QNAP TS-453DU-4G User Manual
TS-x53DU
TS-453DU
TS-453DU-RP
TS-853DU-RP
TS-1253DU-RP
User Guide
Document Version: 1
19/06/2020
TS-x53DU User Guide
Contents
1. Preface
About This Guide.......................................................................................................................................... 3
Audience.......................................................................................................................................................3
Document Conventions................................................................................................................................ 3
2. Product Overview
About the TS-x53DU.....................................................................................................................................4
Hardware Specifications............................................................................................................................... 4
Package Contents........................................................................................................................................ 6
Components................................................................................................................................................. 7
Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................7
Rear Panel................................................................................................................................................8
System Board......................................................................................................................................... 11
Drive Numbering.....................................................................................................................................11
Safety Information.......................................................................................................................................12
Installation Requirements........................................................................................................................... 13
Setting Up the NAS.....................................................................................................................................13
3. Installation and Configuration
Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................................. 15
Removing the Case Cover..................................................................................................................... 15
Attaching the Case Cover.......................................................................................................................17
Drive Installation.....................................................................................................................................20
Installing Expansion Cards.....................................................................................................................25
Replacing Memory Modules...................................................................................................................29
Hot-Swapping Redundant Power Supply Units......................................................................................32
Expansion Unit Installation..................................................................................................................... 34
Installing Handles................................................................................................................................... 37
Rail Kits.................................................................................................................................................. 39
QTS Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 39
Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro........................................................................................................... 40
Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key....................................................................................................... 41
Installing QTS Using an HDMI Connection............................................................................................ 42
4. Basic Operations
Power Button.............................................................................................................................................. 44
Reset Button............................................................................................................................................... 44
LEDs........................................................................................................................................................... 45
Audio Alert.................................................................................................................................................. 48
5. Troubleshooting
Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS......................................................................... 49
Hot-swapping Failed Drives........................................................................................................................49
Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives................................................................................ 50
Support and Other Resources.................................................................................................................... 50
6. Glossary
Cloud Key................................................................................................................................................... 51
myQNAPcloud Link.....................................................................................................................................51
myQNAPcloud............................................................................................................................................ 51
1
myQNAPcloud ID........................................................................................................................................51
Qfinder Pro................................................................................................................................................. 51
QTS.............................................................................................................................................................51
7. Notices
Limited Warranty.........................................................................................................................................52
Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................... 52
GNU Public License....................................................................................................................................52
CE Notice....................................................................................................................................................60
FCC Notice................................................................................................................................................. 60
VCCI Notice................................................................................................................................................ 60
BSMI Notice................................................................................................................................................61
SJ/T 11364-2006.........................................................................................................................................61
2
TS-x53DU User Guide
1. Preface
About This Guide
This guide provides information about the device and step-by-step instructions on installing the hardware. It
also provides instructions on basic operations and troubleshooting information.
Audience
This document is intended for consumers and storage administrators. This guide assumes that the user has
a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.
Document Conventions
Symbol Description
Notes provide default configuration settings and other supplementary
information.
Important notes provide information on required configuration settings and other
critical information.
Tips provide recommendations or alternative methods of performing tasks or
configuring settings.
Warnings provide information that, when ignored, may result in potential loss,
injury, or even death.
Preface 3
TS-x53DU User Guide
2. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP TS-x53DU NAS.
About the TS-x53DU
Powered by an Intel® Celeron® J4125 quad-core 2.0 GHz processor, the TS-x53DU supports various disk
storage configurations to better meet your virtualization and data storage needs. It supports up to 8 GB of
DDR4 memory, and a SATA 6 Gbps hard drive interface.
The TS-x53DU also features two 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports, two USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, two USB 2.0 ports,
and a PCIe 2.0 x2 slot for better scalability and flexibility.
Hardware Specifications
Tip
Model specifications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest
specifications, go to https://www.qnap.com.
Ordering P/N Drive bays Memory Power supply
TS-453DU-4G 4 4 GB Single
TS-453DU-RP-4G 4 4 GB Redundant
TS-853DU-RP-4G 8 4 GB Redundant
TS-1253DU-RP-4G 12 4 GB Redundant
Component TS-453DU
TS-453DU-RP
Processor
CPU
Frequency 4-core/4-thread 2.00 GHz base/2.70 GHz burst
Architecture x86 64-bit
Encryption engine AES-NI
Memory
Pre-installed memory 4 GB: 1 x 4 GB SODIMM DDR4
Memory slots 2 x SODIMM DDR4
Intel® Celeron® J4125
Important
• Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain system
performance and stability. For NAS devices with more than
one memory slot, use QNAP modules with identical
specifications.
TS-853DU-RP TS-1253DU-RP
• Using unsupported modules may degrade performance,
cause errors, or prevent the operating system from
starting.
