PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is
subject to change without notice. Precision Digital
makes no representations or warranties with
respect to the contents hereof and specifically
disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
•Read complete instructions prior to installation
and operation of the meter.
•Risk of electric shock or personal injury.
•This product is not recommended for life support
applications or applications where malfunctioning
could result in personal injury or property loss.
Anyone using this product for such applications
does so at his/her own risk. Precision Digital
Corporation shall not be held liable for damages
resulting from such improper use.
WARNING
Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
Limited Warranty
Precision Digital Corporation warrants this
product against defects in material or
workmanship for the specified period under
“Specifications” from the date of shipment from
the factory. Precision Digital’s liability under this
limited warranty shall not exceed the purchase
value, repair, or replacement of the defective unit.
FREE MeterView Pro
Programming Software
The meter can be powered from the Micro USB connection.
When using the Micro USB connection, DO NOT apply AC or DC
power to the meter.
The easiest and quickest way to program your PROVU
meter is to use the FREE MeterView Pro
programming software. This software is loaded into
the meter and connects and installs directly to your
PC with a USB cable. We recommend that the first
thing you do after taking the meter out of the box is
connect the PROVU to your PC with the provided USB
cable – do not use a different cable. DO NOT apply
AC or DC power to the meter while your PC is
connected to the meter as it will disrupt the USB
connection. You don’t even have to apply an input
signal.
MeterView Pro programming software is intuitive, and
most customers can get their meter programmed as
they like without even looking in the manual.
Registered Trademarks
All trademarks mentioned in this document are
the property of their respective owners.
In addition to programming, the software may be used
for:
•Monitoring
•Datalogging using your PC
•Generating and saving programming files for
later use
Once your meter is programmed the way you want it,
you can wire it up for your application per the
instructions in this manual and install it. If you find that
you need to make adjustments to the programming
after the meter is installed, you can use the front
panel buttons and the instructions in this manual to do
so.
2
Page 3
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Introduction
85-265 VAC
Model
12-24 VDC
Model
Options Installed
PD6100-6R0
PD6100-7R0
No options
PD6100-6R2
PD6100-7R2
2 relays
PD6100-6R3
PD6100-7R3
4-20 mA output
PD6100-6R4
PD6100-7R4
4 relays
PD6100-6R5
PD6100-7R5
2 relays & 4-20 mA output
PD6100-6R7
PD6100-7R7
4 relays & 4-20 mA output
85-265 VAC
Model
12-24 VDC
Model
Options Installed
PD6100-6H0
PD6100-7H0
No options
PD6100-6H2
PD6100-7H2
2 relays
PD6100-6H3
PD6100-7H3
4-20 mA output
PD6100-6H4
PD6100-7H4
4 relays
PD6100-6H5
PD6100-7H5
2 relays & 4-20 mA output
PD6100-6H7
PD6100-7H7
4 relays & 4-20 mA output
Model
Description
PDA1002
DIN rail mounting kit for two devices
PDA1004
4 SPST (Form A) relays module
PDA1044
4 digital inputs & 4 digital outputs module
PDA1232
RS-232 serial adapter
PDA1485
RS-485 serial adapter
PDA7485-I
RS-232 to RS-485 isolated converter
PDA8008
USB Adapter
PDA8232-N
USB to RS-232 non-isolated converter
PDA8485-I
USB to RS-485 isolated converter
PDA-LH
Light / horn accessory
MOD-LH
Light / horn / enclosure modification
PDA2360
Plastic control stations series
PD659
Signal isolators, splitters, & conditioners
PD9501
Multi-function calibrator
PDX6901
Snubber: 0.01 μF/470 Ω, 250 VAC
Series
Meters
Material
PDA2300
1-10
Plastic NEMA 4X
PDA2500
1-6
Plastic NEMA 4X
PDA2600
1-6
Stainless Steel NEMA 4X
PDA2700
1-6
Painted Steel NEMA 4
PDA2800
1-2
Plastic NEMA 4X
PDA3400
1-3
Plastic NEMA 4X
Model
Options Installed
PD1102
2 relays
PD1103
4-20 mA output
PD1104
4 relays
PD1105
2 relays & 4-20 mA output
PD1107
4 relays & 4-20 mA output
The PROVU PD6100 is a multipurpose, easy-to-use
digital strain gauge & load cell meter ideal for
weighing and force measurement applications. Its
superluminous LED digits make it easily readable in
smoke, dust, fog, and, with the optional SunBright
display, even direct sunlight.
It accepts mV input signals up to 300 mV. With a max
current of 350 mA at 10 V, it can support up to twelve
(12) 350 Ω load cells (minimum load resistance of
28 Ω), making it ideal for multipoint weight
measurement applications. The mV input can be
scaled to display the process in two different scales;
for example, pounds on display line 1 and gallons on
line 2. Three of the front panel buttons can be
custom-programmed for a specific operation.
The basic model includes an isolated 5 or 10VDC
Sensor power supply that can be used to power the
input Sensor or 24 VDC for other devices. An
additional isolated 24 VDC power supply is included
with the 4-20 mA output option. A digital input (F4)
and micro USB port are standard on the meter.
A fully loaded PD6100 meter has the following: four
SPDT relays, 4-20 mA output, one 10 VDC sensor
excitation, and one 24 VDC power supply. The
PD6100 capabilities may be enhanced by adding the
following external expansion modules: four SPST
relays –creating an eight-relay process meter, two
digital I/O modules with four inputs and four outputs
each, and RS-232 or RS-485 communication
adapters.
The eight relays can be used for alarm indication or
process control such as pump alternation control. The
4-20 mA isolated output, Modbus RTU serial
communications, and digital I/O options make the
PD6100 an excellent addition to any system.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Specifications
Display
Line 1: 0.60" (15 mm) high, red LEDs
Line 2: 0.46" (12 mm) high, red LEDs
6 digits each (-99999 to 999999), with lead
zero blanking
Display
Intensity
Eight user selectable intensity levels.
Default value is six.
Display
Update Rate
5/second (200 ms)
Overrange
Display flashes 999999
Underrange
Display flashes -99999
Display
Assignment
The displays may be assigned to PV1,
PV2, PCT, max & min, set points, PV &
units, units (lower display only), net & gross
weight, Modbus input, and display
millivolts.
Units
Predefined: lb, kg, ounce, gram, ton, metric
ton (tonne); and custom units.
Programming
Methods
Four front panel buttons, digital inputs, PC
and MeterView Pro software, or Modbus
registers.
Noise Filter
Programmable from 2 to 199
(0 will disable filter)
Filter Bypass
Programmable from 0.1 to 99.9% of
calibrated span
Recalibration
All ranges are calibrated at the factory.
Recalibration is recommended at least
every 12 months.
Max/Min
Display
Max/min readings reached by the process
are stored until reset by the user or until
power to the meter is cycled.
Rounding
Select 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, or 100
(e.g. rounding = 10, value = 123.45, display
= 123.50).
Tare
There are three modes of tare operation:
Capture Tare, Programmable Tare, and
Off. See Tare Functionality (tare) on page
36 for details.
Password
Three programmable passwords restrict
modification of programmed settings.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and
digital inputs
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital
inputs and editing set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function
keys, and digital inputs.
Non-Volatile
Memory
All programmed settings are stored in nonvolatile memory for a minimum of ten years
if power is lost.
Power
Options
85-265 VAC 50/60 Hz; 90-265 VDC, 20 W max;
12-24 VDC, 12-24 VAC, 15 W max.
Powered over USB for configuration only.
Fuse
Required external fuse: UL Recognized,
5 A max, slow blow; up to 6 meters may
share one 5 A fuse
Normal Mode
Rejection
Greater than 60 dB at 50/60 Hz
Isolation
4 kV input-to-power line
500 V input-to-output
(powered by external supply)
Overvoltage
Category
Installation Overvoltage Category II:
Local level with smaller transient
overvoltages than Installation Overvoltage
Category III.
Environmental
Operating temperature range:
-40 to 65°C (-40 to 149°F)
Storage temperature range:
-40 to 85°C (-40 to 185°F)
Relative humidity:
0 to 90% non-condensing
Connections
Removable screw terminal blocks accept
12 to 22 AWG wire, RJ45 for external
relays, digital I/O, and serial communication
adapters.
Enclosure
1/8 DIN, high impact plastic, UL 94V-0,
color: black
Front Panel
NEMA 4X, IP65
Mounting
1/8 DIN panel cutout required:
3.622" x 1.772" (92 mm x 45 mm)
Two panel mounting bracket assemblies
are provided.
Tightening
Torque
Screw terminal connectors: 5 lb-in
(0.56 Nm)
Overall
Dimensions
4.68" x 2.45" x 5.64"
(119 mm x 62 mm x 143 mm)
(W x H x D)
Weight
9.5 oz (269 g)
Warranty
Except where noted all specifications apply to
operation at +25°C.
2 or 4 SPDT (Form C) internal and/or
4 SPST (Form A) external; rated 3 A
@ 30 VDC and 125/250 VAC resistive load;
1/14 HP (≈ 50 W) @ 125/250 VAC for
inductive loads
Noise
Suppression
Noise suppression is recommended for
each relay contact switching inductive
loads; see Switching Inductive Loads on
page 16 for details.
Deadband
0-100% of span, user programmable
High or Low
Alarm
User may program any alarm for high or
low trip point.
Unused alarm LEDs and relays may be
disabled (turn off).
Relay
Operation
• Automatic (non-latching) and/or
manual reset
•Latching (requires manual
acknowledge) with or without clear
• Pump alternation control (2 to 8 relays)
• Sampling (based on time)
• Off (disable unused relays and enable
Interlock feature)
•Manual on/off control mode
Relay Reset
User selectable via front panel button, F4
terminal at back of meter, external contact
closure on digital inputs, or through serial
communications.
