Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than
recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment.
Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
The input/output (I/O) cable must be shielded for the printer to comply with FCC rules and regulations Part
15 governing the radiation limits for Class “A” equipment.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference–Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur
du Canada.
WARNING
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which
case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Printronix, Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not
limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, Inc. shall not
be held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages,
whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution,
performance or use of this material. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be
reproduced, copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether
manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, Inc.
All rights reserved. Revision B. January 1996.
Trademark Acknowledgements
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
Printronix is a registered trademark of Printronix, Inc.
Control P
Ribbon Drive
Ribbon Control PCBA
Ribbon Drive Motor
Ribbon Drive Blower
Shuttle Assembly
Hammer Spring
Hammer Coil
Counterweight Assembly
Flywheel Assembly
Cam W
Magnetic P
Shuttle Motor
Shuttle Belt
Cleaning Interior of Cabinet
Cleaning Hammer Bank Assembly-Ribbon Drive to Service P
Cleaning Hammer Bank Assembly-Hammer Bank to Service P
Lubrication, Counterweight and Cam W
Lubrication, Self-Aligning Cam F
Lubrication, Antirotation Arm, P6040 Only
Ribbon Does Not A
Ribbon F
Ribbon Not F
End of Ribbon Not Detected
Not P
Missing Characters
Missing Characters, Example of
Missing Dots
Missing Dots, Example of
Light and/or Smeared Characters
Light and/or Smeared Characters, Example of
Misplaced Dots
rint T
rint T
Horizontal Misalignment
Horizontal Misalignment, Example of
ertical Misalignment
ertically Misaligned Character P
ertically Deformed Characters, Example of
Control P
Ribbon Drive R
Ribbon Control PCBA R
Ribbon Drive Motor R
Ribbon Drive Blower R
Shuttle Assembly R
Hammer Spring R
Hammer Coil R
Counterweight Assembly R
Flywheel Assembly R
Cam W
Magnetic P
Shuttle Motor R
Shuttle Belt R
Platen Open Switch R
Hammer Driver PCBA R
Hammer Bank Cable Harness R
eed Belt T
aper Motion Sensor Check and A
aper Out Detector A
anel R
ick R
aper Ironer R
aper F
eed Belt R
aper F
eed Motor R
ractor R
aper Motion Sensor R
aper Out Mechanical Switch R
aper Out Optical Sensor R
manual has been organized and written to make it easy to use. The following information will
help
you use this P6040/P6080 Maintenance Manual.
What This Manual Contains
This
manual contains the following information. Consult your table of contents to locate this infor
mation.
Ć
Introduction -
P
rovides brief printer description.
Principles of Operation - Describes functional operation of printer through the use of
block
diagrams and associated text.
Preventive
operation.
Troubleshooting
common
Maintenance
- Presents fault isolation procedures required to determine the source
malfunctions.
-
Lists
detailed procedures required to maintain normal printer
of
Corrective Maintenance - Presents procedures for printer adjustment and alignment
and
replacement of faulty hardware.
Mnemonic Terms -
Lists and defines mnemonics.
Electronic Drawings - Electronic drawings and schematics required for field mainteĆ
nance
are included here.
Mechanical Drawings -
Mechanical drawings and parts lists are included here.
Controls and Indicators
Throughout this manual controls and indicators are printed in text exactly as they appear on the
printer, with all capital letters. Controls and indicators that do not have labeled names are given
functional names that are printed with the first letter of each word capitalized. For example, the
POWER switch has two settings, ON and OFF. The Forms Thickness Adjustment Lever is operĆ
by raising and lowering.
ated
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
In this manual, extra information is given under the headings WARNING, CAUTION, AND
NOTE.
information about conditions that could lead to injury. Cautions provide information about condi
tions that could lead to equipment damage. Both warnings and cautions are printed in bold type.
Notes
They are set off from the text around
provide extra information and are printed in
What This Manual Does Not Contain
Detailed,
in
the maintenance manual.
specific information which appears in the User's R
them and appear in special typefaces. W
italics.
eference Manual will not be repeated
arnings give
Ć
viiP6040/P6080 Maintenance
P6040/P6080 Maintenanceviii
CHAPTER 1
MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW
1-1. Introduction
This manual contains information required to maintain and repair the Printronix P6040 and
P6080 Printers (hereafter referred to as P6000 Series or simply, the printer). Print speed is the
difference between printers.
basic
The following documents provide detailed information which supplements this manual:
a.P6000 Series Multifunction Line Printer Pedestal Models Operator's Guide, P/N
108525-001
b.P6000
108534-001 - Describes functions and applications available for the printer.
