This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product
may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Warning
The electronic components within the Vess enclosure are
sensitive to damage from Electro-Static Discharge (ESD). Observe
appropriate precautions at all times when handling the Vess or its
subassemblies.
Warning
Turn off the power and disconnect the power cord before
servicing this device.
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Promise Technologies
Also included are four levels of notices:
Warning
A Warning notifi es you of probable equipment damage or loss of data, or the
possibility of physical injury, and how to avoid them.
Caution
A Caution informs you of possible equipment damage or loss of data and how to
avoid them.
Important
An Important message calls attention to an essential step or point
required to complete a task, including things often missed.
Note
A Note provides helpful information such as hints or alternative ways of
doing a task.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
CONTENTS
Introduction 1
VESS A2000 SERIES OVERVIEW 2
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT2
SPECIFICATIONS3
H
ARDWARE4
FRONT PANEL HARDWARE4
F
RONT PANEL LEDS6
B
ACKPLATE HARDWARE10
Hardware Setup 19
UNPACKING20
M
OUNTINGTHE VESS A2000 INARACK21
MOUNTINGA 3U ENCLOSUREINA RACK22
M
OUNTINGA 2U ENCLOSUREINA RACK25
INSTALLING DISK DRIVES29
NUMBEROF DRIVES REQUIRED 29
MANAGEMENT PATH CONNECTIONS37
Managing with WebPAM PROe 57
LOGGINGINTO WEBPAM PROE57
Q
UICK LINKSMENU 61
U
SINGTHE WEBPAM PROE INTERFACE62
C
HOOSINGA DISPLAY LANGUAGE 64
SUBSYSTEM MANAGEMENT67
B
ACKGROUND ACTIVITIES68
MANAGE BACKGROUND ACTIVITIES SETTINGS 69
M
EDIA PATROL74
MANAGING ACTIVITY SCHEDULES 75
E
VENT LOGS76
A
DMINISTRATIVE TOOLS77
RESTOREFACTORYDEFAULTSETTINGS77
USER MANAGEMENT 78
VIEWING USER INFORMATION 78
M
AKING USER SETTINGS78
C
REATINGA USER 80
V
IEW NETWORK SETTINGS82
C
ONNECTTHE POWER 39
P
OWER ON ENCLOSURE41
POWER ON VESS A2600/A2600S41
P
OWER ON VESS A2200/A2200S44
C
ONNECTTOISCSI STORAGE AREA NETWORK (SAN) 45
INSTALL RISER CARDIN VESS A2600/A2600S47
I
NSTALL PCIECARDSIN VESS A2200/A2200S53
S
OFTWARE MANAGEMENT82
E
MAIL SERVICE87
P
ERFORMANCE MONITORING89
CONTROLLERS91
VIEW CONTROLLER INFORMATION91
V
IEWING CONTROLLER STATISTICS93
C
ONTROLLER SETTINGS94
ENCLOSURES95
ENCLOSURE INFORMATION95
E
NCLOSURETEMPERATURESENSORSETTINGS 96
B
UZZER SETTINGS 96
PHYSICAL DRIVES97
D
ISK ARRAYSAND LOGICAL DRIVES99
LOGICALDRIVEMANAGEMENT 101
SPARE DRIVES102
L
OGICAL DRIVE SUMMARY103
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Promise Technologies Contents
REATINGA DISK ARRAY – EXPRESS (CLU) 129
Managing with CLU 104
USINGTHE CLU 106
A
CCESSING ONLINE HELP110
E
XITINGTHE CLU 110
L
OGGING OUTOFTHE CLI 110
L
OGGING BACK INTOTHE CLI AND CLU 110
MANAGINGTHE SUBSYSTEM (CLU) 111
MAKING SUBSYSTEM SETTINGS (CLU) 111
R
UNNING MEDIA PATROL (CLU) 112
L
OCKINGOR UNLOCKINGTHE SUBSYSTEM (CLU) 112
V
IEW SUBSYSTEM DATEAND TIME (CLU) 113
MANAGINGTHE RAID CONTROLLERS (CLU) 114
VIEWING CONTROLLER INFORMATION (CLU) 114
M
AKING CONTROLLER SETTINGS (CLU) 115
MANAGINGTHE ENCLOSURE (CLU) 117
VIEWINGTHE ENCLOSURES SUMMARY (CLU) 117
V
IEWING ENCLOSURE INFORMATION (CLU) 118
M
AKING ENCLOSURE SETTINGS (CLU) 118
V
IEWING POWER SUPPLY STATUS (CLU) 119
T
OVIEWTHESTATUSOFTHEPOWERSUPPLIES: 119
V
IEWING COOLING UNIT STATUS (CLU) 119
V
IEWING TEMPERATURE SENSOR STATUS (CLU) 120
V
IEWING VOLTAGE SENSOR STATUS (CLU) 120
L
OCATINGAN ENCLOSURE (CLU) 121
PHYSICAL DRIVE MANAGEMENT (CLU) 122
VIEWINGA LISTOF PHYSICAL DRIVES (CLU) 122
M
AKING GLOBAL PHYSICAL DRIVE SETTINGS (CLU) 123
V
IEWING PHYSICAL DRIVE INFORMATION (CLU) 124
V
IEWING PHYSICAL DRIVE STATISTICS (CLU) 125
S
ETTINGAN ALIAS (CLU) 125
L
OCATINGA PHYSICAL DRIVE (CLU) 125
MANAGING DISK ARRAYS (CLU) 127
VIEWINGA LISTOF DISK ARRAYS (CLU) 127
C
REATINGA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 128
C
REATINGA DISK ARRAY – AUTOMATIC (CLU) 128
C
C
REATINGA DISK ARRAY – ADVANCED (CLU) 130
D
ELETINGA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 132
M
AKING DISK ARRAY SETTINGS (CLU) 133
V
IEWING DISK ARRAY INFORMATION (CLU) 134
E
NABLING MEDIA PATROL, PDM, AND POWER MANAGEMENTONA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 135
R
EBUILDINGA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 136
R
UNNING MEDIA PATROLONA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 136
R
UNNING PDM ONA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 137
R
UNNING TRANSITIONONA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 138
L
OCATINGA DISK ARRAY (CLU) 138
MANAGING SPARE DRIVES (CLU) 139
VIEWINGALISTOF SPARE DRIVES (CLU) 139
C
REATINGA SPARE DRIVE (CLU) 140
M
AKING SPARE DRIVE SETTINGS (CLU) 141
R
UNNING SPARE CHECK (CLU) 141
D
ELETINGA SPARE DRIVE (CLU) 142
MANAGING LOGICAL DRIVES (CLU) 143
CREATINGA LOGICAL DRIVE (CLU) 143
D
ELETINGA LOGICAL DRIVE (CLU) 145
V
IEWING LOGICAL DRIVE INFORMATION (CLU) 146
V
IEWING LOGICAL DRIVE STATISTICS (CLU) 146
V
IEWINGTHE LOGICAL DRIVE CHECK TABLE (CLU) 147
M
AKING LOGICAL DRIVE SETTINGS (CLU) 147
I
NITIALIZINGA LOGICAL DRIVE (CLU) 148
R
UNNING REDUNDANCY CHECK (CLU) 149
L
OCATINGA LOGICAL DRIVE (CLU) 149
MANAGING BACKGROUND ACTIVITY (CLU) 150
VIEWING CURRENT BACKGROUND ACTIVITIES (CLU) 150
M
AKING BACKGROUND ACTIVITY SETTINGS (CLU) 151
WORKINGWITHTHE EVENT VIEWER (CLU) 152
VIEWING RUNTIME EVENTS (CLU) 153
C
LEARING RUNTIME EVENTS (CLU) 153
V
IEWING NVRAM EVENTS (CLU) 154
C
LEARING NVRAM EVENTS (CLU) 154
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
MANAGING USERS (CLU) 155
VIEWING USER INFORMATION (CLU) 155
C
REATINGA USER (CLU) 156
C
HANGING USER SETTINGS (CLU) 157
C
HANGING USER PASSWORD (CLU) 158
D
ELETINGA USER (CLU) 159
SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT (CLU) 160
EMAIL SETTINGS (CLU) 160
SLP S
ETTINGS (CLU) 161
W
EB SERVER SETTINGS (CLU) 161
SNMP S
ETTINGS (CLU) 162
M
ANAGING SNMP TRAP SINKS (CLU) 163
CLEARING STATISTICS (CLU) 164
R
ESTORING FACTORY DEFAULTS (CLU) 165
B
UZZER 166
MAKING BUZZER SETTINGS166
Maintenance 222
REPLACINGA POWER SUPPLY223
REMOVINGTHE OLD POWER SUPPLY223
I
NSTALLINGA NEW POWER SUPPLY224
C
HANGE SYSTEM FAN VESS A2200/A2200S225
Troubleshooting 227
HOWDO I KNOWWHENADRIVEISFAILING? 228
CHECK DRIVE STATUS LEDS228
A
NTICIPATING HARD DRIVE PROBLEMS232
R
EBUILDINGA DISK ARRAY235
H
OWTO REBUILDA DISK ARRAY 236
HOWTO SAVEA SERVICE REPORT 238
THE ALARM BUZZERIS SOUNDING, WHATDOESTHISMEAN? 240
R
EINSTALLINGTHE OPERATING SYSTEM242
FAQ 247
S
ILENCINGTHE BUZZER166
Managing with the CLI 167
OPENINGTHE CLI ON WINDOWS 167
O
PENINGTHE CLI ON LINUX168
TABLEOF SUPPORTED COMMANDS169
N
OTESAND CONVENTIONS171
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Promise Technologies Introduction
INTRODUCTION
The Vess A2000 NVR storage appliance is specially engineered for medium to large scale IP video surveillance
deployment. The Vess A2000 Series is ideally suited for continuous surveillance in banks, malls, casinos, factories,
warehouses, and similarly sized commercial, residential, governmental or private enterprises. The subsystems are
capable of continuous recording and playback operation without dropping frames for networked installations of
32 to 100 High-Defi nition IP cameras.
Vess A2000 NVR storage appliances are available with your choice of Windows or Linux operating systems, a
Video Management Software suite, and disk drives in order to streamline the installation and integration process.
The Vess A2000 Series subsystems are stand-alone devices with internal RAID storage, eliminating need for
additional servers, controllers, separate enclosures etc. The Vess A2000 Series uses the renowned PROMISE
RAID engine for maximum reliability, all drive bays are hot-swappable, and models are available with redundant
power supplies to ensure data safety and uninterrupted operation.
The Vess A2000 Series models include PCIe slots for added fl exibility. The PCIe slots are suitable for video
graphics cards, video encode/decode cards, RAID cards, or other useful function available on the PCIe platform.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
VESS A2000 SERIES OVERVIEW
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
The Vess A2000 Series are shipped with either Windows Embedded Standard 7 Runtime (WS7P) or Linux
CentOS 6.3 operating systems depending on customer preference.
MANAGEMENT INTERFACES
• Browser-based management with WebPAM PROe
• Command Line Interface (CLI)
• Command Line Utility (CLU)
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Promise Technologies Introduction
SPECIFICATIONS
Vess ModelA2200/A2200sA2600/A2600s
Form factor2U, 19” rack mount or desktop3U, 19” rack mount
FunctionNVR serverNVR server
Operating systemLinux or WindowsLinux or Windows
Drives supportedSix 3.5” SATA (3Gb/s or 6Gb/s)*Sixteen 3.5” SATA (3Gb/s or 6Gb/s)*
The following section provides a summary of the front and back panel hardware features of the Vess A2000
Series enclosures.
FRONT PANEL HARDWARE
The front panel of Vess A2000 Series enclosures provide access to drives carriers. Some A2000 Series units are
shipped with secure covers to protect the drive carriers from being unintentionally removed.
For all Vess A2000 Series enclosures, defective drives can be replaced without interruption of data availability to
the host computer. If so confi gured, a hot spare drive will automatically replace a failed drive, securing the fault-
tolerant integrity of the logical drive. The self-contained hardware-based RAID logical drive provides maximum
performance in a compact external enclosure.
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Promise Technologies Introduction
FRONTOF VESS A2600/A2600S
The Vess A2600/A2600s enclosure features handles on each side used to secure the enclosure to an equipment
rack. The system power button and two USB ports are located on the left side, and most of the front LED
indicators are located on the right side.
Vess A2600s/A2600 front view with secure cover
cover
Vess A2600s/A2600 front view
Drive carriers
Power and
Status LEDs
Power and
Status LEDs
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
FRONT PANEL LEDS
Descriptions of the LED behavior and function for Vess A2000 Series enclosures.
VESS A2600/A2600SFRONTPANEL LED
Vess A2600/A2600s Front Panel LEDs - Left side
Power button
OPAS LED
USB ports
Left side LED behavior for the Vess A2600/A2600s
Drive Status
one LED per carrier
Activity
one LED per carrier
LEDDescription
OPAS USB Lights GREEN if an OPAS device (USB disk) is detected, RED if the OPAS operation
has failed, blinks GREEN when an OPAS operation is in progress.
Drive Carrier LEDs (located on all drive carriers)
Drive Status Each drive carrier has two LEDs on the right side of the front, the Drive Status LED lo-
cated above the Activity LED. The Drive Status LED displays GREEN when a drive is
confi gured and working properly. When the lights are RED the HDD requires manual
replacement. ORANGE indicates background RAID activity on this particular HDD, no
user action is required.
Drive Activity Flashes BLUE during drive activity.
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Promise Technologies Introduction
Vess A2600/A2600s Front Panel LEDs - Right side
Power
System Status
Global RAID Status
Global HDD Activity
Recording
System Heartbeat
Right side LED behavior for the Vess A2600/A2600s
LEDDescription
Power Lights BLUE to indicate the system is powered on. Blinks BLUE in shutdown mode.
