Quadra-Fire GARNET-MBK, GARNET-D-CWL, GARNET-D-PMH, GARNET-D-CSB, GARNET-T, GARNET-D-MBK User Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
O-T L
Tested and
Listed by
O-T
C
OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
US
Portland
Oregon USA
R
GARNET-T
DIRECT VENT ROOM HEATER
Owner’s Manual
Installation and Operation
Model:
GARNET-MBK
GARNET-D-MBK
GARNET-D-PMH
GARNET-D-CSB
GARNET-D-CWL
CAUTION
DO NOT DISCARD THIS MANUAL
• Important operating and
maintenance instructions
included.
WARNING: If the information in these
instructions is not followed exactly, a re
or explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury, or death.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other fl ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this
or any other appliance.
• What to do if you smell gas
- Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch. Do not
use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call
the fi re department.
• Installation and service must be performed
by a qualifi ed installer, service agency, or the
gas supplier.
• Read, understand and
follow these instructions
for safe installation and
operation.
DO NOT
DISCARD
• Leave this manual with
party responsible for use
and operation.
WARNING
HOT SURFACES!
Glass and other surfaces are
hot during operation AND
cool down.
Hot glass will cause
burns.
• Do not touch glass until it is cooled
• NEVER allow children to touch glass
• Keep children away
• CAREFULLY SUPERVISE children in the same room as
appliance
• Alert children and adults to hazards of high temperatures
High temperatures may ignite clothing or other
ammable materials.
• Keep clothing, furniture, draperies and other combustibles
away.
In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts:
• installation must be performed by a licensed plumber or gas
fi tter.
See Table of Contents for additional Commonwealth of Massachusetts requirements.
Installation and service of this appliance should be
performed by qualifi ed personnel. Hearth & Home
Technologies suggests NFI certifi ed or factory-trained
professionals, or technicians supervised by an NFI
certifi ed professional.
www.quadrafi re.com
This appliance may be installed as an OEM installation in manufactured home (USA
only) or mobile home and must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions and the manufactured home construction and safety standard, Title 24
CFR, Part 3280 or Standard for Installation in Mobile Homes, CAN/CSA Z240MH.
This appliance is only for use with the type(s) of gas indicated on the rating plate.
7016-127F
August 1, 2008
and Welcome to the Quadra-Fire Family!
SAMPLE
Hearth & Home Technologies welcomes you to our tradition
of excellence! In choosing a Quadra-Fire appliance, you
have our assurance of commitment to quality, durability,
and performance.
This commitment begins with our research of the market,
including ‘Voice of the Customer’ contacts, ensuring we
make products that will satisfy your needs. Our Research
and Development facility then employs the world’s most
advanced technology to achieve the optimum operation of
our stoves, inserts and fi replaces. And yet we are old-fashioned when it comes to craftsmanship. Each appliance is
SAMPLE OF SERIAL NUMBER / SAFETY LABEL
LOCATION: HANGING ON A CHAIN ON BACK OF APPLIANCE
Portland
Report No. / Rapport Numéro
061-S-35c-5
MODEL / MODÈLE: GARNET-T
VENTED GAS FIREPLACE HEATER / NOT FOR USE WITH SOLID FUEL
FOURNAISE AU GAZ AVEC VENTILATIONNE PAS UTILISER AVEC LE
COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDE
meticulously fabricated and gold and nickel surfaces are
hand-fi nished for lasting beauty and enjoyment. Our pledge
to quality is completed as each model undergoes a quality
control inspection. From design, to fabrication, to shipping:
Our guarantee of quality is more than a word, it’s QuadraFire tradition, and we proudly back this tradition with a Limited Lifetime Warranty.
We wish you and your family many years of enjoyment in
the warmth and comfort of your hearth appliance. Thank
you for choosing Quadra-Fire.
Serial No / Numéro du
1445 North HIghway
Colville, WA 99114
www.quadrafire.com
APPROVED FOR CANADA AND USA TO:
ANSI Z21.88b-2003 / CSA 2.33b-2003 Vented Gas Fireplace Heaters, and applicable sections of UL307b
Gas Burning Heating Appliances for Manufactured Homes and Recreational Vehicles, CAN/CGA 2.17-M91
“Gas Fired Appliances for use at High Altitudes.” This appliance is manufactured for operation with Natural
Gas. For conversion to propane Manufacturer’s instructions must be used. This appliance may be installed
in a bedroom or bedsitting room; in Canada remote thermostat installation is required. Blower is optional.
Order Part #BK-GAS.
This appliance equipped for altitudes 0-2000’ (0-610m) in USA; and in Canada for altitudes of 0-4500’ (0-1370m). In USA for Altitudes above 2000’, the vent configuration, orifice or combination
of both may need to be changed. See Owner’s Manual for information on making these changes. This appliance must be installed in accordan ce with local c odes, if any (and Commonwealth
of Massachusetts approved); if none, follow ANSI Z223.1 in USA, CAN 1-B149 in Canada. Install and use only in accordance with manufacturer’s installation and operating instructions.
