Rapid-Air SC User Manual

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Straightener and
puShbutton rapid-roll
operating inStructionS
SC SERIES
SA3 THROUGH SDX SERIES
(INCLUDES ADJUSTABLE PLATEN STOCK STRAIGHTENER –
SA3 THROUGH SD. 120VAC, 1PH, 60HZ)
(5-07)
RAPID-AIR CORPORATION
4601 KISHWAUKEE ST. • ROCKFORD, IL 61109-2925
Phone: (815) 397-2578
• Fax: (815) 398-3887 • Web Site: www.rapidair.com
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table of contentS
Platen Adjustment Bulletin ...................................................................................................................... pg. 3
Straightener Specification Sheet ............................................................................................................ pg. 4
Pushbutton Control ..................................................................................................................................... pg. 5
Installation ................................................................................................................................................... pg. 5
Start-Up Procedure .................................................................................................................................... pg. 6
Electrical Controls Layout ........................................................................................................................ pg. 6
Dancer Arm Adjustment Explanation ..................................................................................................... pg. 7
Jog and Dancer Arm Setup & Program Adjustments .......................................................................... pg. 8
Standard Straightener Components ........................................................................................................ pg. 9
Operation...................................................................................................................................................... pg. 10
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... pg. 10
Troubleshooting Guide .............................................................................................................................. pg. 11
RAMM Board Explanation ........................................................................................................................ pg. 12
Warranty ....................................................................................................................................................... pg. 13
Electrical Schematics ............................................................................................................................... pg. 14-15
Mechanical Parts List P1V-P4V ........................................................................................................... pg. 16-17
Mechanical Parts List SA ...................................................................................................................... pg. 18-20
Mechanical Parts List SB ...................................................................................................................... pg. 21-25
Mechanical Parts List SBX ................................................................................................................... pg. 26-29
Mechanical Parts List SCX ................................................................................................................... pg. 30-36
Mechanical Parts List SD ...................................................................................................................... pg. 37-43
Typing Stamping Layout ............................................................................................................................ pg. 44
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If the straightener is made to correct a clockwise curvature, it is often impossible to correct a counterclockwise curvature. The only available adjustment is the variation of the degree of bend at each station. This is true even for straighteners that have banked upper rolls that pivot for two-point adjustment.
To more easily explain the concept, Figure 8 shows a three-roll combination with the upper roll forward and Figure 9 shows a three-roll combination with the upper roll to the rear.
Figure 8 Figure 9
Adjustable Platen
Stock Straighteners
vs.
Straighteners with
Traditional
Vertical Roll
Adjustment
CONCEPT: The concept behind a movable platen containing the upper bank of rolls for straighteners can be somewhat difficult to grasp, but once the principles are understood the superiority of this system becomes obvious. To explain the differences between the adjust­able platen system and one that uses traditional single-point vertical roll adjustment, we are describing both types of systems here.
VERTICALLY ADJUSTABLE UPPER ROLLS: For centuries the bending of materials has been done by variations of a three-roll arrangement as illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 1
Downward curvature of material
to remove coil set
Bending occurs when one roll is forced into the space between the other two rolls for downward curvature of the material to remove coil set. Pressroom straighteners add multiple three-roll combinations in order to level the material in small increments at each stage. This method can provide acceptable results for some materials, but is limited because correction of material curvature is effective in only one direction as illustrated in Figure 2.
Figure 2
SIX-WAY UPPER ROLL ADJUSTMENT: After manufacturing straighteners with vertically adjustable rolls for many years, Rapid-Air developed and patented the adjustable platen type straightener as illustrated in Figure 3.
Figure 3
Forward/Back
Up/Down
Up/Down Slant
This design mounts the upper rolls in a platen which can be adjusted for degree of bend as illustrated in Figure 4 and Figure 5
Figure 4
Light material distortion
Figure 5
Heavy material distortion
Less deflection
Deeper deflection
and for curvature direction as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.
Figure 6
Rolls forward – curve up
Figure 7
Notice that the sharpest bend occurs where two rolls are in close proximity. When the upper roll is forward, the curvature will be up and when the forward roll is adjusted to the rear, the bend will be down. The degree of bend can be adjusted by a combination of vertical and horizontal adjustments.
