camcorder's CAMERA/OFF/VCR
switch while sliding it to VCR.
4. Insert the cassette you want to play back into the camcorder.
Note: The camcorder can only play back tapes recorded at the SP speed.
5. Press PLAY on the camcorder. Adjust
tracking on the camcorder, if necessary. Details are on page 49.
During playback, use the playback features described on page 49.
6. Press STOP/EJECT on the camcorder when you are finished playing back the
tape.
Watch What the Camcorder is Seeing or Recording on the TV ::: :::::: ::_.!:: :
1. Turn on the TV and tune it to channel 3 or 4 (the same channel you selected
with the CH3/CH4 switch on the RF output adapter).
2. Press and hold the small button on the camcorder' s CAMERA/OFF/VCR
switch while sliding it to CAMERA. Insert the cassette you want to
record on.
. Press the camcorder's REC/PAUSE
button to begin recording. You can watch what the camcorder is seeing
or recording on the TV screen.
Note: When the camcorder is used as a
camera, turn the TV's volume down to
prevent a high-pitched squeal caused by feedback.
Normal TV Viewing ...... .........
For normal TV viewing, you can leave the RF output adapter hooked up to the TV. Just disconnect the adapter's plug
from the camcorder or turn the camcorder's power off.
Note to Cable-TV Installer: This reminder is provided to call your attention to Article
820-40 of the National Electrical Code (Section 54 of Canadian Electrical Code, Part I), that provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the
cane ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
53
Thecolor enhancementlight helpscreatebrighter, sharperpictures.
Li
LIGHT A UTO/OFF/ON
To Use the Color Enhancement Light
1. Attach the rechargeable battery or AC adapter/charger to power the
camcorder.
2. Press and hold the small button on
CAMERA/OFF/VCR and place it in CAMERA.
3. Select a position for the LIGHT A UTO/OFF/ON switch.
Place in AUTO to have the light
automatically turn on when the camcorder is aimed at a dark object and turn off when aimed at a bright
object. Note: A cassette must be inserted tor
AUTO to operate. Place in ON to have the light turn on
whenever CAMERA/OFF/VCR is in
CAMERA.
Place in OFF to turn off the light. If the camcorder is left in record pause
for more than five minutes, the power
54
and light automatically turn off. Press REC/PA USE to turn
camcorder back on.
Notes: Turn on the light only when you need it. The power consumption of the
light is approximately two-thirds that of the camcorder. When the light is on, the
operation time of tile rechargeable battery is reduced.
Avoid bumping or shaking the light
when in use. The light's bulb is sensitive
when hot and may burn out. Do not allow water to drop on the light
when in operation.
Dangers: During operation and after using the light, the front surface and
bulb of the light will be very hot. To avoid burns, do not touch them.
To prevent overheating, do not block or cover the ventilation holes on the
color enhancement light. Never use the color enhancement light in
the vicinity of explosives or highly flammable materials.
Removing and Replacing the Front Case of the Light
Light Bulb
Front Case
Reflection Plate
Lower Hook
To Remove and Replace Light Case
1. To remove front case, press and hold
the lower hook while removing it.
2. To replace the front case, pass the bulb through the hole of the reflection
plate, and attach the lower hook to the light.
3. Press front of case to light.
Notes: Do not touch the bulb with your
fingers. It may shorten its service life.
Make sure the front case of the light is properly attached after removing it or replacing a bulb.
When replacing the bulb, only use #221111 to reduce the risk of fire and other hazards.
See the installation instructions packed with the replacement bulb when replacing the bulb.
Caution: Use only bulb#221111 when
replacing the bulb to reduce the risk of
fire or other hazards.
55
The shoulder strap is designed to let you carry the camcorder from your shoulder and
-- when you are ready to shoot -- bring the camcorder to shooting position in one quick movement.
Cautions: When carrying the camcorder with the shoulder strap, place the viewfinder in its original position_: :'This::helpsprevent possibledamage to the
viewfinder from bumping ag_ns@our body as you move .... :
_i;:_! i i:' :!I_::__;.._ :;::., ::_:i :.,_:::_::}...... ": ::. _:::::_::-.." :: :::
Make sure the slabulder strap is_|y_a_efiedbefrre:us_g':it'to_c_ your camcorder.
To Attach the Shoulder Strap
1. Unfasten one end of the shoulder strap from the buckle. Make sure you leave the buckle on the strap.
2. Thread one end of the shoulder strap through one of the shoulder strap rings as
shown below' in diagrams A and B.
