Qlogic SANbox 5802V User Manual

Page 1
SANbox 5802V
QuickTools Switch Management
User Guide
Firmware Version 7.4
59264-01 A
Page 2
Information furnished in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, QLogic Corporation assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. QLogic Corporation reserves the right to change product specifications at any time without notice. Applications described in this document for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. QLogic Corporation makes no representation nor warranty that such applications are suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. QLogic Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
This product is covered by one or more of the following patents: 6697359; other patents pending.
QLogic, SANbox, SANblade, Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007, and Management Suite are trademarks or registered trademarks of QLogic Corporation.
Java and Solaris are registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Gnome is a trademark of the GNOME Foundation Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Mac OS X and Safari are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows 2003, and Internet Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Netscape Navigator and Mozilla are registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation. Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat Software Inc. SUSE is a trademark of Novell, Inc. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
S
Release, Revision A, April 2008
Revision History
© 2000-2008 QLogic Corporation. All Rights Reserved Worldwide.
QLogic Corporation, 26650 Aliso Viejo Parkway, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656, (800) 662-4471 or (949) 389-6000
Page ii 59264-01 A
First Published: April 2008
Page 3
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Related Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
JDOM License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Contact Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
2 Using QuickTools
Workstation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Opening QuickTools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
QuickTools User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Alerts Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Fabric Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Graphic Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Data Windows and Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Menu Bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Popup Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Shortcut Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Selecting Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Selecting Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Setting QuickTools Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Using Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Viewing Software Version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Exiting QuickTools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
3 Managing Fabrics
Fabric Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Enabling SNMP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Enabling In-band Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Rediscovering a Fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Adding a New Switch to a Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Replacing a Failed Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
59264-01 A Page iii
Page 4
Event Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Filtering the Event Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Sorting the Event Browser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Saving the Event Browser to a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Device Information and Nicknames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Devices Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Displaying Detailed Device Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Managing Device Port Nicknames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Creating a Nickname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Editing a Nickname. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Deleting a Nickname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Exporting Nicknames to a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Importing Nicknames from a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Active Zone Set Data Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Configured Zonesets Data Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Zoning Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Aliases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Zone Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Zoning Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Viewing Zoning Limits and Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Managing the Zoning Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
Editing the Zoning Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Resolving Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Configuring the Zoning Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Saving the Zoning Database to a File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Restoring the Zoning Database from a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Reloading the Source Zoning Configuration on the Switch . . . . 3-25
Restoring the Default Zoning Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Removing All Zoning Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Managing Zone Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Creating a Zone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Activating and Deactivating a Zone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Renaming a Zone Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Removing a Zone Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
S
Page iv 59264-01 A
Page 5
A
SANbox 5802V QuickTools Switch Management
User Guide
Managing Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Creating a Zone in a Zone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Copying a Zone to a Zone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Adding Zone Members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Renaming a Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Removing a Zone Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Removing a Zone from a Zone Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Removing a Zone from All Zone Sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Managing Aliases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Creating an Alias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Adding a Member to an Alias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Removing an Alias from All Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Merging Fabrics and Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Zone Merge Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Zone Merge Failure Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
4 Managing Switches
Using the Switch Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Managing User Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Creating User Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Removing a User Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Changing a User Account Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Modifying a User Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Paging a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Setting the Date/Time and Enabling NTP Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Resetting a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Configuring a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Using the Configuration Wizard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Switch Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Domain ID and Domain ID Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Syslog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Symbolic Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Switch Administrative States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Broadcast Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
In-band Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Fabric Device Management Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Advanced Switch Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Timeout Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Managing System Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
Configuring the Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
59264-01 A Page v
Page 6
Network Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Network IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Network DNS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Configuring SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
SNMP Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
SNMP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
SNMP Trap Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
SNMP v3 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31
Archiving a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Restoring a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Testing a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Restoring the Factory Default Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Installing Feature License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Downloading a Support File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Installing Firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-42
Using Call Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
Using the Call Home Profile Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
Using the Call Home Profile Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
Using the Call Home Profile Editor - Tech Support Center Profile
Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
Applying All Profiles on a Switch to Other Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51
Using the Call Home Message Queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Testing Call Home Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Change Over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
S
5Managing Ports
Port Information Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Port Statistics Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Viewing and Configuring Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Port Symbolic Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Port States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Port Operational States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Port Administrative States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Port Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Port Speeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Port Transceiver Media Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
I/O Stream Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Device Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Auto Performance Tuning and AL Fairness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Resetting a Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Page vi 59264-01 A
Page 7
SANbox 5802V QuickTools Switch Management
A
Testing Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
User Guide
Glossary Index
Figures
Figure Page
2-1 Add a New Fabric Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2-2 Password Change Required Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2-3 QuickTools Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2-4 Alerts Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2-5 Preferences Dialog – QuickTools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3-1 Events Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3-2 Filter Events Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3-3 Devices Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3-4 Detailed Devices Display Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
3-5 Active Zone Set Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
3-6 Configured Zonesets Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
3-7 Edit Zoning Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
3-8 Zoning Config Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
4-1 Switch Data Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4-2 Switch Data Window Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4-3 User Account Administration Dialog – Add Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4-4 User Account Administration Dialog – Remove Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4-5 User Account Administration Dialog – Change Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4-6 User Account Administration Dialog – Modify Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4-7 Switch Properties Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
4-8 Advanced Switch Properties Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
4-9 System Services Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
4-10 Network Properties Dialogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
4-11 SNMP Properties Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
4-12 SNMP v3 Manager Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31
4-13 SNMP v3 User Editor Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
4-14 Restore Dialogs – Full and Selective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
4-15 Switch Diagnostics Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
4-16 Features License Key Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41
4-17 Add License Key Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41
4-18 Load Firmware Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
4-19 Call Home Setup Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
4-20 Call Home Profile Manager Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-47
4-21 Call Home Profile Editor Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-48
4-22 Call Home Profile Editor - Tech Support Center Profile Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
4-23 Call Home Profile Multiple Switch Apply Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51
4-24 Call Home Message Queue Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
59264-01 A Page vii
Page 8
4-25 Call Home Profile Manager Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
5-1 Port Information Data Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5-2 Port Information Data Window Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5-3 Port Statistics Data Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5-4 Port Properties Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
5-5 Advanced Port Properties Dialog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
5-6 Port Diagnostics Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
S
Tables
Table Page
2-1 Workstation Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2-2 Menu Bar Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
3-1 Severity Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3-2 Devices Data Window Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3-3 Edit Zoning Dialog Tool Bar Buttons and Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
4-1 Switch Data Window Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4-2 Factory User Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4-3 Switch Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
4-4 Switch Administrative States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4-5 Network Properties — IP Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
4-6 Network Properties — DNS Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
4-7 SNMP Configuration Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
4-8 SNMP Trap Configuration Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
4-9 SNMP v3 User Editor Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
4-10 Factory Default Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
4-11 Call Home Setup Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
4-12 Call Home Editor - Tech Support Center Profile Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
5-1 Port Information Data Window Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5-2 Port Statistics Data Window Entries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
5-3 Port Properties Dialog Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
5-4 Port Operational States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
5-5 Port Administrative States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
5-6 Port Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5-7 Port Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
5-8 Port Transceiver Media View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Page viii 59264-01 A
Page 9
1 Introduction
This manual describes the QuickTools™ web applet for SANbox 5802V switches (firmware version 7.4). The QuickTools web applet is the primary focus of this manual which is organized as follows:
Section 1 describes the intended audience for this manual, related
materials, and technical support.
Section 2 describes how to use QuickTools, its menus, and its displays. Section 3 describes fabric management tasks. Section 4 describes switch management tasks. Section 5 describes port and device management tasks.
A glossary of terms and an index are also provided.
Intended Audience
This manual introduces the switch management products and explains their installation and use. It is intended for users responsible for installing and using switch management tools.
Related Materials
Refer to the following manuals for information about switch hardware and installation.
SANbox 5802V Fibre Channel Switch Installation Guide, publication number
59265-01.
SANbox 5802V Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide,
publication number 59263-01.
SANbox 5802V Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 User Guide, publication
number 59266-00.
59264-01 A 1-1
Page 10
1 – Introduction JDOM License
JDOM License
This product includes software developed by the JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org/). Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Brett McLaughlin & Jason Hunter. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the disclaimer that follows these conditions in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name "JDOM" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact license@jdom.org.
4. Products derived from this software may not be called "JDOM", nor may "JDOM" appear in their name, without prior written permission from the JDOM Project Management (pm@jdom.org).
S
In addition, we request (but do not require) that you include in the end-user documentation provided with the redistribution and/or in the software itself an acknowledgement equivalent to the following: "This product includes software developed by the JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org/)."
Alternatively, the acknowledgment may be graphical using the logos available at http://www.jdom.org/images/logos.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE JDOM AUTHORS OR THE PROJECT CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals on behalf of the JDOM Project and was originally created by Brett McLaughlin <brett@jdom.org> and Jason Hunter <jhunter@jdom.org>. For more information on the JDOM Project, please see <http://www.jdom.org/>.
1-2 59264-01 A
Page 11
A
Technical Support
Customers should contact their authorized maintenance provider for technical support of their QLogic switch products. QLogic-direct customers may contact QLogic Technical Support; others will be redirected to their authorized maintenance provider.
Visit the QLogic support Web site listed in Contact Information for the latest firmware and software updates.
Availability
QLogic Technical Support is available from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday, excluding QLogic-observed holidays.
Training
QLogic offers certification training for the technical professional for all QLogic products. From the training link at www.qlogic.com Electronic-Based Training or schedule an intensive "hands-on" Certification course.
1 – Introduction
Technical Support
, you may choose
Technical Certification courses include installation, maintenance and troubleshooting QLogic SAN products. Upon demonstrating knowledge using live equipment, QLogic awards a certificate identifying the student as a Certified Professional. The training professionals at QLogic may be reached by Email at tech.training@qlogic.com.
59264-01 A 1-3
Page 12
1 – Introduction Technical Support
Contact Information
Support Headquarters QLogic Corporation
QLogic Web Site www.qlogic.com Technical Support Web Site support.qlogic.com Technical Support Email support@qlogic.com Technical Training tech.training@qlogic.com
Email support@qlogic.com Phone +1-952-932-4040
S
12984 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3657 USA
North American Region
Fax +1 952-974-4910
Europe, Middle East, and Africa Region
Email emeasupport@qlogic.com Phone Numbers by Language +353 1 6924960 - English
+353 1 6924961 - Français +353 1 6924962 - Deutsch +353 1 6924963 - Español +353 1 6924964 - Português +353 1 6924965 - Italiano
Asia Pacific Region
Email apacsupport@qlogic.com Phone Numbers by Language +63-2-885-6712 - English
+63-2-885-6713 - (Mandarin) +63-2-885-6714 - (Japanese) +63-2-885-6715 - (Korean)
Latin and South America Region
Email calasupport@qlogic.com Phone Numbers by Language +52 55 5278 7016 - English
+52 55 5278 7017 - Español +52 55 5278 7015 - Português
1-4 59264-01 A
Page 13
2 Using QuickTools
This section describes how to use the QuickTools web applet and its menus. The following topics are covered:
Workstation Requirements Opening QuickTools QuickTools User Interface Alerts Panel Setting QuickTools Preferences Using Online Help Viewing Software Version Exiting QuickTools
Workstation Requirements
The requirements for fabric management workstations running the QuickTools web applet are listed in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1. Workstation Requirements
Operating System
Memory 512 MB or more (1GB recommended) Disk Space 150 MB per installation Processor 1 GHz or faster Hardware
59264-01 A 2-1
Windows® 2003, XP SP1/SP2Solaris™ 9, 10, and 10 x86Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 4, 5SUSE™ Linux Enterprise Server 9, 10Macintosh® OS X 10.4, 10.5
CD-ROM drive, RJ-45 Ethernet port, RS-232 serial port (o ptional)
Page 14
2 – Using QuickTools Opening QuickTools
S
Table 2-1. Workstation Requirements
Internet Browser
Microsoft® Internet Explorer® 6.0 and laterNetscape® Navigator® 6.0 and laterFirefox® 1.5 and laterSafari® 1.0 and later on MAC OSSafari® 1.0 on Windows OSJava 2 Standard Edition Runtime Environ ment 1.4.2 to support
Opening QuickTools
After the switch is operational, open the QuickTools web applet by entering the switch IP address in an Internet browser. If your workstation does not have the Java 2 Run Time Environment program, you will be prompted to download it. The Add a New Fabric dialog (Figure 2-1) prompts you for your username and password. Click the Add Fabric button to open the fabric.
the web applet
Figure 2-1 Add a New Fabric Dialog
The opening window is displayed (Figure 2-3). For security reasons, you will be prompted to change your user account password that was initially set up by the administrator (Figure 2-2). You will be prompted to change the password each time you attempt to open the fabric until you change the default password. Click the OK button, and change the user account password. Refer to ”Managing User
Accounts” on page 4-8 for more information.
2-2 59264-01 A
Page 15
A
M
Figure 2-2 Password Change Required Dialog
QuickTools User Interface
The QuickTools web applet uses the faceplate and backplate displays to manage the switches in a fabric. The interface (Figure 2-3) consists of a menu bar, fabric tree, graphic window, data windows (some with buttons), and data window tabs. The switch faceplate is displayed in the graphic window and shows the front of a single switch and its ports. While there is no topology display, the fabric name is displayed for reference in the fabric tree above the switch names. Click a switch name or icon to display a different switch faceplate in the graphic window. Information displayed in the data windows corresponds to the data window tab selected.
2 – Using QuickTools
QuickTools User Interface
enu
Bar
Fabric
Tree
Graphic Window
Fabric/Switch Name
and Status
Data Window
Data Window Tabs
Figure 2-3 QuickTools Interface
59264-01 A 2-3
Page 16
2 – Using QuickTools QuickTools User Interface
Alerts Panel
The Alerts Panel shows all reasons for status, including faults. The Alerts Panel entries are the highlighted rows between the faceplate image and the data window entries.
NOTE:
The up/down arrows on the divider bar (between the Alerts Panel entries and data windows) enable you to move the divider bar up or down. W ith th e faceplate image and data windows displayed, click the up arrow (on left) to move the divider up to the top of the window, thus completely hiding the faceplate image. Click the down arrow (on right) to move the divider back to the middle; click the down arrow again to completely hide the data window. You can also click-and-drag the divider bar to manually move it up or down.
S
Alerts Panel
Entries
Move Divider Arrows
Figure 2-4 Alerts Panel
2-4 59264-01 A
Page 17
A
Fabric Tree
The QuickTools web applet allows you to manage the switches in one fabric. The fabric tree (Figure 2-3) provides access to each switch faceplate display in the fabric. Click a switch name or icon to display that switch faceplate in the graphic window. The window width of the fabric tree can be adjusted by clicking and dragging the moveable window border.
