Containing One or More of the Following Components in a Nitrogen Balance Gas: Oxygen, 0.0015-
23.5%;Methane, 0.0005-2.5%;Carbon Monoxide, 0.0005-1.0%; Hy drogen Sulfide, 0.001-0.025%
SYNONYMS: Not ApplicableCHEMICAL FAMILY NAME: Not Applicable FORMULA: Not Applicable
Document Number: 50018
Note: The Material Safety Data Sheet is for this gas mixture supplied in cylinders with 33 cubic feet (935 liters) or less gas capacity (DOT - 39 cylinders). This MSDS has
been developed for various gas mixtures with the composition of components within the ranges listed in Section 2 (Composition and Information on Ingredients). Refer to
the product label for information on the actual composition of the product.
PRODUCT USE: Calibration of Monitoring and Research Equipment
U.S. SUPPLIER/MANUFACTURER'S NA ME: CALGAZ
ADDRESS: 821 Chesapeake Drive
Cambridge, MD 21613
BUSINESS PHONE: 1-410-228-6400 (8 a.m. to 5 p.m. U.S. EST)
General MSDS Information: 1-713-868-0440
Fax on Demand: 1-800-231-1366
EMERGENCY PHONE:
Chemtrec: United States/Canada/Puerto Rico: 1-800-424-9300 [24-hours]
Chemtrec International: 1-703-527-3887 [24-hours]
CHEMICAL NAME CAS # mole % EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR
ACGIH OSHA NIOSH OTHER
TLV STEL PEL STEL IDLH
ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm
Oxygen 7782-44-7 0.0015 -
Methane 74-82-8 0.0005 -
Hydrogen Sulfide 7783-06-4 0.001-
Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 0.0005 -
Nitrogen 7727-37-9 Balance
NE = Not Established. NIC = Notice of Intended Change See Section 16 for Definitions of Terms Used.
NOTE ( 1): ALL WHMIS required information is included in appropriate sections based on the ANSI Z400.1-1998 format. Thi s gas mixture has been classified in
accordance with the hazard criteria of the CPR and the MSDS contains all the information required by the CPR.
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW: This gas mixture is a colorless gas which has a rotten-egg odor (due to the presence of Hydrogen Sulfide). The odor cannot be relied
on as an adequate warning of the presence of this gas mixture, because olfactory fatigue occurs after over-exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide. Hydrogen Sulfide and
Carbon Monoxide (another component of this gas mixture) are toxic to humans in relatively low concentrations. Over-ex posure to this gas mixture can cause skin or
eye irritation, nausea, dizziness, headaches, collapse, unconsciousness, coma, and death. Additionally, releases of this gas mixture may produce oxygen-deficient
atmospheres (especially in small confined spaces or other poorly-ventilated environments); individuals in such atmospheres may be asphy x iated.
SYMPTOMS OF OVER-EXPOSURE BY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE: The most significant route of
over-exposure for this gas mixture is by inhalation.
INHALATION: Due to the small size of an individual cylinder of this gas mixture, no unusual
health effects from over-exposure to the product are anticipated under routine circumstances of
use. A potential health hazard associated with this gas mixture is the potential of inhalation of
Hydrogen Sulfide, a component of this gas mixture. Such over-exposures may occur if this gas
mixture is used in a confined space or other poorly-ventilated area. Over-exposures to Hydrogen
Sulfide can cause dizziness, headache, and nausea. Over-exposure to this gas could result in
respiratory arrest, coma, or unconsciousness, due to the presence of Hydrogen Sulfide.
Continuous inhalation of low concentrations of Hydrogen Sulfide may cause olfactory fatigue, so
that the odor is no longer an effective warning of the presence of this gas. A summary of exposure
concentrations and observed effects are as follows:
CONCENTRATION OF
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
0.3-30 ppm Odor is unpleasant.
50 ppm Eye irritation. Dryness and irritation of nose, throat.
Slightly higher than 50 ppm Irritation of the respiratory system.
100-150 ppm Temporary loss of smell.
200-250 ppm Headache, vomiting nausea. Prolonged exposure
300-500 Swifter onset of symptoms. Death occurs in 1-4 hours.
500 ppm Headache, excitement, staggering, and stomach ache after brief exposure. Death occurs within 0.5 - 1
> 600 ppm Rapid onset of unconsciousness, coma, death.
> 1000 ppm Immediate respiratory arrest.
NOTE: This gas mixture contains a maximum of 250 ppm Hydrogen Sulfide. The higher concentration values
here are presented to delineate the complete health effects which have been observed for humans after exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide.
2. COMPOSITION and INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
OBSERVED EFFECT
Prepared to U.S. OSHA, CMA, ANSI and Canadian WHMIS Standards
1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
23.5%
2.5%
0.025 %
1.0%
lead to lung damage. Exposures of 4-8 hours can be fatal.
hour of exposure.
There are no specific exposure limits for Oxygen. Oxygen levels should be maintained abov e 19.5%.