ADVANTAGES: The high degree of flexibility afforded by the adjustable platen design provides a predictable straightening method for a wide variety of materials and takes a lot of the “Black Magic” out of pressroom straightener setup. The reduction in the flexing and distortion of the strip of material and the reduction of the straightening power required allows effective­ness with heavy materials. Additionally, the ability to place rolls in a proper close proximity allows effective straightening with very thin materials.
ROLL DIAMETER: The smaller the roll diameter in a straightener the better it is able to remove distortions in the strip of material, but this factor is compromised by the requirement of larger rolls in wider models of straighteners in order to prevent deflection of the rolls themselves. Rapid-Air straighteners are designed to optimize all factors (including number of rolls, diameter and position) within the published material capacities and specifications for each model.
SWING-OPEN TOP: Rapid-Air developed and introduced the swing-open top for straighteners in order to facilitate the cleaning of rolls and the threading of a new strip of material through the straightening rolls. For convenience and safety, each top is counterbalanced and held in the open position until it is clamped for operation. Roll adjustment settings are maintained when the top is closed and locked.
AVAILABILITY: All models of Rapid-Air straight­eners are presently available with the adjustable platen design with an expanded range of models being introduced in the coming months.
Material curvature is effective
in only one direction
Rolls back – curve down
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SA
Series
SB
Series
SBX
Series
SCX
Series
rapid-air Straightener Model Selection
SD
Series
Max Effective Max Material Straightening Speed Model Width Range per min
SA3 3” (76mm) .002” - .030” (.051-.76mm) 700” (1778cm) SA3M 3” (76mm) .002” - .030” (.051-.76mm) 1,400” (3556cm)
SB4 4” (102mm) .003” - .050” (.076-1.27mm) 700” (1778cm) SB4M 4” (102mm) .003” - .050” (.076-1.27mm) 1,400” (3556cm)
SBX4 4” (102mm) .004” - .080” (.10-2.03mm) 825” (2100cm) SBX8 8” (203mm) .004” - .070” (.10-1.78mm) 825” (2100cm) SBX12 12” (305mm) .004” - .060” (.10-1.52mm) 825” (2100cm)
SBX4M 4” (102mm) .004” - .080” (.10-2.03mm) 1,650” (4200cm) SBX8M 8” (203mm) .004” - .070” (.10-1.78mm) 1,650” (4200cm) SBX12M 12” (305mm) .004” - .060” (.10-1.52mm) 1,650” (4200cm)
SCX6 6” (152mm) .006” - .100” (.15-2.54mm) 825” (2100cm) SCX12 12” (305mm) .006” - .090” (.15-2.29mm) 825” (2100cm) SCX18 18” (457mm) .006” - .080” (.15-2.03mm) 825” (2100cm) SCX24 24” (610mm) .006” - .065” (.15-1.65mm) 825” (2100cm)
SCX6M 6” (152mm) .006” - .100” (.15-2.54mm) 1,650” (4200cm) SCX12M 12” (305mm) .006” - .090” (.15-2.29mm) 1,650” (4200cm) SCX18M 18” (457mm) .006” - .080” (.15-2.03mm) 1,650” (4200cm) SCX24M 24” (610mm) .006” - .065” (.15-1.65mm) 1,650” (4200cm)
SCX6H 6” (152mm) .006” - .080” (.15-2.03mm) 4,100” (10400cm) SCX12H 12” (305mm) .006” - .070” (.15-1.78mm) 4,100” (10400cm) SCX18H 18” (457mm) .006” - .060” (.15-1.52mm) 4,100” (10400cm) SCX24H 24” (610mm) .006” - .055” (.15-1.40mm) 4,100” (10400cm)
SD6 6” (152mm) .006” - .125” (.15-3.18mm) 825” (2100cm) SD12 12” (305mm) .006” - .125” (.15-3.18mm) 825” (2100cm) SD18 18” (457mm) .006” - .100” (.15-2.54mm) 825” (2100cm) SD24 24” (610mm) .006” - .090” (.15-2.29mm) 825” (2100cm)
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puShbutton control
The main control unit is located behind the pushbutton cover. Here is an illustration of the layout of the control panel. This diagram lists all the components and the approximate location of each that could be used for troubleshooting the machine if a problem should occur. The reel is shipped with—120 VAC (1 phase) input. Visually check all electrics before starting the reel.