System Status Lights GREEN when healthy, RED if there is a critical problem (LD offl ine, fan mal-
function, voltage out of range, system temperature alert), blinks RED for HDD high
temperature alert remains dark when not ready.
Global RAID Status Lights GREEN when healthy or RED if any RAID volume is offl ine, ORANGE for
critical state of any logical drive.
Global HDD Activity Blinks BLUE to indicate one or more drives are being accessed, remains dark when
no drives are being accessed.
Recording RED indicates application running.
System Heartbeat Blinks BLUE slowly at regular intervals to indicate the fi rmware and software are
operating normally.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
FRONTOF VESS A2200/A2200S
The Vess A2200 and Vess A2200s are shipped with a lockable front secure cover to provide physical security
for installed hard disks and cooling unit module. Use the tubular key shipped with the unit to lock or unlock this
cover to access the six hard drive carrier trays and removable cooling unit in front.
The left panel contains the power button, various LEDs, USB ports and the tubular lock.
Vess A2200s/A2200 front view with secure cover
Secure
Power button
panel lock
Vess A2200s/A2200 front view with cover removed
System Fan
module
Hard drive carriers
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Promise Technologies Introduction
VESS A2200/A2200SFRONTPANEL LED
Vess A2200/2200s Le panel LED
System
Fan Status
Status
Power
Global RAID Status
Recording
Power
button
HDD
Activ-
Network Link/Activ-
ity
ity
Front panel LED behavior for Vess A2200/A2200s system:
HDD Status LEDs
OPAS
USB
LED Description
Power Lights BLUE to indicate the system is powered on. Blinks BLUE in shutdown mode.
System Status Lights GREEN when healthy, RED if there is a critical problem (LD offl ine, fan malfunc-
tion, voltage out of range, system temperature alert), blinks RED for HDD high temperature alert remains dark when not ready.
Global RAID
Status
Global HDD
Activity
HDD Status One LED for each HDD carrier. Each LED lights GREEN when healthy, RED if the RAID
Fan Status Lights GREEN when healthy, RED indicates a fan in the CPU module is not operating in
Network One LED for each LAN port. Lights BLUE to indicate a valid link, blinks BLUE to indicate
OPAS USB Lights GREEN if an OPAS device (USB disk) is detected, RED if the OPAS operation has
Recording RED indicates application running.
Lights GREEN when healthy or RED if any RAID volume is offl ine, ORANGE for critical
state of any logical drive.
Blinks BLUE to indicate one or more drives are being accessed, remains dark when no
drives are being accessed.
member is offl ine or there is a physical disk error, ORANGE indicates the drive is rebuilding, and a dark LED indicates either no drive is installed or the drive is not confi gured.
normal range, ORANGE indicates the CPU fan module is not present.
activity on the port.
failed, blinks GREEN when an OPAS log dump is in progress.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
BACKPLATE HARDWARE
The backplane of the Vess A2000 Series enclosure provides access to the power supply (or power supplies),
local management connection (via USB keyboard and VGA or HDMI monitor port), iSCSI (Ethernet) data ports,
some units also provide I/O connections for audio sensor and alarm systems. The A2600/A2600s backplate
includes the system fan.
VESS A2600/A2600SBACKPLATEOVERVIEW
The Vess A2600 enclosure features 3 hot-swappable power supplies (PSU) while the Vess A2600s enclosure
is equipped with a single PSU that is not hot-swappable. Both enclosures are available with the alarm (RS-422)
and audio (RS-485) I/O terminal block connection option. For detail on the control panel connections and LED
indicators, please see the relevant sections below.
Note
The Vess A2600s featuring a single power supply will not be available for general
distribution. This model will be made available by special order only.
Vess A2600s rear view
Power insert
System fan
Raiser card slots
PSU
fan
Power
switch
Ports and LED indicators on control panel
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Promise Technologies Introduction
Vess A2600s with op onal sensor/alarm IO ports rear view
PSU fan
Power insert
Power switch
pictured in “ON” position
System fan
Ports and LED indicators on control panel
Raiser card slots
Vess A2600 rear view
PSU fans
Power inserts
System fan
Ports and LED indicators on control panel
Raiser card slots
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
Vess A2600 with op onal sensor/alarm IO ports rear view
PSU fans
Power inserts
System fan
Ports and LED indicators on control panel
Raiser card slots
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Promise Technologies Introduction
The Vess A2600/A2600s data and management connections are located on the backplate below the cooling
unit and to the right of the PSU (PSUs).
Vess A2600/A2600s backplate connec ons and LED indicators
VGA port
Gigabit Ethernet ports
Gigabit Ethernet port LEDs
Fan Status LED
RS-232 Ports
1 2
RS-422/RS-485 connections
Audio I/O ports
HDMI port
VESS A2600 BACKPLATE LED INDICATORS
The LEDs on the backplate include LEDs for System Fan and Ethernet data ports. The A2600 also has an LED
on each of the hot-swappable PSUs.
LED Description
System Fan A steady GREEN LED indicates normal fan function. A RED LED indicates fan failure, the
fan must be replaced.
Ethernet
Link/Act and
Speed
(Vess A2600)
The LED located below each port, on the left side, lights GREEN when connected, fl ashes
GREEN when there is activity on the port and remains dark no connection has been established. The LED on the lower right of each port indicates connection speed, GREEN is 100
Mbps, ORANGE is 1000 Mbps.
PSU
The power supply LEDs on the A2600 light GREEN to indicate normal operation. A RED
LED indicates a problem or unit failure.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
VESS A2600 BACKPLATECONNECTIONS
Access to physical data and management connections are located on the backplate of the Vess A2600/A2600s
including the optional I/O connections for sensor and alarm systems.
Feature Description
HDMI Provides video out connection for HDMI enabled monitors used to view the management
interface using CLI, CLU or WebPAM PROe.
VGA This is also used for a video out connection for VGA monitors, it is also used to view the
management interface using CLI, CLU or WebPAM PROe.
USB Use to connect to a USB keyboard for managing the Vess A2000 Series, or use it to trans-
fer data to or from a USB memory device.
RS-232
Port 1
RS-232
Port 2
Audio In Use for input from a peripheral audio device, such as a microphone. Plug-In Power micro-
Audio Out Use for output (line out) peripheral audio device (speakers, for example).
RS-422/
RS-485
This is used for control line connection to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
Use this to connect to analog cameras via the analog camera input cable.
Note: This connector cannot be used at the same time as the RS-422/485 connector.
phones are supported.
Use this to connect to analog cameras via the analog camera input cable.
Note: This connector cannot be used at the same time as the RS-232 connector.
Note
Analog camera connections are available through either the RS-232 Port 2 or the
RS-422/RS-485 connections. These cannot be used simultaneously.
