RCA CC-285 User Manual

Camcorder
RCil
Owner’s Manual
Operating Instructions Warranty Information
Please read completely before attempting to operate your new RCA product.

Safety Precautions

Your Video Camcorder AC Adapter/Charger will operate on 120 volts, 50/60 Hz only and has a polarized plug Because one blade of the plug is wider than the other, the plug fits in the wall socket only one way Do not defeat the safety feature of this plug. If you need an extension, use a polarized cord
CAUTION: To prevent electnc shock, do not use the polarized plug on this Video Camcorder or AC Adapter/Charger with an extension cord, receptacle, or other outlet unless the blades can be inserted fully to prevent blade exposure
MISE EN GARDE: Pour prêvemr les chocs électriques, ne pas utihser la fiche polansée de cet appareil avec une rallonge, une pnse de courant ou une autre sortie, à moins que les lames ne puissent être insérées à fond sans qu’aucune partie ne soit laissée à découvert
CAUTION: To reduce the nsk of electnc shock, do not remove the cover or back No user-serviceable parts are inside If you spill hquid on the Camcorder, disconnect the AC Adapter/Charger power cord to prevent possible fire or shock hazard and consult authonzed service personnel Moisture can damage internal parts Refer all service to Authorized RCA Camcorder Servicenter personnel only.
CAUTION: Read “Important Safety Instructions below for AC Adapter/Charger" before use CAUTION: Maintain electncal safety. Powerhne-operated equipment or accessones connected to this limt should bear
the UL listing mark or CSA certification mark on the accessones themselves and should not have been modified so as to defeat the safety features. This will help avoid any potential hazard from electnc shock or fire If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel
WARNING: To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose Camcorder
and AC Adapter/Charger to ram or moisture

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
The symbol of a lightning flash within a tnangle is
A
intended to alert the user
to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure and which may be of sufficient
magnitude to constitute a
nsk of electnc shock.
AA
A

MISE EN GARDE

RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
NE PAS OUVRIR
An exclamation point within a tnangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (service) instructions in the literature accompanying
the product.
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Aycll yotir
ion .to a
Camcorder
’ a stsd>k
a
rod from a
,^I«№!Sinay1&ui:^
. and
“•i Do not expose duirger to mcristum of
any kind.
# Use of an attadunent not lecommended
or sou by the battay ch^w manitfai^er may rmolt is a of
electric shock, or irgiuy to persons.
# Tb Veduce riric of damage to dechk
cord, piih by plug raâb» than
when disconnecting (âiaieet.
1. Pins on plug of cxtcnsiiHi cord arc
the same numh^, and àtapt as those of plug <Hi cbaig/st.
2. Extension coid is prc^icriy wired and
in good electrical ciHi^tion: and
3. tMre size below is met.
Mininunn
AWGaze
15 16
Length of
extension
cord (feet)
Equal to or less
than 100
Bcpial to oc lem
than ISO
-Smyûtmtèr.^i^eri'kçty^ repair is
nmàdâily may
rriailt in a ihiccf einririe-ri»^ or lice.
• To reduce ririt of demtical ^ock, unplug duager fmn oudet bdore anen^dilig any tnaintenance or
deanii^
« Be sure to swe ih^ opetatiag
mstnicth»» fm fMuib'i»le№(i№.
RCA Owner’s Club

Mail Your Enrollment Card Today

• An RCA Owner’s Club Enrollment Card is packed with your camcorder. Please fill out the card and return it
immediately.
• Your name then will be enrolled in the next drawing,
which takes place every three months. If your name is drawn, you will be reimbursed for the full purchase price of your new RCA product (restricted to residents of USA only).
• Your prompt submission of this card confirms your right to the protection available under the terms and conditions
of the warranty and also allows us to contact you in the
unlikely issuance of a safety modification.
• With your card on file, we can also help you in the event
of loss or theft by verifying your ownership.
• If you did not receive an RCA Owner’s Club Enrollment Card, please contact your dealer.
nnn
PHnsr .'ЧГ I'li'iuit 14 »1',', in,t iKr BjCA Ciih
'Wftmkfit^ Confinnation
I Vinfication of OumiT»Viip
\ Model fUÿitratùm

Attach Your Sales Receipt Here and File at Home For Future Reference

• To obtain warranty parts and service, you must show your sales receipt (or other evidence of purchase) to your Authorized RCA Servicenter.
• Tape or staple your sales receipt to this manual so you will have it handy should service ever be needed. Do not
mail your sates receipt to us. File it at home with your
owner's manual for future reference.