Diagram A
Shoulder Strap Rings
Diagram B
3. Thread the strap back into the buckle as shown below. Pull on the strap and make
sure it is fastened correctly and tightly before using it to support your camcorder.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 to attach the other end of the shoulder strap.
56
The carrying case provides protection for your camcorder and its accessories. See below for details on packing your case.
_'[ I.,
Two Hour Battery Type__ _ __----_
(Optional) __(_) - Camcorder
Audio/Video Cable (Optional)
One Hour Battery Type [ (Optional) _, J
/
Adapter/Charger
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device and RF lighting device, pursuant to
Part 15 and part 18 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference : :
by one or more of the following measures:
:.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Alterations or modifications carried out without appropriate authorization may
invalidate the user's FCC right to operate the
equipment.
57
General
Power requirement: 9.6VDC
Power consumption: 8 watts (normal) Weight: 4.4 lbs. (2 kg)
Dimensions:
4-1/4"(W) x 8-3/8"(H) x 13-1/8"(D) (108 x 213 x 334mm)
Video Recorder Section
Format: VHS
Record/Playback System:
Two video record/playback heads One flying erase head
Headwheel Cylinder Diameter: 62 mm
Video Signal: EIA Standard NTSC
Color
ii _:_!!ii¢ii
Camera Section
Scanning: 525 Lines/60 Fields/30
Frames
Image Sensor: 1/4" high/resolution,
solid state CCD imager
Tripod Mount: One 1/4" x 10 threaded
hole
Lens: fl.4 -- 16:1 (4-64mm)
Diameter: 46 mm
Adapter/Charger
Power Requirement: 120 V 50/60 Hz Power Consumption: 30 Watts (max)
Weight: (390 grams) Dimensions:
(78 x 52 x 155 ram)
We invite you to take a look at some great ideas for sparking creativity and adding to the fun of using your camcorder. These pages have a selection of accessories to help
make your memorable moments look and sound even better. To order accessories, contact your local dealer.
Accessories are available by calling toll-free or by using the order form. See
pages 63-65.
AC202 Soft Camcorder Case
This case provides exceptional protection and utility for full size camcorders and most accessories. It is constructed of rugged nylon fabric for years of reliable service and good looks.
Three outside pockets provide ample accessory storage with mesh-covered lens filter compartment and built-in holders for memo pads, pens, and other accessories. The hand grip and adjustable shoulder strap allow
for convenient, comfotlable transportation of the camcorder.
58
DCC096 DC (Battery) Car Cord
This DC car cord enables you to operate
your camcorder from your car, truck, or RV by plugging the car cord directly into
the vehicle's cigarette lighter.
Caution: Do not use any other (ar co_d with this camcorder.
CPS014 AC Adapter/Charger
This adapter/charger operates on 100- 240 volts, 50/60 Hz, so it can be used
almost anywhere in the world to power your camcorder and recharge the EP096FS battery supplied with your
camcorder.
It also charges the EP096FL (2 hour)
battery. A simple plug adapter may be required in some countries.
EP096FS and EP096FL Rechargeable Batteries
These rechargeable lead-acid batteries
are specifically designed for long life.
The EPO96FS can power your camcorder
up to one hour and the EP096FL up to
two hours (depending on how much you
use the light, zoom, and pause).
Both batteries can be recharged with the AC adapter/charger that came packed with your camcorder. First charging takes approximately two
hours for the EP096FS and three hours for the EPO96FL.
59
VH83 Audio/Video Cable
This six foot audio/video dubbing cable is used to connect your camcorder to a VCR or TV monitor to
copy tapes.
CRF95 RF Output Adapter
This adapter is used with coaxial RF cable (VH82 or VH85) to connect your camcorder to a standard TV (one without
audio/video input jacks) for playback. If your antenna cable is the flat twin-lead type attached by two screws, you will also
need a 300-75 ohm transformer such as 193983. If your TV
has 300 ohm antenna screw terminals, you will need an
optional 75/300 ohm transformer such as VH54.
Coaxial RF Cables
VH82 (6-ft)
VH85 (12-ft)
These RF cables are used with the RF output adapter to connect your camcorder to a standard TV (one without audio/video input jacks) for playback.
If your antenna cable is the flat twin-lead type attached by two screws, you will also need a 300-75 ohm transformer
such as 193983. If your TV has 300 ohm antenna screw terminals, you will
need an optional 75-300 ohm transformer such as VH54.
193983 Cable Transformer
This 300-to-75 ohm transformer is used to connect a standard 300-ohm antenna twin-lead to a standard round
75-ohm connector.