Maximum memory 8 GB RAM: 2 x 4 GB
Flash memory 4 GB (dual-boot OS protection)
Storage
Product Overview 4
TS-x53DU User Guide
Component TS-453DU
TS-853DU-RP TS-1253DU-RP
TS-453DU-RP
Drive bays 4 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps 8 x 3.5-inch SATA 6
Gbps
Note
The SATA 6 Gbps drive bays are backward compatible with
SATA 3 Gbps drives.
Drive compatibility 3.5-inch bays:
• 3.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
• 2.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
• 2.5-inch SATA solid-state drives
SSD cache acceleration
The device supports SSD cache acceleration for all drives.
support
Hot-swapping Supported
Network
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45
Ports
Note
The 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port provides 4 network connection
speeds: 2.5G, 1G, 100M, and 10M.
12 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps
Wake-on-LAN Yes (2.5 GbE RJ45)
External I/O Ports & Expansion Slots
PCIe slots 1 x PCIe 2.0 x2
Tip
For the list of compatible expansion cards, go to https://
www.qnap.com/compatibility.
USB ports • 2 x USB 2.0 Type-A
• 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
HDMI ports 1 x HDMI v1.4b (up to 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz resolution)
Interface
Buttons • Power
• Reset
Dimensions
Form factor 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount
Dimensions (H x W x D) • TS-453DU
43.3 x 482.6 x 483.9 mm
88.7 x 482.2 x 423.8 mm
(3.49 x 18.98 x 16.69 in)
(1.70 x 19.00 x 19.05 in)
• TS-453DU-RP
43.3 x 482.6 x 508.7 mm
(1.70 x 19.00 x 20.03 in)
Product Overview 5
TS-x53DU User Guide
Component TS-453DU
TS-853DU-RP TS-1253DU-RP
TS-453DU-RP
Net weight • TS-453DU: 6.66 kg
(14.55 lbs)
8.89 kg
(19.60 lbs)
• TS-453DU-RP: 8.12 kg
(17.90 lbs)
Others
Rail compatibility RAIL-B02
Power supply unit • TS-453DU:1 x 250W,
100-240V AC, 50-60Hz
2 x 300W, 100-240V
AC, 50-60Hz
• TS-453DU-RP: 2 x
250W, 100-240V AC,
50-60Hz
System battery CR2032 lithium battery (3V, 225 mAh)
Warning
To avoid potential injury or damage to components, ensure
that the drives and other internal system components have
cooled before touching them.
Important
Dispose of used batteries according to local regulations or the
instructions of the battery manufacturer.
9.43 kg
(20.79 lbs)
2 x 300W, 100-240V AC,
50-60Hz
Sound level TS-453DU: 38 db(A)
23.6 db(A) 24.6 db(A)
TS-453DU-RP: 37.5 db(A)
Note
The sound level was tested at a bystander position, which is
within one meter of the NAS. The test NAS operated at low
speed with the maximum number of drives installed.
Fans System: 2 x 40 mm, 12V DC System: 2 x 80 mm, 12V DC
Warning
To avoid potential injury or damage to components, do not
touch the fans while the NAS is connected to a power source.
Operating temperature 0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
Relative humidity • Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
Package Contents
Item Quantity
TS-x53DU 1
Power cords • TS-x53DU models: 1
• TS-x53DU-RP models: 2
Product Overview 6
Item Quantity
Ethernet cables 1 x CAT5e cable
Screws for 3.5-inch drives • TS-453DU, TS-453DU-RP: 16
• TS-853DU-RP: 32
• TS-1253DU-RP: 48
Screws for 2.5-inch drives • TS-453DU, TS-453DU-RP: 12
• TS-853DU-RP: 24
• TS-1253DU-RP: 36
Handle kit TS-453DU,TS-453DU-RP:
• 2 x handles
• 2 x angle brackets
• 8 x screws
Quick Installation Guide (QIG) 1
TS-x53DU User Guide
Components
Front Panel
TS-853DU-RP, TS-1253DU-RP
No. Component No. Component
1 Power button 4 LAN LED
2 Status LED 5 Drive LED
3 Expansion unit LED - -
Product Overview 7
TS-453DU, TS-453DU-RP
TS-x53DU User Guide
No. Component No. Component
1 Status LED 3 LAN LED
2 Drive LEDs 4 Power button
Rear Panel
TS-453DU
No. Component No. Component
1 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
activity LED
6 HDMI v1.4b port
Product Overview 8
No. Component No. Component
2 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports
(RJ45)
Note
These ports
support Wake-onLAN
configurations.
