WARNING: If these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of
this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
This manual should be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the heater or in a safe place for future
reference.
Catalog No. 6000.64Effective: 08-18-11 Replaces: NEW P/N 241452 Rev. 1
Page 2
WATER CHEMISTRY
(Corrosive water voids all warranties)
For your health and the protection of your pool equipment, it is essential that your
water be chemically balanced. The following levels must be used as a guide for balanced water.
2
26Control Panel Removal
26Control Adjustments
27Thermostat Operation
29Status and Diagnostics
30Remote Control Installation and Operation
30Remote Operation
30Activating the Remote
31Remote Control Wiring
312-Wire Remote Control
313-Wire Remote Control
32Time Clock / Fireman’s Switch
32Water Flow Switch
32Flame Roll-Out Safety Switch
32High Limits
33Pilot Safety
33Burner Tray Removal
33Gas Valve Removal
33Main Burner and Orifice Removal
33Pilot Removal and Cleaning
34Heat Exchanger Removal
34Tube Cleaning Procedure
34Desooting Procedure
34Combustion Chamber Removal
34Immersion Well Replacement
35Unitherm Governor (U.G.) Replacement
36SECTION 5
TROUBLESHOOTING
36Mechanical
37Control Logic - Flow Chart
38SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
39Illustrated Parts List
40Part Numbers
3
Page 4
PART ONE
OWNER'S OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY - READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY
RESULT, CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
SECTION 1 - START-UP PROCEDURES
Your pool/spa heater has been designed for years of safe and reliable pool/spa water heating. It is available with
electronic ignition. This manual provides installation, operation, maintenance, and service information for these
heaters.
ON
OFF
If your heater has been installed correctly, operating the heater is an easy task. The upper front panel of the
heater contains the control center that allows you to turn the heater On or Off and adjust the temperature settings for the pool or spa. The temperature range is factory set from 65°F (18°C) to 104°F (40°C). See figure
above for location of toggle switch to turn the heater On and Off. Section 4 of this manual contains more details
about the use of the controls in the Control Adjustments subsection (page 26).
BEFORE START-UP
BURNERS
Clean main burners and air louvers of dust, lint
and debris. Keep heater area clear and free from
combustibles, flammable liquids and chemicals. Do
not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air.
WATER
Water must be flowing through the heater during operation. Ensure that the system is filled with water and
that the pump is operating.
4
Page 5
CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in
onfined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.
c
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM
(AUTOMATICALLY LIGHTED PILOT)
A.This appliance is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do
not try to light the pilot by hand.
B.BEFORE OPERATING, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell near
the floor because some gas is heavier than air
and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
*Do not try to light any appliance.
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.STOP! Read the safety information above.
2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
3.Turn off all electrical power to the appliance.
4.This appliance is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do
not try to light the pilot by hand.
5.Remove heater door panel.
6.Turn gas control knob clockwise to
"Off". (Honeywell VR 8300 and Robertshaw
7000)
7.Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safe-
ty information above. If you don't smell gas, go
to the next step.
8.Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "On". (Honeywell VR 8300 and
Robertshaw 7000)
9.Replace heater door panel.
10. Turn on all electrical power to the appliance.
11. Set thermostat to desired setting.
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the
instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance"
and call your service technician or gas
supplier.
*If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will
not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair
it. Call a qualified service technician. Force or
attempted repair may result in a fire or
explosion.
D.Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualified
service technician to inspect the appliance and
to replace any part of the control system and
any gas control which has been under water.
HONEYWELL
VR 8300 GAS
VALVE IID
GAS
INLET
ROBERTSHAW 7000
GAS VALVE IID
1. Set the thermostat at the lowest setting.
2. Turn off all the electrical power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. Remove heater door panel.
SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
4. For Honeywell VR 8300 and Robertshaw
7000 gas valve.
Turn gas control knob clockwise
to "Off". Make sure knob rest against stop.
5. Replace heater door panel.
5
Page 6
AFTER START-UP
4” MAX
MAIN BURNER FLAME
Feel the inlet and outlet pipes. Outlet pipe should be
only slightly warmer than the inlet. It should not be hot.
ARNING: Operation of the heater without water
W
circulation will cause rapid and severe damage to
the heater, and will void the warranty.
ARNING: Should overheating occur or the gas
W
supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control
to the appliance.
VISUAL INSPECTION - ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
With the heater on, remove the door and make a visual check of the pilot and burner. The flame should be
blue with a well-defined pattern.
A yellow or "floating" flame indicates restricted air
openings or incorrect orifice size. Should this occur,
shut the heater off and contact your installer or gas
supplier.
SECTION 2 - CAUTION
Elevated water temperature can be hazardous. The
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has these
guidelines:
1. Spa water temperatures should never exceed
104°F (40°C). A temperature of 100°F (38°C) is
considered safe for a healthy adult. Special caution
is suggested for young children.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during
spa or hot tub use can cause drowsiness which
could lead to unconsciousness and subsequently
result in drowning.
3. Pregnant Women Beware! Soaking in water over
102°F (39°C) can cause fetal damage during the
first three months of pregnancy resulting in the birth
of a brain-damaged or deformed child. Pregnant
women should stick to the 100°F (38°C) maximum
rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should
check the water temperature with an accurate thermometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F
(2.2°C).
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease, circulatory problems, diabetes, or blood pressure
problems should obtain a physician's advice before
using pools or hot tubs.
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsiness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines, or anticoagulants, should not use spas or hot tubs.
6
Page 7
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE AND
CARE PROCEDURES
2. Your pump strainer basket may be full. If so
emove debris.
r
WARNING: Check the heater for possible rodent
ests after long periods of non-use.
n
To be followed one month after start-up and then semi-
nnually.
a
1. Inspect top of heater and drafthood for soot, a
sticky black substance around finned tubes and
"V" baffles, and open flue gas passageways. Any
visible soot should be cleaned for proper operation.
CAUTION: Soot may be combustible. Wet sooted
surfaces completely prior to cleaning. Do not use
steel wire brush.
2. Clean main burners and pilot burner of dust and
lint.
3. Inspect and operate all controls, gas valve and
pressure relief valve (if equipped).
4. Make visual check of the burner and pilot flames.
Flame pattern on the main burner and pilot is illustrated on page 6. Yellow flame means restriction
of the air openings. Lifting or blowing flame indicates high gas pressure. Low flame means low
gas pressure. Should the latter occur, shut the
heater off and contact your gas supplier or qualified service agency.
3. Your filter may be dirty. If so, backwash or clean
ilter. (To tell if your filter is dirty, look to see if the
f
filter pressure will be higher than usual).
4. The pump may have lost its prime and be running
dry. Check the pressure on the filter. If there is no
pressure; then you are not moving water (or your
gauge is broken). Try to get the pump to run at its
normal flow rate.
5. Check flow switch operation and paddles (“F” pad-
dle on 268 or “A” paddle on 408).
POOL & SPA WATER CHEMISTRY
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to
your heater and associated equipment. Maintain
your water chemistry according to the chart on page 2.
If the mineral content and dissolved solids in the water
become too high, scale forms inside the heat exchanger tubes, reducing heater efficiency and damaging the
heater. If the pH drops below 7.2, this will cause corrosion of the heat exchanger and severely damage the
heater. Heat exchanger damage resulting from
chemical imbalance is not covered by the warranty.
AUTOMATIC CHLORINATORS AND
CHEMICAL FEEDERS
5. On indoor heaters, clean room intake openings to
ensure adequate flow of combustion and ventilation air.
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage
the heater and void the warranty.
6. Keep area around heater clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable
and corrosive vapors and liquids.
