QNAP TS-453BU-2G User manual
TS-x53BU
TS-453BU
TS-853BU
TS-1253BU
TS-453BU-RP
TS-853BU-RP
TS-1253BU-RP
User Guide
Document Version: 1
07/09/2017
TS-x53BU User Guide
Contents
1. Preface
About This Guide.......................................................................................................................................... 3
Audience.......................................................................................................................................................3
Document Conventions................................................................................................................................ 3
2. Product Overview
About the TS-x53BU.....................................................................................................................................4
Hardware Specifications............................................................................................................................... 4
Package Contents........................................................................................................................................ 6
Components................................................................................................................................................. 6
Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................7
Rear Panel................................................................................................................................................8
System Board.........................................................................................................................................10
Drive Numbering.....................................................................................................................................10
Installation Requirements............................................................................................................................11
Setting Up the NAS.....................................................................................................................................11
3. Installation and Configuration
Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................................. 13
Drive Installation.....................................................................................................................................13
Installing Expansion Cards.....................................................................................................................17
Replacing Memory Modules...................................................................................................................23
Adding USB Expansion Units.................................................................................................................30
Rail Kits.................................................................................................................................................. 31
Installing Handles................................................................................................................................... 31
Hot-swapping Redundant Power Supply Units.......................................................................................33
QTS Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 34
Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro........................................................................................................... 34
Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key....................................................................................................... 36
Installing QTS Using an HDMI Connection............................................................................................ 37
4. Basic Operations
Power Button.............................................................................................................................................. 39
Reset Button............................................................................................................................................... 39
LEDs........................................................................................................................................................... 39
Beep Alarm................................................................................................................................................. 41
5. Troubleshooting
Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS......................................................................... 43
Hot-swapping Failed Drives........................................................................................................................43
Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives................................................................................ 44
Support and Other Resources.................................................................................................................... 44
6. Glossary
CloudKey.................................................................................................................................................... 45
CloudLink....................................................................................................................................................45
myQNAPcloud............................................................................................................................................ 45
myQNAPcloud ID........................................................................................................................................45
Qfinder Pro................................................................................................................................................. 45
QTS.............................................................................................................................................................45
1
7. Notices
Limited Warranty.........................................................................................................................................46
Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................... 46
GNU Public License....................................................................................................................................46
FCC Notice................................................................................................................................................. 54
CE Notice....................................................................................................................................................54
SJ/T 11364-2006.........................................................................................................................................54
2
TS-x53BU User Guide
1. Preface
About This Guide
This guide provides information on the QNAP TS-x53BU NAS and step-by-step instructions on installing the
hardware. It also provides instructions on basic operations and troubleshooting information.
Audience
This document is intended for consumers and storage administrators. This guide assumes that the user has
a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.
Document Conventions
Symbol Description
Notes provide default configuration settings and other supplementary
information.
Important notes provide information on required configuration settings and other
critical information.
Tips provide recommendations or alternative methods of performing a task or
configuring settings.
Warnings provide information, that when ignored, may result to potential loss,
injury, or even death.
Preface 3
TS-x53BU User Guide
2. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP TS-x53BU NAS.
About the TS-x53BU
The TS-x53BU is powered by an Intel® Celeron® J3455 quad-core 1.5 GHz processor and up to 8 GB
DDR3L memory. The NAS provides four, eight, or twelve hot-swappable SATA drive bays that support both
hard disk drives and solid-state drives. The TS-x53BU also features four gigabit Ethernet ports, four USB 3.0
ports, one HDMI port, and one PCIe 2.0 x2 slot for various applications and expansion options.
Hardware Specifications
Note
Modifying the hardware or software of your QNAP product invalidates the warranty. QNAP
is not responsible for any damage or data loss caused by unauthorized modifications and
installation of unsupported third-party applications.