- Contains instructions for unpacking, installing, and operating the printer.
Series Multifunction Line P
rinter P
edestal Models User's R
eference Manual, P/N
1-2. Printer Description (Figure 1-1)
a. General
The Printronix P6000 Series P
addition to basic functions, the P6000 Series can produce correspondence quality print for near
letter quality (NLQ) printing requirements, draft print for higher speed, and character attributes
(dynamic
character generation) for wider application compatibility.
rinter is a highly reliable, multi-function dot matrix line printer. In
b. Standard Features
1.Quiet
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.R
8.5 Built-in Self-T
Operation
P-Series or Serial Matrix P
Plot and Bit Image Graphics
Dynamic Character Generation
-Selectable P
-Elongated Print
-Expanded P
utomatic Underline
-A
-Bold Character P
-Superscript P
-Subscript P
Selectable F
Electronic V
-14 Channel Electronic V
-12 Channel Direct A
esident International Character Sets
itch
rint
rint
rinting
rinting
orms L
ength
ertical F
ormatting
ests and Diagnostics
rotocols
ertical F
ccess V
ertical F
ormat Unit (EVFU)
ormat Unit (D
AVFU)
1-1P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview
1-2. Printer Description-continued
b. Standard Features-continued
9.Configuration Printout
10.
Datastream Hex Code P
11. R
esident Serial and P
c. Optional Features. tbd
rintout
arallel Interfaces
P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview1-2
Figure 1-1. P
rinter with P
edestal
1-3P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview
1-3. Specifications
For
a detailed list of printer specifications refer to the User's R
eference Manual, P/N
108534-001.
1-4. Operation
a. Operating Procedures
For
detailed operating procedures, refer to Operator's Guide, P/N 108525-001.
b. Controls and Indicators
a.External Controls and Indicators. External controls and indicators are illustrated in
1-2 and described in T
Figure
b.Internal Controls and Indicators. Internal controls and indicators are illustrated in
1-3 and described in T
Figure
Table 1-1. External Controls and Indicators
able 1-1.
able 1-2.
KEY
(FIG 1-2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CONTROL OR
INDICATOR
ON/POWER/OFF
1 0
POWER
ON LINE
TOP OF FORM
Display
SET
TOF
PRINT MODE
CONFIG
VA LU E
CLEAR
FAULT
RUN/STOP
TEST
FUNCTION
Sets AC power on or off.
Indicates power is applied to printer.
Places printer online or offline.
Advances paper one form length to top of next
form.
Displays printer status and error messages.
Establishes TOF (top of form) position.
Selects and displays current print mode.
Selects and displays individual parameters within configuration menu.
When configuration values are displayed, this
switch selects and displays the next configuration menu. When fault message is displayed, resets printer after fault is corrected.
Executes one of three basic functions:
1. Saves newly selected parameters or loads
default parameters.
2. Runs or stops configuration and self-tests.
3. Runs or stops hex dump.
continued
P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview1-4
Table 1-1. External Controls and Indicators
-continued
KEY
(FIG 1-2)
11
12
13
14
CONTROL OR
INDICATOR
CONFIG
MENU
LINE
SPACING
FORMS
LENGTH
PAPER
ADVANCE
FUNCTION
Cycles through configuration menus.
Selects and causes display of current line spacing
in lines per inch.
Selects and causes display of current forms length
Advances paper one line when pressed momentarily
or continuously as long as it is pressed.
Figure 1-2. External Controls and Indicators
1-5P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview
Table 1-2. Internal Controls and Indicators
KEY
(FIG 1-3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CONTROL OR
INDICATOR
Forms Thickness
Adjustment Lever
Forms Thickness
Scale and Pointer
Tractors
Tractor Locks
Horizontal
Adjustment
Knob
Vertical Position
Knob
Vertical Position
Disk
FUNCTION
Sets platen for different thickness forms or paper.
Opened (raised) fully for loading paper.
Indicates relative thickness of forms or paper.
Used to set left margin and paper width. Left
tractor moves about one inch. Right tractor moves
full range.
Lock tractors in position.
Allows fine positioning of left print margin. Moves
paper slightly to left or right.
Sets top of form or first line to be printed. Rotate
to move paper vertically.
Provides reference for setting top of form or first
line to be printed.