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Promise Technologies Introduction
VESS A2200/A2200SBACKPLATEOVERVIEW
The Vess A2200 enclosure features 3 hot-swappable power supplies (PSU) while the Vess A2200s enclosure is
equipped with a single PSU that is not hot-swappable. Both enclosures are available with the alarm sensor (RS-
422) and audio (RS-485) I/O terminal block connection option. For detail on the control panel connections and
LED indicators, please see the relevant sections below.
Vess A2200s rear view
Covers for PCIe card access
Power insert
RS-422 / RS-485 ports
Sensor input / Alarm output
PSU fan
Power switch
USB ports
USB 2.0 on left
USB 3.0 on right
Network ports
and LED indicators
Audio In/OutHDMI port
Note
The Vess A2200s featuring a single power supply will not be available for general
distribution. This model will be made available by special order only.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
The Vess A2200 is identical to the Vess A2200s except that it includes an N+1 power supply arrangement.
Vess A2200 rear view
Covers for PCIe card access
PSU fans
RS-422 / RS-485 ports
Sensor input / Alarm output
Power inserts
Network ports
and LED indicators
Vess A2200 and Vess A2600 Power Supply Status LEDs
Green = normalRed = problem
USB ports
USB 2.0 on left
USB 3.0 on right
Dark = no power or PSU not installed
Audio In/OutHDMI port
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Promise Technologies Introduction
Ports and LEDs on rear panel of Vess A2200/A2200s
RS-422 / RS-485 ports
Sensor input / Alarm output
RS-232
Port 1
Port 2
VGA port
1 2 3 4
Network ports and LED indicators
Audio Out (top, yellow)
Audio In (bottom, pink)
USB Ports
Two USB 2.0 / Two USB 3.0
HDMI port
VESS A2200 BACKPLATE LED INDICATORS
The LEDs on the backplate include LEDs for System Fan and Ethernet data ports. The Vess A2200 also has an
LED on each of the hot-swappable PSUs.
LED Description
Ethernet
Link/Act and
Speed
(Vess A2600)
The LED located below each port, on the left side, lights GREEN when connected, fl ashes
GREEN when there is activity on the port and remains dark no connection has been established. The LED on the lower right of each port indicates connection speed, GREEN is 100
Mbps, ORANGE is 1000 Mbps.
PSU
The power supply LEDs on the A2600 light GREEN to indicate normal operation. A RED
LED indicates a problem or unit failure.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
VESS A2200 BACKPLATECONNECTIONS
Access to physical data and management connections are located on the backplate of the Vess A2200/A2200s
including the optional I/O connections for sensor and alarm systems.
Feature Description
HDMI Provides video out connection for HDMI enabled monitors used to view the management
interface using CLI, CLU or WebPAM PROe.
VGA This is also used for a video out connection for VGA monitors, it is also used to view the
management interface using CLI, CLU or WebPAM PROe.
USB The backplate of the A2200/A2200s features two USB 2.0 and two USB 3.0 ports. Use to
connect to a USB keyboard for managing the Vess A2000 Series, or use it to transfer data
to or from a USB memory device.
RS-232
Port 1
This is used for control line connection to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
RS-232
Port 2
Audio In Use for input from a peripheral audio device, such as a microphone. Plug-In Power micro-
Audio Out Use for output (line out) peripheral audio device (speakers, for example).
RS-422/
RS-485
Use this to connect to analog cameras via the analog camera input cable.
Note: This connector cannot be used at the same time as the RS-422/485 connector.
phones are supported.
Use this to connect to analog cameras via the analog camera input cable.
Note: This connector cannot be used at the same time as the RS-232 connector.
Note
Analog camera connections are available through either the RS-232 Port 2 or the
RS-422/RS-485 connections. These cannot be used simultaneously.
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Promise Technologies Hardware Setup
HARDWARE SETUP
This chapter presents the basics on unpacking, setting up hardware for the Vess A2600/A2600s and Vess
A2200/2200s. Hardware installation includes installing the unit in an equipment rack, connecting the power,
making network, data and management connection to the device, and installing hard drives.
The sections in Hardware Setup include the following:
• “Unpacking”
• “Mounting the Vess A2000 in a rack”
• “Mounting a 2U enclosure in a Rack” (Vess A2200/Vess A2200s)
• “Mounting a 3U enclosure in a Rack” (Vess A2600/Vess A2600s)
The Vess A2000 Series can accommodate SATA (3Gbps/6Gbps) hard
drives.
PACKING LIST
The Vess A2600/A2600s box contains the following items:
• Vess A2600s or A2600
Quick Start Guide
•
(Note that the Product Manual is found on the desktop
after booting up and logging in)
• Screws for disk drives (70 pieces for 16-bay)
The Vess A2200/A2200s box contains the following items:
• Vess A2200s or A2200
Quick Start Guide
•
Manual and this Quick Start Guide, in PDF format,
are found on the desktop after booting up and logging
in)
printed
printed (Note that the Product
• 1.5m (4.9 ft) Power cords
(3 cords for A2600 3 PSU ,
1 cord for A2600s 1 PSU )
• Sliding rail assembly for rack mounting*
• Front panel bezel cover*
• 1.5m (4.9 ft) Power cords
(3 cords for A2200 3 PSU ,
1 cord for 1 PSU A2200s)
Sliding rail assembly for rack
•
mounting*
• Screws for disk drives (40 pieces for 6 bays)
* These items might be an optional feature in your region. Please contact your sales representative to learn
whether this is included or an option for your Vess A2000 Series enclosure.
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Promise Technologies Hardware Setup
MOUNTINGTHE VESS A2000 INARACK
The instructions here apply to the Vess A2000 Series. Follow the instructions according to the form factor of
the Vess enclosure you are installing.
Cautions
• Do not populate any unit with hard drives until it has been securely
installed in the rack.
• At least two persons are required to safely lift, place, and attach the
Vess unit into a rack system.
• Do not lift or move the Vess unit by the handles, power supplies or
the controller units. Hold the system itself.
• Do not install the Vess unit into a rack without rails to support the
system.
• Only a qualifi ed technician who is familiar with the installation
procedure should mount and install the Vess unit.
• Mount the rails to the rack using the appropriate screws and fl ange
nuts, fully tightened, at each end of the rail.
• Do not load the rails unless they are installed with screws as
instructed.
• The rails available for the PROMISE Vess unit are designed to safely
support that PROMISE Vess unit when properly installed. Additional
loading on the rails is at the customer’s risk.
• PROMISE Technology, Inc. cannot guarantee that the mounting rails
will support your PROMISE Vess unit unless you install them as
instructed.
Note
To lighten the Vess enclosure, you can remove the power supplies.
Replace the power supplies after the Vess unit is mounted in your
rack.
Note
Please refer to the Quick Installation Guide included with the
mounting rails for more detailed rack installation instructions.