NOTE: Have the gas supply line installed in accordance with local building codes by a qualified installer approved and/or licensed as required by the locality. (In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, installation
must be performed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter.) /
Pour les altitudes au dessus de 2000’ aux États-Unis, la configuration du ventilateur, son orifice ou les deux peuvent possiblement avoir à être changé. Voyez le manuel du propriétaire pour
les informations sur ces changements. Cet appareil doit être installé en accord avec les codes locaux, s’il-y-a lieu (et approuvé par dans la République de Massachusetts); sinon lisez ANSI
Z223.1/CAN 1-B149. Installez et utilisez en accords avec les instructions d’installation et d’opération du manufacturier.
de construction locaux. L'installation doit être effectuée par un technicien qualifeé et/ou muni d'une licence de manière à respecter les règlements municipaux. (Dans la République de Massachusetts,
l'installation doit être effectuée par un plombier ou un installateur d'appareils à gaz agrée.)
HEARTH: A non-combustible hearth pad is not required. However, the floor beneath the stove must be stable, level, and strong enough to support the stove without a tipping hazard.
CHEMINÉE: Un coussinet non-combustible de cheminée n’est pas exigé. Cependant, le plancher en dessous du poêle doit être droit, à niveau et assez fort pour supporter le poêle sans le hasard de basculer.
Route power cord away from unit. Do not route cord under or in front
FAN TYPE VENTED CIRCULATOR / VENTILATEUR CIRCULATOIRE
Blower Electrical Rating / Evaluation du Ventilateur
115 V, .55 Amps, 60 Hz, 150 Watts
For use with Natural Gas
0-2000 FT’ 0-2000FT
Input Rate on “HI” (BTU/Hr) 17,000 17,000 Puissance Évaluée à “HI” (BTU/Hr)
Input Rate on “LO” (BTU/Hr) 12,000 13,000 Puissance Évaluée à “LO” (BTU/Hr)
Maximum Output (BTU/Hr)** 14,500 13,500 Puissance Maximum (BTU/Hr**
Main Burner Orifice 49 56 Orifice du Brûleur Principal
Minimum Inlet Pressure
Maximum Inlet Pressure
anifold Pressure on
M
**Max Venting, Blower On **Ventilation Maximum, Ventilateur Allumé
2008 2009 2010Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL / NE PAS ENLEVER L’ÉTIQUETTE
(Inches W.C.)
(Inches W.C.)
“HI” (Inches W.C.)
F
A
"A" measurement is from
stove top, not side
A. Side of stove top to side wall 6 in. (15cm) D
B. Rear of stove to back wall 2 in. (5cm)
C. Corner of stove top to side wall-Left 2 in. (5cm)
C. Corner of stove top to side wall-Right
D. Minimum Alcove Height 43 in. (109cm) Ha
E. Maximum Alcove Depth 36 in. (91cm) P
F. Minimum Alcove Width 30 in. (76cm)
G. Mantle Clearance from stove top 19-1/2 in. (50cm) Espace libre du po
H. Top of Stove to Alcove Ceiling 19-3/8 in. (49cm) Distance entre le haut du poêle et le plafond
Usage au gaz naturel
4.5” 11” Pression Minimum de la Valve (pouces W.C.)
7.0” 14” Pression Maximum de la Valve (pouces W.C.)
3.5” 10” Pression du Collecteur d’ Échappement à “HI” (pouces W.C.)
Cet appareil est équipé pour les altitudes de 0-2000’ (0-610m) aux États-Unis; et au Canada pour les altitudes de 0-4500’ (0-1370m).
B
A
C
E
Left
SAMPLE
Date of Manufacture / Date du Manufacturier
APPROUVÉ POUR LE CANADA ET LES ÉTATS-UNIS:
ANSI Z21.88b-2003 / CSA 2.33b-2003 Fournaises au Gaz avec Ventilation, et les sections applicable de UL 307b
Appareils de Chauffage Au Gaz pour les Maisons Mobiles et les Véhicules Motorisés, CAN/CGA 2.17-M91 “Gas Fired
Appliances for use at High Altitudes”. Cet appareil est manufacturé pour l’opération avec le Gaz Naturel. Pour une
conversion au gaz propane Manufacturier instructions doivent être utilisées. Cet appareil peut être utilisé dans une
chambre à coucher ou salle de séjour; au Canada, l’installation d’un thermostat à distance est exigée. Ventilateur
of appliance.
optionnel, Pièce #BK-GAS.
de l'appareil.
Thermal Efficiency / Efficacité Thermique*
P.4.1-02 Canada Minimum pipe (P.4.1-02 Le Canada tuyau minimum) 67.38% NG / 69.52% LP
For use with Propane
Usage au gaz propane
C
Right
2 in. (5cm) Du coin du dessus du po
Éloignez le fil électrique de l'appareil. Ne pas faire passer le fil électrique au dessus ou en dessous
76.93% NG (No blower / Sans ventilateur allumé)
78.19% LP (No blower / Sans ventilateur allumé)
*With Maximum horizontal length. / Avec longueur horizontale maximum
REMARQUE: Le conduit gaz doit être installé conformément aux codes
G
D
u coté du poêle au coté du mur
Le contrôle arrière au mur arrière
Du coin arrière du poêle au mur de coté gauche
uteur minimum du plancher au plafond
rofondeur maximum de l'alcove
Largeur minimum de l'alcove
Made in U.S.A. / Fait Aux États-Unis
H
A
êle au mur de coté droit (acces a la valve)
êle au manteau
A
7016-128
Serial Number
Model Name
Test Lab & Report No.
