Powerplus POW64115 User Manual

POW64115 EN
1 APPLIANCE .................................................................................... 3
2 DESCRIPTION (FIG A) ................................................................... 3
3 PACKAGE CONTENT LIST ............................................................ 4
4 SYMBOLS ....................................................................................... 4
5 SAFETY ........................................................................................... 4
6 KICKBACK SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ........................................... 6
7 ASSEMBLY ..................................................................................... 7
7.1 Tools for assembly ................................................................................................ 7
7.2 Assembly requirements ........................................................................................ 7
7.3 Guide bar / saw chain / clutch cover installation ................................................. 7
7.3.1 To install the guide bar............................................................................................. 7
7.3.2 To install saw chain: ................................................................................................ 8
7.3.3 Saw chain tension adjustment ................................................................................. 9
7.3.4 To adjust saw chain: ................................................................ ................................ 9
7.3.5 Chain brake mechanical test .................................................................................. 11
7.3.6 To test chain brake: ............................................................................................... 11
8 FUEL AND LUBRICATION ........................................................... 11
8.1 Fuel ....................................................................................................................... 11
8.2 Mixing fuel ............................................................................................................ 11
8.2.1 Fuel and lubrication symbols .................................................................................. 12
8.2.2 Mixing ratio: 25 parts gasoline to 1 part lubricant ................................................... 12
8.2.3 Recommended fuels .............................................................................................. 12
8.2.4 Chain and bar lubrication ....................................................................................... 12
9 OPERATION.................................................................................. 12
9.1 Engine pre start checks ...................................................................................... 12
9.2 Starting a cold engine ......................................................................................... 13
9.3 Warm start ............................................................................................................ 14
9.4 When engine is saturated with fuel .................................................................... 15
9.5 To stop engine ..................................................................................................... 15
9.6 Chain brake operational test ............................................................................... 16
9.7 Saw chain / bar lubrication .................................................................................. 16
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9.8 Automatic oiler..................................................................................................... 16
9.9 General cutting instructions ............................................................................... 17
9.9.1 Felling .................................................................................................................... 17
9.9.2 Limbing .................................................................................................................. 18
9.9.3 Bucking .................................................................................................................. 19
9.9.4 Bucking using a sawhorse ..................................................................................... 19
10 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ................................................ 20
10.1 Preventive maintenance ...................................................................................... 20
10.2 Winter maintenance ............................................................................................. 20
10.3 Air filter ................................................................................................................. 20
10.4 Fuel filter .............................................................................................................. 21
10.5 Spark plug ............................................................................................................ 22
11 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE ............................................... 22
11.1 Sprocket tip lubrication: ...................................................................................... 22
11.2 Guide bar maintenance: ...................................................................................... 23
11.3 Chain sharpening: ............................................................................................... 23
11.4 Guide bar .............................................................................................................. 25
11.5 Chain maintenance .............................................................................................. 25
12 TECHNICAL DATA ....................................................................... 26
13 STORING A CHAIN SAW ............................................................. 26
14 TROUBLE SHOOTING ................................................................. 27
15 WARRANTY .................................................................................. 27
16 ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................ 28
17 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ............................................. 29
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POW64115 EN
GASOLINE CHAINSAW 37.2CC 16” POW64115
1 APPLIANCE
These models are intended for infrequent use by homeowners, cottagers, and campers, and for such general applications as clearing, pruning, cutting firewood, etc. They are not intended for prolonged use. If the intended use involves prolonged periods of operation, this may cause circulatory problems in the user’s hands due to vibration. It is not designed for commercial use.
WARNING! Read this manual and general safety instructions carefully before using the appliance, for your own safety. Your power tool should only be passed on together with these instructions.
2 DESCRIPTION (FIG A)
1. Saw chain
2. Guide bar
3. Chain brake lever / hand guard
4. Front handle
5. Starter handle
6. Stop switch
7. Safety trigger
8. Rear handle / boot loop
9. Oil tank cap
10. Fuel tank cap LOW KICKBACK SAW CHAIN helps significantly reduce kickback or the intensity of
kickback, due to specially designed depth gauges and guard links. CHAIN BRAKE is a safety feature designed to reduce the possibility of injury due to kickback
by stopping a moving saw chain in milliseconds. It is activated by the Chain Brake lever. STOP SWITCH immediately stops the engine when tripped. Stop switch must be pushed to
ON position to start or restart engine. SAFETY TRIGGER prevents accidental acceleration of the engine. Throttle trigger cannot be
squeezed unless the safety latch is depressed. CHAIN BRAKE LEVER / HAND GUARD protects the operator’s left hand in the event it slips
off the front handle while saw is running. CHAIN CATCHER reduces the danger of injury in the event saw chain breaks or derails
during operation. The chain catcher is designed to intercept a whipping chain.
11. Guide bar cover
12. Bucking spike
13. Bar retaining nuts
14. Air cleaner cover
15. Choke lever
16. Saw chain adjustment screw
17. Chain catcher
18. Throttle/ trigger
19. Adjustment screw for oil supply
20. Primer bulb
NOTE: Study your saw and be familiar with its parts.