The fabric tree entry has a small icon next to it that uses color to indicate operational status.
A green icon indicates normal operation. A yellow icon indicates that a switch is operational, but may require attentio n
A red icon indicates a potential failure or non-operational state as when the
A blue icon indicates that a switch is unknown, unreachable, or
2 – Using QuickTools
QuickTools User Interface
to maintain maximum performance.
switch is offline.
unmanageable.
If the status of the fabric is not normal, the fabric icon in th e fabric tree will indicate the reason for the abnormal status. The same message is provided when you rest the mouse on the fabric icon in the fabric tree.
Graphic Window
The graphic window shows the switch faceplate (Figure 2-3) or backplate display. The window height can be adjusted by clicking and dragging the window border that it shares with the data window.
The faceplate display shows the front of a switch. To view the faceplate display, open the View menu, and select View Faceplate. The backplate display shows the back of the switch. To view the backplate display, open the View menu, and select View Backplate.
Data Windows and Tabs
The data window (Figure 2-3) presents a table of data and statistics associated with the selected tab for the switch displayed in the graphic window . Use the scroll bar to browse through the data. The window length can be adjusted by clicking and dragging the border that it shares with the graphic win dow. Adjust the column width by moving the pointer over the column heading border shared by two columns until a right/left arrow graphic is displayed. Click and drag the arrow to the desired width. The data windows and tabs are described below.
Devices
connected to the switch. Refer to ”Devices Data Window” on page 3-8 for more information.
59264-01 A 2-5
displays information about devices (hosts and storage targets)
Page 18
2 – Using QuickTools QuickTools User Interface
Switch displays current network and switch configuration data for the
selected switches. Refer to ”Using the Switch Data Window” on page 4-1 for more information.
S
Menu Bar
Port Statistics
displays performance data for the selected ports. Refer to
”Port Statistics Data Window” on page 5-6 for more information.
Port Information
displays information for the selected ports. Re fer to ”Port
Information Data Window” on page 5-1 for more information.
Configured Zonesets
displays all zone set s, zones, and zone membership
in the zoning database.
Active Zoneset
displays the active zone set for the fabric including zones
and their member ports. Refer to ”Active Zone Set Data Window” on
page 3-14 for more information about this data window. Refer to ”Zoning” on page 3-13 for information about zone sets and zones.
The QuickTools web applet menu bar options are listed in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2. Menu Bar Options
Menu Options
File Preferences Fabric Nicknames
Rediscover Fabric Show Event Browser
Switch Archive
Restore (available on entry switch only) User Accounts Set Date/Time Switch Properties Advanced Switch Properties (available on entry switch only) Services Call Home (Setup, Profile Manager, Message Queue, Test Profile, Change Over) Network Properties (IP, DNS) SNMP (SNMP Properties, SNMP v3 Manager) Switch Diagnostics (Online, Offline) Toggle Beacon Load Firmware Reset Switch (Hot Reset, Reset, Hard Reset) Restore Factory Defaults Features Download Support File
2-6 59264-01 A
Page 19
A
2 – Using QuickTools
QuickTools User Interface
Table 2-2. Menu Bar Options (Continued)
Menu Options
Port Port Properties
Advanced Port Properties Reset Port Port Diagnostics (Online, Offline)
Zoning Edit Zoning
Resolve Zoning (Capture Active Zoning, Restore Configured Zoning, Capture Merged Zoning, View Merged/Configured Differences) Edit Zoning Config Activate Zone Set Deactivate Zone Set Restore Default Zoning
View Refresh
View Port Types View Port States View Port Speeds View Port Media View Faceplate View Backplate
Popup Menus
Wizards Configuration Wizard Help Help Topics
About
Popup menus are displayed when you right-click the switch faceplate or backplate images in the graphic window. Popup menu options give you quick access to the common tasks and dialogs, such as:
Refreshing a switch Selecting all ports Properties dialogs (Port, Switch, Network, and SNMP) Services dialog Port diagnostics dialogs
NOTE:
The Port menu bar and Port popup options are not accessible in backplate view.
59264-01 A 2-7
Page 20
2 – Using QuickTools QuickTools User Interface
Shortcut Keys
Shortcut key combinations provide an alternative method of accessing menu options in the web applet. For example, to open the Preferences dialog, press Alt+F, then press R. The shortcut key combinations are not case-sensitive. Shortcut keys are not supported on the Mac platform.
Selecting Switches
Switches are selectable in the fabric tree. Click a switch icon or name to display its faceplate display in the graphic window. Refer to 4 Managing Switches for detailed switch information.
Selecting Ports
Ports are selectable and serve as access points for other displays and menus. You select ports to display information about them in the data window or to modify them. Context-sensitive popup menus are displayed when you right-click the faceplate image or on a port icon. Refer to 5 Managing Ports for detailed port information.
S
Selected ports in the faceplate display are outlined in light blue. You can select ports the following ways.
To select a port, click the port. To select all ports, right-click on the faceplate image and select Select All
Ports from the popup menu.
To select a range of consecutive ports, click a port, press the Shift key and
click another port. The web applet selects both end ports and all ports in between the end ports.
NOTE:
When using the Shift key to select a range of ports, the first port you click in the range is the "anchor" selection. Subsequent ranges are based on this anchor selection. For example, after clicking port 4 and port 9 respectively, port 4 becomes the anchor selection. The next range includes all ports between port 4 and the next port you select.
To select several non-consecutive ports, press the Control key while
clicking each port.
To un-select ports in a group of selected ports, press the Control key while
clicking each port.
To cancel a selection, press the Control key and select it again.
2-8 59264-01 A
Page 21
A
Setting QuickTools Preferences
Using the preferences settings, you can: Change the location of the working directory for user and event files. A
changed working directory is applicable only to the dialogs which are opened for the first time after changing the directory or restarting the application.
Change the location of the browser used to view the online help. The
Browser Location field is not supported/displayed for Mac OS X.
Select a Display Dialog When Making Non-secure Connections option. If
enabled, the Non-secure Connections Check dialog is displayed when you attempt to open a non-secure fabric. You then have the option of opening a non-secure fabric. If disabled (default), you cannot open a fabric with a non-secure connection.
Enable (default) or disable the Event Browser. Refer to ”Event Browser” on
page 3-4. If the Event Browser is enabled using the Preferences dialog
(Figure 2-5) the next time QuickTools is started, all events will be displayed. If the Event Browser is disabled when QuickTools is started and later enabled, only those events from the time the Event Browser was enabled and forward will be displayed.
2 – Using QuickTools
Setting QuickTools Preferences
Choose a Preferred Initial Port View option (shown in the faceplate disp lay).
Options include port type (default), port speed, port operational state, and port transceiver media. Regardless of the port view you choose, you can change the port view in the faceplate display by opening the View menu and selecting a different port view option. Refer to the corresponding subsection for more information:
”Port Types” on page 5-14 ”Port Operational States” on page 5-12 ”Port Speeds” on page 5-15 ”Port Transceiver Media Status” on page 5-16
59264-01 A 2-9
Page 22
2 – Using QuickTools Using Online Help
To set preferences for your QuickTools sessions, do the following:
1. Open the File menu, and select Preferences to open the Preferences
S
Figure 2-5 Preferences Dialog – QuickTools
dialog.
2. Enter, or browse, for paths to the working directory and browser.
3. In the Application-wide Options area, choose the preferences you want.
4. Click the OK button to save the changes.
Using Online Help
The browser-based online help system can be accessed from the QuickTools web applet several ways. Online help is also context-sensitive, that is, the online help opens to the topic that describes the dialog you have open.
To open the first topic in the help system, choose one of the following:
Open the Help menu and select Help Topics With no dialog displayed, press the F1 function key
To open the help system to the topic that describes the dialog you have open, choose one of the following:
Click the Help button in the dialog Press the F1 function key
2-10 59264-01 A
Page 23
A
Viewing Software Version
To view the QuickTools software version information, open the Help menu and select About.
Exiting QuickTools
To exit a QuickTools web applet session, close the browser.
2 – Using QuickTools
Viewing Software Version
59264-01 A 2-11
Page 24
2 – Using QuickTools Exiting QuickTools
Notes
S
2-12 59264-01 A
Page 25
3 Managing Fabrics
This section describes the following tasks that manage fabrics:
Fabric Services Rediscovering a Fabric Adding a New Switch to a Fabric Replacing a Failed Switch Event Browser Device Information and Nicknames Zoning
Fabric Services
Fabric services security includes SNMP and In-band management. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol governing network management and monitoring of network devices. SNMP security consists of a read community string and a write community string, that are basically the passwords that control read and write access to the switch. The read community string ("public") and write community string ("private") are set at the factory to these well-known defaults and should be changed if SNMP is enabled using the System Services or SNMP Properties dialogs. If SNMP is enabled (default) and the read and write community strings have not been changed from their defaults, you risk unwanted access to the switch. Refer to ”Enabling SNMP Configuration”
on page 3-2 for more information. SNMP is enabled by default.
In-band management is the ability to manage switches across inter-switch links using QuickTools, SNMP, management server, or the application programming interface. The switch comes from the factory with in-band management enabled. If you disable in-band management on a particular switch, you can no longer communicate with that switch by means other than a direct Ethernet or serial connection. Refer to ”Enabling In-band Management” on page 3-2 for more information.
59264-01 A 3-1
Page 26
3 – Managing Fabrics Rediscovering a Fabric
Enabling SNMP Configuration
To enable SNMP configuration, do the following:
1. Open the Switch menu and select SNMP Properties to open the SNMP Properties dialog.
2. In the SNMP Configuration area, select the SNMP Enabled option.
3. Click the OK button to save the change to the database.
Enabling In-band Management
To enable In-band Management, do the following:
1. Open the Switch menu and select Switch Properties to open the Switch Properties dialog.
2. Click the In-band Management Enable option.
3. Click the OK button to save the change to the database.
S
Rediscovering a Fabric
After making changes to or deleting switches from a fabric view, it may be helpful to again view the actual fabric configuration. The rediscover fabric option clears out the current fabric information being displayed, and rediscovers all switch information. To rediscover a fabric, open the Fabric menu, and select Rediscover
Fabric. The rediscover function is more comprehensive than the refresh function.
Adding a New Switch to a Fabric
If there are no special conditions to be configured for the new switch, simply plug in the switch and the switch becomes functional with the default fabric configuration. The default fabric configuration settings are:
Fabric zoning is sent to the switch from the fabric. All SFP ports will be GL_Ports. All XPAK ports can be G_Ports or E_Ports. The default IP address 10.0.0.1 is assigned to the switch without a gateway
or boot protocol configured (RARP, BOOTP, and DHCP).
If you are adding a new switch to a fabric and do not want to accept the default fabric configuration, do the following:
1. If the switch is not new from the factory, reset the switch to the factory configuration before adding the switch to the fabric by selecting Restore Factory Defaults in the Switch menu.
3-2 59264-01 A
Page 27
A
2. If you want to manage the switch through the Ethernet port, you must first configure the IP address using the Network Properties dialog or the Configuration Wizard.
3. Configure any special switch settings. To open the Zoning Config dialog, open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning Config.
4. Plug in the inter-switch links (ISL), but do not connect the devices.
5. Configure the port types for the new switch using the Port Properties dialog. SFP ports can be G_Port, GL_Port, F_Port, FL_Port, or Donor. XPAK ports can be G_Port or E_Port.
6. Connect the devices to the switch.
7. Make any necessary zoning changes using the Edit Zoning dialog. To open the Edit Zoning dialog, open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning.
Replacing a Failed Switch
The archive/restore works for all switches. However, the Restore menu item is not available for the in-band switches. You can only restore a switch out-of-band (the fabric management switch). There are certain parameters that are not archived, and these are not restored by QuickTools. Refer to ”Archiving a Switch” on
page 4-33 and ”Restoring a Switch” on page 4-34 for information about archive
and restore. Use the following procedure to replace a failed switch for which an archive is available.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Replacing a Failed Switch
1. At the failed switch: a. Turn off the power and disconnect the AC cords. b. Note port locations and remove the interconnection cables and SFPs. c. Remove the failed switch.
2. At the replacement switch: a. Mount the switch in the location where the failed switch was removed. b. Install the SFPs using the same ports as were used on the failed
switch.
CAUTION!
Do not reconnect inter-switch links, target devices, and initiator devices at this time. Doing so could invalidate the fabric zoning configuration.
c. Attach the AC cords and power up the switch.
3. Restore the configuration from the failed switch to the replacement switch:
59264-01 A 3-3
Page 28
3 – Managing Fabrics Event Browser
a. Open a new fabric through the replacement switch. b. Open the faceplate display for the replacement switch. Open the
Switch menu and select Restore.
c. In the Restore dialog, enter the archive file from the failed switch or
browse for the file.
d. Click the Restore button.
4. Reset the replacement switch to activate the configuration formerly possessed by the failed switch including the domain ID and the zoning database. Open the Switch menu and select Reset Switch.
5. Reconnect the inter-switch links, target devices, and initiator devices to the replacement switch using the same ports as were used on the failed switch.
Event Browser
The Event Browser displays a list of events gen erated by the switches in the fabric and the QuickTools web applet. Events that are generated by the QuickTools web applet are not saved on the switch, but can be saved to a file during the QuickTools session.
S
Entries in the Event Browser (Figure 3-1) are formatted by severity, time stamp, source, type, and description. The maximum number of entries allowed in the Event Browser is 10,000. The maximum number of entries allowed on a switch is
1200. Once the maximum is reached, the event list wraps and the oldest events
are discarded and replaced with the new events. Event entries from the switch, use the switch time stamp, while event entries generated by the web applet have a workstation time stamp. You can filter, so rt, and export the co ntents of the Event Browser to a file. The Event Browser begins recording when enabled and QuickTools is running.
If the Event Browser is enabled using the Preferences dialog, the next time QuickTools is started all events from the switch log will be displayed. If the Event Browser is disabled when QuickTools is started and later enabled, only those events from the time the Event Browser was enabled and forward will be displayed.
To display the Event Browser, open the Fabric menu and select Show Event Browser. If the Show Event Browser selection is grayed-out, you must first enable the Events Browser preference. Refer to ”Setting QuickTools
Preferences” on page 2-9.
