Ravenheat Flue Boiler, CSI System Installation And Servicing Instructions

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CONDENSING FANNED FLUE BOILER
CSI SYSTEM
WITHOUT TIMER
NATURAL GAS (G20) (I
LPG (G30-G31) (I3+) G.C.No 47 581 03 - CSI
Tested, certified and
Listed by The United Kingdom Water
Fitting Byelaws Scheme
2H
) G.C.No 47 581 01 - CSI
service listed
WITH TIMER
NATURAL GAS (G 20) (I
LPG (G 30 - G 31) (I3+) G.C.NO 47 581 04 - CSI
2H
) G.C. NO 47 581 02 - CSI
INSTALLATION AND SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
TO BE LEFT WITH USER
Technical and illustrative data are not binding and can be modified without prior notice. The descriptions and illustrations in the present booklet are for guideline purposes only.
RAVENHEAT MANUFACTURING LTD., CHARTISTS WAY, MORLEY, LEEDS, LS27 9ET. -TELEPHONE (0113) 252 7007
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CONDENSING SYSTEM INNOVATION AUTOMATIC MODULATING
CENTRAL HEATING BOILER
This new super high efficient turbo-modulating boiler is designed to meet heating requirements at super high efficiency, unheard of only a few years ago.
POSITION
The appliance is extremely versatile as it can be fitted in almost any room. The appliance is room sealed, there is no contact between combustion chamber and living accommodation. This guarantees maximum safety and efficiency. Indeed, our depression/combustion front cover has been designed to fit, achieving maximum air tight seal using screw down fasteners at 15 cm. This should not hinder service of the appliance, but does ensure maximum efficiency and safety - something which Ravenheat take great pride in.
Each boiler has been designed and manufactured in our modern plant to exacting IS0 9001 discipline, all boilers carry full CE marking of approval. Technical sales and commercial service are available throughout the UK-This product is guaranteed by Ravenheat Manufacturing, Chartists Way, Morley, LEEDS, LS27 9ET. Telephone No (0113) 252 7007.
BASIC COMPONENTS - (See figure 1)
Guarantee is a full 12 months from date of purchase providing the appliance has been fitted in accordance with these instructions and relevant codes of practice.
MAJOR COMPONENTS
Gas valve with flame modulator. Variable head pump suitable for any type of central heating system. Main burner with flame stabiliser designed to operate under all thermal conditions. Primary heat exchanger constructed from copper. Unique patented condensing heat exchanger for high thermal flue transfer gases to water. Built in frost protection. Printed circuit board designed to connect to room stat cylinder stat, and/or timer/frost stat. Aesthetically pleasing panels and controls. On/Off ball valves for shutting off gas and central heating. Safety relief valve (for safety discharge).
Programmable 7 day module with digital display (optional). All front panel controls not often used have been hidden. This achieves simplicity of operation with easy to clean panels.
NOTE: Due to the high efficiency of this boiler a plume of water vapour will form at the flue terminal during operation.
COSHH - CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES HARMFULTO HEALTH
IMPORTANT
This appliance contains materials that are indicated below.
It is the Users/Installers responsibility to ensure that the necessary personal protective clothing is worn when handling, where applicable, the pertinent parts that contain any materials that could be interpreted as being injurious to health and safety.
WARNING When installing the appliance, care should be taken to avoid any possibility of injury when
handling sheet metal parts.
GENERAL INFORMATION: GLUES AND SEALANTS - exercise caution - if these are still in liquid form.
INSULATION PADS, CERAMIC FIBRE - may be harmful if inhaled, may be irritating to skin, eyes, nose and throat. When handling keep dust generation to a minimum, avoid inhaling and contact with skin or eyes. When disposing of the product keep dust generation to a minimum and ensure that parts are securely wrapped. When servicing avoid inhalation by using a vacuum cleaner or in conjunction with other tools. After handling wash hands and other exposed parts.
RAVENHEAT use only high quality material for production of this product, in an effort to protect the environment components should be re-cycled.
