A Battery Backup Unit (BBU) is optional on the VessRAID subsystem. In the
event of a power failure, the BBU powers the controller cache to preserve any
data it contains.
Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product
may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Warning
The electronic components within the VessRAID enclosure are
sensitive to damage from Electro-Static Discharge (ESD).
Observe appropriate precautions at all times when handling the
VessRAID or its subassemblies.
3
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Caution
•There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by the
incorrect type.
•Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions that
accompany the battery.
VessRAID Model Line-up
ModelInterface
Number
of Drives
Drive
Carriers
Power
Supplies
Controller
Fans
1840f+Fibre Channel16plus2external
1840fFibre Channel16original2internal
1840i+iSCSI16plus2external
1840iiSCSI16original2internal
1840s+SAS16plus2external
1840sSAS16original2internal
1830i+iSCSI12plus2external
1830iiSCSI12original2internal
1830s+SAS12plus2external
1830sSAS12original2internal
1820iiSCSI8original2internal
1740iiSCSI16original1internal
1740sSAS16original1internal
1730iiSCSI12original1internal
1730sSAS12original1internal
1720i+iSCSI8plus1external
1720iiSCSI8original1internal
4
Task 1: Unpacking the VessRAID
Drive Carrier LEDs
Drive Carriers
Power and Status LEDs
Drive Carrier LEDs
Drive CarriersPower and Status LEDs
External Fans
SAS RAID ControllerDual Power Supplies
Figure 1. 12-bay VessRAID with the “original” drive carrier design
Figure 2. 12-bay VessRAID with the “plus” drive carrier design
A defective drive may be replaced without interruption of data availability to the
host computer. If so configured, a hot spare drive will automatically replace a
failed drive, securing the fault-tolerant integrity of the logical drive. The selfcontained hardware-based RAID logical drive provides maximum performance in
a compact external enclosure.
Figure 3. VessRAID 1840f+ rear view
5
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
SAS RAID ControllerDual Power Supplies
External Fans
iSCSI RAID Controller
Internal Fans
Dual Power Supplies
Internal Fans
SAS RAID ControllerSingle Power Supply
Figure 4. VessRAID 1830s+ rear view
Figure 5. VessRAID 1830i rear view
Figure 6. VessRAID 1730s rear view
For a description of the LEDs, see pages 30 and 31.
6
Task 2: Installing the LCD Panel (Optional)
Connector on
the LCD panel
Connector on
the enclosure
Task 2: Installing the LCD Panel (Optional)
Cautions
•The LCD panel is NOT a hot-swap device. Be sure the
VessRAID is powered down before you connect or disconnect
the LCD panel.
•You must install the LCD panel before you mount the
VessRAID subsystem in a rack.
The LCD panel mounts to the left ear of the VessRAID enclosure.
1.Align the connector on the left bracket of the VessRAID enclosure to the
connector on the back of the LCD panel, as shown in
Figure 7. Align the connectors on the enclosure and the LCD panel
Figure 7.
2.Insert the two attaching screws through the holes in the left bracket and into
the threaded holes in the LCD panel, as shown in
Tighten the screws to secure the LCD panel to the bracket.
7
Figure 8.
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Figure 8. Attaching the LCD panel to the VessRAID enclosure
The LCD screen activates when the VessRAID boots. See “Task 7: Connecting
the Power” on page 30.
Go to “Task 3: Mounting VessRAID in a Rack” on page 9.
8
Task 3: Mounting VessRAID in a Rack
Task 3: Mounting VessRAID in a Rack
Cautions
•At least two persons are required to safely lift, place, and
attach the VessRAID unit into a rack system.
•Do not lift or move the VessRAID unit by the handles, power
supplies or the controller units. Hold the subsystem itself.
•Do not install the VessRAID unit into a rack without rails to
support the subsystem.
•Only a qualified technician who is familiar with the installation
procedure should mount and install the VessRAID unit.
•Be sure all switches are OFF before installing the VessRAID
unit or exchanging components.
•Mount the rails to the rack using the appropriate screws and
flange nuts, fully tightened, at each end of the rail.