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Installing the rails onto the rack
Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
MOUNTINGA 3U ENCLOSUREINA RACK
To install the Vess into a rack with the supplied mounting rails:
1. Check the fi t of the mounting rails in your rack system.
2. Adjust the length of the mounting rails as needed.
• The rear rail slides inside the front rail. The rail halves are riveted together and use no adjustment
screws.
• The front-left and front-right mounting rail ends are labeled.
• Be sure the front rail support is on the bottom facing inward.
Installing the rails onto the rack
Front left label
Front right label
Support fl ange on the front
end of each rail
Guide pins on rails align with holes in the rack post
• All rail ends, front and rear, attach at the outside of the rack posts.
• The guide pins at the rail ends align with the holes in the rack posts.
• Use the attaching screws and fl ange nuts from your rack system. Tighten the screws and nuts according
to instructions for your rack system.
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Rail ends a ach to the outside of each post
Rail ends attach on
the outside of the
front and rear rack
posts
3. Place the Vess onto the rails.
• At least two persons are required to safely lift the system.
• Lift the Vess itself. Do not lift the system by its handles.
Placing the Vess system onto the rack rails
Handles
Vess system
Rails installed and
tightened
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Secure to rack
Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
4. Secure the enclosure to the rack.
• The unit attaches to the rack posts using the included screws and fl ange nuts. One screw each side, in
the upper hole only.
• Use the attaching screws and fl ange nuts that came with the Vess.
Secure to rack
Screws and fl ange nuts attach
the Vess to the rack posts
System installed in rack
Vertical rack post
Handles mount outside the rack post
Mounting rails
mount outside the
rack post
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MOUNTINGA 2U ENCLOSUREINA RACK
The instructions here apply to the Vess A2200s and Vess A2200.
Vess A2200/A2200s with rail brackets and handles a ached
Follow the mounting rail instructions to attach the Rail brackets on each side of the enclosure, and the handles
on the front.
To install the Vess A2200/A2200s into a rack with the supplied mounting rails:
1. Check the fi t of the mounting rails in your rack system.
2. Adjust the length of the mounting rails as needed.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
Installing the rails onto the rack
left side rail viewed from frontright side rail viewed from front
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Place enclosure into the moun ng rails
3. Insert the rail brackets attached to the Vess enclosure into the rails.
• At least two persons are required to safely lift the system.
• Lift the enclosure itself. Do not lift the system by its brackets or handles.
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
System installed in rack viewed from rear
4. Secure the enclosure to the rack.
• The unit attaches to the rack posts using the included screws and fl ange nuts.
• Use the attaching screws and fl ange nuts that came with the Vess A2200/A2200s enclosure.
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INSTALLING DISK DRIVES
The Vess A2000 Series subsystems support:
• SATA hard disks
• 3.5-inch hard disk drives
For a list of supported physical drives, download the latest compatibility list from the PROMISE support website.
NUMBEROF DRIVES REQUIRED
The table below shows the number of drives required for each RAID level
Level Number of DrivesLevel Number of Drives
RAID 01 or moreRAID 64 to 32
RAID 12 onlyRAID 104 or more*
RAID 1E2 or moreRAID 306 or more
RAID 33 to 32RAID 506 or more
RAID 53 to 32
*Must be an even number of drives.
Caution
The Vess supports disk drive hot-swapping. To avoid hand contact with an
electrical hazard, do not remove more than one drive carrier a time.
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REMOVE DRIVE SECURITY COVER (VESS A2200/A2200S)
To remove the security cover in front of the drive bays:
1. Use the tubular key to unlock the cover. Turn counterclockwise to unlock.
2. Slide the cover to the right about 4 mm.
3. Pull the cover straight back to remove. Be careful not to drop the cover
Open security cover
2. Slide
1. Unlock
Pull back cover to remove
3. Pull back
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DRIVE SLOT NUMBERING
You can install any suitable disk drive into any slot in the enclosure. The diagram below shows how drive slots
are numbered on both the Vess A2200s and Vess A2200.
Slot numbering is refl ected in the web manager GUI and CLI/CLU user interfaces.
Drive slot numbering for Vess A2200s/A2200
Drive numbers (odd)Drive numbers (even)
Install all of the drive carriers into the enclosure to ensure proper airfl ow, even if you do not populate all the
carriers with disk drives.
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Drive slot numbering for Vess A2600s/A2600
Vess A2600/A2600s drive carrier (empty)
Attach counter-sink screws
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VESS A2600 DRIVECARRIERS
The instructions below apply to drive carriers used with
the Vess A2600 or Vess A2600s.
1. Grasp the handle and slide the latch to the left as
far as it goes.
2. Press the square button to the right of the latch to
release it. The latch with pop out.
3. Pull the latch out to open the door and lever
the tray part of the way out. Then pull the latch
straight back about 2 centimeters to expose the
front portion of the tray assembly. Grasp the
corners of the front assembly with the thumb and
forefi nger of each hand and pull the tray completely
out of the enclosure, sliding it straight out. The tray
is now ready to receive a new hard disk.
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1. Carefully lay the disk drive into the drive carrier at the front, so that the screw holes on the sides line up.
2. Insert the screws through the holes in the drive carrier and into the sides of the disk drive.
Install only the counter-sink screws supplied with the drive.
• Install four screws per drive.
• Snug each screw. Be careful not to over-tighten.
3. Reinstall the drive carrier into the enclosure.
Repeat steps 1 through 3 until all of your disk drives are installed.
Mount HDD in disk tray
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VESS A2200 DRIVECARRIERS
The instructions below apply to all types of drive carriers intended for use with the Vess A2200 or Vess A2200s.
1. Remove a disk drive carrier.
2. Carefully lay the disk drive into the drive carrier at the front, so that the screw holes on the sides line up.
3. Insert the screws through the holes in the drive carrier and into the sides of the disk drive.
Install only the counter-sink screws supplied with the drive.
• Install four screws per drive.
• Snug each screw. Be careful not to over-tighten.
4. Reinstall the drive carrier into the enclosure.
Repeat steps 1 through 3 until all of your disk drives are installed.
SATA disk drive mounted in a Vess A2200/A2200s drive carrier
Counter-sink
screws
(two screws on
each side)
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
Vess A2200/A2200s Disk carrier with HDD installed - front view
Pull here to release the carrier handle latch.
Then pull the carrier straight out by the han-
Push here when returning
or replacing the carrier
into an empty drive bay.
dle. Place your free hand under the carrier.
Do not drop the disk carrier, even if it is empty.
Tabs for locking mechanism insert. This piece must be removed
to unlatch the carrier. To remove, squeeze the tabs together and
pull out. To reinsert, squeeze the tabs together and replace in
position. Do not discard the locking mechanisms.
Caution
The Vess A2000 Series supports disk drive hot-swapping. To avoid hand
contact with an electrical hazard, do not remove more than one drive carrier
a time.
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MANAGEMENT PATH CONNECTIONS
This section describes how to establish a management connection the Vess A2600/A2600s and Vess A2200/
A2200s subsystems. There are two methods to establish the physical connection used for management of the
device. Management through the Gigabit network connection is done using WebPAM PROe, a web browser based
GUI. Alternatively you can use an out-of-band connection using a VGA or HDMI monitor and USB keyboard to
access the embedded text-based CLI/CLU interface.