2
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SECTIONS:
1
2
3 4 5 6 7
8
9 10 11
GENERAL LAYOUT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND
OPERATING SEQUENCE TECHNICAL DATA GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
INSTALLATION COMMISSIONING SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
FAULT FINDING
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
EXPLODED PARTS DIAGRAM
LIST OF SPARE PARTS
PAGE:
5
5
7-8
9 14 27 30
42 44
49 50
KEY
1 - Heat exchanger 3 Burner 4 - Ignition pilot burner 5 - Interface board 6 Condensing heat exchanger 7 - Ignition board 9 - Ignition electrode
11 - Frame
12 Modulating gas valve 15 - Heating control
16 - D.H.W. control 17 - D.H.W. sensor 18 - Pressure switch (heating circuit) 22 - Overheat cut off thermostat 23 - Safety relief system 26 - Auto air vent valve 28 -Air pressure switch 29 - Circulation pump 30 -Water pressure gauge 33 - Main switch
34 - C.H. sensor 35 - Condensing trap 36 - Fan 37 - Expansion tank 38 Sealed chamber 45 Combustion chamber
50 - Flue gas exhaust hood 105 - Timer 106 Flue restriction ring
3
.::
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OPERATING SCHEME
Fig. 2
KEY
1 - Heat exchanger
3 - Burner 4 - Ignition pilot burner 5 - Flue restriction ring 6 - Condensing heat exchanger 7 - Electronic ignition 8 - Condensing trap 9 - Ignition electrode
4
10 - Condensate sensor 12 - Modulating gas valve 15 - Heating control potentiometer 16 - Hot water control potentiometer 17 -Water pressure switch
18 - Overheat cut-off thermostat 20 - Gas service cock 21 - Compression ball valves
23 - Safety relief system 26 - Auto air vent valve 28 - Air pressure switch 29 - Circulating pump 30 -Water pressure gauge 36 - Fan 37 - Expansion tank 38 - Sealed chamber
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SECTION
1.1
1 INTRODUCTION
The Ravenheat CSI System boiler is a cen­tral heating system boiler which incorpora­tes a circulating pump, expansion vessel, safety valve, pressure gauge and electronic ignition. The boiler is equipped with a front cover which can be removed for servicing. The data badge is placed on the lower left
hand side of the frame.
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.2
SECTION 2
The Ravenheat CSI System boiler has
been carefully developed to utilise best use of energy for super high efficiency, it can be used as a condensing system heating only boiler or can be used in the design of a ‘Y’ or ‘s” plan heating system incorporating a hot water cylinder, this makes best use of
the built in energy management system to
control all modes of operation.
The boiler comes with a built in single cha­nel 7 day digital timer, this can be utilised to control domestic hot water timed require-
ments and if a separate timer for heating is required then it is recommended to fit a room thermostat/timer is available from Ra-
venheat Manufacturing.
This appliance is designed for use with a seal system only.
The provision of stored domestic hot water
is possible by the addition of an indirect cy­linder with ‘Y’ or ‘S’ plan controls.
Fig. 1 illustrates the general layout of com­ponents. Fig. 2 illustrates the operating principles de­scribed in section 2.
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
When the electrode/sensor senses the si­gnal of the pilot/burner, it opens the second stage of the gas valve via the ignition board on minimum power. Upon the second valve opening the spark igniter stops.
From the minimum gas rate setting the boi­ler increases to a maximum permissible pressure and will remain at its maximum re­quired power until its maximum regulated temperature.
When the cylinder stat and or the DHW timer
is satisfied the boiler will go to rest mode the
main burner is shut down and the pressure switch will return back to its rest mode. The
pump overrun will operate the pump for
about 1 minute after that the pump will stop.
Note
However, if there is a demand for heating the boiler continue to operate to satisfy this
demand, rather than shut down, see 2.2.6.
Central heating mode
If the main neon switch is on with a demand
for heat to supply radiators, etc., with the
heating circuit fully charged so as to opera-
te the low water sensor device the boiler will
start but with a slightly differing time delay
in that it will start on minimum and remain at
this level for about 1 minute after which the
flame will lift to its maximum setting as go-
verned by a potentiometer range rate the
heating circuit between maximum and mini-
mum power.
On the control panel this potentiometer
(thermostat) controls the temperature. One
is for domestic hot water and the other for
heating.
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL SYSTEM
AND SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Domestic hot water mode (if installed)
When the appliance mains neon is switched on with the heating circuit charged with wa-
ter above 1 bar with a demand from the ti-
mer and cylinder stat for hot water the boiler will function in the following sequence.
The pump starts. The control board sensors. The fan operates via the pressure switch
and sends a signal back to the ignition board that the fan is running at maximum speed.
The spark ignition system is powered which
in turn commences the spark igniter to ope­rate and light the burner. At this point the ignition board opens the
first step of the gas valve to light the
pilot/burner.
