Ransburg 75850 User Manual

SERVICE INSTRUCTION LN-9230-00.1
AEROBELLTM COPES
TM**
MODEL: 75850
IMPORTANT: Before using this equipment, carefully read SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, starting on page 1, and all instructions in this manual. Keep this Service Bulletin for future reference.
CONTENTS
SAFETY:
Aerobell Copes - Contents
PAGE 1-5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................
HAZARDS / SAFEGUARDS........................................................................................................
INTRODUCTION:
GENERAL DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................................
FEATURES...................................................................................................................................
SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................................................
MODELS / OPTION & REPLACEMENT ITEMS /
MODEL IDENTIFICATION...........................................................................................................
AIR FILTRATION REQUIREMENTS..........................................................................................
INSTALLATION:
AIR FILTER INSTALLATION.......................................................................................................
AIR & FLUID CONNECTIONS....................................................................................................
TUBE CONNECTIONS................................................................................................................
BEARING AIR..............................................................................................................................
SHAPING AIR..............................................................................................................................
BRAKE AIR...................................................................................................................................
TURBINE AIR...............................................................................................................................
FLUID INLET................................................................................................................................
HIGH VOLTAGE..........................................................................................................................
GROUND......................................................................................................................................
AEROBELL COPES SYSTEM INTERLOCKS...........................................................................
1 2
6-9
6 6 6
7 8
10-13
10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
OPERATION:
TURBINE SPEED........................................................................................................................
BEARING AIR..............................................................................................................................
BRAKE AIR...................................................................................................................................
ELECTROSTATIC VOLTAGE.....................................................................................................
SHAPING AIR..............................................................................................................................
TARGET DISTANCE...................................................................................................................
TURBINE AIR...............................................................................................................................
COATING MATERIAL CONDUCTIVITY.....................................................................................
ELECTRODE REMOVAL PROCEDURE FOR OPTIONAL
DIRECT CHARGING METHOD..................................................................................................
14-17
14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16
16
Aerobell Copes - Contents
CONTENTS (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE:
PAGE 18-23
CLEANING PROCEDURES......................................................................................................
VIBRATION NOISE....................................................................................................................
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................
MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE............................................................................................
DISASSEMBLY / REASSEMBLY PROCEDURES...................................................................
TURBINE MAINTENANCE / REPAIR ITEMS...........................................................................
PARTS IDENTIFICATION:
PART VARIATIONS....................................................................................................................
QUICK CHANGE MANIFOLD ASSY / PARTS LIST.................................................................
QUICK CHANGE MOTOR ASSEMBLY / PARTS LIST............................................................
MODEL IDENTIFICATION TABLES..........................................................................................
TURBINE MOTOR ASSEMBLY / PARTS LIST........................................................................
WARRANTY POLICIES:
ROTARY ATOMIZER WARRANTY...........................................................................................
AIR TURBINE WARRANTY.......................................................................................................
18 19 19 20 22 23
24-31
24 24 26 27 28
32-33
32 32
SAFETY
Aerobell Copes - Safety
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before operating, maintaining or servicing any Ransburg electrostatic coating system, read and understand all of the technical and safety literature for your Ransburg products. This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand. This information relates to USER SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information, we use the following symbols. Please pay particular attention to these sections.
A WARNING! states information to alert you to a situation that might cause serious injury if instructions are not followed.
A CAUTION! states information that tells how to prevent damage to equipment or how to avoid a situation that might cause minor injury.
A NOTE is information relevant to the procedure in progress.
While this manual lists standard specications and service procedures, some minor deviations may be found between this literature and your equipment. Dierences in local codes and plant requirements, material delivery requirements, etc., make such variations inevitable. Compare this manual with your system installation drawings and appropriate Ransburg equipment manuals to reconcile such dierences.
!
W A R N I N G
> The user MUST read and be familiar with the
Safety Section in this manual and the Ransburg safety literature therein identied.
> This manual MUST be read and thoroughly
understood by ALL personnel who operate, clean or maintain this equipment! Special care should be taken to ensure that the WARNINGS and safety requirements for operating and servicing the equipment are followed. The user should be aware of and adhere to ALL local building and re codes and ordinances as well as NFPA 33 SAFETY STANDARD, 1995 EDITION, prior to installing, operating, and/or servicing this equipment.
