Raritan Computer Inc.
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Somerset, NJ 08873
USA
Tel. 1-732-764-8886
Fax. 1-732-764-8887
sales@raritan.com
http://www.raritan.com
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The Netherlands
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1F61
I.T.E.
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Copyright and Trademark Information
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this
document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without express prior written
consent of Raritan Computer, Inc.
Dominion SX models contain 128-bit encryption software. Export of this product is restricted under U.S. law.
Information is available from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration at
www.bxa.doc.gov.
Contact Raritan Technical Support Team at (732) 764-8886 or e-mail us at support@raritan.com
Ask for Technical Support – Monday through Friday, 8:00am to 8:00pm, EST.
Figure 3 Default Settings for Factory Reset Mode........................................................................................4
Figure 4 Hardware Setup for Initial Software Configuration..........................................................................5
Figure 5 Initial Configuration showing Physical Installation was successful.................................................6
Figure 6 Initial Configuration screen for the First Administrator Account......................................................7
Figure 7 Initial Configuration screen for Network Settings............................................................................7
Figure 8 End of Initial Setup..........................................................................................................................8
Figure 9 Time Configuration Display.............................................................................................................8
Figure 58 User Certificate............................................................................................................................53
Figure 59 Schematic of External Certificate Utilization...............................................................................54
The Dominion SX Series of Serial over IP Console Servers offers convenient and secure, remote access and control
via LAN/WAN, Internet or Dial-up modem of all networking devices. Dominion SX connects to any networking
device (servers, firewalls, load balancer, etc.) via the serial port and provides the ability to remotely and securely
manage the device using any Web browser. Dominion SX provides a non-intrusive solution for managing network
elements and does not require any software agents to be installed on the target device.
Product Photos
Dominion SX is a fully configured stand-alone product in a standard 1U 19” rack mount chassis
Figure 1 Dominion SX32 Unit
Product Features
Comprehensive Console Management
• Remote Management: Access, monitor, administer, and troubleshoot up to 16 or 32 target devices (depending
on model) from any Web browser while consuming only one IP address.
• Scripting: Create, store and execute scripts either on demand or on a continuous basis
• Notification: Create notification messages via email alerts
• Collaborative Management and Training: Access pots simultaneously; up to 10 users per port at any time.
• SecureChat™: “Instant message” other users securely and collaborate on device management, troubleshooting,
and training activities.
• Get History: Get up to 999 lines of recent console history to assist with debugging.
• VT100 Console Window: View VT100 terminal emulation including copy/paste and record/playback
functionality.
• Three Levels of User Access:
− Administrator: Has read and write access to the console window; can modify the configuration of unit.
− Operator: Has read and write access to the console window; cannot modify the configuration of unit
(except own password).
− Observer: Has read-only access to the console window; cannot modify the configuration of unit (except
• User Authentication Security: Login Name and Password scheme (MD5 Hash) with global Access Control List
(ACL).
• Supports RADIUS (can be configured as a RADIUS client).
• Supports User-defined and installable security Certificates.
Reliable Connectivity
• Modem Connectivity: For emergency remote access if the network has failed.
• Target Device Connectivity: Simplified RJ45-based CAT5 cable scheme; serial port adapters are available from
Raritan.
Simplified User Experience
• Browser-based Interface: Graphical User Interface provides intuitive access to target devices (click on the
appropriate button to select the desired target device).
• Upgrades: Built-in firmware upgrade capability via FTP/Internet.
• Ability to load specific applications per console port for ease of use; specific applications are available from
Raritan.
Package Contents
Each Dominion SX ships with the following:
• (1) Dominion SX unit with mounting racks installed (Rackmount kit is optional on some units)
• (1) Raritan User Manual CD-ROM containing the Dominion SX Installation and Operations Manual
• (1) Power cord
• (1) Release Note page
• (1) Packing List page
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION3
Chapter 2: Installation
This section describes the steps necessary to configure Dominion SX for use on a local area network (LAN). All
new Dominion SX units come with default network settings, illustrated in the table below. Once units are connected
to the network, these default settings will allow the user to configure Dominion SX for normal use.