MAIN
BREAKER
69100578
CONTROL
BOARD
69100804
ROCKER
SW.
69100315
MOTOR
BOARD
69100014
inStallation
Operating Instructions For SBX Series Powered Straightener
The straightener that you just received is fully assembled and tested and ready to be put into position. CAUTION: Due to shipment vibration, the straightener should be checked to be sure that all screws and bolts are secure and all electrical components are in place inside the cabinet. Visu­ally inspect the complete machine for physical damage due to shipment and handling. If the straightener was dam­aged in shipment, contact the carrier first and then Rapid-Air.
Install the straightener on a level surface with sufficient clearance for loading the material and adjusting the roller pressure for straightening. Align and center the straightener to
the device that it will be supplying the straightened stock. The straightener should then be bolted to the floor especially when used to pull stock from a non-powered reel. CAUTION: Before bolting the straightener down, check for the longest feed length to be run. The straightener should be set so that there will be about two or three feed lengths in storage in the loop without re-inducing coil set in the material.
The standard speed straightener is completely self contained and only needs to be plugged into a 20 amp, 120 VAC, 60 HZ outlet. If an extension cord is used as a source to the straightener power, it should
be a minimum 12 gauge wire to keep the voltage losses down and also for electrical safety reasons.
Please check your local safety codes.
The medium and high speed straighteners require 230 VAC, 60 HZ, 1PH as the supply voltage. Please refer to the schematics in the manual for required fuse sizes.
Please check your local safety codes.
Turn on the main power button and run a test cycle checking the jog (using the jog button) and run (using the dancer arm to test that the speed varies if using the proportional control). Test all electrical features before continuing.
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Start up procedure
Prior to applying power to the machine the operator should review all the controls on the machine. A brief summary of the controls is listed below.
Main Console And Controller
The main pushbutton control box is mounted on the top of the straight­ener frame. Located on the face of the console are eleven pushbuttons, one display, one on/off switch, one circuit breaker, one external loop plug and inside the box is motor board and one potentiometer when required, all of which are explained below.
1. % SPEED POT
The % speed function adjusts the maximum speed that the straightener will feed and should be set to main­tain a constant feed rate. Adjustable in the run mode.
2. ON/OFF SWITCH
This illuminated switch is the main power switch for the controller. It must be “ON” for the machine to function.
3. RUN/STOP/JOG SELECTOR SWITCH
This function selects between Run, Stop and Jog. If in Run and the control arm is moved the rolls will turn. If in Jog, the Jog button has to be de-
pressed for the rolls to turn. If in Stop, there should be no movement of the rolls even if the dancer arm is raised or lowered or the jog pushbutton is pressed.
4. JOG BUTTON
Used for intermittent movement of material on the rolls, mainly used for set up or getting material thru the straightener and over to the pulling device. Active in jog mode only.
5. DANCER ARM LOOP HEIGHT AND RANGE ADJUSTMENT a. Loop Range – The loop range func-
tion adjusts the amount the dancer arm will travel to provide the full range of speed of the straightener. There are eight positions available.
b. Loop Height – The loop height func­tion is used for setting the start posi­tion of the control arm. The setting de­termines when the straightener rolls will start turning. Each position will move the operating start position up from the home position to accom-
modate specific material rest height requirements.
6. LOOP ARM / EXTERNAL SWITCH
This switch selects either dancer arm (internal) by displaying “LV” for loop arm vertical reel or “LH” for loop arm horizontal reel (PMD) or external loop control by displaying “RT” for the RTB and ”RS” for the RS_1. The RLL will work on the “RT” selection.
7. RESET BUTTONS a. 15 amp – This is the main circuit
breaker for the 120 VAC input straightener.
8. REMOTE INTERFACE PORT “D” CONNECTOR
This connector is used to communi­cate with external loop control equip­ment.
CAUTION: Never plug any type of com­puter or non Rapid-Air equipment into this plug or severe damage will result. Always consult with the factory when installing new external controls for compatibility and wiring information.