!
W A R N I N G
> The hazards shown on the following page may
occur during the normal use of this equipment. Please read the hazard chart beginning on page
2.
Careful study and continued use of this manual will provide a better understanding of the equipment and process, resulting in more ecient operation, longer trouble-free service and faster, easier troubleshooting. If you do not have the manuals and safety literature for your Ransburg system, contact your local Ransburg representative or Ransburg.
1
Aerobell Copes - Safety
AREA
Tells where hazards
may occur.
Spray Area
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
Fire Hazard
Improper or inadequate operationing and maintenance procedures will cause a re hazard.
Protection against inadvertent arcing that is capable of causing re or explosion is lost if any safety interlocks are disabled during operation. Frequent power supply shutdown indicates a problem in the system requiring correction.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
Fire extinguishing equipment must be present in the spray area and tested periodically.
Spray areas must be kept clean to prevent the accumulation of combustible residues.
Smoking must never be allowed in the spray area.
The high voltage supplied to the atomizer must be turned o prior to cleaning, ushing or maintenance.
When using solvents for cleaning:
Those used for equipment ushing should have ash points equal to or higher than those of the coating material.
Those used for general cleaning must have ash points above 100°F (37.8°C).
Spray booth ventilation must be kept at the rates required by NFPA 33, 1995 Edition, OSHA and local codes. In addition, ventilation must be maintained during cleaning operations using ammable or combustible solvents.
General Use and Maintenance
Improper operation or maintenance may create a hazard.
Personnel must be properly trained in the use of this equipment.
Electrostatic arcing must be prevented.
Test only in areas free of combustible material.
Testing may require high voltage to be on, but only as instructed.
Non-factory replacement parts or unauthorized equipment modications may cause re or injury.
If used, the key switch by-pass is intended for use only during set-up operations. Production should never be done with safety interlocks disabled.
Never use equipment intended for use in waterborne installations to spray solvent based materials.
Personnel must be given training in accordance with the requirements of NFPA-33, Chapter 16, 1995 edition.
Instructions and safety precautions must be read and understood prior to using this equipment.
Comply with appropriate local, state, and national codes governing ventilation, re protection, operation maintenance, and housekeeping. OSHA references are Sections 1910.94 and 1910.107. Also refer to NFPA-33, 1995 edition and your insurance company requirements.
2 LN-9230-00.1
Aerobell Copes - Safety
AREA
Tells where hazards
may occur.
Electrical Equipment
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
High voltage equipment is utilized. Arcing in areas of ammable or combustible materials may occur. Personnel are exposed to high voltage during operation and maintenance.
Protection against inadvertent arcing that may cause a re or explosion is lost if safety circuits are disabled during operation.
Frequent power supply shut-down indicates a problem in the system which requires correction.
An electrical arc can ignite coating materials and cause a re or explosion.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
The power supply, optional remote control cabinet, and all other electrical equipment must be located outside Class I or II, Division 1 and 2 hazardous areas. Refer to NFPA No. 33, 1995 Edition.
Turn the power supply OFF before working on the equipment.
Test only in areas free of ammable or combustible material.
Testing may require high voltage to be on, but only as instructed.
Production should never be done with the safety circuits disabled.
Before turning the high voltage on, make sure no objects are within the sparking distance.
Explosion Hazard / Incompatible Materials
Toxic Substances
Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents for example: methylene chloride and 1,1,1,-Trichloroethane are not chemically compatible with the aluminum that might be used in many system components. The chemical reaction caused by these solvents reacting with aluminum can become violent and lead to an equipment explosion.
Certain material may be harmful if inhaled, or if there is contact with the skin.
Aluminum is widely used in other spray application equipment - such as material pumps, regulators, triggering valves, etc. Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents must never be used with aluminum equipment during spraying, ushing, or cleaning. Read the label or data sheet for the material you intend to spray. If in doubt as to whether or not a coating or cleaning material is compatible, contact your material supplier. Any other type of solvent may be used with aluminum equipment.