IF HEATER WILL NOT FIRE:
If you have no electrical power, it may be that your
"circuit breaker" has tripped. Try re-setting it.
If you have electrical power but the heater will not fire
check the following or see Troubleshooting section:
1. The time clock must be in the "ON" position.
All chemicals must be introduced and completely diluted into the pool or spa water before being circulated
through the heater. Do not place sanitizing chemicals
in the skimmer. High chemical concentrations will
result when the pump is not running (e.g. overnight).
Chlorinators must feed downstream of the heater and
have an anti-siphoning device to prevent chemical
back-up into the heater when the pump is shut off.
See plumbing diagrams on page 22.
NOTE: High chemical concentrates from feeders and
chlorinators that are out of adjustment will cause rapid
corrosion to the heat exchanger. Such damage is not
covered under the warranty.
7
Page 8
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
DRAIN
WINTERIZING THE POOL & SPA HEATER
IMPORTANT FREEZE INFORMATION
MODERATE CLIMATE: Heater operation can contin-
e during short-term cold spells. When temperatures
u
are between 0° and 32°F, flow (continuous pump
operation) must be maintained.
CAUTION: Do not use the heater to maintain water
temperatures just above freezing or for freeze protection. When heater is used during freezing weather,
care must be taken to avoid freeze-ups. Continuous
pump operation is a must. Additional protection may
be required. The heater is not warranted against
freeze-ups.
COLD CLIMATE: Prolonged operation with water
temperatures below 50°F is not recommended.
When starting the heater with water temperatures
below 50°F, operate the heater continuously until
higher temperatures are reached. Operating the
heater for prolonged periods with pool water below
50°F can seriously damage the heater, and is not covered by the warranty.
For cold climate areas, please follow the winterizing
procedures listed.
Heaters installed outdoors in freezing climate areas
may be shut down for the winter. Observe the following procedure for winterizing the heater:
1. Turn off gas valve, manual gas valve, and electrical supply to the heater.
2. Open drain valve located on the inlet/outlet header, (under water pipes). Remove the heat
exchanger inspection panel on the side opposite
water piping to gain access to the drain plug on the
return header. Open drain plug on return header.
8
Page 9
PART TWO
The Model & Serial No.
can also be found inside
the bezel above the display
Model & Serial No.
located on
Rating Plate
Alternate
Rating Plate
location
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION 1 - RECEIVING EQUIPMENT
INSTALLERS - The manufacturer recommends that this manual be reviewed thoroughly before installing the
pool/spa heater. If there are any questions that this manual does not answer, please contact the factory or your
local representative.
On receipt of your equipment it is suggested that you visually check for external damage to the carton. If the
carton is damaged, a note should be made on the Bill of Lading when signing for the equipment. Remove the
heater from the carton. If it is damaged, report the damage to the carrier immediately. Save the carton.
These items are shipped inside a box in the carton with the heater:
1."Pagoda" top
2.In/Out flanges (2)
3.2" CPVC female tailpiece, ring nut and o-ring
4.2" flange gaskets (2)
5.Flange bolts (4)
6.Pressure relief valve
7.2" CPVC adapter
8.Plastic pipe finish flange for gas line.
9.Bonding lug with mounting screw.
10. 2” CPVC manifold adapter
11. Prewired 1” flow switch with outdoor cover
12. Temperature & pressure gauge.
Be sure that you receive the number of packages indicated on the Bill of Lading.
When ordering parts, you must specify the model and serial numbers of the heater. See below for location of
serial number. When ordering under warranty conditions, you must also specify date of installation.
9
Page 10
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
These heaters are design-certified and tested under the latest requirements of the ANSI Z21.56 / CSA 4.7
Standard for Gas-Fired Pool Heaters. All heaters can be used either indoor or outdoors. The appropriate top
designated for each type of use is required. If necessary, the top can be changed at a later date to change from
outdoor to indoor or vice versa.
Ambient Temperature Rating of Heater Components
Electronic Ignition Heater*-32°F to + 175°F
*Requires 120 or 240VAC Power Supply
Atmospheric heaters:
Rated inputs are suitable for up to 2,000 feet elevation. For elevations above 2000 feet, reduce input 4% for
each 1,000 feet above sea level, as high elevation reduces combustion performance.
SECTION 3 - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: This unit contains refractory ceramic fiber (RCF) insulation in the combustion chamber. RCF, as
manufactured, does not contain respirable crystalline silica. However, following sustained exposure to very
high temperatures (>2192F), the RCF can transform into crystalline silica (cristabolite). The International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified the inhalation of crystalline silica (cristabolite) as carcinogenic to humans.
When removing the burners or heat exchangers, take precautions to avoid creating airborne dust and avoid
inhaling airborne fibers. When cleaning spills, use wet sweeping or High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA)
filtered vacuum to minimize airborne dust. Use feasible engineering controls such as local exhaust ventilation
or dust collecting systems to minimize airborne dust. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment
including gloves, safety glasses with side shields, and appropriate NIOSH certified respiratory protection, to
avoid inhalation of airborne dust and airborne fiber particles.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
These instructions are intended only for the use by qualified personnel, specifically trained and experienced in the installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation
and service personnel may be required by some states to be licensed. If your state is such, be sure your contractor bears the appropriate license. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to fix this equipment nor attempt
repairs according to these instructions.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance may damage the equip-
ment, create a hazard resulting in asphyxiation, explosion or fire, and will void the warranty.
CODE REQUIREMENTS
NOTE: The heater should not be located in an area where possible water leakage will result in damage to the
area adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that
a suitable drain pan, with adequate drainage, be installed under the heater. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
Installation must be in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition of
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54 and National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, and for
Canada, the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Codes, and Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1 Part
1 and Part 2.
10
Page 11
CLEARANCES
PAGODA TOP
ALL HEATERS
or clearances from combustible surfaces, see the
F
chart below.
CLEARANCE FROM
OMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION
C
hen installed according to the listed minimum clear-
W
ances from combustible construction, the pool heater
can still be serviced without removing permanent
construction around the heater.
INDOOR INSTALLATIONS:
Top* - 30” (Drafthood) Back - 6”
Front - Alcove (Open) Right Side - 12” (Water Side)
Vent - 6”Left Side - 6”
Floor** - 0”(Opposite Water Side)
OUTDOOR INSTALLATION:
Top* - Unobstructed (Outdoor Stack)
Top*** - 36” (Stackless Top)
Floor - 0”Right Side - 12” (Water Side)
Back - 6”Left Side - 6”
(Opposite Water Side)
*Clearance from top of vent terminal.
**Do not install on carpeting.
However for ease of servicing, we recommend a clearance of at least 24” in the front, and at least 18" on the
water connection side. This will enable the heater to
be serviced in its installed location, that is, without
movement or removal of the heater.
Clearances less than these (6” minimum), may require
removal of the heater to service either the heat
exchanger or the burner tray. In either case, the
heater must be installed in a manner that will enable
the heater to be serviced without removing any structure around the heater.
FLOORING: This heater can be installed on combustible flooring.
***Clearance from top of heater.
OUTDOOR HEATER INSTALLATION
These heaters are design-certified for outdoor installation, when equipped with the approved tops designated for
outdoor use.
WARNING: The heater shall not be located in an area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may cause
water to spray through the cabinet louvers and into the heater. This could cause internal rusting or damage
electrical components, and void the warranty.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat pump or an outdoor condensing unit. Strong air intake from
this type of equipment can disturb the combustion process and cause damage or personal injury.