WARNING! Beware of kickback. Hold chain saw firmly with both hands when using. For your own safety, please read and follow the safety precautions in this manual before attempting to operate your chain saw. Improper use can cause serious injury.
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Wearing of protection against noise advised
Wearing eye protection is advised
Always wear gloves
Wear a mask In dusty conditions
Denotes risk of personal injury or damage to the tool.
In accordance with essential applicable safety standards of European directives
Read manual before usage
Wearing of protective shoes advised
WARNING! When using gas tools, basic safety precautions, including the following, should always be followed to reduce the risk of serious personal injury and/or damage to the unit.
3 PACKAGE CONTENT LIST
Remove all packing materials Remove remaining packaging and transit supports (if existing) Check the completeness of the packing content Check the appliance, the power cord, the power plug and all accessories for transportation
damages.
Keep the packaging materials as far as possible till the end of the warranty period. Dispose
it into your local waste disposal system afterwards.
WARNING Packing materials are no toys! Children must not play with plastic bags! Danger of suffocation!
1 x Gasoline chainsaw 37.2CC - 16” 1 Manual 1 chain 1 bar 1 bar sheath 1 bottle for 2-cycle lubricant (empty) 1 sparkplug key / screwdriver
When parts are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer.
4 SYMBOLS
In this manual and/or on the machine the following symbols are used:
5 SAFETY
DO NOT operate a chain saw with one hand! Serious injury to the operator, helpers,
bystanders, or any combination of these persons may result from one-handed operation. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
DO NOT operate a chain saw when you are fatigued, under the influence of drugs, alcohol
or medication.
Use safety footwear, snug-fitting clothing, protective gloves, and eye, hearing and head
protection devices.
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Use caution when handling fuel. To avoid fire, move the chain saw at least 10 feet (3m)
from the fueling point before starting the engine.
DO NOT allow other persons to be near when starting or cutting with the chain saw. Keep
bystanders and animals out of the work area.
DO NOT start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and a planned retreat
path from the falling tree.
Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running. Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is not contacting anything. Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped the guide bar and saw chain to the rear, and
the muffler away from your body.
DO NOT operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and
securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down. Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and saplings because slender material
may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring back so that you will not be
struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture. Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas. DO NOT operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been specifically trained to do so. All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the user manual safety and
maintenance instructions should be performed by competent chain saw service personnel.
When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar scabbard. DO NOT operate your chain saw near or around flammable liquids or gases whether in or
out of doors. An explosion and/or fire may result.
Do not fill fuel tank, oil tank or lubricate when the engine is running. USE THE RIGHT TOOL: Cut wood only. Do not use the chain saw for purposes for which it
was not intended. For example, do not use the chain saw for cutting plastic, masonry, or non-building materials.
The first time user should have practical instruction in the use of chainsaw and the
protective equipment from an experienced operator.
Do not attempt to hold the saw with one hand only. You cannot control reactive forces and
you may lose control of the saw, which can result in the skating or bouncing of the bar and chain along the limb or log.
Never run the chainsaw indoors. Your chainsaw produces poisonous exhaust as soon as
the combustible engine is started, which may be colorless and odorless. To use this product can generate dust, mists and fumes containing chemicals known to cause reproductive harm. Be aware of harmful dust, mist (such as saw dust or oil mist from chain lubrication) and protect your self properly.
Wear gloves and keep your hand warm. Prolonged use of chainsaws exposing the
operator to vibrations may produce white finger disease. In order to reduce the risk of white finger disease, please wear gloves and keep your hand warm. If any of the white finger symptoms appear, seek medical advice immediately.
Drive in the spiked bumper of the chainsaw directly behind the intended hinge and pivot the
saw around this point. The spiked bumper rolls against the trunk.
Only chain, guide bar and spark plug can be replaced by the user himself. Always make
sure you replace with correct material as stated in the specifications of the manual.
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Rotational kickback A = kickback path B = kickback reaction zone
6 KICKBACK SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
KICKBACK may occur when the NOSE or TIP of the guide bar touches an object, or when wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning-fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and back toward the operator. PINCHING the saw chain along the BOTTOM of the guide bar may PULL the saw forward away from the operator. PINCHING the saw chain along the TOP of the guide bar may PUSH the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Any of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw, which could result in serious personal injury. With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of
surprise. Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands, the right hand on the rear handle, and
the left hand on the front handle, when the engine is running. Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw. Don’t let go.
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions. Do not let the
nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, or any other obstruction which could be hit while you are operating the saw.
Cut at high engine speeds. Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height. Follow manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain. Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the manufacturer or the equivalent.
NOTE: Low-kickback saw chain is chain that has met the kickback performance.
WARNING: Kickback can lead to dangerous loss of control of the chain saw and result in serious or fatal injury to the saw operator or to anyone standing close by. Always be alert. Rotational kickback and pinch-kickback are major chain saw operational dangers and the leading cause of most accidents.
