WARNING: If these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury or death.
— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this
or any other appliance.
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas
supplier's instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
— Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the
gas supplier.
This manual should be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the heater or in a safe place for future
reference.
Atmospheric Models
206A, 266A, 336A and 406A
Low NOx Models
207A, 267A, 337A and 407A
WATER CHEMISTRY
(Corrosive water voids all warranties)
For your health and the protection of your pool equipment, it is essential that your
water be chemically balanced. The following levels must be used as a guide for balanced water.
Total Alkalinity (PPM)120 to 150120 to 15080 to 120
Calcium Hardness (PPM)200 to 300150 to 200200 to 400
Salt (PPM)
6000 MAXIMUM6000 MAXIMUM6000 MAXIMUM
Free Chlorine (PPM)*2 to 32 to 32 to 3
Total Dissolved Solids (PPM)
3000 MAXIMUM3000 MAXIMUM3000 MAXIMUM
* Free Chlorine MUST NOT EXCEED 5 PPM!
• Occasional chemical shock dosing of the pool or spa water should not damage the
heater providing the water is balanced.
• Automatic chemical dosing devices and salt chlorinators are usually more efficient
in heated water, unless controlled, they can lead to excessive chlorine level which
can damage your heater.
• Further advice should be obtained from your pool or spa builder, accredited pool
shop, or chemical supplier for the correct levels for your water.
8Pool & Spa Water Chemistry
8Automatic Chlorinators & Chemical Feeders
9Cold Weather Operation
9Winterizing the Pool & Spa Heater
10PART TWO
INSTALLATION & SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
10SECTION 1
RECEIVING EQUIPMENT
11SECTION 2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
11SECTION 3
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
11Code Requirements
12Clearances
12Outdoor Heater Installation
14Florida Building Code 2001
15Indoor Heater Installation
15Outdoor Stack/Indoor Stack
16Atmospheric Specifications and Dimensions
17Low NOx Specifications and Dimensions
18Combustion and Ventilation Air
18Vent Piping
19 Gas Supply Connections
20Gas Pressure Regulator
20Gas Pressure Adjustment Locations
20Pipe Sizing For Gas Connections
21Plumbing For Water Connections
21Flow Rates
22Polymer Headers
22Cast Iron Headers
22Unitherm Governor Operation
23Internal Automatic Bypass Valve
23External Auxiliary Bypass Valve
23Auxiliary Bypass Valve Adjustment
23Pressure Relief Valve Installation
24Heat Exchanger Pressure Drop Tables
25Heat Exchanger Reversal Procedure
26Electrical Wiring
26Millivolt Models
26Digital Models
27Transformer Wiring
28Wiring Diagram - Millivolt (Mechanical Therm.)
29Wiring Diagram - Digital Models, Atmospheric
30Wiring Diagram - Digital Models, Low NOx
31SECTION 4
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
31General Location of Controls
32Control Panel Removal
32Control Adjustments - Digital Models
32Control Adjustments - Millivolt Models
33Digital Thermostat Controls
33Thermostat Control Operation
35Diagnostics
35Codes
35Reading a Fault
36Remote Control Installation and Operation
36Remote Operation
36Activating the Remote
37Remote Control Wiring
372-Wire Remote Control
373-Wire Remote Control
38Water Pressure Switch
38Flame Roll-Out Safety Switch
38High Limits
38Pilot Safety
39Burner Tray Removal (ATM)
39Gas Valve Removal (ATM)
39Main Burner and Orifice Removal (ATM)
39Pilot Removal and Cleaning
39Heat Exchanger Removal
40Tube Cleaning Procedure
40Desooting Procedure
40Combustion Chamber Removal
40Immersion Well Replacement
40Unitherm Governor (U.G.) Replacement
41Low NOx Pool Heaters
41Operation
41Start-Up Procedures
41Visual Inspection
41Electrical
41Flame Roll-Out Safety Switch
42Burner Tray Removal
42Gas Valve Removal
42Main Burner and Orifice Removal
42Pilot Removal
42Combustion Blower Removal
43SECTION 5
TROUBLESHOOTING
44Electrical - Standing Pilot Millivolt
45Electrical - Electronic Ignition (IID)
46Digital Control Logic - Flow Chart
47SECTION 6
REPLACEMENT PARTS
48Illustrated Parts List
51Part Numbers
3
CONTENTS
4
PART ONE
OWNER'S OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY - READ BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY, A FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY
RESULT, CAUSING PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
SECTION 1 - START-UP PROCEDURES
Your pool/spa heater has been designed for years of safe and reliable pool/spa water heating. It is available with
millivolt or electronic ignition. ASME-certified units, typically used in commercial applications, are also available.
This manual provides installation, operation, maintenance, and service information for these heaters.
If your heater has been installed correctly, operating the heater is an easy task. The upper front panel of the
heater contains the control center that allows you to turn the heater On or Off and adjust the temperature settings for the pool or spa. The temperature range is factory set from 65°F (18°C) to 104°F (40°C). See figure
above for location of toggle switch to turn the heater On and Off. Section 4 of this manual contains more details
about the use of the controls in the Control Adjustments subsection (page 31).
ON
OFF
Fig. # 9472
BEFORE START-UP
BURNERS
Clean main burners, combustion fan (if equipped) and
air louvers of dust, lint and debris. Keep heater area
clear and free from combustibles, flammable liquids
and chemicals. Do not obstruct the flow of combustion
and ventilation air.
WATER
Water must be flowing through the heater during operation. Ensure that system is filled with water and have
pump operating.
5
CAUTION:
Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in
confined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
MILLIVOLT SYSTEM
(MANUALLY LIGHTED PILOT)
A.This appliance has a pilot that must be lit by
hand. When lighting the pilot, follow these
instructions exactly.
B. BEFORE LIGHTING, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell near
the floor because some gas is heavier than air
and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
*Do not try to light any appliance.
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
*If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will
not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair
it. Call a qualified service technician. Force or
attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to
replace any part of the control system and any
gas control which has been under water.
1.STOP! Read the safety information above.
2.Set the thermostat on the lowest setting.
3.Turn On/Off switch to the "Off" position.
4.Remove heater door panel.
5.Push in gas control knob slightly and turn
clockwise to "Off".
NOTE:
Knob cannot be turned from "Pilot" to Off"
unless knob is pushed in slightly. Do not
force.
6. Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the
safety information above. If you don't smell
gas, go to the next step.
7. Locate pilot mounted on the right side panel of
the burner tray.
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
8.Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "Pilot"
9.Place flame to end of pilot tube. Push in
control knob all the way and hold to light pilot.
Continue to hold control knob in for about one
minute after the pilot is lighted, release knob
and it will pop back up. Pilot should remain
lighted. If it goes out, repeat steps 5 through 9.
If knob does not pop up when released, stop
and immediately call your service technician or
gas supplier.
10. Stand to the side of the heater and turn the
gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "On".
11. Replace heater door panel.
12. Turn On/Off switch to the "On" position.
13. Set thermostat to the desired setting.
1.Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
2.Turn On/Off switch to the "Off" position.
3.Remove heater door panel.
4.Push the gas control knob slightly and turn
clockwise to "Off". Do not force.
5.Replace heater door panel.
SHUT-OFF PROCEDURE
Fig.# 9265
Fig.# 9263
HONEYWELL
MILLIVOLT
GAS VALVE
INVENSYS/
ROBERTSHAW
MILLIVOLT
GAS VALVE
HONEYWELL PILOT
ROBERTSHAW PILOT
Fig.# 8083.0
Fig.# 8084.1
6
CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in
confined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM
(AUTOMATICALLY LIGHTED PILOT)
A.This appliance is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do
not try to light the pilot by hand.
B.BEFORE OPERATING, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell near
the floor because some gas is heavier than air
and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
*Do not try to light any appliance.
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
*If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will
not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair
it. Call a qualified service technician. Force or
attempted repair may result in a fire or
explosion.
D.Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualified
service technician to inspect the appliance and
to replace any part of the control system and
any gas control which has been under water.
1.STOP! Read the safety information above.
2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
3.Turn off all electrical power to the appliance.
4.This appliance is equipped with an ignition
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do
not try to light the pilot by hand.
5.Remove heater door panel.
6.For Honeywell valve: Turn gas control knob
clockwise to "Off".
For Robertshaw valve: Models 266-406:
Turn gas control knob clockwise to
"Off". Model 206: Push in and move gas control lever counter-clockwise to "Off"
position.
7.Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safety information above. If you don't smell gas, go
to the next step.
8.Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise
to "On". (Honeywell VR 8300 and
Robertshaw 7000)
9.Replace heater door panel.
10. Turn on all electrical power to the appliance.
11. Set thermostat to desired setting.
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the
instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance"
and call your service technician or gas
supplier.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Set the thermostat at the lowest setting.
2. Turn off all the electrical power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. Remove heater door panel.
4. For Honeywell VR 8300 and Robertshaw
7000 gas valve.
Turn gas control knob clockwise
to "Off". Make sure knob rest against stop.
For Robertshaw 7200 gas valve.
Push in and move gas control lever counterclockwiseto "Off" position.
5.Replace heater door panel.
SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES
Fig.# 8300
Fig.# 8080.0
Fig.# 8934.1
ROBERTSHAW 7000
GAS VALVE IID
HONEYWELL
VR 8300 GAS
VALVE IID
GAS
INLET
GAS
INLET
ROBERTSHAW 7200
GAS CONTROL
LEVER SHOWN
IN “OFF”
POSITION
O
OF
7
AFTER START-UP
Feel the inlet and outlet pipes. Outlet pipe should be
only slightly warmer than the inlet. It should not be hot.
VISUAL INSPECTION - ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
With the heater on, remove the door and make a visual check of the pilot and burner. The flame should be
blue with a well-defined pattern.
4" MAX
Fig. # 8205.2
MAIN BURNER FLAME
Fig.# 8964.1
MILLIVOLT PILOT BURNER FLAME
A yellow or "floating" flame indicates restricted air
openings or incorrect orifice size. Should this occur,
shut the heater off and contact your installer or gas
supplier.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
A water pressure switch is provided in the heater to
shut off the burners in the event that water supply is
interrupted. It is very important to verify that the switch
electrically opens and shuts off the gas valve when
water flow to the heater is interrupted. Otherwise,
rapid and severe damage will likely occur to the
heater. (The water pressure switch should be checked
and adjusted for proper operation by a qualified service person at the time of installation and periodically
checked thereafter. Refer to Pressure Switch
Adjustment on pg. 37 of this manual).
WARNING:
Should overheating occur or the gas
supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control
to the appliance.
SECTION 2 - CAUTION
Elevated water temperature can be hazardous. The
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has these
guidelines:
1. Spa water temperatures should never exceed
104°F (40°C). A temperature of 100°F (38°C) is
considered safe for a healthy adult. Special caution
is suggested for young children.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during
spa or hot tub use can cause drowsiness which
could lead to unconsciousness and subsequently
result in drowning.