P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview1-6
Figure 1-3. Internal Controls and Indicators
1-7P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview
P6040/P6080 Maintenance Overview1-8
CHAPTER 2
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Section I. General Description
2-1. Scope
This
chapter presents the principles of operation for the P6000 Series printer. This information is
intended
specific
to provide the technician with a basic understanding of printer functional operation. F
circuits, see Appendix B. Mnemonics are defined in Appendix A.
or
2-2. Purpose
The P6000 Series printer is a computer output device. It receives data from a host computer and
provides
hard copy text or graphics. The hard copy is composed of an array of dots. In the case of
text, these dots are arranged in a matrix to produce characters.
2-3. Matrix Printing
a. The Dot Matrix
In
order to generate characters from dots, the dots must be arranged properly. The imaginary grid
on
which the dots are positioned is referred to as the matrix.
In normal six line per inch spacing there are 12 dot rows from the
top
of the next (Figures 2-1 and 2-2). Spacing of eight lines per inch has nine dot rows per charac
line, nine lines per inch has
ter
eight dot rows per character line, and spacing of ten lines per inch
top of one character line to the
has seven dot rows per character line.
Elongated
characters
can be generated by printing each row twice, except for the first and last (Fig
ure 2-3).
112COLUMN NO.
“
0.10
“
FIRST ROW AND
COLUMN OF NEXT
CHARACTER
LOWEST
DESCENDER
DOT LINE
FIRST ROW AND
COLUMN OF NEXT
CHARACTER LINE
(AT 6 LPI)
0.01389
0.02
0.00835
”
“
Ć
Ć
2-1P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Figure 2-1. Defining the Dot Matrix
PRINTED
WITH
UNDERLINE
UPPERCASE
(REFERENCE)
UNDERLINE
WITH DESCENDER
Figure 2-2. Typical Characters
WITH UNDERLINESWITHOUT UNDERLINES
DOT ROW
1
2
’
2
3
’
3
4
’
4
5
’
5
6
’
6
7
7
’
8
’
8
9
DOT COLUMN
13579
UNDERLINE
DOT ROW
1
2
’
2
3
’
3
4
’
4
5
’
5
6
’
6
7
DOT COLUMN
13579
LOWERCASE
2-2P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Figure 2-3. Elongated Characters
2-3. Matrix Printing-continued
b. The Hammer Bank
In order to use matrix printing, you have to have a method to print the required dots. Printronix
the hammer bank.
uses
The
hammer bank contains a number of print hammers (44 for P6040; 66 for P6080) mounted on a
shuttle
that can move back and forth horizontally. On the P6080, hammers are grouped into
and
designated odd or even. The shuttle prints a full line of dots during each cycle of back and
motion
Each hammer consists of a stiff leaf spring attached at one end to the hammer bank with a screw
(Figure
all
gized counteracts the permanent magnet causing
paper
manent
(Figure 2-4).
2-5). The end opposite the screw has a pointed tip attached. A permanent magnet keeps
the hammers
leaving a dot (Figure 2-6). After printing, the rebounding hammer is recaptured by the per
magnet.
retracted and under tension. Each hammer has a magnetic coil which when ener
the hammer to release and strike the ribbon and
c. Character Generation
Paper
advances one dot row after each shuttle cycle causing the dot matrix to be filled as
to
generate each character (Figures 2-7 and 2-8).
pairs
forth
required
Ć
Ć
2-3P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Figure 2-4. P
2-4P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
ositioning and Release of Odd and Even Hammers, P6080
-A-
P6040
Figure 2-5. Hammer and Shuttle Arrangement (T
-B-
P6080
ypical)
2-5P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
-A-
P6040
2-6P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Figure 2-6. P
-B-
P6080
rint Hammer Action
-A-
P6040
-B-
P6080
Figure 2-7. Standard Character Formation
2-7P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Figure 2-8. Character Formation by One Hammer
2-8P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Section II. PRINTER FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS
2-4. General (Figures 2-9 and 2-10)
The
printer is made up of the following functional elements:
n
Control P
n L
ogic C3 PCBA
n
Hammer Driver PCBA
n
Hammer Bank and Shuttle Mechanics/Magnetic P
n P
ower Supply
n
Ribbon Drive
n P
aper T
n
Platen Open/P
Figure 2-10 shows basic interrelation of these elements.
anel
ransport
aper Out Switch
ickup (MPU)
2-9P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
2-10P6040/P6080 Principles of Operation
Figure 2-9. P
rinter F
unctional Elements
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