Record Vital Information Here

• No other camcorder has the same serial number as yours. You will find the serial number and the model number on the bottom of your camcorder (and pre-printed on your Enrollment Card).
• Make sure you record both numbers below so that you will have them in case your camcorder is stolen or in case you need a complete description for any other reason.
Model: CC285 Serial: Purchase Date: Dealer Name/Address/Phone:_________________________
____________________________________
____________________________
Contents
Safety Precautions.................................. Inside Front Cover
Introduction
Features ...
Unpacking Your Camcorder.................................................. 4
Quick-Operation Steps........................................................... 5
Location and Use of Controls........................................... 6-13
Powering Camcorder
• Using AC Adapter/Charger
• Using Rechargeable Battery....................................... 15-16
• Using Optional DC Car Cord RCA Video Cassettes
• Recording Times
• Inserting/Removing Cassettes
• Erase Protection (Record-Protect Tab)
• Cassette Care and Storage Detailed Recording Steps Recording Features
• Electronic Viewfinder
• Eyepiece Focus Control
• Displays in Viewfinder
• Date/Time Display
• Zooming
• Quick Review...................................................................23
• Focusing Camcorder (Auto/Manual/Macro)
• Adjusting/fi/TO IR IS
• Fading In and Out of Scenes
DI SP LA Y Button
• Tape Counter with Memory
• Time-Remaining Display
• Variable Shutter Speeds
• Self-Timer Recording.......................................................29
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18-19
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2-3
14 16
17 17 17
17
20
23
2
20
21
22
24 25 25
26 27 27
28
• Adjustable Time-Lapse Recordings.................................29
• Animation Recording
• Electronic Indexing
......................................................
.........................................................
30
31
NO R M AL /W IN D M IC Switch.................................31
• Editing Features
• Flying Erase Head
• Edit Search
.........................................................
....................................................................
32 32
• Synchro Edit..................................................................33
• Audio Dubbing..............................................................34
• Video Dubbing
Quick-Reference Connection Diagrams
..............................................................
..............................
35
36
Recording From VCR or Monitor........................................37
Playback Connections
• Standard TV (without audio/video input jacks)
• Video Monitor
.................................................................
..............
38
39
• VCR.................................................................................39
Playback Instructions
• Playing Tapes Thru Viewfinder
• Playing Tapes Through TV or Video Monitor
......................................
................
40 40
• Playing Tapes Through VCR on a TV or Monitor.. 41
• Copying Tapes on a Home VCR ....................................41
Making Better Videos
.........................................................
42
Care and Maintenance..........................................................43
Optional Accessories
• Accessory Order Form
.....................................................
....................................................
44-45
45
Trouble Checks ..............................................................46-47
Alphabetical Index..........................................................48-49
Specifications ...................................................... Back Cover
Limited Warranty................................................. Back Cover
1

Introduction

Thank You For Choosing an RCA Camcorder.

You have selected a precision­engineered product designed to give you years of performance and enjoyment.
Although your camcorder is very simple to use, it is important that you read and carefully follow the instructions in this guide until you are completely familiar with the proper operating procedures. This manual is arranged in the order that we
anticipate you will use it to operate your new camcorder. You’ll find a simplified quick-operation guide on page 5 and a complete index in the back.
If you should experience a problem, always refer first to the trouble-checks section on pages 46 and 47. Many times a simple solution is all that’s needed, and it could save you a costly service call.

Features

Be Sure To Save Operating Instructions For Future Reference.
Should your camuorder require service during the uratranty potiod, refer to the back cover of this manual for a description of wliat we will do and instructions on how to request service.

Camcorder Features

Camcorder Convenience
This lightweight, easy-to-use camcorder has ail the features of a deluxe video camera and the convenience of the VHS format. Shoot up to 2 hours and 40 minutes* of video (with a T-160 tape).
Play your tapes back either in the camcorder or in any VHS VCR. You can also use the camcorder as a video player to play back rented or prerecorded video tapes on any TV.
*For extended recording, camcorder must be used with AC adapter or additional optional batteries.

6x Power Zoom Lens with Macro

The CC285 features a fast fl.2, 6x power zoom lens that allows you to smoothly zoom from wide-angle to telephoto shots. You can use the power zoom, or use the manual zoom ring when you need fast zooms to follow the action.
Optional wide-angle and telephoto adapters (shown on page 44) are available to further increase either wide-angle or telephoto range.
Built-in macro feature lets you shoot dramatic close-ups (as close as 1/4"). Great for nature photography and special effects.