3-4 59264-01 A
Page 29
A
Column Sorting
Buttons
Severity
Column
3 – Managing Fabrics
Event Browser
Figure 3-1 Events Browser
Severity is indicated in the severity column using icons as described in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1. Severity Levels
Severity
Icon
No icon
Alarm an alarm is a "serviceable event". This means that attention by the user or field service is required. Alarms are posted asynchronously to the screen and cannot be turned off. If the alarm denotes that a sys­tem error has occurred the customer and/or field representative will generally be directed to provide a "show support" capture of the switch .
Critical event messages are events that warrant notice by the user. By default, these log messages will be posted to the screen. Critical log messages do not have alarm status as they require no immediate attention from a user or service representative.
Warning event an event that indicates errors or other conditions that may require attention to maintain maximum perfor mance. Warning mes­sages will not be posted to the screen unless the log is configured to do so. Warning messages are not disruptive and, therefore, do not meet the criteria of Critical. The user need not be informed asynchronously
Informative tion.
an event that indicates a potential failure. Critical log
an unclassified event that provides supporting informa-
Description
59264-01 A 3-5
Page 30
3 – Managing Fabrics Event Browser
NOTE:
Events (Alarms, Critical, Warning, and Informative) generated by the
web applet are not saved on the switch. They are permanently discarded when you close a QuickTools session, but you can save these events to a file on the workstation before you close QuickTools and read it later with a text editor or browser.
Events generated by the switch are stored on the switch, and will be
retrieved when the web applet is restarted. Some alarms are configurable.
Filtering the Event Browser
Filtering the Event Browser allows you to display only those events that are of interest based on the event severity, timestamp, source, type, and description. To filter the Event Browser, open the Filter menu and select Filter Entries. This opens the Filter Events dialog (Figure 3-2). The Event Browser displays those events that meet all of the criteria in the Filter Events dialog. If the filtering criteria is cleared or changed, then all the events that were previously hidden that satisfy the new criteria will be shown.
S
You can filter the event browser in the following ways: Severity —
events, critical events, warning events, or informative events.
Date/Time —
bounding timestamps (MM/DD/YY HH:MM AA) to display only those events that fall within those times. ("AA" indicates AM or PM.) The current year (YY) can be entered as either 2 or 4 digits. For example, 12/12/07 will be interpreted December 12, 2007.
Text —
string (case sensitive) for event source, type, and description. The Event Browser displays only those events that satisfy all of the search specifications for the Source, Type, and Description text.
select one or more of the corresponding options to display alarm
select one or both of the From: and To: options. Enter the
select one or more of the corresponding options and enter a text
3-6 59264-01 A
Page 31
A
3 – Managing Fabrics
Event Browser
Figure 3-2 Filter Events Dialog
Sorting the Event Browser
Sorting the Event Browser allows you to display the events in alphanumeric order based on the event severity, timestamp, source, type, or description. Initially, the Event Browser is sorted in ascending order by timestamp. To sort the Event Browser, click the Severity, Timestamp, Source, Type, or Description column buttons. You can also open the Sort menu and select By Severity, By Timestamp, By Source, By Type, or By Description. Successive sort operations of the same type alternate between ascending and descending order.
Saving the Event Browser to a File
You can save the displayed Event Browser entries to a file. Filtering affects the save operation, because only displayed events are saved. To save the Event Browser to a file, do the following:
1. Filter and sort the Event Browser to obtain the desired display.
2. Open the File menu and select Save As.
3. Select a folder and enter a file name in which to save the e vent log an d click the Save button. The file can be saved in XML, CSV, or text format. XML files can be opened with an internet browser or text editor. CSV files can be opened with most spreadsheet applications.
59264-01 A 3-7
Page 32
3 – Managing Fabrics Device Information and Nicknames
Device Information and Nicknames
Devices are hosts and storage targets connected to the switch. A nickname is a user-definable, meaningful name that can be used in place of the World Wide Name. This sub-section describes how to view and manage device information and nicknames.
Devices Data Window Displaying Detailed Device Information Managing Device Port Nicknames
Devices Data Window
The Devices data window displays (Figure 3-3) information about devices connected to the switch. To display the Devices data window, click the Devices tab below the data window.
S
3-8 59264-01 A
Figure 3-3 Devices Data Window
Page 33
A
3 – Managing Fabrics
Device Information and Nicknames
Table 3-2 describes the entries in the Devices data window.
Table 3-2. Devices Data Window Entries
Entry Description
Port WWN Port world wide name Nickname Device port nickname . To create a new nickname or edit an
existing nickname, double-click the cell and enter a nickname in the Edit Nickname dialog. Refer to ”Managing Device Port
Nicknames” on page 3-10 for more information.
Details Click the (i) to display additional information about the device.
Refer to ”Displaying Detailed Device Information” on
page 3-10.
FC Address Fibre Channel address Switch Switch name Port Switch port number Target/Initiator Device type: Ta rget, Init iat or, or Both Vendor Host Bus Adapter/Device V endor Active Zones The active zone to which the device belongs Row # Row number reference for each listing in the Devices data win-
dow table
59264-01 A 3-9
Page 34
3 – Managing Fabrics Device Information and Nicknames
Displaying Detailed Device Information
In addition to the information that is available in the Devices data window, you can click the (i) in the Details column to open the Detailed Devices Display dialog (Figure 3-4) to display more information.
S
Figure 3-4 Detailed Devices Display Dialog
Managing Device Port Nicknames
A nickname is a user-definable, meaningful name that can be used in place of the world wide name. You can assign a nickname to a world wide name of a device. Assigning a nickname makes it easier to recognize device ports when zoning your fabric or when viewing the Devices data wind ow. You can add, edit, d elete, import and export nicknames using the Nicknames dialog. A nickname must start with a letter and can have up to 64 characters. Valid characters include alphanumeric characters [aA-zZ][0-9] and special symbols [$ _ - ^ ].
NOTE:
Nicknames are stored on the switch with firmware 6.6 and later. However, with 5.x firmware, nicknames are stored in an XML file on the workstation. To use nicknames stored on a workstation with 5.x firmware, you must import the 5.x nicknames XML file and save the changes. The maximum number of nicknames allowed is 5000.
3-10 59264-01 A
Page 35
A
Creating a Nickname
To create a device port nickname, do the following:
1. Open the Fabric menu and select Nicknames to open the Nicknames dialog. The device entries are listed in table format.
2. Choose one of the following:
In the Nickname column, double-click the cell for the device to which to
Click on a device in the table. Open the Edit menu and select Create
3. In the Nicknames dialog, click the Apply button to open the Save Nicknames dialog.
4. Click the Save button to save the changes.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Device Information and Nicknames
add a nickname, and enter a new nickname in the text field. Click the
OK button to save the changes and close the Nicknames dialog.
Nickname to open the Add Nickname dialog. In the Add Nickname
dialog, enter a nickname and WWN. Click the OK button to save the changes and close the Nicknames dialog.
Editing a Nickname
To edit a device port nickname, do the following:
1. Open the Fabric menu and select Nicknames to open the Nicknames dialog. The device entries are listed in table format.
2. Choose one of the following:
Double-click in the device Nickname column to edit, and edit the
Click on a device entry in the table. Open the Edit menu and select
3. In the Nicknames dialog, click the Apply button to open the Save Nicknames dialog.
4. Click the Save button to save the changes.
Deleting a Nickname
To delete a device port nickname, do the following:
1. Open the Fabric menu and select Nicknames to open the Nicknames dialog. The device entries are listed in table format.
2. Choose one of the following:
nickname text.
Edit Nickname to open the Edit Nickname dialog. Edit the nickname text, and click the OK button to close the Edit Nickname dialog.
Double-click in the device Nickname column to delete. Highlight the
the nickname text and press the Delete key.
59264-01 A 3-11
Page 36
3 – Managing Fabrics Device Information and Nicknames
Click on a device entry in the table. Open the Edit menu and select
Delete Nickname. The nickname for the device is deleted, however the device entry remains in the table.
3. In the Nicknames dialog, click the Apply button to open the Save Nicknames dialog.
4. Click the Save button to save the changes.
Exporting Nicknames to a File
You can save nicknames to a file. This is useful for distributing nicknames to other management workstations. To save nicknames to an XML file, do the following:
1. Open the Fabric menu and select Nicknames to open the Nicknames dialog.
2. Open the File menu and select Export.
3. Enter a name for the XML nickname file in the Save dialog and click the Save button.
S
Importing Nicknames from a File
Importing a nicknames file merges (adds) the contents to the existing nicknames file used by QuickTools. This is useful for when retaining nicknames for devices moved to another fabric. To import a nicknames file, do the following:
1. Open the Fabric menu and select Nicknames to open the Nicknames dialog.
2. Open the File menu and select Import.
3. Select an XML nickname file in the Open dialog and click Open. When prompted to overwrite existing nicknames, click the Yes button.
3-12 59264-01 A
Page 37
A
Zoning
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
Zoning a fabric allows you to divide the ports and devices of the fabric into zones for more efficient and secure communication among functionally grouped nodes. This section addresses the following topics:
Active Zone Set Data Window Configured Zonesets Data Window Zoning Concepts Managing the Zoning Database Managing Zone Sets Managing Zones Managing Aliases Merging Fabrics and Zoning
59264-01 A 3-13
Page 38
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Active Zone Set Data Window
The Active Zoneset data window (Figure 3-5) displays the zone membership for the active zone set that resides on the fabric management switch. The active zone set is the same on all switches in the fabric. To open the Active Zoneset data window, click the Active Zoneset tab below the data window.
The Active Zoneset data window uses display conventions for expanding and collapsing entries that are similar to the fa bric tree. An entry handle located to the left of an entry in the tree indicates that the entry can be expanded. Click this handle or double-click the following entries:
A zone set entry expands to show its member zones. A zone entry expands to show its member ports/devices. Ports/devices that are zoned by WWN or FC address, but no longer part of
the fabric, are grayed-out.
S
Active Zoneset
Data Window
Figure 3-5 Active Zone Set Data Window
3-14 59264-01 A
Page 39
A
Configured Zonesets Data Window
The Configured Zonesets data window (Figure 3-6) displays all zone sets, zones, aliases, and zone membership in the zoning database. To open the Configured Zonesets data window, click the Configured Zonesets tab below the data window.
The Configured Zonesets data window uses display conventions for expanding and collapsing entries that are similar to the fabric tree. An entry handle located to the left of an entry in the tree indicates that the entry can be expanded. Click this handle or double-click the following entries to expand or collapse them:
A zone set entry expands to show its member zones. A zone entry expands to show its members by device port World Wide
Name, or device port Fibre Channel address.
The alias entry expands to show its entries.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
Configured
Zonesets Data
Window
Figure 3-6 Configured Zonesets Data Window
59264-01 A 3-15
Page 40
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Zoning Concepts
The following zoning concepts provide some context for the zoning tasks described in this section:
Zones Aliases Zone Sets Zoning Database Configuring the Zoning Database
Zones
Zoning divides the fabric for purposes of controlling discovery and inbound traffic. A zone is a named group of ports or devices. Members of the same zone can communicate with each other and transmit outside the zone, but cannot receive inbound traffic from outside the zone. A port/device can be a member of up to eight zones whose combined membership does not exceed 64.
S
Zoning is hardware enforced on a switch port if the sum of the logged-in devices plus the devices zoned with devices on that port is 64 or less. If a port exceeds this sum, that port behaves as a soft zone member. The port continues to behave as a soft zone member until the sum of logged-in and zoned devices falls back to 64, and the port is reset.
A zone can be a component of more than one zone set. Several zone sets can be defined for a fabric, but only one zone set can be active at one time. The active zone set determines the current fabric zoning.
Membership in a zone can be defined by switch domain ID and port number, device Fibre Channel address identifier (FCID), or device World Wide Name (WWN).
WWN entries define zone membership by the World Wide Name of the
attached device. With this membership method, you can move WWN member devices to different switch ports in dif fe rent zones without having to edit the member entry as you would with a domain ID/port number member. Furthermore, unlike FCID members, WWN zone members are not affected by changes in the fabric that could change the Fibre Channel address of an attached device.
FCID entries define zone membership by the Fibre Channel address of the
attached device. With this membership method you can replace a device on the same port without having to edit the member entry as you would with a WWN member.
Domain ID/Port number entries define zone membership by switch domain
ID and port number. All devices attached to the specified port become members of the zone. The specified port must be an F_Port or an FL_Port.
3-16 59264-01 A
Page 41
A
Aliases
Zone Sets
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
To make it easier to add a group of ports or devices to one or more zones, you can create an alias. An alias is a named set of ports or devices that are grouped together for convenience. Unlike zones, aliases impose no communication restrictions between its members. You can add an alias to one or more zones. However, you cannot add a zone to an alias, nor can an alias be a member of another alias.
A zone set is a named group of zones. A zone can be a member of more than one zone set. Each switch in the fabric maintains its own zoning database containing one or more zone sets. This zoning database resides in non-volatile or permanent memory and is therefore retained after a reset. Refer to ”Configured Zonesets
Data Window” on page 3-15 for information about displaying the zoning database.
NOTE:
Zones that are currently not in a zone set are considered to be part of the “orphan zone set”. The orphan zone set is not an actual zone set, but rather a way of displaying the zones that are not currently in a zone set.
To apply zoning to a fabric, choose a zone set and activate it. When you activate a zone set, the switch distributes that zone set and its zones, excluding aliases, to every switch in the fabric. This zone set is known as the active zone set. Refer to
”Active Zone Set Data Window” on p age 3-14 for information about displaying the
active zone set.
59264-01 A 3-17
Page 42
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Zoning Database
Each switch has its own zoning database. The zoning database is made up of all aliases, zones, and zone sets that have been created on the switch or received from other switches. The switch maintains two copies of the inactive zoning database: one copy is maintained in temporary memory for editing purposes; the second copy is maintained in permanent memory. Zoning database edits are made on an individual switch basis and are not propagated to other switches in the fabric when saved.
The Merge Auto Save parameter determines whether changes to the active zone set that a switch receives from another switch in the fabric will be saved to permanent memory on that switch. Refer to ”Configuring the Zoning Database” on
page 3-23 for information about zoning configuration.
Viewing Zoning Limits and Properties
The zoning limits for switches with 7.4 firmware are: MaxZoneSets is 256. The maximum number of zone sets that can be
configured on the switch.