Ordering P/N Drive Bays Power Supply Memory
TS-453BU
TS-453BU-4G 4 Single 4 GB
TS-453BU-8G 8 GB
TS-453BU-RP
TS-453BU-RP-4G 4 Redundant 4 GB
TS-453BU-RP-8G 8 GB
TS-853BU
TS-853BU-4G 8 Single 4 GB
TS-853BU-8G 8 GB
TS-853BU-RP
TS-853BU-RP-4G 8 Redundant 4 GB
TS-853BU-RP-8G 8 GB
TS-1253BU
TS-1253BU-4G 12 Single 4 GB
TS-1253BU-8G 8 GB
TS-1253BU-RP
TS-1253BU-RP-4G 12 Redundant 4 GB
TS-1253BU-RP-8G 8 GB
Component TS-453BU
TS-453BU-RP
Processor
CPU
Architecture 64-bit
Encryption engine AES-256
Memory
Intel® Celeron® J3455 quad-core 1.5 GHz processor (burst up to 2.3 GHz)
TS-853BU
TS-853BU-RP
TS-1253BU
TS-1253BU-RP
Product Overview 4
TS-x53BU User Guide
Component TS-453BU
TS-453BU-RP
TS-853BU
TS-853BU-RP
Pre-installed memory • 4 GB memory: 2 x 2 GB SODIMM DDR3L
• 8 GB memory: 2 x 4 GB SODIMM DDR3L
Note
• Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain system
performance and stability. For NAS devices with more
than one memory slot, use QNAP modules with identical
specifications.
• Using unsupported modules may degrade performance,
cause errors, or prevent the operating system from
starting.
Total memory slots 2 x SODIMM DDR3L
Maximum memory 8 GB (2 x 4 GB)
Storage
Drive bays 4 8 12
Drive compatibility • 3.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
• 2.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
TS-1253BU
TS-1253BU-RP
• 2.5-inch SATA solid state drives
SSD cache acceleration
• Drive bays 1 to 2
support
• Optional: SSD using PCIe expansion slot
Hot-swappable Yes
Note
The following are not hot-swappable:
• M.2 SSDs
• SSD cache drives
• SSDs using PCIe expansion slots
Network
Gigabit Ethernet ports 4 x RJ45
External I/O Ports & Expansion Slots
PCIe slots 1 x PCIe 2.0 x2
USB ports 4 x USB 3.0
HDMI outputs 1 x HDMI 1.4b (up to 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz resolution)
Interface
Maintenance port 1 x 3.5 mm console port
Dimensions
Form factor 1U rackmount 2U rackmount 2U rackmount
Dimensions (H x W x D) 44 x 439 x 499 mm
1.73 x 17.28 x 19.65 inch
89 x 482 x 534 mm
3.5 x 18.98 x 21.02 inch
89 x 482 x 534 mm
3.5 x 18.98 x 21.02 inch
Net weight 7.63 kg (16.82 lb) 11.02 kg (24.29 lb) 16.14 kg (35.58 lb)
Product Overview 5
TS-x53BU User Guide
Component TS-453BU
TS-453BU-RP
Rail compatibility RAIL-B02
Other
Power supply unit • TS-453BU: 250W,
100-240V AC, 50/60
Hz
• TS-453U-RP: 2 x
250W, 100-240V AC,
50/60 Hz
Fans System: 2 x 40 mm System: 2 x 70 mm System: 2 x 70 mm
Operating temperature 0 to 40˚C (32 to 104˚F)
Relative humidity • Non-condensing relative humidity: 5 to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
Note
Model specifications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest
specifications, go to https://www.qnap.com
TS-853BU
TS-853BU-RP
• TS-853BU: 250W,
100-240V AC, 50/60
Hz
• TS-853BU-RP: 2 x
250W, 100-240V AC,
50/60 Hz
TS-1253BU
TS-1253BU-RP
• TS-1253BU: 350W,
100-240V AC, 50/60
Hz
• TS-1253BU-RP: 2 x
250W, 100-240V AC,
50/60 Hz
Package Contents
Item Quantity
TS-x53BU NAS 1
Power cords • TS-x53BU models: 1
• TS-x53BU-RP models: 2
Ethernet cables 2 x gigabit RJ45
Screws for 3.5-inch drives • TS-453BU, TS-453BU-RP: 16
• TS-853BU, TS-853BU-RP: 32
• TS-1253BU, TS-1253BU-RP: 48
Screws for 2.5-inch drives • TS-453BU, TS-453BU-RP: 12
• TS-853BU, TS-853BU-RP: 24
• TS-1253BU, TS-1253BU-RP: 36
Handle kit • TS-453BU, TS-453BU-RP:
• 2 x handles
• 2 x angle brackets
• 8 x screws
Quick Installation Guide (QIG) 1
Components
Product Overview 6
Front Panel
TS-x53BU User Guide
TS-853BU, TS-853BU-RP, TS-1253BU, TS-1253BU-RP
No. Component No. Component
1 Power button 4 Gigabit Ethernet LED
2 Status LED 5 Drive status LED
3 Expansion unit LED - -
TS-453BU, TS-453BU-RP
No. Component No. Component
1 Status LED 5 Drive 4 LED
2 Drive 1 LED 6 Gigabit Ethernet LED
Product Overview 7
No. Component No. Component
3 Drive 2 LED 7 Power button
4 Drive 3 LED - -
Rear Panel
TS-x53BU User Guide
TS-453BU, TS-853BU, TS-1253BU
No. Component No. Component
1 Case cover screw 9 PCIe cover
2 USB 3.0 port 10 HDMI port
3 Gigabit port 4 11 Gigabit port 2
4 Gigabit port 3 12 USB 3.0 port
5 USB 3.0 port 13 USB 3.0 port
Note
This USB port does not support
connecting to an expansion unit.