Electrical Component Description
69100804 board - main reel control board 69100014 (RAMM) - D.C. motor board 29100021 dancer arm potentiometer 69100578 circuit breaker 69100315 rocker switch
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dancer arM loop
Dancer Arm Loop Height Adjustment
Eight different loop sensing arm operating positions can be selected during set-up. The material thickness determines the dancer arm rest position. Once the material is threaded up and the dancer arm
is resting on the material and the reel runs in the rest position then select a higher number on the height adjustment until the reel stops rotating. The zero point of the dancer arm is raised from its no material rest
position to the current rest position angle shown (as indicated 0-8). The dancer arm will start the material dereeling from the new rest position selected. The function is active and can be changed in the run mode.
Dancer Arm Loop Range Function
The loop range function selects the degree of arm movement to achieve maximum motor speed selected. If a loop range of “0” was selected then
the arm would only have to move approximately 10 degrees to have the reel at full speed whereas if the loop range “8” was selected then the arm
would have to move almost the full travel or approximately 90 degrees to get to full speed. The function is active and can be changed in the run mode.
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dancer arM adjuStMent explanation
JOG SPEED AND DANCER SET-UP
The straightener was shipped with the dancer arm set up for its correct position so the only thing that has to be reset would be the jog speed if you need it to jog faster or slower. The rest of the keypad is pretty much self explained so become familiar with the keypad positions for making adjust­ments on the fly. Turn on the main power switch and select “LV” for loop arm vertical at “Loop Type” on the pushbuttons.
MAKING INTERNAL PROGRAM ADJUSTMENTS
Turn off the main power switch, press and hold the “Run/Stop/Jog” button while turning the main power switch on. The first screen you see will display the jog speed percentage.
JOG SPEED 23% + NEXT -
If you want the jog speed faster then press the “Reel Speed “+ ““ % speed pushbutton. If you want the jog speed slower then press the “Reel Speed “-”” % speed pushbutton. The
jog speed is shown in percent of max jog speed. If the jog speed is “OK “ then push the “Run/Stop/Jog button” once for next.
The next screen asks if you want to set up the sensor. As before the per­cent speed buttons are used for the yes-no. Select “no” if all you wanted to do was set the jog speed. Select “yes” if you want to reset the dancer arm position setup. And then “next”.
SETUP SENSOR YES NEXT NO
The next screen asks you to set the low set point. If the dancer arm is at “No Material Rest” then just save the setting by pushing the Stop/Run Jog pushbutton.
SENSOR LOW SETPOINT SAVE XXX
The next screen is for setting the high set point. Raise the dancer arm to its upper stop position and press the save or Stop/Run/Jog button once.
SENSOR HIGH SETPOINT SAVE XXX
The next screen is to set the offset of the program. Potentiometers are hard to get set from left to right so we built in an offset. If you set the low and high range and go into run and the reel runs for no reason then an offset has to put in. Go through the setup procedure again and put in an offset of –3 to –5 and now the pot is zero.
LOW OFFSET + 0 + NEXT -
You have now set the dancer arm limits. The next screen is to exit the setup and start working
EXIT SETUP? YES NO
Choose yes and next and the next screen appears .
SHUT OFF POWER TO SAVE AND EXIT
The dancer arm is now ready for production running.
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Standard Straightener coMponentS
Curve Up/Down Adjustment
Some applications have dies that can­not accept anything but flat stock and other dies run better with the ma­terial curving up or down to miss the built-in edge required in the die. Be­fore this feature was added, operators would under straighten or over straighten the material to suit their
needs but in doing so would severely change the material entering the die. This not only caused feeding prob­lems but part quality problems. With this feature, curve up or down can be accomplished by changing the posi­tion of the rolls without stressing the material.
optional Straightener coMponentS
Entrance Cascade Roll
The entrance cascade roll assembly is used to maintain a support arc for stock entering a feed. The cascade roll has three extra rollers to help the material flow better.
Exit Cascade Roll
The straightener is shipped with the exit side pre-drilled for the cascade roll or guide roll block. The entrance and exit use the same components.
Entrance Guide Roll Block
All straighteners are shipped with an entrance guide roll block. This contains a roller and two adjustable edge guides.
