Rainbow Electronics ATA6827 User Manual

Features
Supply Voltage up to 40V
R
Up to 1.0A Output Current
Three Half-bridge Outputs Formed by Three High-side and Three Low-side Drivers
Capable to Switch all Kinds of Loads Such as DC Motors, Bulbs, Resistors, Capacitors
No Shoot-through Current
Outputs Short-circuit Protected
Overtemperature Protection for Each Switch and Overtemperature Prewarning
Undervoltage Protection
Various Diagnostic Functions Such as Shorted Output, Open-load, Overtemperature
Serial Data Interface, Daisy Chain Capable, up to 2 MHz Clock Frequency
QFN18 Package
Typically 0.8Ω at 25°C, Maximum 1.8Ω at 200°C
DSon
and Power-supply Fail Detection
High Temperature Triple Half-bridge
1. Description
The ATA6827 is a fully protected driver IC specially designed for high temperature applications. In mechatronic solutions, for example turbo charger or exhaust gas recir­culation systems, many flaps have to be controlled by DC motor driver ICs which are located very close to the hot engine or actuator where ambient temperatures up to 150°C are usual. Due to the advantages of SOI technology junction temperatures up to 200°C are allowed. This enables new cost effective board design possibilities to achieve complex mechatronic solutions.
The ATA6827 is a fully protected Triple Half-Bridge to control up to 3 different loads by a microcontroller in automotive and industrial applications. Each of the 3 high-side and 3 low-side drivers is capable to drive currents up to 1.0A. The drivers are internally connected to form 3 half-bridges and can be controlled separately from a standard serial data interface. Therefore, all kinds of loads such as bulbs, resistors, capacitors and inductors can be combined. The IC design especially supports the application of H-bridges to drive DC motors.
Protection is guaranteed regarding short-circuit conditions, overtemperature and und­ervoltage. Various diagnostic functions and a very low quiescent current in standby mode opens a wide range of applications. Automotive qualification gives added value and enhanced quality for exacting requirements of automotive applications.
Driver with Serial Input Control
ATA6827
Preliminary
4912C–AUTO–10/06
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram
n.u.n.
Input register Ouput register
DI
4
CLK
5
CS
3
INH
8
DO
7
P S F
detector
detector
Faul t
Faul t
H
L
H
L
H
O S C
u.
O
S
P
C
L
D
1/2
n.u.n.
n.u.n.
n.u.n.u.n.u.n.
u.
n.u.n.
u.
Faul t
detector
Faul t
detector
OUT3
n. u.
u.
12/13
L
S
S 3
u.
H
n.
S
u.
3
OUT2
S
S
2
2
3
Serial interface
L
H
L
S
S
S
3
2
2
Faul t
detector
Faul t
detector
15/16
S
S
S
R
1
1
R
Charge
pump
L S 1
OUT1
T P
Control
logic
Thermal
protection
UV
protection
Power on
reset
H S 1
10
VS
11
VS
9
VCC
14
GND
17
GND
18
GND
6
GND
2
ATA6827 [Preliminary]
4912C–AUTO–10/06
ATA6827 [Preliminary]
2. Pin Configuration
Figure 2-1. Pinning QFN18
PGND3
PGND1
OUT1S
OUT1F
PGND2
OUT2S
CS
DI
18 17 16 15 1314
1 2 3 4 5 6
OUT3S
OUT3
CLK
GND
Table 2-1. Pin Description
Pin Symbol Function
1 OUT3S Sense OUT3, internal connected to pin 2 via lead 2 OUT3 Half-bridge output 3
3 CS
4 DI
5 CLK
6 GND Ground; reference potential
7 DO
8 INH Inhibit input; 5-V logic input with internal pull down; low = standby, high = normal operation
9 VCC Logic supply voltage (5 V) 10 VS Power supply for output stages OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3, internal supply 11 VS Power supply for output stages OUT1, OUT2 and OUT3, internal supply 12 OUT2 Half-bridge output 2
13
OUT2S
14 PGND2 Power Ground OUT2 15 OUT1F Half-bridge output 1 16 OUT1S Sense OUT1, internal connected to pin 15 via lead
17
18
PGND1 PGND3
PGND1 PGND3
Chip select input; 5-V CMOS logic level input with internal pull up; low = serial communication is enabled, high = disabled
Serial data input; 5-V CMOS logic level input with internal pull down; receives serial data from the control device; DI expects a 16-bit control word with LSB being transferred first
Serial clock input; 5-V CMOS logic level input with internal pull down; controls serial data input interface and internal shift register (f
Serial data output; 5-V CMOS logic level tri-state output for output (status) register data; sends 16-bit status information to the microcontroller (LSB is transferred first); output will remain tri-stated unless device is selected by CS = low, therefore, several ICs can operate on one data output line only.