6 Gigabit port 1 14 COM port
7 Case cover screw 15 Reset button
8 Power port - -
Product Overview 8
TS-453BU-RP, TS-853BU-RP, TS-1253BU-RP
TS-x53BU User Guide
No. Component No. Component
1 Case cover screw 10 Power port
2 USB 3.0 port 11 Power supply unit
3 Gigabit port 4 12 PCIe cover
4 Gigabit port 3 13 HDMI port
5 USB 3.0 port 14 Gigabit port 2
6 Gigabit port 1 15 USB 3.0 port
7 Case cover screw 16 USB 3.0 port
Note
This USB port does not support
connecting to an expansion unit.
8 Power supply unit 17 COM port
9 Power port 18 Reset button
Product Overview 9
System Board
TS-x53BU User Guide
No. Component No. Component
1 PCIe 2.0 x2 slot 3 SODIMM memory slot 2
2 SODIMM memory slot 1 - -
Drive Numbering
TS-453BU, TS-453BU-RP
TS-853BU, TS-853BU-RP
Product Overview 10
TS-1253BU, TS-1253BU-RP
Installation Requirements
Category Item
Environment • Room temperature: 0 to 40˚C (32 to 104˚F)
• Non-condensing relative humidity: 5 to 95%
TS-x53BU User Guide
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
• Flat, anti-static surface with no exposure to direct sunlight, liquids,
and chemicals
Hardware and peripherals • Storage drives
For details on compatible drives, go to https://www.qnap.com/
compatibility/.
• Network cable
Tools • Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap
Setting Up the NAS
1. Place your NAS device in an environment that meets the requirements.
For details, see Installation Requirements.
2. Install the NAS on a rack.
For details, see the following topics:
• Rail Kits
• Installing Handles
3. Install the drives.
For details, see the following topics:
• Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives
• Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid State Drives
4. Connect the power cord and all applicable cables.
5. Power on the NAS.
6. Install QTS.
Product Overview 11
For details, see QTS Installation.
7. Log on to QTS.
TS-x53BU User Guide
Product Overview 12
TS-x53BU User Guide
3. Installation and Configuration
This chapter provides specific hardware and firmware installation and configuration steps.
Hardware Installation
This section provides information on installing drives, memory modules, and expansion cards.
Drive Installation
The TS-x53BU is compatible with 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch hard drives, and 2.5-inch solid state drives.
Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives
Warning
• Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive.
• Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components.
1. Power off the NAS.
2. Remove the drive tray.
a. Pull the handle to release the tray.
b. Pull the tray out.
3. Install a drive on the tray.
a. Place the tray on the drive so that the holes on the tray are aligned with those on the drive.
b. Attach the screws to lock the drive to the tray.
Installation and Configuration 13
TS-x53BU User Guide
4. Load the drive tray into the drive bay.
a. Insert the tray into the bay.
b. Push the handle until it is locked into place.
5. Power on the NAS.
Installation and Configuration 14
Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid State Drives
Warning
• Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive.
• Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components.
1. Power off the NAS.
2. Remove the drive tray.
a. Pull the handle to release the tray.
b. Pull the tray out.
TS-x53BU User Guide
3. Install a drive on the tray.
a. Place the tray on the drive so that the holes on the tray are aligned with those on the drive.
b. Attach the screws to lock the drive to the tray.
Installation and Configuration 15
TS-x53BU User Guide
4. Load the drive tray into the drive bay.
a. Insert the tray into the bay.
b. Push the handle until it is locked into place.
5. Power on the NAS.
Installation and Configuration 16
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