2.2.9
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
The boiler is fitted with an anti-cycling devi-
ce on the control board. This delays the boi-
ler from re-firing over a 2.5 minute period
when in heating mode. The domestic hot
water will always take priority and is unaf-
fected by the anti-cycling device.
GENERAL FUNCTION
Central Heating Mode
A potentiometer installed on the electric cir-
cuit board permits regulation of the boiler to
partial heating requirements, between the
factory settings.
Air is drawn by the fan for combustion
The fan also forces exhaust gas through the
flue to the outside, this creates a lesser
pressure in the sealed combustion cham-
ber, thus sucking in combustion air, through
the inlet duct.
5
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2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
The boiler water temperature is automati-
cally controlled by a built in thermostat.
Interior space temperature is set by the room thermostat to be installed in the heat­ing system. The boiler already carries con­nection terminals for this thermostat, as
well as for a timeclock. The burner contin-
ues to operate until it is stopped by the
timer or one of the thermostats.
When the internal C.H. temperature sensor
intervene the main burner shuts down. The fan stops but the pump continues to operate.
2.3.6
3.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
The condensate trap is fitted with a block­age safety sensor. This prevents the boiler operating should there be a blockage in the condensate discharge trap.
SAFETY DEVICE
An overheat cut off thermostat set slightly higher than the high limit thermostat acts to turn off the burner to resetable “lockout” (Fig. 50) 3.
A safety valve is fitted on the central heating circuit set at 43 psi (3 bar).
2.3.7
OVERALL DIMENSION
Fig. 3
IMPORTANT:
Terminal guard
must be fitted.
When the room thermostats and or timer in­tervene the main burner shuts down. The fan stops and the pump turns off via the pump overrun.
3.2.1
A heating circuit (low water) pressure switch is set at 0.4 bar.
AVAILABLE PUMP HEAD PRESSURE DROP ACROSS APPLIANCE Fig. 4
6
Fig. 5
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SECTION
3 TECHNICAL DATA
TABLE 1
NATURAL GAS (G 20) I
2H
NOMINAL HEAT INPUT NET
MINIMUM HEAT INPUT NET
24.8 kW
13.0 kW
NOMINAL HEAT OUTPUT 23.8 kW
NOMINAL HEAT OUTPUT CONDENSING 25.6 kW
MINIMUM HEAT OUTPUT
MINIMUM HEAT OUTPUT CONDENSING
GAS RATE
AFTER 10 MINUTES
INLET PRESSURE
BURNERPRESSURE
max 2.5 m
min
20 mbar (8.0 in w.g.)
max 10.5 mbar
min
MAIN BURNER INJECTORS
PILOT BURNER INJECTOR
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
POWER CONSUMPTION
EXTERNAL FUSE RATING
INTERNAL FUSE
DRY WEIGHT
Nr. 13 x 1.25
0.27 x 2 HOLES
230V-50HZ
16OW
3A
315 mA - 2A - 4A (20 mm to BS 4265)
kg 46
11.7 kW
13.4 kW
3
1.3 m3S/h
2.0 mbar
WATER CONTENT C.H. litre 1.O
S/h
(84,500 Btu/h)
(44,500 Btu/h)
(81,200 Btu/h)
(87,200 Btu/h)
(40,100 Btu/h)
(45,700 Btu/h)
(88.25 ft3/h)
(45.9 ft
3
/h)
(4.2 in w.g.)
(0.8 in w.g.)
GAS SUPPLY CONNECTION
FLOW CONNECTION C.H.
RETURN CONNECTION C.H.
1/2" RC
22 mm compression isolating valve
22 mm compression isolating valve
SAFETY DISCHARGE C.H. 15 mm copper pipe
CONDENSATION DRAIN
3/4" (21.5 mm) push fit over flow
MAX COLD WATER CAPACITY WITHOUT ADDITIONAL EXPANSION VESSEL
SEALED WATER SYSTEM C.H.
MAX PRESSURE PHS
MINIMUM WORKING PRESSURE
2.5 bar
0.5 bar
8 LITRES EXPANSION VESSEL PRE-CHARGE-PRESSURE 0.5 bar
o
CENTRAL HEATING OPERATING TEMPERATURE MAX 85
MIN 45
DESIGN FLOW RATE 1023 l/h (225 gals/h) 20
o
C RISE
C
o
C
MINIMUM FLOW RATE C.H. 503 I/h (111 gals/h)
FLUE OUTLET NOM. DIAMETER 100 mm specially supplied with boilers
DESTINATION: AT. CH. DK. ES. FI. GB. IE. IT. PT. SE.