There are no specific exposure limits for Methane. Methane is a simple asphyxiant (SA). Oxygen
10
(NIC = 5)
25 NE 50
There are no specific exposure limits for Nitrogen. Nitrogen is a simple asphyxiant (SA). Oxygen levels
For Routine Industrial Use and Handling Applications
HANDS
BODY
NON-FLAMMABLE GA S MIXTURE MSDS - 50018 EFFECTIVE DATE: FEBRUARY 16, 2011
PAGE 1 OF 6
3. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION (continued)
Inhalation over-exposures to atmospheres containing more than the Threshold Limit Value of Carbon Monoxide (25 ppm), another component of
this gas mixture, can result in serious health consequences. Carbon Monoxide is classified as a chemical asphyxiant, producing a toxic action by
combining with the hemoglobin of the blood and replacing the available oxygen. Through this replacement, the body is deprived of the required
oxygen, and asphyxiation occurs. Since the affinity of Carbon Monoxide for hemoglobin is about 200-300 times that of oxygen, only a small amount
of Carbon Monoxide will cause a toxic reaction to occur. Carbon Monoxide exposures in excess of 50 ppm will produce symptoms of poisoning if
breathed for a sufficiently long time. If this gas mixture is released in a small, poorly ventilated area (i.e. an enclosed or confined space), symptoms
which may develop include the following:
CONCENTRATION OF
CARBON MONOXIDE
OBSERVED EFFECT
All exposure levels: Over-exposure to Carbon Monoxide can be indicated by the lips and fingernails turning
bright red.
200 ppm: Slight symptoms (i.e. headache) after several hours of exposure.
400 ppm: Headache and discomfort experienced within 2-3 hours of exposure.
1,000 -2000 ppm: Within 30 minutes, slight palpitations of the heart occurs. Within 1.5 hours, there is a
tendency to stagger.
200-2500 ppm: Within 2 hours, there is mental confusion, headaches, and nausea. Unconsciousness within
30 minutes.
>2500 ppm: Potential for collapse and death before warning symptoms.
Additionally, if mixtures of this gas mixture contain less than 19.5% Oxygen and are released in a small, poorly ventilated area (i.e. an enclosed or
confined space), an oxygen-deficient environment may occur. Individuals breathing such an atmosphere may experience symptoms which include
headaches, ringing in ears, dizziness, drowsiness, unconsciousness, nausea, vomiting, and depression of all the senses. Under some circumstances
of over-exposure, death may occur. The following effects associated with various levels of oxygen are as follows:
CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN
OBSERVED EFFECT
12-16% Oxygen: Breathing and pulse rate increased, muscular coordination slightly disturbed.
10-14% Oxygen: Emotional upset, abnormal fatigue, disturbed respiration.
6-10% Oxygen: Nausea, vomiting, collapse, or loss of consciousness.
Below 6%: Convulsive movements, possible respiratory collapse, and death.
SKIN and EYE CONTACT: Hydrogen Sulfide, a component of this gas mixture, may be irritating to the skin. Inflammation and irritation of the eyes
can occur at very low airborne concentration of Hydrogen Sulfide (less than 10 ppm). Exposure over several hours may result in “gas eyes” or
“sore eyes” with symptoms of scratchiness, irritation, tearing and burning. Above 50 ppm of Hydrogen Sulfide, there is an intense tearing, blurring
of vision, and pain when looking at light. Over-exposed individuals may see rings around bright lights. Most symptoms disappear when exposure
ceases. However, in serious cases, the eye can be permanently damaged.
HEALTH EFFECTS OR RISKS FROM EXPOSURE: An Explanation in Lay Terms. Over-exposure to this gas mixture may cause the following
health effects:
ACUTE: Due to the small size of the individual cylinder of this gas mixture, no unusual health effects from exposure to the product are anticipated
under routine circumstances of use. However the Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide components of this gas mixture are toxic to humans.
Over-exposure to this gas mixture can cause nausea, dizziness, headaches, collapse, unconsciousness, coma, and death. Due to the presence of
Hydrogen Sulfide, over-exposures to this gas mixture can also irritate the skin and eyes; severe eye contamination can result in blindness.
CHRONIC: Severe over-exposures to the Hydrogen Sulfide component of this gas mixture, which do not result in death, may cause long-term
symptoms such as memory loss, paralysis of facial muscles, or nerve tissue damage. In serious cases of over-exposure, the eyes can be
permanently damaged. Skin disorders and respiratory conditions may be aggravated by repeated over-exposures to this gas product. Refer to
Section 11 (Toxicology Information) for additional information on the components of this gas mixture. Chronic exposure to oxygen-deficient
atmospheres (below 18% oxygen in air) may affect the heart and nervous system.
TARGET ORGANS: ACUTE: Respiratory system, blood sy stem, central nervous sy stem effects, cardiovascular sy stem, skin, ey es. CHRONIC:
Neurological system, reproductive system, eyes.
4. FIRST-AID MEASURES
RESCUERS SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO RETRIEVE VICTIMS OF EXPOSURE TO THIS GAS MIXTURE WITHOUT ADEQUATE PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. At a minimum, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus must be worn.
Victim(s) who experience any adverse
effect after over-exposure to this gas mixture must be taken for medical attention. Rescuers should be taken for medical attention if necessary.
Take a copy of the label and the MSDS to physician or other health professional with victim(s).
