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Network Interface Card
User’s Manual
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright.
No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated or
incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether
manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior
®
written consent of Printronix
.
Printronix makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding
this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix shall not be
held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this
material or for any damages, whether direct or indirect, incidental or
consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution,
performance, or use of this material. The information in this manual is
subject to change without notice.
Copyright 2005, Printronix, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademark Acknowledgements
Portions of this manual used by permission of Wyndham Technologies,
Inc. Copyright 1991-1999 Wyndham Technologies Inc.
IGP, LinePrinter Plus, PGL, Network Interface Card, and Printronix are
registered trademarks of Printronix, Inc.
AIX, AS/400, NetView, and OS/2 are registered trademarks, and
AFP, Intelligent Printer Data Stream, IPDS, Print Services Facility,
and PSF are trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Netscape, Netscape Navigator, and the Netscape Communications logo
are trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation.
Code V is a trademark of Quality Micro Systems, Inc.
Unix is a registered trademark of X/Open Company Limited.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me,
WIndows NT and Windows 2000 are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc.
PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Inc.
FTP Software and OnNet are trademarks or registered trademarks of
FTP Software, Inc.
NetManage and Chameleon are trademarks or registered trademarks of
NetManage, Inc.
Frontier Technologies and SuperTCP are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Frontier Technologies Corporation.
Solaris is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
HP-UX is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
DG/UX is a registered trademark of Data General Corporation.
LINUX is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
Ultrix is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation.
IRIX is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
This chapter introduces you to the Network Interface Card (NIC)
architecture and special features, as well as providing information
on installation and configuration tools.
What Is The NIC?
The NIC allows you to attach printers on a local area network (LAN)
rather than attaching them directly to a host system. Following
simple configuration steps, these peripherals can be
simultaneously shared with users on the network whether you are
using TCP/IP, NetBIOS over TCP/IP, or IPX (Novell
The NIC package contains an Ethernet Interface to attach itself and
the printer to the network. The NIC is supplied in one of four forms:
®
).
•an Ethernet adapter attached to the printer parallel port
•a wireless Ethernet adapter
•an integrated Ethernet card
•an integrated wireless Ethernet card.
Throughout this manual, features specific to each NIC type will be
indicated by the sideheads ADAPTER, WLAN ADAPTER,
ETHERNET, and WLAN.
17
Chapter 1Overview
What Special Features Are Available?
NIC offers an extensive list of features including:
•built-in HTML forms for easy cross-platform configuration
•availability of remote management software
•a detailed and easy-to-use command shell built-in to the
firmware
•multi-level configuration security through passwords,
permission levels, and access lists
•WAN-wide communication access
•numerous printer logging methods (e.g., automatic email) to
record printer errors and usage
•remote management through HTML forms, Telnet sessions,
rsh/rcmd/remsh commands, SNMP, and pre-defined log
methods
•extensive built-in troubleshooting tools
18
•built-in telnet and ping clients
•configurable memory usage by disabling protocols and
destination services
•multiple destinations/queues for versatile printer manipulation
and distinct print setups
•header and trailer strings to instruct printers on font, pitch,
printing, etc.
•flexible naming conventions
•automatic network connection and frame type sensing
•simultaneous printing across all I/O ports and all supported
protocols
•multiple network protocol support
Logical Printer Architecture
The NIC implements a logical printer architecture which gives the
system administrator the possibility to configure the print server to
handle and act upon the print data in several ways. When a print
job comes through the print server, there is a certain logical print
path that it follows before it gets to the printer. Each logical print
path consists of a sequence of logical steps where extra processing
may be performed on the print data before it is sent to the printer.
This ability to preprocess the print data before it is sent to the
printer allows elimination of certain printing problems, or
implementation of printer enhancements that may be difficult and
time consuming to solve or introduce at the system, spool or queue
level. The preprocess ability is also simplistic to perform at the print
server level.
The logical print path for a print job going through NIC consists of
three different phases:
•Phase 1 - the host sends the job to a destination or queue on
NIC (e.g. d1prn).
What Special Features Are Available?
Logical Printer Architecture
•Phase 2 - the print job passes through the associated “model”
(e.g. model “m1”) on NIC for any extra processing associated
with the model.
•Phase 3 - the processed print job is directed to the printer for
output.