FLUE TYPE - C12 - C32 - C
CATEGORY I
2H
52
NOX 2
110 LITRE
(35.6 p.s.i.)
(7.35 p.s.i.)
(7.35 p.s.i.)
7
:
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SECTION
3 TECHNICAL DATA
TABLE 1/A
LPG (G 30 - G 31) I
3+
NOMINAL HEAT INPUT NET 24.8 kW
MINIMUM HEAT INPUT NET
NOMINAL HEAT OUTPUT
NOMINAL HEAT OUTPUT CONDENSING
MINIMUM HEAT OUTPUT
MINIMUM HEAT OUTPUT CONDENSING
GAS RATE
AFTER 10 MINUTES
INLET PRESSURE
BURNER
PRESSURE
max
G 31
min
37 mbar G 31
max
G 31
min
0.95 m3S/h (33.53 ft3/h)
0.5 m3S/h
35.4 mbar
7.3 mbar (2.92 in w.g.)
13.0 kW
24.1 kW
25.6 kW
11.7 kW
13.4 kW
(17.65 ft3/h)
28 - 30 mbar
(14.0 in w.g.)
MAIN BURNER INJECTORS Nr. 13 x 0.75
PILOT INJECTOR
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
POWER CONSUMPTION
EXTERNAL FUSE RATING
INTERNAL FUSE
DRY WEIGHT
WATER CONTENT C.H.
0.22 x 1 HOLE
230V-50HZ
160W
3A
315 mA - 2A - 4A (20 mm to BS 4265)
kg 46
litre 1 .O
(84,500 Btu/h)
(44.500 Btu/h)
(82,100 Btu/h)
(87,200 Btu/h)
(40,100 Btu/h)
(45.700 Btu/h)
G 30 0.79 m3/h (27.89 ft3/h)
0.4 m3/h (14.12 ft3/h)
G 30
G 30
27.3 mbar (10.9 in wg.)
7.0 mbar (2.8 in w.g.)
GAS SUPPLY CONNECTION
1/2" RC
FLOW CONNECTION C.H. 22 mm compression isolating valve
RETURN CONNECTION C.H. 22 mm compression isolating valve
SAFETY DISCHARGE C.H. 15 mm copper pipe
CONDENSATION DRAIN
3/4" (21.5 mm) push fit over flow
MAX COLD WATER CAPACITY WITHOUT ADDITIONAL EXPANSION VESSEL 110 LITRES
SEALED WATER SYSTEM C.H.
MAX PRESSURE PMS
2.5 bar
MINIMUM WORKING PRESSURE 0.5 bar
8 LITRES EXPANSION VESSEL PRE-CHARGE-PRESSURE 0.5 bar
o
CENTRAL HEATING OPERATING TEMPERATURE MAX 85
MIN 45
o
DESIGN FLOW RATE 1023 I/h (225 gals/h) 20
C RISE
C
o
C
(35.6 p.s.i.)
(7.35 p.s.i.)
(7.35 p.s.i.)
MINIMUM FLOW RATE C.H./503 Lts/h (111 gals/h)
FLUE OUTLET NOM. DIAMETER 100 mm specially supplied with boilers
DESTINATION: BE. CH. ES. FR. GB. IE. IT. PT.
FLUE TYPE - C12 - C32 - C
52
CATEGORY l3+ NOX 2
8
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SECTION 4
4.0
4.1
SAFETY Gas Safety (Installation and Regulations, 1994, and amendments 1996.
It is law that all gas appliances are installed and serviced by a Corgi registered installer (identified by in accordance with the above regulations. Failure to install applian­ces correctly could lead to prosecution, It is in your own interest, and that of safety, to ensure the law is complied with. Check the boiler and flue is the correct type for installation. The installation of the boiler MUST also be in accordance with the latest I.E.E (BS
7671) Wiring Regulations, local building
regulationsbye-laws of the local water authority, the building regulations and the
Building standards (Scotland) and any
relevant requirements of the local authority.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Both the user and the manufacturer rely
heavily on the installer, whose job it is to in-
stall the combination boiler and connect it to a
correctly designed heating system. Acquaint yourself with the British Standards concerning
installation requirements. If you need advice
on any points your Ravenheat Technical
Services Office would be pleased to help. It is
recommended that tools suitable for brass fittings are used, and have a capability to
accomodate hexagon sizes up to 50 mms.