No unusual health effects are anticipated after exposure to this gas mixture, due to the small cylinder size. If any adverse symptom develops after
over-exposure to this gas mixture, remove victim(s) to fresh air as quickly as possible. Only trained personnel should administer supplemental
oxygen and/or cardio-pulmonary resuscitation if necessary.
SKIN EXPOSURE: If irritation of the skin develops after exposure to this gas mixture, immediately
Minimum
flushing is for 15 minutes. Remove exposed or contaminated clothing, taking care not to contaminate eyes. Victim must seek immediate
begin decontamination with running water.
medical attention.
EYE EXPOSURE: If irritation of the eye develops after exposure to this gas mixture, open victim's eyes while under gentle running water. Use
sufficient force to open eyelids. Have victim "roll" eyes. Minimum
flushing is for 15 minutes. Seek medical assistance immediately, preferably an
ophthalmologist.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Pre-existing respiratory conditions may be aggravated by over-exposure to this gas
mixture. Carbon Monoxide, a component of this gas mixture, can aggravate some diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as coronary artery
disease and angina pectoris. Because of the presence of Hydrogen Sulfide, eye disorders or skin problems may be aggravated by over-exposure
to this gas mixture.
RECOMMENDATIONS TO PHYSICIANS: Treat symptoms and eliminate over-exposure. Hyperbaric oxygen is the most efficient antidote to
Carbon Monoxide poisoning, the optimum range being 2-2.5 atm. A special mask, or, preferably, a compression chamber to utilize oxygen at these
pressures is required. Avoid administering stimulant drugs. Be observant for initial signs of pulmonary edema in the event of severe inhalation
over-exposures.
5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
FLASH POINT: Not applicable.
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: Not applicable.
FLAMMABLE LIMITS (in air by volume, %):
Lower (LEL)
Upper (UEL)
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
FIRE EXTINGUISHING MATERIALS: Non-flammable gas mixture. Use extinguishing
media appropriate for surrounding fire.
HEALTH
NFPA RATING
FLAMMABILITY
0
3
0
REACTIVITY
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: This gas mixture contains toxic gases,
Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide, and presents an health hazard to firefighters.
This gas mixture is not flammable; however, containers, when involved in fire, may rupture
or burst in the heat of the fire.
Explosion Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact
Explosion Sensitivity to Static Discharge
: Not Sensitive.
: Not Sensitive.
SPECIAL FIRE-FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Structural firefighters must wear Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus and full protective equipment.
OTHER
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
LEAK RESPONSE: Due to the small size and content of the cylinder, an accidental release of this gas mixture presents significantly less risk of
over-exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide, the toxic components of this gas mixture, and other safety hazards related to the
remaining components of this gas mixture, than a similar release from a larger cylinder. However, as with any chemical release, extreme caution
must be used during emergency response procedures. In the event of a
chemicals are
procedures.
potentiallyinvolved, evacuate immediate area. Such releases should be responded to by trained personnel using pre-planned
Proper protective equipment should be used. In case of a leak, clear the affected area, protect people, and respond with trained
personnel. For emergency disposal,
release in which the atmosphere is unknown, and in which other
NON-FLAMMABLE GA S MIXTURE MSDS - 50018 EFFECTIVE DATE: FEBRUARY 16, 2011
PAGE 2 OF 6
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES (continued)
secure the cylinder and slowly discharge the gas to the atmosphere in a well-ventilated area or outdoors. Allow the gas mixture to dissipate. If
necessary, monitor the surrounding area (and the original area of the release) for Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbon Monoxide, and Oxygen. Hydrogen
Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide level must be below exposure level listed in Section 2 (Composition and Information on Ingredients) and Oxygen
levels must be above 19.5% before non-emergency personnel are allowed to re-enter area. If leaking incidentally from the cylinder, contact your
supplier.
7. HANDLING and USE
WORK PRACTICES AND HYGIENE PRACTICES: Be aware of any signs of dizziness or fatigue, especially if work is done in a poorly ventilated
area; exposures to fatal concentrations of this gas mixture could occur without any significant warning symptoms, due to olfactory fatigue or oxygen
deficiency. Do not attempt to repair, adjust, or in any other way modify cylinders containing a gas mixture with Hydrogen Sulfide or Carbon
Monoxide. If there is a malfunction or another type of operational problem, contact nearest distributor immediately. Eye wash stations/safety
showers should be near areas where this gas mixture is used or stored. All work operations should be monitored in such a way that emergency
personnel can be immediately contacted in the event of a release. All work practices should minimize releases of Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon
Monoxide-containing gas mixtures.
STORAGE AND HANDLING PRACTICES: Cylinders should be firmly secured to prevent falling or being knocked-over. Cylinders must be
protected from the environment, and preferably kept at room temperature (approximately 21°C (70°F). Cylinders should be stored in dry, wellventilated areas, away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight. Protect cylinders against physical damage. Full and empty cylinders
should be segregated. Use a first-in, first-out inventory system to prevent full containers from being stored for long periods of time. These cylinders
are not refillable. WARNING! Do not refill DOT 39 cylinders. To do so may cause personal injury or property damage. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING GAS CYLINDERS: WARNING! Compressed gases can present significant safety hazards. During
cylinder use, use equipment designed for these specific cylinders. Ensure all lines and equipment are rated for proper service pressure.
