RRAINAIN
PREFERRED BY PROFESSIONALS WORLDWIDE
BBIRDIRD®
Installation,
Programming,
& Operation
ESP-4
ESP-6
ESP-8
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on purchasing a Rain Bird ESP solid state controller. This manual describes how to install, operate, and maintain your controller. Please read these instructions carefully. For your convenience, we have included a Quick Reference Guide below, so you can quickly find instructions for common tasks.
Quick Reference Guide
If you want to:
Change the time of day............................ page 4
¨
Turn the controller off and on
¨
(for example, because of rain).................. page 8
Adjust watering times for all stations
¨
(for example, during a hot or cool period)... page 9
Start the sprinkler system manually.......... page 9
¨
Run the test program............................... page 10
¨
Install a new battery................................ page 14
¨
Troubleshoot a controller problem............. page 14
¨
1Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Controller Stations
The controller has several stations as shown in the illustration below. Each station is connected to a remote control sprinkler valve. The valve opens when it receives a signal from the controller, and the
sprinklers connected to the valve turn on. When these sprinklers have run for their allotted time, the
controller shuts off the valve and opens the next valve in sequence.
For example, the illustration shows that station 1 is currently watering. When station 1 is finished, the
controller will shut it off and start station 2. In the same way, station 3 will begin watering when station 2
is finished.
Sample Station Layout
Controls and Switches
The illustration shows the programming controls on
the face of the ESP. These controls include:
Œ LCD Display — during normal operation, displays
the time of day; during programming, shows the
results of your commands; during watering,
shows the station that is running and the minutes
remaining in its run time.
• Arrow ON-OFF Buttons — used to set times and
days, and to make program changes.
Ž A / B Program Button — used to select watering
program A or B. (On some ESP models, this button is labeled PGM.)
• Manual Start / Advance Button — used to start
the irrigation program manually or to manually
advance watering from one station to the next.
• Programming Dial — used to turn controller off
and on, and for programming.
‘ Schedule Slide Switch — used to select one of
the fixed-interval watering schedules or a custom
watering schedule.
2Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
PROGRAMMING THE CONTROLLER
Your ESP controller is an electronic clock that controls when your sprinkler system turns on, and how
long the sprinklers run.
Programming is the process of telling the controller exactly when and how long you want to water. The
controller opens and closes the remote control valves according to the program you set.
Each program contains:
n Watering days — the specific days of the week on which watering takes place (for example, Mon-
day, Wednesday, Friday), or the watering interval (for example, every third day).
n Start time — the time of day that the program begins; this is the time that the first station in the pro-
gram begins watering; all other stations then follow in sequence.
n Run time — the number of minutes that each station runs.
Programming Checklist
To program the ESP- controller for the first time, we recommend that you complete the following steps
in order:
Fill out Program Schedule Sheet................................... page 3
Select watering schedule............................................... page 4
Set the current time....................................................... page 4
Set the current day........................................................ page 5
Select the program (A or B)........................................... page 6
Set station watering days.
(custom schedule only).................................................. page 6
Set station run times...................................................... page 7
Set watering start times.................................................. page 7
Set controller to automatic operation............................. page 8
Fill Out Program Schedule Sheet
Before you begin programming, fill out the ESP Controller Program Sheet and attach it to the label on the inside of the controller door. A sample Program Sheet is
shown in this illustration.
ΠEnter a brief description of each station on the con-
troller.
• In the Program A column, mark the watering schedule. Either circle one of the fixed intervals, or fill in the
watering days in the “Custom” row.
Ž Enter the starting time(s) for Program A. You may
have up to three separate start times for each program.
• Enter the run time for each station assigned to Program A. Enter “0” for stations that are not used in Program A.
• Repeat steps 2 - 4 for Program B. If you are using a
fixed schedule, Program B will have the same watering days as Program A.
3Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Select Watering Schedule
The ESP has two types of watering schedules, either
fixed or custom. The fixed schedule sets watering to occur every second, third, or fifth day. The custom schedule lets you select specific days of the week on which
watering is to occur.