HEATER WITH OUTDOOR STACKLESS TOP
Pagoda Top Installation
1. Insert tabs into keyhole (4 places).
Pagoda Top
(Shipped inside
box in heater
carton)
2. Snap tabs into keyholes so as not to pull out.
11
Page 12
Heaters must not be installed under an overhang of less than three 3 ft from the top of the heater. Three sides
4 ft
Minimum
4 ft
Minimum
1 ft
Minimum
4 ft
Minimum
3 ft
Minimum
10 ft
Minimum
Forced Air Inlet
must be open in the area under the overhang. Roof water drainage must be diverted away from the heaters
installed under overhangs with the use of gutters.
For U.S. installations, the point from where the flue products exit the heater must be a minimum of 4 ft below,
4 ft horizontally from, or 1 ft above any door, window or gravity inlet into any building. The top surface of the
heater shall be at least 3 ft above any forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within 10 ft horizontally.
or installations in Canada, pool heaters shall not be installed with the top of the vent assembly within 10 ft
F
below, or to either side, of any opening into the building. Refer to the latest revisions of CAN/CSA-B149.
For installations in Florida and Texas, that must comply with the Florida or Texas Building Code, follow the
directions on page 13 for the installation of hurricane tie-down brackets for all models.
12
Page 13
T O
H
B
28”
40”
3” Min. Conc.
Pad by others
3” Min. Conc.
Pad by others
Min. Edge
Distance
Min. Edge
Distance
(1)–1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer (Field Supplied)
Ea. Pallet Anchor Bracket
Use hole closest to unit (4 total)
(1)–1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer (Field Supplied)
Ea. Pallet Anchor Bracket
Use hole closest to unit (4 total)
2” x 6” x 1/8” Pallet
Anchor Bracket (4 Total) (Kit# 011636)
1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer (Field Supplied)
NOTE: Use hole closest to unit with
washer overlapping edge of unit.
6”
6”
MODEL #B
26823”
40829”
FLORIDA AND TEXAS BUILDING CODES
WIND SPEED = 150 MPH, 3 SECOND GUST
EXPOSURE = C
268/408 Atmospheric
13
Page 14
INDOOR HEATER INSTALLATION
The heater is also design-certified for indoor installation when equipped with the approved drafthood.
For Canada, indoor installation is restricted to an enclosure that is not occupied and does not directly commu-
icate with an occupied area. Refer to the latest edition of CAN/CSA-B149 for specific requirements. Locate
n
heater as close as is practical to a chimney or gas vent. Heater must always be vented to the outside. See Vent
Piping section (pg. 16-17) for details. Minimum allowable space is shown on the nameplate.
WARNING: Indoor heaters require a drafthood that must be connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to
the outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.
OUTDOOR STACK / INDOOR STACK
NOTE: The outdoor and indoor stacks are optional equipment and do not come standard with the heater.
OUTDOOR STACK KIT INCLUDES:
(1) Drafthood, painted
(1) Adapter plate
(3) Mounting brackets (clips)
(1) Top panel cover
(2) 1-foot sections of metal tape
(3) Screws
(1) Instructions
NOTE: The outdoor drafthood kit does not require any additional vent pipe for proper operation. This drafthood
functions as the vent termination.
OUTDOOR
STACK
INDOOR STACK
ModelPart No.Part No.
268
408
009835
009837
009839
009841
** REFER TO INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
INSIDE BOX FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO
INSTALL OUTDOOR/INDOOR STACK.
14
Page 15
SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
B
C
INDOOR
DRAFTHOOD
38"
13-1/4"
GAS
CONNECTION
J*
A
28-5/8"
32-11/16"
ELECTRICAL
C
ONNECTION
40"
STACKLESS
OUTDOOR TOP
28"
3-3/8"
6
-5/8"
D
10
"
F
LUE
L
C
Amp Draw
120 Volt 240 Volt
42
Shipping Weights (lbs)
Standard
(D)
(J)
Min.
Gas
Conn.
Water
Conn.
Heater
w/Stackless
Top
Heater
Model
BTUH
Input
(000)
(A)
Cabinet
Width
(B)
Flue
Dia.
(C)
Indoor
Drafthood
R268266.023”7”62”11.5”11”3/4”2”21022916
R408399.029”9”64-9/16”14.5”12-1/8”3/4”2”24926821
Designation for a heater using propane gas is “EP”; a heater using natural gas is “EN”.
Prefix “B” is for brass (ASME) headers.
Suffix “X” is for cupro-nickel tubing.
EXAMPLE: B-R408-EN-X = Brass headers, 408 model size, AFT, natural gas, cupro-nickel.
Reduce input 4% for each 1000 ft above sea level when installed above 2000 ft elevation.
For Canada, no de-rating is required for elevations up to 4500 ft
*Note: For outdoor stack, use J dimension in the table above for appropriate size PLUS six (6) inches.
ASME
Heater
w/Stackless
Top
Indoor
Draft-
hood
15
Page 16
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR
(Indoor Units Only)
The heater must have both combustion and ventilation air. Minimum requirements for net free air supply openings are one opening that is 12 inches from the ceiling for ventilation, and one opening that is 12 inches from the
floor for combustion air as outlined in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1(Canada-
AN/CSA-B149) and any local codes that may have jurisdiction.
C
A. All Air From Inside The Building:
ach opening shall have a minimum net free area as noted:
E
ModelSquare InchesModelSquare Inches
268266408399
B. All Air From Outdoors:
When air is supplied directly from outside the building, each opening shall have a minimum net free area
as noted:
Model
Unrestricted Opening (sq. in.)
Typical Screened or
Louvered Opening (sq. in.)
Typical Screened and
Louvered Opening (sq. in.)
26867101134
408100150200
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the
heater and void the warranty.
VENT PIPING
WARNING: Indoor heaters require a drafthood that must be connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to
the outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.
Vent piping the same size as the drafthood outlet is recommended, however, when the total vent height is at
least 10 ft (drafthood relief opening to vent terminal), the vent pipe size may be reduced as specified in Chapter
10 of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-B149). As much as possible, avoid long
horizontal runs of vent pipe and too many elbows. If installation requires horizontal runs, the vent pipe must have
a minimum of 1/4 in. per ft rise and should be supported at not more than five foot intervals. Plumbers tape,
criss-crossed, will serve to space both horizontal and vertical piping. Gas vents supported only by the flashing
and extending above the roof more than five feet should be securely guyed or braced to withstand snow and
wind loads. We recommend use of insulated vent pipe spacers through the roofs and walls. Another option for
installation that requires horizontal runs is using the D-2 power vent kit option.
Power Vent Kit
Model
120 VAC
Part No.
240 VAC
Part No.
268010744009832
408010745009833
The D-2 Power Vent operates with a positve vent static pressure and with a vent
gas temperature that prevents excessive condensate
production in the vent, and
as such, is a CATEGORY III
appliance.
For more information consult the D-2 Power Vent manual, (Catalog No. 6000.57.1).
The unit, when installed as directed, is capable of operating in applications such as through-the-wall venting and
reduced horizontal and vertical vent pipe sizes in new and current installations. The unit is factory-wired for 240
VAC, with capability of rewiring for 120 VAC.
For protection against rain or blockage by snow, the vent pipe must terminate with a vent cap which complies
with the local codes or, in the absence of such codes, to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-B149).