S
MaxZones is 2000. The maximum number of zones that can be configured
on the switch, including orphan zones.
MaxAliases is 2500. The maximum number of aliases that can be configured
on the switch.
MaxTotalMembers is 10,000. The maximum number of zone and alias
members (10000) that can be stored in the switch’s zoning database. Each instance of a zone member or alias member counts toward this maximum.
MaxZonesInZoneSets is 2000. The maximum number of zone linkages to
zonesets that can be configured on the switch. Every time a zone is added to a zoneset this constitutes a linkage.
MaxMembersPerZone is 2000. The maximum number of zone members
that can be added to any zone on the switch. Aliases are considered zone members when added to a zone.
MaxMembersPerAlias is 2000. The maximum number of zone members that
can be added to any alias on the switch.
To view zoning properties and limits on a switch, do the following:
1. On the faceplate display, open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. Choose one of the following: The zoning properties/limits are displayed under the zoning tool bar
(Figure 3-7).
3-18 59264-01 A
Page 43
A
In the zone sets tree (left windowpane), right-click the Zone Sets at the
very top, and select Properties.
In the zone set tree (left windowpane), select the Zone Sets entry at
the very top, open the Edit menu, and select Properties.
3. View the zoning properties information in the Properties dialog.
4. Click the OK button to close the Properties dialog.
Managing the Zoning Database
Managing the zoning database consists of the following:
Editing the Zoning Database Resolving Zoning Configuring the Zoning Database Saving the Zoning Database to a File Restoring the Zoning Database from a File
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
Restoring the Default Zoning Database Removing All Zoning Definitions
59264-01 A 3-19
Page 44
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Editing the Zoning Database
Use the Edit Zoning dialog (Figure 3-7) to edit the zoning database for a particular switch. To open the Edit Zoning dialog, open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning. Changes can only be made to inactive zone sets, which are stored in flash (non-volatile) memory and retained after resetting a switch.
S
Port/Device
Tree
Zone Sets
Tree
Figure 3-7 Edit Zoning Dialog
To apply zoning to a fabric, choose a zone set and activate it. When you activate a zone set, the switch distributes that zone set and its zones, excluding aliases, to every switch in the fabric. This zone set is known as the active zone set.
You cannot edit an active zone set on a switch. You must configure an inactive zone set to your needs and then activate that updated zone set to apply the changes to the fabric. When you activate a zone set, the switch distributes that zone set to the temporary zoning database on every switch in the fabric. However , in addition to the merged active zone set, each switch maintains its own original zone set in its zoning database. Only one zone set can be active at one time.
3-20 59264-01 A
Page 45
A
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
NOTE:
If the Merge Auto Save parameter is enabled on the Zoning Configuration dialog, then every time the active zone set changes, the switch will copy it into an inactive zone set stored on the switch. You can edit this copy of the active zone set stored on the switch, and activate the updated copy to conveniently apply the changes to the active zone set. The edited copy then becomes the active zone set.
The Edit Zoning dialog has a Zone Sets tree on the left and a Port/Device (or members) tree on the right. Both trees use display conventions similar to the fabric tree for expanding and collapsin g zone sets, zones, and p orts. An expande d port shows the port Fibre Channel address; an expanded address shows the port World Wide Name. You can select zone sets, zones, and ports in the following ways:
Click a zone, zone set, or port icon. Right-click to select a zone set or zone, and open the corresponding popup
menu.
Press the Shift key while clicking several consecutive icons. Press the Control key while clicking several non-consecutive icons.
Using tool bar buttons, popup menus, or a drag-and-drop method, you can create and manage zone sets and zones in the zoning datab ase. Table 3-3 describes the zoning tool bar operations.
Use the Edit Zoning dialog to define zoning changes, and click the Apply button to open the Error Check dialog. Click the Error Check button to have QuickTools check for zoning conflicts, such as empty zones, aliases, or zone set s, and zones with non-domain ID/port number membership. Click the Save Zoning button to implement the changes. Click the Close button to close the Error Check dialog. On the Edit Zoning dialog, click the Close button to close the Edit Zoning dialog.
Table 3-3. Edit Zoning Dialog Tool Bar Buttons and Icons
Button/Icon Description
Create Zone Set button creates a new zone set
Create Zone button
creates a new zone
59264-01 A 3-21
Page 46
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Button/Icon Description
S
Table 3-3. Edit Zoning Dialog Tool Bar Buttons and Icons (Continued)
Create Alias button creates another name for a set of objects
Add Member button
Remove Member button deletes the selected zone from a zone set, or delete the selected port/device from a zone
Copy button
Paste button — pastes clipboard items to selected zoning item where applicable.
Switch port icon
Switch port iconlogged in
NL_Port (loop) device icon
copies selected zoning items to clipboard.
adds selected port/device to a zone
not logged in
logged in to fabric
3-22 59264-01 A
NL_Port (loop) device icon not logged in to fabric
N_Port device icon
N_Port device icon not logged in to fabric
logged in to fabric
Page 47
A
Resolving Zoning
The Resolving Zoning options enable you to manage the active, configured, and merged zone sets in the zoning database. To access the Resolving Zoning options, open the faceplate display, open the Zoning menu, and select Resolve
Zoning
Capture Active Zoning The Capture Active Zoning option copies the active
zone set to the configured zone set.
Restore Configured Zoning The Restore Configured Zoning option reverts
back to the previously saved configured zone set.
Capture Merged Zoning The Capture Merged Zoning option saves the
merged zone set into the configured zone set.
View Merged/Configured Differences The View Merged/Configured
Differences option opens a dialog to display the Merged and Configured zone sets in split panes. The items in the Merged but not the Configured pane are shown in red and are not persistent after a switch reset. The items in the Configured but not the Merged pane are shown in green and are persistent after a switch reset. The bottom pane is a description of the differences in summary.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
Configuring the Zoning Database
Use the Zoning Config dialog (Figure 3-8) to change the Auto Save, Default Zone, and Discard Inactive configuration parameters. Open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning Config to open the Zoning Config dialog. After making changes, click the OK button to put the new values into effect.
Figure 3-8 Zoning Config Dialog
59264-01 A 3-23
Page 48
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Merge Auto Save The Merge Auto Save parameter determines whether
changes to the active zone set that a switch receives from other switches in the fabric will be saved to the zoning database on that switch. Changes are saved when an updated zone set is activated. Zoning changes are always saved to temporary memory. However, if Merge Auto Save is enabled, the switch firmware saves changes to the active zone set in temporary memory and to the zoning database. If Merge Auto Save is disabled, changes to the active zone set are stored only in temporary memory which is cleared when the switch is reset.
NOTE:
S
Disabling the Merge Auto Save parameter can be useful to prevent the propagation of zoning information when experimenting with different zoning schemes. However, leaving the Merge Auto Save parameter disabled can disrupt device configurations should a switch have to be reset. For this reason, the Merge Auto Save parameter should be enabled in a production environment.
Default Zone The Default Zone parameter enables (Allow) or disables (Deny)
communication among ports/devices that are not defined in the active zone set or when there is no active zone set. This parameter must have the same value throughout the fabric. If interop mode is not Standard mode, the Default Zone parameter is automatically distributed throughout the fabric.
Discard Inactive The Discard Inactive parameter automatically removes
inactive zones and zone sets when a zoneset is activated or deactivated from a remote switch.
Saving the Zoning Database to a File
You can save the zoning database to an XML file. You can later reload this zoning database on the same switch or another switch. To save a zoning database to a file, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning.
2. In the Edit Zoning dialog, open the File menu and select Save As.
3. In the Save dialog, enter a file name for the database file.
4. Click the Save button to save the zoning file.
3-24 59264-01 A
Page 49
A
Restoring the Zoning Database from a File
CAUTION!
Restoring the zoning database from a file will replace the current zoning database on the switch.
Do the following to restore the zoning database from a file to a switch:
1. Open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning window.
2. Open the File menu and select Open File. A popup window will prompt you to select an XML zoning database file.
3. Select a file and click Open.
Reloading the Source Zoning Configuration on the Switch
Do the following to reload the original zoning database configuration to a switch:
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
1. Open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning window.
2. Open the File menu and select Reload from the Source.
3. Click the OK button to load the original zoning database configuration to the switch.
Restoring the Default Zoning Database
Restoring the default zoning clears the switch of all zoning definitions.
CAUTION!
This command will deactivate the active zone set.
To restore the default zoning for a switch:
1. Open the Zoning menu and select Restore Default Zoning.
2. Click the OK button to confirm that you want to restore default zoning and save changes to the zoning database.
59264-01 A 3-25
Page 50
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Removing All Zoning Definitions
To clear all zone and zone set definitions from the zoning database, choose one of the following:
Open the Edit menu and select Clear Zoning. In the Removes All dialog,
click the Yes button to confirm that you want to delete all zones and zone sets.
Right-click the Zone Sets heading at the top of the Zone Sets tree, and
select Clear Zoning from the popup menu. Click the Yes button to confirm that you want to delete all zone sets and zones.
Managing Zone Sets
Zoning a fabric involves creating a zone set, creating zones as zon e set members, then adding devices as zone members. The zoning database supports multiple zone sets to serve the different security and access needs of your storage area network, but only one zone set can be active at one time. Managing zone sets consists of the following tasks:
S
Creating a Zone Set Activating and Deactivating a Zone Set Copying a Zone to a Zone Set Removing a Zone Set
NOTE:
Changes that you make to the zoning database are limited to the managed switch and do not propagate to the rest of the fabric. To distribute changes to configured zone sets fabric wide, you must edit the zoning databases on the individual switches.
Creating a Zone Set
To create a zone set, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. Open the Edit menu, and select Create Zone Set to open the Create Zone Set dialog.
3. Enter a name for the zone set, and click the OK button. The new zone set name is displayed in the Zone Sets dialog. A zone set name must begin with a letter and be no longer than 64 characters. Valid characters are 0-9, A-Z, a-z, _, -, ^, and $.
4. To create new zones in a zone set, choose one of the following:
3-26 59264-01 A
Page 51
A
Right-click a zone set and select Create A Zone from the popup menu.
In the Create a Zone dialog, enter a name for the new zone, and click the OK button. The new zone name is displayed in the Zone Sets dialog.
Copy an existing zone by dragging a zone into the new zone set. Refer
to ”Copying a Zone to a Zone Set” on page 3-29.
5. Click the Apply button to save changes to the zoning database.
Activating and Deactivating a Zone Set
You must activate a zone set to apply its zoning definitions to the fabric. Only on e zone set can be active at one time. When you activate a zone set, the switch distributes that zone set to the temporary zoning database on every switch in the fabric.
The purpose of the deactivate function is to suspend all fabric zoning which results in free communication fabric wide or no communication. It is not necessary to deactivate the active zone set before activating a new one.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
To activate a zone set, open the Zoning menu and select Activate Zone Set
to open the Activate Zone Set dialog. Select a zone set from th e Select Zone Set drop-down list, and click the Activate button.
To deactivate the active zone set, open the Zoning menu, select Deactivate
Zone Set. Acknowledge the warning about traffic disruption, and click the Yes button to confirm that you want to deactivate the active zone set.
Renaming a Zone Set
To rename a zone set, do the following:
1. In the Zone Sets tree of the Edit Zoning dialog, click the zone set to be renamed.
2. Open the Edit menu and select Rename.
3. In the Rename Zone Set dialog, enter a new name for the zone set.
4. Click the OK button.
Removing a Zone Set
Removing a zone set from the database affects the me mber zones in the following ways.
Member zones that are members of other zone sets are not affected. Zones that are currently not in a zone set are considered to be part of the
“orphan zone set”. The orphan zone set is not an actual zone set, but rather a way of displaying the zones that are not currently in a zone set.
59264-01 A 3-27
Page 52
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
To remove a zone set, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. In the Zone Sets tree, select the zone set to be removed.
3. Open the Edit menu, and select Remove to remove the zone set.
4. Click the Apply button to save changes to the zoning database.
Alternatively, you may use shortcut menus to remove a zone set from the database.
Managing Zones
Managing zones involves the following:
Creating a Zone in a Zone Set Adding Zone Members Renaming a Zone
S
Removing a Zone Member Removing a Zone from a Zone Set Removing a Zone from All Zone Sets
NOTE:
Changes that you make to the zoning database are limited to the managed switch and do not propagate to the rest of the fabric. To distribute changes to configured zone sets fabric wide, you must edit the zoning databases on the individual switches.
Creating a Zone in a Zone Set
To create a zone in a zone set, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. Select a zone set.
3. Open the Edit menu and select Create a Zone.
4. In the Create a Zone dialog, enter a name for the new zone, and click the OK button. The new zone name is displayed in the Zone Sets dialog. A zone name must begin with a letter and be no longer than 64 characters. Valid characters are 0-9, A-Z, a-z, _, ^, $, and -.
3-28 59264-01 A
Page 53
A
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
NOTE:
If you enter the name of a zone that already exist s in the dat abase, the QuickTools web applet will ask if you would like to add that zone and its membership to the zone set.
5. To add switch ports or attached devices to the zone, choose one of the following:
In the zone set tree, select the zone set. In the graphic window, select
the port to add to the zone. Open the Edit menu and select Add Members.
Select a port by port number, Fibre Channel address, or World Wide
Name in the Port/Device tree, and drag it into the zone.
Select a port by port number, Fibre Channel address, or World Wide
Name in the Port/Device tree. Right-click the zone and select Add Zone Members from the popup menu.
6. Click the Apply button to save changes to the zoning database.
Copying a Zone to a Zone Set
To copy an existing zone and its membership from one zone set to another , do the following:
1. In the faceplate display, open the Zoning menu and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. In the zone set tree, select the zone to copy and click the Copy button.
3. Select the destination zone set, and click the Paste button.
4. Click the Apply button to display the Save Zoning & Error Check dialog.
5. Click the Perform Error Check button to have the application check for zoning conflicts, such as empty zones, aliases, or zone sets.
6. Click the Save Zoning button to implement the changes.
7. Click the Close button to close the Error Check dialog.
Adding Zone Members
You can zone a port/device by switch domain ID and port number, device port Fibre Channel address, or the device port WWN. Adding a port/device to a zone affects every zone set in which that zone is a member. To add ports/devices to a zone, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. Choose one of the following methods to add the port/device:
59264-01 A 3-29
Page 54
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
S
Select a port/device in the Port/Device tree, and drag it into the zone.