VH54 Cable Transformer
This 75-to-300 ohm transformer is used to connect a standard 75-ohm antenna cable, such as AH065G or
AH066G, to the 300-ohm screw terminals on a TV.
AH25 Y-Adapter
This Y-adapter allows you to connect your camcorder's mono
audio cable to a stereo TV or VCR.
60
Removing the Lens Hood
The lens hood can be removed so you can attach optional accessories, such as wide- angle lens, lens extender, or lens filter kit. Do not grasp the end of the lens hood.
Attach the lens cap over the lens hood, then turn them counterclockwise to
remove them.
Attaching Accessory Lens
Remove the lens hood as shown above. Turn the accessory lens clockwise into the camcorder's lens. Make sure the lens is
tightened firmly, but do not over tighten.
All specifications and descriptions of accessories are subject to change without notice.
61
Using an Optional Tripod
Mounting the camcorder on a tripod, such as AC093, will keep the camcorder steady
and produce excellent video results.
AC093 Deluxe Tripod
This tripod's fluid effect head provides
smooth camera pan and tilt. Its quick-
release mount makes it easy to attach or
remove the camcorder. The grooved, tubular 3-section leg design folds down to 24" when not in use and weighs only
4-1/4 lbs. Rubber feet allow for sure footing and the built-in retractable leg
spikes eliminate the need for removing the feet.
Caution: Before using a tripod, make sure it is stable enough to hold the camcorder without falling over. Do not transport the camcorder attached to the tripod.
When attaching your camcorder to a tripod, be careful not to force the tripod screw into the camcorder's tripod mounting hole.
The tripod screw should not protrude into the camcorder more than approximately
three-eighth (3/8) inch. Forcing the screw could damage the mounting hole on the
bottom of the camcorder.
All specifications and descriptions of accessories are subject to change without notice.
62
_j
_0
Z:
¢3
_D
Order Form for Camcorder Models CC434/CC439
Description Part No. Price Qty. Total Soft Camcorder Case AC202 $ 49.95
Deluxe Tripod AC093 $ 59.95 Y-Adapter AH25 $ 2.95
AC Adapter/Charger CPS014 $219.95
RF Output Adapter CRF95 $ 69.95 Car Cord DCC096 $ 49.95
Rechargeable Battery EP096FS $ 69.95 Rechargeable Battery EP096FL $ 79.95
Cable Transformer VH54 $ 2.95
RFCoaxial Cable (6-ft.) VH82 $ 6.95 Audio/Video Cable VH83 $ 5.95
RF Coaxial Cable (12-ft.) VH85 $ 7.95 300-75 Cable Transformer 193983 $ 10.00
Replacement Bulb (4 watt)
for Built-in Light 221111 $ 12.95
Shoulder Strap 227327 $ 10.35
AC Adapter/Charger (Supplied) 232595 $169.95
DC Cable 233328 $ 13.65
Total Merchandise ...........................................................
Sales Tax .........................................................................
We are required by law to collect the appropriate sales tax for each individual state, county, and locality to which the merchandise is being sent.
Shipping and Handling ....................................................
Total Amount Enclosed ................................................
Use VISA, MasterCard, or Discover Card. Money order or check must be in U.S. currency only.
No COD or cash.
$
$
$ 5.00
$
Prices are subject to change without notice.
Allow 4 weeks for delivery.
All accessories are subject to availability.
Where applicable, we will ship a superseding model.
63
Charge your order on your VISA,MasterCard,
or Discover Card by filling in below
USE YOUR CREDIT CARD
IMPORTANT: Copy complete account number from your VISA card
F-T-]--_I I I I__FT-_ Expirationdace:r-'-]'_r-_
IMPORTANT: Copy complete account number from your MasterCard
IIII I[-T--r-N r-T-]---_ I I I I I
Cop5, Number above your name on MasterCard _ Expiration date: _
IMPORTANT:
FWFq-1 I
Expiration date:
Copy complete account nmnber from },our Discover Card
I I I II I I I IFI---I-_
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
Prices arc subject to change without notice.
Print or type your name and address
clearly. This will be your mailing label.
A complete and correct order will save you days of waiting.
%..'.o'°;"-.4,.<..7 4 :_ 7.:
Nallle:
Street:
City:
State:
Apt:
Zip:
Please make sure that both sides of this form have been filled out completely.
Allow 4 weeks for delivery.
All accessories are subject to availability.
_D _D
L)
g2
64
i!i:i!i!_!:i!_i
To order accessories, contact your local Dealer. If a dealer is not nearby, you can also follow the directions below to order by
telephone or direct-by-mail.