PROTECTIVE PRACTICES DURING MAINTENANCE OF CONTAMINATED EQUIPMENT: Follow practices indicated in Section 6 (Accidental
Release Measures). Make certain that application equipment is locked and tagged-out safely. Always use product in areas where adequate
ventilation is provided.
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS - PERSONAL PROTECTION
VENTILATION AND ENGINEERING CONTROLS: No special ventilation systems or engineering controls are needed under normal
circumstances of use. As with all chemicals, use this gas mixture in well-ventilated areas. If this gas mixture is used in a poorly-ventilated area,
install automatic monitoring equipment to detect the levels of Oxygen, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Carbon Monoxide.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: No special respiratory protection is required under normal circumstances of use. Use supplied air respiratory
protection if the levels of components exceeds exposure limits presented in Section 2 (Composition and Information of Ingredients) and Oxygen
levels are below 19.5%, or unknown, during emergency response to a release of this gas mixture. If respiratory protection is needed, use only
protection authorized in the U.S. Federal OSHA Standard (29 CFR 1910.134), applicable U.S. State regulations, or the Canadian CSA Standard
Z94.4-93 and applicable standards of Canadian Provinces. Oxygen levels below 19.16.33% are considered IDLH by OSHA. In such
atmospheres, use of a full-facepiece pressure/demand SCBA or a full facepiece, supplied air respirator with auxiliary self-contained air supply is
required under OSHA’s Respiratory Protection Standard (1910.134-1998). The following NIOSH respiratory protection recommendations for
Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide are provided for further information.
NIOSH/OSHA RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HYDROGEN SULFIDE CONCENTRA TIONS IN AIR:
Up to 100 ppm: Powered air-purifying respirator with cartridge(s) to protect against hydrogen sulfide; gas mask with canister to
protect against hydrogen sulfide; or SAR; or full-facepiece SCBA.
Emergency or Planned Entry into Unknown Concentration or IDLH Conditions: Positive pressure, full-facepiece SCBA; or positive pressure, full-
facepiece SAR with an auxiliary positive pressure SCBA.
Escape: Gas mask w i t h c a n i s t e r to protect against hydrogen sulfide; or escape-ty pe SCBA
NOTE: The IDLH concentration for Hydrogen Sulfide is 100 ppm.
NIOSH/OSHA RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CA RBON MONOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN AIR:
Up to 350 ppm Supplied Air Respirator (SAR)
Up to 875 ppm Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) operated in a continuous flow mode.
Up t o 1200 ppm Gas mask with canister to protect against carbon monoxide; or full-facepiece SCBA; or full-facepiece Supplied Air
Emergency or Planned Entry into Unknown Concentration or IDLH Conditions: Positive pressure, full-facepiece SCBA; or positive pressure, fullEscape: Gas mask with canister to protect against carbon monoxide; or escape-type SCBA.
NOTE: End of Service Life Indicator (ESLI) required for gas masks.
NOTE: The IDLH concentration for Carbon Monoxide is 1200 ppm.
EYE PROTECTION: Safety glasses. If necessary, refer to U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.133 or appropriate Canadian Standards.
HAND PROTECTION: Wear leather gloves when handling cylinders. Chemically resistant gloves should be worn when using this gas mixture. If
necessary, refer to U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.138 or appropriate Standards of Canada.
BODY PROTECTION: No special protection is needed under normal circumstances of use. If a hazard of injury to the feet exists due to falling
objects, rolling objects, where objects may pierce the soles of the feet or where employee’s feet may be exposed to electrical hazards, use foot
protection, as described in U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.136.
The following information is for Nitrogen, the main component of this gas mixture.
GAS DENSITY @ 32°F (0°C) and 1 atm: .072 lbs/ ft
FREEZING/MELTING POINT @ 10 psig: -345.8°F (-210°C) BOILING POINT: -320.4°F (-195.8°C)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (air = 1) @ 70°F (21.1°C): 0.906 pH: Not applicable.
SOLUBILITY IN WATER vol/vol @ 32°F (0°C) and 1 atm: 0.023 MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 28.01
EVAPORATION RA TE (nBuAc = 1): Not applicable. EXPANSION RATIO: Not applicable.
VAPOR PRESSURE @ 70°F (21.1°C) (psig): Not applicable. SPECIFIC VOLUME (ft
COEFFICIENT WATER/OIL DISTRIBUTION: Not applicable.
The following information is for this gas mixture.
ODOR THRESHOLD: 0.13 ppm (Hydrogen Sulfide)
APPEARA NCE AND COLOR: This gas mixture is a colorless gas which has an rotten egg-like odor, due to the presence of Hydrogen Sulfide.
HOW TO DETECT THIS SUBSTANCE (warning properties): Continuous inhalation of low concentrations of this gas mixture may cause
olfactory fatigue, due to the presence of Hydrogen Sulfide, so the odor is not a good warning property of a release of this gas mixture. In terms of
leak detection, fittings and joints can be painted with a soap solution to detect leaks, which will be indicated by a bubble formation. Wet lead
acetate paper can be used for leak detection. The paper turns black in the presence of Hydrogen Sulfide. Cadmium chloride solutions can also
be used. Cadmium solutions will turn yellow upon contact with Hydrogen Sulfide.