The type of schedule you select applies to both programs, A and B. For example, you cannot set Program A to a fixed schedule and Program B to a custom schedule.
ΠTo use a fixed schedule, move the Schedule Slide
Switch to one of the FIXED positions:
2 = every other day
3 = every third day
5 = every fifth day
• To use the custom schedule, move the Schedule
Slide Switch to the “C” position.
Set Current Time
Œ Turn the dial to “HR.”
•The display shows the hour that is currently set,
either AM or PM.
Ž Press ñ or ò to set the current hour.
• Turn the dial to “MIN.”
• The display shows the minute currently set.
‘ Press ñ or ò to set the current minute.
4Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
AUTO
START
ADJUST WATER %
WATERING TIME PER STATION
1
4
Set Current Day
Setting the current day varies somewhat depending on
whether you are using a custom schedule or a fixed
schedule.
3
DAY
PGM
A
OFFON B
MAN
A
ADV.
Custom Schedule
Œ Make sure the Schedule Slide switch is set to “C.”
• Turn the dial to “DAY.”
Ž The display shows the day of the week that is
currently set (for example, “MO” for Monday).
• Press ñ or ò to change the display to the cur-
rent day of the week.
Fixed Schedule
ΠMake sure the Schedule Slide switch is set to a
fixed-
day schedule: 2, 3, or 5.
• Turn the dial to “DAY.”
Ž The display shows “1” for the first day of the watering
cycle. Day 1 is always the watering day.
• Press ñ or ò to change the current day from
1. If you want tomorrow to be the watering day,
change the current day to the last day in your
fixed schedule.
2
CURRENT TIME
AND DAY
WATERING
START TIMES
OFF
DAY
3
2
HR
1
MIN
6
ESP-6Si
THU
2
FIXED
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
SCHEDULE
2 3 5 C
DAYS TO WATER
CUSTOM
SCHEDULE
CUSTOM
MON
TUE
WED
3
4
5
For example, if you’re using a two-day schedule and
you want to start watering tomorrow, set the current day
to “2.” If you’re using a three-day schedule and you
want to start tomorrow, set the current day to “3.”
5Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Select Program
The ESP controller has two programs, A and B. Each
program operates independently.
If you are using the custom watering schedule, each
program can have different watering days. For example, Program A might run on Monday, Wednesday, and
Friday; Program B on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday.
If you are using a fixed watering schedule, both programs will have the same “ON” days. For example, if
you are using the three-day fixed schedule, Program A
and Program B will both run every third day.
You can assign any station to Program A, Program B,
or both.
ΠThe program that is currently selected appears in
the far left corner of the display. The display will
show either “PGM A” or “PGM B.”
• To select the program, press the A / B (or PGM)
button until the program you want appears in the
display. Pressing the A / B button switches back and
forth between the two programs.
Set Station Watering Days
NOTE: You must set station watering days only if
you are using the CUSTOM Schedule. If you are
using one of the FIXED schedules, skip to the steps
in Set Station Run Times
Œ Turn the dial to “MON.”
• The display shows the day of the week (for exam-
ple, “MO” for Monday) and either “ON” or “OFF.”
ON means the selected day is a watering day. OFF
means watering doesn’t take place on the selected
day.
Ž Press the ON or OFF button to set the selected
day of the week on or off.
• Turn the dial to the next day of the week. Repeat
steps 2 and 3 until you have set each day of the
week either on or off.
6Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Set Station Run Times
1
3
4
AUTO
START
ADJUST WATER %
WATERING TIME PER STATION
4
AUTO
START
ADJUST WATER %
WATERING TIME PER STATION
2
ΠTurn the dial to Station 1.
• The display shows the selected station and its
run time. If you are programming the controller
for the first time, or after a long power outage,
the built-in run time of 10 minutes will appear.
Ž Press ñ or ò to change the display to the run
time you want (up to 99 minutes). Set any unused stations to 0 minutes.
• Turn the dial to the next station in sequence.
Repeat steps 2 through 4 until you have set the
run time for each station.
Set Watering Start Times
Each program on the ESP can have up to three
watering start times, which tell the controller when
to begin the watering program. The start time applies to all watering days for that program.
