Powermatic PWBS-14CS User Manual

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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
14” Woodworking Band Saw
Model PWBS-14CS
Powermatic
427 New Sanford Rd. LaVergne, TN 37086 Part No. M-1791216 Ph.: 800-274-6848 Revision F1 01/2014 www.powermatic.com Copyright © 2014 Powerm atic
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Warranty and Service

Powermatic warrants every product it sells against manufacturers’ defects. If one of our tools needs service or repair, please contact Technical Service by calling 1-800-274-6846, 8AM to 5PM CST, Monday through Friday.
Warranty Period The general warranty lasts for the time period specified in the literature included with your product or on the official Powermatic branded website.
Powermatic products carry a limited warranty which varies in duration based upon the product. (See chart below)
Accessories carry a limited warranty of one year from the date of receipt.
Consumable items are defined as expendable parts or accessories expected to become inoperable within a
reasonable amount of use and are covered by a 90 day limited warranty against manufacturer’s defects.
Who is Covered
This warranty covers only the initial purchaser of the product from the date of delivery.
What is Co vered
This warranty covers any defects in workmanship or materials subject to the limitations stated below. This warranty does not cover failures due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, normal wear-and-tear, improper repair, alterations or lack of maintenance.
Warranty Limitations
Woodworking products with a Five Year Warranty that are used for commercial or industrial purposes default to a Two Year Warranty. Please contact Technical Service at 1-800-274-6846 for further clarification.
How to Get Technical Support Please contact Technical Service by calling 1-800-274-6846. Please note that you will be asked to provi de proof of initia l p u rch a s e whe n calling. If a product requires further inspection, the Technical Service representative will
explain and assist with any additional action needed. Powermatic has Authorized Service Centers located throughout the United States. For the name of an Authorized Service Center in your area call 1-800-274-6846 or use the Service Center Locator on the Powermatic website.
More Information
Powermatic is constantly adding new products. For complete, up-to-date product information, check with your local distributor or visit the Powermatic website.
How S tat e Law A pplies
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, subject to applicable state law.
Limitations on This Warranty
POWERMATIC LIMITS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE PERIOD OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY FOR EACH PRODUCT. EXCEPT AS STATED HEREIN, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXCLUDED. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
POWERMATIC SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR DEATH, INJURIES TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY, OR FOR INCIDENTAL, CONTINGENT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF OUR PRODUCTS. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Powermatic sells through distributors only. The specifications listed in Powermatic printed materials and on the official Powermatic website are given as general information and are not binding. Powermatic reserves the right to effect at any time, without prior notice, those alterations to parts, fittings, and accessory equipment which they may deem necessary for any reason whatsoever.
Product Listing with Warranty Period
90 Days – Parts; Consumable items 1 Year – Woodworking Machinery used for industrial or commercial purposes 5 Year – Woodworking Machinery
NOTE: Powermatic is a division of JPW Industries, Inc. References in this document to Powermatic also apply to JPW Industries, Inc., or any of its successors in interest to the Powermatic brand.
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Table of Contents

Warranty and Servic e .............................................................................................................................. 2
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 3
Warning ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Features and Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 7
Grounding Inst r uc tions ............................................................................................................................. 8
115 Volt Operati on ............................................................................................................................... 8
230 Volt Operati on ............................................................................................................................... 8
Extension Cords................................................................................................................................... 9
Unpac king ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Contents of the Shipping Container .................................................................................................... 10
Installation and Assembly ...................................................................................................................... 12
Mounting Band Saw to Stand ............................................................................................................. 12
Installing Drive Belt ............................................................................................................................ 13
Installing Trunnion Support................................................................................................................. 14
Installing Extension Table .................................................................................................................. 14
Installing Main Table .......................................................................................................................... 14
Leveling the Extension Table ............................................................................................................. 15
Installing Rear Rail ............................................................................................................................. 15
Installing Fr ont Rail and Rip Fence ..................................................................................................... 16
Resaw Guide ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Blower Nozzle .................................................................................................................................... 18
Work Lamp ........................................................................................................................................ 18
Installing Quick Tension Lever............................................................................................................ 19
Stand Attachments ............................................................................................................................. 19
Dust Collection ................................................................................................................................... 19
Riser Block Accessory........................................................................................................................ 19
Adjustments ................................................................................................................... ....................... 2 0
Tilting th e Table ............................................................................................................. .................... 2 0
Adjusting 90° Table Stop .................................................................................................................... 20
Table Aligned wit h Bl ade .................................................................................................................... 21
Installing Blades ................................................................................................................................. 21
Blade Tension .................................................................................................................................... 22
Blade Tracking ................................................................................................................................... 23
Guide Post and Upper Bl ade Guard ................................................................................................... 23
Upper Bearing G uides ........................................................................................................................ 24
Lower Bearing Guides ........................................................................................................................ 24
Miter Gauge ....................................................................................................................................... 25
On/Off Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 2 6
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................... 26
Blade Selecti on ..................................................................................................................................... 27
Width ................................................................................................................................................. 27
Pitch ......................................................................................................................... ......................... 27
Shape ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Set ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
Material .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Blade Breakage ................................................................................................................................. 28
Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 2 9
General Procedure ............................................................................................................................. 29
Ripping .............................................................................................................................................. 29
Crosscutting ....................................................................................................................................... 29
Resawing ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Blade Lead ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Troubleshooting – Mechanical and Elect ri c al P r oblem s .......................................................................... 31
Troubleshooting – Operating Problems .................................................................................................. 32
Optional Accessories ............................................................................................................................. 34
Blade Selecti on Guide ........................................................................................................................... 35
For Radius Cutti ng ............................................................................................................................. 35
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Replacement Parts ................................................................................................................................ 36
Parts List: Body Assembly .................................................................................................................. 3 6
Body Assembly .................................................................................................................................. 39
Parts List: Closed St and A ssembly ..................................................................................................... 40
Closed Stand Assembl y ..................................................................................................................... 41
Parts List: Fence and Rail Assembly .................................................................................................. 4 2
Fence and Rail Assembly ................................................................................................................... 43
Parts List: Table and Trunnion Assembly............................................................................................ 44
Parts List: Miter Gauge Assembly....................................................................................................... 45
Parts List: Bl ade Tension Lever .......................................................................................................... 46
Electri c al Connec tions for PWBS-14CS ................................................................................................. 47
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Warning
1. Read and understand this entire owner’s manual before attempting assembly or operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings po sted on the m achine and i n thi s manual. Fail ure to comply wit h
all of these warnings m ay cause seriou s i njury.
3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or remov ed.
4. This band saw is designed and i ntended for use by pr operl y tr ained and ex peri enced personnel only .
If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a band saw, do not use until proper training and knowledge have been obtained.
5. Do not use this band saw for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, Powermatic
disclaim s any real or i mplied warrant y and h olds itsel f harml ess from any injury t hat may r esult f rom that use.
6. Always wear approved saf ety gl asses/face shi elds whil e using this ba nd saw. (Ev eryday ey eglasses
only have impact resi stant lenses; they are not saf ety glasses.)
7. Before operating the band saw, r emove ti e, rings, watches and other jewel r y , and roll sl eeves up past
the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Non- sl ip footwear or anti-ski d floor strips are recommended. Do not wear gloves.
8. Wear ear protector s (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operati on.
9. Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling and other construction activities
contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other r epr oduc tive harm. Some exam ples of these chemic als are:
Lead from lead based paint.
Crystalli ne sil ic a from bricks, cement and other m asonry pr oduc ts.
Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lum ber .
Your risk of exposure varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals, work in a well-ventilated area and work with approved safety equipment, such as face or dust masks that are specifically designed to filter out microscopic particles.
10. Do not operate this machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any m edic ation.
11. Make certain t he switc h is i n the OFF position before connect ing the machine to the power supply .
12. Make certain t he machine is properly grounded.
13. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting
wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.
15. Keep safety guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance
purposes, use extreme caution and replac e the guards immediately.
16. Make sure the band saw is firmly secured to the stand or a work bench befor e use.
17. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the machine, a guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Chec k for alignment of moving par ts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting and any other condi ti ons that m ay affect its operati on. A guard or ot her part that i s damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.
18. Provide f or adequate space surrounding work area and non- glare, overhead lighting.
19. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.
20. Keep visit or s a safe di stanc e from the work area. Keep children away.
21. Make your workshop chil d pr oof with padlocks, master switc hes or by r emoving starter key s.
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22. Make your workshop chil d pr oof with padlocks, master switc hes or by r emoving starter key s.
23. Giv e your work undivi ded attention. Looki ng around, carryi ng on a conversati on and “horse-play” ar e
careless acts that can r esul t in serious injury.
24. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not f all or lean against the blade or other
moving part s. Do not over r eac h or use excessive force to perform any m ac hine oper ation.
25. Use the ri ght t ool at the cor rect speed and f eed rate. Do not for ce a t ool or attachm ent to do a j ob for
which it was not designed. T he ri ght tool will do the job better and safer.
26. Make relief cut s where possibl e, when cutting curved stock.
27. W hen feeding sm all work piece s into the bl ade, al ways use a pus h stic k, fix ture, or simil ar devi ce to
keep hands at a safe distanc e.
28. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.
29. Do not expose machine t o rai n or use in wet or dam p locations.
30. Mai ntain tools with care. Keep bl ades sharp and clean for the best and saf est performance. Follow
instructions for lubricating m ac hine and c hanging accessories.
31. Turn of f the m achine and discon nect f rom power bef ore cleani ng. Use a bru sh or com pressed air to
remove chips or debris — do not use your hands.
32. Do not stand on the machine. S eri ous i njur y c oul d oc c ur if the mac hine tips over.
33. Never leave t he m ac hine r unning unattended. Turn the power off and do not l eav e the mac hine until it
comes to a complete stop.
34. Remove loose it em s and unnecessary work pieces from the ar ea before starting the machine.
Familiariz e you rself with the following safet y no tices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or
possible machine damage.
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious and possibly fat al
injury.
Introduction
This manual is provided by Powermati c covering the safe operat ion and maintenance pr ocedures for a Powermatic Model PWBS-14CS Band Saw. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety precautions, gener al oper ati ng procedur es, mai ntenance i nstructi ons and parts breakdo wn. Thi s mac hine has been designed and con structed t o provide year s of troubl e free operation if used in accordanc e with instructi ons set forth i n this manual . If there are any questions or comm ents, please contact either your local supplier or Powermatic. Powermatic can also be reached at our web site: www. powermatic.com.
The specifi cati ons in thi s m anual were cur rent at the t i m e this m anual was publi shed, but b ecau se of our policy of c ontinuous improvement, Powermatic reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without pri or notic e, without incurri ng obligations.
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Features and Specifications

