This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications. No part of this
publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data
Communications.
No representation or warranties for fitness for any purpose other than what is specifically mentioned in
this manual is made either by RAD Data Communications or its agents.
For further information contact RAD Data Communications at the address below or contact your local
distributor.
International Headquarters
RAD Data Communications Ltd.
24 Raoul Wallenberg St.
Tel Aviv 69719 Israel
Tel: 972-3-6458181
Fax: 972-3-6498250
E-mail: rad@rad.co.il
This RAD product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year
from date of shipment. During the warranty period, RAD will, at its option, either repair or replace
products which prove to be defective. For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to
a service facility designated by RAD. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to RAD and RAD shall pay
shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties
and taxes for products returned to RAD from another country.
Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance
by Buyer, Buyer-supplied firmware or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation
outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or
maintenance.
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are the Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies. RAD shall not be liable for
any direct, indirect special, incidental, or consequential damages, whether based on contract, tort, or
any legal theory.
Safety Warnings
The exclamation point within a triangle is intended to warn the operator or
service personnel of operation and maintenance factors relating to the
product and its operating environment which could pose a safety hazard.
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation and maintenance of this
product. Only a qualified and authorized service personnel should carry out adjustment, maintenance
or repairs to this instrument. No adjustment, maintenance or repairs should be performed by either the
operator or the user.
Telecommunication Safety
The safety status of each of the ports on ASM-60 is declared according to EN 41003 and is detailed in
the table below:
Ports
DTE, Ethernet SELV Circuit operating with Safety Extra-Low Voltage
Line TNV-1 Circuit whose normal operating voltage is within
Safety Status
the limits of SELV, on which overvoltages from
Telecommunications Networks are possible.
Regulatory Information
FCC-15 User Information
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to the radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Warning per EN 55022
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Quick Start Guide
Installation of ASM-60 should be carried out only by an experienced technician. If
you are familiar with ASM-60, use this guide to prepare the units for operation.
1. Installing ASM-60
Setting the Internal Switches
Perform the internal settings as follows:
1. Disconnect the power cord from the power source.
2. Slide the blue side panel forward to detach it from the case.
3. Unscrew the two screws located on the bottom panel at the rear end of the
unit.
4. Separate the two halves of the ASM-60 case by lifting the top cover at the end
of the unit and sliding it forward.
5. Set the internal switches of the Ethernet interface board (IR-ETH, IR-ETH/QH
or IR-IP).
Connecting the Interfaces
1. Connect the line to the RJ-45 rear panel connector.
2. Connect the DTE to the appropriate rear panel connector.
3. Connect the control terminal to the front CONTROL DCE connector.
Connecting the Power
• Connect the AC power to the ASM-60 modem.
The PWR indicator turns on.
Installing ASM-60 1
Quick Start Guide ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
2. Operating ASM-60
Normal Indications
The table below shows the correct status of the indicators a few seconds after
power-up.
Indicator Status
PWR ON
TD Depends on DTE data transmission.
RD Depends on DTE data transmission.
RTS Depends on DTE RTS signal status.
DCD Depends on remote modem data transmission.
TEST OFF
ALM OFF
SYNC A/SYNC B Green or red, depending on remote modem data
transmission.
3. Configuring ASM-60
Configure ASM-60 to the desired operation mode via an ASCII terminal using the
embedded management software. Configuration of the ASM-60 modem includes
selection of a data rate.
Selecting the Data Rate
Main Menu
↓↓↓↓ 1
Configuration
↓↓↓↓ 1
Data Rate
➤ To select the data rate:
1. From the Configuration menu, type 1.
The Data Rate menu appears.
2. Select the data rate by typing the number corresponding to the desired value
and then type 2 to save the changes.
ASM-60 is a VDSL (Very High-bitrate Digital Subscriber Line) modem handling
high data rates. ASM-60 supports HSSI DTE interface, and several Ethernet
interface modules, which allow LAN-to-LAN connectivity using VDSL technology.
Working in full duplex over 4-wire link, the modem can be configured to operate
at the data rates up to 10.240 Mbps.
ASM-60 is available in the two following versions:
• ASM-60/CO, for the central office deployment
Application
Features
• ASM-60/CPE, for customer premises deployment.
Figure 1-1 shows a typical application for ASM-60, connecting the LANs over an
4-wire line.