To select multiple ports/devices, press the Control key while selecting.
Select a port/device in the Port/Device tree. To select multiple
ports/devices, press the Control key while selecting. Select a zone set in the left pane. Open the Edit menu and select Add Members.
Select a port/device in the Port/Device tree. To select multiple
ports/devices, press the Control key while selecting. Select a zone set in the left pane. Click the Insert button.
If the port/device you want to add is not in the Port/Device tree, you can add it by doing the following:
a. Right-click the selected zone. b. Open the Edit menu and select Create Members. c. Select the WWN, Domain/Port, or First Port Address option. d. Enter the hexadecimal value for the port/device according to the option
selected: 16 digits for a WWN member, 4 digits for a Domain/ Port member (DDPP), or a 6-digit Fibre Channel Address for a First Port Address member (DDPP AA) wher e D=domain ID, P=port number, and A=ALPA.
3. Click the Apply button to display the Save Zoning & Error Check dialog.
4. Click the Perform Error Check button to have the application check for zoning conflicts, such as empty zones, aliases, or zone sets.
5. Click the Save Zoning button to implement the changes.
6. Click the Close button to close the Error Check dialog.
7. On the Edit Zoning dialog, click the Close button to close the Edit Zoning dialog.
NOTE:
Domain ID conflicts can result in automatic reassignment of switch domain IDs. These reassignments are not reflected in zones that use d omain ID/port number pair to define their membership. Be sure to reconfigure zones that are affected by a domain ID change.
3-30 59264-01 A
Page 55
A
Renaming a Zone
To rename a zone, do the following:
1. In the Zone Sets tree of the Edit Zoning dialog, click the zone to be renamed.
2. Open the Edit menu and select Rename.
3. In the Rename Zone dialog, enter a new name for the zone.
4. Click the OK button.
Removing a Zone Member
Removing a zone member will affect every zone and zone set in which that zone is a member. To remove a member from a zone:
1. In the Edit Zoning dialog, select the zone member to be removed.
2. Open the Edit menu and select Remove.
3. Click the Yes button in the Remove dialog to save the change.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
4. Click the Apply button in the Edit Zoning dialog to save the change.
5. Click the Close button to close the Edit Zoning dialog.
Removing a Zone from a Zone Set
To remove a zone from a zone set, do the following:
1. In the Edit Zoning dialog, select the zone to be removed. The selected zone will be removed from that zone set only.
2. Open the Edit menu and select Remove.
3. Click the Yes button in the Remove dialog to save the change.
4. Click the Apply button in the Edit Zoning dialog to save the change.
5. Click the Close button to close the Edit Zoning dialog.
Removing a Zone from All Zone Sets
To remove a zone from all zone sets, do the following:
1. In the Edit Zoning dialog, select the zone to be removed.
2. Open the Edit menu and select Delete Zone.
3. Click the Yes button in the Remove dialog to save the change.
4. Click the Apply button in the Edit Zoning dialog to save the change.
5. Click the Close button to close the Edit Zoning dialog.
59264-01 A 3-31
Page 56
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
Managing Aliases
An alias is a collection of objects that can be zoned together. An alias is not a zone, and cannot have a zone or another alias as a member.
NOTE:
Changes that you make to the zoning database are limited to the managed switch and do not propagate to the rest of the fabric. To distribute changes to configured zone sets fabric wide, you must edit the zoning databases on the individual switches.
You will not see aliases in the active zone set.
Creating an Alias
To create an alias, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
S
2. Open the Edit menu, and select Create Alias to open the Create Alias dialog.
3. Enter a name for the alias, and click the OK button. The alias name is displayed in the Zone Sets dialog. An alias name must begin with a letter and be no longer than 64 characters. V alid characters are 0-9, A-Z, a-z, _, $, ^, and -.
4. Click the Apply button to save the alias name to the zoning database.
Adding a Member to an Alias
You can add a port/device to an alias by domain ID and port number, device port Fibre Channel address, or the device port WWN. To add ports/devices to an alias, do the following:
1. Open the Zoning menu, and select Edit Zoning to open the Edit Zoning dialog.
2. Choose one of the following methods to add the port/device: Select a port/device in the Port/Device tree, and drag it into the alias.
To select multiple ports/devices, press the Control key while selecting.
Select a port/device in the Port/Device tree. Click an alias to select
multiple ports/devices, press the Control key while selecting. Select an alias. Open the Edit menu and select Add Members.
Select a port/device in the Port/Device tree. To select multiple
ports/devices, press the Control key while selecting. Select an alias. Click the Insert button.
3-32 59264-01 A
Page 57
A
If the port/device you want to add is not in the Port/Device tree, you can add it by doing the following:
a. Right-click the selected alias. b. Open the Edit menu and select Create Members. c. Select the WWN, Domain/Port, or First Port Address option. d. Enter the hexadecimal value for the port/device according to the option
selected: 16 digits for a WWN member, 4 digits for a Domain/ Port member (DDPP), or a 6-digit Fibre Channel Address for a First Port Address member (DDPP AA) wher e D=domain ID, P=port number, and A=ALPA.
3. Click the OK button to add the member and save the change.
Removing an Alias from All Zones
To remove an alias from all zones, do the following:
1. In the Zone Sets tree in the Edit Zoning dialog, select the alias to be removed.
3 – Managing Fabrics
Zoning
2. Open the Edit menu, and select Delete Alias.
3. Click the Yes button in the Remove dialog to save the change.
4. Click the Apply button in the Edit Zoning dialog to save the change.
5. Click the Close button to close the Edit Zoning dialog.
Merging Fabrics and Zoning
If you join two fabrics with an inter-switch link, the active zone sets from the two fabrics attempt to merge automatically. The fabrics may consist of a single switch or many switches already connected together. The switches in the two fabrics attempt to create a new active zone set containing the union of each fabric's active zone set. The propagation of zoning informat ion only affects th e active zone set, not the configured zone sets, unless Merge Auto Save is turned on.
Zone Merge Failure
If a zone merge is unsuccessful, the inter-switch links between the fabrics will isolate due to a zone merge failure, which will generate an alarm. The reason for the E_Port isolation can also be determined by viewing the port information. Refer to Table 5-1 for more information.
A zone merge will fail if the two active zone sets have member zones with identical names that differ in membership or type. For e xample, consid er Fabric A and Fabric B each with a zone named “ZN1” in its active zone set. Fabric A "ZN1" contains a member specified by Domain ID 1 and Port 1; Fabric B “ZN1” cont a ins a member specified by Domain ID 1 and Port 2. In this case, the merge will fail because the two zones have the same name, but different membership.
59264-01 A 3-33
Page 58
3 – Managing Fabrics Zoning
A zone merge may also fail if the merged zones/members exceeds the max zoning limits. Refer to ”Viewing Zoning Limits and Properties” on page 3-18 for more information on zoning limits.
Zone Merge Failure Recovery
When a zone merge failure occurs, the conflict that caused the failure must be resolved. You can correct a failure due to a zone conflict by deactivating one of the active zone sets or by editing the conflicting zones so that their membership is the same. You can deactivate the active zone set on one fabric if the active zone set on the other fabric accurately defines your zoning needs. If not, you must edit the zone memberships, and reactivate the zone sets. After correcting the zone membership, reset the isolated ports to allow the fabrics to join.
NOTE:
If you deactivate the active zone set in one fabric and the Merge Auto Save parameter is enabled, the active zone set from the second fabric will propagate to the first fabric and replace all zones with matching names in the configured z one sets.
S
Refer to ”Managing Zones” on page 3-28 for information about adding and removing zone members. Refer to ”Resetting a Port” on page 5-18 for information about resetting a port.
3-34 59264-01 A
Page 59
4 Managing Switches
This section describes the following tasks that manage switches in the fabric.
Using the Switch Data Window Managing User Accounts Paging a Switch Setting the Date/Time and Enabling NTP Client Resetting a Switch Configuring a Switch Configuring the Network Configuring SNMP Archiving a Switch Restoring a Switch Testing a Switch Restoring the Factory Default Configuration Installing Feature License Keys Downloading a Support File Installing Firmware Using Call Home
Using the Switch Data Window
The Switch data window (Figure 4-1) displays the current network and switch information for the selected switch. To open the Switch data window, click the Switch tab below the data window.
59264-01 A 4-1
Page 60
4 – Managing Switches Using the Switch Data Window
S
Figure 4-1 Switch Data Window
Information in the Switch data window is grouped and accessed b y the Summary, Status, Network, User Login, Firmware, Services, Zones/Security, and Advanced buttons. Click a button to display the grouped information in the data window on the right. Figure 4-2 describes the Switch data window buttons.
Figure 4-2 Switch Data Window Buttons
4-2 59264-01 A
Page 61
A
4 – Managing Switches
Using the Switch Data Window
The Switch data window entries are listed in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1. Switch Data Window Entries
Entry Description
Summary Group
Switch Type Switch model First Port Address Switch Fibre Channel address World Wide Name Switch world wide name Serial Number Number assigned to each chassis. Reason for Status The reason for the operational state. Vendor Switch manufacturer MAC Address Media Access Control address Negotiated Domain ID The domain ID currently being used by the fabric Configured Domain ID The domain ID defined by network administrator Domain ID Lock Domain ID lock status. Prevents (True) or perm its (F alse)
dynamic domain ID reassignment. Number of Ports Number of ports activated on the switch Operational State Switch operational state: Online, Offline, Diagnostic,
Down Administrative State Current switch administrative state Configured Admin State Switch administrative state that is stored in the switch
configuration Beacon St atus Beacon st a tus . Switch LEDs ar e blinking (On ) or not (o ff).
Status Group
Operational State Switch operational state: Online, Offline, Diagnostic,
Down Administrative State Current switch administrative state Configured Admin State Switch administrative state that is stored in the switch
configuration Beacon Status Beacon status. Switch LEDs are blinking (On) or not (off). Reason for Status The reason for the operational state. Temperature Internal switch temperature °C
59264-01 A 4-3
Page 62
4 – Managing Switches Using the Switch Data Window
Fan 1 Status Fan 1 status Fan 2 Status Fan 2 status Power Supply 1 St atus Power supply 1 status Power Supply 2 Status Power supply 2 status
S
Table 4-1. Switch Data Window Entries (Continued)
Entry Description
Temperature Failure Port Shutdown
Warning Temperature Non-configurable temperature threshold (65° Celsius)
Failure Temperature Non-configurable temperature threshold (70° Celsius)
POST Status Status from the most recent Power On Self Test POST Fault Code Fault code from the most recent Power On Self Test Te st Status The current diagnostic test status of switch. Test Fault Code The code value for the last recorded diagnostic test sta-
Network Group
IPv4 Enabled Internet Protocol version 4 Enabled status IPv4 Address Mask that determines the IP address subnet IPv4 Subnet Mask Mask that determines the IP address subnet IPv6 Gateway Gateway address
Non-configurable (always enabled for this switch). All
ports are downed when the switch temperature exceeds
the Failure Temperature.
above which a warning condition alarm is generated.
above which a failure condition alarm is generated.
tus recorded on the switch.
IPv6 Enabled Internet Protocol version 6 Enabled status IPv6 Address Mask that determines the IP address subnet IPv6 Gateway Gateway address CPU0 MAC Address NA-does not apply to this switch CPU1 MAC Address NA-does not apply to this switch SNMP Enabled SNMP enabled or disabled SNMP v3 Security Enabled SNMP v3 Security enabled or disabled Broadcast Support Broadcast support status. Broadcast support is enabled
4-4 59264-01 A
(default) or disabled.
Page 63
A
4 – Managing Switches
Using the Switch Data Window
Table 4-1. Switch Data Window Entries (Continued)
Entry Description
NTP Client Enabled Enabled or disabled. Allows for switches to synchronize
their time to a centralized server. NTP Server Address The IP address of the centralized NTP server . Ethernet
connection to NTP server is required. Use Front Port N/A - does not apply to this switch DNS Enabled DNS Enabled status Configured Local Hostname Hostname for the switch. If a fully qualified domain name
is given, the domain suffix is used as the first suf fix in the
DNS search list for DNS lookups performed by the
switch. IPv6 Assigned Address (1-20) The set of IPv6 addresses assigned by DHCPv6, NDP, or
the switch administrator.
User Login Group
User Name Account name Login Level Authority level Super User Super user privileges enabled/disabled UserAuthentication Enabled Enforcement of account names and authority (always
True)
Firmware Group
Firmware Version Active firmware version Inactive Firmware Version This field does not apply to this switch Pending Firmware Version Firmware version that will be activated at the next reset PROM/Flasher Version PROM firmware version
Services Group
NTP Client Enabled Enabled or disabled. Allows for switches to synchronize
their time to a centralized server. NTP Server Address The IP address of the centralized NTP server. Ethernet
connection to NTP server is required.
59264-01 A 4-5
Page 64
4 – Managing Switches Using the Switch Data Window
FDMI Enable Fabric Device Management Interface status. If enab led,
FDMI HBA Entry Limit Maximum number of HBAs that can be registered with a
Embedded GUI Enabled QuickTools web applet status. Enables or disables the
Inactivity Timeout Number of minutes the switch waits before terminating an
S
Table 4-1. Switch Data Window Entries (Continued)
Entry Description
device information can be obtained, managed, an d saved
through the fabric using Name Service Management
Server functions. QuickTools will report all FDMI informa-
tion reported by the entry switch, if FDMI is enabled on
the entry switch.
switch.
web applet on the switch.
idle command line interface session. Zero (0) disables
the time out threshold. GUI Mgmt Enabled Web applet status. If disabled, th e switch cannot be man-
aged using the web applet. Telnet Enabled Telnet client status SSH Enabled Secure Shell status. If enabled, an encrypted dat a path is
provided for command line interface sessions. SSL Enabled Secure Sockets Layer status. If enabled, encryption for
switch management web applet and CIM sessions is pro-
vided. CIM Enabled Common Interface Model status. The CIM agent is based
on the SNIA Storage Management Initiative Specification
(SMI-S), which is the standard for SAN management in a
heterogeneous environment. FTP Enabled FTP status Management Server Enabled Management server status. SNMP Enabled SNMP enabled or disabled. Call Home Enabled Call Home status. If enabled and configured, switches
can send alerts and events to pagers, and send Email.
Users can configure the type of events and where the
alerts are sent.