Beware of:
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The push (pinch kickback) and pull reactions a = pull B = solid objects C = push
fig 3a
To ensure the bar and chain receive oil, only use the original style bar with the oil passage hole (A) as illustrated above. (fig. 3a)
7 ASSEMBLY
Note : described actions below may vary slightly depending on model you purchased.
7.1 Tools for assembly
You will need these tools to assemble your chain saw:
Combination wrench-screwdriver (contained in your user’s kit). Heavy duty work gloves (user supplied).
7.2 Assembly requirements
Warning: do not start saw engine until unit is properly prepared.
Your new chain saw will require adjustment of chain, filling the fuel tank with correct fuel mixture and filling the oil tank with lubricating oil before the unit is ready for operation. Read the entire user manual before attempting to operate your unit. Pay particular attention to all safety precautions. Your user manual is both a reference guide and handbook provided to furnish you with general information to assemble, operate and maintain your saw.
7.3 Guide bar / saw chain / clutch cover installation
Warning: always wear protective gloves when handling chain.
7.3.1 To install the guide bar
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fig 3b
Make sure the chain brake lever is pulled back into
the disengaged position(fig. 3b)
fig 3c
Remove the bar retaining nut(s) (B). Remove the
chain brake cover (C) by pulling straight out, some force may be required. (fig. 3c).
fig
3d
Place the slotted end of the guide bar over the bar
bolt (F). Slide guide bar behind clutch drum (G) until the guide bar stops (fig. 3d).
fig
4a
Spread chain out in a loop with cutting edges
(1) pointing clockwise (fig. 4a).
fig 4b
Slip the chain around the sprocket (B) behind the
clutch (C). Make sure the links fit between the sprocket teeth (fig. 4b).
Guide the drive links into the groove (D) and
around the end of the bar (fig. 4b).
7.3.2 To install saw chain: Always wear heavy duty gloves when handling saw chain or making saw chain adjustments.
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fig 5
Hold nose of guide bar up and turn adjustment
screw (16) clockwise to increase chain tension. Turning screw counterclockwise will decrease amount of tension on chain. Ensure the chain fits snugly all the way around the guide bar. (fig 5)
Note: the saw chain may droop slightly on the lower part of bar. This is normal.
Pull guide bar forward until chain is snug. Ensure all drive links are in the bar groove. Install the clutch cover making sure the tang is positioned in the lower hole in the guide bar.
Make sure the chain does not slip off of the bar. Install the bar retaining nut hand tight and follow tension adjustment instructions in section saw chain tension adjustment.
Note: the guide bar retaining nuts are installed only hand tight at this point because saw chain adjustment is required. Follow instructions in section saw chain tension adjustment.
7.3.3 Saw chain tension adjustment Proper tension of saw chain is extremely important and must be checked before starting, as
well as during any cutting operation. Taking the time to make needed adjustments to the saw chain will result in improved cutting performance and prolonged chain life.
Warning: always wear heavy duty gloves when handling saw chain or making saw chain adjustments.
7.3.4 To adjust saw chain:
After making adjustment, and while still holding nose of bar in the uppermost position,
tighten the bar retaining nuts securely. Chain has proper tension when it has a snug fit all around and can be pulled around by gloved hand.
Note: if chain is difficult to rotate on guide bar or if it binds, too much tension has been applied. This requires minor adjustment as follows:
Loosen the bar retaining nuts so they are finger tight. Decrease tension by turning the bar
adjustment screw counterclockwise slowly. Move chain back and forth on bar. Continue to adjust until chain rotates freely, but fits snugly. Increase tension by turning bar adjustment screw clockwise.
When saw chain has proper tension, hold nose of bar in the uppermost position and tighten
the 2 bar retaining nuts securely.
Caution: a new saw chain stretches, requiring adjustment after as few as 5 cuts. This is normal with a new chain, and the interval between future adjustments will lengthen quickly.
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fig 6
POW64115 EN
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fig 7a
The chain brake is disengaged (chain can move)
when brake lever is pulled back and locked. Be sure the chain brake latch is in the off position. (fig. 7a)
fig 7b
The chain brake is engaged (chain is stopped) when
brake lever is in forward position and the chain brake latch is in the on position. You should not be able to move chain. (fig. 7b)
Caution: if saw chain is too loose or too tight, the sprocket, bar, chain, and crankshaft bearings will wear more rapidly. Study fig.6 for information concerning correct cold tension (A), correct warm tension (B), and as a guide for when saw chain needs adjustment (C).
7.3.5 Chain brake mechanical test Your chain saw is equipped with a chain brake that reduces possibility of injury due to
kickback. The brake is activated if pressure is applied against brake lever when, as in the event of kickback, operator’s hand strikes the lever. When the brake is actuated, chain movement stops abruptly.
Warning: the purpose of the chain brake is to reduce the possibility of injury due to kickback; however, it cannot provide the intended measure of protection if the saw is operated carelessly. Always test the chain brake before using your saw and periodically while on the job.
7.3.6 To test chain brake:
Note: the brake lever should snap into both positions. If strong resistance is felt, or lever does not move into either position, do not use your saw. Take it immediately to a professional service center for repair.