Central OfficeCustomer Premises
4-wire
ASM-60/COASM-60/CPE
LANLAN
Figure 1-1. Typical ASM-60 Application
ASM-60 utilizes the QAM VDSL technology to extend the range of data
transmission over 4-wire 24 AWG line up to 1.8 km (1.1 miles). ASM-60 operates
at the following data rates: 4.096 Mbps, 6.144 Mbps and 10.24 Mbps. Table 1-1
lists typical ASM-60 ranges over 24 AWG STP Cat. 5 wire.
2.0 km (1.2 miles)
Overview 1-1
Chapter 1 Introduction ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
Table 1-1. Typical ASM-60 Ranges
Data Rate 24 AWG
(Mbps) km miles
4.096 2.0 1.2
6.144 2.0 1.2
10.24 1.8 1.1
DTE Interface
The ASM-60 DTE interface supports the following interfaces:
• HSSI
• IR-ETH module with built-in Ethernet bridge
• IR-ETH/QH module with built-in Fast Ethernet bridge and VLAN support
• IR-IP module with built-in IP router.
Management
Setup, control, monitoring of status and diagnostics can be performed using an
ASCII terminal connected to the ASM-60 async DCE control port.
Test Capabilities
ASM-60 performs an extensive self-test at start-up. During the self-test, ASM-60
checks its CPU, internal framer, DTE and interfaces and power supplies. The
self-test results are displayed on the supervisory terminal.
Real Time Alarms
Real time alarms provide real time information on system status indicating loss of
synchronization on line A and line B, DCD status etc.
ASM-60 also features a log file that stores all alarms and events that occurred in the
unit. These alarms can be displayed and cleared.
Statistics Collection
ASM-60 stores the VDSL statistics for the line performance monitoring.
1-2 Overview
ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
1.2 Physical Description
Figure 1-2 shows a 3D view of the ASM-60 standalone modem.
Figure 1-2. 3D View of ASM-60
The front panel includes nine LEDs, which display the status of power, data flow,
control signals and provide diagnostics. The front panel also features a 9-pin
D-type (CONTROL DCE) connector for terminal connection for configuration,
control and monitoring. For detailed description of the front panel, see Chapter 3.
The rear panel includes the AC power connector, a DTE interface connectors and
a line connector. The ASM-60 rear panel is described in greater detail in
Chapter 2.
Physical Description 1-3
Chapter 1 Introduction ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
y
1.3 Functional Description
This section provides a functional description (Figure 1-3) of ASM-60 in the form of
block diagrams.
TxD, RxD
A11-A15
Additional
Decoder
Latch/Buffer
LEDsControl
CPU
A0-A7, A14
D8-D15
RS-232
INT, EXT
Clock
Data,
Clock
VDSL
Framer
Data,
Clock
3.3V
5.0V
DTE Interface
EVM1HYBRID1
EVM2
Power
Suppl
Figure 1-3. ASM-60 Block Diagram
TRANSF.1
VDSL
Line Interface
HYBRID2TRANSF.2
AC
Line A
Line B
The ASM-60 modem consists of the following major modules:
• CPU and Peripherals – This module, based on a microprocessor, includes
Flash (1 Mb), RAM (0.5 Mb) and EEPROM (8 kb) memory and controls the
ASM-60 operation.
• VDSL Framer – This module encapsulates data bit stream coming from DTE
and transmits it over two different analog lines. At the other end, it reverses the
process by converting the two line data into one bit stream for the DTE. In
addition, the VDSL framer supplies clock to the DTE.
• VDSL Line Interface – Consists of two identical DSP modules. Each module
transmits and receives signals over 2-wire at half of the data rate that running
into the DTE interface.