Figure 1
Model Number ....................................................................................................................... PWBS-14CS
Stock Num ber............................................................................................................................ 1791216K
Resaw (Height) Capacity (in.) .................................................................................................................. 6
Cutting Widt h (Thr oat Capacity)(in.) ................................................................................................. 13-1/2
Minimum Saw Blade Width (in.) ............................................................................................................ 1 /8
Maximum Saw Blade Wi dth (in.) ........................................................................................................... 3/4
Blade Length (in.) ............................................................................................................................ 93-1/2
Main Table Size (Lx W)( in .) ............................................................................................................. 15 x 15
Extension Table Size (LxW)(in.) .................................................................................................. 15 x 5-1/2
Blade Speed (SFPM ) ......................................................................................................................... 3000
Table Tilt (deg.) ................................................................................................................45 Right, 10 Left
Table He ight from Floo r (in .) .................................................................................................................. 44
Dust Chute Outside Diameter (in.) ........................................................................................................... 4
Minimum Dust Coll ecti on CFM Required .............................................................................................. 350
Motor ......................................................... TEFC, 1.5HP, 1PH, 115/230V (prewired 115V ) , 11/5.5A, 60Hz
Recommended cir c uit
Overall Dim ensi ons – Body and Stand fully assembled (LxWxH) (in.)....................................... 20 x 34 x 68
Stand Footpri nt (LxW)(in.) ......................................................................................................... 16 x 17-1/2
Approximate Weights:
Closed Stand (Net/Shipping) (l bs.) ................................................................................................ 84/88
(*subject to local electrical codes) ............................................. 30A (115V ) , 20A (230V)
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Grounding Instructions

This tool must be grounded while in use to protect the operator from electric
shock.
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, groundi ng provides a path of least resistance f or electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment-gr ounding conductor and a groundi ng plug. The pl ug must be plugged into a matc hing outlet that is properly installed and grounded in acc or danc e with all local codes and ordinances.
Do not modify the plug provided. If it will not fit the outl et, have the proper outl et installed by a qualif ied electrician.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor, with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes, is the equipment-gr ounding conduct or. If repai r or replacem ent of the electri c cord or plug i s necessary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conduc tor to a live terminal.
Check with a qualified electrician or servi ce personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt as to whether t he tool is properly gr ounded. Use only three wire ex tension cords that have thr ee- pr ong gr ounding plugs and three-pole recept ac les that accept the tool’s plug.
Repair or replace a dam aged or worn cord im mediately. It is recommended that the PWBS-14CS Band Saw, when operated at 115 volts, be connected to a
grounded and dedi cated 30 amp ci rcuit with circuit breaker or time delay f use. When oper ated at 230
volts, c onnect t he saw to a 20 am p dedi cat ed ci rc uit with breaker or tim e del ay f use. Lo cal co d es take precedence o ver recommendations.
115 Volt Operation
As received fr om the factory, your band saw is wired to run at 115 volt oper ation. This band saw, when wired for 115 volts, is i ntended for use on a circuit that has an outlet and a plug that looks like the one illustrated in Figure 2. A temporary adapter, which looks like the adapter illustrated in Figure 3, m ay be used to connect this plug to a two-pole receptacle, as shown in Figure 3 if a properly grounded out let is not available. The temporary adapter should only be used until a properly gr ounded outlet can be install ed by a qualif ied electrician. This adapter is not applicable in Canada. The green colored ri gid ear, lug, or tab, extending from the adapter, m ust be connected to a permanent gr ound such as a properly grounded outlet box, as shown in Figur e 3.
Figure 2 Figure 3
230 Volt Operation
If 230V, singl e- phase operat ion is desired, the f ollowing instructions must be followed: Disconnect the mach in e f rom the power sou rce. This band saw is supplied with four motor leads that are connected for 115V operation, as shown in
Figure 4. Reconnect these four motor leads for 230V operation, as shown in Figure 5. These diagrams are also found insi de the cover of the motor junction box.
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The 115V attachment plug (shown in Figure 6) supplied with the band saw, must be replaced with a
A
UL/CSA listed pl ug suit able f or 230V oper ati on (s hown i n F igur e 7). Cont act your l ocal aut hori zed Walt er Meier (Manuf acturi ng) Inc., serv ic e center or qualifi ed elec trici an for pr oper proc edures to i nstall the pl ug. The band saw must comply with all local and national codes after the 230 volt plug is installed.
The band saw with a 230 v olt pl ug should only be connec ted to an o utlet having t he same confi gurati on (see Figure 7). No adapter is available or should be used with the 230 volt plug.
Important: In all cases (115 or 230 vol t s) , make certain the receptacl e in quest io n i s properly grounded. If you are not su re, h ave a regi st ered el ectri cian check the recept acle.
NOTE: The lamp is designed fo r use wi th 115V power. I f the saw i s converted to 230V, discontinue use of the lamp, and use an alt ernate lamp with an independent electrical source.
Figure 4 Figur e 5
Figure 6 Figure 7
Extens ion Cords
If an ext ension cord is necessary, make sure the cord r ating is suitabl e for the amperage l isted on the machine’s mot or plat e. An undersized c ord will cause a drop i n line v oltage r esulting in loss of power and overheating.
Use the chart in Figure 8 as a general guide in choosing the correc t size extension c or d for the band saw. If in doubt, use the next heav ier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
Recommended Minimum Gauge (AWG) of Extension Cords
Volts Total Length of Cord in Feet
115 V 25 ft. 50 ft. 100 ft. 150 ft. 230 V 50 ft. 100 ft. 200 ft. 300 ft.
Ampere Rating
< 6 18 16 16 14
6 to 10 18 16 14 12
10 to 12 16 16 14 12 12 to 16 14 12 Not recommended Not recommended
WG
Figure 8
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Unpacking

The band saw is shipped i n two cartons. Open both cartons and inspect contents for shipping damage. Report any damage immediately to your distributor and shipping agent. Do not discard any shipping material until the Band Saw is assembled and running properly.
Compare the contents of both cartons and all internal boxes with the following parts list to make sure all parts are intact.(*) Missing parts, if any, should be report ed to your distributor. Read this instruc tion manual thoroughl y for assembly, maintenance and safety instructions.
Contents of the Shipping Conta iner
Carton #1 – Band Saw:
Refer to Figure 9.
1 Band Saw – (A) 1 guide rail – (B) 1 rip fence – (C) 1 rear rail – (D) 1 front rail – (E) 1 trunnion support – ( F) 1 level board – (G) 1 miter gauge – (H) 1 main table – (J) 1 extension table – (K) 1 drive belt – (L) 1 quick tension l ev er – (M) 1 owner's manual ( not shown) 1 warranty card (not sho wn) 2 Hardware packages, as follows.
Hardware Package #1 cont ains:
Refer to Figure 10.
1 support plate (HP1-A) 1 air jet nozzle (HP1-B) 1 cord clamp (HP1-C) 1 pan head screw, M5x12 (HP1-D) 2 table locking knobs (HP1-E ) 6 lock washers, M8 (HP1-F) 8 flat washers, M8 (HP1-G) 5 hex nuts, M8 (HP1-H) 6 hex cap screws, M8x40 (HP1-J) 1 hex cap screw, M8x80 (HP1-K)
Hardware package #2 contains:
Refer to Figure 11.
3 hex (Allen) wrenches, 3,4, 5mm (HP2-A) 4 spacers (HP2-B) 4 hex nuts, M8 (HP2-C) 4 socket set screws, M8x20 (HP2-D) 4 socket head cap screws, M6x25 (HP 2-E) 4 lock washers, M6 (HP2-F) 4 flat washers, M6 (HP2-G) 4 socket head cap screws, M8x65 (HP 2- H ) 2 L-spacers (HP2-J)
Figure 9
Band Saw carton
Figure 10
Hardware package #1
(stock no. PWBS14- HP 1)
Figure 11
Hardware package #2
(stock no. PWBS14- HP 2)
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Carton #
2
- Stand:
Refer to Figure 12.
1 Stand with mot or (N) 1 pulley cover (O) 1 fence body (P) 2 hardware packages, as follows.
Hardware package #3 contains:
Refer to Figure 13.
2 fence hooks (HP3-A) 2 miter gauge hooks (HP3-B) 1 blade hook (HP3-C) 2 pulley cover knobs (HP3-D) 4 carriage bolts, M8x 16 (HP3-E ) 4 flanged hex nuts, M8 (HP3-F) 2 pan head screws, M5x12 (HP3-G) 2 pan head screws, M4x10 (HP3-H)
Hardware package #4 contains:
Refer to Figure 14.
1 resaw pin (HP4-A) 1 resaw pin knob (HP4-B) 1 fence rear hook (HP4-C) 2 hex nuts, 1/4” (HP4-D) 1 flat washer, 1/4” (HP4-E) 1 lock washer, 1/4” (HP4-F) 1 sliding pad (HP4-G) 4 hex cap screws, 5/16”x3/4” (HP4-H) 4 lock washers, 5/16” (HP4- J) 4 flat washers, 5/16” (HP4-K ) 7 hex cap screws, M6x20 (HP4-L) 7 lock washers, 1/4” (HP4-M) 7 flat washers, 1/4” (HP4-N)
(*) the identifying letters/numbers in parentheses are
used throughout the text to clarify assembl y. For actual part numbers if re-ordering, see the part breakdowns at the back of this manual.
Figure 12
Stand carton
Figure 13
Hardware package #3
(stock no. PWBS14- HP 3)
Figure 14
Hardware package #4
(stock no. PWBS14- HP )
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Installation and Assembly

Tools required for assembly:
open-end or box wrenches– 10mm , 12mm, 1/2”
[in some c ases, a socket wrench set can be
used to speed assembly time] hex (Allen) wrenches – 3, 5, 6mm Cross point (Phillips) screwdriver square straightedge
NOTE: If further clarification is needed for any of the following assembly procedures, consult the exploded views at the bac k of t his manual.
Exposed met al surf aces on the Ban d Sa w, such as the table, have been given a protective coating at the factory. This should be removed with a soft cl oth moistened with a l ight solvent. Do not use gasoline, lacquer thinner, acetone, or other highl y volatile solvents f or this. Do not use an abrasive pad as it may scratch the polished metal surfaces.
IMPORTANT: The Band Saw must be disconnect ed from the power source bef ore any assembly procedu res!

Mounting Band Saw to Stand

Refer to Figures 15 and 16.
1. Remove loose items from inside of stand.
2. Place stand upright on a level surface. If
desired, the stand can be f urther stabilized by securing it to the floor with lag screws through the inside corner holes. If using a mobile base, lock the casters before assembling or oper ating the band saw.
T he saw body is heavy – u se
caution when l ifting, and stab iliz e until fi rmly attached to the stand . Failure to co mply may cause serious inj ury.
3. With the aid of a second person, lift the
Band Saw out of t he shipping cont ainer and place on top of the stand. Make sure that front of saw (with Powermatic nameplate) faces same direction as curved stand front.
4. Line up holes in t he saw base wit h holes in
the top of the st and. F asten saw base to the stand with four M8x40 hex cap screws
(HP1-J), eight M8 flat washers (HP1-G) , four M8 lock washers (HP1-F), and f our M8 hex nuts (HP1-H). Use a 1/2” wrench to tighten.
Figure 15
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5. Push motor cord and strain relief plate
through the opening to the outside of the stand, as shown in Figure 16. Fasten the strain relief plate to the stand with two M5x12 pan head screw s (HP3-G) .
6. Connect the plugs of the switch cord and
motor cord (Figure 16). Do not connect
machine to power source during assembly.