Zones/Security Group
4-6 59264-01 A
Page 65
A
4 – Managing Switches
Using the Switch Data Window
Table 4-1. Switch Data Window Entries (Continued)
Entry Description
Merge Auto Save If enabled, any zoning updates from the fabric will be
saved in permanent (non-volatile) memory as well as
temporary memory. If disabled, any zoning updates from
the fabric will be saved only in temporary memory and will
be lost after a switch reset. Zoning Default Visibility N/A - does not apply to this switch Default Zone Disables communication between ports and devices not
defined in the active zone set, or when there is no active
zone set. Discard Inactive Automatically removes the previously active zon e set
when a zone set is activated on a switch. Implicit Hard Zoning Introduces hardware enforcement of zoning regardless of
type. All zones and all supported zone member types will
have hardware enforcement. Security Auto Save N/A - does not apply to this switch Security Fabric Binding Enable N/A - does not apply to this switch
Advanced Group
R_A_TOV Resource allocation timeout value E_D_TOV Error detect timeout value Number of Donor Groups Total number of donor port groups. A donor group is a set
of ports on a switch that can donate buffer credit s to each
other. Inactivity Timeout Number of minutes the switch waits before terminating an
idle command line interface session. Zero (0) disables
the time out threshold. In-band Enabled In-band management status. Permits ( True) or prevents
(False) a switch from being managed over an ISL. Principal Switch If there is a domain ID conflict in the fabric, the switch
with the highest principal priority, or the principal switch,
will reassign any domain ID conflicts and establish the
fabric.
59264-01 A 4-7
Page 66
4 – Managing Switches Managing User Accounts
Managing User Accounts
Only the Admin account can manage user accounts with the User Account Administration dialogs. However, any user can modify their own password. To open the User Account Administration dialogs, open the Switch menu and select User Accounts. A user account consists of the following:
Account name or login Password Authority level Expiration date
Switches come from the factory with the following user accounts:
Table 4-2. Factory User Accounts
Account Name Password Admin Authority Expiration
S
admin password true never expires images images false never expires
The Admin account is the only user that can manage all user accounts with the User Account Administration dialogs. The Admin account can create, remove, or modify user accounts, and change account passwords. The Admin account can also view and modify the switch and its configuration with QuickTools. The Admin account can not be removed.
Users with Admin authority can view and modify the switch and its configuration using QuickTools. Users without Admin authority are limited to viewing switch status and configuration.
The Images account is used to exchange files with the switch using FTP. The Images account can not be removed.
NOTE:
If the same user account exists on a switch and its RADIUS server , that user can login with either password, but the authority and account expiration will always come from the switch database.
4-8 59264-01 A
Page 67
A
Creating User Accounts
To create a user account on a switch, open the Switch menu and select User Accounts to open the User Account Administration dialog (Figure 4-3). A switch
can have a maximum of 15 user accounts.
4 – Managing Switches
Managing User Accounts
Figure 4-3 User Account Administration Dialog – Add Account
1. To open the User Account Administration dialogs, open the Switch menu and select User Accounts.
2. Click the Add Account tab to open the Add Account tab page.
3. Enter an account name in the New Account Login field. Account names are limited to 15 characters. The first character must be alphanumeric.
4. If the account is to have the ability to modify switch configurations, select the Admin Authority Enabled option.
5. Enter a password in the New Password field and enter it again in the Verify Password field. A password must have a minimum of 8 characters and no more than 20.
6. If this account is to be permanent with no expiration date, select the Permanent Account option. Otherwise, click the Account Will Expire button and enter the number days in which the account will expire.
7. Click the Add Account button to add the newly defined account.
59264-01 A 4-9
Page 68
4 – Managing Switches Managing User Accounts
Removing a User Account
To remove a user account on a switch, open the Switch menu and select User Accounts. Click the Remove Account tab in the User Account Administration
dialog to present the display (Figure 4-4). Select the account (login) name from the list of accounts at the top of the dia log and click th e Remove Account b utton.
S
Figure 4-4 User Account Administration Dialog – Remove Account
4-10 59264-01 A
Page 69
A
Changing a User Account Password
To change the password for an account on a switch, open the Switch menu and select User Accounts. Click the Change Password tab in the User Account Administration dialog to present the display (Figure 4-5). Select the account (login) name from the list of accounts at the top of the dialog, then enter the old password, the new password, and verify the new password in the corresponding fields. Click the Change Password button. Any user can change their password for their account, but only the Admin account name can change the password for another user’s account. If the administrator does not know the user’s original password, the administrator must remove the account and add the account.
4 – Managing Switches
Managing User Accounts
Figure 4-5 User Account Administration Dialog – Change Password
59264-01 A 4-11
Page 70
4 – Managing Switches Managing User Accounts
Modifying a User Account
To modify a user account on a switch, open the Switch menu and select User Accounts. Click the Modify Account tab in the User Account Administration
dialog to present the display (Figure 4-6). Select the account (login) name from the list of accounts at the top of the dialog. Select the Admin Authority Enabled option to grant admin authority to the account name. Select an Account Expiration Date option. If the account is not to be permanent, enter the number of days until the account expires. Click the Modify Account button to save the changes. Click the Close button to close the User Account Administration dialog.
S
Figure 4-6 User Account Administration Dialog – Modify Account
4-12 59264-01 A
Page 71
4 – Managing Switches
A
Paging a Switch
Paging a Switch
You can use the beacon feature to page a switch. The beacon feature causes all Logged-In LEDs to flash, making it easier to recognize. To page a switch, open the Switch menu in the faceplate display and select Toggle Beacon. To cancel the beacon, reselect Toggle Beacon.
Setting the Date/Time and Enabling NTP Client
The Date/Time dialog allows you to manually set the date, time, and time zone on a switch, or to enable NTP (Network Time Protocol) Client to synchronize the date and time on the switch with an NTP server. Enabling the NTP client requires an Ethernet connection to an NTP server, but ensures the consistency of date and time stamps in alarms and log entries. When the date/time is set or displayed in the firmware, it is always in Universal Time. However, when displayed in the Date/Time dialog, the value is always in local time. If the NTP Client Enabled option is selected (default is un-selected), the Date and Time areas becomes inactive, thus preventing you from manually setting the date and time on the switch. The NTP Server Discovery and NTP Server IP Address fields become active, and allow you to select a discovery method (S tatic, DHCP, DHCPv6) and to specify an IP address (IPv4 or IPv6).
To manually set the date and time on a switch, do the following:
1. Open the Switch menu, and select Set Date/Time.
2. In the NTP area of the Date/Time dialog, clear (un-select) the NTP Client Enabled option. The fields in the Date and Time areas become active.
3. Enter the day, year, hour, and minutes.
4. Select a month and time zone from the drop-down lists.
5. Click the OK button. The new date and time take effect immediately.
To to synchronize the date and time on the switch with an NTP server, do the following:
1. Open the Switch menu, and select Set Date/Time.
2. In the NTP area of the Date/Time dialog, select the NTP Client Enabled. The fields in the Date and Time areas become in-active.
3. Select a time zone from the Select Time Zone drop-down list.
4. Select an NTP Server Discovery option from the drop-down list.
5. Enter an NTP Server IP Address (IPv4 or IPv6).
6. Click the OK button.
59264-01 A 4-13
Page 72
4 – Managing Switches Resetting a Switch
Resetting a Switch
Resetting a switch reboots the switch using configuration parameters in memory. Depending on the reset type, a switch reset may or may not include a Power On Self Test or it may or may not disrupt traffic. Table 4-3 describes the types of switch resets.
During a hotreset operation, fabric services will be unavailable for a short period (30-75 seconds depending on switch model). Verify all administrative changes to the fabric (if any) are complete before performing an Non-Disruptive Code Load and Activation (NDCLA). When upgrading firmware across a fabric using non-disruptive activation, upgrade one switch at a time and allow 75 seconds between switches.
CAUTION!
Changes to the fabric may disrupt the NDCLA process.
S
Common administrative operations that change the fabric include:
Zoning modifications Adding, moving or removing devices attached to the switch fabric. This
includes powering up or powering down attached devices.
Adding, moving or removing ISLs or other connections. After an NDCLA operation is complete, management connections must be
re-initiated:
QuickTools sessions will re-connect automatically Telnet sessions must be restarted manually.
Applicable Code Versions: Future switch code releases will be upgraded non-disruptively unless
specifically indicated in its associated release notes
An NDCLA operation to previous switch code releases is not supported.
Table 4-3. Switch Resets
Type Description
Hot Reset Resets a switch without a Power On Self Test. This reset activates
the pending firmware, but does not disrupt switch traffic. If errors are detected on a port during a hot reset, the port is reset automat­ically.
4-14 59264-01 A
Page 73
A
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring a Switch
Table 4-3. Switch Resets
Type Description
Reset Resets a switch without a Power On Self Test. This reset activates
the pending firmware and it is disruptive to switch traffic.
Hard Reset Resets a switch with a Power On Self Test. This reset activates the
pending firmware and it is disruptive to switch traf fic.
NOTE:
If performing a Reset or a Hard Reset, the support files, the firmware image files that have not been unpacked, and the configuration backup files that were created on the switch will be deleted.
To reset a switch using QuickTools, do the following:
1. Select the switch to be reset in the fabric tree.
2. Open the Switch menu and select the Reset Switch:
Select Hot Reset to perform a hot reset. Select Reset to perform a standard reset. Select Hard Reset to perform a hard reset.
Configuring a Switch
Switch configuration is divided into three areas: chassis configuration, network configuration, and SNMP configuration. Chassis configuration specifies switch-wide Fibre Channel settings. Network configuration specifies IP settings, remote logging, and the NTP client. SNMP configuration specifies SNMP settings and traps.
Y ou can configure a switch explicitly or you can use the Configurat ion Wizard. The Configuration Wizard is a series of dialogs that guide you through the steps to configure new or replacement switches.
Using the Configuration Wizard
The Configuration Wizard is a series of dialogs you can use to configure the IP address and other basic parameters on new or replacement switches. Open the Wizards menu and select Configuration Wizard. Use the Configuration Wizard to configure a new switch in a fabric.
59264-01 A 4-15
Page 74
4 – Managing Switches Configuring a Switch
Switch Properties
Use the Switch Properties dialog to change the switch configuration parameters:
Domain ID and Domain ID Lock Syslog Symbolic Name Switch Administrative States Broadcast Support In-band Management Fabric Device Management Interface
To open the Switch Properties dialog, choose one of the following: Open the faceplate display for the switch you be configuring. Open the
Switch menu and select Switch Properties.
Right-click a switch graphic in the faceplate display, and select Switch
Properties from the popup menu.
S
Figure 4-7 Switch Properties Dialog
4-16 59264-01 A
Page 75
A
Domain ID and Domain ID Lock
The domain ID is a unique Fibre Channel identifier for the switch. The Fibre Channel address consists of the domain ID, port ID, and the Arbitrated Loop Physical Address (ALP A). T he maximum number of switches within a fabric is 239 with each switch having a unique domain ID.
Switches come from the factory with the domain IDs unlocked. This means that if there is a domain ID conflict in the fabric, the switch with the highest principal priority, or the principal switch, will reassign any domain ID conflicts and est ablish the fabric. If you lock the domain ID on a switch and a domain ID conflict occurs, one of the switches will isolate as a separate fabric and the Logged-In LEDs on both switches will flash to show the affected ports. Refer to the SANbox 5802V Fibre Channel Switch Command Line Interface Guide for information about the Switch keyword and the Domain ID Lock and Principal Priority parameters.
If you connect a new switch to an existing fabric with its domain ID unlocked, and a domain conflict occurs, the new switch will isolate as a separate fabric. However, you can remedy this by resetting the new switch or taking it offline then back online. The principal switch will reassign the domain ID and the switch will join the fabric.
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring a Switch
Syslog
NOTE:
Domain ID reassignment is not reflected in zoning that is defined by domain ID and port number pair. You must reconfigure zones that are affected by domain ID reassignment.
The Syslog (Remote Logging) feature enables saving of the log information to a remote host that supports the syslog protocol. When enabled, the log entries are sent to the syslog host at the IP address that you specify in the Logging Host IP Address field. Log entries are saved in the internal switch log whether this feature is enabled or not.
To save log information to a remote host, you must edit the syslog.conf file (located on the remote host) and then restart the syslog daemon. Consult your operating system documentation for information on how to configure Remote Logging. The syslog.conf file on the remote host must contain an entry that specifies the name of the log file in which to save error messages. Add the following line to the syslog.conf file. A <tab> separates the selector field (local0.info) and action field which contains the log file path name (/var/adm/messages/messages.name).
local0.info <tab> /var/adm/messages.name
59264-01 A 4-17
Page 76
4 – Managing Switches Configuring a Switch
Symbolic Name
The symbolic name is a user-defined name of up to 32 characters that identifies the switch. The symbolic name is used in the displays and data windows to help identify switches. The illegal characters are the pound sign (#), semi-colon (;), and comma (,).
Switch Administrative States
The switch administrative state determines the operational state of the switch. The switch administrative state exists in two forms: the configu red administrative st ate and the current administrative state.
Configured administrative state — the state that is saved in the switch
configuration and is preserved across switch resets. QuickTools always makes changes to the configured administrative state. The configured administrative state is displayed in the Switch Properties dialog.
Current administrative state — the state that is applied to the switch for
temporary purposes and is not retained across switch resets. The current administrative state is set using the Set Switch command.
S
Table 4-4 describes the administrative state values.
Parameter Description
Online The switch is available. Offline The switch is unavailable. Diagnostics The switch is in diagnostics mode, is unavailable, and tests can
Broadcast Support
Broadcast is supported on the switch and allows for TCP/IP support. Broadcast is implemented using the proposed standard specified in Multi-Switch Broa dcast fo r FC-SW-3, T11 Presentation Number T11/02-031v0. Fabric Shortest Path First (FSPF) is used to set up a fabric spanning tree used in transmission of broadcast frames. Broadcast frames are retransmitted on all ISLs indicated in the spanning tree and all online N_Ports and NL_Ports. Broadcast zoning is supported with zones. The default setting is enabled.
Table 4-4. Switch Administrative States
then be run on all ports of the switch.
4-18 59264-01 A
Page 77
A
In-band Management
In-band management is the ability to manage switches across inter-switch links using QuickTools, SNMP, management server, or the application programming interface. The switch comes from the factory with in-band management enabled. If you disable in-band management on a particular switch, you can no longer communicate with that switch by means other than a direct Ethernet or serial connection.