Optional Raypak D-2
Power Vent
16
Page 17
The discharge opening must be a minimum of 2 ft ver-
5' MIN
2' MIN
10' OR LESS
2' MIN
VENT CAP
VENT PIPE
DRAFT HOOD
HEATER
tically from the roof surface and at least 2 ft higher than
any part of the building within 10 ft. Vent stack shall be
at least 5 ft in vertical height above the drafthood outlet. The vent cap location shall have a minimum clearance of 4 ft horizontally from, and in no case below,
unless a 4 ft horizontal distance is maintained, from
electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief
quipment.
e
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not rest
on heater drafthood. Support must be provided in
compliance with applicable codes. The heater top and
drafthood must be readily removable for maintenance
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately supported to maintain proper clearances from combustible
construction.
Type "B" double-wall or equivalent vent pipe is recommended. However single-wall metal vent pipe may be
used as specified in the latest edition of the National
Flue Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CSA-
B149).
GAS SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the
heater gas controls, and a manual shut-off valve located outside the heater jacket. All gas piping should be
tested after installation in accordance with local codes.
NOTE: With venting application of two or more
heaters, contact the factory.
CAUTION: The heater and its manual shut-off valve
must be disconnected from the gas supply during any
pressure testing of that system at test pressures in
excess of 1/2 psi (3.45 kPa). Dissipate test pressure
in the gas supply line before reconnecting the heater
and its manual shut off valve to gas supply line. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE MAY DAMAGE THE GAS VALVE. OVER PRESSURIZED GAS
VALVES ARE NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY. The
heater and its gas connections shall be leak tested
before placing the appliance in operation. Use soapy
water for leak test. DO NOT use open flame.
NOTE: Do not use Teflon tape on gas line pipe thread.
A pipe compound rated for use with natural and
propane gases is recommended. Apply sparingly only
on male pipe ends, leaving the two end threads bare.
SUPPLY PRESSURES
A minimum of 6 in. WC and a maximum of 14 in. WC
upstream pressure under load and no-load conditions
must be provided for natural gas. A minimum of 12 in.
WC and a maximum of 14 in. WC are required for
propane gas under load and no-load conditions.
17
Page 18
GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR
MANOMETER
U
NION
MANUAL
S
HUT-OFF
VALVE
The gas pressure regulator is preset at 4.0 in. WC
throughout for natural gas, and 10.5 in. WC. for
propane gas. The pressure at the gas valve, taken
with a manometer, should be about 4.0 in. WC natural
gas and 10.5 in. WC propane gas. If an adjustment is
needed, remove seal and turn adjustment screw clockwise to increase pressure or counter-clockwise
o decrease pressure.
t
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7000 BDER
(Heater Model 268)
GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7000 DERHC
(Heater Model 408)
PIPE SIZING FOR GAS CONNECTIONS
Maximum Equivalent Pipe Length (ft)
Natural Gas 1000 BTU/FT30.60
Specific Gravity @ 0.5 in. WC Pressure Drop
Propane Gas 2500 BTU/FT31.53
Specific Gravity @ 0.5 in. WC Pressure Drop
Input3/4”1”1-1/4”1-1/2”
Model (KBTU) NPNPNPNP
268266.0153550 125 210 480 445
408399.0*15205595 225 215 480
*A 3/4” gas line can be used for up to 5 ft maximum length from the
gas valve in addition to the sediment trap.
Honeywell VR8304
(Heater Models 268 and 408)
18
Page 19
FLOW RATES
HEAT EXCHANGER PRESSURE DROP
MODELPIPE SIZEMIN. GPM MAX. GPM*
2681-1/4”–1-1/2” - 2”25125
4081-1/4”–1-1/2” - 2”40125
*When flow rates exceed maximum GPM an external auxiliary bypass valve is required. See external bypass valve
ection for details.
s
FLOW
GPM
308.0
409.09.0
509.89.8
6010.510.5
7011.011.0
8011.511.5
9014.014.0
10017.017.0
PRESSURE DROP (FT OF HEAD)
268408
19
Page 20
WATER CONNECTION INSTALLATION
UNITHERM
GOVERNOR
UG SPRING
UG PLUG
GASKET
(BEHIND UG)
T&P GAUGE
(SUPPLIED)
CPVC MANIFOLD
(SUPPLIED)
FLOW SWITCH
&
COVER
(SUPPLIED)
CPVC TAILPIECE
O-RING & RING NUT
(SUPPLIED)
MALE CPVC
CONNECTOR
(SUPPLIED)
H
EADER FLANGE
(SUPPLIED)
PLUMBING
GASKET (SUPPLIED)
Gather the loose items that were shipped with the
heater. They will be as shown below:
The components should be assembled onto the
inlet/outlet header of the unit as shown below.
The heater must be located so that any water leaks will
not damage the structure of adjacent area. High temperature 2" plastic pipe (CPVC) may be threaded
directly into the header flanges. This is not the same
as the Schedule 80 PVC pipe which is also gray. PVC
may be used immediately after the supplied CPVC
adapters.
O NOT use petroleum-based assembly fluids (such
D
as petroleum jelly or lubricating oil). If assembly lube is
required, use a silicon base such as AquaLube etc.
UNITHERM GOVERNOR OPERATION
CAUTION:
The patented Unitherm Governor is a thermostatic
mixing valve specifically designed to maintain constant heater internal temperature between 105° and
115°F despite continually changing flow rates from
the filter and changing pool temperatures. This narrow range is needed to prevent damaging condensation on the burners which will occur if the heater runs
for any length of time below 100°F. It is also needed
to inhibit scale formation in the tubes by maintaining
temperatures well below accelerated scaling temperatures.
Once all components are in place and installed properly, the water connections will appear as shown
below:
20
Page 21
PRV
INTERNAL AUTOMATIC BYPASS VALVE
BYPASS
PLUG & SHAFT
BYPASS SPRING
BYPASS VALVE
AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE ADJUSTMENT
In addition to the Unitherm Governor, a built-in automatic bypass valve is provided in the in/out header.
While the Unitherm Governor responds to the changes
in water temperature in the heater, the internal bypass
valve automatically responds to changes in water pressure in the piping system. Proper amount of water flow
s maintained through the heater under varying pres-
i
sures dictated by the conditions of the pump and filter.
To set bypass: With clean filter, adjustment is made by
feeling the inlet and outlet pipes at the heater. Outlet
pipes should be slightly warmer than inlet and comfort-
ble to the touch. If pipe is hot, close bypass; if cold,
a
open bypass.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE INSTALLATION
To conform to local building codes, it may be necessary to install a pressure relief valve. A 3/4" pressure
relief valve, having a capacity equal to the BTUH output of the model to be installed, is recommended for
this heater. The maximum acceptable pressure relief
valve setting is 125 psi.
EXTERNAL AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE
(Where Required)
An auxiliary bypass valve should be used when flow
rates exceed 125 GPM. Usually a high-performance
pump size larger than two horsepower will exceed this
flow rate. This valve is required to complement the
function of the automatic bypass valve, particularly
when starting the heater in winter or early spring when
the spa or pool temperature is below 50°F. It also
serves to eliminate needless pressure drop through
the heater and accompanying reduction in the flow rate
to the spa jets, etc.
From Heater To Heater
To Pool/From Pool/
SpaSpa
NOTE: To avoid water damage or scalding due to
valve operation, drain pipe must be connected to valve
outlet and run to a safe place of discharge. Drain pipe
must be the same size as the valve discharge connection throughout its entire length and must pitch downward from the valve. No shut-off valve shall be
installed between the relief valve and the drain line.
Valve lever should be tripped at least once a year to
ensure that waterways are clear.
AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE
(DO NOT USE GATE VALVE)
21
Page 22
PLUMBING—WATER CONNECTIONS
Single Pool Heater
Installation
Multiple Pool Heater
Installation
The heater requires water flow and positive pressure to fire and operate properly. It must therefore be installed
downstream of the discharge side of the filter pump. A typical installation is plumbed as follows:
1. The inlet side of the filter is plumbed directly to the discharge side of the filter pump;
2. The outlet side of the filter is then plumbed to the inlet of the heater; and
3. The outlet of the heater is plumbed to the return line to the pool or spa. The pump, filter and heater are thus
plumbed in series (Salt generators and chemical feeders must be down stream of the pool heater).
Plumbing from the heater back to the pool or spa must not have any valves or restriction that could prevent flow
when the pump is operating.
CAUTION: An additional source of heated water, e.g. a solar system, must be connected to the main line
ahead of the heater inlet pipe in order for it to act as the primary heat source. If the primary system provides
adequate heat to maintain set-point, the heater will not fire. Be advised that the control panel will then display
sensed water temperatures downstream of the primary heating system, rather than the temperature of the
water exiting the pool.
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not damage the structure of adjacent area.
22
Page 23
ELECTRICAL WIRING
SWAY
BRACE
CONTROL BOX
(FACTORY MOUNTED
L
OCATION)
O
PTION LOCATION
L
EFT SIDE FIELD WIRING
NOTE: If it is necessary to replace any of the original
wiring, use 105°C wire or its equivalent, and/or 150°C
wire or its equivalent, like the original wiring.
WARNING:
eaters are factory-wired for
H
240 VAC p
ply. DO NOT attempt to operate at 208 VAC.
The standard field-wiring connection is on the right
side of the heater.
To wire the heater from the left side, follow these
steps :
1. Remove the two (2) screws that hold the front door
to the heater. Remove and set aside door for better access to wiring.
2. Remove the four (4) screws that hold down the
junction box to the sway brace.
3. Remove the transformer cover located on the far
right by removing one (1) screw.
4. Remove the two (2) screws that hold down the
transformer.
5. Remove the one (1) screw that holds down the
ground wires.
6. Disconnect P6 connector from PC board.
7. Remove transformer from its current location and
relocate it on the far left side of the heater.
8. Re-route all high-voltage wires and ground wires
through the left jacket side of heater.
9. Re-install P6 connector, ground wires (SPG),
transformer, junction box, front door, and plug right
side with the left side’s grommet plug.
ower sup-
CAUTION: Heater must be electrically grounded and
onded. Bonding lug is provided loose with the
b
heater. Install bonding lug on lower right or left side
f jacket as necessary for bonding the heater.
o
Mounting hole is provided on the jacket.
NOTE: Failure to ground the heater electrically
could affect the heater’s electronics.
The Electronic Intermittent Ignition Device automatically lights the pilot and main burners upon a call for
heat. The heater is supplied with a dual-voltage transformer for 120 VAC or 240 VAC input power hookup.
NOTE: See page 32 for further instructions if using
a time clock/fireman’s switch.
NOTE: 7/8" dia. holes not utilized on jacket and control
box can be used for fireman switch, auxiliary control
interface or power vent (D-2) wiring.
Wiring locations
23
Page 24
TRANSFORMER WIRING
120V ATMOSPHERIC HEATER
SUPPLY
SIDE
RETURN
or
N
EUTRAL
HEATER
4 WIRES
GROUND
L1
RED
BLACK
HOT
BLACK
GREENGREEN
WHITEWHITE
240V ATMOSPHERIC HEATER
HEATER
4 WIRES
L1
L2
REDRED
BLACK
HOT
HOT
BLACK
GREENGREEN
WHITE
SUPPLY
SIDE
120 VAC WIRING
For 120 VAC input power to the unit, connect the black wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect
the white wire to the “Ret” or neutral leg of the power supply. Attach the wire nut to the red wire. There should
be no connection to the red wire for 120 VAC operation.
240 VAC WIRING
For 240 VAC input power to the unit, connect the black wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect
the red wire to the “L2” or second hot leg of the power supply. Attach the wire nut to the white wire. There should
be no connection to the white wire for 240 VAC operation.
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to operate the heater at 208 VAC.
Heater must be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local
codes, with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. (Canada - Canadian Electrical
Code, CSA C22.1, Part 1 and Part 2.)
NOTE: If the transformer’s primary side is wired for 120 VAC and 240 VAC is applied, damage to the transformer and PC board may result. Such damages are not covered under manufacturer’s limited warranty.
NOTE: Input power to the heater (120 or 240 VAC) can be supplied from the load (pump) side of time clock or
directly from the GFCI power source. It is preferred that full-time power be supplied to the heater from the
GFCI power source, and that the heater be controlled by the fireman’s switch connection or using a two
or three-wire remote. See pages 30-32. If using a switched GFCI power source, the heater could display false
service indicators on the display panel if the pump is turned off.
24
Page 25
WIRING DIAGRAM
25
Page 26
KNURLED
SCREW
SECTION 4 - SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
Roll-Out Switch
Gas Valve
Pilot
AFT Thermostat
Circuit Board
T
ransformer
(behind panel)
Unitherm
Governor
Drain Valve
Mounted on In/Out
Header
HL1 - High Limit
Temp Sensor/Well
M
ounted on Return
Header
HL2 - High Limit
Drain Plug
GENERAL LOCATION OF CONTROLS
CONTROL PANEL REMOVAL
1. Remove screw from front door. Set aside door for
serviceability.
2. Remove (4) screws from sides of control panel.
3. Rotate control panel down until panel stops. Do
not force.
The pool heater touchpad, located on the upper front
panel of the heater, allows the user to select either
POOL or SPA operation, and to adjust the setpoint
temperature. The LCD display window indicates the
mode (OFF, SPA, POOL) and the actual water temperature. A manual power switch provided below the
touchpad turns the control power ON or OFF.
Mode Button
The MODE button is used to select either POOL or
SPA operation. It also allows the user to turn the
heater off electronically, allowing the LCD display to
remain energized and to continue showing the actual
water temperature.
Temp Buttons
If the heater is in POOL or SPA mode, the desired
water temperature (SETPOINT) will also be displayed
and may be adjusted using the UP or DOWN buttons.
Operation
In the POOL or SPA modes, the actual water temperature is displayed along with the desired water temperature (SETPOINT). When the water temperature is
above the setpoint, “Water Temp” will alternate with
“No Demand.” When the water temperature is below
the setpoint and the heater is firing, “Water Temp” will
alternate with “Heating.”
the pilot flame current using a bar graph and numerical display. A signal of less than 4 indicates a weak
flame signal and may require service. Refer to Section
5 – Troubleshooting for possible causes and corrections.
FLAME STRENGTH INDICATOR
Press the DOWN button. The Supply Voltage screen
indicates the voltage supplied to the control board.
Normal readings range from 24 to 29 volts.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE INDICATOR
Press the DOWN button. The Run Time indicates the
total hours of operation for the pool heater, as measured by the amount of time that the main gas valve has
been powered. The Cycle count indicates the number
of on/off cycles of the heater, as measured by the
number of times the pilot valve has been powered.
To adjust the setpoint temperature, make sure the control is in the appropriate mode (POOL or SPA) and
push the UP or DOWN buttons.
ALTERNATING DISPLAYS DURING HEATING
Service Menu and Fault History
To access the Service Menu and fault history, press
the MODE and UP buttons simultaneously for 3 to 5
seconds. The heater will continue to operate normally while in the Service Menu. The first screen displayed is the Flame Strength indicator, which indicates
RUN TIME INDICATOR
Press the DOWN button. The Fault History can display up to ten faults in memory. The order of the faults
begins with “Fault Last,” which is the most recent fault,
and proceeds through ten most recent messages in
chronological order. The second line of the display
shows the fault message. If there are no faults in the
history buffer, the second line reads “All Faults Clear.”