Manufactured Date
Page 2
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
August 1, 2008
- TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Section 1: Listing and Code Approvals
A. Appliance Certifi cations ......................4
B. Glass Specifi cations ............................4
C. BTU Specifi cations ..............................4
D. High Altitude Installations ....................4
E. Non-Combustible Materials .................4
F. Combustible Materials ........................4
A. Maintenance Tasks .............................43
Section 12: Reference Materials
A. Appliance Dimension Diagram ...........44
B. Vent Components Diagram ................45
C. Vent Components List ........................46
D. Service Parts List ................................48
E. Accessories ........................................51
F. Service and Maintenance Log ............52
G. Homeowner’s Notes ...........................53
H. Warranty Policy ...................................55
I. Contact Information ............................56
August 1, 2008
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
Page 3
1
Listing and Code Approvals
A. Appliance Certi cation
MODEL:Garnet-T
LABORATORY:OMNI Test Laboratories, Inc.
061-S-35c-5
TYPE:Direct Vent Gas Heater
STANDARD:
The product is listed to ANSI standards for “Vented Gas
Appliance Heaters” and applicable sections of “Gas Burning
Heating Appliances for Manufactured Homes and Recreational Vehicles” and "Gas Fired Appliances for use at High
Altitudes".
Manufactured Home or Mobile Home installation may occur
only after the home is site located and must conform with
the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standard,
Title 24 CFR, Part 3280, or, when such a standard is
not applicable, the Standard for Manufactured Home
Installations, ANSI/NCSBCS A225.1, or Standard for Gas
Equipped Recreational Vehicles and Mobile Housing, CSA
Z240.4.
ANSI Z21.88a-2003
UL307bCAN/CBA 2.17-M91
CSA 2.33a-2003
C. BTU Speci cations
Model
(US or Canada)
Garnet-T (NG)
Garnet-T (LP)
* Thermal effi ciency maximum pipe with blower on.
** Canada minimum pipe.
Omni-Test Laboratories listed gas appliances are tested and
approved without requiring changes for elevations from 0 to
2000 feet in the U.S.A. and 0 to 4500 feet in Canada.
When installing this appliance at an elevation above 2000
feet, it may be necessary to decrease the input rating by
changing the existing burner orifi ce to a smaller size. Input
rate should be reduced by 4% for each 1000 feet above a
2000 foot elevation in the U.S.A. If the heating value of the
gas has been reduced, these rules do not apply. To identify
the proper orifi ce size, check with the local gas utility.
When installed, the appliance must be electrically grounded
in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local
codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or
the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.
B. Glass Speci cations
This appliance is equipped with 5mm ceramic glass. Replace
glass only with 5mm ceramic glass. Please contact your
dealer for replacement glass.
NOTE: This installation must conform with local codes. In the
absence of local codes you must comply with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-latest edition in the U.S.A.
and the CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes in Canada.
WARNING
Do NOT use this appliance if any part has been under water.
Immediately call a qualifi ed service technician to inspect
the unit and to replace any part of the control system and
any gas control which has been under water.
If installing this appliance at an elevation above 4500 feet (in
Canada), check with local authorities.
E. Non-Combustible Materials
Materials that are reported as passing ASTM E 136,
Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
Tube Furnace at 750°C, shall be considered non-combustible
materials.
F. Combustible Materials
Materials made of or surfaced with wood, compressed
paper, plant fibers, plastics, or other materials that can ignite
and burn, whether flame proofed or not, or whether plastered
or unplastered shall be considered combustible materials.
Page 4
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
August 1, 2008
NOTE: The following requirements reference various
Massachusetts and national codes not contained in this
document.
G. Requirements for the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts
For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment
installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole
or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or
operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall
exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above
fi nished grade in the area of the venting, including but not
limited to decks and porches, the following requirements
shall be satisfi ed:
Installation of Carbon Monoxide Detectors
At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented
gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gas fi tter shall
observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an
alarm and battery back-up is installed on the fl oor level where
the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing
plumber or gas fi tter shall observe that a battery operated or
hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed
on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure
served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to
secure the services of qualifi ed licensed professionals for the
installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard
wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery backup may be installed on the next adjacent fl oor level.
In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not
be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall
have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above
requirements; provided, however, that during said thirty (30)
day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with
an alarm shall be installed.
Approved Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance
with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and
be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certifi ed.
Signage
A metal or plastic identifi cation plate shall be permanently
mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height
of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust
vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating
appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no
less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY
BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS.”
Inspection
The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon
monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with
the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.
Exemptions
The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)
1 through 4:
The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment
•
Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of
NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
•
equipment installed in a room or structure separated from
the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part
for residential purposes.
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS
Gas Equipment Venting System Provided
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall
horizontally vented gas fueled equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the
equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for
installation of the equipment and the venting system shall
include:
•
Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
•
A complete parts list for the venting system design or
venting system.
Gas Equipment Venting System NOT Provided
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the
parts for venting the fl ue gases, but identifi es “special venting systems”, the following requirements shall be satisfi ed by
the manufacturer:
•
The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall
be included with the appliance or equipment installation
instructions; and
•
The “special venting system” shall be Product Approved
by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall
include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved
side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or
all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
See Gas Connection section for additional Commonwealth of Massachusetts requirements.