United States and Canada Orders
To place your order by phone, have your Visa, MasterCard, or Discover Card ready and call the toll-free number listed below between 8AM and 8PM (EST) Mon.- Fri.,
or 9AM - 5PM (EST) Sat. Use this number only to place an order for accessory items listed on this order form.
1 - 800 - 338 - 0376
To place your order by mail, detach and mail the completed order form with credit card information, money order, or check in U.S. currency (made payable to Thomson
Consumer Electronics, Inc.) to the following address:
Video Accessories PO Box 8419
Ronks, PA 17573
_ . . 2'&2°" '¢'.';.;" _ :
65
Keepdustandgrit from enteringthe
camcorder's cassettedoor. Dust andgrit are abrasiveandcauseexcessivewear to
both the camcorder'srecordingand playback headsandcassettes.
Do not usestrongor abrasivedetergents whencleaning your camcorder. They maydamagethecamcorder.
Before handling your camcorder,make sureyour handsandface arefreefrom
any chemical products suchassuntan lotion, asit may damagethe finish.
Do not touch the lens with your finger!! Theoil from your skin maydamagethe
lens. To clean thelens,alwaysuselens-
cleaningtissuesanda commercially preparedcleaningsolution designedfor
useon cameralens.
Always replacethelens capon thelens whenthecamcorderis not in use.
Thecamcordercan bedamagedby
improper storageor handling. Do not subjectthecamcorderto swinging, shaking,or dropping.
Do notstorethecamcorderin temperaturesbelow -22°F (-30°C) or
above149°F(65°C).
When the camcorder is not in use, always remove the cassette and AC adapter/ charger or battery.
Retain the original carton for future
storage or shipping purposes.
.54,:> ...:::..,!..r>5.
Things to Avoid :i:::::i_::i:i:::_:i:i: _:._::.i:_i:_i:.:::::i:_::_::_:i::...............
Do not aim your camcorder at the sun or other bright objects or leave your
camcorder in direct sunlight. Doing so could permanently damage the
camcorder's internal parts.
Avoid operating your camcorder after moving it from a cold location to a warm
location. Moisture may cause the tape to stick to the headwheel and damage the
headwheel or tape. Give the camcorder 2 to 3 hours to reach a stable temperature
before inserting a cassette.
Do not operate or leave your camcorder in extremely humid
environments.
Do not operate the camcorder for extended periods in temperatures
below 40°F (4°C) or above 95°F
(35°C).
Do not expose the camcorder or adapter/charger to rain or moisture.
If either component becomes wet, turn off the power and take the unit to
an Authorized RCA Camcorder Servicenter.
66
Cleaning the Camcorder
To clean the camcorder's exterior, remove any power source connected to the camcorder and gently wipe it with a clean soft cloth.
Caution: Use of strong cleaning _ products, such as those contaimng alcohol or benzine, may damage
the camcorder.
Cleaning the Camcorder's Lens ..................
: _: xs 3 _5_:_: _:_3 t_
To clean the camcorder's lens, blow it with a blower brush, and then gently wipe the lens with cleaning tissue and commercially prepared cleaning solution designed for use
on camera lens. hnproper cleaning may scratch the lens.
Caution: Do not touch the lens with your fingers. The oil from
your skin can damage the lens.
Cleaning the Camcorder's Viewfinder
The viewfinder eyepiece can be removed for cleaning.
1. Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it
out.
2. Gently use a cotton swab or blower brush to remove the dust.
Mark
.
Reattach the eyepiece by aligning the reference marks, and then turn the eyepiece clockwise.
67
,i_:i_ _.__:,:_,:_:_ :::__+_.__ _: ,.i_!__ :_i_i_i_i4__i!_!_+__ v_ _:_.i,i_i_i_!! i!i!_
Troubles sometimes are caused by simple "faults" that you can easily conect without the help of a service technician by first checking a few basic remedies.
Before you call or take your camcorder to an Authorized RCA Camcorder Servicenter, look below for the type of trouble you are experiencing. Then perform the simple
checks and adjustments listed for that trouble.
No Power
Will Not Record or Play Back
Checks and Adjustments
If using the rechargeable battery, it may need
recharging.
If using the AC adapter/charger, make sure it is
plugged into a working AC outlet.
Make sure there is a cassette in the camcorder.
Try ejecting and re-inserting the cassette.
The cassette tape is broken -- try another cassette.
You have reached the end of the cassette -- try rewinding it.
Moisture condensation may cause the tape to stick to the headwheel and damage the headwheel or tape.