1-4 Functional Description
ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
1.4 Technical Specifications
Line Interface
DTE Interface
Protocol
Type
Line Coding
Range
Levels
Impedance
Return Loss
Carrier
Data Rate
Type
Very High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL)
4-wire, unconditioned dedicated lines (twisted pair),
Cat.3 and Cat.5, 19 AWG to 26 AWG
QAM
See Table 1-1
11 dBm
110Ω
More than 15 dB
Constantly On
User-selectable: 4.096 Mbps, 6.144 Mbps or
10.24 Mbps
• HSSI via SCSI 50, female connector
• IR-ETH (Ethernet bridge) via RJ-45 or BNC coax
connectors
• IR-ETH/QH (Ethernet/Fast Ethernet bridge with VLAN
support) via RJ-45 connector
Control Port
Diagnostics
Interface
Type
Format
Baud Rate
Connector
Performance
Monitoring
Self-Test
• IR-IP (IP router) via RJ-45 connector
V.24/RS-232
DCE
8 bits; no parity, 1 stop bit
19.2 kbps
9-pin, D-type, female
VDSL statistics collection
Self-test at start-up
Technical Specifications 1-5
Chapter 1 Introduction ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
Indicators
Physical
Power
PWR (green)
RTS (yellow)
TD (yellow)
RD (yellow)
DCD (yellow)
TST (red)
ALM (red)
SYNC A (green/red)
SYNC B (green/red)
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
AC Voltage
Protection
Power
Request to Send
Transmit Data
Receive Data
Data Carrier Detect
Test
Alarm
Synchronization line A
Synchronization line B
44 mm / 1.7 in (1U)
215 mm / 8.5 in
243 mm / 9.6 in
1 kg / 3.1 lb
100 to 240 VAC (±10%), 50 to 60 Hz, 6W
AC/DC overvoltage protection circuits are connected via
transformers to the transmit and receive lines
Environment
Fuse
Temperature
Humidity
0.250A, slow-blow
0–50°C / 32–122°F
Up to 90%, non–condensing
1-6 Technical Specifications
Warning
Chapter 2
Installation and Setup
This chapter describes installation and setup procedures for the standalone
ASM-60 modem.
ASM-60 is delivered completely assembled. It is designed for tabletop or 19-inch
rack installation.
After installing the unit:
• Refer to Chapter 3 for the operating instructions.
• Refer to Chapter 4 for the detailed system configuration procedures using
ASCII terminal connected to the ASM-60 control port.
If a problem is encountered, refer to Chapter 5 for test and diagnostic instructions.
Internal settings, adjustment, maintenance, and repairs may be performed
only by a skilled technician who is aware of the hazards involved.
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation, and
maintenance of this product.
Caution
2.1 Site Requirements and Prerequisites
ASMi-60 is designed for installation as a desktop unit. A rack mount kit, K-28, for
installation of ASM-60 in a 19-inch rack, is available upon special order.
AC-powered ASM-60 units should be installed within 1.5m (5 ft) of an
easily-accessible grounded AC outlet capable of furnishing the voltage in
accordance with ASM-60 nominal supply voltage.
Allow at least 90 cm (36 in) of frontal clearance for operating and maintenance
accessibility. Allow at least 10 cm (4 in) clearance at the rear of the unit for signal
lines and interface cables.
Do not stack units on top of another.
The ambient operating temperature of ASM-60 should be 0 to 50°C
(32 to 122°F), at a relative humidity of up to 90%, non-condensing.
Site Requirements and Prerequisites 2-1
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
2.2 Package Contents
The ASM-60 package includes the following items:
• One ASM-60 unit
• ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
• AC power cord.
2.3 Installation and Setup
The ASM-60 standalone unit is designed for desktop or bench installation and is
delivered as a fully assembled unit. No provisions are made for bolting the unit to
a tabletop.
➤ To install ASM-60:
1. Determine the required configuration of ASM-60, in accordance with your
application.
2. Set the DIP switches of the Ethernet interface module accordingly.
3. Connect the line (see Connecting the Line below).
4. Connect the DTE (see Connecting the DTE below).
5. Connect power to the unit (see Connecting the Power below).
Performing the Internal Settings
ASM-60 with HSSI interface does not contain any jumpers or switches for user
settings. For instructions on configuring ASM-60 units with an Ethernet interface
module, refer to the respective appendix of this manual.
Access to the inside of the equipment is permitted only to the authorized and
qualified personnel.
To avoid accidental electric shock, always disconnect the interface cables and
Warning
the power cord before removing the unit from its casing.
Line voltages are present inside ASM-60 when it is connected to power and/or
the lines. Moreover, under certain fault conditions, dangerous voltages may
appear on the lines connected to the unit.
Any adjustment, maintenance and repair of the opened instrument under
voltage must be avoided as much as possible and, when inevitable, should be
carried out only by a skilled technician who is aware of the hazard involved.
Capacitors inside the unit may still be charged even after the unit has been
disconnected from its source of power.