Respirator (SAR).
facepiece Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) with an auxiliary positive pressure SCBA.
9. PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
3
(1.153 kg/m3)
3
/lb): 13.8
10. STABILITY and REACTIVITY
STABILITY: Normally stable in gaseous state.
DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: The thermal decomposition products of Methane include carbon oxides. The decomposition products of
Hydrogen Sulfide include water and sulfur oxides. The other components of this gas mixture do not decompose, per se, but can react with other
compounds in the heat of a fire.
MATERIALS WITH WHICH SUBSTANCE IS INCOMPATIBLE: Titanium will burn in Nitrogen (the main component of this gas mixture). Lithium
reacts slowly with Nitrogen at ambient temperatures. Components of this gas mixture (Hydrogen Sulfide, Methane) are also incompatible with
strong oxidizers (i.e. chlorine, bromine pentafluoride, oxygen, oxygen difluoride, and nitrogen trifluoride). Carbon Monoxide is mildly corrosive to
nickel and iron (especially at high temperatures and pressures). Hydrogen Sulfide is corrosive to most metals, because it reacts with these
substances to form metal sulfides.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZA TION: Will not occur.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Contact with incompatible materials. Cylinders exposed to high temperatures or direct flame can rupture or burst.
NON-FLAMMABLE GA S MIXTURE MSDS - 50018 EFFECTIVE DATE: FEBRUARY 16, 2011
PAGE 3 OF 6
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
TOXICITY DATA: The following toxicology data are available for the components of this gas mixture:
NITROGEN:
There are no specific toxicology data for Nitrogen.
Nitrogen is a simple asphyxiant, which acts to
displace oxygen in the environment.
METHANE:
There are no specific toxicology data for Methane.
Methane is a simple asphyxiant, which acts to
displace oxygen in the environment.
CARBON MONOXIDE:
LC50 (Inhalation-Rat) 1807 ppm/4 hours
(Inhalation-Mouse) 2444 ppm/4 hours
LC
50
(Inhalation-Guinea Pig) 5718 ppm/4 hours
LC
50
(Inhalation-wild bird species) 1334 ppm
LC
50
LCLo (Inhalation-Human) 4 mg/m
3
/12 hours:
Behavioral: coma; Vascular: BP lowering not
characterized in autonomic section; Blood:
methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin
methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin;
Behavioral: changes in psychophysiological tests
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 1800 ppm/1 hour/14 days-
intermittent: Cardiac: other changes
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 30 mg/m
3
/8 hours/10 weeksintermittent: Brain and Coverings: other
degenerative changes; Behavioral: muscle
contraction or spasticity
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 96 ppm/24 hours/90 days-
continuous: Blood: pigmented or nucleated red
blood cells, other changes
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 250 ppm/5 hours/20 days-
intermittent: Blood :pigmented or nucleated red
blood cells, changes in other cell count
(unspecified), changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
TDLo (Subcutaneous-Rat) 5983 mg/kg/18 weeks-
intermittent: Blood: changes in serum composition
(e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TCLo (Inhalation-Monkey) 200 ppm/24 hours/90
days-continuous: Blood: pigmented or nucleated
red blood cells, other changes
TCLo (Inhalation-Rabbit) 200 mg/m
3
/3 hours/13
weeks-intermittent: Brain and Coverings: other
degenerative changes; Cardiac: other changes;
Blood: hemorrhage
TCLo (Inhalation-Guinea Pig) 200 mg/m
3
/5 hours/30
weeks-continuous: Cardiac: arrhythmias (including
changes in conduction), EKG changes not
diagnostic of specified effects, pulse rate increase,
without fall in BP
SUSPECTED CANCER AGENT: The components of this gas mixture are not found on the following lists: FEDERAL OSHA Z LIST, NTP,
CARBON MONOXIDE (continued):
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 50 ppm/30 days-
intermittent: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:
structural or functional change in trachea or
bronchi
TCLo (Inhalation-Guinea Pig) 200 mg/m
3
/5 hours/4
weeks-intermittent: Endocrine: hyperglycemia
TCLo (Inhalation-Guinea Pig) 200 ppm/24 hours/90
days-continuous: Blood: pigmented or nucleated
red blood cells, other changes
day(s) after conception: Reproductive: Specific
Developmental Abnormalities: immune and
reticuloendothelial system
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 65 ppm/24 hours: female
7-18 day(s) after conception: Reproductive:
Effects on Newborn: behavioral
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 250 ppm/7 hours: female
6-15 day(s) after conception: Reproductive:
Fertility: post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead
and/or resorbed implants per total number of
implants); Specific Developmental Abnormalities:
musculoskeletal system
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 125 ppm/24 hours: female
7-18 day(s) after conception: Reproductive:
Effects on Embryo or Fetus: fetotoxicity (except
death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 8 pph/1 hour: female 8
day(s) after conception: Reproductive: Fertility:
litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured
before birth); Effects on Embryo or Fetus:
fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus), fetal
death
CARBON MONOXIDE (continued):
TCLo (Inhalation-Rabbit) 50 ppm/24 hours/8 weeks-
continuous: Blood: changes in platelet count
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 8 pph/1 hour: female 8
day(s) after conception: Reproductive: Specific
Developmental Abnormalities: Central Nervous