19
Chapter 1Logical Printer Architecture
Phase 1Phase 2Phase 3
Host
Destination 1
(d1prn)
Destination 2
(d2prn)
Destination 3
(d3prn)
Destination 4
(d4prn)
Destination 5
(d5prn)
Destination 6
(d6prn)
Model 1
(m1)
Model 2
(m2)
Model 3
(m3)
Model 4
(m4)
Printer
Model 5
(m5)
Model 6
(m6)
20
Destination 7
(d7prn)
Destination 8
(d8prn)
Figure 1. Print Path
Model 7
(m7)
Model 8
(m8)
Destinations/Queues
Destinations/Queues
For every I/O port on NIC, there is at least one pre-defined logical
print queue or destination to accept print jobs destined for it. This
includes print jobs that are sent directly to the I/O port, such as port
9100. These queue or destination names are pre-defined but can
be changed by the user.
Models
For every destination or queue, there is a pre-defined model
associated with it. The model defines how the print job will be
processed as it passes through to the printer. Models are a set of
mini filters that can be used to modify the print data stream. The
functions available for each model are as follows:
21
Chapter 1Logical Printer Architecture
5. Log one or all of the following information as each print job
passes through the model
•Job ID and username
•User ID and three messages per job about the start and
finish
•Checksum value of the data transferred
•Miscellaneous messages from the printer
•Status of the printer based on the port interface signals
6. Load a specific printer configuration before processing a print
job
•Specify a printer configuration to be associated with a print
queue.
•When a job is set to that print queue, the associated printer
configuration will be loaded before the job is processed.
•Feature allows you to define up to eight unique and
independent printer personalities in a single printer.
22
•Allows you to effectively have eight different printers in one.
Interfaces
Interfaces
Models
The NIC interfaces with your printer through an Ethernet
10/100Base-T interface connector.
Two NIC interfaces are available, depending on the type of
controller board the printer contains. Some printers use NICs with
dip switches and LEDs. Other printers use NICs that plug into the
Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) controller boards that have
no dip switches or LEDs.
NOTE: If both cards are present, you will see two sets of front
panel options under network parameter, E-Net Adapter and
Ethernet. The two NICs are two separate interfaces and
are networked. You can autoswitch between the two.
If your NIC does not have dip switches or LEDs refer to
“Speed Setting for 10/100Base-T” on page 29.
23
Chapter 1Interfaces
10/100Base-T
ADAPTER
STAT (System Status)
NET (Data to Network)
The NIC at the rear of the printer for the 10/100Base-T interface
has two indicator lights and two DIP switches, as shown in Figure 2.
NOTE: The Wireless NIC DIP switch functionality is the same as
the 10/100Base-T NIC.
DIP Switches
1
2
Figure 2. Status Indicator Lights and DIP Switches
24
10/100Base-T
Run and Auto Reset Modes
Run mode is the normal operating state of the NIC. Auto Reset
mode is entered when the watchdog timer is triggered and the Print
Server resets itself. In either mode, the STAT LED flashes at a
varying rate, depending on whether the unit IP address is
configured. The Run Mode and Auto Reset Mode indicator
descriptions are given in Table 1.
Table 1. Run Mode and Auto Reset Mode Indicator Descriptions
STATIndicationDescription
OFFflashes on once per secondNormal Mode, IP address configured
OFFflashes on two times per
second
ONflashes off once per secondDownload (MOS)
ONflashes off twice per secondError
IP address not configured
Network Indicator
The NET LED displays the status of the network link. When the
NET LED is on, link integrity is confirmed. The NET LED flashes off
for 1/3 second when a data packet is being transferred. When the
NET LED is off, the network connection has been severed.
Table 2. NET LED Indicator
NETIndicationDescription
ONconstantlyIndicates link integrity
ONflashes off 1/3 secondFlashes off 1/3 second each time a
packet is transmitted
25
Chapter 1Interfaces
ETHERNET
NETIndicationDescription
ONflashesIndicates activity
ONconstantIndicates that the link is good at 10 Mbps
ONconstantIndicates that the link is good at 100 Mbps
Integrated NIC Card LED:
Table 3. Integrated NIC LED Indicator
Wireless Network Indicator
WLAN
ADAPTER
The wireless NIC has 2 bi-color LEDs which can produce three
colors each: green, red, and yellow (green and red combined).
Table 4 shows the STAT LED states for various sytem conditions:
Table 4. Wireless NIC STAT LED States
System ConditionSTAT LED
26
System is running without an IP
address.
System is running with an IP address.Green, 1 Hz flash
System error.Red 2Hz flash
System is in upgrade mode with an IP
address.
System is in upgrade mode without an
IP address.
Table 5 shows the NET LED states for various network conditions
when a WLAN card is inserted into the wireless NIC. The NIC
(wired) interface will not affect the NET LED while a WLAN card is
present.
