Powermatic PM25350WK User Manual

Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
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10-inch Cabinet Saw
Model PM2000B
427 New Sanford Road LaVergne, Tennessee 37086 Part No. M-PM231B Ph.: 800-274-6848 Edition 1 09/2017 www.powermatic.com Copyright © 2017 Powermatic
Shown with 30-inch rail set
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE.
WARNING – To reduce risk of injury:
1. Read and understand the entire owner’s manual before attempting assembly or operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on the machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with all of these warnings may cause serious injury.
3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed.
4. This table saw is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a table saw, do not use until proper training and knowledge have been obtained.
5. Do not use this table saw for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, Powermatic disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from that use.
6. Always wear approved safety glasses or face shield while using this table saw. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.
7. Before operating this table saw, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelry, and roll sleeves up past the elbows. Do not wear loose clothing. Confine long hair. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor strips are recommended. Do not wear gloves.
8. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.
9. WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products generates wood dust and other substances known to the State of California to cause cancer. Avoid inhaling dust generated from wood products or use a dust mask or other safeguards to avoid inhaling dust generated from wood products.
10. Wood products emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. (California Health and Safety Code Section 25249.6)
11. Do not operate this machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.
12. Make certain the machine is properly grounded.
13. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source. A machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it must not be used until maintenance is complete.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.
15. Keep safety guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately.
16. Check the alignment of the riving knife, fence and miter slot to the blade. A caution decal is installed on each guard to remind the operator of the dangers of improper machine operation.
17. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the machine, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.
18. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.
19. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.
20. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.
21. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing safety keys.
22. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and “horse­play” are careless acts that can result in serious injury.
23. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall or lean against the blade or other moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation.
24. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job for which it was not designed. The right tool will do the job better and safer.
25. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.
26. Maintain tools with care. Keep blade sharp and clean for the best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
27. Check the saw blade for cracks or missing teeth. Do not use a cracked or dull blade or one with missing teeth or improper set. Make sure the blade is securely locked on the arbor.
28. Keep hands clear of the blade area. Do not reach past the blade to clear parts or scrap with the saw blade running. Never saw freehand. Avoid awkward operations and hand positions where a sudden slip could cause your hand to contact the blade.
29. Do not attempt to saw boards with loose knots or with nails or other foreign material, on its surface. Do not attempt to saw twisted, warped or bowed stock unless one edge has been jointed for guiding purposes prior to sawing. Excessively warped stock should not be used.
30. Do not attempt to saw long or wide boards unsupported where spring or weight could cause the board to shift position.
31. Always use the riving knife, blade guard, push stick and other safety devices for all operations where they can be used. On operations such as dadoing or molding where the blade guard cannot be used, use feather boards, fixtures and other safety devices and use extreme caution. Reinstall the riving knife and blade guard immediately after completing the operation that required their removal.
32. Be sure the saw blade rotates clockwise when viewed from the motor side (left side) of the machine.
33. Turn off the machine before cleaning. Use a brush or compressed air to remove chips or debris — do not use bare hands.
34. Do not stand on the machine. Serious injury could occur if the machine tips over.
35. Never leave the machine running unattended. Turn the power off and do not leave the machine until it comes to a complete stop.
36. Remove loose items and unnecessary work pieces from the area before starting the machine.
37. Blade should have minimum exposure during cuts. Adjust blade to approximately 1/8” inch above surface of workpiece.
kickback, the high-speed expulsion of material from the table that can strike the operator. Kickback can also result in the operator’s hands being pulled into the blade.
Kickback Prevention
Tips to avoid the most common causes of kickback:
Make sure the riving knife is always aligned with the blade. A workpiece can bind or stop the flow of the cut if the riving knife is misaligned, and result in kickback.
Use a riving knife during every cut. The riving knife maintains the kerf in the workpiece, which will reduce the chance of kickback.
Never attempt freehand cuts. The workpiece must be fed parallel to the blade, otherwise kickback will likely occur. Always use the rip fence or miter gauge to support the workpiece.
Make sure that rip fence is parallel to blade. If not, the chances of kickback are very high. Take the time to check and adjust the rip fence.
Feed cuts through to completion. Anytime you stop feeding a workpiece that is in the middle of a cut, the chance of binding, resulting in kickback, is greatly increased.
Tips for Kickback Protection
Kickback can happen even if precautions are taken to prevent it. Listed below are some tips to protect you if kickback does occur:
Stand to the side of the blade when cutting. An ejected workpiece usually travels directly in front of the blade.
Wear safety glasses or a face shield. Your eyes and face are the most vulnerable part of your body.
Never place your hand behind the blade. If kickback occurs, your hand will be pulled into the blade.
Use a push stick to keep your hands farther away from the moving blade. If a kickback occurs, the push stick will most likely take the damage that your hand would have received.
1.1 Kickback
The most common accidents among table saw users, according to statistics, can be linked to
3
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or possible
machine damage.
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious or possibly fatal injury.

