• 500 Msps Sampling Rate per Channel, 1 Gsps in Interlaced Mode
• Single or 1:2 Demultiplexed Output
• LVDS Output Format (100Ω)
• 500 mVpp Analog Input (Differential Only)
• Differential or Single-ended 50Ω PECL/LVDS Compatible Clock Inputs
• Power Supply: 3.3V (Analog), 3.3V (Digital), 2.25V (Output)
• LQFP144 Package
• Temperature Range:
– 0°C < T
– -40°C < T
• 3-wire Serial Interface
– 16-bit Data, 3-bit Address
– 1:2 or 1:1 Output Demultiplexer Ratio Selection
– Full or Partial Standby Mode
– Analog Gain (±1.5 dB) Digital Control
– Input Clock Selection
– Analog Input Switch Selection
– Binary or Gray Logical Outputs
– Synchronous Data Ready Reset
– Data Ready Delay Adjustable on Both Channels
– Interlacing Functions:
– Internal Static or Dynamic Built-In Test (BIT)
< 70°C (Commercial Grade)
A
< 85°C (Industrial Grade)
A
Offset and Gain (Channel to Channel) Calibration
Digital Fine SDA (Fine Sampling Delay Adjust) on One Channel
Dual 8-bit
500 Msps ADC
AT84AD004
Smart ADC
Performance
•Low Power Consumption: 0.7W per Channel
•Power Consumption in Standby Mode: 120 mW
•1 GHz Full Power Input Bandwidth (-3 dB)
•SNR = 43 dB Typ (7.0 ENOB), THD = -53 dBc, SFDR = -55 dBc at Fs = 500 Msps
•Channel to Channel Input Offset Error: 0.5 LSB Max (After Calibration)
•Gain Matching (Channel to Channel): 0.5 LSB Max (After Calibration)
•Low Bit Error Rate (10
-15
) at 500 Msps
Application
• Instrumentation
• Satellite Receivers
• Direct RF Down Conversion
• WLAN
5390A–BDC–06/04
1
DescriptionThe AT84AD004 is a monolithic dual 8-bit analog-to-digital converter, offering low 1.4W
power consumption and excellent digitizing accuracy. It integrates dual on-chip
track/holds that provide an enhanced dynamic performance with a sampling rate of up to
500 Msps and an input frequency bandwidth of 1 GHz. The dual concept, the integrated
demultiplexer and the easy interleaving mode make this device user-friendly for all dual
channel applications, such as direct RF conversion or data acquisition. The smart function of the 3-wire serial interface eliminates the need for external components, which are
usually necessary for gain and offset tuning and setting of other parameters, leading to
space and power reduction as well as system flexibility.
Functional Description
The AT84AD004 is a dual 8-bit 500 Msps ADC based on advanced high-speed
BiCMOS technology.
Each ADC includes a front-end analog multiplexer followed by a Sample and Hold (S/H),
and an 8-bit flash-like architecture core analog-to-digital converter. The output data is
followed by a switchable 1:1 or 1:2 demultiplexer and LVDS output buffers (100Ω).
Two over-range bits are provided for adjustment of the external gain control on each
channel.
A 3-wire serial interface (3-bit address and 16-bit data) is included to provide several
adjustments:
•Analog input range adjustment (±1.5 dB) with 8-bit data control using a 3-wire bus
interface (steps of 0.18 dB)
•Analog input switch: both ADCs can convert the same analog input signal I or Q
•Gray or binary encoder output. Output format: DMUX 1:1 or 1:2 with control of the
output frequency on the data ready output signal
•Partial or full standby on channel I or channel Q
•Clock selection:
–Two independent clocks: CLKI and CLKQ
–One master clock (CLKI) with the same phase for channel I and channel Q
–One master clock but with two phases (CLKI for channel I and CLKIB for
channel Q)
•ISA: Internal Settling Adjustment on channel I and channel Q
•FiSDA: Fine Sampling Delay Adjustment on channel Q
•Adjustable Data Ready Output Delay on both channels
•Test mode: decimation mode (by 16), Built-in Test
A calibration phase is provided to set the two DC offsets of channel I and channel Q
close to code 127.5 and calibrate the two gains to achieve a maximum difference of
0.5 LSB. The offset and gain error can also be set externally via the 3-wire serial
interface.