Fabric Device Management Interface
Fabric Device Management Interface (FDMI) provides a means to gather and display device information from the fabric, and allows FDMI capable devices to register certain information with the fabric, if FDMI is enabled. QuickTools will report any and all FDMI information reported by the entry switch, if FDMI is enabled on the entry switch. To view FDMI data, FDMI must be enabled on the entry switch and on all other switches in the fabric which are to report FDMI data.
FDMI is comprised of the fabric-to-device interface and the application-to-fabric interface. The fabric-to-device interface enables a device’s management information to be registered. The application-to-fabric interface provides the framework by which an application obtains device information from the fabric. Use the FDMI HBA Entry Limit field on the Switch Properties dialog to configure the maximum number of HBAs that can be registered with a switch. If the number of HBAs exceeds the maximum number, the FDMI information for those HBAs can not be registered.
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring a Switch
Use the FDMI Enabled option on the Switch Properties dialog to enable or disable FDMI. If FDMI is enabled on an HBA, the HBA forwards information about itself to the switch when the HBA logs into the switch. If FDMI is enabled on a switch, the switch stores the HBA information in its FDMI database. Disabling FDMI on a switch clears the FDMI database. If you disable FDMI on a switch, then re-enable it, you must reset the ports to cause the HBAs to log in again, and thus forward HBA information to the switch.
To view detailed FDMI information for a device, click the Devices tab, and click the Information (i) button in the Details column of the Devices data window. The Detailed Devices Display dialog displays the specific information for that device. Refer to ”Devices Data Window” on page 3-8 for more information.
59264-01 A 4-19
Page 78
4 – Managing Switches Configuring a Switch
Advanced Switch Properties
The Advanced Switch Properties dialog (Figure 4-8) allows you to set the timeout values. The Advanced Switch Properties dialog is available for only the entry switch. The switch will automatically be taken offline temporarily and will be restored to its original state after the changes are completed. To open the Advanced Switch Properties dialog, open the Switch menu and select Advanced Switch Properties. After making changes, click the OK button to put the new values into effect.
S
Timeout Values
The switch timeout values determine the timeout values for all ports on the switch. The timeout values must be the same for all switches in the fabric.
R_A_TOV (Resource Allocation Timeout) — the maximum time a frame
E_D_TOV (Error Detect Timeout) — the maximum round trip time that an
NOTE:
Figure 4-8 Advanced Switch Properties Dialog
could be delayed and still be delivered. The default is 10000 milliseconds.
operation between two N_Ports could require. The default is 2000 milliseconds.
Mismatched timeout values will disrupt the fabric. These should not be changed unless absolutely necessary. The switch is temporarily placed offline to change these values.
4-20 59264-01 A
Page 79
A
Managing System Services
The System Services dialog provides a central location for you to enable or disable any of the external user services such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), embedded web applet, command line interface, Network Time Protocol (NTP), Common Interface Model (CIM), and Call Home. To display the System Services dialog, open the Switch menu and select Services.
NOTE:
System services requiring you to enter an IP address are dependant on the settings of the IPv4 Network and IPv6 Network options in the Network Properties IP dialog. If both options are disabled, all services except Management Server will be disabled.
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring a Switch
CAUTION!
Use caution when disabling the Embedded GUI, GUI Mgmt, and Telnet, as it is possible to disable all access to the switch except through a serial connection.
59264-01 A 4-21
Figure 4-9 System Services Dialog
Page 80
4 – Managing Switches Configuring the Network
Embedded GUI (Graphical User Interface) — allows users to point a
browser at the switch and use the QuickTools web applet.
GUI Mgmt — allows out-of-band management of the switch from the switch
management application (GUI). If disabled, the switch can not be specified as the entry switch for a fabric in the GUI, but can still be managed through an in-band connection.
Telnet (Command line interface) — allows users to manage the switch
through a Telnet command line interface session. Disabling T elnet access to the switch is not recommended.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) — allows management of
the switch through third-party applications that use SNMP.
NTP (Network Time Protocol) — allows the switch to obt ain its time and date
settings from an NTP server. Configuring all of your switches and your workstations to utilize NTP will keep their date/time settings in sync and will prevent difficulties with SSL certificates and event logs.
CIM (Common Interface Model) — allows management of the switch
through third-party applications that use CIM.
S
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) — allows file transfers to the switch via FTP.
FTP is required for out-of-band firmware uploads which will complete faster than in-band Firmware uploads.
Management Server — allows management of the switch through third-party
applications that use GS-3 Management Server.
Call Home — allows users to configure their switches to send alerts and
events to pagers, and Email. Users can configure the type of events and where the alerts are sent.
Configuring the Network
Network configuration includes the following elements:
Network IP Configuration IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing Network DNS (Domain Name Service) Configuration
4-22 59264-01 A
Page 81
A
Network Properties
Use the Network Properties dialogs (Figure 4-10) to configure IP and DNS parameters. The Network Properties dialog has two tabs: IP and DNS. Click the IP tab to open the Network Properties IP dialog. Click the DNS tab to open the Network Properties DNS dialog. After making changes, click the OK button to put the new values into effect.
To open the Network Properties dialog, choose one of the following: Open the faceplate display for the switch you be configuring. Open the
Switch menu and select Network Properties.
Right-click a switch graphic in the faceplate display, and select Network
Properties from the popup menu.
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring the Network
Figure 4-10 Network Properties Dialogs
59264-01 A 4-23
Page 82
4 – Managing Switches Configuring the Network
Network IP Configuration
The IP configuration identifies the switch on the Ethernet network, determines which network discovery method to use, and enables/disables the IPv4 and IPv6 network addressing.
IPv4 and IPv6 Addressing The 7.4 firmware supports the IPv4 and IPv6
address families. An IPv4 address is 32 bits, and consists of four blocks of decimal numbers, with each block separated by a period. Each block can have up to three numbers. The single zero character displayed in a block represents all zeroes for that block. An example of an IPv4 address is 255.255.255.0. All four blocks contain numbers. Table 4-5 describes the IPv4 and IPv6 configuration parameters.
An IPv6 address allows for a much wider range of IP addresses assigned to a host than an IPv4 address. An IPv6 address is 128 bits, and consists of eight blocks of hexadecimal numbers, with each block separated by a colon. The maximum number of numerals in each block is four. One or more blocks with all zeroes are represented by two colon characters. The total number of blocks always adds up to eight. To determine how many contiguous blocks contain only zeroes, subtract the number of populated blocks from eight. For example, the IPv6 address 2eee::49:24:7a:54:3434 is equivalent to 2eee:0000:0000:49:24:7a:54:3434. The number of blocks containing zeroes in this example is two (8-6=2).
S
NOTE:
Switches without IPv6 addressing enabled can not communicate with hosts or switches using the IPv6 addressing.
Table 4-5. Network Properties — IP Configuration
Parameter Description
Enable Network Interfaces
iPv4 Network Enable this option to permit the IPv4 addressing for-
mat to be used anytime you are required to enter an IP address.
CAUTION!
Disabling this option will prevent you from using an IPv4 IP address for system services.
4-24 59264-01 A
Page 83
A
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring the Network
Table 4-5. Network Properties — IP Configuration
Parameter Description
iPv6 Network Enable this option to permit IPv6 addressing format to
be used anytime you are required to enter an IP address.
CAUTION!
Disabling this option will prevent you from using an IPv6 IP address for system services.
IPv4 Configuration
Network Discovery Choose one of the following methods by which to
assign the IP address:
Static
BootP
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
uses the IP configuration parameters
entered in the Network Properties dialog.
acquires the IP configuration from a
BootP server. If no IP address is obtained, the switch reverts to the previously configured IP address.
acquires the IP address from a RARP server. A RARP request is broadcast with up to three retries, each at 5 second intervals. If no IP address is obtained, the switch reverts to the pre­viously configured IP address.
acquires the IP configuration from a DHCP server. If no satisfactory lease is obtained, the DHCP client attempts to use the previously con­figured lease. If the previous lease cannot be used, no IP address will be assigned to this switch in order to avoid an IP address conflict.
IP Address Internet Protocol (IP) address for the Ethernet port.
Subnet Mask Subnet mask address for the Ethernet port. The
Gateway IPv4 gateway address.
59264-01 A 4-25
The default value is 10.0.0.1.
default value is 255.0.0.0.
IPv6 Configuration
Page 84
4 – Managing Switches Configuring the Network
Discovery Choose one of the following methods by which to
Table 4-5. Network Properties — IP Configuration
Parameter Description
assign the IP address:
Static
Dhcpv6 (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
NDP — Neighbor Discovery Protocol. Part of the
uses the IP configuration parameters
entered in the Network Properties dialog
version 6) DHCP server. If no satisfactory lease is obtained, the DHCP client attempts to use the previously configured lease. If the previous lease cannot be used, no IP address will be assigned to this switch in order to avoid an IP address conflict.
Stateless Address Auto configuration protocol. It replaces the Address Resolution Protocol used with IPv4.
acquires the IP configuration fro m a
S
Config IPv6 Address IPv6 address for the Ethernet port Gateway IPv6 gateway address
Network DNS Configuration
The Network Properties dialog has two tabs: IP and DNS. Click the DNS tab to open the Network Properties DNS dialog (Figure 4-10). Use the Network Properties DNS dialog to enable the DNS Client on the switch and the DNS server to map domain names to IP addresses. Table 4-6 describes the DN S configuration parameters.
Table 4-6. Network Properties — DNS Configuration
Parameter Description
DNS Client Domain Name Service client Local Hostname The name of local host
DNS Options
DNS Server
4-26 59264-01 A
Page 85
A
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring the Network
Table 4-6. Network Properties — DNS Configuration
Parameter Description
Server Discovery Choose one of the following methods by which to
assign the IP address:
Static
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Dhcpv6 (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
uses the IP configuration parameters
entered in the Network Properties dialog.
acquires the IP configuration from a DHCP server. If no satisfactory lease is obtained, the DHCP client attempts to use the previously con­figured lease. If the previous lease cannot be used, no IP address will be assigned to this switch in order to avoid an IP address conflict.
version 6) DHCP server. If no satisfactory lease is obt ained , the DHCP client attempts to use the previously configured lease. If the previous lease cannot be used, no IP address will be assigned to this switch in order to avoid an IP address conflict.
acquires the IP configuration from a
DNS Server Addresses The IP address of the DNS server
DNS Search List
Search List Discovery Choose one of the following methods by which to
assign the IP address:
Static
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Dhcpv6 (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Search List Domain Names The
uses the IP configuration parameters
entered in the Network Properties dialog.
acquires the IP configuration from a DHCP server. If no satisfactory lease is obtained, the DHCP client attempts to use the previously con­figured lease. If the previous lease cannot be used, no IP address will be assigned to this switch in order to avoid an IP address conflict.
version 6) DHCP server. If no satisfactory lease is obt ained , the DHCP client attempts to use the previously configured lease. If the previous lease cannot be used, no IP address will be assigned to this switch in order to avoid an IP address conflict.
acquires the IP configuration from a
59264-01 A 4-27
Page 86
4 – Managing Switches Configuring SNMP
Configuring SNMP
Configuring the Simple Network Management Protocol includes:
SNMP Properties Configuration SNMP Trap Configuration SNMP v3 Manager and User Configuration
SNMP Properties
Use the SNMP Properties dialog (Figure 4-11) to change SNMP configuration parameters. To open the SNMP Properties dialog, select a switch in the topology display or open the faceplate/backplate display, open the Switch menu, select SNMP, and select SNMP Properties. After making changes, click the OK button to put the new values into effect.
NOTE:
Since Read Community , T rap Community, and Write Community settings are like passwords and are write-only fields, the current settings are displayed as asterisks.
S
Figure 4-11 SNMP Properties Dialog
4-28 59264-01 A
Page 87
A
SNMP Configuration
The SNMP configuration defines how authentication traps are managed.Table 4-7 describes the SNMP configuration parameters. The illegal characters for the user-defined fields are the pound sign (#), semi-colon (;), and comma (,).
Parameter Description
SNMP Enabled Enables or disables SNMP communication with other switches in the
Contact Specifies the name (up to 64 characters) of the person who is to be
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring SNMP
Table 4-7. SNMP Configuration Parameters
fabric. If disabled, the user cannot use an SNMP application at a workstation to talk to the switch that has this setting disabled.
contacted to respond to trap events. The default is “undefined”.
Read Commu­nity
SNMP Proxy If enabled, you can use SNMP to monitor and configure any switch in
Location Specifies the name (up to 64 charac ters) for the switch location. The
Authentication Trap
Write Commu­nity
Read community password (up to 32 characters) that authorizes an SNMP agent to read information from the switch. This is a write-only field. The value on the switch and the SNMP management server must be the same. The default is “public”.
the fabric.
default is “undefined”. Enables or disables the reporting of SNMP authentication failures. If
enabled, a notification trap is sent when incorrect community string values are used. The default value is "False".
Write community password (up to 32 characters) that authorizes an SNMP client to write information to the switch. This is a write-only field. The value on the switch and the SNMP management server must be the same. The default is “private”.
59264-01 A 4-29
Page 88
4 – Managing Switches Configuring SNMP
SNMP Trap Configuration
The SNMP trap configuration defines how traps are set. Choose from the tabs Trap1Trap 5 to configure each trap.
NOTE:
The Trap Community string is now per trap, but only when pointing at a switch running 7.4 or newer firmware. With firmware older than 7.4, there is just one trap community string for all SNMP configuration.
Table 4-8 describes the SNMP configuration parameters.
Parameter Description
Trap Version Specifies the SNMP version (1 or 2) with which to format traps. Trap 1 Enabled Enables or disables the trap. If disabled, traps are not sent to tr ap
Trap Address
Table 4-8. SNMP Trap Configuration Parameters
monitoring stations and the trap settings are not configurable.
1
Specifies the IP address to which SNMP traps are sent. A maxim um of 5 trap addresses are supported. The default address for trap 1 is
10.0.0.254. The default address for traps 2–5 is 0.0.0.0.
S
Trap Community Trap community password (up to 32 characters) that authorizes an
SNMP agent to receive traps. This is a write-only field. The value on the switch and the SNMP management server must be the same. The default is “public”.