There are three separate tasks you must complete to use Dominion SX on the network: Hardware Installation, Initial
Software Configuration, and Dominion SX Deployment, usually completed in this order, and each described in this
chapter.
Hardware Installation describes how to connect the Dominion SX unit to a computer to perform the initial
configuration of the unit. This step requires an additional computer that will be used to log into the Dominion SX
unit and configure it for the first time in the next section.
Initial Software Configuration describes how to connect to Dominion SX in its default state and to configure it for
use in a specific network environment.
Dominion SX Deployment describes how to install a Dominion SX unit on the network once the Initial Software
Configuration is complete.
Pre-Configuration Notes
The following list includes information that you will be required to supply to complete the configuration of the
Dominion SX. Obtain all required configuration information prior to performing the configuration steps outlined
below. If you are uncertain of any information, contact your system administrator for assistance.
Network Information:
• Raritan Unit Name: The name of this unit, a generic term for the Dominion SX unit. This can be 64 characters
maximum, no minimum, no spaces.
• IP address: The IP address of the unit, as directed by your network administrator.
• IP subnet mask: The IP subnet mask for the unit, as directed by your network administrator.
• IP gateway: The IP gateway for the unit, as directed by your network administrator.
• Port Address: Any number from 2000 to 2400, as directed by your network administrator; default value is 23.
Choosing a number other than 23 can potentially improve security.
Hardware Installation
SelfTest and Factory Reset LED
Primary LAN Connection
RJ45 serial ports
Modem
Figure 2 Rear Panel
4 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
Physical Installation of Dominion SX for Initial Configuration:
1. Obtain a computer with a network card and crossover network cable. This computer will be referred to as the
‘installation computer.’
2. A unique MAC address for each unit is shown on a sticker on the chassis. Make a note of this address prior to
physical installation.
3. Physically mount the unit in an ergonomically sound manner. The unit is designed to be easily rack-mounted,
and rack mounting is recommended.
4. Connect the crossover network LAN cable to the primary LAN connection on the back of the chassis. Connect
the other end to the network card in the installation computer.
5. Connect the female end of the external power cord to the back of the chassis.
6. Connect the male end of the external power cord to the power supply outlet. Power ON the Dominion SX unit.
Note: The unit will perform a hardware and firmware self-test, indicated by the green light on the
back of the chassis, and then start the software boot sequence. The boot sequence takes
approximately 30-60 seconds, and is complete when the green light goes on and remains on.
7. Each unit comes with a certain set of configuration defaults henceforth referred to as Factory Reset Mode. The
default network settings for this mode are:
Internet Address (IP)
192.0.0.192
Gateway Address 192.0.0.192
Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
Port Address 23
Figure 3 Default Settings for Factory Reset Mode
8. Ensure that your installation computer can communicate with IP address 192.0.0.192. First, verify that the
installation computer has the route for 192.0.0.192:
a. On the command line interface of the installation computer, enter the command route print.
b. If 192.0.0.192 is on the gateway list, proceed to the next step. Otherwise, add 192.0.0.192 to the gateway
list: type the following commands into either a DOS or UNIX command line interface on the installation
computer where your browser is running:
i. On a Windows NT/95/98/2000 system: route add 192.0.0.192 <client_host IP address>
Example:
route add 192.0.0.192 15.128.122.12
ii. On a UNIX (incl. Sun Solaris) system: route add 192.0.0.192 <client_host IP address> -interface
Example:
route add 192.0.0.192 15.128.122.12 -interface
9. On the command line interface, type: ping 192.0.0.192.
a. If this command successfully produces a reply from the Dominion SX unit, please proceed to step 10.
b. If this does not produce a reply, verify that the default IP address is entered correctly and there is a route to
that IP address.
10. Use the installation computer to connect to the unit, typing the factory default IP address 192.0.0.192 in the
installation computer Web browser’s address line. Once you have reached the unit’s initial configuration screen,
proceed to the Initial Software Configuration section that follows.
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION5
N
Initial Software Configuration
Crossover
etwork
Cable
Dominion SX Unit
Browser
Installation
Computer
Figure 4 Hardware Setup for Initial Software Configuration
User Information:
This information should be entered for each user, up to 50 user accounts, with at least one administrator for each
Dominion SX unit:
• User Name: 32 characters maximum, one character minimum, spaces permitted.