System
TCLo (Inhalation-Rabbit) 180 ppm/24 hours: female
1-30 day(s) after conception: Reproductive:
Effects on Newborn: stillbirth, viability index (e.g.,
# alive at day 4 per # born alive)
/2 hours/5 daysintermittent: Brain and Coverings: other
degenerative changes; Biochemical: Enzyme
inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue
levels: true cholinesterase
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 100 ppm/8 hours/5 weeks-
intermittent: Brain and Coverings: other
degenerative changes; Lungs, Thorax, or
Respiration: other changes; Biochemical: Enzyme
inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue
levels: cytochrome oxidases (including oxidative
phosphorylation)
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 80 ppm/6 hours/90 days-
intermittent: Brain and Coverings: changes in
brain weight; Nutritional and Gross Metabolic:
weight loss or decreased weight gain
TCLo (Inhalation-Rat) 20 ppm: female 6-22 day(s)
after conception lactating female 21 day(s) postbirth: Reproductive: Effects on Newborn: physical
TCLo (Inhalation-Mouse) 80 ppm/6 hours/90 days-
intermittent: Nutritional and Gross Metabolic:
weight loss or decreased weight gain; Related to
Chronic Data: death
TCLo (Inhalation-Rabbit) 40 mg/m
3
/5 hours/30
weeks-intermittent: Sense Organs and Special
Senses (Eye): conjunctive irritation
CAL/OSHA, and IARC; therefore, they are not considered to be, nor suspected to be, cancer-causing agents by these agencies.
IRRITANCY OF PRODUCT: This gas mixture is irritating to the eyes, and may be irritating to the skin.
SENSITIZATION OF PRODUCT: The components of this gas mixture are not known to be skin or respiratory sensitizers.
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY INFORMATION: Listed below is information concerning the effects of this gas mixture on the human reproductive
system.
Mutagenicity
: The components of this gas mixture are not reported to cause mutagenic effects in humans.
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY INFORMATION (continued):
Embryotoxicity
: This gas mixture contains components that may cause embryotoxic effects in humans; however, due to the small total amount of
the components, embryotoxic effects are not expected to occur.
Teratogenicity
: This gas mixture is not expected to cause teratogenic effects in humans due to the small cylinder size and small total amount of all
components. The Carbon Monoxide component of this gas mixture which exists up to 1%, can cause teratogenic effects in humans. Severe
exposure to Carbon Monoxide during pregnancy has caused adverse effects and the death of the fetus. In general, maternal symptoms are an
indicator of the potential risk to the fetus since Carbon Monoxide is toxic to the mother before it is toxic to the fetus.
Reproductive Toxicity: The components of this gas mixture are not reported to cause adverse reproductive effects in humans.
A mutagen
lines. An embryotoxin
the damage does not propagate across generational lines. A teratogen
does not propagate across generational lines. A reproductive toxin
is a chemical which causes permanent changes to genetic material (DNA) such that the changes will propagate through generation
is a chemical which causes damage to a developing embryo (i.e. within the first eight weeks of pregnancy in humans), but
is a chemical which causes damage to a developing fetus, but the damage
is any substance which interferes in any way with the reproductive process.
BIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE INDICES (BEIs): Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) have been determined for components of this gas mixture, as
follows:
CHEMICAL DETERMINANT
CARBON MONOXIDE
• Carboxyhemoglobin in blood
• Carbon monoxide in end-exhaled air
• End of shift
• End of shift
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
SAMPLING TIME BEI
• 3.5% of hemoglobin
• 20 ppm
ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY: The gas will be dissipated rapidly in well-ventilated areas. The following environmental data are applicable to the
components of this gas mixture.
CARBON MONOXIDE:
Atmospheric Fate: A photochemical model was used to quantify the sensitivity of the tropospheric oxidants ozone (O
in methane (CH
increased CH
influenced by pollution are sufficient to increased OH. In most regions, NO, CO, and CH4 emission increased will suppress OH
and O
3
and increased O
HYDROGEN
), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and NO emissions and to perturbations in climate and stratospheric chemistry. In most cases,
4
and CO emissions will suppress OH (negative coefficients) in increased O3 (positive coefficients) except in areas where NO
4
, but these trends may be opposed by stratospheric O3 depletion and climate change.
3
SULFIDE:
) and OH to changes
3
Water Solubility = 1 g/242 mL at 20°C.
Plant toxicity: Continuous fumigation of plants with 300 or 3000 ppb Hydrogen Sulfide caused leaf lesions, defoliation, and reduced growth with
severity of injury correlated to dose. At higher (3.25 and 5.03 ppm) Hydrogen Sulfide, significant reductions in leaf CO2 and water vapor
exchanges occurred, and stomatal openings were depressed. When Hydrogen Sulfide gas was applied to 29 species of green plants for 5
hours, young, rapidly elongating tissues were more sensitive to injury than older tissues. Symptoms included scorching of young shoots and
NON-FLAMMABLE GA S MIXTURE MSDS - 50018 EFFECTIVE DATE: FEBRUARY 16, 2011
PAGE 4 OF 6
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION(continued)
leaves, basal and marginal scorching of older leaves. Mature leaves were unaffected. Seeds exposed to Hydrogen Sulfide gas showed delay in
germination.