Caution
ASM-60 contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent
ESD damage, avoid touching the internal components. Before moving the jumper,
touch the ASM-60 frame.
2-2 Installation and Setup
ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
Opening the ASM-60 Case
➤ To open the ASM-60 case:
1. Disconnect the power cord from the power source.
2. Slide the blue side panel forward to detach it from the case.
3. Unscrew the two screws located on the bottom panel at the rear end of the
unit.
4. Separate the two halves of the ASM-60 case by lifting the top cover at the end
of the unit and sliding it forward.
Closing the ASM-60 Case
After completing the internal settings, close the unit case.
➤ To close the ASM-60 case:
1. Position the lower half of the ASM-60 case on the flat surface.
2. Return the top cover. Make sure that the front board CONTROL DCE
connector fits the front panel opening correctly, and the top cover guides enter
the corresponding recesses at the end of the unit.
3. Secure the two screws located at the end of the unit.
4. Fit the inside tabs of the blue side panel into the unit case grooves, and slide
the side panel until it snaps into place.
Connecting the Interfaces
Figure 2-1 shows the rear panel of a typical ASM-60 unit with HSSI interface.
:
FOR CONTINUED
CAUTION
PROTECTION AGAINST RISK O F
FIRE, REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME
TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE.
Figure 2-1 Rear Panel of ASM-60 with HSSI Interface
Connecting the Line
The ASM-60 line interface terminates in an 8-pin RJ-45 connector (see Table 2-1).
➤ To connect the RJ-45 connector:
• Connect the line cable to the RJ-45 connector designated LINE.
HSSI
LINE
A-1 24 5-B
Table 2-1 Line Connector Pinout
Pin Function
1, 2 Line A
4, 5 Line B
11, 12 Chassis
Installation and Setup 2-3
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
Connecting the DTE
The ASM-60 DTE interface provides interface for input/output data, clock
reference and control signals between the modem and the DTE. The ASM-60 DTE
interface can be either HSSI interface module, terminating in SCSI 50 female
connector (see Table 2-2), or one of the Ethernet interface modules, described in
greater detail in Appendix A, Appendix B and Appendix C.
➤ To connect the HSSI interface:
• Attach the HSSI cable, terminated by SCSI 50 male connector to the SCSI 50
socket on the rear panel of ASM-60.
Table 2-2. HSSI Interface Connector Pinout
Signal Name Function ASM-60 Signal Direction Pin (+Side) Pin (-Side)
SG Signal Ground 1 26
RT Receive Timing IR-DXC From ASM-60 2 27
CA DCE Available DSR From ASM-60 3 28
RD Receive Data IR-RXD From ASM-60 4 29
LC Loopback Circuit C – From ASM-60 5 30
ST Send Timing IR-TXC From ASM-60 6 31
SG Signal Ground – – 7 32
TA DTE Available DTR – 8 33
TT Terminal Timing IR-EXTC To ASM-60 9 34
LA Loopback Circuit A – – 10 35
SD Send Data IR-TXD To ASM-60 11 36
LB Loopback Circuit B – – 12 37
SG Signal Ground – – 13 38
5 Ancillary to DCE – – 14–18 39–43
SG Signal Ground – – 19 44
4 Ancillary from DCE – – 20–23 45–48
TM Test Mode – – 24 49
SG Signal Ground – – 25 50
2-4 Installation and Setup
ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup
Connecting the Power
Before switching on this unit and connecting any other cable, the protective
earth terminals of this unit must be connected to the protective ground
conductor of the power cord. If you are using an extension cord (power cable)
Warning
make sure it is grounded as well.
Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor (inside or outside the
instrument) or disconnecting of the protective earth terminal can make this
unit dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
The line fuse is located in an integral-type fuse holder located on the rear
panel. Make sure that only fuses of the required rating, as marked on the rear
panel, are used for replacement. Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuit the
fuse holder. Always disconnect the mains cable before removing or replacing
the fuse. Whenever it is likely that the fuse protection has been damaged,
make the unit inoperative and secure it against unintended operation.
AC power is supplied to the ASM-60 modem through a standard 3-prong plug
with an integral fuse holder (see Figure 2-1).
AC power should be supplied through the 5 ft (1.5m) standard power cable
terminated by a standard 3-prong plug. The cable is provided with the unit.