Installing Drive Belt

Refer to Figures 17 t hr ough 20.
1. The motor and wheel pulleys have been
accurately aligned with each other by the manufacturer. However, the user may wish to verify this setting in case misalignment has occurred during transit. Misaligned pulleys can produce excessive wear on drive belts.
2. If the pulleys do not lie in a straight plane
(Figure 17) , loosen the set scre w on one of the pulley s and shif t the pul l ey in or out until both pulleys lie in a straight plane. Tighten set sc rew.
3. Open the lower door, and loosen the four
hex nuts on the motor plate an equal amount, with a 1/ 2” wrench (see Figur e 18). Lift up on t he motor to provi de slack for t he drive belt installation.
4. Install t he belt around the mot or pulley and
the wheel pull ey.
5. Tension the drive belt by pushing down on
the motor. You may have to push down harder on the pulley end of the motor to overcome t he pressure of the driv e belt and keep the motor pulley aligned wit h the wheel pulle y.
6. Tighten the f our hex nut s on the m otor plate.
NOTE: The belt is properly tensioned when finger pressure between the two pulleys causes approximately 1/2” def lection (Fi gure
19).
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
7. Screw the two pulley cover knobs (HP3-D)
into the threaded holes in the back of the saw, as shown in Fi gure 20. Sli de the pull ey cover down ov er the knobs, and ti ghten the knobs.
Figure 19
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Installing Trunnion Support

Refer to Figure 21.
1. Use the two locating pins attached to the
saw body to help position the trunnion support. Attach trunnion support to saw body with two M8x30 hex cap sc rews (HP1- J) and two M8 lock washers (HP1-F). Tighten with a 1/ 2” wrench.
2. Thread M8 hex nut (HP1-H) onto t he M8x80
hex cap screw (HP1-K) and install into the trunnion support as shown. Finger tighten the hex nut; this will be f ully tightened l ater for the 90° table stop sett ing.

Installing Extension Table

Refer to Figure 22.
1. Install a M8 hex nut (HP2-C) on each of the
four M8x20 set screws (HP2-D), then install these set screws into t he four outer holes of the level board (G), as shown.
2. Leave t he set screws fl ush with the top side
of the level board for now. These will be adjusted later during leveling.
Figure 20
3. Place four spacers (HP2-B) over the holes
in the saw body, and pl ace the level board on them, as shown. Ali gn t he four innerm ost holes of the level board with the spacers, and insert four M8x65 socket head cap screws (HP2-H). Firmly tighten these screws down into the base through the spacers, using a 6mm hex wrench.
4. Position the extension table (K) over the
level board. Insert four M6x25 sock et head
cap screws (HP2-E) with four M6 lock washers (HP2-F) and four M6 flat washers (HP2-G) up through the rem aining holes of
the plate and into the underside of extension table. Hand ti ghten only at this time.

Installing Main Table

Refer to Figure 23.
1. To m ount the main table, remove t able pin
by pulling it straight out, twisting it if needed. Remove the table insert by pushing it up from beneath t he table.
2. Rotate the tabl e so that the sa w bl ade will
slide through the slot in the table. Then orient the t able so the screws will sli de into the holes on the trunni on support, as shown in Figure 23. Attach the two table locking
knobs (HP1-E) to t hese screws and ti ghten.
Figure 21
3. Re-install table pin and table insert.
Figure 22
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Leveling the Extension Table

NOTE: Before leveling the extension table, the 90-degree stop of the main table should be verified. Read “Adjusting 90° Table Stop” on page 20, then retur n to t his page.
Refer to Figures 22 and 24.
1. Position the main table at 90-degrees and
tighten the table locking knobs.
2. Place a straight edge (Figure 24) across
both tables, at several points along the tables. If t he extensi on table is not l evel wit h the main tabl e, use the level board beneath to achieve this, as follows.
3. With the four M6x25 socket head cap
screws (HP2-E, Figure 22) still slightly loose, loosen the hex nut s (HP 2-C) and t urn any of the four set screws (HP2-D) with a 4mm hex wrench, t o raise or l ower that par t of the extension table.
4. When the extension table is level with the
main tabl e, use a 1/2” wrench to tight en the hex nuts (HP2-C) up against the level board, to secure the setting of the set screws.
Figure 23
5. Adj ust the gap between the extension t able
and the main tabl e. This gap can be easil y set by using the pr ov ided L- spacers (HP2- J) (Figure 24). Place the L-spacers between the tables as shown, and nudge the extension t able toward the m ain table as far as it will go.
6. Snug the socket head cap screws (HP2-E)
with a 5mm hex wrench, a nd remov e the L­spacers.
7. Tilt the main t able to ensure that i t does not
rub against the edge of the extension table.
8. Securely tighten the four socket head cap
screws (HP2-E), making sure the extension table doesn’t shif t during tightening.

Installing Rear Rail

Refer to Figure 25.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Install rear rail (D) to the main table using
two M6x20 hex cap screws (HP4-L), two
1/4" lock w ashers (HP4-M ) and two 1/4" flat washers (HP4-N). Finger tighten only.
Figure 24
3. The rear r ail should lie parall el to the table
top. Place a combination square on the main table at one end of the rear rail to get a measurement showing tabl e-to- rail di stance, as shown. Check t he other end of the fence; the measurement shoul d be the same.
Figure 25
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4. Shift either end of the fence as needed to
gain identical distance from tabl e top.
5. Ti ghten both screws in the rear r ail using a
10mm wrench.

Installing Front Rail and Rip Fence

Refer to Figures 26 t hr ough 29.
1. Install front rail (E, Figure 26) to the main
table using two M6x20 hex cap screws (HP4-L), two 1/4" lock washers ( HP 4- M ) and two 1/4" flat washers (HP4-N). Finger tighten only at t his tim e.
2. Install guide rail (B, Fi gure 27) to the slot s in
the front rail using three M6x20 hex cap
screws (HP4-L), three 1/4" lock washers (HP4-M) and three 1/4" flat washers (HP4- N). Tighten with a 10mm wrench.
3. Attach the fence (C, Fi gure 28) to the fence
body (P) with four 5/16”x3/4” hex cap screws (HP4-H), four 5/16” lock washers (HP4-J) and four 5/16” flat washers (HP4-K).
Tighten the screws with a 12mm wrench.
4. At the rear of the fence, thread a 1/4” hex
nut (HP4-D, Figure 29) onto the sliding pad (HP4-G) and insert the sliding pad through
the fence and r ear hook (HP4-C). Secure in place using a 1/4” flat washer (HP4- E), 1/4”
lock washer (HP4-F) and a 1/4” hex nut (HP4-D). The rear hook should be adj usted
so that it overlaps the rear rail by approxim ately 1/8".
Figure 26
Figure 27
5. Hook t he fence assembly over the rear rail,
and onto the guide rai l, as shown in Fi gure
28.
6. When t he fence assembl y is placed on the
table, the rear hook (HP4-C) should be almost contac ting the undersi de of the rear rail, as shown. The sliding pad will ride along the top of the rear r ail.

Setting Fence-to-Table Gap

The gap between the bottom of the rip fence and the table t op should be high enough that the fence will not scrape along the table, yet low enough that thi n workpieces won’t slip beneath it. The gap should be equ al along the l ength of the fence. Adjust as follows:
Refer to Figures 29 and 30.
1. Lock the f ence assembly t o the front rail by
pushing the fence handle down. The front rail screws should still have “play” in them.
2. Lift up on bot h guide rail and fence toget her
until the f ence/table gap at the front edge of the table is acceptable.
Figure 28
Figure 29
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3. Tighten bot h scr ews on the front rail (HP4-L,
Figure 26) with a 10mm wrench.
4. Adjust the height of the sliding pad at the
rear of the fence (Figure 29) if further adjustment i s needed to even the gap along the length of the fenc e.

Aligning Fence to Blade

Refer to Figure 31.
1. Place the table at 90-degrees. (Make sure
the 90° Tabl e Stop sett ing has been v erifi ed – see page 20.)
2. Lock the fence to the guide rail with the
handle.
3. Place a square on t he table and agai nst the
fence, as shown in Figure 31.
4. If the fence is not square to the table,
slightly loosen the two screws in the front rail (see Figure 26) and raise or lower one end of the f ront rail assembly until f ence is square to table.
5. Re-tighten screws. The fence face is now
square to the tabl e, and thus parallel to the blade.
The fence must al so be set so that it aligns wit h the blade front- to-back, as follows:
6. Move the fence so that it just contacts the
blade without bendi ng it, and lock t he fence to the guide rail.
7. Check that the fence is aligned with the
blade; that is, it contacts front and back of blade evenly. If the fence does not al ign with the blade, loosen the four hex cap screws (HP4-H).
8. Align t he fence wit h the blade, t hen tighten
the four hex cap screws.
Figure 30
Figure 31

Checking zero setting

Refer to Figure 31.
1. With the fence now aligned with the blade,
and still contacting the blade as shown in Figure 31, check to see that the pointer is aligned wit h zero on t he guide r ail scale.
2. If minor adjustment i s necessary, l oosen the
screw that holds the pointer in place, and adjust the poi nter. Re-tighten the screw.
3. If major adjustment i s necessary, l oosen the
guide rail screws (HP4-L, Figure 27), and slide the entire fence/ guide rail t ogether until the fence just contac ts the bl ade. Re- ti ghten guide rail screws, and make further minor adjustment wit h the pointer.
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NOTE: The pointer’s zero position should be tested later by cutting a straight piece of stock, carefully measuring its width, and comparing it to the scale reading.

Resaw Guide

Refer to Figure 32. For resawing operati ons, att ach the r esaw guide
(HP4-A) to the fence using the knob (HP4-B)
through the slotted hole. Position the resaw guide so that it is centered approximately with the front edge of t he saw blade.
The resaw guide offers a taller, single-point contact surface that allows pivoting of the workpiece in order to keep the blade on the cutting line.

Blower Nozzle

Refer to Figures 33 and 34.
1. The air hose, which is already connected to
the saw body, should be inserted through the hole in the stand (visible in Figure 16) and connected to the nozzle of the air regulator on the motor (Figure 33). Use a lighter or match to briefly heat the end of the hose so that it will slip over the nozzle. A s it cools, it will form a tight seal over the nozzle.
Figure 32
Figure 33
2. Attach the plate (HP1-A) to the blade guide
assembly.
3. Connect the top end of the air hose to the
plate (HP1-A) with the M5x12 pan head screw (HP1-D) through the cord clamp (HP1-C). Heat the end of the hose with a
lighter or m atch, then push the wide end of the nozzle (HP1-B) into the hose; the tapered end points down toward the tabl e as shown.

Work L amp

Refer to Figure 35.
The goose-neck l am p uses a m edium base l ight bulb (not prov ided) which should be 60 watts or less. The work lamp is operated independentl y of the main saw switch.
IMPORTANT: If you are using 115 volt power for the band saw, use a standard 110 v olt light bulb. If you are using 230 volt power for the band saw, discontinue use of the prov ided lamp, and use an alternat e lamp with an independent power cord.
Figure 34
Figure 35
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Installing Quick Tension Lever

Refer to Figure 36.
Install the quic k tension lever (M) onto the shaft as shown, and tight en the two set screws using a 3mm hex wrench. T he m ov ement of t he blade tension lever is explained under “Installing Blades”.