Persistence: Converts to elemental sulfur upon standing in water.
Major Species Threatened: Aquatic and animal life plants may be injured if exposed to 5 ppm in air over 24 hours.
Biodegradation: Microorganisms in soil and water are involved in oxidation-reduction reactions that oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur.
Members of the genera Beggiatoa, Thioploca, and Thiotrix function in transition zones between aerobic and anaerobic conditions where both
molecular oxygen and hydrogen sulfide are found. Also, some photosynthetic bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur. Members of
the families Chlorobiaceae and Chromatiaceae (purple sulfur bacteria) are obligate aerobes and are phototropic, and are found in waters with
S concentrations. The interactions of these organisms form part of the global sulfur cycle.
high H
2
Bioconcentration: Does not have bioaccumulation or food chain contamination potential.
NITROGEN: Water Solubility = 2.4 volumes Nitrogen/100 volumes water at 0°C; 1.6 volumes Nitrogen/100 volumes water at 20°C.
EFFECT OF MATERIAL ON PLANTS or ANIMALS: No evidence is currently available on this gas mixture’s effects on plant and animal life.
Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide, components of this gas mixture, can be deadly to exposed animal life, producing symptoms similar to
those experienced by humans. This gas mixture may also be harmful to plant life.
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL ON AQUATIC LIFE: No evidence is currently available on this gas mixture’s effects on aquatic life. The presence of
more than a trace of the Carbon Monoxide component of this gas mixture is a hazard to fish. The following aquatic toxicity data are available for the
Hydrogen Sulfide component of this gas mixture:
HYDROGEN SULFIDE:
PREPARING WASTES FOR DISPOSAL PREPARING WASTES FOR DISPOSAL: Waste disposal must be in accordance with appropriate
Federal, State, and local regulations. Cylinders with undesired residual product may be safely vented outdoors with the proper regulator. For
further information, refer to Section 16 (Other Information).
THIS GAS MIXTURE IS HAZA RDOUS AS DEFINED BY 49 CFR 172.101 BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION.
14. TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
PROPER SHIPPING NAME: Compressed gases, n.o.s. (*Oxygen, Nitrogen)*or the gas component with the next highest concentration next to
Nitrogen.
HAZARD CLA SS NUMBER and DESCRIPTION: 2.2 (Non-Flammable Gas)
UN IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: UN 1956
PACKING GROUP: Not Applicable
DOT LABEL(S) REQUIRED: Non-Flammable Gas
NORTH AMERICAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK NUMBER (2000): 126
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTA TION INFORMATION (continued):
MARINE POLLUTANT: The components of this gas mixture are not classified by the DOT as Marine Pollutants (as defined by 49 CFR 172.101,
Appendix B).
SPECIAL SHIPPING INFORMATION: Cylinders should be transported in a secure position, in a well-ventilated vehicle. The transportation of
compressed gas cylinders in automobiles or in closed-body vehicles can present serious safety hazards. If transporting these cylinders in
vehicles, ensure these cylinders are not exposed to extremely high temperatures (as may occur in an enclosed vehicle on a hot day).
Additionally, the vehicle should be well-ventilated during transportation.
Note: DOT 39 Cylinders ship in a strong outer carton (outer package). Pertinent shipping information goes on the outside of the outer package.
DOT 39 Cylinders do not have transportation information on the cylinder itself.
TRANSPORT CANADA TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS REGULATIONS: This gas mixture is considered as Dangerous Goods,
per regulations of Transport Canada.
PROPER SHIPPING NAME: Compressed gases, n.o.s. (*Oxygen, Nitrogen)*or the gas component with the next highest concentration next to
Nitrogen.
HAZARD CLA SS NUMBER and DESCRIPTION: 2.2 (Non-Flammable Gas)
UN IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: UN 1956
PACKING GROUP: Not Applicable
HAZARD LA BEL: Class 2.2 (Non-Flammable Gas)
SPECIAL PROVISIONS: None
EXPLOSIVE LIMIT AND LIMITED QUANTITY INDEX: 0.12
ERAP INDEX: 3000
PASSENGER CARRYING SHIP INDEX: Forbidden
PASSENGER CARRYING ROAD VEHICLE OR PASSENGER CARRYING RAILWAY VEHICLE INDEX: Forbidden
NORTH AMERICAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDEBOOK NUMBER (2000): 126
NOTE: Shipment of compressed gas cylinders via Public Passenger Road Vehicle is a violation of Canadian law (Transport Canada
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992).
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL U.S. REGULA TIONS:
U.S. SARA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS: This gas mixture is subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 302, 304, and 313 of Title III of
the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, as follows:
CHEMICAL NAME
SARA 302
(40 CFR 355, Appendix A)
Hydrogen Sulfide YES YES YES
U.S. SARA THRESHOLD PLA NNING QUANTITY: Hydrogen Sulfide = 500 lb (227 kg)
U.S. TSCA INVENTORY STATUS: The components of this gas mixture are listed on the TSCA Inventory.
U.S. CERCLA REPORTABLE QUA NTITY (RQ): Hy drogen Sulfide = 100 lb (45 kg)
OTHER U.S. FEDERAL REGULATIONS:
• Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Monoxide are subject to the reporting requirements of CFR 29 1910.1000.