8 FUEL AND LUBRICATION
8.1 Fuel
Use regular grade unleaded gasoline mixed with 25:1 custom 2-cycle engine oil for best results. Use mixing ratios in section fuel mixing table below.
Warning: never use straight gasoline in your unit. This will cause
permanent engine damage and void the manufacturer’s warranty for that
product. Never use a fuel mixture that has been stored for over 90 days.
Warning: 2-cycle lubricant must be a premium grade oil for 2-cycle air cooled engines mixed at a 25:1 ratio. Do not use any 2-cycle oil product with a recommended mixing ratio of 100:1. If insufficient lubrication is the cause of engine damage, it voids the manufacturer’s engine warranty.
8.2 Mixing fuel
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Gasoline liters
1 2 3 4 5
2-cycle oil ml
40
80
120
160
200
fig 8
Fill the fuel tank (A) with correct fuel
mixture.
Fill the oil tank (B) with correct chain
and bar oil...
25 : 1
B
Add oil to an approved fuel container followed by the gasoline to allow incoming gasoline to mix with oil. Shake container to ensure thorough mix.
Warning: Lack of lubrication voids engine warranty. Gasoline and oil must be mixed at 25:1
8.2.1 Fuel and lubrication symbols
8.2.2 Mixing ratio: 25 parts gasoline to 1 part lubricant
8.2.3 Recommended fuels Some conventional gasolines are being blended with oxygenates such as alcohol or an ether
compound to meet clean air standards. The engine is designed to operate satisfactorily on any gasoline intended for automotive use including oxygenated gasolines.
8.2.4 Chain and bar lubrication Always refill the chain oil tank each time the fuel tank is refilled. We recommend using our
replacement chain & bar. Always use good quality sprocket oil, which contains additives to reduce friction and wear and to assist in the prevention of pitch formation on the bar and chain
9 OPERATION
9.1 Engine pre start checks
WARNING: Never start or operate the saw unless the bar and chain are properly installed.
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9.2 Starting a cold engine
Fig 9a
Activate the chain brake (move the hand guard
forward and engage it) (Fig 9a)
Fig 9b
To start the saw, push the switch (ON/OFF
switch) to the ON (I) position. (Fig. 9b)
Fig 9c
Pull out the choke (A) to the point where it
latches in place. (Fig. 9c)
Press primer bulb 3 to 5 times.
fig 9d
Place the saw on a firm and level surface. Hold
the saw securely with your foot as illustrated. Tug sharply on the starter several times until first firing sound is heard. (Fig. 9d)
Fig 9e
Push the choke handle back in. (Fig. 9e)
POW64115 EN
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Fig 9f
Forcefully pull the starter until the motor
engages. (Fig 9f)
Fig 9g
Slightly press in the throttle (Fig 9g)
Fig 9h
Pull back the brake lever to release the chain
brake (Fig 9h)
Fig 9i
Activate the chain brake (Fig 9i)
Fig 9j
Set the switch (on/off) to ON(I) position (Fig 9j)
9.3 Warm start
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Fig 9k
Forcefully pull the starter until the motor
engages (Fig 9k)
Fig 9l
Slightly press down on the throttle (Fig 9l)
Fig 9m
Release the chain brake (Fig 9m)
fig 9n
Release trigger and allow engine to return to idle
speed.
Push the I/O (on/off) switch to O (off) to stop
engine.
9.4 When engine is saturated with fuel
Remove the air filter Remove the spark plug Position the machine in an angle of 45° with the sword upwards Pull the starters rope a few times Clean the spark plug and place back Place back the air filter and start without choke
9.5 To stop engine
Note: for emergency stopping, simply activate chain brake and switch the I/O (on/off) switch to o (off).
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fig 10
With your left hand, hold the front handle (B) [not
chain brake lever (C)] firmly (fig. 10).
Squeeze the throttle trigger to 1/3 throttle, then
immediately activate the chain brake lever (C) (fig.
10).
9.6 Chain brake operational test
Test the chain brake periodically to ensure proper function. Perform a chain brake test prior to initial cutting, following extensive cutting, and definitely following any chain brake service.
Test chain brake as follows:
Place saw on a clear, firm, flat surface. Start engine. Grasp the rear handle (A) with your right hand (fig. 10).
Warning: activate the chain brake slowly and deliberately. Keep the chain from touching anything; don t let the saw tip forward.
Chain should stop abruptly. When it does, immediately release the throttle trigger.
Warning: if chain does not stop, turn engine off and take your unit to the nearest authorized service center for service.
If chain brake functions properly, turn the engine off and return the chain brake to the
disengaged position.
9.7 Saw chain / bar lubrication
Adequate lubrication of the saw chain is essential at all times to minimize friction with the guide bar. Never starve the bar and chain of oil. Running the saw with too little oil will decrease cutting efficiency, shorten saw chain life, cause rapid dulling of chain, and cause excessive wear of bar from overheating. Too little oil is evidenced by smoke, bar discoloration or pitch build-up.
Note: saw chain stretches during use, particularly when it is new, and it will occasionally be necessary to adjust and tighten it. New chain will require adjustment after about 5 minutes of operation.