3.
Pregnant Women Beware!
Soaking in water over
102°F (39°C) can cause fetal damage during the
first three months of pregnancy resulting in the birth
of a brain-damaged or deformed child. Pregnant
women should stick to the 100°F (38°C) maximum
rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should
check the water temperature with an accurate thermometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F
(2.2°C).
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease, circulatory problems, diabetes, or blood pressure
problems should obtain a physician's advice before
using pools or hot tubs.
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsiness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines, or anticoagulants, should not use spas or hot tubs.
WARNING:
Operation of the heater without water
circulation will cause rapid and severe damage to
the heater.
Fig. # 9438
8
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE AND
CARE PROCEDURES
To be followed one month after start-up and then semiannually.
1. Inspect top of heater and drafthood for soot, a
sticky black substance around finned tubes and
"V" baffles, and open flue gas passageways. Any
visible soot should be cleaned for proper operation.
2. Clean main burners and pilot burner of dust and
lint.
3. Inspect and operate all controls, gas valve and
pressure relief valve (if equipped).
4. Make visual check of the burner and pilot flames.
Flame pattern on the main burner and pilot is illustrated on page 7. Yellow flame means restriction
of the air openings. Lifting or blowing flame indicates high gas pressure. Low flame means low
gas pressure. Should the latter occur, shut the
heater off and contact your gas supplier or qualified service agency.
5. On indoor heaters, clean room intake openings to
ensure adequate flow of combustion and ventilation air.
6. Keep area around heater clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable
and corrosive vapors and liquids.
IF HEATER WILL NOT FIRE:
If you have no electrical power, it may be that your
"circuit breaker" has tripped. Try re-setting it.
If you have electrical power but the heater will not fire
check the following or see Troubleshooting section:
1. The time clock must be in the "ON" position.
2. Your pump strainer basket may be full. If so
remove debris.
CAUTION:
Soot may be combustible. Wet sooted
surfaces completely prior to cleaning. Do not use
steel wire brush.
3. Your filter may be dirty. If so, backwash or clean
filter. (To tell if your filter is dirty, look to see if the
filter pressure will be higher than usual).
4. The pump may have lost its prime and be running
dry. Check the pressure on the filter. If there is no
pressure; then you are not moving water (or your
gauge is broken). Try to get the pump to run at its
normal flow rate.
POOL & SPA WATER CHEMISTRY
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to
your heater and associated equipment. Maintain your
water chemistry according to the chart on page 2. If
the mineral content and dissolved solids in the water
become too high, scale forms inside the heat exchanger tubes, reducing heater efficiency and damaging the
heater. If the pH drops below 7.2, this will cause corrosion of the heat exchanger and severely damage the
heater. Heat exchanger damage resulting from chemical imbalance is not covered by the warranty.
AUTOMATIC CHLORINATORS AND
CHEMICAL FEEDERS
All chemicals must be introduced and completely diluted into the pool or spa water before being circulated
through the heater. Do not place sanitizing chemicals
in the skimmer. High chemical concentrations will
result when the pump is not running (e.g. overnight).
Chlorinators must feed downstream of the heater and
have an anti-siphoning device to prevent chemical
back-up into the heater when the pump is shut off.
See plumbing diagram page 21.
NOTE:
High chemical concentrates from feeders and
chlorinators that are out of adjustment will cause rapid
corrosion to the heat exchanger. Such damage is not
covered under the warranty.
CAUTION:
Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage
the heater and void the warranty.
9
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
IMPORTANT FREEZE INFORMATION
MODERATE CLIMATE: Heater operation can contin-
ue during short-term cold spells. When temperatures
are between 0° and 32°F, flow (continuous pump
operation) must be maintained.
CAUTION: Do not use the heater to maintain water
temperatures just above freezing or for freeze protection. When heater is used during freezing weather,
care must be taken to avoid freeze-ups. Continuous
pump operation is a must. Additional protection may
be required. The heater is not warranted against
freeze-ups.
COLD CLIMATE: Prolonged operation with water
temperatures below 50°F is not recommended.
When starting the heater with water temperatures
below 50°F, operate the heater continuously until
higher temperatures are reached. Operating the
heater for prolonged periods with pool water below
50°F can seriously damage the heater, and is not covered by the warranty.
For cold climate areas, please follow the winterizing
procedures listed.
WINTERIZING THE POOL & SPA HEATER
Heaters installed outdoors in freezing climate areas
may be shut down for the winter. Observe the following procedure for winterizing the heater:
1. Turn off gas valve, manual gas valve, and electrical supply to the heater.
2. Open drain plug located on the inlet/outlet header,
(under water pipes). Remove the heat exchanger
inspection panel on the side opposite water piping
to gain access to the drain plug on the return header. Open drain plug on return header.
3.
For ASME Heaters only: Disconnect compression
fittings from the pressure switch and return header
that connects to the 1/4" copper tube and allow the
tube to drain.
Fig. No# 2001
Return Header
Drain Plug
10
PART TWO
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION 1 - RECEIVING EQUIPMENT
The manufacturer recommends that this manual be reviewed thoroughly before installing your pool/spa heater.
If there are any questions that this manual does not answer, please contact the factory or your local representative.
On receipt of your equipment it is suggested that you visually check for external damage to the carton. If the
carton is damaged, a note should be made on the Bill of Lading when signing for the equipment. Remove the
heater from the carton. If it is damaged, report the damage to the carrier immediately. Save the carton.
These items are shipped inside a box in the carton with the heater:
STANDARD UNIT (POLYMER HEADERS)ASME UNIT (CAST IRON HEADERS)
1."Pagoda" top1. "Pagoda" top
2.2" CPVC union with "O" rings (2)2. In/Out flanges (2)
3.Plastic pipe finish flange for gas line3. 1-1/2" flange gaskets (2)
9. Bonding lug with mounting screw.
(Digital models only)
Be sure that you receive the number of packages indicated on the Bill of Lading.
When ordering parts, you must specify the model and serial numbers of the heater. See below for location of
serial number. When ordering under warranty conditions, you must also specify date of installation.
Serial No.
LABEL ON CARTON
MODEL & SERIAL NO.
LOCATED ON
RATING PLATE
(ALTERNATE
LOCATION)
11
SECTION 3 - INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
These instructions are intended only for the use of qualified personnel, specifically trained and experienced in
the installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation and service personnel may be required by some states to be licensed. If your state is such, be sure your contractor bears the
appropriate license. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to fix this equipment nor attempt repairs according
to these instructions.
WARNING:
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance may damage the equipment,
create a hazard resulting in asphyxiation, explosion or fire, and will void the warranty.
CODE REQUIREMENTS
NOTE:
The heater should not be located in an area where possible water leakage will result in damage to the
area adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended
that a suitable drain pan, with adequate drainage, be installed under the heater. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
Installation must be in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition of
the the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54 and National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, and for
Canada, the latest edition of CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2 Installation Codes, and Canadian Electrical Code,
CSA C22.1 Part 1 and Part 2.
SECTION 2 - GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
These heaters are design-certified and tested under the latest requirements of the ANSI Z21.56 / CSA 4.7
Standard for Gas-Fired Pool Heaters. All heaters can be used either indoor or outdoors. The appropriate top
designated for each type of use is required. If necessary, the top can be changed at a later date to change from
outdoor to indoor or vice versa. Millivolt heaters contain a self-generating electrical system operating between
.25 and .75 VAC.
Ambient Temperature Rating of Heater Components
Millivolt Heater with Honeywell Gas Valve+32°F to +175°F
Millivolt Heater with Robertshaw Gas Valve0°F to +175°F
Digital Heater*-32°F to + 175°F
*Requires 120 or 240VAC Power Supply
Atmospheric heaters:
Rated inputs are suitable for up to 2,000 feet elevation. For elevations above 2000 feet, reduce input 4% for
each 1,000 feet above sea level, as high elevation reduces combustion performance.
Low NOx heaters:
Rated inputs are suitable for up to 5,000 feet elevation. For elevations above 5000 feet, consult the factory.
12
OUTDOOR HEATER INSTALLATION
These heaters are design-certified for outdoor installation, when equipped with the approved tops designated for
outdoor use.
WARNING: The heater shall not be located in an area where water sprinklers, or other devices, may cause
water to spray through the cabinet louvers and into the heater. This could cause internal rusting or damage
electrical components, and void the warranty.
WARNING: Do not install within 3 feet of a heat pump or an outdoor condensing unit. Strong air intake from
this type of equipment can disturb the combustion process and cause damage or personal injury.
HEATER WITH OUTDOOR STACKLESS TOP
Pagoda Top Installation
1. Insert tabs into keyhole (4 places).
Pagoda Top
(Shipped inside
box in heater
carton)
2. Snap tabs into keyholes so as not to pull out.
CLEARANCES
ALL HEATERS
For clearances from combustible surfaces, see the
chart below.
CLEARANCE FROM
COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION
INDOOR INSTALLATIONS:
Top* - 30” (Drafthood) Back - 6”
Front - Alcove (Open) Right Side - 12” (Water Side)
Vent - 6”Left Side - 6”
Floor** - 0”(Opposite Water Side)
OUTDOOR INSTALLATION:
Top* - Unobstructed
(Outdoor Stack)
Top*** - 36”
(Stackless Top)
Floor - 0”Right Side - 12” (Water Side)
Back - 6”Left Side - 6”
(Opposite Water Side)
*Clearance from top of vent terminal.
**Do not install on carpeting.
***Clearance from top of heater.
When installed according to the listed minimum clearances from combustible construction, the pool heater
can still be serviced without removing permanent
construction around the heater.
However for ease of servicing, we recommend a clearance of at least 24” in the front, and at least 18" on the
water connection side. This will enable the heater to
be serviced in its installed location, that is, without
movement or removal of the heater.
Clearances less than these (6” minimum), may require
removal of the heater to service either the heat
exchanger or the burner tray. In either case, the
heater must be installed in a manner that will enable
the heater to be serviced without removing any structure around the heater.
FLOORING: This heater can be installed on combustible flooring.
Pagoda Top
13
Heaters must not be installed under an overhang of less than three 3 ft from the top of the heater. Three sides
must be open in the area under the overhang. Roof water drainage must be diverted away from the heaters
installed under overhangs with the use of gutters.
For U.S. installations, the point from where the flue products exit the heater must be a minimum of 4 ft below,
4 ft horizontally from, or 1 ft above any door, window or gravity inlet into any building. The top surface of the
heater shall be at least 3 ft above any forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within 10 ft horizontally.
For installations in Canada, pool heaters shall not be installed with the top of the vent assembly within 10 ft
below, or to either side, of any opening into the building. Refer to the latest revisions of CAN/CGA-B149.1 and
B149.2.
For installations in Florida, that must comply with the Florida Building Code 2001, follow the directions on p14
for the installation of hurricane tie-down brackets for all models.