MANAGEMENT PATH - NETWORKCONNECTION
Vess A2600/A2600s and Vess A2200/A2200s have four Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 ports on the rear panel for
connection to an Ethernet network. Use this connection with WebPAM PROe to login as the device administrator.
To establish the management path:
1. Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to the network connector or standard NIC in the Host PC.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard network switch.
2. Attach one end of an Ethernet cable to one of the ports on the standard network switch.
Attach the other end of the Ethernet cable to the Management Port on the Vess system.
If you have multiple Vess systems, Host PCs or Servers, repeat steps 1 and 2 as required.
3. Follow the instructions for managing the basic settings of the Vess.
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MANAGEMENT PATH - ONSITEKEYBOARDANDMONITOR
Use a USB keyboard and a VGA or HDMI monitor to establish a local out-of-band connection to the Linux-
based or Windows 7 operating system. The VGA port, HDMI and USB ports are also located on the rear panel
of the Vess, these are enabled by default upon booting up the system. Connect a VGA or HDMI monitor to the
appropriate port on the Vess, and connect a USB keyboard to either USB port on the rear panel.
Vess A2200/A2200s Ethernet, video monitor connec ons and USB ports
VGA port
HDMI port
USB 3.0
USB 2.0
Vess A2600/A2600s Ethernet, video monitor connec ons and USB ports
VGA port
HDMI port
Important
USB ports
Be sure to place the monitor and keyboard on a stable and secure
surface before connecting them.
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CONNECTTHE POWER
Insert one power cable into the power receptacle for each power supply and connect the each PSU to a suitable
power source. The Vess A2600s and Vess A2200s are equipped with a single power supply (see below). The Vess
A2600 and Vess A2200 are equipped with three power supplies in an N+1 arrangement.
Vess A2000 Series single PSU power connec on
Vess A2600s PSU
PSU cooling fan
Vess A2200s PSU
39
Power switch
pictured in
“ON” position
Power cord
receptacle
Page 46
Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
The Vess A2600 and Vess A2200 feature three N+1 power supplies. In this arrangement, one PSU is redundant,
so a minimum of two PSUs are needed to power up the enclosure.
Vess A-2600 N+1 power connec ons
Vess A2600 N+1 PSUs
PSU status LEDs
PSU1, PSU2 and PSU3
Vess A2200 N+1 PSUs
Each PSU has a Status LED. After boot up, check the LEDs on each power supply on the back of the device.
These LEDs will light green to indicate normal operation. A red LED indicates a problem or unit failure.
Important
There are three LED indicators on the N+1 power supplies. Check
these after powering the devices on to make sure the cooling and
power status for the power module is normal.
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POWER ON ENCLOSURE
With the power supplies connected, the system can now be powered on.
POWER ON VESS A2600/A2600S
To power on the Vess A2600/A2600s, press the Power button on the front left bracket facing (see fi gure below).
Observe the LEDs on the front panel to make certain the boot up proceeds smoothly.
Vess A2600/A2600s front le side
Power button
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Vess A2600/A2600s front right side
Power
System Status
Global HDD Activity
Recording
System Heartbeat
FRONT PANEL LEDSAFTERPOWERON - VESS A2600/A2600S
When the boot-up is fi nished and the Vess A2600/A2600s system is functioning normally:
LEDDescription
Power
System Status
Lights BLUE to indicate the system is powered on. Blinks BLUE in shutdown mode.
Lights GREEN when healthy, RED if there is a critical problem (LD offl ine, fan malfunction, voltage
out of range, system temperature alert), blinks RED for HDD high temperature alert remains dark
when not ready.
System
Heartbeat
Blinks BLUE slowly at regular intervals to indicate the fi rmware and software are operating normally.
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REAR PANEL LEDSAFTERPOWERON - VESS A2600/A2600S
When system boot-up is fi nished, use the LEDs on the controller on the rear of the device to monitor various
functions (described below).
LEDDescription (refer to product manual for more details)
System Fan
Ethernet
Link/Act and Speed
A steady GREEN LED indicates normal fan function. A RED LED indicates fan failure, the
fan must be replaced.
The LED located on below each port, on the left side, lights green when connected, fl ashes
green when there is activity on the port and remains dark no connection has been established. The LED on the lower right of each port indicates connection speed, green is 100
Mbps, ORANGE is 1000 Mbps.
Vess A2600/A2600s rear panel LEDs
Fan Status
Gigabit Ethernet port LEDs
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Vess A2000 Series Product Manual
POWER ON VESS A2200/A2200S
With the power supplies connected, the system can now be powered on.
To power on the Vess A2200 or Vess A2200s, press the Power button in the lower left corner of the front panel
(see fi gure below). Observe the LEDs on the front panel to make certain the boot up proceeds smoothly.
Vess A2200/A2200s front le side
Power LED
Power button
When the boot-up is fi nished and the Vess A2200/A2200s system is functioning normally:
LEDDescription
Power
System Status
HDD Status
Fan Status
Network
Lights BLUE to indicate the system is powered on. Blinks BLUE in shutdown mode.
Lights GREEN when healthy, RED if there is a critical problem (LD offl ine, fan malfunction, voltage
out of range, system temperature alert), blinks RED for HDD high temperature alert remains dark
when not ready.
One LED for each HDD carrier. Each LED lights GREEN when healthy, RED if the RAID member is
offl ine or there is a physical disk error, ORANGE indicates the drive is rebuilding, and a dark LED
indicates either no drive is installed or the drive is not confi gured.
Lights GREEN when healthy, RED indicates a fan in the CPU module is not operating in normal
range, ORANGE indicates the CPU fan module is not present.
One LED for each LAN port. Lights GREEN to indicate a valid link, blinks GREEN to indicate activity on the port.
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CONNECTTOISC SI STORAGE AREA NETWORK (SAN)
Important
For a list of supported HBA NICs and switches, download the latest
compatibility list from PROMISE support:
http://www.promise.com/support/.
This arrangement requires:
• An iSCSI HBA network interface card (NIC) in the host PC or server
• A GbE network switch
• A standard network switch
Note
Only one iSCSI data cable is required between each Vess enclosure and
the GbE network switch. However, you can attach multiple cables to
create redundant data paths or trunking.
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Vess A2600/A2600s Gigabit ports for iSCSI SAN
1 2 3 4
1Gb/s Data Ports
Vess A2200/A2200s Gigabit ports for iSCSI SAN
1 2 3 4
1Gb/s Data Ports
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INSTALL RISER CARDIN VESS A2600/A2600S
The controller module can accommodate an optional riser card used for installation of up to four PCIe cards.