9.8 Automatic oiler
Your chain saw is equipped with an automatic clutch driven oiler system. The oiler automatically delivers the proper amount of oil to the bar and chain. As the engine speed increases, so does the oil flow to the bar pad.
Do not adjust the chain lubrication system unless the motor has been turned off.
The chain lubrication system has been preset to medium oil flow at the factory. The flow can be adjusted if necessary.
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fig 11a
Caution: if felling a tree on sloping ground, the chain saw operator should keep on the uphill side of the terrain, as the tree is likely to roll or slide downhill after it is felled.
19
To adjust the oil flow, turn the adjusting screw at the bottom
side of the housing (19)
Turning it clockwise reduces the oil flow, while turning it
counterclockwise increases the oil.
9.9 General cutting instructions
9.9.1 Felling Felling is the term for cutting down a tree. Small trees up to 6-7 inches (15-18cm) in diameter
are usually cut in a single cut. Larger trees require notch cuts. Notch cuts determine the direction the tree will fall.
Felling a tree:
Warning: a retreat path (A) should be planned and cleared as necessary before cuts are started. The retreat path should extend back and diagonally to the rear of the expected line of fall, as illustrated in fig. 11a
Note: direction of fall (B) is controlled by the notching cut. Before any cuts are made, consider the location of larger branches and natural lean of the tree to determine the way the tree will fall.
Warning: do not cut down a tree during high- or changing winds or if there is a danger to property. Consult a tree professional. Do not cut down a tree if there is a danger of striking utility wires; notify the utility company before making any cuts.
General guidelines for felling trees:
Normally felling consists of 2 main cutting operations, notching (C) and making the felling cut (D). Start making the upper notch cut (C) on the side of the tree facing the felling direction (E). Be sure you don t make the lower cut too deep into the trunk. The notch (C) should be deep enough to create a hinge (F) of sufficient width and strength. The notch should be wide enough to direct the fall of the tree for as long as possible.
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fig 11b
WARNING: Never walk in front of a tree that has been notched. Make the felling cut (D) from the other side of the tree and 1.5 -
2.0 inches (3-5 cm) above the edge of the notch (C) (Fig. 11b)
fig11c
Use wooden or plastic wedges (A) to prevent
binding the bar or chain (B) in the cut. Wedges also control felling (fig. 11c)
fig11d
When diameter of wood being cut is greater than the bar
length, make 2 cuts as shown (fig. 11d).
Fig 12
Limbing a tree is the process of removing the branches from a fallen tree. Do not remove supporting limbs until after the log is bucked (cut) into lengths (Fig. 12). Branches under tension should be cut from the bottom up to avoid binding the chain saw.
Never saw completely through the trunk. Always leave a hinge. The hinge guides the tree. If the trunk is completely cut through, control over the felling direction is lost. Insert a wedge or felling lever in the cut well before the tree becomes unstable and starts to move. This will prevent the guide bar from binding in the felling cut if you have misjudged the falling direction. Make sure no bystanders have entered the range of the falling tree before you push it over.
Warning: before making the final cut, always recheck the area for bystanders, animals or obstacles.
Felling cut:
WARNING: As the felling cut gets close to the hinge, the tree should begin to fall. When tree begins to fall, remove saw from cut, stop engine, put chain saw down, and leave area along retreat path (Fig. 11a).
9.9.2 Limbing
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WARNING: Never cut tree limbs while standing on tree trunk.
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Fig 13a
Log supported along entire length: Cut from top
(overbuck), being careful to avoid cutting into the ground (Fig. 13a).
Fig 13b
Log supported on 1 end: First, cut from bottom
(underbuck) 1/3 diameter of log to avoid splintering. Second, cut from above (overbuck) to meet first cut and avoid pinching (Fig. 13b).
Fig 13c
Log supported on both ends: First, overbuck 1/3
diameter of log to avoid splintering. Second, underbuck to meet first cut and avoid pinching (Fig. 13c)
fig 14
For personal safety and ease of cutting, the correct position for vertical bucking is essential (fig. 14). Vertical cutting: Hold the saw firmly with both hands and keep
the saw to the right of your body while cutting.
Keep the left arm as straight as possible. Keep weight on both feet.
9.9.3 Bucking Bucking is cutting a fallen log into lengths. Make sure you have a good footing and stand uphill
of the log when cutting on sloping ground. If possible, the log should be supported so that the end to be cut off is not resting on the ground. If the log is supported at both ends and you must cut in the middle, make a downward cut halfway through the log and then make the undercut. This will prevent the log from pinching the bar and chain. Be careful that the chain does not cut into the ground when bucking as this causes rapid dulling of the chain. When bucking on a slope, always stand on the uphill side.
NOTE: The best way to hold a log while bucking is to use a sawhorse. When this is not possible, the log should be raised and supported by the limb stumps or by using supporting logs. Be sure the log being cut is securely supported.
9.9.4 Bucking using a sawhorse
Caution: while the saw is cutting, be sure the chain and bar are being properly lubricated.