August 1, 2008
Page 5Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
Getting Started
2
A
. Design & Installation Considerations
Quadra-Fire direct vent gas appliances are designed to operate with all combustion air drawn from outside of the building
and all exhaust gases expelled to the outside. No additional
air source is required.
CAUTION
Check building codes prior to installation.
• Installation MUST comply with local, regional, state
and national codes and regulations.
• Consult local building, fi re offi cials or authorities having
jurisdiction about restrictions, installation inspection,
and permits.
C. Inspect Appliance & Components
WARNING
Inspect appliance and components for
damage. Damaged parts may impair safe
operation.
• Do NOT install damaged components.
• Do NOT install incomplete components.
• Do NOT install substitute components.
Report damaged parts to dealer.
• Carefully remove the appliance and components from
the packaging.
When planning an installation, it is necessary to determine
the following information before installing:
• Where the appliance is to be installed.
•
The vent system confi guration to be used.
• Gas supply piping.
• Electrical wiring.
• Whether optional accessories - devices such as a blower,
thermostat or remote control - are desired.
WARNING
Keep appliance dry.
• Mold or rust may cause odors.
• Water may damage controls.
B. Tools and Supplies Needed
Before beginning the installation be sure that the following
tools and building supplies are available. Note: Not all
Variable Speed Drill/Driver
Wrench Set
Framing Square
Framing Material
Hi temp caulking material
Voltmeter
Gloves
Safety Glasses
Non-corrosive Leak Check Solution
or combustible gas detector
• Remove cast door and glass door, and set aside on pro tective surface. See page 33.
• Remove log set and component pack from fi rebox.
• Report to your dealer any parts damaged in shipment,
particularly the condition of the glass.
• Read all of the instructions before starting the installation. Follow these instructions carefully during the
installation to ensure maximum safety and bene t.
WARNING
Hearth & Home Technologies disclaims any
responsibility for, and the warranty will be voided by, the following actions:
• Installation and use of any damaged appliance or vent
system component.
• Modifi cation of the appliance or vent system.
• Installation other than as instructed by Hearth & Home
Technologies.
• Improper positioning of the gas logs or the glass door.
• Installation and/or use of any component part not approved
by Hearth & Home Technologies.
Any such action may cause a re hazard.
Page 6
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
August 1, 2008
3
Appliance Location and Clearances
NOTE:
· Illustrations refl ect typical installations and are FOR
DESIGN PURPOSES ONLY.
· Illustrations/diagrams are not drawn to scale.
· Actual installation may vary due to individual design
preference.
A. Selecting Appliance Location
When selecting a location for your appliance it is important to
consider the required clearances to walls (see Figure 3.1).
NOTE: For actual appliance dimensions refer to
Section 12.
B. Clearances
F
C
B
C
A
A
E
WARNING
Fire Risk
Provide adequate clearance:
• Around air openings
• To combustibles
• For service access
Locate appliance away from traffi c areas.
WARNING
Fire Risk.
• Locate and install appliance to all
clearance specifi cations in manual.
G-Alcove
A
A
D
H
"A" measurement is from
stove top, not side
ModelABCDEF GH
Garnet-T
Figure 3.1
It is permissible to place the appliance on carpet.
Inches
Millimeters
62243363019-3/819-1/2
15251511092914762492495
CAUTION
Some carpet materials may be sensitive to radiant heat from the
appliance causing discoloration or odor.
NOTE: Flooring beneath appliance may reach 90 degrees
plus room ambient temperature. Check with flooring
manufacturer for maximum temperature allowed on flooring
surfaces.
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Odor Risk.
Tipping Risk
• Install appliance on a stable, level platform/
fl oor strong enough to support appliance
without tipping.
• USE wood fl ooring, ceramic tile, brick hearth
or high pressure laminate fl ooring applied
directly over the sub-fl ooring material.
August 1, 2008
Page 7Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
4
Termination Locations
A. Vent Termination Minimum Clearances
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
Maintain vent clearance to combustibles
as specifi ed.
• Do not pack air space with insulation or
other materials.
Failure to keep insulation or other materials
away from vent pipe may cause fi re.
Measure vertical clearances from this surface.
Measure horizontal clearances from this surface.
(See Figure 4.4 for specifi c clearances.)
Figure 4.1 Termination Clearances
GAS, WOOD OR FUEL
OIL TERMINATION
TERMINATION
C
GAS
A
B
HORIZONTAL
OVERHANG
2 FT.
MIN.
GAS DIRECT VENT
TERMINATION CAP
20 INCHES MIN.
LOWEST
DISCHARGE
OPENING
H (MIN.) - MINIMUM HEIGHT FROM ROOF
TO LOWEST DISCHARGE OPENING
X
12
ROOF PITCH
IS X/ 12
VERTICAL
WALL
Roof PitchH (Min.) Ft.
Flat to 6/12 .........................................................1.0*
Over 6/12 to 7/12........................................................1.25*
Over 7/12 to 8/12 ...............................................1.5*
Over 8/12 to 9/12 ...............................................2.0*
Over 9/12 to 10/12 ............................................. 2.5*
Over 10/12 to 11/12 ...........................................3.25
Over 11/12 to 12/12 ........................................... 4.0
Over 12/12 to 14/12 ........................................... 5.0
Over 14/12 to 16/12 ........................................... 6.0
Over 16/12 to 18/12 ........................................... 7.0
Over 18/12 to 20/12 ........................................... 7.5
Over 20/12 to 21/12 ........................................... 8.0
* 3 foot minimum in snow regions
Figure 4.3 Minimum Height from Roof to Lowest Discharge
Opening
Figure 4.3 specifi es minimum vent heights for various
pitched roofs.