•Do not load the rails unless they are installed with screws as
instructed.
•The rails available for the PROMISE VessRAID unit are
designed to safely support that PROMISE VessRAID unit
when properly installed. Additional loading on the rails is at
the customer’s risk.
•PROMISE Technology, Inc. cannot guarantee that the
mounting rails will support your PROMISE VessRAID unit
unless you install them as instructed.
Note
To lighten the VessRAID enclosure, remove the power supplies.
Replace the power supplies after the VessRAID unit is mounted in
your rack.
The VessRAID subsystem installs to the rack using the available mounting rails.
You can also use your existing rails.
9
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Vertical Rack PostVessRAID subsystem
Mounting rails mount
outside the rack post
Handles mount
outside the rack post
Figure 9.
A 16-bay VessRAID mounted in a rack with the available rails
To install the VessRAID subsystem into a rack with the available mounting rails:
1.Check the fit of the mounting rails in your rack system.
See page 11, Figure 10.
2.Adjust the length of the mounting rails as needed.
The rear rail slides inside the front rail. The rail halves are riveted together
and use no adjustment screws.
3.Attach the mounting rail assemblies to the outside of the rack posts, using
the attaching screws and flange nuts from your rack system.
Be sure the front rail support is on the bottom facing inward.
The alignment pins fit into the rack holes above and below the attaching
screws.
Use the attaching screws and flange nuts from your rack system. Tighten the
screws and flange nuts according to your rack system instructions.
4.Place the VessRAID subsystem onto the rails.
5.Secure the VessRAID subsystem to the rack.
One screw each side, in the upper hole only. Use the attaching screws and
flange nuts from your rack system. Tighten the screws and flange nuts
according to your rack system instructions.
10
Task 3: Mounting VessRAID in a Rack
Inside of post
Rack front post
Rail attaching screws
(not included)
Alignment pins
two on each flange
Inside of post
Rack rear post
Front rail
Rear rail
Support for
subsystem
Note that only the front rail has a support for the subsystem.
Figure 10.Rack mount assembly diagram
This completes rack mounting. Go to “Task 4: Installing Disk Drives” on page 12.
11
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
1
5
9
13
2
6
10
14
3
7
11
15
4
8
12
16
Task 4: Installing Disk Drives
The VessRAID subsystems and VessJBOD expansion units support:
•SAS and SATA hard disk drives
•3.5-inch hard disk drives
For a list of supported physical drives, download the latest compatibility list from
the PROMISE
Number of Drives Required
The table below shows the number of drives required for each RAID level
Level Number of DrivesLevel Number of Drives
RAID 01 or moreRAID 64 to 32*
RAID 12 onlyRAID 104 or more**
RAID 1E2 or moreRAID 306 or more
RAID 33 to 32*RAID 506 or more
RAID 53 to 32*RAID 608 or more
* A JBOD expansion unit may be required.
** Must be an even number of drives.
support website.
Drive Slot Numbering
You can install any suitable disk drive into any slot in the enclosure. The diagram
below shows how VessRAID’s drive slots are numbered. Whether you have the
original or plus carriers, the slots are numbered the same.
Slot numbering is reflected in the WebPAM PROe and CLU user interfaces. See
Figures 11, 12, and 13.
Figure 11. 16-bay VessRAID drive slot numbering
12
Figure 12.12-bay VessRAID drive slot numbering
Task 4: Installing Disk Drives
1
5
9
Figure 13.8-bay VessRAID drive slot numbering
1
5
Install all of the drive carriers into the VessRAID enclosure to ensure proper
airflow, even if you do not populate all the carriers with disk drives.
2
6
10
2
6
11
3
7
4
8
12
3
7
4
8
Installing Your Disk Drives
To install your disk drives:
1.Remove a disk drive carrier.
2.Carefully lay the disk drive into the drive carrier at the front, so that the screw
holes on the sides line up.
See page 14, Figure 14.
3.Insert the screws through the holes in the drive carrier and into the sides of
the disk drive.
•Install only the counter-sink screws supplied with the VessRAID.
•Install four screws per drive.