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Maintenance checklist
Each use
Hours of Operation
Item
Action
10
20
Screws/nuts/bolts
Inspect/tighten
V
Air filter
Clean or replace
V
Fuel filter/oil filter
Replace
V
Spark plug
Clean/adjust/replace
V
Fuel hoses Inspect
V
Replace as required
Chain brake components Inspect
V
Replace as required
fig 15a
Remove knob (A) holding air filter
cover in place; remove the top cover (B) by loosening the cover retaining screw. Cover will lift off. (fig. 15a)
10 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
10.1 Preventive maintenance
A good preventive maintenance program of regular inspection and care will increase life and improve performance of your chain saw. This maintenance checklist is a guide for such a program. Cleaning, adjustment, and parts replacement may be required, under certain conditions, at more frequent intervals than those indicated.
10.2 Winter maintenance
Your chain saw requires winter maintenance. Please contact your local dealer for this. It includes the following:
Replacing spark plug Sharpening the chain Cleaning of air filter (Replacement if necessary) Cleaning of guide bar Oil pump check up Thorough cleanup Fine tuning and testing
10.3 Air filter
Caution: never operate saw without the air filter. Dust and dirt will be drawn into engine and damage it. Keep the air filter clean!
To clean air filter:
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POW64115 EN
fig 15b
Lift the air filter out of air-box (fig. 15b). Clean air filter with compressed air.
When heavily polluted, wash filter in clean, warm, soapy water. Rinse in clear, cool water. Air dry completely.
fig 16
Lift filter (A) out of tank (Fig. 16). Pull filter off with a twisting motion. Discard
filter.
Install new filter. Insert end of filter into tank
opening. Make sure filter sits in bottom corner of tank. Use a long screwdriver to aid in filter placement if necessary.
Note: it is advisable to have a supply of spare filters.
Install air filter. Install engine / air filter cover. Make sure latch (E) latch (F) and cover fit
properly. Tighten the cover retaining knob securely.
Warning: never perform maintenance when the engine is hot, to avoid any chance of burning hands or fingers.
10.4 Fuel filter
Remove the fuel tank cap. Bend a piece of soft wire to from a hook at the end. Reach into fuel tank opening and hook fuel line. Carefully pull the fuel line toward the
opening until you can reach it with your fingers.
Note: do not pull hose completely out of tank.
Fill tank with fresh fuel / oil mixture. See section fuel and lubrication. Install fuel cap.
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POW64115 EN
fig 18a
Push stop switch down. Remove knob (A) holding air filter cover in
place; remove the top cover (B) by loosening the cover retaining screw. Cover will lift off. (fig. 18a)
fig 18b
Disconnect the wire connector (C) from the
spark plug (D) by pulling and twisting at the same time (fig. 18b).
Remove spark plug with spark plug socket
wrench.
DO NOT USE ANY OTHER TOOL
10.5 Spark plug
Note: for efficient operation of saw engine, spark plug must be kept clean and properly gapped.
Check electrode gaps with wire feeler gauge and set gaps to .025” (.635mm) if necessary.  Reinstall a new spark plug.
Note: a resistor spark plug must be used for replacement.
Note: this spark ignition system meets all requirements of the interference­causing equipment regulations.
11 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
11.1 Sprocket tip lubrication:
Caution: the sprocket tip on your new saw has been pre-lubricated at the factory. Failure to lubricate the guide bar sprocket tip as explained below
will result in poor performance and seizure, voiding the manufacturer’s
warranty.
Lubrication of the sprocket tip is recommended after 25 hours of use or once a week, which ever occurs first. Always thoroughly clean guide bar sprocket tip before lubrication.
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POW64115 EN
fig 20
Using the lube gun (optional), insert needle nose
into the lubrication hole and inject grease until it appears at outside edge of sprocket tip (fig. 20).
Rotate saw chain by hand. Repeat lubrication
procedure until the entire sprocket tip has been greased.
Tools for lubrication:
The lube gun (optional) is recommended for applying grease to the guide bar sprocket tip. The lube gun is equipped with a needle nose tip which is necessary for the efficient application of grease to the sprocket tip.
To lubricate sprocket tip:
Warning: wear heavy duty work gloves when handling the bar and chain.
Press the stop switch down.
Note: it is not necessary to remove the saw chain to lubricate the guide bar sprocket tip. Lubrication can be done on the job.
Clean the guide bar sprocket tip.
11.2 Guide bar maintenance:
Most guide bar problems can be prevented merely by keeping the chain saw well maintained. Insufficient guide bar lubrication and operating the saw with chain that is too tight will contribute to rapid bar wear. To help minimize bar wear, the following guide bar maintenance procedures are recommended.
Warning: always wear protective gloves during maintenance operations. Do not carry out maintenance when the engine is hot.
11.3 Chain sharpening:
For the inexperienced chain saw user, we recommend that the saw chain be professionally sharpened by the nearest professional service center. If you feel comfortable sharpening your own saw chain, special tools are available from the professional service center.
Chain sharpening requires special tools to ensure that cutters are sharpened at the correct angle and depth. For the inexperienced chain saw user, we recommend that the saw chain be professionally sharpened by the nearest professional service center. For non-experienced users of the chain saw, we recommend to have the chain sharpened by a specialist in any authorized service.