1/2" Solid-State CCD Image Sensor

State-of-the-art Solid-State CCD (Charged Coupled Device) chip converts the light into a video image and produces pictures even in exceptionally low light levels. Provides
sharp, vivid color pictures.
Flying Erase Head
A separate erase head is mounted on the spinning head wheel (hence the term “flying”). This allows you to
make clean edits without “glitches” or the “rainbow noise” that occurs on
VCR’s and camcorders without flying erase heads.
Video/Audio Dub
Video and audio dubbing allow you to simply and quickly insert new video, new audio, or new video and audio into existing tapes. (Some camcorders allow you to insert new video or audio, but not both.) The combination of video/audio dubbing with the flying erase head gives you clean, “glitch free” edits.
New video can be inserted from the camcorder camera, or from another VCR or camera. New audio can be inserted from the camcorder’s microphone, an optional external microphone, or an external audio device (such as a tape deck, CD player, etc.).
Edit Search
Edit Search means that you can use the F.FWD, REW, and PLAY buttons to precisely position the tape even while the camcorder is in the camera mode (ready to record). Since you can do this while the camcorder is in the camera mode, without the tape unloading, it is possible to precisely position the tape for the next scene­eliminating the “between-scene glitches” that are common on camcorders without this feature.
“Synchro Edit”
Synchro edit allows your camcorder to control a compatible VCR (one with a Camera Pause Jack) while tapes are being copied from the camcorder to the VCR. The PAUSE button on the camcorder causes the VCR to start and stop recording. An optional AVSOlO synchro edit cable (shown on page 44) is required.
High-Speed Shutter System Standard video cameras have a shutter
speed of 1/60 second. This RCA camcorder has a variable-speed electronic shutter that allows you to increase the shutter speed to 1/500 or
1/1000, This lets you “freeze” fast­moving action when the tape is played back in slow motion or stop action on a VCR with field-still or digital special effects.
When you choose a high shutter speed, you must consider the amount of light available (higher shutter speeds require more light). A flashing shutter speed display alerts you when more light is needed for the higher shutter speed. See page 45 for lighting accessories.
Constant Automatic White Balance Built-in circuitry continuously adjusts for proper color balance, indoors or out.
Fade Button Simply by pushing the fade button, you can fade out of or into a scene. Provides professional-looking scene transitions. Fades both video and audio.
Time-Lapse Recording Camcorder can be programmed to
make a series of l-sec. recordings that occur 30 sec., 1 min., 2 min., or 5 min. apart. When played back, this has the effect of compressing time, or time lapse. Great for recording and examining slowly developing action,
“Animation” Recording
Camcorder can also make a series of “single shot” recordings. You can create animation-type or cartoon-type effects by shooting an object, moving it, shooting it again, etc. When played back at normal speed, this has the effect of animating the object you were shooting.

Features (coni.)

Index Recording
Camcorder automatically records index marks at the beginning of new recordings. These index marks can be recognized by VCR’s which use the VHS Index Search System, making it easier to locate program segments for
playback.
Electronic Viewfinder
Electronic viewfinder (EVE) displays in black and white exactly what will be recorded on the tape in color. Also allows you to instantly view (in B&W) what you’ve shot. Adjustable diopter allows EVE focus to be changed without affecting lens focus. Permits most users who wear glasses to remove them when watching the viewfinder.
EVF On-Screen Displays
Tape Counter: Tape counter with memory lets you locate specific parts of your tape.
Battery Level: Lets you know the
status of the battery’s charge.
Tape Remaining: Lets you know how many hours and minutes are left on your tape.
Clock/Calendar: Allows you to record time and date on tape. Maintains current time and date for approximately one year using backup battery (included).
Other displays include: RECORD,
PAUSE, FFWD, REWIND, NO TAPE, and
TAPE END warning.
Auto Focus
Sophisticated infrared system keeps
moving objects in focus, even in low
light. Automatically maintains a sharp
image-even during zooms. You can
also focus manually using the focus
ring.
Auto Iris
To assure correct exposure, the
camcorder automatically responds to
available light conditions and adjusts the aperture accordingly. Manual override is provided to correct for unusual lighting conditions, such as backlighting.

Video Features

62mm Full Size Headwheel
Many camcorders use a small 43mm headwheel (what the video heads are attached to). These small head wheels are smaller and lighter than the headwheels used in home VCR’s, but
can be less stable, can cause picture degradation, and can sometimes affect playback compatibility.
The CC285 features a full-size 62mm
headwheel-just like those used in the most expensive home VCR’s.