➤ To connect the AC power:
1. Connect the power cable to the power connector on the ASM-60 rear panel.
2. Connect the power cable to the mains outlet.
The unit will be turned on automatically upon connection to the mains.
Installation and Setup 2-5
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
2-6 Installation and Setup
Chapter 3
Operation
This chapter provides the description of the ASM-60 front-panel indicators, and
details the modem's operating procedures (turn-on, front-panel indications,
performance monitoring and turn-off).
Installation procedures given in Chapter 2 must be completed and checked before
attempting to operate ASM-60.
3.1 Front Panel Indicators
The front panel of ASM-60 includes nine LED indicators that show the current
operating status of the unit.
ASM-60 also includes a proprietary 9-pin connector (CONTROL DCE) on its front
panel for connection to a terminal.
Figure 3-1 shows the ASM-60 front panel. Table 3-1 lists and describes the ASM-60
indicators.
Figure 3-1 ASM-60 Front Panel
Table 3-1. ASM-60 LED Indicators
Name Function
PWR (green) ON – Power is ON.
RTS (yellow) ON – DTE activates Request To Send.
DCD (yellow) ON– Link A, link B and internal IMUX are synchronized.
ALM (red) ON – An alarm enters the alarm buffer.
TD (yellow) ON – Data is being transmitted to the DTE.
OFF – Steady mark is being transmitted.
RD (yellow) ON – Data is being received from the DTE.
OFF – Steady mark is being received.
TST (red) Reserved for future use
Front Panel Indicators 3-1
Chapter 3 Operation ASM-60 Installation and Operation Manual
Table 3-1. ASM-60 LED Indicators (Cont.)
Name Function
SYNC A (red/green) ON (red) – Data link A is not synchronized with the remote modem.
ON (green) – Data link A is synchronized with the remote modem.
SYNC B (red/green) ON (red) – Data link B is not synchronized with the remote modem.
ON (green) – Data link B is synchronized with the remote modem.
3.2 Operating ASM-60
Turning On ASM-60
ASM-60 is turned on as soon as the power is connected to the unit. The PWR
indicator lights up and remains lit as long as ASM-60 receives power.
ASM-60 requires no operator attention once installed, with the exception of
occasional monitoring of front panel indicators. Intervention is only required for
the ASM-60 configuration events monitoring.
Normal Indications
Table 3-2 shows the status of the ASM-60 indicators, a few seconds after
power-up.
Indicator Status
PWR ON
TD Depends on DTE data transmission.
RD Depends on DTE data transmission.
RTS Depends on DTE RTS signal status.
DCD Depends on remote modem data transmission.
TST OFF
ALM OFF
SYNC A/SYNC B Green or red, depending on remote modem data
If the above LED indications are not obtained following initial power turn-on, refer
to Chapter 5 for the diagnostic test instructions.
Table 3-2. ASM-60 Indicator Status
transmission.
Turning Off ASM-60
To turn off ASM-60, remove the power cord from the power source.
3-2 Operating ASM-60
Chapter 4
Management from a
Terminal
The configuration of ASM-60 is performed via menu-driven embedded software
using a standard ASCII terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation application
connected to the front panel CONTROL DCE port. This terminal can be used for
performing the following management activities supported by ASM-60:
• Modifying setup configuration
• Monitoring of device status and settings
• Collect performance statistics
• Restarting ASM-60.
4.1 Preparing for the Control Session
This section describes how to prepare ASM-60 and supervisory terminal for the
control session.
Control Port Interface Characteristics
ASM-60 includes a V.24/RS-232 asynchronous DCE port, designated CONTROL
DCE and terminated in a 9-pin D-type female connector. The control port
continuously monitors the incoming data stream and will immediately respond to
any input string received through this port.
The terminal can be connected either directly to the ASM-60 control port, or
through a modem or any other type of full-duplex data link. The ASM-60 control
port interface type must be set in accordance with the connection method, as
follows:
Preparing Terminal
Any standard ASCII terminal (a “dumb” terminal or a personal computer running
terminal emulation application) equipped with a V.24/RS-232 communication
interface can be used to configure ASM-60.
Control Port Handshaking Protocol
The control lines used in each DCE and DTE mode and the direction of the control
signals are detailed in the following table.
13-Nov-01 18:46 Preparing for the Control Session 4-1
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