PGM
A
STATION
WATER TIME
OFF
CURRENT TIME
AND DAY
WATERING
START TIMES
HR
DAY
3
2
1
13
PGM
A
MIN
ESP-6Si
OFFON B
MON
TUE
WED
THU
2
3
4
6
5
FIXED
AM
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
SCHEDULE
2 3 5 C
A
DAYS TO WATER
CUSTOM
SCHEDULE
CUSTOM
OFFON B
MAN
ADV.
MAN
A
ADV.
If you want to water more than once a day, you can
set the second and third watering start times. For
example, if you are growing new lawn seed, you
might want to water several times a day. To do so,
you could set a program to run at 6:00 A.M., 11:00
A.M., and 4:00 P.M.
ΠMake sure the program you want appears in the
display. Either “PGM A” or “PGM B” will appear.
To switch to the other program, press the A / B
(or PGM) button.
• Turn the dial to 1 in the “Watering Start Times”
section.
Ž The display shows the start time currently set for
this program.
5
2
CURRENT TIME
AND DAY
WATERING
START TIMES
OFF
DAY
2
FIXED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
SCHEDULE
2 3 5 C
DAYS TO WATER
CUSTOM
SCHEDULE
CUSTOM
MON
TUE
MIN
HR
3
2
1
WED
3
4
56
ESP-6
7Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Set Watering Start Times (Continued)
AUTO
START
ADJUST WATER %
WATERING TIME PER STATION
AUTO
START
ADJUST WATER %
WATERING TIME PER STATION
4
AUTO
START
ADJUST WATER %
WATERING TIME PER STATION
• Press ñ or ò to change the start time. The
time setting moves forward or backward in 15 minute increments.
To eliminate a start time, press ñ or ò until
the blank setting between 11:45 PM and 12:15
AM appears.
• If you want to set additional start times for this
program, move the dial to 2 or 3 in the
“Watering Start Times” section. Then repeat
steps 3 and 4.
If you are following the programming checklist on
page 6, you have now completed all programming
steps for Program A. At this point, you may:
n Enter Program B by following the steps that
begin on page 3, or
n Set the controller to automatic operation, as
described on page 8.
13
PGM
A
CURRENT TIME
AND DAY
5
WATERING
START TIMES
2
AM
OFF
MIN
HR
DAY
3
2
1
ESP-6
MAN
A
OFFON B
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
2
3
4
56
SCHEDULE
FIXED
2 3 5 C
ADV.
DAYS TO WATER
CUSTOM
SCHEDULE
CUSTOM
OPERATING THE CONTROLLER
Turn Controller On and Off
ΠTo set the controller to automatic operation, turn
the dial to AUTO. The display will show the current day and time until the next scheduled automatic start. When a program is running, the display will show the station currently turned on
and the minutes remaining on its run time.
When the entire program is complete, the display will change back to the current day and
time.
If you forget to turn the dial to AUTO, the controller will eventually set itself to automatic operation. The only setting that prevents automatic operation is OFF (see step 2).
• To turn the controller off and prevent all watering, set the dial to OFF. The display will show
the current day and time. In addition, the righthand minute digit will blink to show that the controller has been turned off.
The OFF setting can be used during rainy
weather, seasonal shutdown, or system maintenance.
DAY
PGM
AM
A
OFF
CURRENT TIME
AND DAY
WATERING
START TIMES
2
MIN
HR
DAY
3
2
1
DAY
PGM
AM
A
OFF
CURRENT TIME
AND DAY
WATERING
START TIMES
MIN
HR
DAY
3
2
1
1
OFFON B
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
2
3
4
6
5
SCHEDULE
FIXED
ESP-6
2 3 5 C
OFFON B
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
1
2
3
4
56
A
DAYS TO WATER
CUSTOM
A
DAYS TO WATER
CUSTOM
SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE
ADV.
CUSTOM
MAN
MAN
ADV.
8Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
ESP-6
SCHEDULE
FIXED
CUSTOM
2 3 5 C
Adjust Water Budget Percent
The Water Budget feature on the ESP lets you increase or
decrease the run times of all stations by a selected percentage. You may adjust the run times as low as 10 percent and as high as 200 percent. Adjustments must be
made in increments of 10 percentage points.