Warning: when having wrong sharpened chain, there may occur a higher danger of kickback.
To sharpen the saw chain, use the suitable sharpening tools:
round chain file file leading chain measuring caliber.
These tools can be bought in any specialized stores.
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POW64115 EN
POW64115
Pitch
9.525 mm (3/8”)
Gauge
1.27 mm (0.05)
fig 21
fig 22
fig 23
After every 3-4 times the cutters have been sharpened you need to check the height of the depth gauges and, if necessary, lower them using the flat file and template supplied optional, then round off the front corner. (Fig. 23)
To gain well shaped sawdust particles, use sharp chain. If there appears wooden powder,
you must sharpen the saw chain.
Warning: all cutting teeth must be similarly long. Different length of the teeth can cause rough run of the chain or its rupture, as well.
Minimum length of the teeth must be 4mm. If they are shorter, remove the saw chain. Angles, which the teeth are under, must be followed. To sharpen the chain basically, make 2 to 3 pulls of the file from the inside out.
Warning: after 3 to 4 of your sharpening of the cutting teeth, have the saw chain sharpened in any authorized service. They will sharpen the depth limiter as well, which provides the distance.
Chain sharpening The pitch of the chain (fig. 21) depends on the model.
Sharpen the chain using protective gloves and a round file of ø5/32” (4mm). Always sharpen the cutters only with outward strokes (fig.22) observing the values given in fig.
21. After sharpening, the cutting links must all have the same width and length.
Warning: a sharp chain produces well-defined chips. When your chain starts to produce sawdust, it is time to sharpen.
WARNING: Proper adjustment of the depth gauge is as important as proper sharpening of the chain.
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POW64115 EN
fig 24
11.4 Guide bar
The bar should be reversed every 8 working hours to ensure uniform wear. Keep the bar groove and lubrication hole clean using a bar groove cleaner (optional). (fig. 24) check the bar rails frequently for wear and, if necessary,
Warning: never mount a new chain on a worn sprocket or self-aligning ring.
Bar wear - turn guide bar frequently at regular intervals (for example, after 8 hours of use), to ensure even wear on top and bottom of bar. Oil passages - oil passages on the bar should be cleaned to ensure proper lubrication of the bar and chain during operation.
Note: the condition of the oil passages can be easily checked. If the passages are clear, the chain will automatically give off a spray of oil within seconds of starting the saw. Your saw is equipped with an automatic oiler system.
11.5 Chain maintenance
Chain tension:
Check the chain tension frequently and adjust as often as necessary to keep the chain snug on the bar, but loose enough to be pulled around by hand.
Breaking in a new saw chain:
A new chain and bar will need chain readjustment after as few as 5 cuts. This is normal during the break-in period, and the interval between future adjustments will begin to lengthen quickly.
Warning: never have more than 3 links removed from a loop of chain. This could cause damage to the sprocket.
Chain lubrication:
Always make sure the automatic oiler system is working properly. Keep the oil tank filled with good quality chain, bar and sprocket oil. Adequate lubrication of the bar and chain during cutting operations is essential to minimize friction with the guide bar. Never starve the bar and chain of lubricating oil. Running the saw dry or with too little oil will decrease cutting efficiency, shorten saw chain life, cause rapid dulling of chain, and lead to excessive wear of bar from overheating. Too little oil is evidenced by smoke or bar discoloration.
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POW64115 EN
Model:
POW64115
Engine displacement
37.2 CC
Max .Shaft brake power
1.2 kW
Blade length
405 mm
Bar cutting length
16”
Chain pitch
9.525mm (3/8”)
Chain gauge
1.27mm (0.05")
Idle speed (max)
3000 rpm
Recommended max. Speed, With cutting attachment
10000 rpm
Fuel capacity
310 ml
Anti vibration
Yes
Drive sprocket
6 teeth
Oil capacity
210 ml
Chain brake
Yes
Sound pressure level at ear
100 dB(A)
Sound power level
110 dB(A)
Vibration level (max.)
8 m/s²
fig 19
Start the engine and let it run until the unit
stops to remove fuel from carburetor.
Allow the engine to cool (approx. 5 minutes). Using a spark plug wrench, remove the spark
plug.
Pour 1 teaspoon of clean 2-cycle oil into the
combustion chamber. Pull starter rope slowly several times to coat internal components. Replace spark plug. (Fig.19)
12 TECHNICAL DATA
13 STORING A CHAIN SAW
Caution: never store a chain saw for longer than 30 days without performing the following
procedures. Storing a chain saw for longer than 30 days requires storage maintenance. Unless the storage instructions are followed, fuel remaining in the carburetor will evaporate, leaving gum-like deposits. This could lead to difficult starting and result in costly repairs. Remove the fuel tank cap slowly to release any pressure in tank. Carefully drain the fuel
tank.
Note: store the unit in a dry place and away from possible sources of ignition such as a furnace, gas hot water heater, gas dryer, etc.