• Login Name: 20 characters maximum, one character minimum, no spaces.
• User Type:
− Administrator
− Operator
: Can modify configuration of the unit, has read/write access to the console window.
: Cannot modify configuration of the unit (except own password), has read/write access to the
console window.
− Observer
: Cannot modify configuration of the unit (except own password), has read-only access to the
console window.
• Information: Any additional information (text) you want associated with this user. Can be 64 characters
maximum, no minimum, spaces permitted.
• Password: Alphanumeric text, 6–16 characters in length, no spaces. The first six characters of the password
must contain at least two alpha and one numeric character; the first four characters cannot be the same as the
user name.
Configuration
1. Disable Proxies in the installation computer Web browser.
Use “no Proxies” or temporarily add 192.0.0.192 to the list of URLs for which no proxy is configured.
2. Enable Java™ Applet Execution in the installation computer Web browser.
3. Access the unit through your installation computer Web browser on the same subnet by typing the URL
https://192.0.0.192 into the address/location field.
4. Follow the configuration instructions on the screen.
Note: At this point you will enter all of the initial configuration information listed in PreConfiguration Notes.
5. The unit will reboot automatically once it has been configured. The unit now has the user-defined configuration
settings, including a new IP address and is ready to be powered off, disconnected from the installation computer,
and moved to its intended location.
6 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
Step-by-Step Configuration
1. Access the unit through your Web browser on an installation computer that is on the same subnet by typing the
URL: https://192.0.0.192.
Figure 5 Initial Configuration showing Physical Installation was successful
2. Click on the [Next] button to add users.
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION7
3. When the User Configuration Window appears, enter the information for the first user for Dominion SX. By
default, the first user will have Administrator privileges. All fields except for the Information field are required.
− Name: User’s (real) name
− Information: Descriptive information about this user
− Login Name: Unique login identifier
− Password: User’s password
− Re-enter Password: Confirm password by re-typing it
Figure 6 Initial Configuration screen for the First Administrator Account
4. Click on the [Next] button to proceed to the Network Configuration window.
5. The Network Configuration Window allows the user to specify the network settings for the unit. A network
administrator typically assigns the values for these parameters. All fields are required:
− Raritan Unit Name: Descriptive name for this unit
− IP Address: Network address for this unit
− Subnet Mask: Subnet mask for the network where this unit will reside
− IP Gateway: Default gateway for this unit
− Port Address: Default application communication port
Figure 7 Initial Configuration screen for Network Settings
8 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
6. Click on the [Finish] button to complete the initial configuration of Dominion SX. You will see a screen that
indicates successful configuration of the unit. The system will reboot and apply the new settings.
Figure 8 End of Initial Setup
Time and Date Configuration
We recommend that you configure the local Date and Time in the Dominion SX unit as soon as it is configured.
Some features in Dominion SX, for example, Certificate generation, depend on the correct Timestamp, which is
used to check the validity period of the certificate.
Figure 9 Time Configuration Display
Configuration
7. Set the Current Date and Current Time.
8. Click on the [Update] button.
9. Click on the [Save] button.
CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION9
Deployment
After the Initial Software Configuration phase, a Dominion SX unit is configured for operation on the LAN.
Ethernet
Connection
Dominion SX Unit
LAN
Installation
Computer
Browser
Figure 10 Deployment
1. Make sure you have an allocated Ethernet cable connected to the network for use with the unit.
2. Physically mount the unit in an ergonomically sound manner.
3. Connect the LAN cable to the primary LAN connection on the back of the chassis. Connect and/or verify that
the other end of the cable is connected to the proper network. If the unit has a failover module, connect the
secondary network LAN connection as well.
4. Connect the female end of the external power cord to the back of the chassis.
5. Serial Connection to Target Devices: This manual contains detailed information on connecting the Dominion
SX unit to the console port of target devices.
6. Modem Connection (optional): Connect a phone line to the modem port. Remember to write down the phone
number for this line, as it will be necessary later when the user configures a client for dialup networking.
7. Connect the male end of the external power cord to the power supply outlet and power ON the Dominion SX
unit.