Time Delay
0 to 999.9 seconds, on & off relay time
delays. Programmable and independent for
each relay
Fail-Safe
Operation
Programmable and independent for each
relay.
Note: Relay coil is energized in non-alarm
condition. In case of power failure, relay will
go to alarm state.
Auto
Initialization
When power is applied to the meter, relays
will reflect the state of the input to the meter.
Additional
Relays
An external module, model PDA1004, is
available to add 4 SPST 3 A relays to the
meter.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Isolated 4-20 mA Transmitter
Output
Source
Process variable (PV), max, min, set points
1-8, Modbus input, or manual control mode
Scaling
Range
1.000 to 23.000 mA for any display range
Calibration
Factory calibrated:
0.00 to 100.00 = 4-20 mA output
Analog
Output
Programming
1.000 mA minimum and 23.000 mA
maximum for all parameters: overrange,
underrange, max, min, and break
Accuracy
± 0.1% of span ± 0.004 mA
Temperature
Drift
0.4 µA/C max from 0 to 65C ambient,
0.8 µA/C max from -40 to 0C ambient
Note: Analog output drift is separate from
input drift.
Isolated
Transmitter
Power Supply
Terminals I+ & R: 24 VDC 10% isolated
from the input at >500 V. May be used to
power the 4-20 mA output or other devices
(except load cell/strain gauge). Refer to
Connectors Labeling on page 13 and
Figure 23. 4-20 mA Output Connections on
page 17.
All models rated @ 40 mA max.
External Loop
Power Supply
35 VDC maximum
Output Loop
Resistance
Power supply
Minimum
Maximum
24 VDC
10
700
35 VDC
(external)
100
1200
Additional
4-20 mA
Outputs
The PD659-1MA-2MAcan split the optional
4-20 mA output into two isolated 4-20 mA
outputs
0-10 VDC
Output
The PD659-1MA-1Vcan convert the
optional 4-20 mA output to a 0-10 VDC
output
Function
Programming only
Compatibility
USB 2.0 Standard, Compliant
Connector
Type
Micro-B receptacle
Cable
USB A Male to Micro-B Cable
Driver
Microsoft® Windows® XP/Vista/7/8/10
Power
USB port provides power to the meter.
DO NOT apply AC or DC power to the
meter while the USB port is in use.
Function
Operate tare function, remote operation of
front-panel buttons, acknowledge/reset
relays, reset max/min values. See Function Keys & Digital I/O Available Settings on
page 40 for a complete list of capabilities.
Contacts
3.3 VDC on contact. Connect normally
open contacts across F4 to COM
Logic Levels
Logic High: 3 to 5 VDC
Logic Low: 0 to 1.25 VDC
Additional I/O
Up to 2 external modules, model PDA1044
with 4 digital inputs and 4 digital outputs
each can be added.
Slave ID
1 – 247 (Meter address)
Baud Rate
300 – 19,200 bps
Transmit
Time Delay
Programmable between 0 and 199 ms
Data
8 bit (1 start bit, 1 or 2 stop bits)
Parity
Even, Odd, or None with 1 or 2 stop bits
Byte-to-Byte
Timeout
0.01 – 2.54 second
Turn Around
Delay
Less than 2 ms (fixed)
Availability
System
Requirements
Microsoft® Windows® XP/Vista/7/8/10
Communications
USB 2.0 (for programming only)
(Standard USB A to Micro USB B)
RS-232 adapter, RS-485 adapter and
RS-485 to USB converter
(programming, monitoring, and data
logging)
Configuration
Configure meters one at a time
Power
USB port provides power to the meter.
DO NOT apply AC or DC power to the
meter while the USB port is in use.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Compliance Information
UL & c-UL Listed
USA & Canada
UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment
UL File Number
E160849
Front Panel
UL Type 4X, NEMA 4X, IP65; panel
gasket provided
Low Voltage
Directive
EN 61010-1:2010
Safety requirements for measurement,
control, and laboratory use
Emissions
EN 55022:2010
Class A ITE emissions requirements
Radiated
Emissions
Class A
AC Mains
Conducted
Emissions
Class A
Immunity
EN 61326-1:2013
Measurement, control, and laboratory
equipment
EN 61000-6-2:2005
EMC heavy industrial generic
immunity standard
RFI - Amplitude
Modulated
80 -1000 MHz 10 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
1.4 - 2.0 GHz 3 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
2.0 - 2.7 GHz 1 V/m 80% AM (1 kHz)
Electrical Fast
Transients
±2kV AC mains, ±1kV other
Electrostatic
Discharge
±4kV contact, ±8kV air
RFI Conducted
10V, 0.15-80 MHz, 1kHz 80% AM
AC Surge
±2kV Common, ±1kV Differential
Surge
1KV (CM)
PowerFrequency
Magnetic Field
30 A/m 70%V for 0.5 period
Voltage Dips
40%V for 5 & 50 periods
70%V for 25 periods
Voltage
Interruptions
<5%V for 250 periods
Safety
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Safety Information
•Read complete instructions prior to installation
and operation of the meter.
•Risk of electric shock or personal injury.
•Hazardous voltages exist within enclosure.
Installation and service should be performed only
by trained service personnel.
Installation
There is no need to remove the meter from its
case to complete the installation, wiring, and
setup of the meter for most applications.
Instructions are provided for changing the sensor
power supply to output 5 or 10 VDC instead of 24
VDC. See Sensor Excitation Voltage Selection (EX+, EX-) on page 13.
Unpacking
Remove the meter from box. Inspect the
packaging and contents for damage. Report
damages, if any, to the carrier.
If any part is missing or the meter malfunctions,
please contact your supplier or the factory for
assistance.
Note:
Testing was conducted on meters installed through the
covers of grounded metal enclosures with cable shields
grounded at the point of entry representing installations
designed to optimize EMC performance.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Panel Mounting Instructions
NO
NC
NC
C
NO
C
NO
NC
NC
C
NO
C
+
-
R
3.622" (92 mm)
1.772"
(45mm)
Panel Cutout
to DIN 43700
Square Corners to 0.060"
(1.5mm) Max Radius
A
B
Tolerances:
A: +0.032 (+0.8mm)
-0.000 (-0.0mm)
B: +0.024 (+0.6mm)
-0.000 (-0.0mm)
•Prepare a standard 1/8 DIN panel cutout –
3.622" x 1.772" (92 mm x 45 mm). Refer to
Figure 1. 1/8 DIN Panel Cutout Dimensions
below for more details.
•Clearance: allow at least 6.0" (152 mm) behind
the panel for wiring.
•Panel thickness: 0.04" - 0.25" (1.0 mm - 6.4 mm).
Recommended minimum panel thickness to
maintain Type 4X rating: 0.06" (1.5 mm) steel
panel, 0.16" (4.1 mm) plastic panel.
•Remove the two mounting brackets provided with
the meter (back-off the two screws so that there is
¼" (6.4 mm) or less through the bracket. Slide the
bracket toward the front of the case and remove).
•Insert meter into the panel cutout.
•Install mounting brackets and tighten the screws
against the panel. To achieve a proper seal,
tighten the mounting bracket screws evenly until
meter is snug to the panel along its short side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN, as the rear of the
panel may be damaged.
Mounting Dimensions
Figure 3. Meter Dimensions - Side View
Figure 1. 1/8 DIN Panel Cutout Dimensions
DO NOT apply AC or DC power to the meter when using the
Micro USB connection.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Installation Overview
Note: If you decide to update your MeterView Pro
software, once the installation has completed, you
will be asked if you want to update the setup files
located on the meter itself. This way, you will
always have the most current version on the meter
for future installs.
We recommend the following sequence for getting the
meter into service:
1.DO NOT apply AC or DC power to the meter.
2.Connect the meter to the PC with the USB cable
provided. DO NOT use a different USB cable.
3.If MeterView Pro (MVPro) is already installed in
your computer, then the program will launch
automatically in most systems. If the program
does not start automatically, double-click on the
MVPro icon.
4.If MVPro is not installed, follow the instructions
provided below.
5.Use MVPro to configure the meter for your
application.
6.Disconnect the USB cable from the meter.
7.Apply power and signal and check operation of
the meter.
8.Install the meter and put into service.
9.Make any programming adjustments using the
front panel buttons.
MeterView Pro Software
The easiest and quickest way to program your PROVU
meter is to use the FREE MeterView Pro
programming software. This software is loaded into
the meter and connects and installs directly to your
PC with the USB cable provided. DO NOT use a
different USB cable. We recommend that the first
thing you do after taking the meter out of the box is
connect the PROVU to your PC with the provided USB
cable. DO NOT apply AC or DC power to the meter
while your PC is connected to the meter as it will
disrupt the USB connection. It is not necessary to
apply an input signal.
MeterView Pro programming software is intuitive, and
most customers can get their meter programmed as
they like without even looking in the manual.
2.Once the driver is installed, an AutoPlay
dialog should appear for the drive
“MAINSTAL.” Click “Open folder to view
files.”
If the computer does not display an AutoPlay
dialog for the drive “MAINSTAL,” you should
open My Computer and double-click on the
drive labeled “MAINSTAL.”
3.Double-click on the file named “MAStart.”
The program will open a few windows and
install two programs on your computer.
Simply follow the on-screen instructions until
you see one of the dialogs below. If you
receive a “User Account Control” warning,
click “Yes.”
4.If there is an update available, click the
“Update” button to install the new version.
Otherwise, click “Configure” to begin
programming your meter.
MeterView Pro Installation
1.Connect one end of the provided USB cable
to the meter and the other end to the
computer. The computer will automatically
install the driver software it needs to talk to
the meter. Follow the on-screen instructions
and allow sufficient time for the process to
complete. This can take a few minutes. If the
process is interrupted, then it could leave the
system in an unstable condition.