Gas
Termination
A6 in.20 in. min.Horizontal distance between terminations
B20 in.24 in. min.Distance to perpendicular wall
C18 in.18 in. Vertical distance between terminations
1cap3feet2xQ
2 caps6 feet1 x Q
3 caps9 feet2/3 x Q
4caps12feet1/2xQ
Q
= # termination caps x 3R
MIN
= (2 / # terminationcaps) xQ
MAX
R
MAX
ACTUA L
ACTUA L
ACTUA L
ACTUA L
ACTUAL
_
_
_
_
** a vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved
driveway which is located between two single family dwellings and
serves both dwellings.
*** only permitted if veranda, porch, deck or balcony is fully open on
a minimum of 2 sides beneath the floor, or meets Note 2.
NOTE 1: On private property where termination is less than 7 feetabove
a sidewalk, driveway, deck, porch, veranda or balcony, use of a listed
cap is suggested. (See vents components pages.)
NOTE 2: Termination in an alcove space (spaces only open on one side
and
an overhang) are permitted with the dimensions specified for
without
vinyl or non-vinyl siding and soffits. 1. There must be at least 3 feet
minimum between termination caps. 2. All mechanical air intakes within
10 feet of a termination cap must be a minimum of 3 feet below the
termination cap. 3.All gravity air intakes within 3 feet of a termination cap
must be a minimum of 1 foot below the termination cap.
NOTE 3: Location of the vent termination must not interfere with access
to the electrical service.
Figure 4.4
August 1, 2008
NOTE:Local codes or regulations may require different
clearances.
NOTE: Termination caps may be hot. Consider their proximity to
doors or other traffic areas.
WARNING: In the U.S.: Vent system termination is NOT permitted
in screened porches. You must follow side wall, overhang and
ground clearances as slated in the instructions.
In Canada: Vent system termination is NOT permitted in screened
porches. Vent system termination is permitted in porch areas with
two or more sides open. You must follow side wall, overhang and
ground clearances as stated in the instructions.
Quadra-Fire assumes no responsibility for the improper performance of the appliance when the venting system does not meet
these requirements.
CAUTION: IF EXTERIOR WALLS ARE FINISHED WITH
VINYL SIDING, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT A VINYL PROTECTOR KIT BE INSTALLED.
Page 9Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
5
Vent Information
A. Venting Components
In order to comply with applicable codes and product
warranties, use only following venting components:
• Hearth & Home Technologies (HHT)
• Simpson Dura-Vent
• Selkirk Direct-Temp
• Amerivent Direct
• Security Secure Vent
DO NOT USE FIELD-FABRICATED VENTING
COMPONENTS. Refer to the venting manufacturer’s
instructions.
This product is approved to be vented either horizontally,
through the side wall or vertically through the roof. You may
vent through a Class A or masonry chimney if an approved
adapter is used.
This appliance is a direct vent heater. All combustion air must
come directly from the outside of the building. The vent pipe
for this unit consists of an inner and an outer pipe. The inner
pipe carries the appliance exhaust out of the system, and the
outer pipe brings fresh combustion air into the appliance.
B. Use of Elbows
CAUTION
ALL vent confi guration specifi cations MUST be followed.
• This product is tested and listed to these
specifi cations.
• Appliance performance will suffer if specifi cations are
not followed.
Diagonal runs have both vertical and horizontal vent aspects
when calculating the effects. Use the rise for the vertical
aspect and the run for the horizontal aspect. (See Figure
5.1.)
Two 45° elbows may be used in place of one 90° elbow. On
45° runs, one foot of diagonal is equal to 8-1/2 in. (216mm)
horizontal run and 8-1/2 in. (216mm) vertical run. A length of
straight pipe is allowed between two elbows. (See Figure
5.1.)
Vertical
•A round support box/wall thimble or heat shield is
required when the venting passes through a combustible wall.
•A support box or ceiling fi restop is required when the
venting passes through a ceiling.
•Roof fl ashing and a storm collar are required when venting passes through the roof.
•Follow instructions provided with the venting for installation of these items.
WARNING
Fire Hazard.
Explosion Risk.
Asphyxiation Risk.
Do NOT connect this gas appliance to a chimney
fl ue serving a separate solid-fuel or gas burning
appliance.
• Vent this appliance directly outside.
• Use separate vent system for this appliance.
May impair safe operation of this appliance or
other appliances connected to the fl ue.
12 in.
8-1/2 in.
8-1/2 in.
Horizontal
Figure 5.1
C. Measuring Standards
Vertical and horizontal measurements were made using the
following standards.
•Pipe measurements are from center line to center line.
•Horizontal terminations are measured to the outside of
the mounting surface (fl ange of termination cap). See
Figure 4.1 on page 8.
•Vertical terminations are measured to the top of the last
pipe before termination cap.
•Horizontal pipe installed level with 1/4 in. rise.