Follow the instructions in this section to complete the hardware installation of the riser card and PCIe cards. For
PCIe card driver installation, follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the card. The hardware installation
steps can be summarized as follows:
1. Shut down the system and power off the enclosure. To shutdown the system, perform the normal
shutdown procedure according to the operating system being used. When the system is shut down,
remove the power cords from the power cord inserts on the power supplies.
2. Remove the controller module and place it on a desktop or suitable work area.
3. Remove the fan module and a punch-out cover for the slot where the PCIe card can be accessed from the
backplate of the Vess controller.
4. Attach the mounting bracket included with the riser card shipment.
5. Insert the riser card and secure it to the mounting bracket.
6. Loosen and open the PCIe bracket guard
7. Insert a PCIe card and secure it to the controller housing.
8. Close and tighten the PCIe bracket guard, replace the fan module and replace the controller module in
the Vess system chassis.
Warning
Turn off the power and disconnect all power cord before
servicing the Vess A2600 or Vess A2600s.
STEP 1: REMOVECONTROLLERMODULE
To remove the controller module of the Vess A2600 or Vess A2600s:
1. Power off the Vess system and wait until it is completely shut down.
2. Use a Phillips head screwdriver or your fi ngers to loosen the screw that secures the lever used to remove
and insert the controller, then pull the lever out so that the controller is unseated from the Vess chassis.
3. Pull the controller module straight back and out of the Vess chassis.
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STEP 2: REMOVEFANMODULE
To remove the fan module from the controller:
1. Use a Phillips head screwdriver to remove the two screw that secure the fan, one screw is in the upper
left corner, the other in the lower right corner of the module.
2. Pull the fan module out of the controller.
Vess A2600 controller module - remove fan
Fan module mounted in controller unit
Backplate access and punch-out
cover for PCIe card
Controller
removal
lever
PCIe bracket guard
Fan module
removed from
controller
Riser bracket anchor screw hole
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STEP 3: ATTACHMOUNTINGBRACKET
The riser card includes a mounting bracket used to anchor the card in position. The bracket is secured to the
controller module housing with a screw on the backplate of the controller, the screw hole is revealed when the
fan module is removed. Position the bracket so that the anchor posts used to mount the riser card in position are
facing the open side of the controller housing. Then secure the bracket to the backplate of the module with the
screw included with the mounting bracket.
STEP 4: INSERTRISERCARD
When the mounting bracket is properly positioned and secured, the riser card will be able to align to the
insertion into the riser card slots on the controller PCB. Insert the card into the slots so that the card is fi rmly
seated in place. Then anchor the riser card with the four anchor screws included with the shipment.
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A ach bracket and insert raiser card
Riser card
Riser bracket
anchor screw
Riser card anchor screws
Riser card slots
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STEP 5: INSERT PCIECARD
The riser card is now ready to receive a PCIe card.
can accommodate the following form factors:
• One 16-lane Generation 2.0 PCI Express slot*
• Three 8-lane Generation 2.0 PCI Express slots*
To insert a PCIe card, follow these steps:
1. Use a Phillips head screwdriver or your fi ngers to loosen the PCIe bracket guard screw and swing the
guard open to access the PCIe card anchor screw holes.
2. Insert the PCIe card so that it is fi rmly seated in an available slot on the riser card.
3. Secure the PCIe bracket to the module housing. When properly positioned the port(s) on the PCIe card
will be accessible from the backplate and the PCIe bracket will be fl ush with the backplate.
4. Swing the bracket guard closed and secure it with the attached screw.
See illustration on next page
. Note that the riser card
STEP 6: REASSEMBLE
With the riser card and PCIe cards in place, return the fan module into position and secure it with the fan
module screws.
The controller module can now be returned to the Vess chassis. Insert the module into the chassis and push it
into position, then use the lever to complete the insertion so that the module is fi rmly seated in the Vess chassis.
Tighten the lever screw.
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Insert PCIe card
Open PCIe bracket guard
PCIe anchor screw
PCIe card slot
PCIe card
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INSTALL PCIECARDSIN VESS A2200/
A2200S
Up to three PCIe cards can be installed in the Vess A2200/A2200s. The PCIe slots can accommodate the
following form factors:
• One 16-lane Generation 2.0 PCI Express slot*
• Two 8-lane Generation 2.0 PCI Express slots*
The hardware installation is similar to installing a PCIe card on a desktop PC. The procedure is summarized as
follows:
1. Shut down the device and disconnect the power cord or cords.
2. Remove the housing cover, i.e. the top of the device housing.
3. Remove the reusable cover for the PCIe opening to be used on the backplate and insert the PCIe card.
4. Replace the housing cover.
Warning
Turn off the power and disconnect all power cord before
servicing the Vess A2200 or Vess A2200s.
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STEP 1: SHUTDOWNSYSTEM, DISCONNECTPOWER
Before opening the system housing, shut down the device and disconnect any power cords.
STEP 2: REMOVEHOUSINGCOVER
Remove housing cover
1. Use a small Phillips head screwdriver to remove all fi ve screws that secure the cover to the rest of the
device housing. There are two small fl at head machine screws, one on each side, and three dome head
machine screws that secure the cover to the backplate.
2. Slide the cover toward the rear of the device until it can be lifted off.
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STEP 3: INSERT PCIECARD
Removal of the cover exposes the PCIe slots located in the rear left corner.
1. Pull out the protective cover for the PCIe opening for the slot that will be used. Save this protective cover
for future use.
2. Insert the PCIe card so that it is fi rmly seated in the PCIe slot. When properly seated, the bracket
will fl ush with the backplate of the device allowing access to the PCIe functional connection. It is not
necessary to anchor the bracket with a screw since the housing cover will hold the card securely in place
when the device is completely reassembled.
Remove PCIe cover and insert card
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STEP 4: REPLACEHOUSINGCOVER
Now simply replace the hosing cover on the device. Place the cover into the accommodating guides on each
side of the housing and push the cover back into place. Secure the cover with the fi ve screws (one fl at head screw
on each side, the three remaining on the back), do not over tighten the screws.
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MANAGINGWITH WEBPAM PROE
This chapter describes using WebPAM PROe to monitor and manage your RAID system.
LOGGINGINTO WEBPAM PROE
You can log into WebPAM PROe in either of two ways:
• “Logging in at the Enclosure” on page 57
• “Logging in over the Network” on page 58
LOGGINGINATTHE ENCLOSURE
At the Vess enclosure to log into WebPAM PROe, do one of the following actions:
• Double-click the WebPAM PROe desktop icon.
• Choose WebPAM PROe in the Windows Programs menu or the Linux Applications menu.
• Follow the steps under “Logging in over the Network” on page 58.
Note
The default IP settings for the four Gigabit Ethernet ports are:
Port 1 = 192.168.0.1
Port 2 = 192.168.1.1
Port 3 = 192.168.2.1
Port 4 = 192.168.3.1
IP settings for the ports are controlled by the OS. Use the normal IP
settings confi guration procedure for the OS you are using if you want
to change the default settings.