Stand Attachments

Refer to Figure 37.
1. Mount the two miter gauge hooks (HP3-B)
to the side of the stand with two M8x16
carriage bolts (HP 3-E) and two M8 flanged hex nuts (HP3-F ). Position the hooks at an
angle, similar to that shown in Figure 38. The miter gauge can be stored in these hooks.
2. Mount the blade hook (HP3-C) with two
M4x10 pan head screw s (HP3- H) as shown. The blade hook can store a roll ed-up spare blade.
3. Mount the two fence hooks (HP3-A) to the
opposite side of the stand with two M8x16
carriage bolts (HP 3-E) and two M8 flanged hex nuts (HP3-F). The rip fence can be
stored in these hooks when not i n use.

Dust Collection

Refer to Figure 38.
The use of a dust collection system (not provided) is strongly advised when using the band saw. It will hel p keep your shop clean, and reduce the ri sk of heal th problems due to wood dust inhalation. The dust collector should have sufficient capacity for this size band saw (minimum 350 cubi c feet per mi nute).
Figure 36
Figure 37
Connect a 4” diam eter dust coll ection hose (not provided) to the port at the back of the band saw, and secure tightly with a hose clamp, as shown.
Note: Dryer vent hose is not suitable for dust collection pur pose s.

Riser Block Accessory

A Riser Block kit (stock no. 1791217, not provided) is available as an accessory. When install ed, it increases resaw capacit y (workpiece height capacity) to 12 inches. If you have purchased the Riser Block, consult the instruction sheet that accompanies it.
Figure 38
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Adjustments

Tilting the Table

Unplug the machine from the
power source before making any repair or adjustment.
Refer to Figure 39.
1. Loosen the table l oc ki ng k nobs.
2. Til t table up to 45 degrees to the right. T he
angle is indic ated on the trunnion scale.
3. Tighten the table locking knobs.
4. You can place a measuring device on the
table and against the blade t o verif y the 45° setting.

Adjusting 90° Table Stop

Refer to Figures 39 and 40.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Loosen tabl e locking knobs and tilt table t o
the left until it rests against the table stop screw.
Figure 39
3. Use a square placed on the table and
against the bl ade, as shown in Figure 40, to verify that the table is 90 degrees to the blade. Make sure the table insert is level with the table surface, to ensure an acc ur ate reading.
4. If an adjustm ent is necessary, tilt the table
out of the way and tight en the table locking knobs.
5. Loosen jam nut (Figure 39) and turn table
stop screw left or right to raise or lower the stop. Tighten jam nut down against the trunnion support t o hold table stop screw in place.
6. Unlock the table and tilt it back on to the
table stop screw to confirm table is 90 degrees to the blade. Repeat this process as necessary unti l tabl e is 90 degrees to the blade.
7. Make sure pointer (Figure 39) indicates
zero. If it does not, l oosen screw and mov e pointer to align wi th zero. Re-tighten screw.
NOTE: After adjusting the 90-degree stop, it may be necessary t o re-set the ext ension table so it is level with the main tabl e. See “Leveling
the Extension Table. ”
Figure 40
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Table Aligned with Blade

For accurate crosscuts using the miter gauge, the table (i.e. miter slot) must be aligned with the blade. This alignment has been set by the manufacturer, but the operator may wish to verify it, as follows. NOTE: This procedure works best with a wide bl ade.
Refer to Figure 41.
1. Place a straightedge along the side of the
blade, with very light pressure (do not deflect the blade). The straightedge should contact bot h front and back of blade.
2. Measure carefully with a fine rule from the
straightedge to the edge of the miter slot. Do this at front and back of the table; the distance should be the same.
3. If the mit er slot is not aligned wit h t he blade,
slightly loosen the six screws holding the trunnions to t he table.
4. Nudge the table as needed, until the miter
slot is aligned wit h blade (distances are the same front to back ).
5. Tighten trunnion screws. (NOTE: After this
adjustment, the alignment of fence to blade may need to be re-checked. See “Aligning
Fence to Blade” on page 17.)
Figure 41

Installing Blades

Unplug the machine from the
power source before removing or installing blades.
The PWBS-14CS Band S aw is provi ded with a 3/8” wide x 0.020 thi c k x 93.5” long, 6TPI blade.
Refer to Figure 42.
The blade tension lever is a patented Carter® Quick-Rel ease™ lever, and has three positions: high (tension) , mi ddle (partial tension), and low (blade rel ease). Push the lever up slightly, then out, and mov e it into positi on, allowing it to rest on the appropriate ledge of the block.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Move tension lever to blade release
position, as shown in Fi gur e 42. (Note: When using t he larger width blades,
it may also becom e neces sary to l oosen t he tension knob to release al l tension.)
3. Remove the table insert and the table pin.
4. Open both wheel guards.
5. Back off t he upper and lower guide beari ngs
so that nothing conflicts with the blade.
Figure 42
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6. Remove the current blade from the upper
wheel, then t he lower wheel. Turn blade to direct it through t he sl ot in the table.
New blades are usually
packaged in co iled position. Use gloves and grasp the coil with one hand while slowly uncoiling the blade with the other hand.
7. Guide new blade through table slot. Place
blade in upper and l ower blade guide s, and around upper and lower wheels.
Note: Make sure blade teeth point forward and down toward t he table. If the teeth won’t point downward no matter how you orient the blade, then the blade is twisted inside­out. Remove blade and, usi ng gloves, twist it into correct ori entation, then re-install.
8. Position blade so it lies on t he c enter of bot h
upper and lower wheels.
9. Raise tension lever to partial tension
position.
10. Re-install table insert and table pin.
11. Tension and track the blade before
operating saw. Proceed to "Blade Tension" and “Blade Trac k ing" .

Blade Tension

Refer to Figure 43.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Place tension lever in full tension position
(see Figure 42).
3. Turn blade tension knob (Figure 43)
clockwise to t ension blade. A gauge on the upper wheel slide bracket indicates the approximate tension according to the width of the blade. Initially, set the blade tension to correspond to bl ade width.
The ten sion lever must b e in
highest (tension) position when setting blade tension. Failure to comply may cause damage to locating block at base of lever.
As you become fami liar with the saw, you may find it necessary to change the blade tension from the initial setting. Changes in blade width and the type of material being cut will have an effect on blade tension. Keep in mind that too little or too much blade tension can cause bl ade breakage.
Figure 43
TIP: If the band saw is to sit idle for a period of time while the blade is installed, place tension lever in partial tension position; this will help prevent blade f atigue and tire deform ation, and save wear on bearings and band wheel s.
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Blade Tracking

Disconnect machine from
power source. Do not adjust blade tracking with the machine running.
“Tracking” r efers to how the blade is posit ioned on the wheels whil e in moti on. The bl ade should track approximately in t he c enter of both wheels, as shown in Fi gure 44. Track ing on the PW BS­14CS Band Saw has been factory-adjusted; however, it should be checked periodically, including aft er ev er y bl ade c hange.
Refer to Figure 45.
1. The blade must be properly tensioned
before adjusting blade tracking. Make sure blade guides and blade bearings do not interfere with the blade.
2. Place the tension lever at full tension
position.
3. Open the upper door and rotate the upper
wheel forward by hand. Observe the position of the blade on t he wheel - it should be in the center.
Figure 44
4. If the bl ade tends to shift t o one side or the
other of the wheel, loosen wing nut (Figure
45).
5. If the blade i s tr acki ng toward the f ront edge
of the wheel, rotate the tracking knob clockwise – the upper wheel will tilt toward the back and the blade will move to the center of the wheel.
If the bl ade is tracking toward the back edge of the wheel, rotate the tracking knob counterclockwise: the upper wheel will tilt toward the f ront and the blade will move t o the center of the wheel.
IMPORTANT: This adjustment is sensitive; perform it in small increment s and give the blade time to react to the changes, as you continue to rot ate the wheel.
6. When blade is tracking properly at the
center of the wheel, r e- tighten the wing nut.
7. Turn on saw and verify proper tracking while
the machine is running.
8. If further tracking adjustments are needed,
disconnect from power, and repeat instructions above.
Figure 45

Guide Post and Upper Blade Guard

Refer to Figure 46.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
Figure 46
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2. Loosen lock knob and raise or lo
w
blade guide assembly to approximately 3/16” above the material being cut.
3. Tighten lock knob.
4. The guide post (Fi gure 46) is spring l oaded.
To adjust the tension on the spring, unscre w and completely remove knob, then tighten or loosen set screw, until desired tension is reached. Re-i nstall knob.
er upper

Upper Bearing Guides

Refer to Figures 47, 48, 49.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Blade must already be tensioned and
tracki ng properly.
3. Loosen thumb screw (A, Figure 47) and
move guide block by turning knob (B) so that the front of the guide wheels (C) are just behind the gullet (curved area at base of tooth) of the blade, as shown in Figure
48. This di stance is usually about 0.016” ( or 1/64”).
4. Tighten thumb screw (A, Figure 47).
5. Loosen the socket screw (D) and turn the
screw (E) on each guide wheel to m ov e the guide wheels about 0.004” from the blade. (A quick way to set t his distance is t o place a crisp dollar bill, which is approximately .004” thic k, between guide wheel and bl ade, and move t he guide until it just contact s the bill.)
6. Tighten socket screw (D) when adjustment
is satisfactory.
Figure 47
Figure 48

Thrust Bearing

The thrust bearing (F, Figure 49) supports the back edge of t he blade during operat ion, and is set so that the blade will c ontact it only when the blade is under pressure during a c ut.
7. Loosen thumb screw (G, Figure 49) and tur n
knob (H) to move the thrust beari ng (F) in or out until t he bearing is approxim ately 0. 016” (or 1/64”) behi nd the blade. You can use a feeler gauge to set this distance, or simply place a crisp dollar bill folded twice (four thicknesses) between the thrust bearing and the blade. (A dollar bill is approximately
0.004” thick, so four thicknesses provides the necessary distanc e.)
8. Tighten thumb screw (G, Figure 50).

Lower Bearing Guides

Refer to Figure 50.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
Figure 49
Figure 50
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2. Blade must already be tensioned and
tracki ng properly.
3. Loosen thumb screw (J) and move guide
block by t urni ng knob (K) so that t he front of the guide wheels (L) are just behind the gullet (curved area at base of tooth) of the blade.
4. Tighten thumb screw (J).

Thrust Bearing

5. Loosen thum b screw (M) and turn knob (N)
to move the support bearing (O) in or out until the beari ng is approxim ately 0.016” (or 1/64") behind the blade. You can use a feeler gauge to set this distance, or simply place a dollar bill folded twice (four thicknesses) between the support bearing and the blade. (A dol lar bill i s .004” t hic k, so four thicknesses provides the necessary distance.)
6. Tighten thumb screw (M).
7. Loosen the socket screw (P) and turn the
screw (R) on each gui de wheel to mov e the guide wheels about .004” from the blade. Tighten socket screw (P) when finished.