Give the camcorder 2 to 3 hours to reach a stable temperature before re-inserting a cassette.
[
Will Not Play Back I CAMERA/OFF/VCR switch must be in VCR.
Will Not Record
No Picture in Viewfinder
Tape Does Not Rewind or Fast Forward
Safety tab has been removed from cassette.
See page 16. CAMERA/OFF/VCR switch must be in CAMERA.
A/V OUT/IN switch must be in OUTto record on the
camcorder (model CC439 only).
Make sure the lens cap has been removed.
Make sure titler graphics do not appear in viewfinder. Press TITLER to remove them.
68
Trouble
Tape Stops During Rewind or Fast
Forward
Camcorder Remains in Play Pause
Poor Picture Quality During Recording
Viewfinder Displays Are Out of Focus
Poor Auto-Focus Operation
Poor Picture Quality During Playback
Recorded Audio is Too Low
Checks and Adjustments:
The tape counter's memory-stop feature may be turned on. When an "M" appears behind the tape-
counter display, the camcorder will stop rewinding or fast-forwarding when the counter reads "O000M".
Press the REW/REVIEW or F.FWD button again to
continue, or press DISPLAY to turn off memory stop.
Press REC/PA USE to return to normal playback.
There is insufficient light. Add more light.
Use the color enhancement light to add more light.
DetaiL_are on pages 54-55.
Try adjusting the eyepiece focus control. Details are on page 22.
Lens may be smudged and image appears unfocused.
Viewfinder eyepiece locus or BRIGHT control may
be adjusted incon'ectly. Details are on pages 22-23.
Tape was recorded on a different camcorder or VCR.
If the picture contains black-and-white streaks, press
one of the TRACKING buttons to con'ect.
Camcorder only has one speed (SP). If the tape was recorded on a different VCR at a different speed, it
cannot be played back in this camcorder.
Subject may have been too far from the camcorder.
69
AE Shutter-Speed or
INDEX Indicator Does
Not Appear in Viewfinder
Date and Time (or Date) were Recorded on the
Tape
Date and Time Appear Incorrect
Camcorder Does Not Turn On and/or
Function Buttons Will Not Operate
CAMERA/OFF/VCR switch must be in CAMERA,
and press DISPLAY to display the indications.
Date and time (or date) will be recorded on the tape whenever they appear in the viewfinder. Press
DATE/TIME to remove them from the viewfinder when recording.
Make sure the date and time have been set. Details
on page 26.
The camcorder's internal clock battery may need
recharging. Details on page 27.
Remove the power source. After one minute press the
reset switch gently using a non-metallic pointed item, such as a toothpick, until
you feel a click. This resets the camcorder to the factory
settings and erases the date,
time, and custom settings. Note: When connecting a power source again, wait for
about one minute after the reset switch is pressed.
A_ i_:_T_ Switch
_C439 Only)
Reset Switch
70
:_ : -._i,_ ..:._,._ _;-.':_: ?:=
You can reach Thomson at the
following number:
800-283-6503
(Toll free inside U.S.A.)
Our toll-free Camcorder number
operates from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., CST
Monday - Friday
for U.S. customers only
Thomson provides a toll-free telephone
number to help you with any problems
you may encounter with your camcorder. Many can be diagnosed over the phone,
and if necessary, a replacement unit can be shipped to you. Please have your camcorder model/serial number and date
of purchase ready when you call. If your unit is out of warranty, we will quote the
cost of a repair or replacement unit to you.
Returning equipment to Thomson for repair or exchange
If we are unable to resolve your problem
over the phone, we will gladly service your unit or exchange it for a new or, at our option, refurbished camcorder.
Refer to the limited warranty on the reverse side to learn about your specific
rights and responsibilities.
Always consult Thomson and get a
Return Authorization number before returning anything! Obtain a Return
Authorization (RA) number from the telephone representative before returning
your equipment to avoid delays, accounting errors, or even loss of your
unit.
Important information to customers
Thomson Consumer Electronics
The Thomson representative who authorized the return of your equipment
will give you an RA number over the phone. They will also provide you with
instructions on where and how to return your camcorder. Write the number in
large, clear characters on the outside of
the box. To avoid confusion and misunderstandings, shipments without an
RA number clearly visible on the outside of the box will be returned to you at your
expense. Include a brief note describing the
problem and any conversations about the problem you have had with Thomson
personnel. Include your name, address
who ship defective equipment to
and model/serial number of your camcorder. These numbers are located
on the bottom of your unit. If your camcorder is within the warranty period,
please provide a copy of the bill of sale
to verify purchase date. Use the original
box and packing material to protect the
equipment from damage in shipment.