•Only one meter may be connected at a time.
Attaching multiple meters will cause a conflict
with the meter software.
•DO NOT apply AC or DC power to the meter
when using the Micro USB connection.
•DO NOT unplug the meter while the new
installation files are being written to it. The meter
will display uwrite during the process and you
will receive an on-screen notification once the
process is complete.
12
Page 13
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
13
Sensor Excitation Voltage
Selection (EX+, EX-)
All meters, including models equipped with the
12-24 VDC power option, are shipped from the
factory configured to provide 10 VDC excitation
for the sensor.
If the sensor requires 5 VDC excitation, the
internal jumper J3 must be configured
accordingly.
To access the voltage selection jumper:
1. Remove all the wiring connectors.
2. Unscrew the back cover.
3. Slide out the back cover by about 1½
inches.
4. Configure the J3 jumper, located behind
the input signal connector, for the
desired excitation voltage as shown.
•Do not use 24V to power a strain gauge bridge.
The 24 V jumper configuration should only be
used for mV input applications from 4 wire
sensors.
Figure 5. Sensor Excitation Voltage Selection
Connections
All connections are made to removable screw
terminal connectors located at the rear of the
meter.
•Use copper wire with 60°C or 60/75°C insulation
for all line voltage connections. Observe all safety
regulations. Electrical wiring should be performed
in accordance with all applicable national, state,
and local codes to prevent damage to the meter
and ensure personnel safety.
Connectors Labeling
The connectors’ label, affixed to the meter, shows the
location of all connectors available with requested
configuration.
Note: ## on the following figures refers to power and
display options. (Example: PD6100-6H5)
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
14
Figure 11. PD6100-##7 Connectors Label
•DO NOT connect any equipment other than
Precision Digital’s expansion modules, cables, or
meters to the RJ45 M LINK connector. Otherwise
damage will occur to the equipment and the
meter.
Power Connections
Power connections are made to a two-terminal
connector labeled POWER. The meter will operate
regardless of DC polarity connection. The + and symbols are only a suggested wiring convention.
Figure 12. Power Connections
Signal Connections
Signal connections are made to a six-terminal
connector labeled SIGNAL. The EX+ and EXterminals are used to sense the sensor excitation
voltage for ratiometric operation, when the sensor is
powered externally (switch 1 is off).
Switch Configuration
Setup and programming is performed both through
the front panel buttons and switch settings shown
below. The switch configuration must correspond to
the Setup and Programming starting on page 19
(same range, type, etc.).
Figure 13. Strain Gauge Configuration Switch
Excitation (Switch 1)
The excitation switch designates whether the meter
will use its internal power supply or an external power
supply.
OFF
Excitation
External
Excitation
When switch is
turned OFF, an
external power
supply is used.
ON
Excitation
Internal
Excitation
When switch is
turned ON, the
PROVU's power
supply is used.
Range (Switch 2)
The range switch adjusts the gain of the internal
circuitry. Narrower ranges require more amplification.
OFF
Range
Lower
internal
gain
Turn this switch OFF
for the following
input ranges: 150,
300, ±150, or ±250
mV.
ON
Range
Higher
internal
gain
Turn this switch ON
for the following
input ranges: 15, 30,
±15, or ±25 mV.
Polarity (Switch 3)
The polarity switch selects whether the range is
unipolar and starts at zero (i.e. 0 to 30 mV) or bipolar
and starts at a negative value, or below zero (i.e. -15
to +15 mV).
OFF
Polarity
Range
starts
below zero
(bipolar)
Turn this switch OFF
for the following
input ranges:
±15,
±25, ±150, or ±250
mV.
ON
Polarity
Range
starts at
zero
(unipolar)
Turn this switch ON
for the following
input ranges: 15, 30,
150, or 300.
Source (Switch 4)
The source switch tells the PROVU whether the input
is a strain gauge bridge (i.e. Figure 16. Multiple Strain Gauges Connected Through Junction Box, page 15),
or it is a signal from a 2 or 4 wire transducer, or mV
source (i.e. Figure 17. mV Transducer Input Connections, page 15)
OFF
Source
Source is
strain
gauge
bridge
Turn this switch
OFF if the source
is a strain gauge
bridge
ON
Source
Source is
mV input
transducer
Turn this switch
ON if the
connected source
is a transducer*
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
15
Shunt Resistor (Switch 5)
The PD6100 provides a means of simulating strain in
a strain gauge bridge circuit via a 60.4KΩ shunt
resistor included in the meter. This will simulate an
approximate 70% full-scale load in the case of a 350Ω
strain bridge.
OFF
Shunt
Shunt resistor is
disconnected
from the input
bridge.
Turn this switch
OFF to remove the
shunt resistor
ON
Shunt
Shunt resistor is
connected to the
input bridge.
Turn switch ON
when you want to
simulate a strain
load
Strain Gauge Connections
The following figures show examples of strain gauge
connections.
There is a 5-position DIP switch (CONFIG) to set up
the input ranges and sensor excitation.
NOTE: Refer to Switch Configuration on page 14
for proper configuration switch positioning.
Figure 14. Strain Gauge Powered by Internal
Supply
Figure 15. Strain Gauge Powered by External
Supply
NOTE: Refer to Switch Configuration on page 14
for proper configuration switch positioning.
When connecting multiple strain gauges to the meter,
each must be wired in parallel. This is typically done
with the use of a junction box.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
16
Shunt Calibration
The PD6100 is equipped with a means of simulating
strain in a strain gauge bridge circuit, via a shunt
resistor included inside the meter. This technique is
performed by enabling the “shunt resistor” switch
(switch 5), which in turn shunts one leg of a
connected strain bridge with a predetermined resistive
load (60.4k). This technique can be used as a means
of verifying instrumentation by simulating a physical
input. With no load connected, the enabling of the
shunt resistor (switch 5) will simulate approximately a
70% F.S. load in the case of a 350Ω Strain Bridge.
Figure 19. Shunt Resistor
Modbus RTU Serial
Communications
Serial communications connection is made to an
RJ45 connector labeled M-LINK. Use the PDA1232
for RS-232 interfacing or the PDA1485 for RS-485
interfacing. The same port is used for interfacing with
all expansion modules (e.g. external relays, digital
I/O).
Relay Connections
Relay connections are made to two six-terminal
connectors labeled RELAY1 – RELAY4. Each relay’s
C terminal is common only to the normally open (NO)
and normally closed (NC) contacts of the
corresponding relay. The relays’ C terminals should
not be confused with the COM (common) terminal of
the INPUT SIGNAL connector.
Figure 20. Relay Connections
Switching Inductive Loads
The use of snubbers to suppress electrical noise is
strongly recommended when switching inductive
loads to prevent disrupting the microprocessor’s
operation. The snubbers also prolong the life of the
relay contacts. Suppression can be obtained with
resistor-capacitor (RC) networks assembled by the
user or purchased as complete assemblies. Refer to
the following circuits for RC network assembly and
installation:
Figure 21. AC and DC Loads Protection
Choose R and C as follows:
R: 0.5 to 1 Ω for each volt across the contacts
C: 0.5 to 1 µF for each amp through closed contacts
Notes:
1. Use capacitors rated for 250 VAC.
2. RC networks may affect load release time of
solenoid loads. Check to confirm proper
operation.
3. Install the RC network at the meter's relay screw
terminals. An RC network may also be installed
across the load. Experiment for best results.
Use a diode with a reverse breakdown voltage two to three
times the circuit voltage and forward current at least as large
as the load current.
Figure 22. Low Voltage DC Loads Protection
RC Networks (Snubbers) Available
from Precision Digital
RC networks are available from Precision Digital and
should be applied to each relay contact switching an
inductive load. Part number: PDX6901.
Note: Relays are de-rated to 1/14th HP (50 watts)
with an inductive load.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
17
4-20 mA Output Connections
Connections for the 4-20 mA transmitter output are
made to the connector terminals labeled mA OUT.
The 4-20 mA output may be powered internally or
from an external power supply.
Figure 23. 4-20 mA Output Connections
Analog Output Power Supply
If the analog output is not using the 24 VDC supply to
power the output loop, it can be used for other things.
The I+ Terminal is the +24 V and the R terminal is the
return.
Figure 24. Analog Output Supply Powering Other
Devices
F4 Digital Input Connections
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This
digital input should be connected with a normally
open contact across F4 and COM, or with an active
low signal applied to F4. It can be used to operate the
tare function, for remote operation of front-panel
buttons, to acknowledge/reset relays, or to reset
max/min values. See Function Keys & Digital I/O Available Settings on page 40 for a complete list of
capabilities.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
18
External Relays & Digital I/O
Connections
The relay and the digital I/O expansion modules
PDA1004 & PDA1044 are connected to the meter
using a CAT5 cable provided with each module. The
two RJ45 connectors on the expansion modules are
identical and interchangeable; they are used to
connect additional modules to the system.
Note: The jumper located between the RJ45
connectors of the PDA1044 must be removed
on the second digital I/O module in order for
the system to recognize it as module #2.
•DO NOT connect or disconnect the expansion
modules with the power on! More detailed
instructions are provided with each optional
expansion module.
Figure 26. Expansion Module & DIN Rail Mounting
Kit
Figure 27. External Relays Module Connections
Figure 28. Digital I/O Module Connections
Interlock Relay Feature
As the name implies, the interlock relay feature
reassigns one, or more, alarm/control relays for use
as interlock relay(s). Interlock contact(s) are wired to
digital input(s) and activate the interlock relay. This
feature is enabled by configuring the relay, and the
corresponding digital input(s), see Setting Up the Interlock Relay (Force On) Feature on page 34.
In the example below, an Interlock Contact switch is
connected to a digital input, which will be used to
force on (energize) the Interlock Relay. The Interlock
Relay and the Control Relay are connected in series
with the load.