Miter Gauge

Refer to Figures 51, 52.
Figure 51
Figure 52
A miter gauge is provi ded for crosscutti ng. Slide the miter gauge i nto the T-slot from the edge of the table.
To use the mit er gauge, loosen the handle and rotate the gauge body u nt il t he desired angl e on the scale lines up with the pointer. Tighten handle.
For preci se crosscuts, t he 90° angl e of t he mit er gauge to the blade can be verified as follows (Refer to Figure 52). A wide blade works best for this procedure.
1. Set the miter gauge at 90°.
2. Place a square agai nst the mi ter gauge and
against the bl ade, as shown.
3. Adjust t he miter gauge until t he square lies
flush against bot h it and the blade.
4. Loosen the screw and shift the pointer as
needed. Retight en scr ew.
The miter gauge, when not in use, can be placed int o the hooks on the stand. See Figur e
53. Loosen the miter gauge handle, and slide the miter gauge into the top hook. Pivot the miter gauge bar into the lower hook, then tight en the miter gauge handle to secure the miter gauge to the stand.
Figure 53
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On/Off Switch

The band saw is equipped with a push-button switch that will accept a safety padlock (not included). To safeguard your machine from unauthorized operation and accidental starting by young chil dren, the use of a padl ock is hi ghly recommended – see Figur e 54.

Maintenance

Before doing maintenance,
disconnect machine from electrical supply by pulling out the plug or switching off the main switch! Failure to comply may cause serious injury.
Clean the band saw regularly to remove any resinous deposits and sawdust. Use a brush, vacuum or compressed air to blow out excess dust. (Wear safet y goggles while doing this.)
Keep the mit er slot in the table free of dust and debris. Keep the gui de bearings clean and free of resin. Use a commercially avail able gum and pitch remover if needed.
Keep the guide po st clean; occasionall y apply a light coat of oil.
Oil any pi ns, shaf ts, and j oi nts. Do not get oi l on pulleys or belt s.
Bearings on the band sa w are sealed for life and do not require att ention.
Check that the cleaning brush over the lower wheel is working proper ly; adjust if necessary.
Remove any deposits from the band wheels and tires to avoid vibration and blade breakage. NOTE: Do not use s olv ents around tires. If signs of wear or deform ation occ ur , replace the tires.
Figure 54
The table surf ac e m ust be k ept clean and fr ee of rust for best results. If rust appears, use a mixture of household ammonia, a good commercial detergent and #000 steel wool. Alternatively, commercial rust removers can be found at many hardware stores.
Apply a light, protective coating over the table, such as paste wax. Product s in aerosol f orm are also available in hardware stores and supply catalogs. Whatever method is chosen, the coating should protect the metal and provide a smooth surf ac e, wit hout staining the wood.
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Blade Selection

Using the proper bl ade for the job will incr ease the operating ef ficiency of your band saw, help reduce necessary saw maintenance, and improve your pr oduc tivity. Thus, it is import ant to follow certain guidelines when selecting a saw blade.
Here are factors to consider when selecting a blade:
The type of materi al y ou will be c utti ng.
The thickness of the workpi ec e.
The features of the workpiece, such as
bends or curves wit h small radii.
These factors are important because they involve basic concepts of saw blade design. There are five (5) blade features that are normally changed to meet certain kinds of sawing requirements. They are:
1. width
2. pitch (number of teeth per inch)
3. tooth form (or shape)
4. the “set” of the teeth
5. the blade material itself
A fine pi tch (more teet h per inch) will cut slowly but more sm oothly. A coar se pitch (f ewer teeth per inch) will cut f aster but more roughly.
As a rule of thumb, the thicker the workpiece, the coarser will be the bl ade pitch. If you have to cut a hard or very brittle material, you will probably want to use a blade wit h a finer pitch i n order to get clean c uts.
Using a blade with too few teeth may cause vibration and a r ough cut, while too m any teeth may cause the gullets to fill with sawdust and overheat the blade.
As a general rule, try to use a blade that will have from 6 to 12 teeth in the workpiece at any given time.
Shape
Figure 56 shows comm on types of t ooth shape, or form. Tooth shape has an effect on cutting rate.
Width
Band saw blades come in different standard widths, measured from the back edge of the blade to the tip of the tooth. Generally, wider blades are used for ripping or making straight cuts, such as resawing. Narrower blades are often used when the part being cut has curves with small r adii. When cut ting straight lines with a narrow blade, t he blade may hav e a tendency to drift (see “Bl ade Lead” ) .
Pitch
Pitch is m easured in “ teet h per i nch” ( T. P.I.) and can be constant or variable. Figure 55 shows blades with different pitches.
Figure 56 – Blade Toot h Shape
The Regular, or standard blade, has evenly spaced teeth that are the same size as the gullets, and a zero-degree rake (i.e. cutting angle). T hese offer precise, cl ean cuts at slower rates. It is usually a good choice for cutting curves and making cr osscuts.
The Skip type has fewer teeth and l arger gullet s with a zero rake. It allows faster cutting rates than the Regular type, with a slightly coarser finish. It i s useful for re-sawing and rippi ng thick stock, as well as cutti ng softwoods.
The Hook ty pe blade has l ar ger teeth and gullet s and a positive rake angle for more aggressive, faster cutting when re-sawing or ripping thick stock, especially hardwoods.
Figure 55
Variable-tooth blades combine features of the
other shapes, with tooth style and spacing varying on the same blade. This produces smooth cuts whil e dam pening v ibration.
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Set
The term “set” ref er s to the way in which the saw teeth are bent or positioned. Bending the teeth creates a kerf that is wider than t he back of t he blade. This hel ps the operator m ore easily pivot a workpiece through cur ve cuts, and decrease s friction bet ween blade and workpi ece on strai ght cuts.
Set patterns are usually selected depending upon the type of material that needs to be cut . Three comm on set patt erns ar e sho wn in F i gure
57.
Blade Breakage
Band saw blades are subject to high stresses and breakage may sometimes be unavoidable. However, many f actor s can be controlled t o hel p prevent most blade breakage. Here are some common causes for break age:
1. Misalignment of the blade guides.
2. Feeding workpiec e too quickly.
3. Using a wide blade to cut a tight radius curve.
4. Excessive tension.
5. Teeth are dull or impr oper ly set.
6. Upper guides are set too high off the workpiece.
7. Faulty weld on bl ade.
Although not essential, some users round or “stone” the back edge of their blade. This is done by placing a s harpeni ng stone on the tabl e and in li ght contact with t he back corners of t he blade as the blade is running. Rounding can help the back blade edge m ove more smoothly through the kerf, smooths the weld, and helps prevent crack s fr om start ing at the back corners.
Figure 57
Generally, the Raker set is used for cutting metal workpieces; the Wavy set, when the thickness of the workpiece changes, such as cutting hol low tubi ng or struc tural s. The Straight, or Alternate, set is the one most used for woodworking blades, and is also used to cut plastics.
Material
Band saw blades can be made from different types of metals. The most common include spring steel, carbon steel, bimetal (alloy steel equipped with a high speed cobalt steel edge welded to it), or carbide tips.
Because of the im portance of blade sel ection, it is recommended that you use the blade selection guide on page 35. Also, listening to experienced band saw users will provide valuable information as to the types of blades currentl y on the market along wit h their pros and cons.
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Operation

The following sect ion c ontains basic i nf ormati on, and is not intended to cover all possible applicati ons or techniques using the Band Saw. Consult published sources of information, acquire formal training, and/or talk to experienced Band S aw us ers t o gain pr of i ciency and knowledge of band saw operations. (The Figures used may or may not show your particular saw model, but the procedures are identical.)
General Procedure
1. Make sure t he bl ade is adj usted correc tly for tension and tracking, and that upper and lower guide beari ngs and thr ust bear ings are set in proper relati on to the blade.
Ripping
Ripping is cutting lengthwise down the workpiece, and with the grain (of wood stock). See Figure 58. Always use a push stick or
similar safety device when ripping narrow pieces.
2. Adjust gui de post so that the guide bear ings are just above the workpiece (about 3/16”) allowing minim um ex posure t o the blade.
3. If using the f ence, move i t into position and lock it t o the guide rail. If you are usi ng the miter gauge for a crosscut, t he fence should be moved safely out of the way.
4. Turn on the band saw and allow a few seconds for t he machine to reach full speed.
Whenever possible, use a
push stick, hold-down, power feeder, jig, or similar device while feeding stock, to prevent your hands getting too close to the blade.
5. Pl ace the straightest edge of the workpiece against the f ence f or a rip c ut; or against t he miter gauge for a crosscut. Push the workpiece slowly into the blade, while also keeping it pressed again st the f ence or held against the miter gauge. Do not force the workpiece int o the blade.
Some further operat ing tips:
Make relief cuts whenever possibl e. A relief cut is an extr a cut made through t he waste porti on of a workpiece up to the layout line. When that intersection is reached by the blade while following the layout line, the waste portion comes free. This helps prev ent pinching of the back edge of the blade in t he cut.
Figure 58
Crosscutting
Crosscutting is cutting across the grain of the workpiece, while using the miter gauge to feed the workpiece i nto the blade.
The right hand shoul d hold the workpiece steady against the miter gauge, while the left hand pushes the miter gauge past the blade, as shown in Figure 59.
Figure 59
Do not use the fence in conjunction with the miter gauge. The offcut of the workpiece must not be constrained during or after the cutting process.
When cutting, do not
overfeed the blade; overfeeding will reduce blade life, and may cause the bl ade to break.
When cutting long stock, the operator should use roller stands, suppor t tabl es, or an assistant to help stabilize the workpiece.
Using the fence in
conjunction with the miter gauge can cause binding and possible damage to the blade.
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Resawing
Resawing is the process of slicing stock to reduce its thickness, or to produce boards that are thinner t han the origi nal workpiece, such as veneers.
The ideal bl ade for resawing is the widest one the machine c an handle, as the wider the bl ade the better it can hold a str aight line.
Resawing can be per formed using t he rip f ence or the resaw guide. When using the rip fence, use a push block, push stic k, or simil ar device to keep your hands away from the blade. The resaw guide offers a pivot point by which you can carefully follow your layout line; it is especially useful for sawing curves, when the fence can’t be used and it’s difficult to c ontrol the cut freehand.
Figure 60 demonstrates resawing with the rip fence; Figur e 61, wit h the resaw guide.
It is more common with small, narrow blades, and is almost always attributable to poor blade quality, or lack of proper adjustments. Inspect the band saw for the following:
Fence is not parallel to miter slot and blade.
Blade is not tensioned c or r ec tly.
Blade is dull.
Teeth have too much “set” on one side of
the blade.
Workpiec e is bei ng fed t oo quic kl y.
Figure 62
Figure 60
Figure 61
Blade Lead
Blade lead, or drift, is when the blade begins to wander off t he cutting li ne even when the band saw rip fence i s being used. Figur e 62 shows an example of blade lead.
If the blade is suspect, but replacing it is not currently an option, the blade lead can be temporarily compensated for by skewing the fence:
1. Cut a scrap pi ece of wood about the same length as the band saw tabl e, and joint one edge along its lengt h, or rip it on a table saw to give it a straight edge.
2. Draw a line on the board parallel with the jointed, or str aight edge of the board.
3. Move the band saw fence out of the way, and carefully make a freehand cut along your drawn line on the board. Stop about midway on the board, and shut off the band saw (allow the blade t o come to a complete stop) but do not all ow the board to move.
4. Clamp the board to the table.
5. Loosen the four hex cap screws on the fence and slide the fence over, lining it up against the board. Loc k the f enc e down.
6. Re-tighten the four hex cap screws.
NOTE: Skewing the f ence to correct blade lead is effectiv e for that particular blade; when a new blade is installed, the fence will need re­adjustment and re-squaring to miter slot. See appropriate sect ions in this manual.
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Troubleshooting – Mechanical and Electrical Problems