For your protection, insure all shipments
for full replacement value and use a
reliable shipper. Thomson assumes no
responsibility for warranty shipments from the customer to the factory if not
shipped in the manner prescribed by
Thomson.
71
" :' ;"_--;i: 5;.. :':,.... ,. 2..-¸ _.
What your warranty covers:
Any defect in materials or workmanship. For how long after your purchase:
90 days for labor charges.
One year for parts. The warranty period for rental units begins
with the first rental or 45 days from date of shipment to the rental firm, whichever
comes first.
What we will do:
During the initial 90 days
Exchange your camcorder with a new or refurbished unit, or repairyour camcorder.
The option will be ours. There will be no cost to you.
After the 90 days and within one year
Exchange your camcorder with a new or refurbished unit, or repair your camcorder.
The option will be ours. Parts will be provided at no charge, but you will be
responsible for the cost of labor required for the repair.
How you get service:
Call 1-800-283-6503 and have your unit's date of purchase and model/serial number
ready. The model/serial number information is on the bottom of your
camcorder.
A representative will troubleshoot your problem over the phone. If the representative determines that you should
receive a replacement unit, you will be provided with a Return Authorization (RA) number and the location of a nearby
exchange point if one exists. No returns will be accepted without the RA number.
To receive a replacement camcorder before
you return yours:
If you are located near an exchange point:
1. We will send a replacement unit to the
exchange point next business day delivery in the continental USA.
2. The exchange location will notify you of its arrival.
3. Take 5,our unit, excluding all accessories, and your evidence of purchase date, such as a bill of sale, to the exchange location and you will be provided the new or
refurbished unit.
4. If the repairs were covered by your warranty, you will not be billed.
If you are not located near an exchange
point:
1. Provide your Discover, MasterCard o1" Visa account number and expiration date
to our phone representative. This is for security purposes. If we receive your unit within 14 days from the date you were
provided an RA number, only items not
covered by warranty will be charged to
your account. IF YOUR UNIT IS NOT RECEIVED WITHIN 14 DAYS, THE
SUGGESTED RETAIL VALUE OF THE CAMCORDER WILL BE
CHARGED TO YOUR CREDIT CARD. This amount will be credited if
the unit is subsequently received.
2. We will send you a replacement unit next
business day delivery in the continental USA.
3. You will receive an invoice packed with the replacement product, but will not be
charged for the unit portion of the invoice amount if we receive your unit within 14 days from the date you were provided the
RA number. Any labor and parts charges not covered by the warranty will be included and charged against your
account.
4. Ship the unit back to us using the replacement unit's carton. Shipping
instructions will be included in the carton along with your RA number, which will
alloxv you to easily ship the unit back to
US.
72
Make sure you insure your shipment in case of damage or loss.
Include with the shipment:
Evidence of purchase date, such as a bill
of sale, to verify your unit's warranty eligibility.
A brief note describing your camcorder's problem.
Your name, address, and phone number.
Return transportation, storage, handling, and insurance costs are your sole responsibility. We accept no liability in case of damage or
loss.
To receive a replacement unit after we have received your unit:
1. Write the RA number on the outside of the carton used to return the unit. Make
sure you insure your shipment in case of damage or loss.
2. Carefully pack the unit using the original
box and packing material if possible.
3. Include with the shipment:
Evidence of purchase date, such as a bill of sale, to verify your unit's warrant 5,
eligibility.
A brief note describing your camcorder problem.
Your name, address, and phone number.
Return transportation, storage, handling, and
insurance costs are your responsibility. We
accept no liability in case of damage or loss.
4. The representative will advise the address to mail a cashier's check or money order
tor payment if there are any out of warranty labor or parts charges, and you
elected not to use your credit card.
5. Upon receipt of your product and applicable payment, a new or refurbished
unit will be shipped to you next day delivery in the continental USA.
To have your Camcorder repaired by an
Authorized RCA Camcorder Servicenter:
Check with your dealer or call 1-800-336-
1900 for the Authorized RCA Camcorder
Servicenter nearest w)u.
Take your unit to the Authorized RCA
Camcorder Servicenter of your choice.
Show the Authorized RCA Camcorder Servicenter representative evidence of
purchase date, such as a bill of sale.
Pick up your camcorder when repairs are complete.
What your warranty does not cover:
Adjustment of customer controls.
Damage from misuse or neglect.
A unit that has been modified or
incorporated into other products or is used for institutional or other commercial
purposes.
Batteries for remote control and clock.