Sense OUT2, internal connected to pin 12 via bond; OUT2 controlled loads have to be connected to pin 12 OUT2F
Power Ground OUT1 and OUT3
Power Ground OUT1 and OUT3
12 11 10
OUT2 VS VS VCC
9
INH
8
DO
7
= 2 MHz)
max
4912C–AUTO–10/06
3
3. Functional Description
3.1 Serial Interface
Data transfer starts with the falling edge of the CS signal. Data must appear at DI synchronized to CLK and are accepted on the falling edge of the CLK signal. LSB (bit 0, SRR) has to be trans­ferred first. Execution of new input data is enabled on the rising edge of the CS signal. When CS is high, pin DO is in tri-state condition. This output is enabled on the falling edge of CS. Output data will change their state with the rising edge of CLK and stay stable until the next rising edge of CLK appears. LSB (bit 0, TP) is transferred first.
Figure 3-1. Data Transfer
CS
CLK
DO
DI
SRR LS1 HS1 LS2 HS2 LS3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
TP S1L S1H S2L S2H S3L S3H n. u.
HS3
n. u.
n. u. n. u. n. u. n. u. n. u.
n. u. n. u. n. u. n. u. n. u. SCD OPL PSF
OCS
n. u. n. u.
Table 3-1. Input Data Protocol
Bit Input Register Function
0SRR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
LS1 Controls output LS1 (high = switch output LS1 on)
HS1 Controls output HS1 (high = switch output HS1 on)
LS2 See LS1
HS2 See HS1
LS3 See LS1 HS3 See HS1 n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used
OCS Overcurrent shutdown (high = overcurrent shutdown is active)
n. u. Not used n. u. Not used
Status register reset (high = reset; the bits PSF, OPL and SCD in the output data register are set to low)
4
ATA6827 [Preliminary]
4912C–AUTO–10/06
ATA6827 [Preliminary]
Table 3-2. Output Data Protocol
Output (Status)
Bit
0 TP Temperature prewarning: high = warning 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13
14
15
Register Function
Status LS1 High = output is on, low = output is off; not affected by SRR
Status HS1 High = output is on, low = output is off; not affected by SRR
Status LS2 Description see LS1
Status HS2 Description see HS1
Status LS3 Description see LS1
Status HS3 Description see HS1
n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used n. u. Not used
Short circuit detected: set high when at least one high-side or low-side
SCD
OPL
PSF Power-supply fail: undervoltage at pin VS detected
switch is switched off by a short-circuit condition. Bits 1 to 6 can be used to detect the shorted switch.
Open load detected: set high, when at least one active high-side or low-side switch sinks/sources a current below the open load threshold current.
After power-on reset, the input register has the following status:
Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13
(OCS)
xxHxxxxxxLLLLLLL
Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6
(HS3)
Bit 5
(LS3)
Bit 4
(HS2)
Bit 3
(LS2)
Bit 2
(HS1)
Bit 1
(LS1)
Bit 0
(SRR)
The following patterns are used to enable internal test modes of the IC. It is not recommended to use these patterns during normal operation.
Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13
(OCS)
HHHHHLLLLLLLLLLL HHHLLHHLLLLLLLLL HHHLLLLHHLLLLLLL
Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6
(HS3)
Bit 5
(LS3)
Bit 4
(HS2)
Bit 3
(LS2)
Bit 2
(HS1)
Bit 1
(LS1)
Bit 0
(SRR)
4912C–AUTO–10/06
5
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