CODES OF PRACTICE/Ret Documents
Detailed recommendations are contained
in the following British Standard Codes of
BS. 6891
BS. 6798
BS. 5546
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Practice:
Low pressure installation pipes.
Installation of gas fired hot water boilers of rated input not exceeding 60 kW.
BS. 5449
Forced circulation hot water systems.
Installation of gas hot water supplies domestic purposes (2nd Family Gases).
USE)
The manufacturer’s notes must NOT be taken, in any way, as overriding statutory obligations.
IMPORTANT. These appliances are CE certificated for safety and performance. It is, therefore, important that no external control economisers etc., are directly connected to this appliance unless covered by these Installation and Service Instructions or as otherwise recommended by Ravenheat in writing. If in doubt please enquire.
Any direct connection of a control device not invalidate the certification and the normal appliance warranty. It could also infringe the Gas Safety regulations and the above
regulations.
NOTE: The Ravenheat CSI combination
boiler has been tested and examined by
BG, and is certified to comply with PrEN
483 and BS EN 625.
Manufacturers instructions must NOT be taken in any way as overriding statutory obligations.
If in doubt on any point please consult
Ravenheat Manufacturing Ltd.
LOCATION OF BOILER
Siting of Ravenheat CSI System Combi
Boiler must be as follows. The position of
installation should be within the building,
unless otherwise protected by suitable enclosure. Adequate space for installation, servicing and air circulation around boiler must be allowed for. The Ravenheat CSI System Combi Boiler
must be fitted on a flat and vertical wall capable of adequately supporting the weight of the boiler and any ancillary equipment. The appliance may be installed on a combustible
requirements of the Local Authority and
Building Regulations.
LPG versions of this appliance shall not be installed in cellars or basements.
devices e.g. flue dampers,
approved
wall
Ravenheat could
by
subject to
the
BS. 544O:1 Flues (for gas appliances of rated
input not exceeding 60 kW).
BS. 544O:2 Ventilation (for gas appliances of
rated input not exceeding 60 kW).
DD 189:1990 Discharge of condensate
Health & Safety Document No. 635
The Electricity at Work Regulations, 1989.
4.3
4.3.1
CLEARANCES AROUNDTHE APPLIANCE
The following minimum free spaces, re­quired for installation inspection and servicing, must be left around the boiler
18 inches (450 mm) in front 5 inches (125 mm) above 6 inches (150 mm) below
0.2 inches (5 mm) on each side
1 inch (25 mm) in front when installed in a cupboard.
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4.4
4.4.1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
If the combination boiler is to be fitted in a timber framed building it should be fitted in accordance with the British Gas Publication Guide for Gas Installations in Timber Frame Housing Reference DM2. If in doubt advice must be sought from the local gas supplier. The combination boiler may be installed in any room or internal space, although partic­ular attention is drawn to the requirements of the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations, and in Scotland the electrical provisions of the Building Regulations applicable in Scot­land, with respect to the installation of the combination boiler in a room or internal space containing a bath or shower. Where a room sealed appliance is installed in a room containing a bath or shower, any electrical switch or appliance control, utilis­ing mains electricity should be so situated that it cannot be touched by a person using a bath or shower. A compartment used to enclose the combi­nation boiler MUST be designed and con­structed specifically for this purpose. An existing cupboard, or compartment, may be used provided it is modified accordingly. Samples of the CSI combination boiler have been examined by B.G. Technology Notified Body, and is certified to comply with the essential requirements of the Gas Appli­ance Directive 90/396/EEC, the Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC and shows compliance with the Electro Magnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC and are therefore per­mitted to carry the CE Mark.
The appliance has been tested and approved by the WRc as meeting the requirements of G3 and L of the Building regulations and water Bylaws Scheme ­Approved Products.
other appliances when they are in use at the same time.
4.6
4.6.1
FLUE SYSTEM
The terminal should be located where dis­persal of combustion products is not imped­ed and with due regard for the damage or discolouration that might occur to building products in the vicinity (see fig. 6). The terminal must not be located in a place where it is likely to cause a nuisance.
In cold and/or humid weather water vapour may condense on leaving the flue terminal. The effect of such steaming must be con­sidered. The terminal must not be closer than 25 mm. (1 in) to any combustible material. For protection of combustibles, refer to BS
5440.1. Where a flue terminal is installed less than
1000 mm. from a plastic, or painted gutter; or 500 mm from painted eaves, an alumini­um shield 1000 mm. long, should be fitted to the underside of the gutter or painted surface.