Cleaning of video/audio heads.
Camcorders purchased or serviced outside the USA.
Return transportation, storage, and
handling costs of your unit, including insurance for loss or damage.
Acts of God, such as but not limited to
lightning damage.
Product Registration:
Please complete and mail the Product Registration Card packed with your
camcorder. It will make it easier to contact you should it ever be necessary.
The return of the card is not required for
warranty coverage.
How State Law relates to warranty:
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights that
vary from state to state.
If you purchased your camcorder
outside the USA:
This warranty does not apply. Contact your dealer for wawanty
information.
73
A
A. (Audio) DUB Indicator ..... 24,39,41
A!V DUB Indicator ............. 24,41
Accessories, Included .............. 3
Accessories, Optional .......... 58-65
Accessory Lens, Attaching ......... 61
Accessory Order Form .......... 63-65
Adapter/Charger, Using .......... 4,10
Adjustments and Checks ........ 68-70
AE Displays .................. 20,24
AI (Artificial Intelligence) ......... 19
Assistance ...................... 71
Attaching Adapter/Charger ....... 4,10
Attaching the Rechargeable Battery .. 12
Attaching the Shoulder Strap ....... 56
Audio Dubbing ............... 38-39
Audio/Video Dubbing .......... 39-41
A UDIO/VIDEO Jacks
..... ........ 8,38-41,46-47,50,52
AUTO Date Display .............. 27
A V (Audio/Video) OUT/IN Switch
............. 8,38-41,46-47,50,52
AV DUB Button ........... 8,25,39,41
B
Battery, Attaching and Removing .... 12
Battery Care and Storage .......... 13
Battery Charging ................. 11
Battery, Clock ................... 27
BATTERY EJECT Lever ......... 9,12
Battery Level Indicator ....... 14,24-25
Battery, Rechargeable .......... 11-14
Battery Safety Precautions ......... 13
BRIGHT Control ................. 23
Bulb Replacement,Video Light ..... 55
c
Camcorder, Cleaning ............. 67
Camcorder Operating Controls ..... 8-9
Camcorder, Powering .......... 10-15
Camcorder, Recording On From a
VCR or TV Monitor ........ 46-47
Camcorder. Unpacking ............. 3
CAMERA/O FF/VCR Switch..5,7,12,19,
..... 26-27,39,41,42-44,47,48,51,53
Car Cord, Optional ............. 15,59
Card, Registration ................. i
Care and Maintenance .......... 66-67
Care and Storage, Battery .......... 13
Care and Storage, Cassettes ........ 17
Carrying Case, Packing ............ 57
Cassette Door .................. 9,17
Cassette, Inserting and Removing . .6,17
Cassette Tips .................... 18
Cassettes, Video ............... 16-17
Charging the Battery .............. 11
Chart of Title Characters ........... 43
Checking Battery Power ........... 14
Checks and Adjustments ........ 68-70
Cleaning the Camcorder ........... 67
Clock Battery, Charging ........... 27
Color Enhancement Light ....... 54-55
Contents ....................... 1-2
Copying Tapes ........... 46-47,50-51
Correcting the Date and Time ....... 26
Customer Assistance. 1,3,71,Back Cover
D
Date and Time Displays ...24-25,26-27
Date and Time Recording .......... 27
DA TERIME Button ........ 8,25,26-27
DC IN 9.6V Jack .................. 9
Design Specifications ............. 58
DIGITAL EFFECTS Button ..... 29-32
DISPLAY Button .......... 8,24-25,36
Dubbing ..................... 38-41
E
Edit Search ..................... 37
EDIT--ADV Button .......... 8,42-44
EIS (Electronic Image Stabilizer) Button 33
Electronic Indexing ............... 21
Erase Protection ................. 16
Eyepiece Focus Control ........ 6,8,22
F
F.FWD Button . .8,19,26,36,37,39,41,49
74
_:..-_-:_ ::__i_;i_:;. _
FADE Button ............... 8,24,35
FADE Indicators .............. 24,35
Fading ........................ 35
First-Time Operation ............. 3-9
Flying Erase Head ................ 37
Focus, Auto and Macro ............ 20
H
Handstrap ...................... 5,9
I
INDEX Indicator ............ 21,24-25
Indexing, Electronic .............. 21
Information to User ............... 57
L
Lens Hood ....................... 8
Lens Cap Holder .................. 9
Lens Cap, Remove ................ 5
Lens Hood, Removing ........... 8,61
Lens, Cleaning .................. 67
LIGHT A UTO/OFF/ON S witch .... 8,55
Light Bulb, Replacing ............. 55
Light, Built-in ............... 8,54-55