•Snug each screw. Be careful not to over-tighten.
4.Reinstall the drive carrier into the VessRAID enclosure.
Repeat steps 1 through 3 until all of your disk drives are installed.
13
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Disk drive
mounting screw
mounting screw
Figure 14.Disk drive mounted in a drive carrier
This completes disk drive installation. Go to “Task 5: Making Data and
Management Connections” on page 15.
Caution
VessRAID supports disk drive hot-swapping. To avoid hand
contact with an electrical hazard, do not remove more than one
drive carrier a time.
14
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
You can configure your VessRAID for:
•Fibre Channel Direct Attached Storage (DAS), see below
•Fibre Channel Storage Area Network (SAN) (page 18)
•iSCSI Direct Attached Storage (DAS) (page 20)
•iSCSI Storage Area Network (SAN) (page 22)
•SAS Direct Attached Storage (DAS) (page 25)
•SAS JBOD Expansion (page 27)
Important
For a list of supported FC HBAs, Switches and SFPs, download
the latest compatibility list from the PROMISE
VessRAID does not support cascading of multiple RAID
subsystems. Cascading is planned for a future release.
Fibre Channel Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
This arrangement requires:
•A Fibre Channel (FC) interface card in the Host PC
•At least one FC transceiver for each VessRAID subsystem
•A network interface card (NIC) in the Host PC
•A standard network switch
support website.
Note
VessRAID Fibre Channel subsystems also have two (2) Ethernet
RJ45 iSCSI Port connectors. See
(DAS)” on page 20 for connection instructions.
“iSCSI Direct Attached Storage
Data Path
The VessRAID controller has two (2) FC Port connectors and one (1) SFF-8088
SAS Expansion Port connector. See
To establish the data path:
1.Install an FC transceiver into the FC data port on the VessRAID controller.
See page 17, Figure 16.
2.Connect the FC transceiver on the VessRAID controller to the Host PC or
Server.
See also “SAS JBOD Expansion” on page 27.
page 16, Figure 15.
15
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
iSCSI data port 1
Management port
iSCSI data port 2
FC data port 2
FC data port 1
SAS expansion
port (to JBOD)
Management Path
The VessRAID controller has one (1) Ethernet RJ-45 Management Port
connector. See
To establish the management path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the network connector or standard
NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
See page 17, Figure 16.
2.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to the Management Port on the
VessRAID subsystem.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
Figure 15.VessRAID 1840f+ data and management ports. 1840f is similar
Figure 15.
16
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
NIC
Host PC or ServerNetwork Switch
VessRAID 1840f+
1840f is similar
Management
Cables
Data Cable
FC Data Ports (2)Management Port
FC card
Figure 16.FC DAS data and management connections
17
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Fibre Channel Storage Area Network (SAN)
This arrangement requires:
•A Fibre Channel (FC) interface card in each Host PC
•At least one FC transceiver for each VessRAID subsystem
•A network interface card (NIC) in each Host PC
•A standard network switch
Note
VessRAID Fibre Channel subsystems also have two (2) Ethernet
RJ45 iSCSI Port connectors. See
(SAN)” on page 22 for connection instructions.
Data Path
The VessRAID controller has two (2) FC Port connectors and two (2) Ethernet
RJ45 iSCSI Port connectors. See
To establish the data path:
1.Install an FC transceiver into the FC data port on the VessRAID controller.
See page 19, Figure 17.
2.Connect the FC transceiver on the VessRAID subsystem to the FC switch.
3.Connect the FC switch to the FC HBA card in the Host PC or Server.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
See also “SAS JBOD Expansion” on page 27.
page 16, Figure 15.
“iSCSI Storage Area Network
Management Path
The VessRAID controller has one (1) Ethernet RJ-45 Management Port
connector. See
To establish the management path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the network connector or standard
NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
See page 19, Figure 17.
2.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to the Management Port on the
VessRAID subsystem.
page 16, Figure 15.