Pluming will occur at the terminal so, where possible, terminal positions which could cause a nuisance should be avoided. The flue must be installed in accordance with the recommendations of BS 5440: Part 1.
IMPORTANT NOTES
For greater flue lengths see twin flue instructions. Flue must be positioned in a place not likely to cause a nuisance.
4.5
4.5.1
GAS SUPPLY
A gas meter is connected to the service pipe by the Local Gas Region or the Local Gas Region contractor. An existing meter should be checked preferably by the Gas
Region to ensure that the meter is ade­quate to deal with the rate of gas supply required for all appliances it serves. Instal­lation pipes should be fitted in accordance with BS 6891. Pipework from the meter to the boiler must be of adequate size (22 mm) min. To within at least 3 metre of the boiler (15 mm) min. can then be used for remain­ing pipe work to the appliance. A smaller size than the boiler inlet gas connection should not be used. The complete installa­tion must be tested for soundness as described in the above Code. N.B. if the gas supply for the boiler serves other appliances ensure an adequate sup­ply is available both to the boiler and the
IMPORTANT: The following notes are
intended for general guidance.
The boiler MUST be installed so that the terminal is exposed to external air.
It is important that the position of the termi­nal allows the free passage of air across it at all times.
Minimum acceptable spacing from the ter­minal to obstructions and ventilation open­ing are specified in Fig. 6.
Note positions: Due
installation is possible with clearances less
than those specified in BS 5440, Part 1.
to the
terminal
design,
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CONDENSATE DRAIN
A condensate drain is provided on the boil­er. This drain must be connected to a drainage point. All pipework and fittings in the condensate drainage system MUST be made of plastic - no other materials may be used. Discharge of condensate DD 189:1990.
The drain outlet on the boiler is standard 3/4" (21.5 mm) push fit overflow pipe. NOTE: Condensate drain pipework must never be less than 15 mm.
Important: any external runs must be car­ried out in 1 1/4 (32 mm) wastepipe. A fall of 2.5
o
(45 mm/m) all runs must have.
NOTE:
4.6.2
4.7
4.7.1
The flue must be terminated in a place not likely to cause a nuisance.
A concentric vertical flue kit is available, for flueing applications up to a maximun height of 4.0 metres.
For further details see vertical flue installa-
tion instructions.
AIR SUPPLY
The following notes are intended for gener­al guidance. The room sealed fan flued boiler does not require a permanent air vent for combustion air supply. Where installed in a cupboard or compart­ment ventilation is not required.
4.8
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.8.2.1
WATER CIRCULATION (central heating)
Detailed recommendations are given in BS 6798 5449.1.1977 (for smallbore and microbore central heating systems). The fol­lowing notes are given for general guid­ance.
Pipework
Copper tubing to BS 2871 1.1.1971 is rec­ommended for water pipes. Jointing should be either with capillary soldered or with compression fittings. Where possible pipes should have a gradi­ent to ensure air is carried naturally to air release points and water flows naturally to drain taps. It should be ensured as far as possible that the appliance heat exchanger is not a natural collecting point for air. Except where providing useful heat, pipes should be insulated to prevent heat loss and to avoid freezing. Particular attention should be paid to pipes passing through ventilated spaces in roofs and under floors.
SYSTEM DESIGN
Fig. 6A illustrates typical heating only lay­out. Figs. 6B and 6C illustrate typical layout with ‘Y’ or ‘S’ plan system.
Fig. 6A
11
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capacity as appropriate (Fig. 7).
In general modern systems will present no
problem.
Fig. 6C
Schematic ‘S’ plan
4.8.3
4.0.4
4.8.5
The water through the appliance heat exchanger circuit must exceed the min.
1.84 gals/min. (503 It/h) when the burner is firing. It is important to ensure that this rate is achieved when sections of the system are shut off either manually or by automatic controls. Therefore a by-pass must be fit-
ted to the system (15 mm min.) (Fig. 6A).
If the volume of circulating water is too low,
the boiler water temperature will rise too
rapidly. This could cause noise in the system
or even cause the safety thermostat to trip.
Draining tap
These must be located in accessible posi­tions to permit the draining of the whole system. The taps must be at least 15 mm nominal size and manufactured in accor­dance with BS 2870 1960.
Air release points
These must be fitted at all high points where air will naturally collect, and must be sited to facilitate complete fitting of the system.
4.8.7
4.8.8
Fig. 6
Mains water feed: central heating
There must be no direct connection to the mains water supply, even through a non­return valve, without the approval of the Local Water Authority.