4 ft
Minimum
4 ft
Minimum
4 ft
Minimum
3 ft
Minimum
10 ft
Minimum
1 ft
Minimum
Forced Air Inlet
14
FLORIDA BUILDING CODE 2001
WIND SPEED = 150 MPH, 3 SECOND GUST
EXPOSURE = C
A
206/266/336/406 Atmospheric
MODEL #B
20620”
26623”
33626”
40629”
B
2” x 8” x 1/8” Raypak Pallet
nchor Bracket (4 Total)
40”
28”
3” Min. Conc.
Pad by others
1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer
NOTE: Use hole closest to unit with
washer overlapping edge of unit.
Min. Edge
Distance
6”
(1)–1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer
Ea. Raypak Pallet Anchor Bracket
Use hole closest to unit (4 total)
3” Min. Conc.
Pad by others
Min. Edge
Distance
6”
H
TO
(1)–1/4” x 1-3/4” S.S. Tapcon Bolt & Washer
Ea. Raypak Pallet Anchor Bracket
Use hole closest to unit (4 total)
15
W
ARNING: Indoor heaters require a drafthood that must be connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to
the outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.
INDOOR HEATER INSTALLATION
The heater is also design-certified for indoor installation when equipped with the approved drafthood.
For Canada, indoor installation is restricted to an enclosure that is not occupied and does not directly communicate with an occupied area. Refer to the latest edition of CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2 for specific requirements. Locate heater as close as is practical to a chimney or gas vent. Heater must always be vented to the outside. See Vent Piping section (pg. 17-18) for details. Minimum allowable space is shown on the nameplate.
OUTDOOR STACK / INDOOR STACK
NOTE: The outdoor and indoor stacks are optional equipment and do not come standard with the heater.
OUTDOOR ST
ACK KIT INCLUDES:
(1) Drafthood, painted
(1) Adapter plate
(3) Mounting brackets (clips)
(1) Top panel cover
(2) 1-foot sections of metal tape
(3) Screws
(1) Instructions
INSIDE BOX FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO
INSTALL OUTDOOR/INDOOR STACK.
OUTDOOR STACKINDOOR STACK
ModelPart No.Part No.
206A/207A
266A/267A
336A/337A
406A/407A
009834
009835
009836
009837
009838
009839
009840
009841
16
SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
Heater
Model
BTUH
Input
(000)
(A)
Cabinet
Width
(B)
Flue
Dia.
(C)
Indoor
Drafthood
(J)
Min.
Gas
Conn.
Water
Conn.
Shipping Weights (lbs)
Standard
Heater
w/Stackless
To p
ASME
Heater
w/Stackless
To p
Indoor
Draft-
hood
R206A199.520”6”61-5/8”11-3/4”3/4”2”18720612
R266A266.023”7”62”11”3/4”2”21022915
R336A332.526”8”63”10-5/8”3/4”2”23024917
R406A399.029”9”64-9/16”12-1/8”3/4”2”24926820
ATMOSPHERIC UNITS
Designation for a Digital heater using propane gas is “EP”; a Digital heater using natural gas is “EN”.
Designation for a Millivolt heater using propane gas is “MP”; a Millivolt heater using natural gas is “MN”.
Prefix “C” is for cast iron (ASME) headers; “P” is for plastic (polymer) headers.
Suffix “X” is for cupro-nickel tubing; “C” is for copper tubing.
EXAMPLE: P-R406A-EN-X = Plastic headers, 406 model size, digital, natural gas, cupro-nickel.
Reduce input 4% for each 1000 ft above sea level when installed above 2000 ft elevation.
For Canada, no de-rating is required for elevations up to 4500 ft
Plastic (polymer) headers cannot be used for ASME installations.
B
8-7/8"
(6-5/8" ASME)
STACKLESS
OUTDOOR TOP
C
INDOOR
DRAFTHOOD
38"
13-1/4"
CONNECTION
GAS
J
32-11/16"
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION
26-5/8"
(28-5/8" ASME)
A
4-3/8"
(3-3/8" ASME)
28"
40"
17
Low NOx UNITS
Heater
Model
BTUH
Input
(000)
(A)
Cabinet
Width
(B)
Flue
Dia.
(C)
Indoor
Drafthood
(J)
Min.Gas
Conn.
Water
Conn.
Shipping Weights (lbs)
Standard
Heater
w/Stackless
To p
ASME
Heater
w/Stackless
To p
Indoor
Draft-
hood
R207A199.520”6”55-5/8”11-3/4”3/4”2”17419312
R267A266.023”7”56”11”3/4”2”19721615
R337A332.526”8”57”10-5/8”3/4”2”21923817
R407A399.029”9”58-1/2”12-1/8”3/4”2”23725620
Designation for a Digital heater using natural gas is “EN”.
Prefix “C” is for cast iron (ASME) headers; “P” is for plastic (polymer) headers.
Suffix “X” is for cupro-nickel tubing; “C” is for copper tubing.
EXAMPLE: P-R407A-EN-X = Plastic headers, 407 model size, digital, natural gas, cupro-nickel.
For altitudes above 5,000 ft., consult the factory.
For Canada, no de-rating is required for elevations up to 4500 ft.
Plastic (polymer) headers cannot be used for ASME installations.
SPECIFICATIONS AND DIMENSIONS
B
C
INDOOR
DRAFTHOOD
31-13/16"
7-3/4"
GAS
CONNECTION
J
26-1/2"
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION
20-1/2"
(22-1/2" ASME)
A
4-3/8"
(3-3/8" ASME)
28"
8-7/8"
(6-5/8" ASME)
OUTDOOR TOP
34"
STACKLESS
18
B. All Air From Outdoors:
When air is supplied directly from outside of building, each opening shall have a minimum net free
area as noted:
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR
(Indoor Units Only)
The heater must have both combustion and ventilation air. Minimum requirements for net free air supply openings are one opening that is 12 inches from the ceiling for ventilation, and one opening that is 12 inches from the
floor for combustion air as outlined in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1(CanadaCAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2) and any local codes that may have jurisdiction.
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the
heater and void the warranty.
A. All Air From Inside The Building:
Each opening shall have a minimum net free area
as noted:
ModelSquare Inches ModelSquare Inches
206/207200336/337333
266/267266406/407399
ModelSquare Inches
206/20750
266/26767
336/33784
406/407100
VENT PIPING
Vent piping the same size as the drafthood outlet is recommended, however, when the total vent height is at
least 10 ft (drafthood relief opening to vent terminal), the vent pipe size may be reduced as specified in Chapter
10 of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2). As much as pos-
sible, avoid long horizontal runs of vent pipe and too many elbows. If installation requires horizontal runs, the
vent pipe must have a minimum
of 1/4 in. per ft rise and should be supported at not more than five foot intervals. Plumbers tape, criss-crossed, will serve to space both horizontal and vertical piping. Gas vents supported only by the flashing and extending above the roof more than five feet should be securely guyed or braced to
withstand snow and wind loads. We recommend use of insulated vent pipe spacers through the roofs and walls.
Another option for installation that requires horizontal runs is using the D-2 power vent kit option.
The power vent assembly is a fan-assisted combustion system designed for application to models 206-407. The
unit, when installed as directed, is capable of operating in applications such as through-the-wall venting and
reduced horizontal and vertical vent pipe sizes in new and current installations. The unit is factory-wired for 240
VAC, with capability of rewiring for 120 VAC.
For protection against rain or blockage by snow, the vent pipe must terminate with a vent cap which complies
with the local codes or, in the absence of such codes, to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2).
WARNING: Indoor heaters require a drafthood that must be connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to
the outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.
Power Vent Kit
ModelPart No.
206/207009832
266/267009832
336/337009833
406/407009833
Fig.# 9469
Optional Raypak D-2
Power Vent
For more information consult the D-2 Power Vent manual, (Catalog No. 6000.57.1).
19
The discharge opening must be a minimum of 2 ft vertically from the roof surface and at least 2 ft higher than
any part of the building within 10 ft. Vent stack shall be
at least 5 ft in vertical height above the drafthood outlet. The vent cap location shall have a minimum clearance of 4 ft horizontally from, and in no case below,
unless a 4 ft horizontal distance is maintained, from
electric meters, gas meters, regulators and relief
equipment.
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not rest
on heater drafthood. Support must be provided in
compliance with applicable codes. The heater top and
drafthood must be readily removable for maintenance
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately supported to maintain proper clearances from combustible
construction.
Type "B" double-wall or equivalent vent pipe is recommended. However single-wall metal vent pipe may be
used as specified in the latest edition of the National
Flue Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Canada - CAN/CGA-
B149.1 and B149.2).
GAS SUPPLY CONNECTIONS
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the
heater gas controls, and a manual shut-off valve located outside the heater jacket. All gas piping should be
tested after installation in accordance with local codes.
CAUTION:
The heater and its manual shut-off valve
must be disconnected from the gas supply during any
pressure testing of that system at test pressures in
excess of 1/2 psig (3.45 kPa). Dissipate test pressure
in the gas supply line before reconnecting the heater
and its manual shut off valve to gas supply line. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE MAY DAMAGE THE GAS VALVE. OVER PRESSURIZED GAS
VALVES ARE NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY. The
heater and its gas connections shall be leak tested
before placing the appliance in operation. Use soapy
water for leak test. DO NOT use open flame.
Fig.# 8119.2
Fig.# 8090.1
NOTE:
Do not use Teflon tape on gas line pipe thread.
A flexible sealant suitable for LP gases is
recommended.
A minimum of 7 in. WC and a maximum of 14 in. WC
upstream pressure under load, and no-load conditions
must be provided for natural gas or a minimum of
12 in. WC and a maximum of 14 in. WC for propane
gas.
10' OR LESS
2' MIN
VENT PIPE
DRAFT HOOD
HEATER
VENT CAP
2' MIN
5' MIN
20
GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR
The gas pressure regulator is preset at 4.0 in. WC
throughout for natural gas, and 10.5 in. WC. for
propane gas. The pressure at the gas valve, taken
with a manometer, should be about 4.0 in. WC natural
gas (3.0 in. WC for Low NOx) and 10.5 in. WC
propane gas. If an adjustment is needed, remove seal
and turn adjustment screw clockwise to increase
pressure or counter-clockwise to decrease pressure.
NOTE:
Low NOx gas valves are non-adjustable; setting was made at the manufacturer
(Invensys/Robertshaw).
GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS
MILLIVOLT GAS VALVES
ELECTRONIC IGNITION GAS VALVES
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Fig # 9263
Fig # 9263
Robertshaw 7000
(Heater Models 206-406)
Honeywell VR8304
(Heater Models 206-
406)
ELECTRONIC IGNITION GAS VALVES-CONTINUED
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7200
(Heater Model 206)
Robertshaw 7000 BDER
(Heater Models 266-336)
Gas Pressure
Adjustment
Robertshaw 7000 DERHC
(Heater Model 406)
PIPE SIZING FOR GAS CONNECTIONS
Robertshaw 7000 BDERF
(Heater Models 207-407)
Non-Adjustable
Gas Valve
Maximum Equivalent Pipe Length
Natural Gas 1000 BTU/FT30.60
Specific Gravity @ 0.5 in. WC Pressure Drop
Propane Gas 2500 BTU/FT31.53
Specific Gravity @ 0.5 in. WC Pressure Drop
Input3/4”1”1-1/4”1-1/2”
Model (KBTU) NPNPNPNP
206/207 199.5256090 215 360
266/267 266.0153550 125 210 480 445
336/337 332.510203080 140 320 290
406/407 399.015 205595 225 215 480
MANOMETER
MANUAL
SHUT-OFF
VALV E
GAS PRESSURE
TEST AT GAS VALVE
21
PLUMBING FOR WATER CONNECTIONS
The heater requires water flow and positive pressure to fire and operate properly. It must therefore be installed
downstream of the discharge side of the filter pump. A typical installation is plumbed as follows:
1. The inlet side of the filter is plumbed directly to the discharge side of the filter pump;
2. The outlet side of the filter is then plumbed to the inlet of the heater; and
3. The outlet of the heater is plumbed to the return line to the pool or spa. The pump, filter and heater are thus
plumbed in series.
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not damage the structure of adjacent area. PVC pipe may
be glued directly into header unions (Standard models only).
CAUTION:
An additional source of heated water, e.g. a solar system, must be connected to the main line
ahead of the heater inlet pipe in order for it to act as the primary heat source. If the primary system provides
adequate heat to maintain set-point, the heater will not fire. Be advised that the control panel will then display
sensed water temperatures downstream of the primary heating system, rather than the temperature of the
water exiting the pool.
Plumbing from the heater back to the pool or spa must not have any valves or restriction that could prevent flow
when the pump is operating.
*When flow rates exceed maximum GPM an external auxiliary bypass valve is required. See external bypass valve
section for details.
POLYMER HEADERS
Fig.# 2012
CAST IRON HEADERS (ASME)
FLOW RATES
VALVE CLOSED
WHEN SYSTEM
IS HEATING THE POOL
VALVE CLOSED
WHEN SYSTEM
IS HEATING THE SPA
CHEMICAL
INSERTION POINT
(IF IN THE PIPING
SYSTEM)
HEATER
WITH INTERNAL
BYPASS
ISOLATION
VALVE
BALL VALVE
PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
PUMP
UNION
CHECK VALVE
TO SPA
FILTER
PUMP
COARSE
STRAINER
TO POOL
22
CAST IRON HEADERS (ASME MODELS)
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not
damage the structure of adjacent area. High temperature 2" plastic pipe (CPVC) may be threaded directly
into the header flanges. This is not the same as the
Schedule 80 PVC pipe which is also gray. PVC may be
used immediately after the supplied CPVC adapters.
DO NOT use petroleum-based assembly fluids (such
as petroleum jelly or lubricating oil). If assembly lube is
required, use a silicon base such as AquaLube etc.
There are two sets of flange gaskets supplied with
your heater. Use the appropriate gaskets for all your
heater connections. Discard unused set.
WARNING:
NEVER install PVC directly into header
flanges. Use the 2" CPVC adapter supplied loose
with the heater.
Fig.# 8095.1
Fig.# 8097.1
INLET/OUTLET HEADER - ASME
Flange Gasket
Header Flange
UNITHERM GOVERNOR OPERATION
CAUTION:
The patented Unitherm Governor is a thermostatic
mixing valve specifically designed to maintain constant heater internal temperature between 105° and
115°F despite continually changing flow rates from
the filter and changing pool temperatures. This narrow range is needed to prevent damaging condensation on the burners which will occur if the heater runs
for any length of time below 100°F. It is also needed
to inhibit scale formation in the tubes by maintaining
temperatures well below accelerated scaling temperatures.
U.G. Plug
(Polymer)
Unitherm
Governor
Gasket
Fig.# 2011
Fig.# 8093.1
POLYMER HEADERS (STANDARD MODELS)
Before attaching the 2-inch unions to the inlet/outlet
header, make sure the O-rings are properly seated in
the grooves. Use AquaLube or equivalent non-petroleum-based lubricant on the O-ring. Hand tighten theunions. Glue PVC piping directly to the unions.
INLET/OUTLET HEADER - POLYMER
High-temperature CPVC header flanges and header
flange nuts are provided. If there is any possibility of
back-siphoning when the pump stops, it is suggested
that a check valve (or valves) also be installed in the
system.
O-Ring
Header Flange
(CPVC)
Header Flange Nut
(CPVC)
Fig.# 2002.1
GASKET DESIGN #1: Accepts 1-1/2" copper tube or
1-1/4" galvanized pipe as a slip connection.
GASKET DESIGN #2: Accepts 2" copper tube as a slip
connection. The flange is threaded for 2" screw in pipe
connections. Also used with the 2" CPVC adapters.
#1#2
Header
Header Flange
(Supplied)
CPVC Connector
(Supplied)
Plumbing
23
INTERNAL AUTOMATIC BYPASS VALVE
In addition to the Unitherm Governor, a built-in automatic bypass valve is provided in the in/out header.
While the Unitherm Governor responds to the changes
in water temperature in the heater, the internal bypass
valve automatically responds to changes in water
pressure in the piping system. Proper amount of water
flow is maintained through the heater under varying
pressures dictated by the conditions of the pump and
filter.
EXTERNAL AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE
(Where Required)
An auxiliary bypass valve should be used when flow
rates exceed 125 GPM. Usually a high-performance
pump size larger than two horsepower will exceed this
flow rate. This valve is required to complement the
function of the automatic bypass valve, particularly
when starting the heater in winter or early spring when
the spa or pool temperature is below 50°F. It also
serves to eliminate needless pressure drop through
the heater and accompanying reduction in the flow
rate to the spa jets, etc.
From Heater To Heater
To Pool/From Pool/
SpaSpa
AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE
(DO NOT USE GATE VALVE)
Bypass Disc
Spring
Bypass Body
Fig.# 2003
Fig.# 81.50.0
AUXILIARY BYPASS VALVE ADJUSTMENT
To set bypass: With clean filter, adjustment is made by
feeling the inlet and outlet pipes at the heater. Outlet
pipes should be slightly warmer than inlet and comfortable to the touch. If pipe is hot, close bypass; if cold,
open bypass.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE INSTALLATION
To conform to local building codes, it may be necessary to install a pressure relief valve. A 3/4" pressure
relief valve, having a capacity equal to the BTUH output of the model to be installed, is recommended for
this heater. The maximum acceptable pressure relief
valve setting is 125 psi.
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the Polymer
header for installation of a pressure relief valve. The
valve shall be installed in a vertical position. Do not
overtighten. Install pressure relief valve hand tight
plus 1/2 turn.
POLYMER HEADER
(STANDARD MODELS)
Pressure Relief Valve
PRV Discharge
Connection
In/Out Header
Fig. #2004
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the header for
installation of a pressure relief valve. The valve shall
be installed in a vertical position.
CAST IRON HEADER
(ASME MODELS)
NOTE:
To avoid water damage or scalding due to
valve operation, drain pipe must be connected to valve
outlet and run to a safe place of discharge. Drain pipe
must be the same size as the valve discharge connection throughout its entire length and must pitch downward from the valve. No shut-off valve shall be
installed between the relief valve and the drain line.
Valve lever should be tripped at least once a year to
ensure that waterways are clear.
PRV
24
HEAT EXCHANGER PRESSURE DROP TABLES
POLYMER HEADER (STANDARD MODELS)
FLOW
GPM
PRESSURE DROP (FT OF HEAD)
206/207266/267336/337406/407
20
1.52.84.14.1
30
1.74.65.85.8
40
2.15.26.56.5
50
2.45.67.27.2
60
2.86.17.77.7
70
3.76.58.28.2
80
4.67.38.78.7
90
5.78.810.210.2
100
6.810.013.013.0
CAST IRON HEADER (ASME MODELS)
FLOW
GPM
PRESSURE DROP (FT OF HEAD)
206/207266/267336/337406/407
20
1.83.93.93.9
30
2.28.08.08.0
40
2.59.09.09.0
50
2.79.89.8 9.8
60
3.310.510.5 10.5
70
4.311.011.0 11.0
80
5.511.511.5 11.5
90
6.814.014.0 14.0
100
8.217.017.0 17.0
25
HEAT EXCHANGER REVERSAL PROCEDURE - STANDARD MODELS
1. Remove right and left side access panels
(Figure 1).
2. Disconnect wires at high limit, AGS (automatic gas
shut-off), and pressure switch on the in/out
header (Figure 2).
3. Digital Models: Remove the thermostat tempera-
ture sensor by loosening the compression fitting
nut (Figure 3). Re-route the sensor to the left side
of the heater.
4. Millivolt Models: Remove the temperature sen-
sor bulb and retainer clip from the sensor well
(Figure 4). Re-route the sensor bulb to the left side
of the heater.
5. Remove (12) bolts holding the inlet/outlet and
return headers to the tube sheets. Clean off tube
sheet area where the gasket seats. Also clean off
the header and the gasket. Apply a non-petroleum-based lubricant to the gasket such as
AquaLube. Re-attach the headers to the opposite
sides, making sure they are installed in an upright
position (Figure 5). Do not over tighten. Torque
should not exceed 7 ft/lb.
6. Reconnect high limit, AGS, and pressure switch
wires.
7. Digital Models: Insert the tempera-ture sensor in
the compression fitting and tighten 1/2 turn past
hand-tight.
8. Millivolt Models: Insert sensor bulb and retainer
clip into sensor well.
9. Allow for water flow through the heater and check
for leaks.
10. Re-attach access panels to the opposite sides.
For ASME Models call your factory representative.
Fig. #1
Fig. #2
Fig. #3
Fig. #5
Fig. #4
26
ATMOSPHERIC
Wiring locations
LOW NOx
Wiring locations
ELECTRICAL WIRING
NOTE:
If it is necessary to replace any of the original
wiring, use 105°C wire or its equivalent, and/or 150°C
wire or its equivalent, like the original wiring.
MILLIVOLT MODELS
The Millivolt models are equipped with a self-generating electrical system in which the electrical current is
provided by a pilot generator. No external electrical
connections are required.
When installing a remote switch, do not exceed 10 ft of
wiring from the heater. Use 18-gauge stranded wire.
DIGITAL MODELS
The standard field-wiring connection is on the right
side of the heater.
To wire the heater from the left side, follow these
steps :
1. Remove the two (2) screws that hold the front door
to the heater. Remove and set aside door for better access to wiring.
2. Remove the four (4) screws that hold down the
junction box to the sway brace.
3. Remove the transformer cover located on the far
right by removing one (1) screw.
4. Remove the two (2) screws that hold down the
transformer.
5. Remove the one (1) screw that holds down the
ground wires.
6. Disconnect P6 connector from PC board.
7. Remove transformer from its current location and
relocate it on the far left side of the heater.