FAULT HISTORY
27
Page 28
Program Button
1) Remove the four screws holding the control cover,
and swing the panel down so the back side of the
board is visible (see page 26). Locate the Program
Mode button (marked as SW1) as shown on page
27. Press and hold the button (5-7 seconds) until
Set Factory Defaults appears on the display.
Release the program button.
Fahrenheit or Celsius
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Fahrenheit or
Celsius appears on the digital display. The digital display is capable of displaying Celsius as well as
Fahrenheit temperatures. The UP or DOWN buttons
will select Fahrenheit or Celsius on the temperature
display. Choose the desired temperature scale.
2) Press the Mode button sequentially until the
desired program event is reached. There are 5 different events that can be programmed. They
appear in the sequence listed below:
Resets board to factory default
settings.
Resets faults in the History File.
Change from Fahrenheit to
Celsius.
SPA setpoint maximum adjustment.
POOL setpoint maximum
adjustment.
Set Factory Defaults
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Set Factory Defaults should appear on the
screen. If it does not, press the Mode button until SetFactory Defaults appears on the digital display.
Press and hold both UP and DOWN buttons for 5-7
seconds until Defaults Set appears. This operation
resets the operating program to its factory default values. Both the POOL and SPA setpoints will revert to
65°F (18.5°C) and both POOL and SPA maximum
temperature settings will be 104°F (40.0°C). The
Control Lockout PIN will be cleared and the control will
resume normal operation.
Clear Faults
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Clear Faults
appears on the digital display. Press and hold both UP
and DOWN buttons for 5-7 seconds until FaultsCleared appears. This operation resets the Fault
History file to “0” and clears all the stored faults.
Spa Max Temp – Spa Set Point Maximum
Adjustment
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Spa Max Temp
appears on the digital display. Using the UP and
DOWN buttons will change the Maximum Temperature
Setting to your desired value. The control can be set
for a maximum of 107°F.
Pool Max Temp – Pool Set Point Maximum
Adjustment
Refer to step one above access into the program
screen. Press the Mode button until Pool Max Temp
appears on the digital display. Using the UP and
DOWN buttons will change the Maximum Temperature
Setting to your desired value. The control can be set
for a maximum of 107°F.
Control Lockout
The heater is equipped with a Control Lockout feature
to prevent unauthorized tampering or adjustment of
the control settings. To lock out the controls, press the
DOWN button and Mode button for 5 seconds.
Choose a three digit PIN, using the UP and DOWN
buttons to select the digits and the Mode button to lock
in selections. Confirm your selection and record your
PIN.
To unlock the controls, press any button to bring up the
Enter PIN menu. Enter the PIN that was used to lock
the control. Note that power cycling will not clear the
lockout. Successfully unlocking the control will display
“Lockout Cleared.” Failure to enter the correct PIN will
display “Invalid PIN.”
In the event that the user-selected PIN is lost or does
not clear the Control Lockout, use the Program Button
to Set Factory Defaults. This will clear the PIN and
allow normal operation and selection of a new PIN if
desired. See the Program Button directions on this
page for details.
NOTE: Both the POOL and SPA setpoints will revert
back to 65°F (18.5°C) and the POOL and SPA maximum temperature settings will be 104°F (40.0°C).
These setpoints will need to be readjusted to desired
settings.
28
Page 29
NOTE: The LCD temperature display may not agree with the temperature reading of your pool or spa thermometer. The heater reads the water temperature at the inlet. Due to the circulation characteristics of any pool
r spa, the water temperature at the inlet to the heater may differ from that observed at a given location in the
o
pool or spa.
STATUS AND DIAGNOSTICS
he digital thermostat models are programmed to display a variety of status and diagnostic messages, depend-
T
ing on the operating conditions.
The following heat status messages are displayed in
Pool, Spa, and Remote modes when there are no
active fault conditions.
DisplayCondition
Heating
SparkSpark operating
No DemandHeat demand is satisfied
The following conditions are displayed in Pool, Spa
and Remote modes.
Call for heat established, flame
present
DisplayCondition
Sensor
Failure
Sensor Open
Sensor Short
Flame w/o
CFH
PV Output
Fault
Thermistor temperatures disagree
by more than 2°F
Thermistor sensor failed open.
(Below -20°F)
Thermistor sensor failed short.
(Above 217°F)
Board is sensing flame when both
main and pilot valves are commanded shut.
Pilot gas valve output is not in commanded state.
The following conditions are displayed only while there
is a demand for heat present.
DisplayCondition
Water Sw
Open
Vent/Field
Sw #1
Hi Limit 1
Fault
Hi Limit 2
Fault
Rollout Sw
Open
Flow/Field
SW #2
Ignition
Lockout
(Propane Tab
Broken)
Water flow switch open.
Vent spill switch/field switch #1
open.
High limit 1 open.
High limit 2 open.
Rollout switch open.
Field-supplied flow switch/field
switch #2 open.
Alternating with “No pilot
sensed” - Pilot flame not estab-
lished within the required time (15
sec or 90 sec).
Alternating with “Main Ign
Failure” - Pilot flame lost during the
8 second trial to ignite the main
burner.
MV Output
Fault
Internal Fault Board fault, replace board.
EEPROM
Fault
Clock/
Fireman Sw
Low Temp
Lockout
Main gas valve output is not in commanded state.
Memory fault, reset set points,
replace board if fault does not clear.
Time clock/fireman switch circuit is
open.
Water temperature below 36°F.
Ignition
Failure
(Propane Tab
Not Broken)
Ign 6min
Delay
(Propane Tab
Not Broken)
29
Alternating with “No pilot
sensed” - Pilot flame not estab-
lished within 90 seconds.
Alternating with “Main Ign
Failure” - Pilot flame lost 4 times
within the 8 second trial to ignite the
main burner. Heater will lockout for
6 minutes before retrying.
Page 30
REMOTE CONTROL INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
CAUTION: Before installing remote controls to the heaters, read the following:
The digital thermostat model is remote-ready in most cases. The digital liquid crystal display (LCD) shows the
actual pool temperature, operating status, and service codes (See examples below). The touch pad on the control panel allows you to select the desired pool or spa temperature. It also indicates when a remote system is
ontrolling the heater by displaying Remote in the display. When connecting the heater to a remote system,
c
identify whether it is a two- or three-wire remote system. Select the appropriate instruction listed below to properly install the remote to the heater.
OFF Mode
7-PIN Remote
Interface Harness
Heating in the POOL Mode
Pool Common
(BLK/ORN)
Spa Common
(ORN/BLK)
24VAC HOT
(BLU)
REMOTE OPERATION
The heater is equipped with the ability to work with
external remote controls. The supplied 7-pin remote
wiring connector supplies power out to either a toggle
switch or the switch contacts of a third party remote.
The remote works by either making or breaking the circuit created by the remote wiring. Typically, a remote
does not supply power to the heater, it only provides a
switching function to turn the heater On or Off. If your
remote is supplying its own voltage to the heater,
it will not work with this heater and may damage
the digital circuit board.
Heating in the SPA Mode
Remote Mode
ACTIVATING THE REMOTE
To activate or deactivate the remote function, follow
these steps:
Press and hold the UP and DOWN arrow buttons for
3 to 5 seconds.
The second line of the display will alternate even
when the unit is off (“No Demand”).
For operation of the heater using the onboard thermostatic controls with a time clock, see the “Time Clock /
Fireman’s Switch” section.
NOTE: When in remote operation, the keypad
mode and temp buttons are disabled.