Audio Features

Built-in Microphone with Wind Noise Filter
The camcorder features a sensitive built-in microphone to allow you to record sound as well as video.
A wind noise filter is included to cut down the rumbling background noise
that can occur on windy days.

Convenience Features

Tally Light
A red light on the front of the camcorder lets your subject know when you are recording. Helps to eliminate videos that start with, “Is
that recording yet?”.
Self-Timer
The CC285 has a built-in self timer,
similar to a 35mm camera. The self timer delays the start of the recording for 10 seconds (so that you can get in the picture), and can be set to record for 30 seconds, or continue recording until you stop it.
Earphone
An earphone is supplied for monitoring the audio when you record or play back tapes in your camcorder.
Quick Review
Automatically backs up the tape, plays the last few seconds of video,
then reçues the tape to the original position. Good for refreshing your memory of the last scene without losing your place on the tape.
Padded Shoulder Pad
The padded shoulder pad helps stabilize the camcorder, giving you
smooth, professional-looking shots.
Use your Camcorder on AC or DC (battery) power.
An AC adapter/charger and a rechargeable battery are packed with your camcorder.
• The AC adapter/charger lets you power your camcorder from the nearest AC outlet.
• The rechargeable battery allows you to use your camcorder anywhere up to two hours.
You can purchase an optional DC cord and power your camcorder from your car’s cigarette lighter socket. See pages 44 and 45 for optional accessories.
Optional Accessories
To further enhance your videos, a full line of compatible accessories is
offered for your camcorder to increase your creative range. Some optional accessories are shown on pages 44 and
45.
What Your Camcorder Can Do
For You
Your RCA camcorder combines the features of a video camera and of a VHS compact VCR in one lightweight, easy-to-use unit. As a result, you now can do all of the
following:
Produce professional videos.
Your camcorder has all the features necessary to produce professional looking videos quickly and easily.
• The power zoom lens lets you zoom in and out at the touch of a button,
• The maero switch allows you to focus as close as 1 /4 inch from your subject.
• Choose automatic focus or manual
focus when needed,
• Use automatic shutter speed or
select one of the other faster speeds to record your favorite outdoor sporting event or fast-moving family action.
• Choose automatic iris control or manual control when you have an unusual lighting situation.
• The FADE button lets you fade in
and out of a scene.
• Color balance is automatically
controlled indoors and out.
• Check and review your recording quickly and easily in the electronic viewfinder.
Play back your tapes on a standard TV or monitor.
Cables included with your camcorder allow you to connect it to your TV or monitor and view your tapes.
Make copies of your tapes to share.
Cables included in your camcorder allow you to connect it to your home
VCR and copy your home videos.

Unpacking Your Camcorder

• When you unpack the camcorder, make sure you remove all the accessories and information papers,
• Save the packing materials and box in case you ever need to ship or store your camcorder.
• The items shown below are packed with your camcorder. If any of the items are missing or appear damaged, contact your RCA dealer immediately.
Camcorder Model CC285
AC Adapter/Charger Stock # CPS09

Audio/Video Output Cable Stock # 194128

Audio/Video Input Cable Stock # VAA004

Rechargeable 9.6-Volt Battery Stock # BP96FL

- Installing Battery----------------
You may want to install the clock battery immediately to prevent misplacing it.
1. Locate the CLOCK battery compartment on the back of the camcorder.
Shoulder Strap Stock # 184449
Clock Battery 3-Volt Micro Lithium Cell (such as Maxell #CR2025 available from most local drugstores and camera shops)
2. Pull the tab to open the cover and expose the compartment.
Battery
Compartment
J
Earphone

Transformer (300-to-75 ohm) Stock # AH055

WARNING: Keep this
battery away from children. If swaJlowed, con.sull a physician immediately for emergency treatment.
3. Insert the clock battery securely under the shoulders with the “-I-” terminal facing out {as illustrated inside the battery cover).
4. Gently push the cover closed until it snaps into place.
Instructions for setting the time and date are on page 22. You can
do that later if desired after you’re
more familiar with your camcorder.
RF Output Adapter Stock # CRF030
Coaxial RF Cable Stock # 177233
CLOCK BATTERY
Compartment

Quick Operation Steps

Even if you’ve never used a video camera or camcorder before, you can probably get your camcorder up and running quickly by following the steps below.
5A) CAMERA/PLAYBACK Switch
4) EJECT Button
Lon* Cap on Lena Cap Snap
Attach power source to camcorder (either adapter/charger or battery).
A. Adapter/Charger:
1. Attach adapter/charger to camcorder. (Instructions are on page 14.)
2. Plug power cord into an AC outlet.
B. Charged Battery:
1. Charge the battery as
described on page 15. Charging takes about two hours the first time,
2. Attach charged battery to
camcorder. Instructions are on page 15.
Set controls to their automatic
positions.
A. Set the autofocus switch to
AUTO.
B. Set the AUTO IRIS control
AUTO (top center "click”
position).