8. Re-route all high-voltage wires and ground wires
through the left jacket side of heater.
9. Re-install P6 connector, ground wires (SPG),
transformer, junction box, front door, and plug right
side with the left side’s grommet plug.
NOTE:
7/8" dia. holes not utilized on jacket and control
box can be used for fireman switch, auxiliary control
interface or power vent (D-2) wiring.
NOTE:
Heater must be electrically grounded and
bonded. Bonding lug is provided loose with the heater.
Install bonding lug on lower right or left side of jacket
as necessary for bonding the heater. Mounting hole is
provided on the jacket.
NOTE:
Heaters are factory-wired for 240 VAC power supply.
The Electronic Intermittent Ignition Device automatically lights the pilot and main burners upon a call for
heat. The heater is supplied with a dual-voltage transformer for 120 VAC or 240 VAC input power hookup.
OPTION LOCATION
LEFT SIDE FIELD WIRING
CONTROL BOX
(FACTORY MOUNTED
LOCATION)
SWAY BRACE
BONDING LUG
(OPTIONAL
LOCATION)
BONDING LUG
(STANDARD
LOCATION)
OPTION LOCATION
LEFT SIDE FIELD WIRING
BONDING LUG
(OPTIONAL
LOCATION)
CONTROL BOX
(FACTORY MOUNTED
LOCATION)
SWAY BRACE
BONDING LUG
(STANDARD
LOCATION)
27
TRANSFORMER WIRING
120 V
AC WIRING
For 120 VAC input power to the unit, connect the black wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect
the white wire to the “Ret” or neutral leg of the power supply. Attach the wire nut to the red wire. There shouldbe no connection to the red wire for 120 VAC operation. For Low NOx pool heaters attach a wire nut to each
red wire independently.
Fig. #9471
240 VAC WIRING
For 240 VAC input power to the unit, connect the black wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect
the red wire to the “L2” or second hot leg of the power supply. Attach the wire nut to the white wire. There shouldbe no connection to the white wire for 240 VAC operation. For Low NOx pool heaters attach a wire nut to
each white wire independently.
Fig. # 9471.1
Heater must be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local
codes, with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. (Canada - Canadian Electrical
Code, CSA C22.1, Part 1 and Part 2.)
NOTE: Input power to the heater (120 or 240 VAC) can be supplied from the load (pump) side of time clock or
directly from the GFCI power source. It is preferred to make connection to the load/pump side of the timeclock. If using the switched GFCI power source, the heater could display false service indicators on the display
panel if the pump is turned off.
NOTE: If the transformer’s primary side is wired for 120 VAC and 240 VAC is applied, damage to the transformer
and PC board may result. Such damages are not covered under manufacturer’s limited warranty.
HL1 - High Limit
HL2 - High Limit
Pressure Switch
Temp Sensor/Well
Pilot
Roll-Out
Switch
Gas Valve
Transformer
Draw Plug
Digital Thermostat
Circuit Board
Drain Plug
(Located in rear header)
Unitherm
Governor
Mounted On Top
Of Header
HL1 - High Limit
HL2 - High Limit
Pressure Switch
Temp Sensor/Well
Pilot
Roll-Out
Switch
(Manual)
Gas Valve
Transformer
Draw Plug
Blower
Relay
Air
Switch
Blower
Roll-Out
Switch
(Auto)
Blower
Hose
32
CONTROL PANEL REMOVAL
1. Remove (2) screws from front door. Set aside door
for serviceability.
CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS - MILLIVOLT MODELS
The water temperature is controlled by the heater thermostat on the upper front panel of the heater. The
control center contains an On/Off switch and one thermostat.
The thermostat is fitted with a means of limiting the
upper temperature limit below the maximum level.
The knob stop adjustment ring illustrated below is
adjustable by loosening the set screw, rotating the
knob stop ring to the desired location and re-tightening
the set screw.
SPA TEMPERATURE
RANGE
POOL TEMPERATURE
RANGE
KNOB STOP RING
SET SCREW
STAND-BY
TEMPERATURE
KNOB STOP SHOWN ABOVE IS
IN THE SPA TEMPERATURE RANGE
Fig.# 9473
Fig. #9472
Temp Adjust Buttons
Mode Button
LCD Display
ON
OFF
2. Remove (4) screws from sides of control panel.
3. Rotate control panel down until panel stops. Do
not force.
NOTE:
Caution must be used to not damage controls
or wiring.
CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS - DIGITAL MODELS
ACCESS
SCREWS
ACCESS
SCREWS
33
THERMOSTAT CONTROL OPERATION
The pool heater thermostat, located on the upper front
panel of the heater, controls the pool/spa water temperature. This control center contains a mode button,
up and down temperature adjustment buttons, and an
LCD display.
Mode Button
The MODE button functions as a means to turn the
heater off or on in either the POOL or SPA setting. The
LCD display indicates the mode the heater is in and
the actual water temperature.
Temp Buttons
If the heater is in POOL or SPA mode, the desired
water temperature (SETPOINT) will also be displayed
and may be changed using the UP or DOWN buttons.
A manual toggle switch is also provided right below the
MODE button to allow the heater to be turned off.
Operation
In the POOL or SPA modes, the actual water temperature is displayed along with the desired water temperature (SETPOINT). If the heater is firing, a flame icon
will be visible.
To adjust the setpoint temperature, make sure the control is in the appropriate mode (POOL or SPA) and
push the UP or DOWN buttons.
Fault History File
To access the Fault History File, press the Mode but-
ton until the display reads OFF. Press both the “UP”
and “DOWN” buttons at the same time (5-7 seconds)
until the display changes and shows a fault code. The
latest fault code will be displayed first. By pressing the
“UP” or “DOWN” buttons, a series of faults will be displayed from the last (highest number) to the first (lowest number). If the buttons are not touched after 5-7
seconds, the display will return to its normal operation.
Actual Water
Temperature
Setpoint Temperature
Flame Icon
Mode
Pool or Spa
DIGITAL THERMOSTAT CONTROLS
Thermostat operation
Your heater is equipped with a microprocessor-controlled thermostat that controls the pool or spa temperature
by measuring the temperature of the water coming back through the heater. It will then monitor the water temperature and turn the heater back on when it senses that the water temperature is falling below the set point. It
is normal to experience small fluctuations in the return water temperature during the operation of the heater.
The thermostat is calibrated with a very narrow tolerance to ensure accuracy of the set temperature. Thus,
slight fluctuations in water temperature may cause your heater to cycle on and off frequently. This is
not a problem. It will not harm the heater nor interfere with the thermostat’s ability to precisely control the tem-
perature of the pool or spa.
WATER
TEMP
SET
POINT
MODE
TEMP
LCD Display
Temp ButtonsMode Button
Fig.# 9480
Program button
DISPLAY CALL FOR HEAT
34
Resets board to factory default settings.
Resets faults in the History File.
Change from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
SPA setpoint maximum adjustment.
POOL setpoint maximum adjustment.
SETdef – Default Settings
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. SETdef should appear on the screen. If not,
press the Mode button until SETdef appears on the
digital display. Press and hold both “UP” and “DOWN”
buttons for 5-7 seconds until 3 dashes (---) appear.
This operation resets the operating program to its factory default values. Both the POOL and SPA setpoints
will revert to 65°F (18.5°C) and both POOL and SPA
maximum temperature settings will be 104°F (40.0°C).
Once this is done, reassemble the control panel.
RESfl – Reset Fault History
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until RESfl appears
on the digital display. Press and hold both “UP” and
“DOWN” buttons for 5-7 seconds until 2 dashes (--)
appear.This operation resets the Fault History file to
“0” and clears all the stored faults. Once this is done,
reassemble the control panel.
Program Button
1) To access the program screen, press the Mode
button until the display reads OFF. Remove the
four screws holding the control cover on. Swing
control panel down so the back side of the board
is visible (see page 30). Locate the Program Mode
button as shown in the figure on pg. 32. Press the
program button (5-7 seconds) until SETdef
appears on the digital display. Release the program button.
2) Press the Mode button sequentially until the
desired program event is reached. There are 5 different events that can be programmed. They
appear in the sequence listed below:
F/Cfff – Fahrenheit to Celsius
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until F/Cfff appears
on the digital display. The digital display is capable of
displaying Celsius as well as Fahrenheit temperatures.
The “UP” or “DOWN” buttons will select “F” or “C” on
the temperature display. Choose the desired temperature scale. Once this is done, reassemble the control
panel.
SETspa 104 – SPA Set Point Maximum Adjustment
Refer to step one above to access the program
screen. Press the Mode button until SETspa 104
appears on the digital display. Using the “UP” and
“DOWN” buttons will change the Maximum
Temperature Setting to your desired value. The control can be set for a maximum of 107°F. Once this is
done, reassemble the control panel.
SETpool 104 – POOL Set Point Maximum Adjustment
Refer to step one above access into the program
screen. Press the Mode button until SETpool 104
appears on the digital display. Using the “UP” and
“DOWN” buttons will change the Maximum
Temperature Setting to your desired value. The control can be set for a maximum of 107°F. Once this is
done, reassemble the control panel.
set
35
If the PRS fault code is displayed, it indicates that
there is insufficient water flow through the heater.
Make sure the pool filter and pump strainer are clean
before calling a service representative.
DIAGNOSTICS
The digital thermostat models are equipped with onboard diagnostic controls. If there is a safety fault, a
fault code will be displayed along with a service
indication.
READING A FAULT
The word “SERVICE” will flash on and off if the PC
board detects a known fault. The fault will be displayed in three big letters on the lower left of the display.
Fig.# 9482
Fig.# 9485
Service Will
Flash
3 Letter
Fault Code
See table
for fault
definition
STATUS CODES
DisplayDefinition
CFHCall for heat
CLKTime clock
EOLEnd of line test (Factory Use Only)
LONLow NOx Unit
LOWCaution-low water temperature
OFFOff mode
PROPropane gas configured
REMRemote control activated
SPKSpark
SPRSpare fault code indicator
FAULT CODES
DisplayDefinition
BD1Board failure
EEPMicroprocessor error
FANBlower pressure failure
FFLFlame sensing when pilot and gas
valves are closed
GVCGas valve closed
GVOGas valve open
HL1High limit switch #1 open
HL2High limit switch #2 open
IGNIgnition failure
ILOIgnition lockout
PLTPilot failure
PRSWater pressure switch open
ROLHeat roll-out safety switch open
SNSSensor failure
VNTVent switch open
PROGRAM MODES
DisplayDefinition
CCCCelsius setting
F/CChange from Fahrenheit to Celsius
FFFFahrenheit setting
RESReset defaults
SETSet point max adjustment
NOTE: The LCD temperature display may not agree with the temperature reading of your pool or spa thermometer. The heater reads the water temperature at the inlet. Due to the circulation characteristics of any pool
or spa, the water temperature at the inlet to the heater may differ from that observed at a given location in the
pool or spa.