The percentages are calculated on the normal programmed run times for each station. For example, if a station is programmed to run for 10 minutes, and you set the
water budget percent to 80%, the station will run for 8 minutes (80% of 10 minutes). If you set the water budget to
120%, that same station will run for 12 minutes (120% of
10 minutes).
The water budget feature can be useful for cutting back
watering during cool winter months, or for increasing watering during periods of unusual heat. Keep in mind that
the percentage you set applies to all stations on both programs.
ΠTurn the dial to ADJUST WATER %.
• The display shows the current water budget setting
(between 10% and 200%). A setting of 100% means
that all stations will run according to their normal programmed run times.
Ž Press ñ or ò to increase or decrease the percentage
in 10-point increments.
When water budgeting is set above or below 100 percent,
the words WATER BUDGET PERCENT will appear in the
top of the display.
To turn off water budgeting, repeat steps 1 to 3, and set
the percentage to 100%.
Use Manual Start / Advance
ΠSelect the program you want to start. Press the
A / B (or PGM) button to switch back and forth
between the two programs.
• Press the MAN START / ADV. button to begin the pro-
gram with the first assigned station. To advance through
the stations in the program, press MAN START / ADV.
repeatedly until the station you want is displayed.
9Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Run Test Program
The ESP controller has a built-in test program that
will run each station in sequence for two minutes.
You can use this program to check out the operation of all the sprinklers in the system.
ΠTurn the dial to AUTO.
• Press both arrow buttons at the same time and
hold them down.
Ž The display shows the first station number and
two minutes of watering time remaining. The
controller will run each station for two minutes
and then return to AUTO mode to await the next
scheduled start time. Any station that has been
set to a 0 run time will be skipped during the
test program.
REPLACING THE BATTERY
The ESP controller features a rechargeable battery
backup, which will preserve the controller's program in the event of a power failure. A fully
charged battery will maintain the controller's program and keep current time for up to three days.
However, the battery cannot operate the system.
To replace the battery:
ΠOpen the controller door and swing the face
panel out on its hinges from right to left.
• Remove the old battery from the battery holder
and disconnect it from the battery clip. Connect
a new 9-Volt rechargeable, NiCad battery to the
battery clip. Then insert the battery into the battery holder.
CAUTION: DO NOT use 9-Volt alkaline batteries.
They may burst or leak when subjected to the continuous charging circuit of the ESP. Use NiCad batteries only.
10Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
INSTALLING THE CONTROLLER
Select Location
The plastic, weatherproof cabinet of the ESP controller is suitable for mounting outdoors or indoors. For best
results, mount the controller at eye level in a sheltered location.
Allow approximately 7 1/2" of clearance to the left side of the controller so the controller door can swing fully
open. In addition, mount the controller so that 117-Volt AC power is readily accessible.
The ESP controller has three "keyhole" slots on the back of the cabinet. Use these slots to mount the controller
to a flat wall or vertical stud. Always use lower mounting hold "D" to secure the bottom of the controller.
Mount Controller
ΠOpen the controller door and swing the face panel out on its hinges from right to left.
• Place the open controller on the mounting surface and mark through the upper slots of the keyholes. (Use
keyholes A and C for wall mounting. Use keyhole B for mounting on a stud.) Then mark the location of hole
D.
Ž Remove the cabinet. Drive appropriate fasteners into the wall or stud at the upper keyhole marks (A, B, C).
Leave slightly more than 1/4" between the head of the fastener and the wall surface. Do not drive a fastener
into location D at this time.
• Hang the controller on the upper keyhole slots. Make sure the shafts of the fasteners are in the upper, narrow
portion of the slots. Then drive a fastener through lower mounting hole D. The controller should now be secure.
11Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Connect Field Wiring
The ESP's terminal strip, shown in this illustration,
provides fast screw connections for field wires.
ΠWires connected to the terminal strip should be
stripped to expose 1/2" of conductor at the end.
• To connect field wires, loosen the screw terminal.