Follow the requirements of the Material Safety Data Sheet supplied by coating material manufacturer.
Adequate exhaust must be provided to keep the air free of accumulations of toxic materials.
Use a mask or respirator whenever there is a chance of inhaling sprayed materials. The mask must be compatible with the material being sprayed and its concentration. Equipment must be as prescribed by an industrial hygienist or safety expert, and be NIOSH approved.
3LN-9230-00.1
Aerobell Copes - Safety
AREA
Tells where hazards
may occur.
Spray Area/High Voltage Equipment
HAZARD
Tells what the hazard is.
This is a high voltage ungrounded device that can produce electrical arcs capable of igniting coating materials.
SAFEGUARDS
Tells how to avoid the hazard.
Parts being sprayed must be supported on conveyors or hangers and be grounded. The resistance between the part and ground must not exceed 1 megohm. (Reference NFPA Bulletin No. 33, 1995 Edition.)
A safe distance must be maintained between the parts being coated and the atomizer bell. A distance of at least 1 inch for each 10 KV of power supply output voltage is required at all times.
Parts must be supported so that they will not swing and reduce the clearance specied above.
All electrically conductive objects in the spray area, with the exception of those objects required by the process to be at high voltage, must be grounded.
Unless specically approved for use in hazardous locations, the power supply and other electrical equipment must not be used in Class I, Division 1 or 2 locations.
Personnel Safety/ Mechanical Hazards
Personnel Safety
Intended Use
The atomizer can rotate at speeds up to 30,000 (disk) and 55,000 RPM (bells). At these speeds, the edge of the applicator can easily cut into skin. Loose articles can also be caught by the rotating bell.
Skin puncturing by sharp eletrode. Take precautions to see that esh is not punctured by
Using coating materials and/or cleaning and ushing solvents which have ash points below 100°F (37.8°C) may cause a re hazard.
Personnel must stay clear of the bell whenever it is rotating.
Before touching the bell, the turbine air must be shut o.
If the bell has been rotating, allow at least two minutes for it to come to a complete stop before touching it.
sharp electrode.
This system is intended for use with waterborne coating formulations only.
4 LN-9230-00.1
NOTES:
Aerobell Copes - Safety
5LN-9230-00.1
Aerobell Copes - Introduction
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Aerobell Copes is a indirect (external) charging electrostatic applicator for use with grounded waterborne fluid systems. Indirect charging, known as ion bombardment, is a proven method of electrostatically charging waterborne material without the need of isolating the uid system.
High voltage is applied to the six probes (electrode) assemblies located on the exterior of the bell assembly. Paint is atomized by the ground-ed bell cup and the electrostatic charge is applied to the atomized paint particles during the transfer to a grounded work piece via the electrostatic eld generated from the six probes.
FEATURES
• Aerobell quick change turbine motor.
• Retaining nut for fast replacement of the rotary atomizer assembly.
• Center mounting of rotary atomizer.
• Indirect (external) charge for use with grounded, waterborne systems.
• Optional direct charge for use with isolated, waterborne systems (electrodes removed).
• Optional direct charge for use with grounded, solventborne systems (electrodes removed).
Mechanical
Turbine Speed: 10,000-50,000 rpm 60,000 rpm max. intermittent
Turbine Type: Impulse
Weight: 14.2 lbs.
Length: 14 in.
Diameter: 7-7/8 in. @ Electrode Center
Turbine Air: 45 psi max. 18 scfm
Bearing Air: 60 psi min. / 100 psi max. 2-3 scfm@80 psi
Shaping Air: 60 psi max.
Brake Air: 100 psi max.
Fluid Delivery: 400 cc/min. max.
Atomization Pattern: 15 in. - 48 in.
Rotary Atomizer Change Time: Approx. 40 sec.
SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical
Power Supply Type: RansPak 1000
Charging Method: Indirect, Grounded Fluid
Output Voltage: Voltage Regulation Mode Set Point (70 kV) max. Output Current: Current Regulation Mode Set Points (0-300) µA
Turbine Speed Control: Eurocard Atomizer Module
Shaping Air Control: Eurocard Analog Module
6
Bell Change Time: Approx. 40 sec.