18
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
Host PCs or
Servers
NIC
Network
Switch
FC Switch
VessRAID 1840f+
VessRAID 1840f
FC card
NIC
FC card
Management Cables
Data Cables
FC Data Ports (2)Management Port
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
Figure 17.FC SAN data and management connections
19
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
iSCSI Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
This arrangement requires:
•A Gigabit Ethernet network interface card (GbE NIC) in the Host PC or
Server with iSCSI support in hardware or in software
•A standard network switch
•A network interface connector on the motherboard or network interface card
(NIC) in the Host PC
Note
These instructions also apply to the iSCSI Ports on VessRAID
Fibre Channel subsystems.
Configuring a Data Path
The VessRAID controller has four (4) Ethernet RJ45 iSCSI Port connectors. See
page 21, Figure 18.
To establish the data path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the GbE (iSCSI) NIC in the Host PC.
See page 21, Figure 19.
2.Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the four iSCSI ports on
the VessRAID controller.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
See also “SAS JBOD Expansion” on page 27.
Configuring a Management Path
The VessRAID controller has one (1) Ethernet RJ-45 Management Port
connector. See
To establish the management path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the network connector or standard
NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch. See page 21, Figure 19.
2.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to the Management Port on the
VessRAID subsystem.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
page 21, Figure 18.
20
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
iSCSI Data Port 2
SAS Expansion
Port (to JBOD)
Management Port
iSCSI Data Port 1
iSCSI Data Port 4
iSCSI Data Port 3
Standard NIC
GbE NIC
Host PC
or Server
Standard Network Switch
VessRAID 1830i+
1830i is similar
Management
Cables
Data Cable
iSCSI Data Ports (4)Management Port
Figure 18.VessRAID 1830i+ data and management ports. 1830i is similar
Figure 19.iSCSI DAS data and management connections
21
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
iSCSI Storage Area Network (SAN)
This arrangement requires:
•A Gigabit Ethernet network interface card (GbE NIC) in the Host PC or
Server with iSCSI support in hardware or in software
•A GbE network switch
•A standard network switch
•A network interface connector on the motherboard or network interface card
(NIC) in the Host PC
Note
These instructions also apply to the iSCSI Ports on VessRAID
Fibre Channel subsystems.
Configuring a Data Path
The VessRAID controller has four (4) Ethernet RJ45 iSCSI Port connectors. See
page 21, Figure 18.
To establish the data path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the GbE (iSCSI) NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the GbE
network switch. See page 24, Figure 20.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
2.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the GbE network
switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the four iSCSI ports on
the VessRAID controller.
Only one iSCSI data cable is required between the VessRAID and GbE
network switch. However, you can attach multiple cables to create redundant
data paths.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
See also “SAS JBOD Expansion” on page 27.
22
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
Configuring a Management Path
VessRAID controller has one (1) Ethernet RJ-45 Management Port connector.
page 21, Figure 18.
See
To establish the management path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the standard NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch. See page 24, Figure 20.
2.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to the Management Port on the
VessRAID subsystem. See Figure 20.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
23
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Host PCs or
Servers
Standard
Network
Switch
GbE
Network
Switch
VessRAID 1830i+
VessRAID 1730i
GbE NIC
Standard
NIC
GbE NIC
Management Cables
Data Cables
Standard
NIC
iSCSI Data
Ports (4)
Management Port
Figure 20.iSCSI SAN data and management connections
24
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
SAS Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
This arrangement requires:
•A standard network switch
•A network interface connector on the motherboard or network interface card
(NIC) in the Host PC
Configuring a Data Path
The VessRAID controller has two (2) SFF-8088 SAS IN Port connectors and one
(1) SFF-8088 SAS Expansion Port connector. See
To establish the data path:
1.Attach one end of a SAS data cable to the SAS HBA card in the Host PC.
See page 26, Figure 22.
2.Attach the other end of the SAS data cable to one of the SAS ports on the
VessRAID subsystem.
See also “SAS JBOD Expansion” on page 27.
Configuring a Management Path
The VessRAID controller has one (1) Ethernet RJ-45 Management Port
connector. See
To establish the management path:
1.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the network connector or standard
NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
See page 26, Figure 22.
2.Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard
network switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to the Management Port on the
VessRAID subsystem.