The AT84AD004 operates in fully differential mode from the analog inputs up to the dig-
ital outputs. The AT84AD004 features a full-power input bandwidth of 1 GHz.
2
AT84AD004
5390A–BDC–06/04
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram
AT84AD004
VINI
VINIB
VINQ
VINQB
INPUT
MUX
CLKI
DDRB
Gain control I
Calibration
Gain/offset
ISA I
Gain control Q
Calibration
Gain/offset
ISA Q & FiSDA
+
S/H
-
Input switch
+
S/H
-
Clock Buffer
ADC
ADC
8bit
8bit
Q
Divider
2 to16
DoirI
I
8
BIT
DoirQ
8
DMUX
DMUX
DRDA
I
1:2
or
1:1
I
DMUX control
3-wire Serial Interface
3WSI
DMUX control
1:2
or
1:1
Q
LVDS
Clock
Buffer
LVDS
Buffer
I
LVDS
buffer
Q
16
16
16
16
2
CLKIO
DOAI
DOAIN
DOBI
DOBIN
2
DOIRI
DOIRIN
Data
Clock
Ldn
Mode
2
DOIRQ
DOIRQN
DOAQ
DOAQN
DOBQ
DOBQN
CLKQ
DDRB
Clock Buffer
Divider
2 to 16
DRDA
Q
LVDS
Clock
Buffer
2
CLKQO
5390A–BDC–06/04
3
Typical Applications
Figure 2. Satellite Receiver Application
Satellite
Dish
I
Control Functions:
Clock and Carrier
Recovery...
Q
Low Noise Converter
(Connected to the Dish)
Bandpass
Amplifier
11..12 GHz
Local Oscillator
Bandpass
Amplifier
I
Q
Demodulation
1..2 GHz
Low Pass
Filter
AT84AD004
Clock
Satellite Tuner
Tunable
Band Filter
Synthesizer
1.5 … 2.5 GHz
I
Local Oscillator
Q
Q
Band Filter
0
90
Quadrature
IF
AGC
4
AT84AD004
5390A–BDC–06/04
Figure 3. Dual Channel Digital Oscilloscope Application
DAC
Channel B
A
Channel A
A
Gain
ADC B
DAC
Offset
DAC
Offset
Analog Switch
DAC
Gain
ADC A
FISO
RAM
AT84AD004
Display
µP
Channel Mode
Selection
Clock
Selection
Timing
Circuit
DACs
Smart Dual
ADC
DACs
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterSymbolValueUnit
Analog positive supply voltageV
Digital positive supply voltageV
Output supply voltageV
Maximum difference between V
Minimum V
CCO
Analog input voltage
CCA
and V
CCD
V
CCA
V
or V
V
INI
V
or V
INQ
Digital input voltageV
Clock input voltageV
Maximum difference between V
CLK
and V
CLKB
CLK
V
or VC
CLK
Maximum junction temperatureT
Storage temperatureT
Lead temperature (soldering 10s)T
CCA
CCD
CCO
to V
CCO
D
- V
J
stg
leads
CCD
INIB
INQB
LKB
CLKB
3.6V
3.6V
3.6V
± 0.8V
1.6V
1/-1V
-0.3 to V
-0.3 to V
+ 0.3V
CCD
+ 0.3V
CCD
-2 to 2V
125°C
-65 to 150°C
300°C
Note:Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values (referenced to GND = 0V), to be applied individually, while other parameters are
within specified operating conditions. Long exposure to maximum ratings may affect device reliability.