Turn on camcorder.

®
Slide the power switch to the “on” position. The indicator labeled ON will light.
2A) AUTOFOCUS Switch
G)
lo

7) Review what you recorded,

5(^ Eyepiece Focus Control
AUTO IRIS Control

Insert a cassette tape.

1. Press EJECT to open door.
2. Insert cassette as shown on page 17. Insert cassette only one way with record-protect tab facing up and the tape windows facing out.
3. Gently close the cassette door with your hand.

Prepare camcorder to record.

A. Put the CAMERA/PLAYBACK
switch in the cam era position for recording.
B. Remove the lens cap and
snap it on the lens cap snap on the hand strap,
C. If image in viewfinder is out
of focus, adjust the Eyepiece Focus Control.

Start recording.

Press the thumb trigger record button to start and stop recording. You do not have to hold the trigger to record.
1. Press the thumb trigger record button to stop recording.
I Attach 9.6-Volt Power Source Thumb Trigger
(Press to start
and stop recording)
Move CAMERA/PLAYBACK switch to PL.ty5.tCi: position.
Press REW button to rewind
3. tape.
4.
Press PLAY and watch the
viewfinder to review what was
recorded.
Notes:
To continue recording after your review: press stop, then move the
CAMERA/PLAYBACK switch to CAMERA, and press the thumb
trigger record button. Any material recorded on a cassette
tape will be automatically erased if you record over it. So if you don’t want to keep what you just
recorded, press REW to rewind the tape and then record over the unwanted material. (The CAMERA/
PLAYBACK switch must be in the PLAYBACK position to rewind the
tape.) After using your camcorder for the
first time, be sure to read the rest of the manual for full details of its special features, connection applications, accessories, and
proper care.
Location and Use of Controls
Camcorder Operating Controls and Their Functions
Pages 6 thru 13 show you where camcorder controls are located and what they do. As you read the description of each control, find that
control on your own camcorder to
familiarize yourself with its location,
1) Access©^ Shoe
G)
This fitting is used to attach a light or other lightweight video accessory to your camcorder.
CAUTION: Do not use this shoe to mount a light on the camcorder. Excessive heat from a light could damage the camcorder’s case, RCA hght
#VDC050 (shown on page 45) is specially designed to be used with your camcorder.
Tally Light
• This light will come on
whenever the camcorder is recording.
• You will find it especially
helpful during time-lapse and self-timer recordings.
Microphone
• The microphone picks up the
sound during a recording. When an external microphone is connected to the Ai/C jack, this built-in microphone is muted.
Power Zoom Buttons {W and T)
• Press the button labeled W to move the zoom lens in the
Wide Angle direction.
• Press the button labeled T to move the zoom lens in the
Telephoto (close-up) direction.
• The zoom buttons are easily controlled by your index and middle fingers when you grasp
the camcorder properly using the hand strap.

Macro Button (on Zoom Ring Lever)