TS-x53DU User Guide
7 USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
ports
3 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
8 USB 2.0 Type-A ports
speed LED
4 PCIe low-profile cover 9 Reset button
5 Power input - -
TS-453DU-RP
No. Component No. Component
1 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
6 PCIe low-profile cover
activity LED
2 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports
(RJ45)
7 USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
ports
Note
These ports
support Wake-onLAN
configurations.
3 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
8 USB 2.0 Type-A ports
speed LED
4 PCIe low-profile cover 9 Reset button
5 Power input - -
Product Overview 9
TS-853DU-RP, TS-1253DU-RP
TS-x53DU User Guide
No. Component No. Component
1 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
6 PCIe low-profile cover
activity LED
2 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports
7 HDMI v1.4b port
Note
These ports
support Wake-onLAN
configurations.
3 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
speed LED
8 USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
ports
4 Power supply unit 9 USB 2.0 Type-A ports
5 Power input 10 Reset button
Product Overview 10
System Board
TS-x53DU User Guide
Note
The image does not include the case cover.
No. Component No. Component
1 PCIe 2.0 x2 slot 3 Memory slot 2
2 Memory slot 1 - -
Drive Numbering
TS-453DU, TS-453DU-RP
Product Overview 11
TS-853DU-RP
TS-x53DU User Guide
TS-1253DU-RP
Safety Information
The following instructions help ensure personal safety and environmental safety. Read these instructions
carefully before performing any operations.
General Instructions
• The device should be stored in a secure location with restricted access, controlled through the use of a
tool, lock and key, or any means of security.
• Only qualified, skilled, and authorized persons with knowledge of all restrictions, safety precautions,
and installation and maintenance procedures should have physical access to the device.
• To avoid potential injury or damage to components, ensure that the drives and other internal system
components have cooled before touching them.
• Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid potential injury or damage to components.
Power
• To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, ensure that you only connect the power cord to a properly
grounded electrical outlet.
•
Devices with redundant power supply may have one or more power supply unit (PSU) cords. To avoid
serious injuries, a trained service technician must disconnect all PSU cords from the device before
installing or replacing system components.
Product Overview 12
TS-x53DU User Guide
System Battery
• To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury or damage to components, ensure that you replace
the existing battery with a battery of the same type.
• Dispose of used batteries properly according to local regulations or the instructions of the battery
manufacturer.
Moving Parts
•
Moving fan blades: Keep your body parts away from moving fan blades while the device is connected
to a power source.
•
Moving components: Keep your body parts away from other moving components.
Installation Requirements
Category Item
Environment • Room temperature: 0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
• Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
• Flat, anti-static surface without exposure to direct sunlight, liquids,
or chemicals
Hardware and peripherals • Storage drives
For the list of compatible drive models, go to https://
www.qnap.com/compatibility.
• Network cable
Tools • Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap
Setting Up the NAS
1. Place your NAS device in an environment that meets the requirements.
For details, see Installation Requirements.
2. Install the NAS on a rack.
For details, see Rail Kits and Installing Handles.
3. Install the drives.
For details, see the following topics:
• Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
Product Overview 13
TS-x53DU User Guide
• Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid State Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
For the list of compatible drive models, go to https://www.qnap.com/compatibility.
4. Optional: Install expansion cards.
For details, see Installing Expansion Cards.
5. Connect the NAS to the network.
6. Optional: Connect expansion units.
For details, see Connecting USB Expansion Units and Connecting SATA JBOD Expansion Units.
7. Connect the power cord and all applicable cables.
8. Power on the NAS.
9. Install QTS.
For details, see QTS Installation.
10. Log on to QTS.
Product Overview 14
TS-x53DU User Guide
3. Installation and Configuration
This chapter provides specific hardware and firmware installation and configuration steps.
Hardware Installation
This section provides information on installing drives, memory modules, and expansion cards.
Removing the Case Cover
Warning
•
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan
blades.
•
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other
moving components.
1. Power off the NAS.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments.
4. Remove the case cover.
• TS-453DU, TS-453DU-RP
1. Remove the screws that connect the case cover to the chassis.
Installation and Configuration 15
TS-x53DU User Guide
2. Slide the cover back.
3. Lift the cover off the NAS.
• TS-853DU-RP, TS-1253DU-RP
1. Loosen the screws.
Installation and Configuration 16
TS-x53DU User Guide
2. Slide the cover back.
3. Lift the cover off the NAS.
Attaching the Case Cover
Warning
•
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan
blades.
Installation and Configuration 17
•
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other
moving components.
1. Attach the case cover.
• TS-453DU, TS-453DU-RP
1. Place the cover on the NAS.
2. Slide the cover forward.
TS-x53DU User Guide
3. Attach the screws that connect the case cover to the chassis.
Installation and Configuration 18
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