5
5390A–BDC–06/04
Recommended Conditions of Use
ParameterSymbolCommentsRecommended ValueUnit
Analog supply voltageV
Digital supply voltageV
Output supply voltageV
Differential analog input voltage (full-scale)
CCA
CCD
CCO
V
-V
INQ
-V
IniB
or
INQB
INi
V
Differential clock input level Vinclk600mVpp
3.3V
3.3V
2.25V
500mVpp
Internal Settling Adjustment (ISA) with a 3-wire
serial interface for channel I and channel Q
Operating temperature range T
ISA-50ps
Ambient
Commercial grade
Industrial grade
0 < T
-40 < T
< 70
A
< 85
A
Electrical Operating Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified:
•V
•V
•LVDS digital outputs (100Ω)
•T
•Full temperature range: 0°C < T
Table 1. Electrical Operating Characteristics in Nominal Conditions
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
= 3.3V; V
CCA
- V
INI
INB
(typical) = 25°C
A
or V
CCD
INQ
(industrial grade)
= 3.3V; V
- V
INQB
= 2.25V
CCO
= 500 mVpp full-scale differential input
< 70°C (commercial grade) or -40°C < TA < 85°C
A
°C
Resolution8Bits
Power Requirements
Positive supply voltage
- Analog
- Digital
Output digital (LVDS) and serial interface
V
V
V
CCA
CCD
CCO
3.15
3.15
2.0
3.3
3.3
2.25
3.45
3.45
2.5
V
V
V
Supply current (typical conditions)
- Analog
- Digital
- Output
I
CCA
I
CCD
I
CCO
150
230
100
180
275
120
mA
mA
mA
Supply current (1:2 DMUX mode)
- Analog
- Digital
- Output
6
AT84AD004
I
CCA
I
CCD
I
CCO
150
260
175
180
310
210
mA
mA
5390A–BDC–06/04
AT84AD004
Table 1. Electrical Operating Characteristics in Nominal Conditions (Continued)
Note:The Data Ready Reset is taken into account only 2 ns after it is asserted. The output clock first completes its cycle (if the reset
occurs when it is high, it goes low only when its half cycle is complete; if the reset occurs when it is low, it remains low) and then
only, remains in reset state (frozen to a low level in 1:1 DMUX mode). The next falling edge of the input clock after reset makes
the output clock return to normal mode (after TDR).
5390A–BDC–06/04
17
Figure 13. Data Ready Reset 1:2 DMUX Mode
TA
VIN
CLKI or
CLKQ
DOIA[0:7] or
DOQA[0:7]
Clock in
Reset
N
N + 1
Pipeline Delay + TDO
N
DOIB[0:7] or
DOQB[0:7]
CLKOI or CLKOQ
(= CLKI/2)
CLKOI or CLKOQ
(= CLKI/4)
DDRB
Notes:1. In 1:2 DMUX, Fs/2 mode:
The Data Ready Reset is taken into account only 2 ns after it is asserted. The output clock first completes its cycle (if the
reset occurs when it is low, it goes high only when its half cycle is complete; if the reset occurs when it is high, it remains
high) and then only, remains in reset state (frozen to a high level in 1:2 DMUX Fs/2 mode). The next rising edge of the input
clock after reset makes the output clock return to normal mode (after TDR).
2. In 1:2 DMUX, Fs/4 mode:
The Data Ready Reset is taken into account only 2 ns after it is asserted. The output clock first completes its cycle (if the
reset occurs when it is high, it goes low only when its half cycle is complete; if the reset occurs when it is low, it remains low)
and then only, remains in reset state (frozen to a low level in 1:2 DMUX Fs/4 mode). The next rising edge of the input clock
after reset makes the output clock return to normal mode (after TDR).
N + 1
TDR
TDR
TDR + 2 cycles
TDR + 2 cycles
2 ns
1 ns min
18
AT84AD004
5390A–BDC–06/04
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