Trouble Probable Cause Remedy
Machine will not start/restart or repeatedly trips circuit breaker or blo ws f u ses.
No incoming power.
Electri c al cord damaged. Replace cord.
Building circuit breaker trips or f use blows.
Switch or motor f ailur e ( how to distinguish).
Motor overheat ed.
Motor failure.
Verify machine is connected to power source.
Verify that band saw is on a circ uit of correct size. If circuit size is correct, there is probabl y a loose el ectr ic al lead.
If you have access to a voltmeter, you can separate a switch f ailure from a motor fai lu re by fi r st, verifyin g incoming volt age at 110 +/-10% [or 220 +/-10%] and second, check ing the voltage between switc h and motor. If inc omi ng v oltage is incorrect, you have a power supply problem. If voltage between start er and m otor is incorrect, y ou hav e a starter pr oblem. If voltage between starter and motor is correct, you hav e a motor pr oblem.
Clean motor of dust or debri s to allow proper air circulation. Allow motor to cool down before r estar ting.
If electri c mot or i s suspect, y ou have two options: Have a qualified electrician test the motor for function or remove the motor and take it t o a qualified elec tric motor repair shop and have it tested.
Band Saw does not come up to speed.
Miswiring of the unit.
Swit c h failure.
Extension cord too light or too long.
Low current. Contact a qualified electrician.
Confirm that all elec trical connections are correct.
If the start/ stop switc h is suspect, you have two options: Have a qualified electrician test the switch for function, or purchase a new start/stop switch and establish if t hat was the problem on change-out.
Replace with adequat e si z e and length cord.
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Troubleshooting – Operating Problems
Trouble Probable Cause Remedy
Table tilt does not hold position under load.
Table will not tilt . Trunnion is not lubricated. Grease the trunnion.
Table locking k nobs are not tight. Tighten locking knobs .
Saw vibrates excessively.
Surface finish on workpiece is rough.
Saw blade cutting inaccuratel y . Cut s are not straight .
Trunnion is jammed.
Stand is on uneven floor . Re-position on flat, level surfac e.
Drive belt is too sl ac k, or worn.
Motor plate screws or other har dware on saw is loose.
Incorrect choi c e of saw blade pitch.
Saw dust or debris on band wheel. O r tire is worn/dam aged.
Low shop voltage. Contact a qualified electrician. Saw blade speed is too l ow. Increase speed. Saw blade pitch is too c oar se. Change to finer pitch blade. Blade mounted inc or r ec tly. Teeth should poi nt downward.
Angle pointer not set correctly.
Table stop not adjusted c or r ec tly.
Gum or pitch on blade. Clean blade. Worn blade teeth or damaged blade. Replace blade.
Disassemble and r eplace jammed parts.
Increase tension on drive belt. Replace belt if worn.
Tighten all har dware.
Check blade selection chart and use correct blade.
Keep band wheels clean. Replace ti res if nec essary .
Check blade with square and adjust pointer.
Check blade with square and adjust stop.
Fence not parallel to blade. Align fence pr operl y ( see page 17). Miter gauge adjusted improperly. Adjust miter gauge (see page 25)
Incorrect adjustment of blade guides.
Workpiec e being fed too strongly. Reduce feed force. Upper blade guides not located close
enough to workpiece. Incorrect choi c e of saw blade for that
particular c utti ng oper ation. Blade tension too light. Increase tension (see page 22).
Adjust blade guides properly (see pages 24-25).
Guides should be about 3/ 16” above workpiece.
Change to correct blade.
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Trouble Probable Cause Remedy
Fence not ali gned with blade. Check and adjust fenc e ( see page 17) Wood is warped. Select diff er ent wood.
“Blade lead” occurs (blade wanders during cut)
Blade cannot be tensioned properl y .
Blade binds in the workpiece.
Blade form s cracks at base of teeth.
Excessive f eed r ate Reduce feed rate. Incorrect blade being used for the
Change blade to corr ec t t y pe.
particular c ut being made. Blade tension im pr oper ly set. Set blade tension acc or ding to blade
size. Bearing guides not set pr oper ly. Adjust guides (see pages 24-25). Tension spring i s fatigued. Replace tension spring (contact
service representative). Incorrect blade tension or damaged
blade.
Blade too wide f or desired r adius.
Teeth not suitable for particular job, or are incorrectly set.
Blade thick ness not suit able for band whe el diameter.
Blade sharpened incor r ec tly, becomes over heated.
Correct accordingly.
Select narrower blade. See chart on
page 35.
Replace with proper blade for job.
Replace with proper thickness blade.
Sharpen blade properly or replace.
Cracks on back edge of blade.
Blade breaks prematurely.
Band wheels have becom e misaligned.
Workpiec e being fed too quickly.
Welding on blade not perfectly aligned.
Thrust bearing is worn; caused by constant contact with back of blade.
Contact servi c e r epr esentative.
Reduce feed speed to lessen strain
on the blade.
Eliminate the welded part, and re-
weld properly; or ac quir e a new blade.
Round the back edge of a new blade.
Replace thrust bear ing. Adjust new
bearing according to instructions. Feeding workpiec e too quickly. Reduce feed force.
Blade guides misaligned.
Blade pitch too coar se, or wrong size blade for particular cut (e.g., wide blade to cut a tight radius).
Set bearing guides appropriate
distance from blade.
Refer to blade selection chart; use
appropriate blade for the operation.
Replace blade, or have blade Blade overheat ed dur ing welding.
annealed, or eliminate brittle part and
weld correctly.
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Trouble Probable Cause Remedy
Replace blade, or have blade Blade cooled too r apidly after welding.
annealed, or eliminate brittle part and
weld correctly.
Blade breaks cl ose to weld.
Premature dulling of saw teeth.
Thrust bearing not properly supporting blade, or guide post/side bearings set too high allowing flex.
Blade tensioned too tightly. Reduce tension (see page 22).
Blade overheat ed dur ing welding.
Blade cooled too r apidly after welding.
Blade “pitc h” too fine.
Feed pressure too li ght. Increase feed pr essure.
Cutting rate too low.
Incorrect choi c e of blade.
Chipped tooth or for eign object lodged in cut.
Check all guide bearings for correct
position and signs of wear. A djust or
replace as needed.
Have blade annealed, or eliminate
brittl e part and weld c or r ectly.
Have blade annealed, or eliminate
brittl e part and weld c or r ectly.
Refer to blade selection chart. Use
blade with coarser pitch.
Increase feed pr essure and cutting
rate.
Re-examine material. Select proper
blade from the char t.
Stop the saw and remove lodged
particle. Replace blade if damaged.

Optional Accessories

1791217 ...... 6” Riser Block Kit
2042377 ...... Mobile Base for PWBS14-CS Band Saw
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Blade Selection Guide

Identify the material and thickness of your workpiece. The chart will show the recommended PITCH, blade TYPE, and FEE D RATE.
Key: H – Hook L – Low S – Skip M – Medium R – Regul ar H – High
Example: 10/H/M means 10 teeth per inch / Hook Type Blade / Medium Feed
For Radius Cutting
Study the part drawing or prototype, or actually measure the small est cutting radius required, and locate this radius (in inches) on the chart at the right. Follow the curve to where the approxim ate blade width is specified. If a radius falls between two of the curves, selec t the widest blade that will saw this radius.
This procedure should be used for making initial blade selecti ons. These recommendations can, of course, be adjusted to m eet specific requir ements of a cutting job. Compromises may be nec essary if you cannot find all needed specifications in a single blade.
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Replacement Parts

To order parts or reac h our service departm ent, call 1-800-274-6848, Monday throug h Friday (see our website for business hours, www.powermati c.com). Having t he M odel Number and Serial Number of your machine available when you call will allow us to serve you quickly and accurately.