Angle Bracket
Rapid-Air offers this accessory that mounts between the straightener head and the base. It angles the exit side of the straightener twelve degrees lower than the entrance side. This feature works very well when using the straightener to pull off a non-powered reel.
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operation
Once the straightener has been tested and all the functions work then it should be tested for what it was designed to do and that is to remove coil set.
Retract all of the idler rolls and the exit pinch roll to a position so when the cover is closed the material is not being deformed. Open the cover of the straightener and position the edge guides for maximum width. Cut and place about a four foot length of the material onto the straightener rolls with the exit end of the mate­rial extending through the exit pinch rolls and centered from side to side in the straightener. Close the cover and latch it. Adjust the exit pinch roll enough to grip and hold the material. Adjust the edge guides so that they just touch the material.
Adjust the first idler roll knob, this is the one nearest the entrance of the straightener, so that it deforms the material no more than the thickness
of the material. Adjust the second idler roll knob so it is lightly on the roll. Run the material to check that the exit pinch roll is not slipping on the mate­rial, readjust if necessary. This piece will still have coil set in the first two feet of the material as it was not run through the complete straightening cycle. At this time, this piece could be rerun and checked for straightness or a new piece could be cut and run and then be checked.
A good check is to guide the exiting material, keeping it parallel to the rolls, until the run is complete and then hold one end of the material in the air while peering down the length of the material. If the material still has “coil set” then readjust roll pressure on the last roll, towards the exit end but before the pinch roll, until the material is straight. Run one or more short length setups while making final adjustments. Once the proper setting has been de­termined, the quick release top main­tains the adjustment during loading.
Thread the material from the reel through the straightener, under the dancer arm, and into the pulling device leaving ample loop between the straightener and the pulling device. If the material thickness is such that when exiting the straightener, it will not let the dancer arm down to the rest position, then either lengthen the dancer arm or adjust the loop height until the straightener stops feeding.
Set the % speed potentiometer to 50% for a starting position and start the pulling device to have the material feeding. If the straight­ener gets finished and stops before material is needed again then the straightener is set to feed too fast, slow it down by adjusting the % speed potentiometer. The ideal straightening is to have the straightener slightly exceed the feed rate required. This minimizes the starting and stopping and resultant stock deformation.
Maintenance
Lubrication
Gear transmission:
The reservoir oil capacity is about 3 to 12 oz. depending on the size of the straightener. The reservoir oil should be changed every 2000 hours and should be filled to the oil level site gauge.
Use MOBILE 600W cylinder oil or equivalent. This is a non synthetic oil.
Rolls:
Although the rolls should be cleaned periodically they never have to be
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greased as all the rolls have perma­nently lubricated bearings.
Drive Belt:
At the oil change interval, check for belt tension and wear.
troubleShooting guide
MAIN SWITCH ON BUT NOT LIT
1. CB tripped. a. Reset CB
2. Unit not plugged into main power. a. Plug into main power source.
3. No power in incoming line. a. Check outlet. b. Check power cord.
4. Loose wiring. a. Check terminals and connections.
MOTOR CREEPS IN STOP POSITION
1. “Min” speed pot on RAMM board out of adjustment.
2. Dancer arm could be bent which changes the home position of the arm.
UNIT TURNS BUT WON’T JOG
1. Jog function was not selected. a. Select jog.
2. Jog speed has not been set up. a. Call factory.
UNIT ON BUT MOTOR WON’T RUN. (ARMATURE VOLTAGE PRESENT – ON RAMM BOARD)
1. Check motor wiring. a. Replace motor cord or correct motor wiring. Call factory.
2. Check motor. a. Worn brushes or motor defective. Call factory. b. Check for oil in motor, gear box seal could have ruptured.
UNIT ON BUT MOTOR WON’T RUN. (NO ARMATURE VOLTAGE ON RAMM BOARD)
1. Selector switch not in run position. a. Turn selector switch to run position.
2. If running with a dancer arm control. a. Check that the external/loop arm function is in the loop arm position.
3. If running with external control. a. Check that the external/loop
arm function is in the external position.