• Hydrogen Sulfide and Methane are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act. The Threshold Quantity for
each of these gases is 10,000 pounds and so this mixture will not be affected by the regulation.
• Depending on specific operations involving the use of this gas mixture, the regulations of the Process Safety Management of Highly
Hazardous Chemicals may be applicable (29 CFR 1910.119). Hydrogen Sulfide is listed in Appendix A of this regulation. The Threshold
Quantity for Hydrogen Sulfide under this regulation is 1500 lbs (and so one cylinder of this gas mixture will not be affected by this regulation).
• This gas mixture does not contain any Class I or Class II ozone depleting chemicals (40 CFR part 82).
• Nitrogen and Oxygen are not listed Regulated Substances, per 40 CFR, Part 68, of the Risk Management for Chemical Releases. Hydrogen
Sulfide is listed under this regulation in Table 1 as a Regulated Substance (Toxic Substance), in quantities of 10,000 lbs (4,553 kg) or greater.
NON-FLAMMABLE GA S MIXTURE MSDS - 50018 EFFECTIVE DATE: FEBRUARY 16, 2011
PAGE 5 OF 6
SARA 304
(40 CFR Table 302.4)
SARA 313
(40 CFR 372.65)
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION(continued)
Carbon Monoxide and Methane are listed under this regulation in Table 3, as Regulated Substances (Flammable), in quantities of 10,000 lbs (4,553
kg) or greater, and so this mixture will not be affected by the regulation.
U.S. STATE REGULATORY INFORMA TION: The components of this gas mixture are cover ed under the following specific State regulations:
Michigan - Critical Materials Register: No.
Minnesota - List of Hazardous Substances:
Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen Sulfide, Methane.
Missouri - Employer Information/Toxic
Substance List t:
New Jersey - Right to Know Hazardous
Substance List:
Nitrogen, Methane.
North Dakota - List of Hazardous Chemicals,
Reportable Quantities:
CALIFORNIA SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC ENFORCEMENT ACT (PROPOSITION 65): The Carbon Monoxide component of this gas
mixture is on the California Proposition 65 lists. WARNING! This gas mixture contains a compound known to the State of California to cause birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
ADDITIONAL CANADIAN REGULATIONS:
CANADIA N DSL/NDSL INVENTORY STATUS: The components of this gas mixture are listed on the DSL Inventory.
CANADIA N ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) PRIORITIES SUBSTANCES LISTS: The components of this gas mixture are not on
the CEPA Priorities Substances Lists.
CANADIA N WHMIS CLASSIFICATION: This gas mixture is categorized as a Controlled Product, Hazard Classes A and D2A, as per the
Controlled Product Regulations.
INFORMATION ABOUT DOT-39 NRC (Non-Refillable Cylinder) PRODUCTS
DOT 39 cylinders ship as hazardous materials when full. Once the cylinders are relieved of pressure (empty) they are not considered
hazardous material or waste. Residual gas in this type of cylinder is not an issue because toxic gas mixtures are prohibited. Calibration gas
mixtures typically packaged in these cylinders are Nonflammable n.o.s., UN 1956. A small percentage of calibration gases packaged in DOT
39 cylinders are flammable or oxidizing gas mixtures.
For disposal of used DOT-39 cylinders, it is acceptable to place them in a landfill if local laws permit. Their disposal is no different than that
employed with other DOT containers such as spray paint cans, household aerosols, or disposable cylinders of propane (for camping, torch
etc.). When feasible, we recommended recycling for scrap metal content. CALGAZ will do this for any customer that wishes to return
cylinders to us prepaid. All that is required is a phone call to make arrangements so we may anticipate arrival. Scrapping cylinders involves
some preparation before the metal dealer may accept them. We perform this operation as a service to valued customers who want to
participate.
MIXTURES: When two or more gases or liquefied gases are mixed, their hazardous properties may combine to create additional, unexpected
hazards. Obtain and evaluate the safety information for each component before you produce the mixture. Consult an Industrial Hygienist or
other trained person when you make your safety evaluation of the end product. Remember, gases and liquids have properties which can
cause serious injury or death.
Further information about the handling of compressed gases can be found in the following pamphlets published by: Compressed Gas
Association Inc. (CGA), 1725 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004, Arlington, VA 22202-4102. Telephone: (703) 412-0900.
P-1 “Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers”
AV-1 “Safe Handling and Storage of Compressed Gases”
“Handbook of Compressed Gases”
This Material Safety Data Sheet is offered pursuant to OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR, 1910. 1200. Other government regulations must be
reviewed for applicability to this gas mixture. To the best of
however, accuracy, suitability or completeness are not guaranteed and no warranties of any type, either express or implied, are provided. The information
contained herein relates only to this specific product. If this gas mixture is combined with other materials, all component properties must be considered. Data
may be changed from time to time. Be sure to consult the latest edition.
CALGAZ knowledge, the information contained herein is reliable and accurate as of this date;
NON-FLAMMABLE GA S MIXTURE MSDS - 50018 EFFECTIVE DATE: FEBRUARY 16, 2011
PAGE 6 OF 6
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