If you have multiple VessRAID subsystems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat
steps 1 and 2 as required.
page 26, Figure 21.
page 26, Figure 21.
25
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
SAS IN Port 1SAS Expansion
Port (to JBOD)
Management port
SAS IN Port 2
Host PC or ServerNetwork Switch
Management
Cables
Management PortData Cable
NIC
SAS HBA card
VessRAID 1830s+
SAS IN Port 1
Figure 21.VessRAID 1830s+ data and management ports. 1830s is similar
Figure 22.SAS DAS data and management connections
26
Task 5: Making Data and Management Connections
SAS JBOD Expansion
This arrangement requires:
•One (1) or more VessJBOD expansion subsystems
•One (1) SFF-8088 to SFF-8088 SAS cable for each VessJBOD expansion
subsystem
Configuring the Data Path
All 16-bay and 12-bay VessRAID subsystems have one (1) SFF-8088 SAS
Expansion Port connector.
To expand the data path:
1.Attach one end of a SFF-8088 to SFF-8088 SAS cable to the SAS
Expansion Port on the VessRAID subsystem.
See page 28, Figure 23.
2.Attach the other end of the SFF-8088 to SFF-8088 SAS cable to the SAS IN
Port on the VessJBOD subsystem.
If you have another VessJBOD subsystem, attach one end of the SFF-8088
to SFF-8088 SAS cable to the SAS OUT Port of the first VessJBOD to the
SAS IN Port of the second VessJBOD.
Important
VessJBOD subsystems have one SAS IN port and one SAS OUT
port. If you connect them incorrectly, the VessRAID does not
recognize the VessJBOD subsystems.
For more information, see the
CD that came with the VessJBOD subsystem.
VessJBOD Product Manual
on the
Configuring a Management Path
The VessRAID controller manages the VessJBOD subsystems. No additional
management connections are required for JBOD expansion.
27
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
VessRAID 1830i
VessJBOD 1830+
SAS Expansion Port
SAS OUT Port
SAS IN Port
VessJBOD 1730
SAS data cable
Figure 23.SAS JBOD expansion data connections
After you complete your data and management connection, go to “Task 6: Setting
Up Serial Cable Connections” on page 29.
28
Task 6: Setting Up Serial Cable Connections
RJ11 Serial Connector
RJ11 Serial Connector
RJ11 Serial Connector
Task 6: Setting Up Serial Cable Connections
Serial communication enables the Command Line Interface (CLI) and Command
Line Utility (CLU) on your PC to monitor and control the VessRAID. The
VessRAID package includes a RJ11-to-DB9 serial data cable.
Figure 24. Serial connector on an FC controller
Figure 25. Serial connector on an iSCSI controller
Figure 26. Serial connector on a SAS controller
To set up a serial cable connection:
1.Attach the RJ11 end of the serial data cable to the RJ11 serial connector on
the controller.
2.Attach the DB9 end of the serial data cable to a serial port on the Host PC or
Server.
This completes the serial cable connection. Go to “Task 7: Connecting the
Power” on page 30.
29
VessRAID 1000f, 1000i, 1000s Series Quick Start Guide
Power
Controller Activity
Global Enclosure Status
Global RAID Status
Reserved
System Heartbeat
Task 7: Connecting the Power
Plug-in the power cords and turn on the switches on both power supplies.
Important
If you have a SAN, DAS, or Cascade with JBOD Expansion,
always power on the JBOD subsystems first.
When the power is switched on, the LEDs and LCD screen light up.
Front Panel LEDs
When boot-up is finished and the VessRAID subsystem is functioning normally:
•Power, Global Enclosure Status, and Global RAID Status LEDs display
green continuously.
•Controller Activity LED flashes green when there is controller activity.
•System Heartbeat LED blinks green seven times in three seconds, goes
dark for six seconds, then repeats the pattern.
Figure 27.VessRAID front panel LED display
Controller LEDs
When boot-up is finished and the VessRAID subsystem is functioning normally:
•Battery, and Controller status LEDs display green continuously.
•Ethernet LEDs display green or flash depending on your network
connection.
30
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