36
REMOTE CONTROL INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
CAUTION: Before installing remote controls to the digital thermostat model heaters read the following:
The digital thermostat model is remote-ready in most cases. The digital liquid crystal display (LCD) shows the
actual pool temperature, operating status, and service codes (See examples below). The touch pad on the control panel allows you to select the desired pool or spa temperature. It also indicates when a remote system is
controlling the heater by displaying REM in the display. When connecting the heater to a remote system, identify whether it is a two- or three-wire remote system. Select the appropriate instruction listed below to properly
install the remote to the heater.
Fig.# 9487
Fig.# 9484
Fig.# 9486
Fig.# 9488
OFF Mode
Heating in the POOL Mode
Heating in the SPA Mode
Remote Mode
REMOTE OPERATION
The digital model heaters are equipped with the ability
to work with external remote controls. The supplied 7pin remote wiring connector supplies power out to
either a toggle switch or the switch contacts of a third
party remote. The remote works by either making or
breaking the circuit created by the remote wiring.
Typically, a remote does not supply power to the
heater, it only provides a switching function to turn the
heater On or Off. If your remote is suppling its own
voltage to the heater, it will not work with this
heater and may damage the digital circuit board.
ACTIVATING THE REMOTE
The digital thermostat heaters have the ability to disconnect from the remote it is wired to. To activate or
deactivate the remote follow these steps:
Note: Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) damage can be caused by
direct or indirect contact with the wiring or circuit board. When
one walks to the heater area, an electrostatic charge accumulates on the body. Contact of a finger allows the body to discharge, possibly causing device damage. This damage can be
limited if the service person discharges himself, following ESD
preventive/removal practices, and holds on to the heater enclosure for 5 seconds before proceeding.
WATER
TEMP
SET
POINT
MODE
TEMP
Press and hold all three buttons for 5 to 7 seconds.
Fig.# 9480
The digital display format will change and indicate
REMoFF or REMOn.
Fig.# 9489Fig.# 9490
Pool Common
(BLK/ORN)
Spa Common
(ORN/BLK)
24VAC HOT
(BLU)
Fig.# 9491
7-PIN Remote
Wiring Connector
NOTE: When in remote operation, the keypad
mode and temp buttons are disabled. Remote will
flash even when the unit is off.
REMOn = External remote
control active (display will flash
REM)
REMoFF = Remote disabled
(heater thermostat will control
heater - use this mode to test
heater operation)
REM
37
REMOTE CONTROL WIRING
Important Installation Notes for Remote or External Wiring Configuration
•Remote wiring must be run in a separate conduit.
•Remote wiring must not be run parallel to high voltage lines.
•For runs of under 30 feet, remote wiring should have stranded conductors with a minimum of 22 AWG, 600V,
cable twisting 1.5 to 2.5 in. lay and jacketed.
•For runs over 30 feet, the conductors should be a minimum of 20 AWG, 600V, cable twisting 1.5 to 2.5 inch
lay that is shielded and jacketed.
•Maximum cable length is 200 feet.
•For both two- and three-wire remote systems, the provided 7-pin wiring connector must be utilized. Please
refer to the wiring instructions.
Note: The remote wires must be connected to the 7-pin connector before
the connector is plugged into the board.
2-Wire Remote Control (On-Off)
This application assumes that only one heating function (pool or spa) is required.
1. Turn on power to the heater.
2. For a 2-Wire Remote Control from a remote without
its own sensor, push the mode button to the “POOL”
or “SPA” mode and set the desired setpoint (eg. 102
°F for spa).
3. For a 2-Wire Remote Control from a remote with
its
own sensor, push the mode button “POOL” or “SPA”
mode and set the temperature to the highest setting
available on the control. The actual setpoint will be
controlled by the remote control.
4. Turn the mode button to "OFF" and remove power
from the heater.
5. On the "Remote Interface Harness", connect the
BLUE wire to one side of the "REMOTE" switch and
connect the other side to either the ORANGE/BLACK
wire for "SPA" operation or the BLACK/ORANGE
wire for "POOL" operation.
6. Attach wire nut on unused wire to the "Remote
Interface Harness."
7. Install the "7-Pin Remote Interface Harness" to the
P8 connector and turn power “On” to the heater.
See instructions on previous page to activate the
remote control.
3-Wire Remote Control Using Three-Position Switch (Pool-Off-Spa, or Low-Off-High)
This application assumes that both heating functions (pool and spa) are required.
1. Turn on power to the heater.
2. Push the mode button to the "POOL" or "SPA"
mode and set the desired temperature for each
(eg. 80°F for Pool and 102°F for Spa).
3. Turn the mode button to "OFF" and remove power
from the heater.
4. On the "Remote Interface Harness" connect the
BLUE wire to one side of the "REMOTE" switch
and connect the ORANGE/BLACK wire for "SPA"
operation and the BLACK/ORANGE wire for the
"POOL" operation.
5. Install the "Remote Interface Harness" to the P8
connector and turn power "ON" to the heater.
See instructions on previous page to activate the
remote control.
Wire Nut - BLK/ORN
To Pool (COMM)
ORN/BLK - To Spa (COMM)
BLU - 24VAC
BLK/ORN - To Pool (COMM)
ORN/BLK - To Spa (COMM)
BLU - 24VAC
P8 Connector
P8 Connector
38
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
The water pressure switch, or heater actuator, ensures
that the heater operates only when the filter pump is in
operation. It is located on the inlet/outlet header. It is
factory set at 1.75 PSI for deck-level installations.
When the heater is located below the level of the spa
or pool, it may be necessary to adjust the pressure
switch to compensate for the no-flow static head. If it
is necessary to adjust the water pressure switch, utilize the following procedure:
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
1. With pump and heater
on, turn adjustment
knob clockwise until a
click is heard from the
gas valve.
3. Turn pump off and on
several times. Heater
should shut off immediately. If it does not,
repeat the above steps.
NOTE:
If heater is installed outside of the limits
shown, a higher pressure rated (11 psi) switch may be
used. A flow switch, mounted and wired adjacent to the
heater, may be used in place of the factory-mounted
pressure switch. See Parts List (pg. 51) for 11 psi
water pressure switch.
TWO-SPEED PUMPS
In some cases, the flow on the low-speed is insufficient
to operate the heater. This is apparent when the water
pressure switch cannot be further adjusted or if the
heater makes banging noises or shuts off on high limit.
In these cases, the pump must be run at high speed
when heating the water.
PRESSURE SWITCH
ADJUSTMENT RANGE
CAUTION:
Do not operate the heater without the
function of a properly adjusted water pressure switch
or flow switch.
FLAME ROLL-OUT SAFETY SWITCH
Atmospheric heaters are equipped with a thermal cutoff device to prevent flame roll-out in the event the
heat exchanger becomes blocked. This is a "singleuse" type fusible link or thermal fuse, that must be
replaced when disabled by an over-temperature condition, caused by excessive restriction in the heat
exchanger flue passage.
HIGH LIMITS
The heater is equipped with two automatic high limits.
Both are located in the inlet/outlet header. Both are set
to open at 135°F.
NOTE:
An erratic high limit is often characteristic of an
internal heat exchanger problem, e.g. scale build-up,
defective bypass. Refer to Troubleshooting section (on
pg. 42).
HIGH LIMIT REMOVAL
1. Shut off main elec-
trical power switch
to heater.
2. Remove inlet/outlet
inspection panel.
3. Remove defective
high limit and
replace with a new
high limit.
4. Replace inspection
panel.
PILOT SAFETY - Millivolt Models
Heaters equipped with the standing pilot (millivolt system) have pilot generators which act as a safety
device to shut off the flow of gas to the main burners
and the pilot burner in case the pilot flame is extinguished. The pilot burner must be manually re-lighted
to place the heater in operation again. Refer to the
lighting instructions provided on the heater label.
PILOT SAFETY - Digital Models
The heater employs a pilot safety which closes the
main gas valve within 8/10ths of a second whenever
the pilot flame is interrupted. The pilot flame is automatically lit when the device is powered. The heater
performs its own safety check and opens the main
valve only after the pilot is proven to be lit.
Fig.# 9440
Fig.# 9439
Fig.# 9438
5 FT.
MAX
POOL OR SPA
MAY REQUIRE ADJUSTMENT
FOR LOWER PRESSURE
MAY REQUIRE ADJUSTMENT
FOR HIGHER PRESSURE
5 FT.
MAX
Fig.# 8152.3
39
PILOT REMOVAL AND CLEANING
1. Disconnect pilot tubing and wires from gas valve.
2. Remove pilot assembly from burner tray.
3. Remove pilot from bracket.
4. Remove pilot orifice and air opening (Honeywell
MV unit only), and clean with wire or small brush.
CAUTION! Do not enlarge hole in pilot orifice.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
PilotPilot
Air
Opening
Orifice
Orifice
Fig. # 8045.1Fig. # 8102.0
HEAT EXCHANGER REMOVAL
1. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves
and relieve pressure, then remove relief valve.
Remove side inspection panels.
2. Remove top jacket holding screws.
3. Remove rear top panel.
4. Remove screws mounting the rain shield to the
rear panel. Also remove the screws that mount the
rain shield to the sway brace. Remove rain shield.
5. Remove the four (4) screws holding down the flue
collector. Remove the flue collector.
6. Disconnect flange nuts on Inlet/Outlet header,
loosen union(s) at gas pipe and slide heater away
from piping.
7. Lift heat exchanger straight up using caution not to
damage refractory.
8. Reverse above procedure to reinstall. Make sure
the insulation strips are properly replaced on top of
the refractory retainer.
BURNER TRAY REMOVAL -
ATMOSPHERIC MODELS
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.
3. Remove front door.
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to unit,
and (2) screws that secure gas valve to jacket.
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.
7. Disconnect hi-tension wire from PC board.
8. Slide out burner tray.
9. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
GAS VALVE REMOVAL -
ATMOSPHERIC MODELS
1. Shut off gas supply to the heater. Remove gas
piping to gas valve inlet.
2. Disconnect wires, pilot tubing and bleed line, if
required.
3. Remove burner tray from heater.
4. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and
unscrew gas valve.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
MAIN BURNER AND ORIFICE REMOVAL -
ATMOSPHERIC MODELS
1. Remove burner tray.
2. Remove screws and burner hold-down bracket.
NOTE: If the heat exchanger is sooted badly, the
burner hold-down bracket and spacer can become distorted from direct-flame impingement and this usually
necessitates replacement of these parts.
3. Lift burners from slotted spacers and slide from orifices. Clean with a wire brush.
4. Orifices usually do not need to be replaced. To
clean, run either copper wire or wood toothpick
through orifice. Do not enlarge hole. To remove
orifice, use a socket wrench and remove from
manifold. DO NOT overtighten when reinstalling.