Limited Warranty ............. 74-76
M
Maintenance and Care .......... 66-67
Memory Stop Feature ............. 36
Microphone ................... 8,19
N
NO TAPE Indicator ............ 24-25
O
Operating Controls, Camcorder ..... 8-9
Operation, First-Time ............ 3-9
Optional Accessories ........... 58-65
Optional Car Cord ............. 15,59
Order Form, Accessories ........ 63-65
P
PA USE Indicator .............. 39,41
Picture Search ................... 49
PLAY Button .... 7,8,37,39,41,48,51,53
Playback on a TV with
A UDIO/VIDEO IN Jacks ..... 50-51
Playback on a TV
without Audio/Video Inputs . .52-53
Playback, First .................... 7
Playback, Viewfinder ............. 48
Plug Adapter, Optional ............ 10
Power Zoom Buttons ........ 24-25,28
Powering Your Camcorder ...... 10-15
Problem Solving .............. 68-70
Product Registration ............... i
ProEdit Features .............. 37-44
Program AE (Auto Exposure) ....... 20
Q
Quick Review ................... 19
R
REC Indicator .................. 7,24
REC/PA USE Button
....... 7,9,35,36,39,41,44,49,51,53
Rechargeable Battery ........... 11- 14
Recording Date and Time .......... 27
Recording on the Camcorder ..... 46-47
Recording Speed ................. 16
Recording Tips .................. 45
Recording Titles ................. 44
Recording, First ................... 7
Registration Card .................. i
Removing Lens Hood ............. 61
Removing the Rechargeable Battery .12
Replacing Bulb of Video Light ...... 55
RESET Button ................. 8,36
REVIEW Button ................ 8,19
REW (Rewind) Button
.......... 7,8,19,26,36,37,39,41,49
RF DC OUT Jack ............... 8,52
RF Output Adapter .......... 52-53,60
S
Safety Information ................. i
Safety Precautions, Battery ......... 13
Safety Tab ...................... 16
Set the Date and Time ............. 26
Shoulder Strap Attachment Rings . .9,56
Shoulder Strap, Attaching .......... 56
75
Solving Problems.............. 68-70
SP(StandardPlay) Speed .......... 16
Specifications ................... 58
StatusDisplays .................. 24
StopAction Pause................ 49
STOP/EJECT But_on
...... 6,7,8,17,19,26,36,39,41,51,53
T
Tab, Safety ..................... 16
Table of Contents ................ 1-2
TAPE END Indicator ........... 24-25
TAPE Indicator ............... 24-25
Tape Copying ........... 46-47,50-51
Tape Counter ................. 24,36
Tape Positioning ................. 19
Things to Avoid ................. 66
Tilt Adjustment .................. 23
Time and Date Display .... 24-25,26,27
Time and Date Recording .......... 27
Time Remaining Display ........ 21,25
Tips, Cassette ................... 18
Tips, Recording .................. 45
Tips, Traveling .................. 18
Title Select + and - Buttons .... 8,42-44
Title Select Button ........... 8,42-44
TITLER Button .............. 8,42-44
Titler ....................... 42-44
TRACKING (Also Power Zoom)
Buttons ................... 48-49
Traveling Tips ................... 18
Tripod, Using ................... 62
Trouble Checks ............... 68-70
U
Unpacking the Camcorder .......... 3
Using a Tripod .................. 62
Using Adapter/Charger ............ 10
Using the Rechargeable Battery .. 11-14
V
VIDEO/A UDIO Jacks ...............
................ 8,38-41,46-47,50,52
Video Cassettes ............... 16-17
Video Light .................. 54-55
Viewfinder ........... 6,8,22-23,48,67
Viewfinder Playback .............. 48
Viewfinder, Cleaning ............. 67
W
Warranty, Limited ............. 74-76
Z
Zoom Buttons ................. 9,28
Zoom Level Control ............ 24,28
Zooming ....................... 28
76
_11__ -_I_I__L_ _li_ IfI
Need Assistance.9 We want to help!
U.S. Consumers:
Customer Service 800-336-1900
Accessories 800-338-0376
Canadian Consumers:
English 800-522-0338 French 800-522-0445
Please do not send any products to the
Indianapolis address listed in this manual or
on the carton. This will only add delays in
service for your product.
g,_t11'IOMSON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
10330 N Meridian Street
Indianapolis, IN 46290
©1997 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Trademark(s) @ Registered
Marca(s) Registrada(s) Printed in Japan
TOCOM 15242600
QR16002
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