Permissible methods of filling
Cistern method (Fig. 8). The system may be filled by one of the fol­lowing methods. Through a cistern used for no other purpose, via a ballvalve perma­nently connected directly to a service pipe and/or cold water distributing pipe. The sta­tic head available from the cistern should be adequate to provide the initial system design pressure. The cold feed pipe from the cistern should include a non-return valve, and a stop-valve with an automatic air vent connected be­tween them, with the stop valve being locat­ed, between the cistern and the automatic air vent. The stop valve may remain open during normal operation of the system, if automatic water make-up is required.
Booster pump method (Fig. 6). The system may be filled through a self contained unit comprising of a cistern pres­sure booster pump if required and if neces­sary an automatic pressure reducing valve or flow restrictor. The cistern should be sup­plied through a temporary connection from a service pipe or cold water distributing pipe. The unit may remain permanently con­nected to the heating system to provide lim­ited automatic water make up.
Mains topping up method (Fig. 9).
Here the temporary connection is supplied from a service pipe, or distributing pipe, which also supplies other draw-off points at a lower level.
4.8.6
The appliance has an integral sealed expansion vessel to accomodate the
increase of water volume when the system is heated, It can accept up to 1.5 gal (7 Its)
of expansion water. If the appliance is con-
nected to a system with an unusually high water content, calculate the total expansion and add additional sealed expansion
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SIZING OF ADDITIONAL EXPANSION VESSELS: TABLE 3
Deduct from the value given in the table the 7 litre vessel supplied.
Safety
valve setting (bar)
Vessel charge pressure (bar)
Initial system
pressure
content 01 system
(bar)
Total water
Litres
25 50
75 100 125 150 175 200 225
250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425
3.0
0.5 1.0
0.5
2.1
4.2
6.3
8.3
10.4
12.5
14.6
16.7
20.8
22.9
25.0
27.0
29.1
31.2
33.3
35.4
37.5
1.0 1.5
3.5
7.0
10.5
14.0
17.5
21.0
24.5
28.0
31.5
35.0
38.5
42.0
45.5
49.0
52.5
56.0
59.5
63.0
103.6
110.1
116.5
6.5
12.9
19.4
25.9
32.4
38.8
45.3
51.8
58.3
64.7
71.2
77.7
84.1
90.6
97.1
2.0
EXPANSION VESSEL VOLUME (LITRES)
13.7
27.5
41.3
55.1
68.9
82.6
96.4
110.2
124.0
137.7
151.5
165.3
179.1
192.8
206.6
220.4
239.2
247.9
1.0
2.7
5.4
8.2
10.9
13.6
16.3
19.1
21.8
24.5
27.2
30.0
32.7
35.7
38.1
40.9
43.6
46.3
49.0
1.5
4.7
9.5
14.2
19.0
23.7
28.5
33.2
38.0
42.7
47.5
52.2
57.0
61.7
66.5
71.2
76.0
80.7
85.5
2.0
10.3
20.6
30.9
41.2
51.5
61.8
72.1
82.4
92.7
103.0
113.3
123.6
133.9
144.2
154.5
164.8
175.1
185.4
1.5
1.5
3.9
7.8
11.7
15.6
19.5
23.4
27.3
31.2
35.1
39.0
42.9
46.8
50.7
54.6
58.5
62.4
66.3
70.2
2.0
6.3
16.5
24.8
33.1
41.3
49.6
57.9
66.2
74.5
82.7 91 .0
99.3
107.6
115.8
124.1
132.4
140.7
148.9
For system volumes other than those given above,
multiply
system volume by the factor across
Note: This pressure can be increased up to 1.5 bar to suit high static head situations. see item 10, other
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS.
the
0.0833
0.140 0.259
0.551
0.109 0.190 0.412 0.156
b) A test clock. c) Double check valve of an accepted type. d) A non return valve of an accepted type.
We recommend use of a Ravenheat Filling Loop designed
filling the system. Available from your supplier.
PROVISIONS FOR MAKE UP WATER (Fig. 7) Provision can be made for replacing water loss from the system either.
A) from a manually filled made up bottle A combined double check valve shall be installed upstream of the draw-off point,
through a temporary hose connection from a tap supplied from the mains, where the mains pressure is excessive a pressure
reducing valve shall be used to make filling
easier. The following fittings shall form a permanent part of the system and shall be fitted in the order stated. a) A stop valve complying with the require-
ments of BS 1010 Part 2 (the temporary hose from the draw off tap shall be con­nected to this fitting).
with a readily visible water level. The bottle
should be mounted at least 150 mm (6 in)
above the highest point of the system and
be connected through a non return valve to
the return side of the heating system.