HONEYWELL MILLIVOLT
PILOT
ROBERTSHAW MILLIVOLT
PILOT
GAS VALVE
PILOT
GAS
ORIFICE
BURNER
HOLD-DOWN
BRACKET
BURNER
40
TUBE CLEANING PROCEDURE
Establish a regular inspection schedule, the frequency
depending on the local water conditions and the severity of service. Do not let the tubes clog up solidly.
Clean out deposits over 1/16" in thickness.
The heater may be cleaned from the return header
side, without breaking pipe connections. It is preferable, however, to remove both headers for better visibility through the tubes and to be sure the ground-up
lime dust does not get into the system.
Note that you do not remove the top panel or the
heater exchanger, generally.
After reaming, mount the wire brush in place of the
auger and clean out debris remaining in the tubes.
Another method is to remove the heat exchanger,
ream tubes and immerse heat exchanger in non-inhibited de-scale solvent for severe scale build-up.
DESOOTING PROCEDURE
Soot will clog areas between fins and cause eventual
tube failure. Any sign of soot at the base of the burners or around the outer jacket indicates a need for
cleaning.
1. Remove top and flue collector from cabinet.
2. Remove "V" baffles from heat exchanger.
3. Remove burner tray. (See pg. 38).
4. Remove heat exchanger from the heater and wash
with a garden hose, making sure soot is removed
from spaces between fins.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
NOTE:
In extreme cases it may be necessary to do
steam cleaning at the local car wash. DO NOT WIRE
BRUSH.
COMBUSTION CHAMBER REMOVAL
To remove combustion chamber, you must first have
removed the heat exchanger.
REFRACTORY PANELS - TOP VIEW
Extension Pieces (2)Auger with Carbide Tip Wire Brush
Fig.# 8154.0
WARNING:
SOOT IS COMBUSTIBLE. EXERCISE
EXTREME CARE.
IMMERSION WELL REPLACEMENT
(Millivolt and ASME)
1. Shut off water to heater and drain heat exchanger.
2. Remove access panel on water connection side.
3. Remove old immersion well with bushing and
sleeve.
4. Install replacement well in header.
NOTE:
Installation in polymer header should be hand
tight plus 1/2 turn.
Well Assembly
Fig. #2010
UNITHERM GOVERNOR (U.G.) REPLACEMENT
1. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves
and relieve pressure.
2. Drain heat exchanger.
3. Remove retainer plug located next to the outlet
pipe connection.
4. Unsnap old U.G. to remove from retainer plug.
Snap in new U.G.
5. Reinstall retainer plug, taking care to lubricate
gasket with a non-petroleum based grease such
as AquaLube.
Retainer Plug
U.G.
Spring
Gasket
Fig. #2011
To test the operation of the Unitherm Governor, place
in hot water (over 110°F) and watch for movement
against spring. If there is no movement, replace unit.
Atmospheric Heaters
Low NOx Heaters
41
The Low NOx pool heaters are certified and tested
under the ANSI Z21.56/CSA 4.7 Standard for GasFired Pool Heaters.
The heater should be installed to meet all local codes,
and the latest editions of the National Fuel Gas Code
Z223.1 and the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA
70.
OPERATION
On call for heat, the ignition system, consisting of an
electronic spark module, gas valve and pilot system, is
energized. Providing the pilot is proven, the blower
will start running, the main gas valve will open and the
heater will operate. When the operating control is satisfied the heater will shut down.
START-UP PROCEDURES
1. Turn on power to the heater with gas supply off.
2. Turn on gas supply.
3. Set controller to call for heat.
4. System should start as follows:
a. Spark will turn on, pilot gas valve will open, and
the blower will begin running.
b. Once the blower provides pressure, the main
gas valve will open.
c. Heater will operate until call for heat is satisfied.
BLOWER ADJUSTMENT
This Low NOx pool heater is equipped with a combustion air plate (baffle) mounted on the air intake to the
combustion air blower. The baffle has a hole that is utilized to control the air inlet to the blower.
When the combustion air setting is proper
, there will be
some lifting of the flames on some areas of the burner
deck under cold-start conditions. After about five minutes of operation, the flames should settle down and
blue tips should become visible. Lifting of flames
beyond five minutes would indicate too much combustion air.
VISUAL INSPECTION
Flames can be observed through the slot opening
above the plenum. Flame color is blue and evenly
spread on the top surface of the burner. At least every
three months a visual inspection should be made of
the burners.
ELECTRICAL
Be sure that electrical service to the heater has proper overload fuse or circuit breaker protection, wire size
and connections which comply with all applicable
codes.
FLAME ROLL-OUT SAFETY SWITCH
Low NOx heaters are equipped with (2) thermal cut-off
devices to prevent flame roll-out in the event the heat
exchanger becomes blocked. One is a "manual reset"
type roll-out switch that must be reset by a service
technician after any over-temperature conditions have
been fixed. The second is an “auto reset” type roll-out
switch that resets itself after a few minutes. Excessive
restriction in the heat exchanger flue passage may
cause any of the two switchs to disable the heater.
Fig.# 9412
LOW NOx POOL HEATERS
NOTE:
Door must be in place for proper operation.
Manual Reset
Switch
Auto Reset
Switch
Fig.# 9439
42
LOW NOx HEATERS (CONTINUED)
BURNER TRAY REMOVAL
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.
3. Remove front door.
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to the
base of the unit, and (2) screws that mount the
blower box to the burner tray, and (1) screw that
secures the anti-rotation bracket to the heater.
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.
7. Unscrew (4) screws that secure the control box.
8. Disconnect pilot wire from the pilot assembly.
9. Disconnect wire connector from the combustion
blower.
10. Carefully slide out the burner tray assembly.
11. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
GAS VALVE REMOVAL
1. Remove burner tray, following above procedure.
2. Disconnect, pilot tubing from gas valve.
3. Remove (2) screws that mount anti-rotation
bracket to the burner tray.
4. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and
unscrew gas valve.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
PILOT REMOVAL
1. Disconnect pilot tubing from gas valve.
2. Remove the pilot wire from the pilot assembly.
3. Remove (2) screws that mount the pilot assembly
to the burner tray.
4. Pull the pilot assembly downwards and outwards.
5. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
COMBUSTION BLOWER REMOVAL
1. Remove the (2) screws that secure the blower box
to the burner tray.
2. Remove (2) screws that mount the blower box to
the base of the heater.
3. Disconnect wire connector from the combustion
blower.
4. Carefully remove blower box with combustion
blower.
5. Remove (2) screws that secure combustion blower to blower box.
6. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
Low NOx Horizontal Pilot
Low NOx Burner Tray
MAIN BURNER AND ORIFICE REMOVAL
1. Remove burner tray, following above procedure.
2. Remove pilot. See pilot removal procedure.
3. Remove (8) total screws from the burner holddown brackets, front and rear of tray.
4. Remove (8) total screws from the left and right
sides of the manifold assembly. Detach the air/gas
manifold assembly from the burner tray assembly.
5. Remove burners by raising them straight up off the
rear end slots.
6. Use a long 9/16” socket wrench to remove orifice
from the gas manifold.
7. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.
MOUNTED INLET SIDE
BAFFLE
PILOT
LOW NOx
BURNER
BURNER
HOLD-DOWN
BRACKET
COMBUSTION
AIR BLOWER
GAS ORIFICE
GAS VALVE
43
MECHANICAL
IMPORTANT NOTICE These instructions are intended for the use of qualified personnel who are specifically trained and experienced in the
installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation and service personnel may be required by some
states to be licensed. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to install this equipment nor attempt repairs according to these instructions.
PROBLEMCAUSESOLUTION
Harmonics, or whining noise U.G. inoperative...................................Check movement by putting in hot water (110°F or higher).
If no movement, replace.
*Debris or restriction in system............Locate the restriction and remove. Flush system and clean.
*Debris in gas line................................Remove debris or blow out gas line.
Low flow...............................................Scale forming in heat exchanger - clean heat exchanger and
check pool pH and total alkalinity.
Heater going on and offDirty filter..............................................Clean or replace filter.
continuouslyLow water level in pool........................Raise water level.
Sooted heater.......................................Determine cause of sooting and correct.
Combustion fan not running Fan relay..............................................Replace fan relay.
Fan........................................................Loose connection or failed motor.
Burned motor ......................................Incorrect wiring, replace blower.
Air pressure switch...............................Replace air switch.
SECTION 5 - TROUBLESHOOTING
* Indicates symptom which usually occurs on initial start-up.
44
ELECTRICAL - STANDING PILOT MILLIVOLT
POOL OR SPA HEATER
ELECTRICAL CHECK WITH MILLIVOLT GAS VALVE
CAUTION: For qualified service personnel only.
1. Filter must be on with adequate water flow through heater.
2. Gas valve must be in "ON" position. Thermostat set higher than pool water temperature.
3. Jumpers are for temporary check only. If left in place, they could cause the heater to burn up.
Raw Output (700mV± 100)
Pilot generator disconnected from valve (knob
must be held down to keep pilot on).
White – Negative
Red + Positive
Pilot Load (500mV± 100)
Pilot generator connected to valve-Power
applied to pilot solenoid.
TP(Thermopile-Robertshaw)
PP(Power Pile-Honeywell)
TH TP – Common
TH PP – Common
Main Valve Load (200mV± 100)
Control/Limit circuit closed (All switches "ON")
TP(Thermopile-Robertshaw)
PP(Power Pile-Honeywell)
TH TP – Common
TH PP – Common
1
2
3
Light pilot
If pilot burner remains lit
Jump across both "TH"
wires on gas valves
If main burner fires,
remove jumper
Jump across pressure
If main burner fires,
remove jumper
Clean filter
Check for adequate water
flow from filter
Replace pressure switch
If main burner does not
switch terminals
fire, remove jumper
If main burner does not
fire, remove jumper
Jump across thermostat
If main burner fires,
remove jumper
Replace thermostat
If pilot burner goes out
when main burner lights
or when gas valve knob
Replace
gas
valve
If pilot burner stays on
Problem is a wire or
If main burner does
NOT fire...
Jump across each
high limit and remove
jumper
Replace high limit that
caused heater to fire
Remove both "TH"
wires from gas valve.
component short to
cabinet or low gas
pressure
is released
Relight pilot
If pilot burner
does not light
Check gas supply, gas
line size, gas pressure.
Also check for insects
or debris in pilot output
If burner does not remain
lit, attach millivolt meter
and read pilot output
If above 500mV,
replace gas valve
If below 500mV, check
gas pressure. Also check
for insects or debris in
the pilot burner
If output is still low,
replace pilot generator
45
START
TURN GAS SUPPLY OFF.
TURN THERMOSTAT
(CONTROLLER) TO CALL
FOR HEAT
POWER TO PC BOARD?
(24 V NOMINAL)
YES
SPARK ACROSS
IGNITER/SENSOR GAP?
YES
TURN GAS SUPPLY ON
PILOT BURNER LIGHTS?
YES
MAIN BURNER LIGHTS?
YES
SYSTEM RUNS UNTIL
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS?