Note: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) damage can be caused by
direct or indirect contact with the wiring or circuit board. When
one walks to the heater area, an electrostatic charge accumulates on the body. Contact of a finger allows the body to discharge, possibly causing device damage. This damage can be
limited if the service person discharges himself, following ESD
preventive/removal practices, and holds on to the heater enclosure for 5 seconds before proceeding.
30
Page 31
REMOTE CONTROL WIRING
P8 Connector
Wire Nut - BLK/ORN
To Pool (COMM)
ORN/BLK - To Spa (COMM)
BLU - 24VAC
AFT Board
P8 Connector
ORN/BLK - To Spa (COMM)
BLU - 24VAC
BLK/ORN - To Pool (COMM)
AFT Board
mportant Installation Notes for Remote or External Wiring Configuration
I
•Remote wiring must be run in a separate conduit.
•Remote wiring must not be run parallel to high voltage lines.
•For runs of under 30 feet, remote wiring should have stranded conductors with a minimum of 22 AWG, 600V,
cable twisting 1.5 to 2.5 in. lay and jacketed.
•For runs over 30 feet, the conductors should be a minimum of 20 AWG, 600V, cable twisting 1.5 to 2.5 inch
lay that is shielded and jacketed.
•Maximum cable length is 200 feet.
•For both two- and three-wire remote systems, the provided 7-pin wiring connector must be utilized. Please
refer to the wiring instructions.
NOTE: The remote wires must be connected to the 7-pin connector
before the connector is plugged into the board.
2-Wire Remote Control (On-Off)
This application assumes that only one heating function (pool or spa) is required.
1. Turn on power to the heater.
2. For a 2-Wire Remote Control from a remote without its own sensor, push the mode button to the “POOL” or
“SPA” mode and set the desired setpoint (eg. 102 °F for Spa).
3. For a 2-Wire Remote Control from a remote with its own sensor, push the mode button “POOL” or “SPA”
mode and set the temperature to the highest setting available on the control. The actual setpoint will be controlled by the remote control.
4. Turn the mode button to "OFF" and remove power from the heater.
5. On the "Remote Interface Harness", connect the BLUE wire to one side of the "REMOTE" switch and con-
nect the other side to either the ORANGE/BLACK wire for "SPA" operation or the BLACK/ORANGE wire for
"POOL" operation.
6. Attach wire nut on unused wire to the "Remote Interface Harness."
7. Install the "7-Pin Remote Interface Harness" to the P8 connector and turn power “On” to the heater.
To activate the remote control, see page 30.
3-Wire Remote Control Using Three-Position Switch (Pool-Off-Spa, or Low-Off-High)
This application assumes that both heating functions (pool and spa) are required.
1. Turn on power to the heater.
2. Push the mode button to the "POOL" or "SPA" mode and set the desired temperature for each (eg. 80°F for
Pool and 102°F for Spa).
3. Turn the mode button to "OFF" and remove power from the heater.
4. On the "Remote Interface Harness" connect the BLUE wire to one side of the "REMOTE" switch and con-
nect the ORANGE/BLACK wire for "SPA" operation and the BLACK/ORANGE wire for the "POOL" operation.
5. Install the "Remote Interface Harness" to the P8 connector and turn power "ON" to the heater.
To activate the remote control, see page 30.
2-Wire Remote Control3-Wire Remote Control
31
Page 32
TIME CLOCK/FIREMAN’S SWITCH
To operate the heater with a time clock, connect the
imer to the fireman’s switch connection in the heater’s
t
wiring. The time clock should be of the dual switch
type and set to shut off the call for heat to the pool
heater 15 to 20 minutes prior to shutting down the pool
ump. The fireman’s switch connection is located on
p
the 14-pin header connected to the digital control
board. Splice into the red wire jumper tagged “Where
necessary add “Fireman’s” switch circuit here” to connect the time clock. The fireman’s switch connec-
tion must be a dry contact and must not supply
power to the heater. Powering the fireman’s
switch connection externally may damage the
heater, and is not
covered by warranty.
Do not exceed 50ft of total wiring using 18 AWG
stranded copper wire rated for 105ºC (221ºF) minimum.
NOTE: When using a time clock, the heater will display “Clock/ Fireman Sw” when the fireman’s switch
is open, indicating that the time clock has shut off the
call for heat.
FLAME ROLL-OUT SAFETY SWITCH
The heater is equipped with a thermal cutoff device to
revent flame roll-out in the event the heat exchanger
p
becomes blocked. This is a "single-use" type fusible
ink or thermal fuse, that must be replaced when dis-
l
abled by an over-temperature condition, caused by
excessive restriction in the heat exchanger flue passage.
HIGH LIMITS
The heater is equipped with two automatic high limits.
One is located in the inlet/outlet header, and the other
is located in the return header. Both are set to open at
135°F.
WATER FLOW SWITCH
The water flow switch ensures that the heater operates
only when the filter pump is in operation. It is located
on the outlet side of the In/Out header. It is factory
pre-wired and pre-set with a minimum water flow paddle. Install conduit to the upper jacket hole. Connect
two wires from the conduit to the appropriate terminal
wires behind the transformer cover (i.e. orange to
orange and orange/black to orange/black). No further
adjustment is needed.
NOTE: An erratic high limit is often characteristic of an
internal heat exchanger problem, e.g. scale build-up,
defective bypass. Refer to Troubleshooting section (on
page 36).
HIGH LIMIT REMOVAL
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.
3. Remove defective high limit and replace with a
new high limit.
4. Replace inspection panel.
NOTE: The sheet metal cover should be in place at
all times to protect the flow switch from rain and other
environmental factors.
CAUTION: Do not operate the heater without the
function of a properly adjusted flow switch.
32
Page 33
P
ILOT
BURNER
BURNER
HOLD-DOWN
BRACKET
GAS
ORIFICE
G
AS VA LVE
PILOT SAFETY
The heater employs a pilot safety which closes the
main gas valve within 8/10ths of a second whenever
the pilot flame is interrupted. The pilot flame is auto-
atically lit when the device is powered. The heater
m
performs its own safety check and opens the main
alve only after the pilot is proven to be lit.
v
BURNER TRAY REMOVAL
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.
3. Remove front door.
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to unit,
and (2) screws that secure gas valve to jacket.
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.
7. Disconnect hi-tension wire from PC board.
8. Slide out burner tray.
9. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
GAS VALVE REMOVAL
1. Shut off gas supply to the heater. Remove gas
piping to gas valve inlet.
2. Disconnect wires, pilot tubing and bleed line, if
required.
3. Remove burner tray from heater.
4. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and
unscrew gas valve.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
MAIN BURNER AND ORIFICE REMOVAL
1. Remove burner tray.
2. Remove screws and burner hold-down bracket.
NOTE: If the heat exchanger is sooted badly, the
burner hold-down bracket and spacer can become distorted from direct-flame impingement and this usually
necessitates replacement of these parts.
3. Lift burners from slotted spacers and slide from orifices. Clean with a wire brush.
4. Orifices usually do not need to be replaced. To
clean, run either copper wire or wood toothpick
through orifice. Do not enlarge hole. To remove
orifice, use a socket wrench and remove from
manifold. DO NOT overtighten when reinstalling.
PILOT REMOVAL AND CLEANING
1. Disconnect pilot tubing and wires from gas valve.
2. Remove pilot assembly from burner tray.
3. Remove pilot from bracket.
4. Remove pilot orifice and air opening, and clean
with wire or small brush.
CAUTION! Do not enlarge hole in pilot orifice.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
33
Page 34
Extension Pieces (2)Auger with Carbide Tip Wire Brush
HEAT EXCHANGER REMOVAL
. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves
1
and relieve pressure, then remove relief valve.