Page 10
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
August 1, 2008
D. How to Use the Vent GraphE. Venting Guidelines
6 in. (152mm)
Minimum starter pipe
30 in. (762mm) Maximum Horizontal run with no
vertical pipe and with 1/4 in. (6mm) rise per foot.
Must use approved Termination Cap.
25 ft. (8m)
Maximum Vertical
Termination
cap
Termination Cap
6 ft. (2m) Minimum
Vertical Termination
25'
24'
22'
20'
18'
16'
14'
12'
10'
8'
6'
4'
2'
C
L
2' 4' 6' 8' 10' 12' 14' 15'
Example 1
Example 2
Adjust
Intake
Damper
Install Flue
Restrictor
1. Measure the vertical distance from the center line of the
flue pipe to the center of the 90° elbow. On the graph
below, draw a horizontal line from that measurement
on the vertical axis across until it intersects with the
slanted line.
2. From the point of this intersection, draw a vertical line to
the bottom of the graph.
3. The point at which this line meets the bottom line of the
graph is the maximum length of the horizontal run.
EXAMPLE 1: If the vertical dimension from the center line
of the fl ue vent to the center of the 90° elbow is 7 ft. (2m),
the horizontal run to the outer wall fl ange must not exceed
9 ft.-8 in. (3m).
EXAMPLE 2: If the vertical dimension from the center line
of the fl ue vent is 21 ft. (6m), the horizontal run to the outer
wall fl ange must not exceed 4 ft.-3 in. (1m).
4. Each 90° elbow is equivalent to 3 ft. (914mm) of vent
pipe and each 45° elbow is equivalent to 1 ft. (305mm)
of vent pipe, and must be subtracted from the vent pipe
run. A single horizontal to vertical 90° elbow is already
calculated into the allowable 15 ft. (5m) run. Each
additional 90° elbow reduces the maximum horizontal
distance by 3 ft. (914mm).
EXAMPLE: The use of 3 elbows would reduce the allowable
horizontal run to 9 ft. (3 -1 = 2 elbows x 3 ft. = 6 ft.; 15 ft.
max. - 6 ft. = 9 ft. max.).
NOTES
The maximum horizontal vent run is 15 ft. (5m) when the
vertical vent rise is 10 ft. (3m).
Horizontal sections require a 1/4 in. (6mm) rise for every 12
in. (305mm) of horizontal travel.
Exterior Vent Diameter = 6-5/8 in. (168mm); Inner Vent
Diameter = 4 in. (102mm)
Horizontal sections require noncombustible support every 3
ft. (914mm), e.g. wall straps.
For any vertical termination a minimum of 6 in. (152mm)
vertical must be used.
EXCEPTIONS
FOR HORIZONTAL INSTALLATIONS:
The maximum horizontal vent run is 30 in. (762mm).
The maximum horizontal vent run with a 45° elbow is 18
in. (457mm).
No external minimum rise is required.
The minimum horizontal vent run is 6 in. (152mm).
NOTE: If your installation falls within the gray-shaded
area on graph, see information on intake damper
operation, on page 36.
*In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the word damper
shall be replaced with the words flue restrictor.
Figure 5.2
VERTICAL DISTANCE
FROM APPLIANCE TO
90° ELBOW
August 1, 2008
Page 11Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
F. Horizontal Termination
Type A -
Up & Out Installations for Top
Vent Configurations
90º ELBOW
center line
TERMINATION CAP
Type B -
PIPE LENGTH
WALL THIMBLE COVER
PIPE LENGTH
WALL THIMBLE
Rear Installations for Use with
Rear Vent Kit
CENTER LINE
17-3/4 in.
(451mm)
W AL L THIMBL E
W AL L THIMBLE COVER
TERMINATION CAP
Type C - 45° Elbow in Corner Installation
Step 1.
Determine the desired location of the appliance. Check to
ensure that wall studs or roof rafters are not in the way when
the venting system is attached. If this is the case, you may
want to adjust the location of the appliance.
WARNING
Fire Hazard.
Exhaust Fume Risk.
Impaired Performance of Appliance.
• Ensure vent components are locked together correctly.
• Pipe may separate if not properly joined.
Step 1.
Determine the desired location of the appliance. Check to
ensure that wall studs or roof rafters are not in the way when
the venting system is attached. If this is the case, you may
want to adjust the location of the appliance.
Step 2.
Direct vent pipe is designed with a locking connection. To
connect the venting system to the appliance flue outlet, a
twist-lock adapter is built into the appliance at the factory.
Wall thickness may vary. Remember to include wall
thickness in minimum clearances when figuring venting
lengths for your installation needs.
Note: Female ends of direct vent pipe/elbows are
designed to slide straight onto the male ends of adjacent
pipes by orienting the pipe indentations so they match and
slide into the entry slots on the male ends, see Figure 5.4.
Push the pipe sections completely together, then twist-lock
one section clockwise approximately one-quarter turn, until
the two sections are fully locked. The female locking lugs
may not be visible from the outside. They may be located by
examining the inside of the female ends.
45° Elbow
Figure 5.3
Page 12
Wall Thimble
2 in. (51mm) Clearance from stove
corner to combustible wall.
2 in. (51mm)
Clearance from stove
corner to combustible
wall
Figure 5.4
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
Female Locking Lugs
Male Locking Lugs
August 1, 2008
HOT
WARNING
codes, and must not be easily blocked or obstructed,
see Figure 4.4 on page 9.