YES
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS
SYSTEM SHUTS OFF?
YES
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENDS
NOTE: Before troubleshooting, familiarize yourself with the start-up and check-out
procedure.
Check line voltage power, low voltage transformer, limit controller, thermostat
(controller) and wiring.
Pull ignition lead and check spark at PC board.
Spark Okay?
YESNO
• Check ignition cable, ground wiring, ceramic insulator and gap, and correct.
• Check boot of the ignition cable for signs of melting or buckling. Take protective
action to shield cable and boot from excessive temperatures.
• Check that all manual gas valves are open, supply tubing and pressures are
good, and pilot burner orifice is not blocked.
• Check electrical connections between PC board and pilot operator on gas control.
• Check for 24 VAC across PV-MV/PV terminals on PC board. If voltage is okay,
replace gas control; if not, replace PC board.
NOTE: If PC board goes into lockout, reset system. Lockout is used on L.P.G.
models.
• Check for 24 VAC across MV-MV/PV terminals. If no voltage, replace module.
• Check electrical connections between PC board and gas control. If okay, replace
gas valve or gas control operator, i.e. pilot gas valve, flow switch etc.
NOTE: IF PC board goes into lockout, reset system.
• Check continuity of ignition cable and ground wire.
NOTE: If ground is poor or erratic, shutdowns may occur occasionally even though
operation is normal at the time of checkout.
• Check that pilot flame covers flame rod and is steady and blue.
• If checks are okay, replace PC board.
• Check for proper thermostat (controller) operation.
• Remove MV lead at module; if valve closes, recheck temperature controller and
wiring; if not, replace gas valve.
ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC IGNITION IID
WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE
For qualified technicians ONLY
NOTE: Some heaters may be equipped with an ignition module that shuts off pilot
gas if pilot fails to light. To reset, interrupt power to heater.
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Replace the PC board.
46
DIGITAL CONTROL LOGIC - FLOW CHART
Power On
Is the water
temperature displayed?
NO
YES
• Check On/Off switch (under lid on control panel)
• Check for 120/240 volts to the transformer
(time clock, circuit breaker, wire connections)
• Check for 24 volts to Circuit Board (P6 connector)
Push MODE
switch to select
"Pool" or "SPA"
Push Temp
arrow to scroll to
desired temperature
Water temperature
and set
temperature
displayed?
YES
CFH
(call for heat) will
display briefly
SPK
(spark) will display
until pilot is lit
up to 2
minutes maximum
Flame icon displayed
and flashing?
(pilot lit and rectified)
NO
REM and Water Temperature
displayed and flashing
(a remote control is controlling the heater)
Note: Disconnect the remote by turning the
remote function off. See page 35 for instructions.
NO
Is SERVICE displayed and flashing?
YES
Diagnostic Readouts
"SNS" - Temperature sensor out of range (replace sensor)
Sensor Failure
Inspect thermister, wires, and connector at Terminal P1
Check resistance value of the thermister. Reference to chart below.
Replace thermister if not within 10% of values shown below.
If okay, replace Circuit Board.
PRS Pressure switch. Verify water flow and pressure
CLEAN FILTER / STRAINER - backwash if neccessary.
HL1 High limit switch. Verify water flow. Inspect internal
HL2Thermostat (Unitherm Governor) and bypass valve.
ROL Rollout Sensor - Check for blocked heat exchanger and soot.
Atmospheric Units - Replace fusible link.
Low NOx Units - Press manual reset button.
CLK Fireman or Remote switch connected to safety loop is in the
OFF mode.
VNT Vent switch open. Check connections to the board.
If extractor installed, troubleshoot extractor.
YES
Heater Fired?
YES
END
NO
NO
IGNIgnition control failure. Check power at PV.
PLTPilot failure. Check spark (bad ignition circuit or hi-tension wire).
Verify gas to the heater. Verify valve operation (gas present at
tube fitting). Verify clean pilot orifice and clearance from
igniter to ground hood. If pilot is lit, verify that the flame is
rectified (the spark will be off)
Verify power at MV on P-4 Terminal on digital circuit board.
Verify power to valve MV voltage. (Replace valve.)
47
SECTION 6 - REPLACEMENT PARTS
NOTE: To supply you with the correct part, it is impor-
tant that you supply the heater model number, serial
number and type of gas when applicable.
Any part returned for replacement under standard
company warranties must be properly tagged with a
return parts tag, completely filled in with the heater
serial number, model number, etc., and shipped to the
Company freight prepaid.
If determined defective by the Company and within
warranty, a like part or equal substitution will be
returned, freight collect. Credit will not be issued.
1-CThermostat Auto Reset 135 Deg Surface Mount006725F006725F006725F006725F
2-CAGS 135º (Auto Gas Shut-Off) - Red Epoxy600892B600892B600892B600892B
3-CHigh Limit 140º - Black Epoxy600893B600893B600893B600893B
4-CP. C. Board/Control IID Units010253F010253F010253F010253F
5-CThermostat Control MV Units Mechanical003346F003346F003346F003346F
6-CTemperature Sensor IID Units009577F009577F009577F009577F
Tube Bundle Cupro Nickel **010364F010365F010366F010367F
5-HPBaffle010038F005261F010040F010041F
6-HPFlange Nut Kit008259F008259F008259F008259F
7-HPO Ring Gasket (2)006713F006713F006713F006713F
8-HPSensor Adapter Digital Electronic006714F006714F006714F006714F
Sensor Well Millivolt006805F006805F006805F006805F
9-HPBypass Kit006715F006715F006715F006715F
10-HPBypass Valve006716F006716F006716F006716F
11- HPBypass Dam / Shaft006717F006717F006717F006717F
12-HPBypass Spring (All Sizes Included)006718F006718F006718F006718F
13-HPUnitherm Governor 006719F006719F006719F006719F
14-HPUnitherm Governor Plug006720F006720F006720F006720F
15-HPDrain Plug006721F006721F006721F006721F
16-HPInlet/Outlet Header Dam006722F006722F006722F006722F
17-HP2" PVC Connector & Nut (2)006723F006723F006723F006723F
18-HPO Ring (2)006724F006724F006724F006724F
19-HPStainless Steel Baffle006826F006826F006826F006826F
*FOR INSTALLATION AT OVER 2,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL, DERATE 4% PER I,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
**WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the b
pass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.
52
CALL
OUTDESCRIPTION206A266A336A406A
HMHEAT EXCHANGER - METAL
1-HMHeat Exchange Assy.Copper ASME CI 010051F006727F010053F010054F
Pilot Orifice Pro. MV003902F003902F003902F003902F
4-PPilot Orifice Nat. IID .020003903F003903F003903F003903F
Pilot Orifice Pro. IID .012004308F004308F004308F004308F
5-PPilot Generator MV600019B600019B600019B600019B
6-PPilot MTG Bracket MV010352F010352F010352F010352F
7-PPilot Mounting Bracket IID 306692306692306692306692
8-PLighter Tube (MV Units Only)062996062996062996062996
9-PPilot Tube004078F004078F004078F004078F
10-PHi Tension Wire IID with Pilot Electrode007864F007864F007864F007864F
11-PPilot Shield 010351F010351F010351F010351F
RREFRACTORY
1-RRefractory Common Lt & Rt 010088F010088F010088F010088F
2-RRefractory Uncommon (Front & Rear)010089F010090F010091F010092F
3-RRefractory Retainer Kit 010387F010388F010389F010390F
*WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the bypass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.
ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
53
y by
ATMOSPHERIC HEATERS
CALL
OUTDESCRIPTION206A266A336A406A
SSHEETMETAL
1-SJacket Top (Louvered)010047F010048F010049F010050F
2-SFlue Collector (Units with Polymer Header)010071F010072F010073F010074F
3-SDoor Assy.
4-SAccess Panel Set (3 Pcs Units with Polymer Header)010311F010311F010311F010311F
5-SJacket Side Panel Right010376F010376F010376F010376F
6-SJacket Side Panel Left010377F010377F010377F010377F
7-SJacket Rear Panel010372F010373F010374F010375F
8-SPoolstat Cover/Lock009505009505009505009505
9-SHigh Limit Cover010319F010319F010319F010319F
10-SBase Heat Shield010320F010320F010320F010320F
11-SUp Front Control Panel010321F010322F010323F010324F
12-SHigh Limit Shield010342F010342F010342F010342F
13-SWeather Shield010325F010326F010327F010328F
Gas Conversions
Nat. to Pro. MV Pilot004690B004690B004692B004692B
Pro. to Nat. MV Pilot010419F010419F010420F010420F
Nat. to Pro. IID PilotN/AN/AN/AN/A
Pro. to Nat. IID PilotN/AN/AN/AN/A
Flue Collector (Units with Metal Header)010075F010076F010077F010078F
2-BBurner Hold Down Kit010254F010255F010256F010257F
3-BBurner310732/3310732/4310732/5310732/6
4-BBurner Orifice Nat. #26 (0-5000)*351510/3351510/4351510/5351510/6
5-BBlower010042F010042F010042F010042F
7-BCooling Fan010871F010871F010871F010871F
6-BCombustion Air Orifice Plate010338F010339F010340F010341F
1-CThermostat Auto Reset 135 Deg Surface Mount006725F006725F006725F006725F
2-CAGS 135° (Auto Gas Shut-Off) - Red Epoxy600892B600892B600892B600892B
3-CHigh Limit 140° - Black Epoxy600893B600893B600893B600893B
4-CP. C. Board/Control 010253F010253F010253F010253F
5-CTemperature Sensor 009577F009577F009577F009577F
6-CBlower Pressure Switch008062F008135F010354F010355F
1-GCombination Valve - Gas On/Off -Nat 010329F010329F010329F010329F
5-HP Baffle010038F005261F010040F010041F
6-HP Flange Nut Kit008259F008259F008259F008259F
7-HP O Ring Gasket (2)006713F006713F006713F006713F
8-HPSensor Adapter Digital Electronic006714F006714F006714F006714F
5-HM Baffle010038F005261F010040F010041F
6-HM Stud Bolt Kit007870F007870F007870F007870F
7-HM Header Gasket (9)800014B800014B800014B800014B
8-HMUnitherm Governor062234B062234B062234B062234B
9-HM U.G. Retainer Spring850254850254850254850254
10-HMBypass Valve062235B062235B062235B062235B
11-HM Bypass Spring850252850253850253850253
12-HMDrain Valve500719500719500719500719
13-HMSensor Well003765F003765F003765F003765F
14-HMWell Retaining Clip300203300203300203300203
17-HMRear Drain Plug & Cover005264F005264F005264F005264F
*FOR INSTALLATIONS AT OVER 5,000 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL, CONSULT THE FACTORY
**WARNING: The Hydraulic conditions or water chemistry that caused the tube bundle to fail have very likely also
damaged the bypass valve and Unitherm Governor. We recommend you replace the Unitherm Governor and
inspect the bypass assembly. Failure to do so could cause premature failure of this replacement part.