Note: The unit will perform hardware and firmware self-test, indicated by the green light on the
back of the chassis, and then start the software boot sequence. The boot sequence takes
approximately 30-60 seconds and is complete when the green light goes out.
8. Perform a quick connectivity check by connecting to the device using either IE or Netscape. In the address line,
enter https://<IPAddress> where IPAddress is the IP address of the unit as previously configured. The login
display should appear verifying that the unit has been properly configured and can be accessed from the
network.
9. Enter the Configuration window and enter the various configuration parameters for each console port. Enter
specific operational parameters for the unit (please see Chapter 4: Console Features for additional
information).
10 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
CHAPTER 3: OPERATION11
Chapter 3: Operation
Overview
Once the Dominion SX unit has been deployed in its final destination, you can access the console of the target
device. This chapter explains the normal operational procedures.
Accessing the Remote Device
The remote device can be accessed in one of two ways, either browser-based or by direct port access, used either as
a user based remote device access method or used for application programs to access the target device
programmatically.
Note: For the purpose of illustration, all discussion in this manual is based on using Internet
Explorer as the browser.
Browser-Based Access
1. Using a browser (IE or Netscape) on your client desktop, enter the IP address of the unit. A security alert
window will appear.
Figure 11 Security Alert Display
The unit is always SSL enabled. When you try to connect to the Dominion SX unit, a Security Alert is
displayed ; this is because the CA root certificate is not installed in the browser. Please see Appendix C: Certificates for additional information.
2. Click on the [Yes] button to continue.
12 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
3. When the login screen appears, enter your Login Name and Password, and click on the [Login] button.
Figure 12 Login Display
4. When the main display page appears, click on the desired [Port#] button to launch that port’s console display.
Figure 13 Main Display with Available Ports
CHAPTER 3: OPERATION13
Security Dialog for Console Display
RaritanConsole, an applet included with your Dominion SX unit, is designed by Raritan to enable the applet to
access the resources of the user’s computer. Both the copy and paste and the logging features of these applications
require the use of the client computer system resources. Both operations require the user’s permission to operate,
and Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator request these permissions in different fashions. In addition, the default
code set preferences are stored on the user’s computer.
Internet Explorer
Before the RaritanConsole window appears, a Security Warning screen requests permission to access computer
resources. The dialog indicates that the authenticity of the signer, Raritan, has been verified by Thawte Server CA,
and it specifies the permissions requested from the user.
Figure 14 Security Dialog in Internet Explorer
• Click on the [Yes] button to accept all requested permissions. These permissions will not be requested again in
the same session. Check the [Always trust content from…] checkbox to avoid being asked for permissions at
the start of every new session.
• Click on the [No] button on the dialog box cancels the RaritanConsole window.
Important! Once [No] is selected, the console will not pop up until the browser is closed and a new
session is started.
14 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
Netscape Navigator
RaritanConsole loads without displaying a Security Warning window. When actions that require user permissions
are performed, a security dialog will appear. Each operation requires a unique permission. The Start Logging and
Copy/Paste operations will prompt the user with a security dialog window. Once permissions are granted, they will
not be requested again in the same session. Users can also check the [Remember this decision] checkbox to avoid
being asked for permissions every new session.
Figure 15 Security Dialog for Logging in Netscape Navigator
Figure 16 Security Dialog for Copy Paste in Netscape Navigator
CHAPTER 3: OPERATION15
Once the Security screens are completed, the console window appears, and the user can begin working with the
remote target system.
Figure 17 Console Window
Sending a Break / Null
Some target systems, such as Sun Servers, require a null character (Break) to be sent from the console. Pressing the
<F8> function key sends a null character to the target device. To send a break / null:
1. Verify that you have write access. If not, you can either press the <F8> key, or can use the drop-down menu to
obtain write access, as described in the Write Access section of Chapter 4: Console Features.
2. Press the <F8> key to send the break / null.
Note: <F8> is a multifunction key. It is used to obtain write access when the user does not have write access and is
also used to send a break / null character to the remote target system once the user obtains write access.
16 DOMINION SX INSTALLATION AND OPERATIONS MANUAL
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