•When the Interlock Contact is closed (safe), the
Interlock Relay energizes, allowing power to flow
to the Control Relay; the corresponding front
panel LED is on.
•When the Interlock Contact is open, the
corresponding front panel LED flashes (locked
out), the Interlock Relay is de-energized,
preventing power from flowing to the Control
Relay and the load.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
20
Display Functions & Messages
The meter displays various functions and
messages during setup, programming, and
operation. The following table shows the main
menu functions and messages in the order they
appear in the menu.
Display Functions & Messages
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
Description
setup
Setup
Enter Setup menu
Input
Input
Enter Input selection
menu
Polar
Polar
Enter unipolar or
bipolar selection menu
uni
Unipolar
Press Enter to select
operation with positive
signals only (e.g. 0-30
mV)
bi
Bipolar
Press Enter to select
operation with positive
& negative signals
(e.g. ±15 mV)
range
Range
Enter range selection
menu
15 nmV
15 mV
Set meter for 15 mV
input (uni/bi)
25 nmV
25 mV
Set meter for ±25 mV
input (bi)
30 nmV
30 mV
Set meter for 30 mV
input (uni)
150nmV
150 mV
Set meter for 150 mV
input (uni/bi)
250nmV
250 mV
Set meter for ±250 mV
input (bi)
300nmV
300 mV
Set meter for 300 mV
input (uni)
ratio
Ratiometric
Press Enter to select
ratiometric operation to
compensate for
excitation changes.
d-SCAL
Dual-Scale
Press Enter to select
dual-scale display
(Select Yes or No)
units
Units
Select the display
units/tags
Dec pt
Decimal
point
Set decimal point
PV 1
PV1
PV1 decimal point
(dual-scale)
PV 2
PV2
PV2 decimal point
(dual-scale)
Display Functions & Messages
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
Description
prog
Program
Enter the Program
menu
SCALE
Scale
Enter the Scale menu
SCAL 1
Scale 1
Enter the Scale menu
for PV1
SCAL 2
Scale 2
Enter the Scale menu
for PV2
Cal
Calibrate
Enter the Calibration
menu
Inp 1
Input 1
Calibrate input 1 signal
or program input 1
value
Dis 1
Display 1
Program display 1
value
Inp 2
Input 2
Calibrate input 2 signal
or program input 2
value (up to 32 points)
Dis 2
Display 2
Program display 2
value (up to 32 points)
Error
Error
Error, calibration not
successful, check
signal or programmed
value
dsplay
Display
Enter the Display
menu
Line 1
Line 1
Press Enter to assign
the upper display
parameter (default:
PV)
Line 2
Line 2
Press Enter to assign
the lower display
parameter (default:
engineering units)
d-Inty
Display
intensity
Set display intensity
level from 1 to 8
RELaY
Relay
Enter the Relay menu
RLY 1
Relay 1
Relay 1 setup
Act 1
Action 1
Set relay 1 action
Auto
Automatic
Set relay for automatic
reset
A-nman
Automanual
Set relay for automatic
& manual reset any
time
LatCH
Latching
Set relay for latching
operation
Lt-CLr
Latchingcleared
Set relay for latching
operation with manual
reset only after alarm
condition has cleared
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
23
Setting the Input Signal (Input)
Enter the Input menu to set up the input polarity,
range, ratiometric operation, and dual-scale feature.
The meter is capable of accepting any signal from 250 to 250 mV in bipolar mode or up to 300 mV in
unipolar mode.
After selecting “Yes” or “No” forratio, d-SCAL is
displayed. Selecting “Yes” enables the dual-scale
feature, allowing scaling of the same input in two
different scales (for PV1 & PV2) or displaying the
percentage of PV1.
Input Polarity Selection (PoLAR)
Select unipolar operation for inputs in ranges from 0 to
300 mV and select bipolar operation for inputs in
ranges from -250 mV to +250 mV. This setting
determines the selectable ranges for the millivolt input.
NOTE: Refer to Switch Configuration on page 14
for proper configuration switch positioning.
Range Selection (RANGE)
This menu is used to select the input range. The
selections listed are determined by the Polarity setting.
NOTE: Refer to Switch Configuration on page 14
for proper configuration switch positioning.
Ratiometric Operation (ratio)
Ratiometric operation corrects the measured strain
gauge signal for up to ±5% variation of either the
internal or external excitation power supply. In order to
use the ratiometric operation, the ratiometric operation
menu must be set to yes (YES).
Dual-Scale (d-sCal)
The mV input can be displayed in two different scales,
by enabling the dual-scale feature in the Setup-Input
menu. See Dual-Scale (d-sCal) on page 23.
To enable the dual-scale feature you must select
d-SCAL in the Input selection menu.
Setting the Display Units (units)
Enter the pre-defined engineering unit or custom unit.
The pre-defined units have automatic conversion
factors. This unit will be displayed if d unit is
selected as the lower display parameter. See Setting the Display Parameter & Intensity (dsplay) flow chart
on page 26 to access the display menu to show the
unit on the lower display.
The custom unit may also be used to enter a display
tag.
Pre-defined engineering units: lb, kg, ounce, gram,
ton (short), tonne (metric ton). The meter converts the
reading according to the unit selected
(e.g. 100.00 lb = 45.36 kg = 45359.2 g = 1600 oz).
Unit Conversions: After scaling values in the Scale
menu have been entered during setup, automatic unit
conversions are done when switching from any
standard unit to any other standard unit during future
changes of the Units menu.
Once a standard unit has been selected in the units
menu, the user must then set their scaling values for
that unit (under the setup menu) in order for that unit's
conversion factor to take effect. Otherwise, the meter
will allow the user to freely switch between standard
unit selections, without applying a conversion factor.
Note that if the dual-scale feature is selected in the
Setup menu, both PV1 and PV2 will be converted
from the original standard unit to the new standard
unit. A scaled PV not scaled for the selected units
must be reprogrammed. Example: If PV 1 is scaled
for pounds, and PV 2 scaled for gallons; if the units
selection is changed from Lb to ounce, PV 2 will need
to re-scaled manually back to gallons.
Note: PV1 and PV2 may use different standard units
as starting points, however the user must select the
unit and complete scaling for both PV1 and PV2
individually. For example, set PV1 equal to "Lbs" and
complete the scaling for PV1 only. PV1 is now
reading in Lbs. Then, change the units for PV2 to be
"Kg" and complete the scaling for PV2.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
24
Setting the Display Units or Custom
Tags (units)
Enter the display unit or custom tag that will be
displayed if units are selected in the units menu, or
d unit is selected as the lower display parameter.
See Setting the Display Parameter & Intensity
(dsplay) flow chart on page 26 to access the display
menu to show the unit or tag on the lower display.
The engineering units or custom legends can be set
using the following 7-segment character set:
Display
Character
Display
Character
0
0
k
K
1
1
l
L
2
2
n m
m
3
3
n
n
4
4
O
O
5
5
o
o
6
6
p
P
7
7
q
q
8
8
r
r
9
9
s
S
A
A
t
t
b
b
u
u
C
C
v
V
c
c
uw w d
d
x
X
e
E
y
Y
f
F
z
Z
g
G
-
-
9
g
/ / H
H
[
]
h
h
]
[
I
I
=
=
I
i
!
Degree(<)
j
J
Space
Notes: Degree symbol represented by (<) if
programming with MeterViewPro. The letters “m” and “w” use two 7-segment LEDs each; when selected the
characters to the right are shifted one position.
Press and hold up arrow to auto-scroll the characters
in the display.
Setting the Decimal Point (dEc pt)
The decimal point may be set with up to five decimal
places or with no decimal point at all.
Pressing the Right arrow moves the decimal point one
place to the right until no decimal point is displayed,
and then it moves to the leftmost position.
Pressing the Up arrow moves the decimal point to the left.
If the dual-scale feature is selected, the decimal point
selections for PV1 & PV2 are enabled.
Programming the Meter (prog)
The meter may either be scaled (SCALE) without
applying an input or calibrated (Cal) by applying an
input. The meter comes factory calibrated to NIST
standards to read in millivolts, so for initial setup, it is
recommended to use the (SCALE) function.
For strain gauge and load cell applications it is
recommended to calibrate the meter using the
sensor as the input and with ratiometric operation
enabled to compensate for small variation in the
excitation voltage.
The PD6100 is a single input meter with dual-scale
capability. If the dual-scale feature is selected in the
Setup menu, the Scale 1 and Scale 2 menus are
enabled for PV1 & PV2 respectively.
The process inputs may be calibrated or scaled to any
display value within the range of the meter.
Program Menu for Single Scale
Process
Program Menu for Dual-Scale
Applications
Additional parameters, not needed for most
applications, are programmed in the AdvancedFeatures menu. See Advanced Features Menu on
page 36.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
25
Calibrating the Meter with Strain
Gauge/Load Cell (Cal)
To scale the meter without a signal source, refer to
Scaling the Meter (SCALE) on page 25.
The meter can be calibrated to display the process
variable in engineering units by applying the
appropriate input signal and following the calibration
procedure.
The use of a calibrated signal source is strongly
recommended to calibrate the meter.
Warm up the meter for at least 15 minutes before
performing calibration to ensure specified
accuracy.
Multi-Point Calibration & Scaling
The meter is set up at the factory for 2-point linear
calibration. The number of points for multi-point
calibration/scaling is set up in the AdvancedFeatures
menu. Up to 32 linearization points may be selected
for PV1 and up to 8 linearization points may be
selected for PV2. See Multi-Point Linearization
(Linear) on page 38 for details.
Scaling the Meter (SCALE)
The strain gauge input (e.g. 0-100 mV) can be scaled
to display the process variable in engineering units.
A signal source is not needed to scale the meter;
simply program the inputs and corresponding display
values.