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
Combustion Fume Risk.
Use vent run supports per installation instructions.
Connect vent sections per installation instructions.
• Maintain all clearances to combustibles.
• Do NOT allow vent to sag below connection
point to appliance.
• Maintain specifi ed slope (if required).
Improper support may allow vent to sag or separate.
Step 3.
For installations using a round support box/wall thimble
(check pipe manufacturer's instructions), mark the wall for a
10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm) square hole. The center
of the square hole should line up with the center line of the
horizontal pipe, as shown in Figure 5.5. Cut and frame the
hole in the exterior wall where the vent will be terminated. If
the wall being penetrated is constructed of noncombustible
material, i.e. masonry block or concrete, a 7 in. (178mm)
diameter hole is acceptable.
(3) For installations requiring a vertical rise on the exterior
of the building, a snorkel kit is available with a 14 in.
(356mm) and a 36 in. (914mm) tall snorkel termination
cap. Follow the same installation procedures as used
for standard horizontal terminations. If the snorkel
termination must be installed below grade (i.e. basement
application), proper drainage must be provided to
prevent water from entering the snorkel termination. Do
not backfill around snorkel termination.
Step 4.
Position the horizontal vent termination cap in the center of
the 10 in. x 10 in. (254mm x 254mm) square hole and run a
bead of non-hardening mastic around its outside edges, so
as to make a seal between it and the wall, attach termination
cap to the exterior wall with the four wood screws provided.
The arrow on the vent cap should be pointing up (Figure
5.6).
WOOD
SCREW
CENTER OF
HOLE
CENTER
LINE
WALL
THIMBLE
Figure 5.5
CENTER
LINE
NOTE:
(1) Installation requires a minimum of 6 in. (152mm)
horizontal run of vent with a 1/4 in. (6mm) rise run towards
the termination. Each 1 ft. (305mm) of horizontal venting
must include a 1/4 in. (6mm) rise. Never allow the vent
to run downward. This could cause high temperatures
and may present the possibility of a house or structure
fire.
(2) The location of the horizontal vent termination on an
exterior wall must meet all local and national building
HOT
WALL THIMBLE
Figure 5.6
NOTES:
(1) The four wood screws provided should be replaced with
appropriate fasteners for stucco, brick, concrete, or
other types of sidings.
(2) A termination cap with a built-in vinyl siding standoff is
highly recommended on a building with vinyl siding. The
pilot hole will be 2 in. (51mm) closer to the bottom of the
square than the top. Using a framing square, draw a 14
in. x 14 in. (356mm x 356mm) square around the pilot
hole in the siding. See Figure 5.7 on the next page.
August 1, 2008
Page 13Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
8 in.
(203mm)
7 in.
(178mm)
7 in.
(178mm)
6 in.
(152mm)
1/4 in. (6mm)
Fold Strap Here
Sheet Metal Screw
Figure 5.7
(NOTE: Some termination caps may cause the vent
pipe to be off center on the flashing). Ensure that proper
clearances to combustible materials are maintained. If
you are not using an approved termination cap with a
built-in vinyl siding standoff on a building with vinyl siding,
a vinyl siding standoff should be installed between the
vent cap and the exterior wall (Figure 5.8). Attach the
vinyl siding standoff to the horizontal vent termination.
The vinyl siding standoff prevents excessive heat from
possibly melting the vinyl siding material. Vent terminal
shall not be recessed into a wall or siding. Remove
siding from the area where the standoff will be located.
VINYL SIDING
Apply sealant to all four sides
SCREWS
Wall Thimble
Figure 5.9
Wall Thimble Cover/Ceiling
Firestop as Required by Local
Jurisdiction
Strap
Note: The attachment from the vent pipe to the vent
termination cap must be sealed with silicone. Termination
caps shall not be recessed into a wall or siding.
WARNING
Fire Hazard.
Exhaust Fume Risk.
Impaired Performance of Appliance.
• Ensure vent components are locked together correctly.
• Pipe may separate if not properly joined.
WARNING
Do NOT connect a pipe section to a termination cap without
using the telescoping fl ue section found on the termination cap.
Bolt horizontal top to vinyl
standoff
WALL THIMBLE COVER
WALL THIMBLE
Figure 5.8
SCREWS
Vinyl siding standoff with siding beneath
removed
Step 5.
Place the wall thimble cover over the pipe assembly and
slide the appliance and vent assembly towards the wall,
carefully inserting the vent pipe into the vent termination
cap assembly. It is important that the vent pipe extend into
the vent termination cap a sufficient distance so as to result
in a minimum pipe overlap of 1-1/4 in. (32mm). Secure the
connection between the vent pipe and the vent termination
cap by attaching the two sheet metal strips extending from
the vent termination cap assembly into the outer wall of
the vent pipe. Use the two sheet metal screws provided to
connect the strips to the pipe section (Figure 5.9).
Page 14
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
WARNING
Burn Risk.
• Local codes may require installation of a cap
shield to prevent anything or anyone from
touching the hot cap.
August 1, 2008
G. Vertical Termination
1. Direct Vent Pipe
STORM
COLLAR
FIRESTOP
VERTICAL
TERMINATION
CAP
FLASHING
SUPPORT
BOX
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
Maintain vent clearance to combustibles as speci-
fi ed.
• Do not pack air space with insulation or other
materials.