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LOGGINGINOVERTHE NETWORK
Important
For Vess A2000 Series running Windows OS, it is necessary to disable the
Windows Firewall in order to allow access to WebPAM PROe through the
network interface. If the Firewall is running, no management access is
permitted from the network.
You can log into WebPAM PROe from any PC with a network connection to the Vess A2000 Series enclosure.
1. Launch your Browser.
2. In the Browser address fi eld, type the information provided below. Then press Enter. Note that this
example uses the default IP address for Port 1
If you chose External SSL Security during installation, use the Secure Connection. Otherwise, use the Regular
These settings can be also scheduled using the Scheduler. See the instructions for using schedules following
the parameters descriptions below.
option. The following settings can be confi gured:
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REBUILD SETTINGS
To change Rebuild setting the in Background Activities Settings menu:
1. Use the Rebuild Rate drop-down menu to choose a rate:
• Low – Fewer system resources to the Rebuild, more to data read/write operations.
• Medium – Balances system resources between the
Rebuild and data read/write operations.
• High – More system resources to the Rebuild, fewer to data read/write operations.
2. To enable Auto Rebuild (rebuilds when you swap out the failed drive with a new one) Check the Enable
Auto Rebuild box.
3. Click the Submit button.
Rebuild Rate
When you rebuild a disk array, you are actually rebuilding the data on one physical drive.
• When a physical drive in a disk array fails and a spare drive of adequate capacity is available, the disk array
begins to rebuild automatically using the spare drive.
• If there is no spare drive of adequate capacity, but the Auto Rebuild function is ENABLED, the disk array
begins to rebuild automatically as soon as you remove the failed physical drive and install an unconfi gured
physical drive in the same slot.
• If there is no spare drive of adequate capacity and the Auto Rebuild function is DISABLED, you must
replace the failed drive with an unconfi gured physical drive, then perform a Manual Rebuild.
BACKGROUND SYNCHRONIZATION
Synchronization is automatically applied to redundant logical drives when they are created. Synchronization
recalculates the redundancy data to ensure that the working data on the physical drives is properly in sync.
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Background Synchronization Rate
1. To change Background Synchronization Rate setting the in Background Activities Settings menu: Click the
Synchronization Rate drop-down menu and choose a rate:
• Low – Fewer system resources to Synchronization,
more to data read/write operations.
• Medium – Balances system resources between
Synchronization and data read/write operations.
• High – More system resources to Synchronization,
fewer to data read/write operations.
2. Click the Submit button.
LOGICAL DRIVE INITIALIZATION
Technically speaking, Initialization is a foreground activity, as you cannot access a logical drive while it is
initiating.
Initialization is normally done to logical drives after they are created from a disk array. Initialization sets all data
bits in the logical drive to zero. The action is useful because there may be residual data on the logical drives left
behind from earlier confi gurations. For this reason, Initialization is recommended whenever you create a logical
drive.
Logical Drive Initialization Rate
To change Logical Drive Initialization Rate setting the in Background Activities Settings menu:
1. Click the Logical Drive Initialization Rate drop-down menu and choose a rate:
• Low – Fewer system resources to Initialization, more to data read/write operations.
• Medium – Balances system resources between
Initialization and data read/write operations.
• High – More system resources to Initialization, fewer to data read/write operations.
2. Click the Submit button.
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REDUNDANCY CHECK
Redundancy Check is a routine maintenance procedure for fault-tolerant disk arrays (those with redundancy)
that ensures all the data matches exactly. Redundancy Check can also correct inconsistencies.
Note
You can use the scheduler to set up a Redundancy Check
Schedule.
To set up a schedule, click the menu expander to the right of
the Scheduler tab and select Redundancy Check Schedule.
Redundancy Check Rate
To change Redundancy Check Rate setting the in Background Activities Settings menu:
1. Click the Redundancy Check Rate drop-down menu and choose a rate:
• Low – Fewer system resources to Redundancy Check,
more to data read/write operations.
• Medium – Balances system resources between Redundancy
Check and data read/write operations.
• High – More system resources to Redundancy Check,
fewer to data read/write operations.
2. Click the Submit button.
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PDM
Predictive Data Migration (PDM) is the migration of data from the suspect physical drive to a spare drive,
similar to rebuilding a logical drive. But unlike Rebuilding, PDM constantly monitors your physical drives and
automatically copies your data to a spare drive before the physical drive fails and your logical drive goes Critical.
PDM Settings
To change PDM setting the in Background Activities Settings menu:
1. Click the PDM Rate drop-down menu and choose a rate:
• Low – Fewer system resources to PDM, more to data read/write operations.
• Medium – Balances system resources between
PDM and data read/write operations.
• High – More system resources to PDM, fewer to data read/write operations.
2. Highlight the current values in the block threshold fi elds and input new values.
Reassigned Block Threshold range is 1 to 512 blocks.
Error Block Threshold range is 1 to 2048 blocks.
3. Click the Submit button.
TRANSITION
Transition is the process of replacing a revertible spare drive that is currently part of a disk array with an
unconfi gured physical drive or a non-revertible spare drive.
Transition Rate
To change Transition Rate setting the in Background Activities Settings menu:
1. Click the Transition Rate drop-down menu and choose a rate:
• Low – Fewer system resources to Transition, more to data read/write operations.
• Medium – Balances system resources between
Transition and data read/write operations.
• High – More system resources to Transition, fewer to data read/write operations.
2. Click the
C o n fi r m
button.
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MEDIA PATROL
Media Patrol is a routine maintenance procedure that checks the magnetic media on each disk drive. Media
Patrol checks are enabled by default on all disk arrays and spare drives. Media Patrol is concerned with the media
itself, not the data recorded on the media. If Media Patrol encounters a critical error, it triggers PDM if PDM is
enabled on the disk array.
Media Patrol Settings
Media Patrol is enabled or disabled using the Background Activities menu or you can create a schedule to run
Media Patrol.
• To enable Media Patrol, click on the Subsystem in Tree View then click
on the Background Activities menu tab. Click to check the Enable
Media Patrol option. Notice also that the Auto Rebuild option is here
as well. If you want
soon as a faulty drive is replaced, make sure this option is enabled.
to automatically begin rebuilding a logical drive as
• To begin Media Patrol manually, click on the menu expander to the right of
the Background Activities tab and scroll down and select Start Media Patrol
to see the Start Media Patrol menu. Then click on the Start button.
• To schedule Media Patrol, click on the menu expander to the right of the
Scheduler tab and scroll down and select Add Media Patrol Schedule to
open the schedule menu. Use this menu to add a Media Patrol schedule.
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MANAGING ACTIVITY SCHEDULES
Schedules for Media Patrol, Redundancy Check and Spare Drive Check can be created to run during off
peak times.
ADDORDELETEANACTIVITYSCHEDULE
To add, enable or delete an activity schedule, click on the Subsystem in Tree View, then click on the Scheduler
menu expander to the right of the Scheduler tab. Scroll down to the schedule option you want to view that menu.