• This button lets you lake shots as close as 1/4 inch from your subject.
• First push in and hold the macro button while rotating
the zoom ring 0 to the
MACRO position. Then slowly
rotate the zoom ring until the
object is in sharp focus.
Zoom Ring Lever
©
• When you want to zoom in or out of a scene without using the power zoom buttons (5), you can grasp this lever and turn the zoom ring manually.
• The macro button (s) is located on the zoom ring lever. Use the macro button for close-up shots up to 1/4 inch from your subject.
(T) Zoom Ring
• You can adjust the zoom ring manually by grasping the zoom ring lever and slowly rotating the zoom ring with your fingers for wide-angle or telephoto pictures.
• Pressing the power zoom buttons (labeled W and T) moves the zoom ring automatically without you touching it.
(T) Focus Ring
• When the A utofo cus switch is in the MANUAL position, you can grasp this ring and adjust focus as desired.
• When the aut ofocus switch is in the AUTO position, the camcorder automatically rotates and adjusts the focus ring for the best picture focus.
G) Lens
Your camcorder is equipped with an f 1.2, 6:1 power zoom lens which directs incoming light to the solid-state CCD image sensor. The image sensor converts the optical image to a video signal.
Auto Focus Window
• When the camcorder is in the AutoFocus mode {A UTOFOCUS switch in A UTO position), this window transmits and receives infrared light which is reflected off the subject. This allows the camera to focus itself automatically as the distance between the lens and the subject changes.
• Make surd you don’t obstruct this window when recording with the camcorder in the AutoFocus mode.
PUSH/A UTO Focus Switch When this switch is depressed and held in, automatic focus is activated and remains activated until the switch is released. This is useful if you are shooting a relatively static scene in manual
FOCUS and need to adjust for a
change in scene by using a UTO
FOCUS quickly and momentarily.
A UTOFOCUS Switch {MAN/ AUTO)
• Set this switch to the A UTO position when you want the camcorder to focus for you automatically.
• Set switch to the MAN (manual) position when you want to focus manually by rotating the focus ring with your fingers.
• When switch is in its man (manual) position, you can also quicldy change from Manual Focus to AutoFocus by pressing and holding the
PUSH/AUTO focus switch. This
is useful if you are shooting a relatively non-moving scene in Manual Focus and want to quickly and momentarily use
AutoFocus for a change in
scene. The camcorder will return to manual focus when you release the button.