Trap Severity Specifies a severity level to assign to the trap. Open the drop-down
list and choose a level. The Trap 1 Enabled option on the SNMP Properties dialog must be enabled to access this drop-down list. Trap severity levels include Unknown, Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notify, Info, Debug, and Mark
Trap Port
1
Trap address (other than 0.0.0.0) and trap port combinations must be unique. For example, if trap 1 and trap 2 have the same address, then they must have different port values. Similarly, if trap 1 and 2 have the same port value, they must have different addresses.
1
Specifies the port number (between 1-65535) on which a trap is set. The default is 162.
4-30 59264-01 A
Page 89
A
SNMP v3 Security
Simple Network Management Protocol Version 3 (SNMPv3) is an interoperable standards-based protocol for network management. SNMPv3 provides secure access to devices by a combination of authenticating and encrypting packet s over the network. SNMP v3 security is an additional layer of security offe red with the7.4 firmware. The SNMP v3 security is available to a switch that has a secure connection, and can only be configured on the entry switch. The security features provided in SNMPv3 are:
Message integrity — ensuring that a packet has not been tampered with
during transit.
Authentication — determining the message is from a valid source. Encryption — scrambling the contents of a packet to prevent it from being
seen by an unauthorized source.
The SNMP v3 Manager dialog allows you to add, remove, and edit an SNMP v3 user. To display the SNMP v3 Manager dialog (Figure 4-12) open the Switch menu, select SNMP, and select SNMP v3 Manager. The SNMP v3 Security option allows you to turn SNMP v3 security on or off.
4 – Managing Switches
Configuring SNMP
Click the Add button to open the SNMP v3 User Editor dialog (Figure 4-13), and add an SNMP v3 user. After SNMP v3 users are configured and saved, they are displayed in the SNMPv3 Users list window in the SNMP v3 Manager dialog. Select a user from the list, and that user’s settings are displayed on the right in the Selected SNMPv3 User area. The Remove and Edit buttons become active when you select a user from the SNMP v3 Users list. Click the Remove button to delete the selected user. Click the Edit button to open the SNMP v3 User Editor Edit User dialog in which to change the selected user's configuration.
Figure 4-12 SNMP v3 Manager Dialog
59264-01 A 4-31
Page 90
4 – Managing Switches Configuring SNMP
S
Figure 4-13 SNMP v3 User Editor Dialog
Table 4-9 describes the SNMP v3 User Editor dialog parameters. After configuring
the user, click the OK button to save the settings and close the dialog.
Table 4-9. SNMP v3 User Editor Dialog
Parameter Description
User Name Name for this SNMP v3 user. Group Read Only permits user to view only SNMP v3 user
settings. Read Write permits user to view an d change SNMP v3 user settings.
Authentication Type None, MD5, SHA. If None, no authentication phrase
is required. MD5 and SHA require authentication phrase.
Authentication Phrase A unique string or phrase to serve as an pass-
word-like authentication phrase.
Confirm Authentication Phrase Re-enter the same unique string or phrase to serve
as an password-like authentication phrase. Privacy Type DES or None. If None, no privacy phrase is required. Privacy Phrase A unique string or phrase to serve as an pass-
4-32 59264-01 A
word-like privacy phrase.
Page 91
A
Table 4-9. SNMP v3 User Editor Dialog
Parameter Description
Confirm Privacy Phrase Re-enter the unique string or phrase to serve as an
Archiving a Switch
You can create an .XML archive file containing the configuration parameters. Basically any data received by QuickTools is archived. This archive file can be used to restore the configuration on the same switch or on a replacement switch. You can also use the archive file as a template for configuring new switches to add to a fabric. Passwords are not archived. Security Group secrets are not included in the archive and must be re-configured using the CLI after a restore.
To archive a switch, do the following:
1. Open the Switch menu and select Archive.
4 – Managing Switches
Archiving a Switch
password-like privacy phrase.
2. In the Save dialog, enter a file name.
3. Click the Save button. Archived parameters include the following:
Switch properties and statistics IP configuration SNMP configuration Port properties and statistics Name server Date/Time and NTP settings Alarm configuration Zoning configuration Nicknames configuration Call Home parameters User account information (but not restored)
59264-01 A 4-33
Page 92
4 – Managing Switches Restoring a Switch
Restoring a Switch
Restoring a switch loads the archived switch configuration parameters to the switch. The administrative state of the switch must be set to “offline” using the Switch Properties dialog before an archive can be used in the restore process. The switch archive must be compatible with the switch to be restored; that is, you can not restore a SANbox 5802 switch with an archive from a SANbox 9000 Series switch. Refer to ”Archiving a Switch” on page 4-33 for more information.
CAUTION!
The switch being restored should be physically disconnected from the fabric. Restoring a switch in a fabric can severely disrupt the fabric. After the restore process is complete, the switch can be reconnected to the fabric.
To restore a switch, do the following:
S
1. Log in to the fabric through the switch you want to restore. You cannot restore a switch over an ISL.
2. Open the Switch menu and select Restore to display the Restore dialog (Figure 4-14). The Restore dialog offers a Full Restore and a Selective Restore tab.
Figure 4-14 Restore Dialogs – Full and Selective
4-34 59264-01 A
Page 93
A
4 – Managing Switches
Restoring a Switch
3. Enter the archive file name or browse for the file. This archive file must be one that was produced by the QuickTools Archive function. Configuration backup files created with the Config Backup command are not compatible with the QuickTools Restore function. The Config Backup command does not archive the primary or secondary secrets for any security groups.
4. To restore all configuration settings, click the Full Restore tab, then click the
Restore button. To restore selected configuration settings, click the Selective Restore tab and select one or more of the following options, then click the Restore button:
Network Properties — restores all settings presented in the Network
properties dialog except the IP address. Refer to ”Network Properties”
on page 4-23.
IP Address — restores switch IP address in addition to the other
network properties.
Port Properties — restores all settings presented in the Port properties
dialog. Refer to ”Port Symbolic Name” on page 5-12.
Switch Properties — restores all settings presented in the Switch
properties dialog except the domain ID. Refer to ”Switch Properties” on
page 4-16.
Domain ID — restores switch domain ID in addition to the other switch
properties.
Configured Zoning — restores all configured zone sets, zones, and
aliases in the switch’s zoning database excluding the active zone set.
Nicknames — restores the last saved nickname configuration. Call Home — restores all Call Home configuration and profiles
settings.
5. If you select the Configured Zoning option on the Selective Restore tab page or perform a Full Restore and the file contains zone sets, a dialog prompts you to activate one of those zone sets. Click the Yes button, and select a zone set from the drop-down list in the Select Zone Set to be Activated dialog.
6. Click the OK button and view the results in the top pane of the Restore dialog.
59264-01 A 4-35
Page 94
4 – Managing Switches Testing a Switch
Testing a Switch
The Switch Diagnostics dialog (Figure 4-15) allows you to test and verify operational status of switches (online and other states). To open the Switch Diagnostic dialogs, open the Switch menu, select Switch Diagnostics, and select Online Switch Diagnostics or Offline Switch Diagnostics. Only one switch can be tested at a time for each type of test.
The diagnostic tests are: Online — a non-disruptive test that exercises port-to-device connections for
all ports on a switch that are online.
Offline — a disruptive test that exercises all port connections for a switch in
the diagnostics state. You must place the switch in the diagnostics before starting the test.
Connectivity — is a disruptive test that exercises all port and inter-port
connections for a switch in the diagnostics state.You must place the switch in the diagnostics state before sta rting the test. The two types of connectivity tests are internal loopback and external loopback.
S
Figure 4-15 Switch Diagnostics Dialog
4-36 59264-01 A
Page 95
A
4 – Managing Switches
Tes ting a Switch
To test a switch, do the following:
1. Open the faceplate display of the switch to be tested.
2. Open the Switch menu and select Switch Diagnostics, and select Online Switch Diagnostics or Offline Switch Diagnostics to open the Switch Diagnostics dialog.
3. Select the test type in the drop-down list.
CAUTION!
If you selected the Offline Switch Diagnostics option, your test type options are Offline and Connectivity. These tests will disrupt traffic. When you run an offline or connectivity test, the switch will be put into diagnostics state for you, and the switch will not be returned to its original state until the switch diagnostics dialog closed. A disruptive switch reset will be done at that time to return the switch to its original state.
If you selected the Online Switch Diagnostics option to run the online switch test and there are no ports with an active login at that time, the test will return immediately with a Passed status.
4. Enter a frame size in the Frame Size field.
5. Enable or disable the Terminate Test Upon Error option.
6. Select a Loop Count option. The Loop Forever option runs the test until you click the Stop Test button. The Loop Count option runs the test a specific number of times.
7. Select the default test pattern or enter a user-defined (hexadecimal) test pattern.
8. Click the Start Test button to begin the next test. Observe the results in the Test Results area. If the Test Status field in the Test Results area indicates Failed, note the Test Fault Code displayed in the Switch Information data window and contact Tech Support.
59264-01 A 4-37
Page 96
4 – Managing Switches Restoring the Factory Default Configuration
Restoring the Factory Default Configuration
You can restore the switch and port configuration settings to the factory default values. To restore the factory configuration on a switch, open the Switch menu and select Restore Factory Defaults. Table 4-10 lists the factory default switch configuration settings.
Restoring the switch to the factory default configuration does not restore the account name and password settings. The most current port license will remain in effect. To restore user accounts, you must select the Reset User Accounts to Default option in the maintenance menu. Refer to “Recovering a Switch” in the Installation Guide for your switch for information about maintenance mode and the maintenance menu.
Table 4-10. Factory Default Configuration Settings
Setting Value
Symbolic Name SANbox
S
Administrative State Online Domain ID 1 Domain ID Lock False In-band Management True Broadcast Support Enable Resource Allocation Timeout (R_A_TOV) 10000 milliseconds I/O Stream Guard Disabled Device Scan Enabled True Error Detect Timeout (E_D_TOV) 2000 milliseconds SNMP Enabled True SNMP Proxy True IP Address 10.0.0.1 FDMI Enabled True FDMI HBA Entry Level 1000 Subnet Mask Address 255.0.0.0 Gateway Address 10.0.0.254 Network Discovery Static
4-38 59264-01 A
Page 97
A
4 – Managing Switches
Restoring the Factory Default Configuration
Table 4-10. Factory Default Configuration Settings (Continued)
Setting Value
Remote Logging False Remote Logging Host Ip Address 10.0.0.254 NTP Client Enabled False NTP Server IP Address 10.0.0.254 Contact Undefined Location Undefined Trap Enabled False Trap Port 162 Trap Address Trap 1: 10.0.0.254; Traps 2-5: 0.0.0.0 Trap Community Public Read Community Public Write Community Private Port State Online Port Speed Auto-detect Port Type
SFP ports = GL XPAK ports = G
Call Home Setup <undefined> Call Home Profile <undefined> Default Zone Deny Merge Auto Save True Discard Inactive false
59264-01 A 4-39
Page 98
4 – Managing Switches Installing Feature License Keys
Installing Feature License Keys
A feature license key is a password that you can purchase from your switch distributor or authorized reseller to upgrade your switch. License keys vary according to the features you purchase. To display the Feature Licenses dialog, open the Switch menu and select Features. The feature license keys available are:
Fabric Security license key — fabric security consists of SSL, SSH, Radius
Server, and fabr ic security. Security is a licensable feature for the Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007 application. The Fabric Security license key is required to enable SSL or SSH support; without it, a secure connection is not possible.
SANdoctor license key — provides for testing and tracing FC connections
consists of utilizing the FC Ping and FC TraceRoute dialogs to time and track frames from specified targets and destinations.
Extended Credit license key — enables the Extended Credit Wizard to
donate port credits.
S
mPort Technology license key — enables the Move Port feature, which
allows you to move a currently licensed port to another port of the same type that is currently unlicensed. The mPort Technology license key is included with the purchase of Enterprise Fabric Suite 2007.
Port Activation license key — allows you to activate the additional ports you
purchase. Switch configurations available for purchase include of 8, 12, 16, and 20 ports.
NOTE:
To provide consistent performance throughout the fabric, ensure that all switches are running the same version of firmware.
To install a license key and upgrade the switch, do the following:
1. Open the faceplate display for the switch you want to upgrade.
2. Open the Switch Menu and select Features.
3. In the Feature Licenses dialog (Figure 4-16), click the Add button.
4-40 59264-01 A
Page 99
A
4 – Managing Switches
Installing Feature License Keys
Figure 4-16 Features License Key Dialog
4. In the Add License Key dialog (Figure 4-17), enter the license key in the Key field.
Figure 4-17 Add License Key Dialog
5. Click the Get Description button. The license key description is retrieved and displayed in the Description area you to verify that this is the license key you ordered.
6. Click the Add Key button to upgrade the switch. Allow a minute or two for the upgrade to complete.
59264-01 A 4-41
Page 100
4 – Managing Switches Downloading a Support File
Downloading a Support File
The Download Support File menu option assembles all log files and switch memory data into an archive file (dump_support.tgz). This file can be sent to technical support personnel for troubleshooting switch problems. The menu option is not accessible (displayed) for switches that don't support the download support file function.
To create a support file, do the following:
1. Open the Switch menu, and select Download Support File.
2. In the Download Support File dialog, click the Browse button to define a location for the support file or type the path in the text field.
3. Click the Start button to begin the process of creating and downloading the support file to your workstation. Observe the status in the Status area.
4. After the support file is saved to your workstation, click the Close button to close the Download Support File dialog.
S
Installing Firmware
Installing firmware involves loading, unpacking, and activating the firmware image on the switch. QuickTools does this in one operation. To provide consistent performance throughout the fabric, ensure that all switches are running the same version of firmware.
During a hotreset operation, fabric services will be unavailable for a short period (30-75 seconds depending on switch model). To ensure that an NDCLA operation is successful, verify that all administrative changes to the fabric (if any) are complete. When you need to do NDCLA/hotreset to multiple switches, only perform the NDCLA/hotreset on one switch at a time, and allow a 75 second wait before performing the NDCLA/hotreset operation on the next switch.
CAUTION!
Changes to the fabric may disrupt the NDCLA process.
Common administrative operations that change the fabric include:
Zoning modifications Adding, moving or removing devices attached to the switch fabric. This
includes powering up or powering down attached devices.
Adding, moving or removing ISLs or other connections. After an NDCLA operation is complete, management connections must be
re-initiated:
4-42 59264-01 A
Loading...