Bell Cleaning Time: Approx. 2-3 sec. (Solvent Flush)
Rotational Speed Control Emitter Type: Magnetic
LN-9230-00.1
Aerobell Copes - Introduction
AEROBELL COPES MODELS
Complete
Standard Models
75850-02 75850-03 75850-12 75850-13 75850-22 75850-23
Figure 1: Models
Quick Change
Motor Assembly
(Included)
76746-202 76746-203 76746-102 76746-103 76746-302 76746-303
AEROBELL COPES OPTION & REPLACEMENT ITEMS
Quick Change
Part Number
76746-202
76746-102
76746-302
76746-203
Air Bearing
Turbine Model
Number
76747-01
Fluid Tube ID Size
RPM-440 (3/32) .093 (Viscosity 25-35 sec. #4 Ford @ 30 psi) medium range materials.
RPM-441 (1/16) .062 (Viscosity 10-20 sec. #4 Ford @ 30 psi) light range materials.
& Part Number
AEROBELL COPES MODEL IDENTIFICATION
76746 - X - XX
Basic Part Number
Fluid Tube Type 1 = RPM-441 (1/16 I.D.) 2 = RPM-440 (3/32 I.D.) 3 = RPM-439 (1/8 I.D.)
Bell Cup Type
02 = RPM-457, 57mm bell cup, for use with; Part # Description Qty Req'd. 76747-01 Turbine Motor Assy 1 76757-00 Shaping Air Ring Cap 1 76756-00 Shaping Air Ring 1 RPM-2 Seal 1
03 = LRPM-4001-00, 70mm bell cup, for use with; Part # Description Qty Req'd. 76747-02 Turbine Motor Assy 1 76632-00 Shaping Air Ring Cap 1 76631-00 Shaping Air Ring 1 LRPM0112-00 Seal Adapter 1 LRPM0111-00 Seal 1 7554-105 O-Ring 1
Figure 3: Model Identication
76746-103
76746-303
LN-9230-00.1
76747-02
Figure 2: Options / Replacements
RPM-439 (1/8) .125 (Viscosity 30-50 sec. #4 Ford @ 30 psi) heavy range materials.
7
Aerobell Copes - Introduction
AIR FILTRATION REQUIRMENTS
It is the user's responsibility to insure clean, dry air at all times. Turbine failure resulting from contaminated air will not be covered under warranty. The following pre-lter and bearing air lter(s) (see Figure 5) are recommended for use in Aerobell Copes systems. See Figure 5 if other lters are incorporated in the system
- the lters to be used must have ltering capacities
equal to or greater than those shown in Figure 5.
PSI RPM (unloaded) SCFM
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10
5
Figure 4: Turbine Air Pressure / RPM / SCFM
Ransburg Filter Model No.
HAF-503
60,000 (max.) 56,000 52,600 48,300 43,400 37,700 31,000 23,000 13,000
Description / Specications
Pre-lter, removes coarse amounts of oil, moisture & dirt. Used upstream of RPM-417 pre-lter (used in systems with poor air quality).
18.0
15.8
14.2
13.0
11.4
9.7
7.9
6.1
3.9
!
C A U T I O N
> Air must be properly ltered to assure ex-
tended turbine life and to prevent contamina­tion of the paint job. Air which is not adequately ltered will foul the turbine air bearings and cause turbine failure. The correct type of lters must be used in an Aerobell Copes system. The lter elements must be replaced on a regular schedule to assure clean air.
Replacement Element Part No.
HAF-15 Element, One
8
RPM-417
RPM-418
Pre-lter, coalescing type, 136 scfm, 98.5% eciency particulate removal .3 to .6 micron, max. aerosol passed
1.0 micron, max. solid passed .4 micron (dependent upon scfm requirement per applicator).
Bearing air lter, coalescing type, 19 scfm, 99.995% eciency particulate removal .3 to .6 micron, max. aerosol passed .6 micron, max. solid passed .2 micron (one per applicator).
Figure 5a: Aerobell Copes Models Recommended Air Filtration
RPM-32 Elements, Carton of 4
RPM-33 Elements, Carton of 8
LN-9230-00.1
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