Insert the stripped wire around the base of the
screw. Then tighten the screw terminal to grip the
wire.
ŽTug gently on each wire to make sure it's securely
connected.
Station Valve Wiring
Connect each valve by its own separate power wire
to one of the numbered terminals on the ESP terminal strip, as shown in the illustration.
Connect a common wire to one of the leads on each
valve. Connect the other end of the common wire to
the COM terminal on the ESP terminal strip. Wire
used to connect the valves must be code-approved
for underground installation. Bring all wires up
through the right-hand hole in the bottom of the cabinet.
Master Valve / Pump Start Relay
Wiring
NOTE: Complete this section only if your system
requires a master valve (an automatic valve installed on the mainline pipe upstream from the
station valves) or a 24-Volt pump start relay.
Connect the master valve / pump start relay wiring to
the MV terminal and COM terminal as shown in the
illustration.
12Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Jumper Settings for Unused
Stations
CAUTION: To prevent pump damage when using
a pump start relay, use a jumper to connect unused stations to a station that is being used. If program information is lost during a prolonged power
outage, the ESP will automatically run a "default"
program when power is restored. This program
runs all stations for 10 minutes. If unused stations
are not jumpered, the pump will operate with no
flow (dead-head) during this 10-minute period.
Dead-heading may cause the pump to overheat or
burn out.
Connect Transformer
The ESP controller has a nipple-mounted transformer that provides a 1/2" nipple below the cabinet.
Use this nipple to connect the ESP to an electrical
function box or other code-approved enclosure for
wire connections.
ΠMake sure the 117-Volt AC power is off.
• Connect the white wire from the controller nipple
to the white wire coming out of the electrical conduit from the power source. Make sure all connections are made with code-approved insulated connectors.
Ž In the same way, make the black-to-black and
green-to-green wire connections.
• Close up the weatherproof junction box after all
connections are complete.
1
13Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
Install Battery
Connect a rechargeable 9-Volt NiCad battery to
the battery clip and insert the battery into the battery holder. See page 10 for complete instructions.
CAUTION: DO NOT use alkaline batteries in the
ESP.
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM CAUSE CORRECTION
Display shows
"PR OFF "
Display is blank
1. Fuse has blown
2. Power is off to the controller
3. If the controller is still receiving
power, an electrical surge exceeding the controller's built-in
surge protection may have damaged the controller's microprocessor.
4. Power is off to the ESP and
the backup battery has run down.
Replace the fuse with one of the same amperage rating.
Use the MAN START / ADV button to run a watering program Press MAN START / ADV to cycle through each station; if the fuse blows again on a particular station, that station's solenoid or field wires may have a short circuit that
needs repair.
Determine why power to the controller has been interrupted,
and re-establish power.
Shut off power to the controller, open the lower face panel,
and disconnect the battery. Let the controller "rest" for about
5 minutes.
Reinstall the battery and turn power back on. If numbers and
letters return to the display, the power surge did not do permanent damage: reprogram the controller.
If the display remains blank, the ESP may be permanently
damaged. Call 1-800-RAIN-BIRD for a service referral.
Re-establish power to the controller, and then reprogram it.
The recharging circuit will charge the battery in about 12 to
14 hours.
Display shows
numbers and
letters, but Is
not moving or
advancing
Same as Cause #3 See correction for Cause #3
14Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
This controller generates radio frequency energy and may cause interference to radio and television
reception. It has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device in
accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
1. Reorient the receiving antenna.
2. Move the controller away from the receiver.
3. Plug the controller into a different outlet so that the controller and receiver are on different branch
circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or experienced radio / television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications
Commission helpful:
“How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.”
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Stock No.
004-000-00345-4.
RRAINAIN
PREFERRED BY PROFESSIONALS WORLDWIDE
Rain Bird Sales, Inc.
Customer Support Center
6640 S. Bonney Ave.
Tucson, AZ 85706
1-800-RAIN BIRD
(520) 434-6289 FAX
© 1995 Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp.
® Registered trademark of Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp.
BBIRDIRD
15Technical Support: 1-800-RAIN BIRD
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