Green, 2 Hz flash
Yellow, 1 Hz flash
Yellow, 2 Hz flash
Wireless Network Indicator
Table 5. Wireless NIC NET LED States
WLAN Network ConditionNET LED
Network-link quality is goodGreen
Network-link quality is fairYellow
Network-link quality is badRed
Network-link not presentOff
Network-link present and transmittingLink quality + blink
Table 6 shows the NET LED states for various network conditions
when no WLAN card is found or present.
Table 6. Wireless NIC NET LED States (No WLAN)
10/100Base-T
Wired Ethernet Network Condition
(No WLAN)
Network-link is presentGreen
Network-link is not presentOff
Network-link present and transmittingBlink
NET LED
27
Chapter 1Interfaces
DIP Switches
ADAPTER,
WLAN
ADAPTER
DIP Switch
12
upupNormal operation. With both DIP switches in the “off” position, the
downupFactory default. With the DIP switches in this configuration, the NIC
On the back of the printer, you will find a small window where you
can access two DIP switches labeled 1 and 2 (see Figure 2 on
page 24). The functions of the DIP switches are explained in
Table 7.
NOTE: The DIP switches are not marked with “on” or “off” labels.
Instead, the status of the switch is indicated by its position,
up or down. If the interface card has been installed upside
down (i.e., the DIP switches are to the left of the cable
connector), your DIP switch positions will be reversed and
the settings inverted.
Table 7. 10/100Base-T DIP Switch Settings
Comments
NIC boots up using the settings in flash memory rather than the
default settings.
boots up and all settings stored in flash memory are erased except
the Ethernet address and key value.
updownDefault IP. With the DIP switches in this configuration, the NIC boots
up with factory default settings. However, the stored settings in flash
memory are intact. Setting DIP switch 2 to “on” does not clear any
settings stored in flash memory; it boots the unit in a different state
with the settings in flash memory temporarily ignored.
downdownReserved. This DIP switch configuration is not for customer use.
28
Speed Setting for 10/100Base-T
Speed Setting for 10/100Base-T
When the router is set to auto-negotiation enable, the following is
the correct behavior of the NIC with each setting:
1. 10mbps Half Duplex
Use parallel detection because the NIC is using force mode
and thus has auto-negotiation disabled.
PORs to 10mbps Half Duplex. Resets to 10mbps Half Duplex.
Reconnection at switch maintains 10mbps Half Duplex.
2. 10mbps Full Duplex
Use parallel detection because the NIC is using force mode
and thus has auto-negotiation disabled.
PORs to 10mbps Full Duplex. Resets to 10mbps Full Duplex.
Reconnection at switch maintains 10mbps Full Duplex.
3. 100mbps Half Duplex
Use parallel detection because the NIC is using force mode
and thus has auto-negotiation disabled.
PORs to 100mbps Half Duplex. Resets to 100mbps Half
Duplex. Reconnection at switch results in 100mbps Half
Duplex.
4. 100mbps Full Duplex
Use parallel detection because the NIC is using force mode
and thus has auto-negotiation disabled.
PORs to 100mbps Full Duplex. Resets to 100mbps Full
Duplex. Reconnection at switch results in 100mbps Full
Duplex.
5. NIC in Auto mode in 100mbps FD environment
Use auto negotiation to the highest common local and remote
capability, i.e. 100FD in this case.
PORs to 100/FD. Resets to 100/FD. Reconnection at switch
remains 100/FD.
29
Chapter 1Conventions Used In This Manual
6. NIC in Auto mode in 10mbps HD environment (determined
using 10hd hub)
Use auto-negotiation to the highest common local and remote
capability, i.e. 100FD in this case.
PORs to 10HD. Resets to 10HD. Reconnection at switch
maintains 10HD.
NOTE: With parallel detection, only speed can be determined. The
duplex mode sets to half duplex.
Conventions Used In This Manual
All uppercase print indicates control panel keys.
Example: Press the CLEAR key, then press the ONLINE key.
Quotation marks (“ “) indicate messages on the Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD).
Example: Press the ONLINE key. “OFFLINE” appears on the LCD.
Command syntax and examples are formatted as follows:
30
•The Courier font in boldface indicates commands that you
type. For example:
At the prompt, type:
ping ftp.CompanyWebsite.com
•Regular Courier font indicates references to command syntax
and output. For example:
The ftp.CompanyWebsite.com site is working properly.
•Variable values are shown in
and in text. For example:
ping ipname
The
ipname is working properly.
italics
in command syntax, output,
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