Removing a unit from storage
Remove spark plug. Pull starter rope briskly to clear excess oil from combustion chamber. Clean and gap spark plug or install a new spark plug with proper gap. Prepare unit for operation. Fill fuel tank with proper fuel / oil mixture. See fuel and lubrication section
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14 TROUBLE SHOOTING
PROBLEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Unit won’t
start or starts but will not run.
Incorrect starting procedures. Incorrect carburetor mixture adjustment setting. Fouled spark plug. Empty fuel tank. Primer bulb was not pressed enough.
Follow instructions in the user manual. Have carburetor adjusted by an authorized service center. Clean/gap or replace plug. Fill fuel tank with properly mixed fuel.
Unit starts, but engine has low power.
Fuel filter is plugged. Incorrect lever position. Dirty spark arrestor screen. Dirty air filter. Incorrect carburetor mixture adjustment setting service dealer.
Replace the fuel filter. Move to run position. Replace spark arrestor screen. Remove, clean and reinstall filter. Have carburetor adjusted by an authorized service center.
Engine hesitates.
Incorrect carburetor mixture adjustment setting. Air filter is plugged. Old or improperly mixed fuel.
Have carburetor adjusted by an authorized service center. Replace or clean the air filter. Drain gas tank/add fresh fuel mixture.
No power under load.
Incorrect carburetor mixture adjustment setting. Old or improperly mixed fuel. Air filter is plugged. Fouled spark plug.
Have carburetor adjusted by an authorized service center. Drain gas tank (see storage)/add fresh fuel mixture. Replace or clean the air filter. Replace or clean the spark plug.
Runs erratically.
Incorrectly gapped spark plug. Plugged spark arrestor. Dirty air filter.
Clean/gap or replace plug. Clean or replace spark arrestor. Clean or replace air filter.
Smokes excessively.
Incorrect carburetor mixture adjustment setting. Incorrect fuel mixture.
Have carburetor adjusted by an authorized service center. Use properly mixed fuel (25:1 mixture).
POW64115 EN
15 WARRANTY
This product is warranted as provided by law for a 24 -month period effective from the
date of purchase by the first user.
This warranty covers all material or production flaws. It does not include defective parts
subject to normal wear & tear such as bearings, brushes, cables, and plugs, or accessories such as drills, drill bits, saw blades, etc. ; damage or defects resulting from misuse, accidents or alterations; nor the cost of transportation.
This warranty covers all material or production flaws, excluding batteries, chargers,
defective parts subject to normal wear and tear such as, in particular, bearings, brushes, cables, plugs… Accessories such as drills, drill bits, saw blades etc. do not fall under this warranty.
Damage and/or defects resulting from inappropriate use also do not fall under the
warranty provisions.
We also disclaim all liability for any bodily injury resulting from inappropriate use of the
tool.
Repairs may only be carried out by an authorised customer service centre for Powerplus
tools.
You can always obtain more information at the number 00 32 3 292 92 90. Any transportation costs shall always be borne by the customer, unless agreed otherwise
in writing.
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POW64115 EN
At the same time, no claim can be made on the warranty if the damage of the device is the
result of negligent maintenance or overload.
Definitely excluded from the warranty is damage resulting from fluid permeation, excessive
dust penetration, intentional damage (on purpose or by gross carelessness), inappropriate usage (use for purposes for which the device is not suitable), incompetent usage (e.g. not following the instructions given in the manual), inexpert assembly, lightning strike, erroneous net voltage. This list is not exhaustive.
Acceptance of claims under warranty can never lead to the prolongation of the warranty
period nor commencement of a new warranty period in case of a device replacement.
Devices or parts which are replaced under the warranty therefore remain the property of
Varo NV.
We reserve the right to reject a claim whenever the purchase cannot be verified or when it
is clear that the product has not been properly maintained. (Clean ventilation slots, carbon brushes serviced regularly, etc.).
Your purchase receipt must be kept as proof of date of purchase. Your appliance must be returned undismantled to your dealer in an acceptably clean state,
(in its original blow-moulded case if applicable to the unit), accompanied by proof of purchase.
16 ENVIRONMENT
Should your machine need replacement after extended use, do not put it in the domestic waste but dispose of it in an environmentally safe way.
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POW64115 EN
17 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
VARO N.V. - Joseph Van Instraat 9 - BE2500 Lier - BELGIUM, declares that,
product : Gasoline chainsaw 37.2CC 16” trade mark : POWERplus model : POW64115
is in conformity with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the applicable European Directives, based on the application of European harmonized standards. Any unauthorized modification of the apparatus voids this declaration.
European Directives (including, if applicable, their amending directives):
2004/108/EC The Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2006/42/EC The Machinery Directive 2000/14/EC The Outdoor Noise Directive Annex V LwA = 107dB(A) / 110dB(A) 97/68/EC The Pollutant Emission for non-road engines Directive Engine Class = SH2 / EDP = 50h Testing Authority VCA Bristol
European harmonized standards, and their amendments:
EN ISO11681-1 : 2008 EN ISO14982 : 2009
The undersigned acts on behalf and under the power of attorney of the company management,
Philippe Vankerkhove Certification manager Date : 09/03/2011
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