For instructions on how to program numeric values
see Setting Numeric Values on page 22.
Dual-Scale Application
The mV input can be displayed in two different scales,
by enabling the dual-scale feature in the Setup Input
menu. See Dual-Scale (d-sCal) on page 23.
To enable the dual-scale feature you must select it in
the Input selection menu. See Setting the Input Signal
(Input) on page 23 for details.
Scaling the Input for PV1 (SCAL 1)
Scaling the Input for PV2 (SCAL 2)
Error Message (Error)
An error message indicates that the calibration or
scaling process was not successful.
After the error message is displayed, the meter
reverts to input 2 during calibration or scaling and to
input 1 during internal calibration, allowing the
appropriate input signal to be applied or programmed.
The error message might be caused by any of the
following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper
terminals or it is connected backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in Setup menu.
3. Minimum input span requirements not
maintained.
4. Input 1 signal inadvertently applied to calibrate
input 2.
Minimum Input Span
The minimum input span is the minimum difference
between input 1 and input 2 signals required to
complete the calibration or scaling of the meter.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
26
Setting the Display Parameter &
Intensity (dsplay)
Display line 1 (line 1) can be programmed to
display:
1. Process value 1 (PV1)
2. Process value 2 (PV2)*
3. Percent of PV1 (PCt)*
4. Relay set points
5. Toggle process value & units
6. Max & min values
7. Gross value
8. Toggle net & gross values
9. Input millivolts
10. Modbus input
Display line 2 (line 2) can be programmed to
display:
1. Engineering units or custom legends
2. Process value 1 (PV1)
3. Process value 2 (PV2)*
4. Percent of PV1 (PCt)*
5. Relay set points
6. Toggle process value & units
7. Max & min values
8. Gross value
9. Toggle net & gross values
10. Input millivolts
11. Modbus input
12. Off (no display)
*These menu items will only appear if Dual-Scale
feature is turned on.
After setting up the input and display, press the Menu
button to exit programming and skip the rest of the
setup menu. Press the Menu button again and the Up
arrow to reach the Program menu and complete the
scaling or calibration of the meter.
Display Intensity (d-Inty)
The meter has eight display intensity levels to give the
best performance under various lighting conditions.
Select intensity 8 for outdoor applications. The default
intensity is 6.
Display Toggling Between Reading
& Units with Tag
The PD6100 can be programmed so that line 1
toggles between the reading and units and line 2
displays a tag. For instance, line 1 toggles between
9500 and Lbs and line 2 displays Tank 1.
Display Parameter Menu
Dual-Scale Display Feature
The dual-scale feature is of particular value in
weighing applications where a second scaled display
can represent the measured input in a different form
(i.e. pounds & height). Both displays are
independently scaled and are based on the millivolt
input signal.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
28
Programming Set and Reset
Points
High alarm indication: program set point above reset
point.
Low alarm indication: program set point below reset
point.
The deadband is determined by the difference
between set and reset points. Minimum deadband is
one display count. If the set and reset points are
programmed with the same value, the relay will reset
one count below the set point.
Note: Changes are not saved until the reset point has
been accepted.
Setting Fail-Safe Operation
In fail-safe mode of operation, the relay coil is
energized when the process variable is within safe
limits and the relay coil is de-energized when the
alarm condition exists. The fail-safe operation is set
independently for each relay. Select on to enable or
select off to disable fail-safe operation.
Programming Time Delay
The On and Off time delays may be programmed for
each relay between 0 and 999.9 seconds. The relays
will transfer only after the condition has been
maintained for the corresponding time delay.
The On time delay is associated with the set point.
The Off time delay is associated with the reset point.
Relay and Alarm Operation
Diagrams
The following graphs illustrate the operation of the
relays, status LEDs, and ACK button.
High Alarm Operation (Set > Reset)
For Manual reset mode, ACK can be pressed anytime to turn "off" relay. To
detect a new alarm condition, the signal must go below the set point, and then go
above it.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
29
Low Alarm Operation (Set < Reset)
For Manual reset mode, ACK can be pressed anytime to turn "off" relay. For
relay to turn back “on”, signal must go above set point and then go below it.
High Alarm with Fail-Safe
Operation (Set > Reset)
Note: Relay coil is energized in non-alarm condition. In case of power failure,
relay will go to alarm state.
Low Alarm with Fail-Safe
Operation (Set < Reset)
Note: Relay coil is energized in non-alarm condition. In case of power failure,
relay will go to alarm state.
Time Delay Operation
The following graphs show the operation of the time
delay function.
When the signal crosses the set point, the On time
delay timer starts and the relay trips when the time
delay has elapsed. If the signal drops below the set
point (high alarm) before the time delay has elapsed,
the On time delay timer resets and the relay does not
change state. The same principle applies to the Off
time delay.
Note: If “Automatic or Manual (A-mAn)” reset mode is selected, the LED follows
the reset point and not the relay state when the relay is acknowledged.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
30
Pump Alternation Control Operation
Relay Sampling Operation
When the signal crosses the set point, the relay trips and the sample time starts. After the sample time has elapsed,
the relay resets. The cycle repeats every time the set point is crossed, going up for high alarms and going down for
low alarms.
The sample time can be programmed between 0.1 and 5999.9 seconds.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
31
Relay Operation Details
Overview
The relay capabilities of the meter expand its
usefulness beyond simple indication to provide users
with alarm and control functions. These capabilities
include front panel alarm status LEDs as well as
either 2 or 4 optional internal relays and/or 4 external
relays expansion module. Typical applications include
high or low force, level, or pressure alarms, control
applications such as simple on/off control, and relay
alternation control for up to 8 pumps. There are four
basic ways the relays can be used:
1. High or Low Alarms with Latching or NonLatching Relays
2. Simple On/Off Control with 100% Adjustable
Deadband
3. Sampling (Based on Time)
4. Alternation Control for up to 8 Pumps
Relays Auto Initialization
When power is applied to the meter, the front panel
LEDs and alarm relays will reflect the state of the
input to the meter. The following table indicates how
the alarm LEDs and relays will react on power-up
based on the set and reset points.
Fail-Safe Operation
The following table indicates how the relays behave
based on the fail-safe selection for each relay:
Fail-Safe
Selection
Non-Alarm State
Alarm State
Power
Failure
NO
NC
NO
NC
Off
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Relays
go to
nonalarm
state
On
Closed
Open
Open
Closed
Relays
go to
alarm
state
Note: NO = Normally Open, NC = Normally Closed.
This refers to the condition of the relay contacts
when the power to the meter is off.
Front Panel LEDs
The LEDs on the front panel provide status indication
for the following:
LED
Status
LED
Status
1
Alarm 1
5 Alarm 5
2
Alarm 2
6 Alarm 6
3
Alarm 3
7 Alarm 7
4
Alarm 4
8 Alarm 8
The meter is supplied with four alarm points that
include front panel LEDs to indicate alarm conditions.
This standard feature is particularly useful for alarm
applications that require visual-only indication. The
LEDs are controlled by the set and reset points
programmed by the user. When the display reaches a
set point for a high or low alarm, the corresponding
alarm LED will turn on. When the display returns to
the reset point the LED will go off. The front panel
LEDs respond differently for latching and non-latching
relays.
For non-latching relays, the LED is always off during
normal condition and always on during alarm
condition, regardless of the state of the relay (e.g.
Relay acknowledged after alarm condition).
For latching relays, the alarm LEDs reflect the status
of the relays, regardless of the alarm condition. The
following tables illustrate how the alarm LEDs function
in relation to the relays and the acknowledge button
(Default: F3 key assigned to ACK).
Latching and Non-Latching Relay
Operation
The relays can be set up for latching (manual reset)
or non-latching (automatic reset) operation.
Relay terminology for following tables
Terminology
Relay Condition
On
Alarm (Tripped)
Off
Normal (Reset)
Ack
Acknowledged
The On and Off terminology does not refer to the
status of the relay’s coil, which depends on the failsafe mode selected.
•In latching relay mode, if Fail-Safe is off, latched
relays will reset (unlatch) when power is cycled.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
32
Non-Latching Relay (Auto)
In this application, the meter is set up for automatic
reset (non-latching relay). Acknowledging the alarm
while it is still present has no effect on either the LED
or the relay. When the alarm finally goes away, the
relay automatically resets and the LED also goes off.
Non-Latching Relay with Manual
Reset (A-nman)
In this application, the meter is set up for automatic
and manual reset at any time (non-latching relay).
The LED and the relay automatically reset when the
meter returns to the normal condition.
In addition, the relay can be manually reset while the
alarm condition still exists, but the LED will stay on
until the meter returns to the normal condition.
Automatic + manual reset at any time
Condition
LED
Relay
Normal
Off
Off
Alarm
On
On
Normal
Off
Off
Next Alarm
On
On
Ack
On
Off
Normal
Off
Off
Latching Relay (LatcH)
In this application, the meter is set up for manual
reset at any time. Acknowledging the alarm even if
the alarm condition is still present resets the relay and
turns off the LED.
Manual reset any time
Condition
LED
Relay
Normal
Off
Off
Alarm
On
On
Ack
Off
Off
Latching Relay with Clear (Lt-Clr)
In this application, the meter is set up for manual
reset only after the signal passes the reset point
(alarm condition has cleared). Acknowledging the
alarm while it is still present has no effect on either
the LED or the relay. When the alarm is
acknowledged after it returns to the normal state, the
LED and the relay go off. Notice that the LED remains
on, even after the meter returns to the normal
condition. This is because, for latching relays, the
alarm LED reflects the status of the relay, regardless
of the alarm condition.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
33
Acknowledging Relays
There are three ways to acknowledge relays
programmed for manual reset:
1. Via the programmable front panel function keys
F1-F3 (Example: F3 assigned to ACK).