4. Loop height switch setting too high. a. Set height setting to “0”.
5. Percent speed function set too low. a. Adjust percent speed function to 100%.
6. Fuses blown. a. Check fuses & circuit breaker.
7. No AC voltage at DC drive board. a. Check wiring.
8. Check signal voltage between P2 to P1 on DC drive. 0-6 VDC—RAMM 0-9 VDC—Regen Drive while moving dancer arm. a. If there is a signal, check continuity between I1 & I2. b. If no continuity, replace D.C. drive or call factory.
9. Check Pico fuse on 69100804 board (F1). a. Replace fuse, 1 amp pico
fuse—call factory.
11
Safety warning – pleaSe read carefully
RAMM Solid State DC Motor Speed Control
This product should be installed and serviced by a qualified technician, electrician or electrical maintenance personnel familiar with its operations and the hazards involved. Proper in­stallation (see instruction information which accompanies product), which includes wiring, mounting in proper enclosure, fusing or other over cur­rent protection and grounding, can re­duce the chance of electrical shocks, fires or explosion in this product or products used with this product, such as electric motors, switches, coils solenoids and/or relays. Eye protec­tion must be worn when working with control under power. This product is constructed of materials (plastics, metals, carbon, silicon, etc.) which may be a potential hazard. Individual material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available upon request. Proper shielding, grounding and filtering of
this product can reduce the emission of radio frequency interference (RFI) which may adversely affect sensitive electronic equipment. If information is required on this product, contact our factory. It is responsibility of the ultimate user of this product to read and comply with this safety warning. (SW effective 1/89).
***IMPORTANT*** YOU MUST READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING CONTROL
1. Be sure AC line voltage corresponds to control voltage.
TABLE 1: NOMINAL TRIMPOT SETTINGS
MIN (minimum speed): 15% CL (current limit/torque): 65% MAX (maximum speed): 65% ACCEL (acceleration start): 20% IR (IR compensation): 25% DECEL (deceleration stop): 20%
For motor drive board instructions, go to www.info@kbelectrics.com and find KBMM write up which is closest to the Rapid-Air RAMM board.
2. Install the correct Plug-In Horsepower Resistor according to armature voltage and motor horsepower.
3. Recheck connections: AC line to L1 and L2; armature to A+ and A– and field (Shunt motors only to F+ and F-.) ( in improper direction, interchange armature leads.)
4. Install proper AC line fuse and armature fuse as required.
5. Nominal trimpot settings are as follows (expressed in % of full CW rotation):
Note: If motor runs
Plug In Horsepower Resistor
A Plug-In Horsepower Resistor must be installed to match the RAMM to the motor horsepower and voltage. See table 2 for the correct value. Plug-In Horsepower Resistors are stocked by your distributor.
TABLE 2: PLUG IN HORSEPOWER RESISTOR CHART
MOTOR HORSEPOWER RANGE **
Armature Voltage 90-130 VDC
1/4 1/2 3/4 1**
* Motor horsepower and armature voltage must be specified when ordering so that proper resistor will be supplied. ** For overlapping motor horsepower range use lower value Plug-In Horsepower Resistor. *** Auxiliary heat sink must be used to achieve HP rating.
Armature Voltage 180 VDC
1/2 1 1-1/2 2***
Plug-in Horsepower Resistor Resistance Value (ohms)
.05 .025 .015 .01
Rapid-Air P/N
69100529 69100530 69100534 69100531
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warranty
Limited Warranty – RAMM 125, 225, 225D
For a period of one (1) year from date of original purchase Rapid-Air Corporation will repair or replace without charge devices which our examination proves to be defective in material or workmanship. This warranty is valid if the unit has not been tampered with by unauthorized persons, misused, abused or improperly installed and has been used in accordance with the instructions and/or ratings supplied. The foregoing is in lieu of any other warranty or guarantee expressed or implied, and we are not responsible for any expense (including installation and removal), inconvenience, or consequential damage, including injury to any person, caused by items of our manufacture and/or sale. Some states do not allow certain exclusions or limitations found in this warranty so that they may not apply to you. In any event, Rapid-Air Corporation’s total liability, under all circumstances, shall not exceed the full purchase price of this unit.
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Pushbutton Control Straightener - 120 VAC
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