Eyepiece Focus Control

• Use this control to adjust the focus in the viewfinder. It’s easiest to set the correct focus by focusing on the viewfinder on-screen displays (such as the date, battery level, etc.).
• These adjustments will not affect the focus of the image recorded by the camcorder.
• This control permits most users who wear glasses to
remove them while focusing the camcorder.
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
y Accessory Shoe
Power Zoom Buttons (W and T)
(J) Macro Button
(on Zoom Ring Lever)
Zoom Ring Lever
(?) Zoom Ring
BATTERY Elect Lever
(T) Focus Ring
(^ Lens
Electronic Viewfinder (EVF)
• The viewfinder displays what the camcorder lens sees so you know what you’re recording.
• It also functions as a convenient black-and-white monitor during playback of recorded video.
Cii) PUSH/AUTO
Focus Switch
@ BATTERY Eject Lfiv&
Slide this lever to release the battery or the AC adapter/ charger from the camcorder.
14) Electronic Viewfinder (EVF)
Eyepiece Focus Conh'ol
gl AUTOFO CUS (MAN/AUTO) Switch
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
SELF TIMER Button
• This button lets you time delay the start of a recording by about 10 seconds so you can join the picture without being seen walking into it.
• Details are on page 29. DISPLA Y Button
• Pressing this button brings the status indicators and displays to the screen in the viewfinder.
• Press DISPLA Y once to bring the Battery Level and Tape Counter displays to the viewfinder,
• Press DISPLA Y again to add
the memory feature to the Tape Counter.
• Press DISPLA Y again to change the Tape-Counter display to the Time-Remaining Display.
• Press DISPLA y again to remove
the displays.
• Details on using each display
are on pages 26 and 27,
RESET/T-160 Button
• When the tape counter is displayed in the viewfinder, pressing this button resets the counter to “0000”.
• When the time-remaining read-out is displayed, pressing
this button changes the display for extended length T-160 tapes.
• The indicator next to the T-160 button will hght.
• Details are on page 27.
@1 REVIEW
• Press this button while the camcorder is in the Record/
Pause mode to view the last few seconds of a completed
recording segment.
@ DATE/TIME^\smn
• Press this button to display the date and clock in the
viewfinder.
• Whenever the date and time appear in the viewfinder, they will be recorded on the tape.
• Details are on page 22. FADE Button
• During recording you can add a professional touch to your recordings by fading in and out of scenes.
• Details for using this button are on page 25.
• When you use the FADE button to fade in and out, the
sound will also fade in and out with the picture.
(S) A UTO IRIS Control
• With this control in the center “click” position, the camcorder automatically
adjusts the lens opening for the best picture.
• The lens iris opening can also be manually adjusted to
compensate for these unusual
lighting situations;
1. When the subject is in bright light and the background is dark, turn this control counterclockwise
to close the lens iris
opening.
2. When the background is in
bright light and the subject appears too dark, adjust the control clockwise to open
the lens iris.
• Details are on page 25.
(2) SHUTTER Speed Switch
• The shutter speed is automatically set at the normal shutter speed of 1/60 whenever the camcorder’s power is turned on.
• Slide the SHUTTER Speed
switch to the right once to select a shutter speed of
1/500,
• Slide the shutter speed switch to the right a second
time to select a shutter speed of 1/1000.
• Slide the shutter speed switch to the right a third time
to return to the normal shutter speed of 1/60.
• Higher shutter speeds are
displayed in the electronic viewfinder. No shutter speed
indicator appears when the normal (1/60) speed is selected.
• If you need more light, the shutter speed indicator in the viewfinder will flash,
• Details are on page 28. Note: The higher the shutter
speed, the less blurred fast­moving recorded action will
appear during slow-motion and stop-action. Also, more
hght is required for higher
shutter speeds.
TIME LAPSE Button
• This button allows time lapse and animation recording,
• Details are on pages 29 and
30.
Date and CLOCK Set Buttons
{SELECT and ADVANCE)
• These buttons are used to set the clock (time and date) in your camcorder so it can be
recorded on your tapes for future reference.
• Details are on page 22.
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
I ) TIME LAPSE
Button
16) SELF TIMER Button
C23) AUTO IRIS Control
5) DISPLAY BuìiOTì
3) RESET/T'160 Button
^ REVIEW Button
Date and CLOCK (SELECT/ ADVANCE) Buttons
^ DATE/TIME Button
22) FADE Button
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
MIC (External Microphone
Jack)
• If you want to use an optional external microphone during recording, plug it into this
jack.
• When an external microphone is connected to this jack, the built-in microphone is shut off automatically.
@ MIC Switch {WIND/NORMAL)
• This switch is used to reduce wind noise that may be picked
up by the microphone.
• For normal use, place the
switch in the normal position.
• Place the switch in the WIND position if you are recording
outside on a windy day.
Hand Strap with Lens Cap Snap
• This strap is designed to provide comfort and ease of operation while using the camcorder.
• Place the lens cover on the lens cap snap to keep it out of
the way while recording.
• When your right hand is
properly inserted through the strap, your fingers can easily control the Power Zoom buttons (3) and the Record Start/Stop thumb trigger
• The strap is adjustable for a personalized fit.
POWER switch. This will
conserve your battery power if you are using the battery.
Cassette Door
• This door opens so you can insert and remove cassette
tapes. The camcorder must be connected to a power source before the door will open.
• To open the cassette door,
first attach the AC adapter/ charger or a charged battery to the camcorder. Then press
the EJECT button @ on the top control panel, insert a
VHS cassette, and gently close
the door by hand.
Important Notes:
• Insert a tape cassette only one way as shown below: with record-protect tab facing up and tape windows facing out.
Record-Protect
Tab
CLOCK BATTERY
Compartment
• After the clock battery is installed here as described on page 22, you can set the correct date and time in the camcorder’s viewfinder display.
• The camcorder will automatically keep track of the correct day and time for approximately one year.
• Details are on page 22.
A V OUT Connector (Audio/
(§)
Video Output)
• Use this connector when you want to send signals out from the camcorder and into either a TV or a VCR.
• Connection instructions are on pages 36, 38, and 39.
DC Power Jack (DC IN 9.6V)
• This jack lets you operate your camcorder from the cigarette lighter socket of a car, truck,
or RV (using the optional DCC096 power cord).
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Thumb Trigger (Record Start/
Stop Button)
• When the cam era/playbac k switch @ is in the cam era position, press this thumb trigger to start and stop recording.
• You do not have to hold the thumb trigger to record. Just press it once and release it. The camcorder will continue
to record until you press the trigger again.
• When you press the trigger to stop recording, the camcorder
will enter the Record/Pause mode. If you do not plan to start recording again soon, you may want to turn off the camcorder by sliding the
10
NEVER attempt to force open
the cassette door. If the battery reaches its empty level during recording, the camcorder will shut off.
Normally there will be enough power left in the battery to eject the tape. If not, simply recharge the battery or power your camcorder with the AC
adapter/charger before attempting to eject the tape.
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
11
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
@ POWER Switch
• This switch turns the camcorder’s power on and off. The ON indicator @ will light when the camcorder is on.
• To conserve battery power, you may want to turn off power between long breaks in recording.
Power ON Indicator (Also Dew
Indicator)
• This indicator lights whenever the camcorder is turned on,
• The indicator will flash if there is excessive moisture
(dew) inside your camcorder. An internal protection feature
will prevent the camcorder from operating until the moisture is gone. Leave the power on and when the hght
stops flashing, the camcorder
can be operated.
EJECT Button
• Press this button to open the cassette door for tape insertion or removal.
• The camcorder must be
attached to a power source (battery or AC adapter/ charger) to open the door.
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■ qect (he tape.
PLA Y Button
• To play back recorded material, first slide the
CAMERA/PLAYBACK switch tO
the PLAYBACK position, and then press REW to rewind the tape. Press PLA Y to start playback.
• When the cam era/playbac k switch is in the cam era position and the camcorder is in the Record/Pause mode, pressing and holding PLA Y will play the tape at normal
playback speed. This is handy after you’ve scanned backwards to review parts of a
recent recording.
STOP Button
• Press the STOP button to stop the camcorder when it’s playing back a tape, rewinding, or fast forwarding.
• This button has no effect during recording. To stop recording, press the thumb
trigger @ or press pa use
button @.
PA USE Button
• Press this button when the camcorder is playing back a tape to display a stop-action “still” picture. To return to normal play, press pau se again,
• Press this button when the
camcorder is recording to pause the recording.
• Pause is designed for momentary interruptions and
should not be used for an extended period of time. If the camcorder remains in the
pause mode for more than five
minutes, the camcorder will
automatically move the tape
away from the spinning heads
to prevent excessive tape wear.
TRA CKING Control
• You will normally only use the
TRACKING control if you play
tapes in your camcorder that
were recorded on another
VCR.
• If you play a tape that was not recorded on your camcorder, streaks may appear if the recorded tracks on the
tape don’t align precisely with the playback heads. To remove the streaks and align the heads with the tape tracks, slowly turn the TRACKING control in either direction until the streaks disappear.
• The TRACKING control will have to be adjusted back to its original position when you
play your regular home­recorded tapes again.
• The TRACKING control has no effect during recording.