2. Remotely via a normally open pushbutton wired
to the F4 terminal at the rear of the instrument.
3. One of the digital inputs and the +5 V terminals
on the digital I/O expansion module.
When the ACK button or the assigned digital input is
closed, all relays programmed for manual reset are
acknowledged.
Pump Alternation Control
Applications (Altern)
For pump control applications where two or more
similar pumps are used to control the level of a tank, it
is desirable to have all the pumps operate alternately.
This prevents excessive wear and overheating of one
pump over the lack of use of the other pumps.
Up to 8 relays can be set up to alternate every time
an on/off pump cycle is completed. The set points and
reset points can be programmed, so that the first
pump on is the first pump off.
Application #1: Pump Alternation
Using Relays 1 & 2
1. Relays 1 and 2 are set up for pump alternation.
2. Relays 3 and 4 are set up for low and high alarm
indication.
Set and Reset Point Programming
Relay
Set Point
Reset Point
Function
1
30.000
10.000
Controls
pump #1
2
35.000
5.000
Controls
pump #2
3
4.000
9.000
Controls
low alarm
4
40.000
29.000
Controls
high alarm
Pump Alternation Operation
1. Pump #1 turns on when level reaches 30.000,
when level drops below 10.000 pump #1 turns
off.
2. The next time level reaches 30.000, pump #2
turns on, when level drops below 10.000 pump
#2 turns off.
3. If the level doesn’t reach 35.000 pump #1 and
pump #2 will be operating alternately.
4. If pump #1 cannot keep the level below 35.000
pump #2 will turn on at 35.000, then as the level
drops to 10.000 pump #1 turns off, pump #2 is
still running and shuts off below 5.000.
5. Notice that with the set and reset points of pump
#2 outside the range of pump #1, the first pump
on is the first pump to go off. This is true for up to
8 alternating pumps, if setup accordingly.
6. Relay #3 will go into alarm if the level drops
below 4.000 and relay #4 will go into alarm if the
level exceeds 40.000.
7. Adding the 4 external relays expansion module
allows using the 4 SPDT internal relays for pump
alternation and the 4 SPST external relays for
high, high-high, low, and low-low alarm
indication.
Application #2: Pump Alternation
Using Relays 3 & 4
1. Relays 1 and 2 are set up for low and high alarm
indication.
2. Relays 3 and 4 are set up for pump alternation.
Set and Reset Point Programming
Relay
Set
Point
Reset
Point
Function
1
495
750
Controls low alarm
2
7500
6900
Controls high alarm
3
7000
900
Controls backup
pump
4
6000
1000
Controls main pump
The following graphics provide a visual representation
of a typical pump alternation application with high and
low alarm monitoring:
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
34
1. Relay #4 turns the main pump on at 6000 pounds
and turns it off at 1000 pounds.
2. With the Pump Alternation feature activated, the
next time the level reaches 6000 pounds, relay
#3 transfers and starts the backup pump.
3. If the backup pump is not able to keep up, and
the level reaches 7000 pounds, relay #4 transfers
and starts the main pump as well.
4. Relay #2 trips the High Level Alarm at 7500
pounds and resets at 6900 pounds.
5. Relay #1 trips the Low Level Alarm at 495
pounds and resets at 750 pounds.
Use the PDA-LH Light / Horn Accessory to
Indicate High and Low Alarm Conditions.
Setting Up the Interlock Relay
(Force On) Feature
Relays 1-4 can be set up as interlock relays. To set
up the relays for the interlock feature:
1. Access the Setup – Relay – Action menu and set
the action to off.
2. In the Advanced features – User menu program
any of the digital inputs to Force On any of the
internal relays (1-4).
3. Connect a switch or dry contact between the +5V
terminal and the corresponding digital input (dI-1
to dI-4) terminal.
Interlock Relay Operation Example
Relays 1 & 2 are configured to energize (their front
panel LEDs are steady on) when SW1 & SW2
switches (above) are closed. If the contacts to these
digital inputs are opened, the corresponding front
panel LEDs flash indicating this condition. The
processes being controlled by the interlock relay will
stop, and will re-start only after the interlock relay is
re-activated by the digital inputs (switches).
Note: If multiple digital inputs are assigned to the
same relay, then the corresponding logic is (AND) –
i.e. both switches must be closed to activate the relay.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
35
Scaling the 4-20 mA Analog
Output (Aout)
The 4-20 mA analog output can be scaled to provide
a 4-20 mA signal for any display range selected.
No equipment is needed to scale the analog output;
simply program the display values to the
corresponding mA output signal.
The Analog Output menu is used to program the
4-20 mA output based on display values.
For instructions on how to program numeric values
see Setting Numeric Values on page 22.
Setting Up the Password (pass)
The Password menu is used for programming three
levels of security to prevent unauthorized changes to
the programmed parameter settings.
Pass 1: Allows use of function keys and digital
inputs
Pass 2: Allows use of function keys, digital inputs
and editing set/reset points
Pass 3: Restricts all programming, function keys,
and digital inputs.
Protecting or Locking the Meter
Enter the Password menu and program a six-digit
password.
For instructions on how to program numeric values
see Setting Numeric Values on page 22.
Making Changes to a Password
Protected Meter
If the meter is password protected, the meter will
display the message Locd (Locked) when the Menu
button is pressed. Press the Enter button while the
message is being displayed and enter the correct
password to gain access to the menu. After exiting
the programming mode, the meter returns to its
password protected condition.
Disabling Password Protection
To disable the password protection, access the
Password menu and enter the correct password
twice, as shown below. The meter is now
unprotected until a new password is entered.
If the correct six-digit password is entered, the meter
displays the message unLoc (unlocked) and the
protection is disabled until a new password is
programmed.
If the password entered is incorrect, the meter
displays the message Locd (Locked) for about two
seconds, and then it returns to Run Mode. To try
again, press Enter while the Locked message is
displayed.
Did you forget the password?
The password may be disabled by entering a
master password once. If you are authorized to
make changes, enter the master password 508655
to unlock the meter.
Reset Menu (reset)
The Reset menu is used to reset the tare (rst tr)
and the maximum or minimum readings (peak or
valley) reached by the process; max & min may be
reset at the same time by selecting “reset high & low”
(rst HL).
Note: Resetting the tare resets the max & min
readings.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
36
Tare Menu (Tare)
The Tare menu is used to select the tare mode. There
are three modes of operation: Capture Tare,
Programmable Tare, and Off.
Capture Tare: Pressing the Tare key zeroes the
display and the “T” indicator flashes indicating that
tare is applied to the reading (e.g. Net weight).
Programmable Tare: Program a known value to be
subtracted from the display value to obtain the net
value. Pressing Reset tare clears the tare value to
zero. Programmable Tare will not tare negative PVs.
Use Capture Tare for negative PVs.
Off: Tare function is disabled and pressing Tare key
has no effect.
Tare Functionality (tare)
The tare function zeroes out the display. In the case
of scale weight, tare is used to eliminate container
weight and provide net weight readings.
Manual Control Menu (Contrl)
The Manual Control menu is used to control the
4-20 mA analog output and the relays manually,
ignoring the input. Each relay and analog output can
be programmed independently for manual control.
Selecting automatic control sets all relays and analog
output for automatic operation.
Advanced Features Menu
To simplify the setup process, functions not needed
for most applications are located in the AdvancedFeatures menu.
Press and hold the Menu button for three seconds to
access the advanced features of the meter.
Advanced Features Menu &
Display Messages
The following table shows the functions and
messages of the Advanced Features menu in the
order they appear in the menu.
Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
filtEr
Filter
Set noise filter value
bypASs
Bypass
Set filter bypass value
Round
Rounding
Select rounding value
seriAl
Serial
Set serial communication
parameters
SlaveId
Slave ID
Set slave ID or meter
address
baud
Baud rate
Select baud rate
Tr dLY
Transmit
delay
Set transmit delay for serial
communication
Parity
Parity
Select parity
Even, Odd, or None with 1 or
2 stop bits
t-byt
Time byte
Set byte-to-byte timeout
SelEct
Select
Enter the Select menu
(function, cutoff, out)
Functn
Input signal
conditioning
Linear, select number of
points
Linear
Linear
Set meter for linear function
and select number of
linearization points
PV 1
PV1
Select PV1 number of
linearization points
PV 2
PV2
Select PV2 number of
linearization points
No PtS
Number of
points
Set PV1 for 2 to 32-point
linearization
Set PV2 for 2 to 8-point
linearization
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
37
Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
SCALE
Scale
Scaling parameter
SCAL 1
Scale 1
Scaling parameter 1
SCAL 2
Scale 2
Scaling parameter 2
CutofF
Cutoff
Set low-value cutoff
Auto 0
Auto Zero
Enter the Auto Zero function
(on/off)
AoutPr
Analog output
programming
Program analog output
parameters
Source
Source
Select source for the
4-20 mA output
O-rang
Overrange
Program mA output for
display overrange
u-rang
Underrange
Program mA output for
display underrange
nmAx
Maximum
Program maximum mA
output allowed
nmin
Minimum
Program minimum mA output
allowed
Calib
Calibrate
Calibrate 4-20 mA output
(internal reference source
used for scaling the output)
4 nmA
4 mA output
Enter mA output value read
by milliamp meter with at
least 0.001 mA resolution
20 nmA
20 mA output
Enter mA output value read
by milliamp meter with at
least 0.001 mA resolution
user
User I/O
Assign function keys and
digital I/O
F1*
F1 function
key
Assign F1 function key
(*F1/F2/F3)
F4
F4 function
Assign F4 function
(digital input)
dI I
Digital input 1
Assign digital input 1 – 8, if
expansion modules are
connected
dO 1
Digital output
1
Assign digital output 1 – 8, if
expansion modules are
connected
ICal
Internal
source
calibration
Enter internal source
calibration (used for scaling
the meter without a signal
source)
15nmV
15 mV
calibration
Calibrate 15 mV input range
(internal reference source
used for scaling the input)
20nmV
20 mV
calibration
Calibrate 30 mV input range
(internal reference source
used for scaling the input)
100nmV
100 mV
calibration
Calibrate 150 mV input range
(internal reference source
used for scaling the input)
200nmV
200 mV
calibration
Calibrate 300 mV input range
(internal reference source
used for scaling the input)
Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages
Display
Parameter
Action/Setting
stroff
Strain offset
Calibrate the offset of the
input circuit
V Lo
mV low
Calibrate low mV input (e.g.