Remove side inspection panels.
2. Remove top jacket holding screws.
3. Remove rear top panel.
4. Remove screws mounting the rain shield to the
rear panel. Also remove the screws that mount the
rain shield to the sway brace. Remove rain shield.
5. Remove the four (4) screws holding down the flue
collector. Remove the flue collector.
6. Disconnect flange nuts on Inlet/Outlet header,
loosen union(s) at gas pipe and slide heater away
from piping.
7. Lift heat exchanger straight up using caution not to
damage refractory.
8. Reverse above procedure to reinstall. Make sure
the insulation strips are properly replaced on top of
the refractory retainer.
TUBE CLEANING PROCEDURE
Establish a regular inspection schedule, the frequency
depending on the local water conditions and the severity of service. Do not let the tubes clog up solidly.
Clean out deposits over 1/16" in thickness.
1. Remove top and flue collector from cabinet.
2. Remove "V" baffles from heat exchanger.
3. Remove burner tray. (See page 33).
4. Remove heat exchanger from the heater and wash
with a garden hose, making sure soot is removed
from spaces between fins.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
NOTE: In extreme cases it may be necessary to do
steam cleaning at the local car wash. DO NOT WIRE
BRUSH.
COMBUSTION CHAMBER REMOVAL
To remove combustion chamber, you must first have
removed the heat exchanger.
Atmospheric Heaters
REFRACTORY PANELS - TOP VIEW
The heater may be cleaned from the return header
side, without breaking pipe connections. It is preferable, however, to remove both headers for better visibility through the tubes and to be sure the ground-up
lime dust does not get into the system.
Note that you do not remove the top panel or the
heater exchanger, generally.
After reaming, mount the wire brush in place of the
auger and clean out debris remaining in the tubes.
Another method is to remove the heat exchanger,
ream tubes and immerse heat exchanger in non-inhibited de-scale solvent for severe scale build-up.
DESOOTING PROCEDURE
WARNING: SOOT IS COMBUSTIBLE. EXERCISE
EXTREME CARE.
Soot will clog areas between fins and cause eventual
tube failure. Any sign of soot at the base of the burners or around the outer jacket indicates a need for
cleaning.
IMMERSION WELL REPLACEMENT
1. Shut off water to heater and drain heat exchanger.
2. Remove access panel on water connection side.
3. Remove old immersion well with bushing and
sleeve.
4. Install replacement well in header.
Well Assembly
34
Page 35
UNITHERM
GOVERNOR
UG SPRING
UG PLUG
GASKET
(BEHIND UG)
UNITHERM GOVERNOR (U.G.) REPLACEMENT
. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves
1
and relieve pressure.
2. Drain heat exchanger.
3. Remove retainer plug located next to the outlet
ipe connection.
p
4. Unsnap old U.G. to remove from retainer plug.
Snap in new U.G.
5. Reinstall retainer plug, taking care to lubricate
gasket with a non-petroleum based grease such
as AquaLube.
To test the operation of the Unitherm Governor, place
in hot water (over 110°F) and watch for movement
against spring. If there is no movement, replace unit.
35
Page 36
SECTION 5 - TROUBLESHOOTING
MECHANICAL
IMPORTANT NOTICE These instructions are intended for the use of qualified personnel who are specifically trained and experienced in the
installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation and service personnel may be required by some
states to be licensed. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to install this equipment nor attempt repairs according to these instructions.
PROBLEM
Harmonics, or whining noise U.G. inoperative...................................Check movement by putting in hot water (110°F or higher).
Heater going on and offDirty filter..............................................Clean or replace filter.
continuouslyLow water level in pool........................Raise water level.
Liming or scale forming inPool water............................................See Water Chemistry on page 2.
exchangerBypassing too much water...................Inspect bypass for movement, if no movement, replace.
SootingHigh flow rates.....................................Reduce by adding manual bypass valve.
Pilot outage orLow gas pressure................................Adjust gas pressure.
“Weak Flame” signalRestricted/dirty pilot.............................Clean pilot and/or electrode.
CAUSESOLUTION
If no movement, replace.
*Debris or restriction in system............Locate the restriction and remove. Flush system and clean.
*Debris in gas line................................Remove debris or blow out gas line.
Low flow...............................................Scale forming in heat exchanger - clean heat exchanger and
Gas line or meter undersized...............Refer to installation instructions.
36
Page 37
Power On
I
s the water
temperature displayed?
NO
YES
Push MODE
switch to select
"
Pool" or "Spa"
Push Temp
arrow to scroll to
desired temperature
NO
Water temperature
and set
temperature
displayed?
YES
“Heating” will
display briefly
NO
NO
YES
YES
Flame icon displayed
and flashing?
OR
Water temp displayed?
(pilot lit and rectified)
Heater Fired?
END
• Check On/Off switch (under lid on control panel)
•
Check for 120/240 volts to the transformer
(time clock, circuit breaker, wire connections)
• Check for 24 volts to Circuit Board (P6 connector)
“Remote” and Water Temperature displayed
(a remote control is controlling the heater)
N
ote: Disconnect the remote by turning the
remote function off. See page 30 for instructions.
NO
YES
Is a fault code displayed and flashing?
Diagnostic Readouts
“Sensor Failure,” “Sensor Open” or “Sensor Short” -
Temperature sensor out of range (replace sensor)
Verify power at MV on P-4 Terminal on digital circuit board.
Verify power to valve MV voltage. (Replace valve.)
“Spark”
Sensor Failure
Inspect thermister, wires, and connector at Terminal P1
Check resistance value of the thermister. Reference to chart below.
Replace thermister if not within 10% of values shown below.
If okay, replace Circuit Board.
“Water Sw Open” Water flow switch. Verify water flow and pressure
CLEAN FILTER / STRAINER - backwash if neccessary.
“Hi Limit 1 Fault” High limit switch. Verify water flow. Inspect internal
“Hi Limit 2 Fault” Thermostat (Unitherm Governor) and bypass valve.
“Rollout Sw Open” Rollout Sensor - Check for blocked heat exchanger and soot.
Atmospheric Units - Replace fusible link.
Lo NOx Units - Press manual reset button.
“Clock/Fireman Sw” Fireman or Remote switch connected to safety loop is in the
OFF mode.
“Vent/Field Sw #1” Vent switch open. Check connections to the board.
If extractor installed, troubleshoot extractor.
“Ignition Lockout” Ignition lockout. Check power at pilot valve. Check spark (bad
ignition circuit or hi-tension wire). Verify clean pilot orifice and
clearance from igniter to ground hood.
“Ignition Failure” Ignition failure. Verify gas to the heater. Verify valve operation
(gas present at tube fitting).
ONTROL LOGIC - FLOW CHART
C
37
Page 38
SECTION 6 - REPLACEMENT PARTS
OTE: To supply you with the correct part, it is impor-
N
tant that you supply the heater model number, serial
number and type of gas when applicable.
If determined defective by the Company and within
warranty, a like part or equal substitution will be
returned, freight collect. Credit will not be issued.
Any part returned for replacement under standard
company warranties must be properly tagged with a
return parts tag, completely filled in with the heater
serial number, model number, etc., and shipped to the
Company freight prepaid.
*FOR INSTALLATION AT OVER 2,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL, DERATE 4% PER I,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
**WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the bypass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.
Pilot Orifice Pro .012004308F004308F
3-PPilot Mounting Bracket 013791F013791F
4-PPilot Tube004078F004078F
5-PHi Tension Wire with Pilot Electrode007864F007864F
6-PPilot Shield 010351F010351F