B) Where fitting a make up vessel would be
difficult re - pressurisation of the system can
be done. See section on FILLING.
If the capacity of the central heating system
should exceed 110 litres, an additional vessel
should be installed on the return to the combi-
nation boiler from the heating system (Fig. 7).
Guidance on vessel sizing is given in (Table 3).
0.331
appliance components in the
for
this
method of
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4.8.9
Reference should be made to British Gas Publications <<Material. and Installation Specifications for Domestic Central Heating and Hot Water >> Draining taps should be at least 1/2" in BSP nominal size and be in accordance with BS 2879.
Installation to an existing central heating system
The System boiler is designed to operate on a sealed system only. Therefore if the existing system is of the open water type it will have to be modified to comply with BS 5376 Part 2. Before installing a new System boiler to an existing system, flush out the old system with a recommended descaling agent. It is most important that the correct concen­tration of the water treatment product is maintained in accordance with the manu­facturers’ instructions. If the boiler is installed in an existing system any unsuitable additives MUST be removed by thorough cleansing. BS 7593:1992 details the steps necessary to clean domestic central heating system. Also check pipework and renew any corrod­ed pipework or fittings. Valve glands must be repacked or replaced wherever neces­sary and any defective controls exchanged.
adjacent to the appliance except, where the appliance is installed in a bathroom, this
MUST be sited outside the bathroom.
SECTION 5 INSTALLATION
5.1
5.1.1
WARNING
It is MOST IMPORTANT that this appliance
is installed in a VERTICAL POSITION, with
the flue air duct passing through the wall.
Make sure flue slopes 2.5 the boiler that is 45 mm/m fall per metre of flue length.
Fig. 10
o
down towards
4.10
4.10.1
WATER TREATMENT
This boiler has a secondary ALUMINIUM alloy heat exchanger Ravenheat recom­mended only the use of FERNOX-COPAL, SENTINEL Xl00 or SALAMANDER CUR­ROSION GUARD water treatment products, which must be used in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. For further information contact: Fernox Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Tel. 01799 550811 Sentinel Division Betz Dearborn Ltd.
Tel. (0151) 424 5351 Salamander (Eng) Ltd Tel. (0121) 3780952/4508
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
Warning: this appliance must be earthed
External wiring to the appliance must be
carried out by a competent person and be in accordance with the current I.E.E. Regula­tions and local regulations which apply. The Ravenheat boiler is supplied for con­nection to a 230 V - 50 Hz single phase supply. The supply must be fused at 3 A.
Fig. 11
NOTE: The method of connection to the electricity supply MUST facilitate complete electrical isolation of the appliance, by the
use of a fused, double pole isolator, having
a contact separation of at least 3 mm in all poles. The point of connection to the elec­tricity supply must be readily accessible and
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5.2
5.2.1
DELIVERY
The appliance will arrive on site in two cartons
Box 1 of 2 containing (Fig. 10 - 11):
a) boiler fully assembled b) installation instructions and
user Instructions c) white paper template d) terminal cover plate (Fig. 12) e) - 4 coach bolts and wall plugs
- screws and dowels
Polythene bag containing
a) 2-22 mm compression ball valves b) 1-1/2" BSP Union gas cock c) 2 22 mm flanged copper tails complete
with 3/4" brass nuts and washers
Box 2 of 2 containing (Fig. 12):
Horizontal CSI flue kit
57 - Flue bend assembly
58 Header gasket 59 - Rubber seal 0 60 60 - Air intake duct 61 - Flue exhaust duct 62 -Terminal 65 - Pipe centering spring 66 Flue gas sample point
127 -Terminal rubber
(Contained in the carton Fig. 1O)
WARNING: Maximum allowable flue length 2.5 m. maximum No. 2x1000 mm. Flue duct extension used with standard flue
Fig. 13
Fig. 12
OPTIONAL EXTRAS:
Small carton containing: (Fig. 13)
57 Straight header supplied as an extra cost only
when requested 59 - Rubber seal 0 60 66 - Flue gas sample point
FLUE EXTENSION BOX CONTAINING (Fig. 14)
1000 mm flue extension duct as an extra cost only
when requested for side and vertical flue applications
59 Rubber seal 0 60 63 - Air intake duct extension
64 - Flue exhaust duct extension 65 - Pipe centering spring
15
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