0 mV)
V Hi
mV high
Calibrate high mV input
(e.g. 100 mV)
Diag
Diagnostics
Display test and information
LED t
LED test
Test all LEDs
Info
Information
Display software number and
version
Erase
Erase
Erase MeterView Pro
software stored in meter’s
memory
Noise Filter (filter)
The noise filter is available for unusually noisy signals
that cause an unstable process variable display. The
noise filter averages the input signal over a certain
period. The filter level determines the length of time
over which the signal is averaged. The filter level can
be set between 2 and 199. The higher the filter level,
the longer the averaging time and so the longer it
takes the display to settle to its final value. Setting the
filter level to zero disables the filter function.
Noise Filter Bypass (bypass)
The noise filter bypass changes the behavior of the
meter so that small variations in the signal are filtered
out but large abrupt changes in the input signal are
displayed immediately. The bypass value determines
the minimum amount of signal change to be displayed
immediately. All signal changes smaller than the
bypass value are filtered or averaged by the meter.
The noise filter bypass may be set between 0.1 and
99.9% of full scale.
Rounding Feature (round)
The rounding feature is used to give the user a
steadier display with fluctuating signals. Rounding is
used in addition to the filter function.
Rounding causes the display to round to the nearest
value according to the rounding selected. This setting
affects the last two digits, regardless of decimal point
position. See examples below:
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
Modbus RTU Serial
Communications (serial)
The meter is equipped with serial communications
capability as a standard feature using Modbus RTU
Serial Communication Protocol.
The meter may be connected to a PC for initial
configuration via the onboard micro USB connection.
For ongoing digital communications with a computer
or other data terminal equipment, an RS-232, or
RS-485 option is required; see Ordering Information
on page 6 for details.
•DO NOT connect any equipment other than
Precision Digital’s expansion modules, cables, or
meters to the RJ45 M LINK connector. Otherwise
damage will occur to the equipment and the
meter.
Select Menu (SElect)
The Select menu is used to select the input signal
conditioner applied to the input (linear), low-value
cutoff, Auto-zero, and analog output programming.
The multi-point linearization is part of the linear
function selection.
Input Signal Conditioning (Functn)
The Function menu is used to select the input signal
conditioner applied to the input: linear. The multi-point
linearization is part of the linear function selection.
Meters are set up at the factory for linear function with
2-point linearization. The linear function provides a
display that is linear with respect to the input signal.
When using more than one meter in a multi-drop
mode, each meter must be provided with its own
unique address. The meter address (Slave ID) may
be programmed between 1 and 247. The transmit
delay may be set between 0 and 199 ms. The parity
can be set to even, odd, or none with 1 or 2 stop bits.
Multi-Point Linearization (Linear)
Meters are set up at the factory for linear function with
2-point linearization. Up to 32 linearization points can
be selected for PV under the linear function. The
multi-point linearization can be used to linearize the
display for non-linear signals.
If the dual-scale Level feature has been selected, the
menus for PV1 & PV2 are enabled. PV2 can be
programmed with up to 8 linearization points.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
39
Auto-Zero (Auto 0)
Auto-zero corrects for drift that can occur over time
that causes the input signal to slowly change. The
meter will continue to read zero despite slow and
small changes to the input signal. The auto-zero value
represents the percent of full scale drift that the meter
will correct.
Under normal circumstances, when the signal
increases quickly, by an amount greater than the
auto-zero percent of full scale, the value will not be
adjusted for. Slow signal changes that occur over time
at increments less than the auto-zero value, will not
register on the meter (example: dust on a load cell or
sensor drift over time).
Low-Value Cutoff (CutofF)
The low-value cutoff feature allows the meter to be
programmed so that below a certain value, the meter
always displays zero.
The cutoff value may be programmed from 0 to
999999. The meter will display zero below the cutoff
value. Programming the cutoff value to zero disables
the cutoff feature.
Analog Output Programming
(AoutPr)
The Analog Output Programming menu is used to
program the behavior of the 4-20 mA output. The
following parameters and functions are programmed
in this menu:
1. Source: Source for generating the 4-20 mA
output (e.g. PV)
2. Overrange: Analog output value with display in
overrange condition
3. Underrange: Analog output value with display in
underrange condition
4. Max: Maximum analog output value allowed
regardless of input
5. Min: Minimum analog output value allowed
regardless of input
6. Calibrate: Calibrate the internal 4-20 mA source
reference used to scale the 4-20 mA output
Analog Output Source
The source for generating the 4-20 mA output may be
assigned to the process variable, maximum or
minimum value reached by the process, one of the
set points, or the Modbus PV input.
Analog Output Calibration
To perform the analog output calibration, it is
recommended to use a milliamp meter with a
resolution of at least 0.1 µA to measure the output
current. The values saved internally during this
procedure are used for scaling the 4-20 mA output in
the Setup menu.
Analog Output Calibration
Procedure
1. Wire the PD6100 4-20 mA output to a current
loop that includes a power supply (internal or
external 12 to 24 VDC), and the mA input on the
digital meter. See Figure 23. 4-20 mA Output Connections on page 17 for details.
2. Turn on all devices. Allow for a 15 to 30 minute
warm-up.
3. Go to the Advanced Features menu, and
navigate to the Analog Output Programming
(AoutPr)/Calibration (Calib) menu and press
Enter.
4. The display will show 4 nmA. The PD6100 mA
output should now be close to 4 mA. Press Enter
and the display will show 04.000. Enter the actual
value read by the digital mA meter and press
Enter.
5. The display will show 20 nmA. The PD6100 mA
output should now be close to 20 mA. Press
Enter and the display will show 20.000. Enter the
actual value read by the digital mA meter and
press Enter.
6. The meter will now calculate the calibration
factors and store them.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
40
Programmable Function Keys
User Menu (user)
The User menu allows the user to assign the front
panel function keys F1, F2, and F3, the digital input
F4 (a digital input located on the input signal
connector), and up to eight additional digital inputs to
access most of the menus or to activate certain
functions immediately (e.g. reset max & min, hold
relay states, etc.). This allows the meter to be greatly
customized for use in specialized applications.
Up to eight digital outputs can be assigned to a
number of actions and functions executed by the
meter (i.e. alarms, relay acknowledgement, reset
max, min, or max & min, tare, and reset tare). The
digital outputs can be used to trigger external alarms
or lights to indicate these specific events.
Function Keys & Digital I/O
Available Settings
Refer to the following table for descriptions of each
available function key or digital I/O setting.
Function Keys & Digital I/O Available Settings
Display
Description
Rst Hi
Reset the stored maximum display
value
Rst Lo
Reset the stored minimum display value
Rst HL
Reset the stored maximum & minimum
display values
tare
Capture tare and zero the display
Rst tr
Reset captured tare and resume normal
operation
relay
Directly access the relay menu
Set 1*
Directly access the set point menu for
relay 1 (*through 8)
Rly d
Disable all relays until a button
assigned to enable relays (Rly E) is
pressed
Rly E
Enable all relays to function as they
have been programmed
O Hold
Hold current relay states and analog
output as they are until a button
assigned to enable relays (Rly E) is
pressed
d Hold
Hold the current display value, relay
states, and analog output momentarily
while the function key or digital input is
active. The process value will continue
to be calculated in the background.
Ln1 Hi
Display maximum display value on line
1
Ln1 Lo
Display minimum display value on line 1
Function Keys & Digital I/O Available Settings
Display
Description
Ln1 HL
Display maximum & minimum display
values on line 1
Ln2nmV
Display the mV input on line 2
Ln2 Hi
Display maximum display value on line
2
Ln2 Lo
Display minimum display value on line 2
Ln2 HL
Display maximum & minimum display
values on line 2
zero
Zero the display (this is different from
capture tare because it cannot be reset)
F On 1*
Force relay 1 (*through 4) into the on
state. This function is used in
conjunction with a digital input
expansion module to achieve interlock
functionality. See Setting Up the Interlock Relay (Force On) Feature on
page 34 for details about interlock
relays.
Contrl
Directly access the Manual Control
menu
disabl
Disable the selected function key or
digital I/O
AcH
Acknowledge all active relays that are in
a manual operation mode such as automanual or latching
Reset
Directly access the reset menu
nmenu
Mimic the menu button functionality
(digital inputs only)
rigHt
Mimic the right arrow/F1 button
functionality (digital inputs only)
up
Mimic the up arrow/F2 button
functionality (digital inputs only)
Enter
Mimic the enter/F3 button functionality
(digital inputs only)
Alnm 1*
Provide indication when alarm 1
(*through 8) has been triggered (digital
outputs only)
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
41
Internal Source Calibration (ICAL)
There is no need to recalibrate the meter when
first received from the factory.
The meter is factory calibrated prior to shipment
for millivolts with calibration equipment that is
certified to NIST standards.
The internal source allows the user to scale the meter
without applying a signal.
The use of calibrated signal sources is necessary to
perform the internal source calibration of the meter.
Check calibration of the meter at least every
12 months. Each range must be recalibrated
separately.
Notes:
1. mV input: If meter is in operation and it is
intended to accept only one input range (e.g.
0-30 mV), recalibration of other ranges is not
necessary.