EAR (Earphone) Jack

• You can plug the supplied earphone into this jack for private listening during recording or playback.
(g) Vídeo DUB Button
• This button is used to record new video in place of existing video without erasing the audio.
• Details are on page 35.
@ AUDIO DUB Button
• This button is used to record new audio in place of existing
audio without erasing the
video.
• Details are on page 34.

F.FWD (Fast Forward) Button

• When the CAMERA/playbac k switch is in the pla YBack position and the camcorder is
stopped, pressing F.FWD will quickly advance (fast forward) the tape. No picture will appear in the viewfinder.
• If you press and hold the
F.FWD button when the
camcorder is playing a tape, you’ll be able to visually scan the tape in fast motion. To return to normal playback, release the f.fwd button.
• You can also visually scan forward when the camcorder is in Record/Pause mode by pressing and holding F.FWD.

REW (Rewind) Button

• When the CAMERA/playback
switch is in the playback position and the camcorder is stopped, pressing REW will rewind the tape. No picture will appear in the viewfinder.
• If you press and hold the rew button when the camcorder is playing a tape, you’ll be able
to visually scan the tape in
reverse fast motion. To return
to normal playback, release the REW button.
• You can also visually scan
backwards when the camcorder is in Record/Pause mode by pressing and holding
REW. This lets you “back up”
the tape so that you can start a new scene without a “gap” in the tape.
12
Location and Use of Controls (cont.)
@ POWER Switch
Power ON Indicator (Also Dew Indicator)
EJECT Button
^ PLAY Button ^ STOP Button

Top Control Poftol

-----
, -«CAMERA \ EJECT REW \ PLAY F.FWD
46} CAMERA/PLAYBACK
Switch
^ flElV Button- -
(Rewind)
@ F.FWD Button—
(Fast Forward)
CZ) ^
PAUSE Button
STOPPOWER
PAUSE AUDIO VIDEO TRACKING \ EAR
dub:
O'
^40) TRACKING
Control
\Ai} EAR (Earphone)
Jack
^ VIDEO DUB Button
(g) AUDIO DUB Button
@ AV IN Jack
CAMERA/PLA YBA CK Switch
• Because your camcorder is both a camera and a portable VCR, it performs two completely separate groups of functions. This switch tells the camcorder when you want to record (with the camera functions) and when you want to play back tapes (with the VCR functions).
When you slide this switch to
the CAMERA position, the
camcorder prepares itself for
recording and enters the record/pause mode.
When you slide this switch to the PLAYBACK position, the camcorder prepares itself to playback tapes using the VCR functions.
(g) AVINJa.di
• Use this connector jack when you want to send signals from another device into your camcorder for recording.
• You will be able to record from a TV monitor, VCR, or another camcorder. Connection instructions are on pages 36 and 37.
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