Parts List: Body Assembly

Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
1 ................ PWBS14-101 ............ Base......................................................................... ...................................... 1
2 ................ PWBS14-102 ............ Pin............................................................................ ...................................... 4
3 ................ BB-6204VV ............... Ball Bearing ............................................................. 6204VV ......................... 2
4 ................ PWBS14-104 ............ Lower Wheel Shaft .................................................. ...................................... 1
5 ................ 6291489 .................... Key........................................................................... 5 x 5 x 20 mm ............... 2
6 ................ PWBS14-106 ............ Retaining Ring ......................................................... S20........ ........................ 1
7 ................ PWBS14-107 ............ Pulley ....................................................................... ...................................... 1
8 ................ TS-1523031 .............. Socket Set Screw .................................................... M6 x 10 ......................... 2
9 ................ PWBS14-109 ............ Hex Head Bolt.......................................................... M16 x 55 ....................... 1
10 .............. TS-155010 ................ Flat Washer ............................................................. M16 ............................... 2
11 .............. TS-154010 ................ Hex Nut .................................................................... M16 ............................... 1
12 .............. PWBS14-112 ............ Hex Stud .................................................................. ...................................... 2
13 .............. PWBS14-113 ............ Lower Hinge............................................................. ...................................... 1
14 .............. TS-1534041 .............. Phillips Flat Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 10 ......................... 4
15 .............. PWBS14-115 ............ Hex Head Bolt.......................................................... ...................................... 2
16 .............. PWBS14-116 ............ Catch ....................................................................... ...................................... 2
17 .............. TS-1533042 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 12 ......................... 3
18 .............. PWBS14-118 ............ Lower Wheel ............................................................ ........... ........................... 1
19 .............. PWBS14-119 ............ Wheel Tire ............................................................... ...................................... 2
20 .............. TS-1550061 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M8 ................................. 2
21 .............. PWBS14-121 ............ Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M8 x 25(LH) .................. 1
22 .............. PWBS14-122 ............ Upper Wheel ............................................................ ...................................... 1
23 .............. PWBS14-123 ............ Retaining Ring ......................................................... R35 ............................... 2
24 .............. BB-6202ZZ ................ Ball Bearing ............................................................. 6202ZZ.......................... 2
25 .............. PWBS14-125 ............ Lower Wheel Guard ................................................. ...................................... 1
26 .............. TS-1540083 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... M12 x 1.25 .................... 1
27 .............. .................................. Blade (local purchase) ............................................. ...................................... 1
28 .............. PWBS14-128 ............ Upper Back Cover ................................................... ...................................... 1
29 .............. PWBS14-129 ............ Pan Head Flanged Screw ........................................ M5 x 8 ........................... 2
30 .............. PWBS14-130 ............ Tapping Screw ......................................................... M4 x 8 ......................... 12
31 .............. PWBS14-131 ............ Rear Guard Blade .................................................... ...................................... 1
32 .............. PWBS14-132 ............ Upper Hinge............................................................. ...................................... 1
33 .............. PWBS14-133 ............ Oblong Metal Washer .............................................. ...................................... 2
34 .............. PWBS14-134 ............ Tapping Screw ......................................................... M3.5 x 16(AB) ............... 2
35 .............. PWBS14-135 ............ Upper Wheel Guard ................................................. ...................................... 1
36 .............. PWBS14-136 ............ Stud Latch................................................................ ...................................... 2
37 .............. PWBS14-137 ............ Star Washer (Internal) ............................................. M8 ................................. 2
38 .............. PWBS14-138 ............ Knob ........................................................................ M8 ................................. 2
39 .............. PWBS14-139 ............ Wheel Brush ............................................................ ...................................... 1
40 .............. TS-1540061 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... M8 ................................. 1
57 .............. TS-1490071 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M8 x 40 ......................... 4
58 .............. TS-1550061 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M8 x 18 ......................... 8
59 .............. TS-1550041 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M6 x 13 ......................... 4
60 .............. TS-1551061 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M8 ................................. 4
61 .............. TS-1540061 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... M8 ................................. 4
63 .............. PWBS14-163 ............ Level Board.............................................................. ...................................... 1
64 .............. PWBS14-164 ............ Socket Head Cap Screw.......................................... M8 x 65 ......................... 4
65 .............. TS-1540061 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... M8 ................................. 4
66 .............. TS-1524051 .............. Socket Set Screw .................................................... M8 x 20 ......................... 4
67 .............. PWBS14-167 ............ Spacer ..................................................................... ...................................... 4
68 .............. TS-1551041 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M6 ................................. 4
69 .............. TS-1503061 .............. Socket Head Cap Screw.......................................... M6 x 25 ......................... 4
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Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
70 .............. PWBS14-170 ............ Lower Blade Guard .................................................. ...................................... 1
71 .............. TS-1550041 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M6 ................................. 2
72 .............. TS-1482041 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M6 x 20 ......................... 2
73 .............. PWBS14-173 ............ Upper Frame Arm .................................................... ...................................... 1
74 .............. PWBS14-174 ............ Knob ........................................................................ M8 ................................. 1
75 .............. PWBS14-175 ............ Steel Ball.................................................................. ...................................... 1
76 .............. PWBS14-176 ............ Spring ...................................................................... ...................................... 1
77 .............. TS-1525011 .............. Socket Set Screw .................................................... M10 x 10 ....................... 1
78 .............. PWBS14-178 ............ Switch Plate ............................................................. ...................................... 1
79 .............. PWBS14-179 ............ Switch Enclosure ..................................................... ...................................... 1
80 .............. TS-1533052 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 16 ......................... 2
81 .............. PWBS14-181 ............ Switch ...................................................................... ...................................... 1
82 .............. TS-1550021 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M4 ................................. 2
83 .............. PWBS14-183 ............ Tapping Screw ......................................................... M3.5 x 12 (AB) .............. 2
84 .............. TS-1522011 .............. Socket Set Screw .................................................... M5 x 6 ........................... 1
85 .............. PWBS14-185 ............ Star Washer (External) ............................................ M5 ................................. 2
86 .............. PWBS14-186 ............ Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 6 ........................... 2
87 .............. PWBS14-187 ............ Strain Relief ............................................................. ...................................... 2
88 .............. PWBS14-188 ............ Cord Clamp.............................................................. ...................................... 1
89 .............. TS-1533042 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 12 ......................... 1
90 .............. PWBS14-190 ............ Power Cord (Switch To Motor) ................................ ...................................... 1
91 .............. PWBS14-191 ............ Power Cord .............................................................. ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-SBA-1 ........ Sliding Bracket Assembly (includes #92,111-120) .. ...................................... 1
(serial # 71210381 and higher)
.................. PWBS14-SBA ........... Sliding Bracket Assembly (includes #92,111-120) .. ...................................... 1
(serial # 71210380 and lower)
92 .............. PWBS14-192 ............ Adjusting Bolt Assembly .......................................... ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-192-1 ......... Knob ........................................................................ M8 ................................. 1
.................. PWBS14-192-2 ......... Adjusting Bolt ........................................................... ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-192-3 ......... Spring Pin ................................................................ Ø3 x 18 mm .................. 1
111 ............ PWBS14-211A .......... Upper Wheel Sliding Bracket (serial# 71210381 and higher) ........................... 1
.................. PWBS14-211 ............ Upper Wheel Sliding Bracket (serial# 71210380 and lower)............................. 1
.................. TS-1522021 .............. Socket Set Screw .................................................... M5 x 8 ........................... 2
112 ............ PWBS14-212-1A ....... Upper Wheel Shaft Hinge Assembly ....................... ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-212-2A ....... Upper Wheel Shaft (serial# 80712360 and higher ) .... ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-212-3 ......... Spring Pin ................................................................ Ø4 x 24 mm .................. 1
.................. PWBS14-212-4A ....... Upper Wheel Shaft Hinge (serial# 80712360 and higher) ................................ 1
.................. PWBS14-212-5 ......... Adjustable Nut ......................................................... M20 x 1.0 ...................... 1
113 ............ PWBS14-213 ............ Steel Pin .................................................................. ...................................... 2
114 ............ TS-1533042 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 12 ......................... 1
115 ............ PWBS14-215 ............ Cord Clamp.............................................................. ...................................... 2
116 ............ PWBS14-216 ............ Coil Spring ............................................................... ...................................... 1
117 ............ PWBS14-217 ............ Indicator ................................................................... ...................................... 1
118 ............ PWBS14-218 ............ Square Nut............................................................... M10 ............................... 1
119 ............ TS-154306 ................ Wing Nut .................................................................. M8 ................................. 1
120 ............ PWBS14-220 ............ Knob Bolt ................................................................. M8 x 55 ......................... 1
121 ............ PWBS14-221 ............ Guide Post ............................................................... ...................................... 1
122 ............ PWBS14-222 ............ Blade Guard............................................................. ...................................... 1
123 ............ TS-1550041 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M6 x 13 ......................... 2
124 ............ PWBS14-224 ............ Support Plate ........................................................... ...................................... 1
125 ............ TS-1482011 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M6 x 10 ......................... 2
126 ............ PWBS14-226 ............ Upper Support ......................................................... ...................................... 1
127 ............ PWBS14-227 ............ Adjusting Screw ....................................................... M8 x 1.0 x 40 ................ 4
128 ............ PWBS14-228 ............ Adjusting Nut ........................................................... ...................................... 4
129 ............ TS-1482031 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M6 x 16 ......................... 1
130 ............ PWBS14-230 ............ Lower Support Bracket Post .................................... ...................................... 2
131 ............ PWBS14-231 ............ Bearing Sheath ........................................................ ...................................... 2
132 ............ TS-1482031 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M6 x 20 ......................... 2
133 ............ PWBS14-233 ............ Thumb Screw........................................................... M6 x 16 ......................... 3
134 ............ BB-608ZZ .................. Ball Bearing ............................................................. 608ZZ.. ........................ 10
135 ............ TS-1550031 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M5 ................................. 4
136 ............ TS-2235061 .............. Socket Head Cap Screw.......................................... M5 x 6 ........................... 4
137 ............ TS-1502091 .............. Socket Head Cap Screw.......................................... M5 x 40 ......................... 2
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Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
138 ............ TS-1551031 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M5 ................................. 2
139 ............ PWBS14-239 ............ Support Bracket ....................................................... ...................................... 2
140 ............ PWBS14-240 ............ Eccentric Shaft......................................................... ...................................... 4
141 ............ PWBS14-241 ............ Spacing Sleeve ........................................................ ...................................... 1
142 ............ PWBS14-242 ............ Thumb Screw........................................................... M6 x 12 ......................... 1
143 ............ PWBS14-243 ............ Lampshade .............................................................. ...................................... 1
144 ............ PWBS14-244 ............ Lamp Holder ............................................................ ...................................... 1
145 ............ PWBS14-245 ............ Nut ........................................................................... ...................................... 1
146 ............ PWBS14-251-5 ......... Pan Head Flanged Screw ........................................ M5 x 8 ........................... 2
147 ............ PWBS14-247 ............ Flexible Pipe ............................................................ ...................................... 1
148 ............ PWBS14-248 ............ Cord Clamp.............................................................. ...................................... 1
149 ............ PWBS14-249 ............ Jet Head .................................................................. ...................................... 1
150 ............ TS-1533042 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 12 ......................... 2
152 ............ PWBS14-252 ............ Spacer ..................................................................... ...................................... 2
153 ............ PWBS14-253 ............ Gasket ..................................................................... ...................................... 1
154 ............ PWBS14-254SN ....... Powermatic Nameplate, Small................................. ...................................... 1
155 ............ TS-1550041 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M6 ................................. 2
156 ............ TS-2361061 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M6 ................................. 2
157 ............ 6714154 .................... Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ 1/4-20 x 3/8” .................. 2
.................. PM2700-441.............. Narrow Stripe (not shown) ....................................... ...................................... 2
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Body Assembly

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Parts List: Closed Stand Assembly

Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
1 ................ PWBS14-301 ............ Closed Stand Assembly........................................... ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-301-1 ......... Closed Stand ........................................................... ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-301-2 ......... Face Plate................................................................ ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-301-3 ......... Support Plate-1 ........................................................ ...................................... 1
.................. PWBS14-301-4 ......... Support Plate-2 ........................................................ ...................................... 1
2 ................ PWBS14-302 ............ Plate......................................................................... ...................................... 1
3 ................ PWBS14-303 ............ Strain Relief ............................................................. ...................................... 1
4 ................ TS-1533042 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M5 x 12 ......................... 2
5 ................ PWBS14-305 ............ Pulley Box ................................................................ ...................................... 1
6 ................ PWBS14-306 ............ Knob ........................................................................ M6 x 12 ......................... 2
7 ................ TS-1540061 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... M8 ................................. 4
8 ................ PWBS14-308 ............ Air Regulator Assembly (Items 8-1 thru 8-14) ......... ...................................... 1
8-1 ............. PWBS14-308-1 ......... Lower Wheel Guard ................................................. ...................................... 1
8-2 ............. PWBS14-308-2 ......... Upper Wheel Guard ................................................. ...................................... 1
8-3 ............. PWBS14-308-3 ......... Lever Arm ................................................................ ...................................... 1
8-4 ............. PWBS14-308-4 ......... Cam ......................................................................... ...................................... 1
8-5 ............. PWBS14-308-5 ......... Set Screw ................................................................ M5 x 5 ........................... 2
8-6 ............. PWBS14-308-6 ......... Locator Pin............................................................... ...................................... 1
8-7 ............. PWBS14-308-7 ......... Guide ....................................................................... ...................................... 1
8-8 ............. PWBS14-308-8 ......... Bushing .................................................................... ...................................... 1
8-9 ............. PWBS14-308-9 ......... Flat Bar .................................................................... ...................................... 1
8-10 ........... PWBS14-308-10 ....... Air Pump .................................................................. ...................................... 1
8-11 ........... PWBS14-308-11 ....... Spacer Strip ............................................................. ...................................... 1
8-12 ........... PWBS14-308-12 ....... Nozzle ...................................................................... ...................................... 1
8-13 ........... TS-1550021 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M4 ................................. 4
8-14 ........... PWBS14-308-14 ....... Tapping Screw ......................................................... M3.5 x 30 ...................... 4
8-15 ........... TS-2284081 .............. Flat Head Phillips Machine Screw ........................... M4 x 8 ........................... 1
9 ................ TS-1550021 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M4 ................................. 2
10 .............. PWBS14-310 ............ Socket Cap Bolt ....................................................... M4 x 40 ......................... 2
11 .............. PWBS14-311 ............ Sponge .................................................................... ...................................... 2
12 .............. PWBS14-312 ............ Door ......................................................................... ...................................... 1
13 .............. PWBS14-313 ............ Door Latch Assembly............................................... ...................................... 1
14 .............. PWBS14-314 ............ Washer .................................................................... ...................................... 2
15 .............. PWBS14-315 ............ Pan Head Bolt.......................................................... M4 x 5 ........................... 2
16 .............. PWBS14-316 ............ Motor (TEFC)..........................................1.5HP, 1Ph, 115/230V .................... 1
.................. PWBS14-316SC ....... Start Capacitor (not shown) ..................................... 200MF 125VAC ............ 1
.................. PWBS14-316RC ....... Run Capacitor (not shown) ...................................... 20μF 250VAC ............... 1
17 .............. TS-2320081 .............. Flange Hex Nut ........................................................ M8 ................................. 4
18 .............. PWBS14-318 ............ Motor Cord ............................................................... ...................................... 1
19 .............. PWBS14-319 ............ Motor Pulley ............................................................. ...................................... 1
20 .............. TS-1523041 .............. Socket Set Screw .................................................... M6 x 12 ......................... 2
21 .............. PWBS14-321 ............ Belt........................................................................... 500J6 ............................ 1
22 .............. PWBS14-322 ............ Motor Plate .............................................................. ...................................... 1
23 .............. PWBS14-323 ............ Carriage Bolt ............................................................ M8 x 16 ......................... 4
24 .............. PWBS14-324 ............ Miter Gauge Hook.................................................... ...................................... 2
25 .............. PWBS14-325 ............ Carriage Bolt ............................................................ M8 x 16 ......................... 4
26 .............. TS-2320081 .............. Flange Hex Nut ........................................................ M8 ................................. 4
27 .............. PWBS14-327 ............ Hook ........................................................................ ...................................... 2
28 .............. PWBS14-328 ............ Blade Hook .............................................................. ...................................... 1
29 .............. TS-1532032 .............. Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ........................... M4 x 10 ......................... 2
30 .............. TS-1490041 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M8 x 25 ......................... 4
31 .............. TS-1550061 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M8 ................................. 8
32 .............. TS-1551061 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M8 ................................. 4
33 .............. PM2000-105.............. Powermatic Nameplate, Large ................................ ...................................... 1
34 .............. TS-1550041 .............. Flat Washer ............................................................. M6 ................................. 2
35 .............. TS-2361061 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M6 ................................. 2
36 .............. 6714154 .................... Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ 1/4-20 x 3/8” .................. 2
.................. PM2700-440.............. Wide Stripe (not shown) .......................................... ...................................... 1
.................. PM2700-441.............. Narrow Stripe (not shown) ....................................... ...................................... 1
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Closed Stand Assembly

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Parts List: Fence and Rail Assembly

Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
.................. PWBS14-FA .............. Fence Ass e mbly (ind ex # 1 through 22) .................. ........................................
1 ................ PWBS14-F01 ............ Powermatic Label .................................................... ...................................... 1
2 ................ JWBS18-431 ............. Knob ........................................................................ ...................................... 1
3 ................ JWBS18-432 ............. Lock Handle ............................................................. ...................................... 1
4 ................ JWBS18-433 ............. Lock Plate ................................................................ ...................................... 1
5 ................ JWBS18-434 ............. Pad .......................................................................... ...................................... 5
6 ................ JWBS18-435 ............. Pin............................................................................ ...................................... 1
7 ................ JWBS18-436 ............. Pin............................................................................ ...................................... 1
8 ................ PWBS14-F08 ............ Fence Body.............................................................. .......... ............................ 1
9 ................ JWBS18-442 ............. Pointer ..................................................................... ...................................... 1
10 .............. JWBS18-441 ............. Star Washer ............................................................. 3/16” .............................. 1
11 .............. JWBS18-440 ............. Screw ....................................................................... 3/16” x 1/4” .................... 1
12 .............. JWBS14-F12 ............. Fence ....................................................................... ...................................... 1
13 .............. JWBS18-439 ............. Flat Washer* ............................................................ 5/16” .............................. 4
14 .............. TS-0720081 .............. Lock Washer* .......................................................... 5/16” .............................. 4
15 .............. TS-0081031 .............. Hex Cap Screw* ...................................................... 5/16” x 3/4” .................... 4
16 .............. PWBS14-F16 ............ Knob* ....................................................................... ...................................... 1
17 .............. JWBS18-444 ............. Sliding Pad* ............................................................. ...................................... 1
18 .............. TS-0561011 .............. Hex Nut* .................................................................. 1/4" ................................ 2
19 .............. TS-0680021 .............. Flat Washer* ............................................................ 1/4" ................................ 8
20 .............. TS-0720071 .............. Lock Washer* .......................................................... 1/4" ................................ 8
21 .............. JWBS18-445 ............. Rear Hook* .............................................................. ...................................... 1
22 .............. JWBS14-F22 ............. Resaw Post* ............................................................ ...................................... 1
23 .............. JWBS14-F23 ............. Scale (inches) .......................................................... ...................................... 1
24 .............. PWBS14-F24 ............ Guide Rail ................................................................ ...................................... 1
25 .............. PWBS14-F25 ............ Front Rail ................................................................. ....... ............................... 1
26 .............. TS-1482041 .............. Hex Cap Screw* ...................................................... M6 x 20 ......................... 7
27 .............. PWBS14-F27 ............ Rear Rail .................................................................. ...................................... 1
28 .............. 2013-285 ................... End Cover`............................................................... ...................................... 2
.................. PWBS14-HP ............. Hardware Package (includes items marked with *) . ...................................... 1
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Fence and Rail Assembly

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Parts List: Table a nd Trunnion Assembly

Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
41 .............. PWBS14-141 ............ Table ........................................................................ ...................................... 1
42 .............. PWBS14-142 ............ Table Insert .............................................................. ...................................... 1
43 .............. PWBS14-143 ............ Table Pin.................................................................. ........ .............................. 1
44 .............. PWBS14-144 ............ Trunnion................................................................... ...................................... 2
45 .............. PWBS14-145 ............ Trunnion Clamp Shoes ............................................ ...................................... 2
46 .............. TS-1491081 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M10 x 50 ....................... 2
47 .............. PWBS14-147 ............ Hex Head Flange Bolt.............................................. ...................................... 6
48 .............. TS-1490151 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M8 x 80 ......................... 1
49 .............. TS-1540061 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... M8 ................................. 1
50 .............. PWBS14-150 ............ Trunnion Clamp Shoe .............................................. ...................................... 1
51 .............. PWBS14-151 ............ Knob ........................................................................ M10 ............................... 2
52 .............. PWBS14-152 ............ Scale ........................................................................ ...................................... 1
53 .............. TS-1490071 .............. Hex Cap Screw ........................................................ M8 x 40 ......................... 2
54 .............. TS-1551061 .............. Lock Washer ............................................................ M8 ................................. 2
55 .............. PWBS14-155 ............ Pointer ..................................................................... ...................................... 1
56 .............. PWBS14-156 ............ Pan Head Flanged Screw ........................................ M5 x 6 ........................... 1
62 .............. PWBS14-162 ............ Extension Plate ........................................................ ...................................... 1
152 ............ PWBS14-252 ............ L-Spacer .................................................................. ...................................... 2
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Parts List: Miter Gauge Assembly

Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
.................. PWBS14-251 ............ Miter Gauge Assembly (Items 1 thru 9) ................... ...................................... 1
1 ................ PWBS14-251-1 ......... Guide Bar................................................................. ...................................... 1
2 ................ PWBS14-251-2 ......... Guide Piece ............................................................. ...................................... 1
3 ................ PWBS14-251-3 ......... Counter Sunk Bolt.................................................... M6 x 6 ........................... 1
4 ................ PWBS14-251-4 ......... Poin ter ..................................................................... ...................................... 1
5 ................ PWBS14-251-5 ......... Pan Head Flanged Screw ........................................ M5 x 8 ........................... 1
6 ................ PWBS14-251-6 ......... Pin............................................................................ Ø6.5 x 10 mm ............... 1
7 ................ PWBS14-251-7 ......... Miter Gauge Body .................................................... ...................................... 1
8 ................ PWBS14-251-8 ......... Nylon Washer .......................................................... ...................................... 1
9 ................ PWBS14-251-9 ......... Handl e ..................................................................... ...................................... 1
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Parts List: Blade Tension Lever

Index No. P art No. Description Size Qty
93 .............. PWBS14-193A .......... Adjusting Block Assembly (Index # 93-1 thru 93-13) ...................................... 1
93-1 ........... PWBS14-193-1 ......... Side Cover ............................................................... ...................................... 1
93-2 ........... PWBS14-193-2 ......... Spring Pin ................................................................ ...................................... 1
93-3 ........... PWBS14-193-3A ....... Gear ......................................................................... ...................................... 1
93-5 ........... PWBS14-193-5A ....... Adjust Block ............................................................. ...................................... 1
93-7 ........... PWBS14-193-7A ....... Connecting Shaft ..................................................... ...................................... 1
93-8 ........... PWBS14-193-8 ......... Moving Block ........................................................... ...................................... 1
93-9 ........... PWBS14-193-9 ......... Bracket..................................................................... ...................................... 1
93-10 ......... TS-1502031 .............. Socket Head Cap Screw.......................................... M5 x 12 ......................... 2
93-11 ......... PWBS14-193-11A ..... Spring Pin ................................................................ 3 x 16 mm ..................... 1
93-12 ......... PWBS14-193-12 ....... Spring Pin ................................................................ ...................................... 1
93-13 ......... PWBS14-193-13A ..... Countersunk Head Bolt............................................ 5/16” x 1-1/4”................. 1
94 .............. PWBS14-194A .......... Countersunk Head Bolt............................................ 1/4” x 1-1/4”................... 2
95 .............. TS-0561011 .............. Hex Nut .................................................................... 1/4”-20........................... 2
97 .............. PWBS14-197 ............ Handle Shaft Assembly (Index # 97-1 thru 97-8)..... ...................................... 1
97-1 ........... PWBS14-197-1 ......... Knob ........................................................................ M8 ................................. 1
97-2 ........... PWBS14-197-2 ......... Set Screw ................................................................ M8 x 25 ......................... 1
97-3 ........... PWBS14-197-3 ......... Handle Shaft ............................................................ ...................................... 1
97-4 ........... PWBS14-197-4 ......... Set Screw ................................................................ M6 x 6 ........................... 2
97-5 ........... PWBS14-197-5 ......... Locate Block ............................................................ ...................................... 1
97-6 ........... PWBS14-197-6 ......... Leaf Spring .............................................................. ...................................... 3
97-7 ........... PWBS14-197-7 ......... Rivet......................................................................... ...................................... 2
97-8 ........... PWBS14-197-8 ......... Spring Pin ................................................................ ...................................... 1
Carter® Quic k Rel ease™; U.S. Patent No. 6,739,231
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Electrical Connections for PWBS-14CS
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427 New Sanford Rd.
LaVergne, TN 37086 Phone: 800-274-6848 www.powermatic.com
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