2. Strain gauge: If the meter is intended to accept
a strain gauge bridge input, it is recommended
to use the CAL function with ratiometric
compensation turned on.
3. Allow the meter to warm up for at least
15 minutes before performing the internal
source calibration procedure.
The Internal calibration menu is part of the Advanced
Features menu.
1. Press and hold the Menu button for three
seconds to access the advanced features of the
meter.
2. Press the Up arrow button to scroll to the Internal calibration menu (ICAL) and press Enter.
3. The meter displays the first input range (15 nmV),
press the Up arrow to select any other range
(e.g. 100nmV. Press Enter to start the calibration
process.
Example of Internal Calibration for 100 mV
input range:
4. The meter displays the message “stroff” (strain
offset), short the SG+, SG- terminals and press
Enter. The low input message is displayed
(V lo). Apply the low input signal (e.g. 0.00 mV)
and press Enter. The display flashes for a
moment while the meter is accepting the low
input signal.
5. After the display stops flashing, a number is
displayed with the leftmost digit brighter than the
rest. The bright digit is the active digit that can be
changed by pressing the Up arrow button. Press
the Right arrow button to move to the next digit.
6. Set the display value to correspond to the input
signal being calibrated; typically 0.00 mV.
7. The display moves to the high input calibration
(V Hi). Apply the high input signal and press
Enter.
8. Set the display for the high input calibration, in
the same way as it was set for the low input
calibration, typically 100.00 mV.
The following graphic shows the calibration of the
100 mV input range. The other ranges are calibrated
in a similar way.
Tips:
•Low and high input signals can be any valid
values within the range of the meter.
•Observe minimum input span requirements
between input 1 and input 2.
•Low input should be less than high input
signal.
Error Message (error)
An error message indicates that the calibration or
scaling process was not successful.
After the error message is displayed, the meter
reverts to input 2 during calibration or scaling and to
input 1 during internal calibration, allowing the
appropriate input signal to be applied or programmed.
The error message might be caused by any of the
following conditions:
1. Input signal is not connected to the proper
terminals, or it is connected backwards.
2. Wrong signal selection in Setup menu.
3. Minimum input span requirements not
maintained.
Minimum Input Span
The minimum input span is the minimum difference
between input 1 and input 2 signals required to
complete the calibration or scaling of the meter.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
42
Meter Operation
The meter is capable of accepting any signal from
-250 to 250 mV in bipolar mode, or 0 to 300 mV in
unipolar mode, and displaying these signals in
engineering units from -99999 to 999999 (e.g. a
0-100 mV signal could be displayed as 0 to 50000).
The dual-line display can be customized by the user
to operate in such a way as to satisfy a specific
application. Typically, display line 1 is used for the
process variable; while line 2 is used for engineering
units, custom legend, or set point indication.
The input signal can be scaled to display the process
in two different scales; for example, line 1 could
indicate weight in pounds and line 2 could indicate
percent of maximum weight capacity. The meter can
also be set up to display the mV input on line 1 and
the Modbus input on line 2. The relays and analog
output can be programmed to operate from the
Modbus PV input if the Modbus input has been
assigned to display line 1.
During operation, the meter can be either tared or
zeroed. The tare feature is useful for momentarily
zeroing out of the display, in the case where there is
additional weight than what is intended to be
measured (e.g. a bucket on the scale is being filled
with material). The meter will display a T to indicate
that the display has been tared and taring is
resettable via the reset tare operation. The zero
feature is useful for permanent zeroing of the meter,
in the case where there has been drift in the strain
gauge output over time. The zero feature will zero out
the display without indication or the ability to reset.
Front Panel Buttons Operation
Button
Symbol
Description
Press to enter or exit Programming
Mode.
Press to zero the meter or other
parameter/ function assigned through
the User menu.
Press to reset tare or other
parameter/function assigned through
the User menu.
Press to tare the display value or other
parameters/function assigned through
the User menu.
Function Keys Operation
During operation, the programmable function keys
operate according to the way they have been
programmed in the Advanced Features – User menu.
See Programmable Function Keys User Menu (user)
on page 40 for details.
The table above shows the factory default settings for
F1, F2, and F3.
F4 Operation
A digital input, F4, is standard on the meter. This
digital input is programmed identically to function keys
F1, F2, and F3. The input is triggered with a contact
closure to COM, or with an active low signal. During
operation, F4 operates according to the way it has
been programmed in the Advanced Features – User
menu. See Programmable Function Keys User Menu
(user) on page 40 for details.
Maximum/Minimum Readings
The max & min readings (peak & valley) reached by
the process can be displayed either continuously or
momentary:
1. Display briefly by assigning to the F1-F3 function
keys or to the digital inputs in the User menu.
Any of the F1-F3 function keys (buttons) and the
digital inputs can be programmed to reset the
max & min readings.
2. Display continuously by assigning either display
to max/min through the Display menu.
To display max reading using function key:
1. Press user assigned function key/digital input to
display maximum reading since the last
reset/power-up.
2. To reset max/min, press the Menu button, then
the Up arrow/F2 button until the Reset (Reset)
menu is displayed.
3. Press the Up arrow/F2 button to select reset high
(rst Hi), reset low (rst Lo), or reset high and
low (rst HL) is displayed and then press the
Enter/F3 button. The max and/or min displays are
reset to actual values.
4. Press Menu to exit max/min display reading.
To display max/min readings continuously:
Assign either display to Max (d Hi), Min (d Lo), or
toggle between Max and Min (d HL) every 10
seconds.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
43
Troubleshooting
Due to the many features and functions of the meter,
it’s possible that the setup of the meter does not
agree with what an operator expects to see. If the
meter is not working as expected, refer to the
Diagnostics menu and consult the recommendations
described below.
Diagnostics Menu (diag)
The Diagnostics menu is located in the Advanced
Features menu, to access Diagnostics menu see
Advanced Features Menu on page 36.
This menu allows the user to test the functionality of
all the meter LEDs, check the meter’s software and
version information, and erase the MeterView Pro
software installation files from the meter. Press the
Enter button to view the settings and the Menu button
to exit at any time.
For a description of the diagnostic messages, see Advanced Features Menu & Display Messages on
page 36.
Determining Software Version
To determine the software version of a meter:
1. Go to the Diagnostics menu (diAG) and
press Enter button.
2. Press Up arrow button and scroll to
Information menu (Info).
3. Press Enter to access the software number
(SFT) and version (UER) information. Write
down the information as it is displayed.
Continue pressing Enter until all the
information is displayed.
4. The meter returns to Run Mode after
displaying all the settings.
Reset Meter to Factory Defaults
When the parameters have been changed in a way
that is difficult to determine what’s happening, it might
be better to start the setup process from the factory
defaults.
Instructions to load factory defaults:
1. Enter the Advanced Features menu. See
Advanced Features Menu on page 36.
2. Press Up arrow to go to Diagnostics menu
3. Press and hold Right arrow for three seconds,
press Enter when display flashes reset.
Note: If Enter is not pressed within three
seconds, the display returns to the Diagnostics
menu.
4. The meter goes through an initialization
sequence (similar as on power-up), and loads the
factory default settings.
PROVU™ PD6100 Strain Gauge, Load Cell, and mV Meter
Instruction Manual
45
Troubleshooting Tips
This meter is a highly sophisticated instrument with an extensive list of features and capabilities. If the front panel
buttons are used to program the meter, it may be a difficult task to keep everything straight. That is why we strongly
recommend the use of the free MeterView Pro software for all programming activities. A cable is provided with the
meter for programming with MeterView Pro software.
If you have programmed the meter with the front panel buttons and it is not working as intended, try
re-programming the meter using MeterView Pro software.
Symptom
Check/Action
No display at all
Check power at power connector
Not able to change setup or
programming, Locd is displayed
Meter is password-protected, enter correct six-digit password to unlock
Meter does not respond to input
change
If a Low Value Cutoff has been programmed, the meter will display zero
below that point, regardless of the input – which can appear like the meter is
not responding to an input change. Check to make sure the problem is not
being caused by an undesired low value flow cutoff value.
Meter displays error message
during calibration (Error)
Check:
1. Signal connections
2. Input selected in Setup menu
3. Minimum input span requirements
Meter displays
1. 999999
2. -99999
3. fault
Check:
1. Input selected in Setup menu
2. Signal at Signal connector
3. Input exceeds range selected
Display is unstable
Check:
1. Input signal stability and value
2. Display scaling vs. input signal
3. Filter and bypass values (increase)
4. Increase Rounding value
Display response is too slow
Check filter and bypass values
Display reading is not accurate
Check:
1. Input signal conditioner selected: Linear, square root, etc.
2. Scaling or calibration
Display does not respond to input
changes, reading a fixed number
Check:
1. Display assignment, it might be displaying max, min, or set point.
Display alternates between
1. Hi and a number
2. Lo and a number
Press Menu to exit max/min display readings.
Relay operation is reversed
Check:
1. Fail-safe in Setup menu
2. Wiring of relay contacts
Relay and status LED do not
respond to signal
Check:
1. Relay action in Setup menu
2. Set and reset points
Flashing relay status LEDs
Relays in manual control mode or relay interlock switches opened.
Meter not communicating with
application programs
Check:
1. Serial adapter and cable
2. Serial settings
3. Meter address and baud rate
If the display locks up or the meter
does not respond at all
Cycle the power to reboot the microprocessor.
Other symptoms not described
above
Call Technical Support for assistance.
Note: Certain sequences of events can cause unexpected results. To solve these issues, it is best to start fresh from
factory defaults and use the manual as a step by step programming guide, rather than a random approach to
programming. To reset the meter to factory defaults, see Reset Meter to Factory Defaults on page 43. In addition, for
best results, we recommend using the free MeterView Pro software for all programming needs.