Failure to keep insulation or other materials away
from vent pipe may cause fi re.
PIPE
LENGTH
Figure 5.10
Step 1.
Check the installation instructions for required 1 in. (25mm)
clearances (air space) to combustibles when passing
through ceilings, walls, roofs, enclosures, attic rafters, or
other nearby combustible surfaces. See page 17, Figure
5.16. Check the instructions below for maximum vertical rise
of the venting system, and any maximum horizontal offset
limitations. All offsets must fall within the set parameters of
the vent graph (Figure 5.2) located on page 11.
25 ft. (8m)
MAXIMUM
Figure 5.11
Step 2.
Set the gas appliance in its desired location. Drop a plumb
bob down from the ceiling to the position of the appliance
flue exit, and mark the location where the vent will penetrate
the ceiling. Drill a small hole at this point. Next, drop a plumb
bob from the roof to the hole previously drilled in the ceiling,
and mark the spot where the vent will penetrate the roof.
Determine if ceiling joists, roof rafters, or other framing will
obstruct the venting system. You may wish to relocate the
appliance, or to offset, as shown in Figure 5.12, on the next
page, to avoid cutting loadbearing members. When location
is determined, drill small hole.
NOTE: Maximum vertical rise allowable is 25 ft. (8m) Figure
5.11).
NOTE: Maximum number of 45° elbows permitted for a
vertical installation is eight, provided their installation
does not decrease maximum allowable horizontal run (as
specified by vent graph, on page 11).
August 1, 2008
Page 15Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
necessary to reach from the ceiling support box/wall thimble
up through the roof line. Galvanized pipe and elbows may
be utilized in the attic, as well as above the roofline. The
galvanized finish is desirable above the roofline, due to its
higher corrosion resistance.
Plumber’s Tape
connected to
Wall Strap
Wall Strap
Two 45˚ Elbows
Figure 5.12
Step 3.
To install the round support box/wall thimble cover in a flat
ceiling, cut a 10 in. (254mm) square hole in the ceiling,
centered on the hole drilled in Step 2. Frame the hole as
shown in Figure 5.13.
Ceiling
Joists
Framing
NOTE:
(1
) If an offset is necessary in the attic to avoid obstructions,
it is important to support the vent pipe every 3 ft.
(914mm) to avoid excessive stress on the elbows, and
possible separation. Wall straps are available for this
purpose, Figure 5.12.
(2) Whenever possible, use 45° elbows, instead of 90°
elbows. The 45° elbow offers less restriction to the flow
of flue gases and intake air.
Step 6.
Slip the flashing over the pipe section(s) protruding through
the roof. Secure the base of the flashing to the roof with
roofing nails. Ensure the roofing material overlaps the top
edge of the flashing as shown in Figure 5.14. Verify that
the chimney is the required height above the roof. See roof
pitch table (Figure 4.3 on page 8).
Shingles overlap on
top edge of flashing
CAP AND STORM
COLLAR NOT SHOWN
FOR CLARITY
1 - 1/2 in. (38mm) Long
Wood Screws
Figure 5.13
Step 4.
Assemble the desired lengths of pipe and elbows necessary
to reach from the appliance up through the round support
box. Ensure that all pipe and elbow connections are in their
fully twist-locked position. Assemble as instructed.
Step 5.
Cut a hole in the roof centered on the small drill hole placed in
the roof in Step 2. The hole should be of sufficient size to meet
the minimum requirements for clearance to combustibles, as
specified. Continue to assemble lengths of pipe and elbows
Page 16
Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
Figure 5.14
Step 7.
Continue to assemble pipe sections until the height of the
vent (before adding the termination cap) meets the minimum
code requirements as outlined in the current CAN/CGA-B149
Installation Codes (in Canada), the National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 (in USA), or local codes. Note that
for steep roof pitches, the vent height must be increased.
See Roof Pitch Table (Figure 4.3, on page 8). In high wind
conditions, nearby trees adjoining rooflines, steep pitched
roofs, and other similar factors can result in poor draft, or
down drafting. In these cases increasing the vent height or
switching to the high wind termination cap may solve this
problem.
August 1, 2008
Step 8.
Slip the storm collar over the pipe, and push it down to the
top of the flashing (Figure 5.15). Use non-hardening sealant
above and below the joint between the storm collar and the
pipe.
Optional High Wind Termination Cap
Secure Flashing with Non-Hardening
Sealant and Roofing Nails
Figure 5.15
Step 9.
Twist-lock the vent cap and seal.
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Explosion Risk.
• Any occupied areas above the first floor, including
closets and storage spaces, which the vertical
vent passed through must be enclosed. The
enclosure may be framed and sheetrocked with
standard construction materials; however, refer
to these installation instructions for the minimum
allowable clearance between the outside of the
vent pipe and the combustible surfaces of the
enclosure. Do not fill any of the required air space
with insulation.
Note: For multi-story vertical installations, a ceiling firestop
is required at the second floor, and any subsequent floors
(Figure 5.16). The opening should be framed to 10 in. x
10 in. (254mm x 254mm) inside dimensions, in the same
manner as shown in Figure 5.13.
Nails
Ceiling Firestop
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Minimum 1 in.
(24mm) Clearance
Figure 5.16
August 1, 2008
Page 17Quadra-Fire · Garnet-T · 7016-127F
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