2.0 About this manual

This manual is provided by Powermatic covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a Powermatic Model PM2000B Cabinet Saw. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. Your machine has been designed and constructed to provide consistent, long-term operation if used in accordance with the instructions set forth in this document.
This manual is not intended to be an exhaustive guide to table saw operational methods, use of jigs or after­market accessories, choice of stock, etc. Additional knowledge can be obtained from experienced users or trade articles. Whatever accepted methods are used, always make personal safety a priority.
If there are questions or comments, please contact your local supplier or Powermatic. Powermatic can also be reached at our web site: www.powermatic.com.
Retain this manual for future reference. If the machine transfers ownership, the manual should accompany it.
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting assembly
or operation! Failure to comply may ca use serious injury!
4

3.0 Table of contents

Section Page
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Kickback ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.0 About this manual .......................................................................................................................................... 4
3.0 Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................ 5
4.0 Table Saw terminology ................................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 Specifications for PM2000B ........................................................................................................................... 8
5.1 Kit configurations ........................................................................................................................................ 9
6.0 Setup and assembly ..................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1 Shipping contents ..................................................................................................................................... 10
6.2 Tools required for assembly ..................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 Unpacking and cleanup ............................................................................................................................ 11
6.4 Installing extension wings ......................................................................................................................... 11
6.5 Handwheel, knobs, levers ........................................................................................................................ 12
6.6 Rails and Fence ....................................................................................................................................... 12
6.7 Motor cover .............................................................................................................................................. 12
6.8 Table insert ............................................................................................................................................... 12
6.9 Installing and removing blade ................................................................................................................... 13
6.10 Installing guard/knife assembly .............................................................................................................. 13
6.11 Dust port ................................................................................................................................................. 14
7.0 Electrical connections .................................................................................................................................. 14
7.1 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................................... 14
7.2 Voltage conversion (3-phase model only) ................................................................................................ 15
7.3 Extension cords ........................................................................................................................................ 15
7.4 Magnetic switch and safety key ................................................................................................................ 15
8.0 Adjustments ................................................................................................................................................. 16
8.1 Tools required for adjustments ................................................................................................................. 16
8.2 Fence alignment ....................................................................................................................................... 16
8.3 Blade raising and tilting ............................................................................................................................ 16
8.4 Caster mechanism ................................................................................................................................... 16
8.5 Miter gauge .............................................................................................................................................. 16
8.6 Blade tilt stop adjustment ......................................................................................................................... 17
8.7 Riving knife alignment .............................................................................................................................. 18
8.8 Table to blade alignment .......................................................................................................................... 18
8.9 Belt adjustment ......................................................................................................................................... 19
8.10 DRO calibration and operation ............................................................................................................... 20
9.0 Operations .................................................................................................................................................... 20
10.0 Safety devices ............................................................................................................................................ 25
10.1 Feather board ......................................................................................................................................... 25
10.2 Push stick and push block ...................................................................................................................... 25
11.0 User-maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 26
11.1 General inspection ................................................................................................................................. 26
11.2 Cleaning ................................................................................................................................................. 26
11.3 Lubrication .............................................................................................................................................. 26
11.4 Arbor/Arbor Bearing Removal ................................................................................................................ 26
11.5 Additional servicing ................................................................................................................................ 26
12.0 Optional accessories .................................................................................................................................. 27
13.0 Troubleshooting PM2000B Cabinet Saw ................................................................................................... 28
13.1 Motor and electrical problems ................................................................................................................ 28
13.2 Mechanical and operational problems .................................................................................................... 28
14.0 Replacement Parts ..................................................................................................................................... 29
14.1.1 PM2000B Table and Cabinet Assembly I – Exploded View ................................................................ 30
14.1.2 PM2000B Table and Cabinet Assembly II – Exploded View ............................................................... 31
14.1.3 PM2000B Table and Cabinet Assembly – Parts List ........................................................................... 32
14.2.1 PM2000B Motor and Trunnion Assembly I – Exploded View .............................................................. 35
14.2.2 PM2000B Motor and Trunnion Assembly II – Exploded View ............................................................. 36
14.2.3 PM2000B Motor and Trunnion Assembly – Parts List ......................................................................... 37
14.3.1 PM2000B Blade Guard and Miter Gauge Assemblies – Exploded View ............................................ 40
5
14.3.2 PM2000B Blade Guard and Miter Gauge Assemblies – Parts List ..................................................... 41
14.4.1 PM2000B Motor Cover Assembly – Exploded View ........................................................................... 42
14.4.2 PM2000B Motor Cover Assembly – Parts List .................................................................................... 42
15.0 Electrical Connections ................................................................................................................................ 43
15.1 PM2000B Wiring diagram – 3HP, 230V, 1PH ......................................................................................... 43
15.2 PM2000B Wiring diagram – 5HP, 230V, 1PH ........................................................................................ 44
15.3 PM2000B Wiring diagram – 5HP, 230V, 3PH ........................................................................................ 45
15.4 PM2000B Wiring diagram – 5HP, 460V, 3PH ........................................................................................ 46
16.0 Warranty and Service ................................................................................................................................. 47
6

4.0 Table Saw terminology

Arbor: Metal shaft that connects the drive
mechanism to the blade. Bevel Edge Cut: Tilt of the saw arbor and blade
between 0° and 45° to perform an angled cutting operation.
Blade Guard: Mechanism mounted over the saw blade to prevent accidental contact with the cutting edge.
Crosscut: Sawing operation in which the miter gauge is used to cut across the grain of the workpiece.
Dado Blade: Blade(s) used for cutting grooves and rabbets. A stacked dado set can be used for wider grooves.
Dado Cut: Flat bottomed groove in the face of the workpiece made with a dado blade.
Featherboard: Device used to keep a board against the rip fence or table that allows the operator to keep hands away from saw blade.
Freehand: Moving the workpiece into the blade using only the hands, without a fixed positioning device. (This is a dangerous, unacceptable procedure – always use appropriate devices to feed the workpiece through the saw blade during cutting operations.)
Kerf: The resulting cut or gap made by a saw blade.
Kickback: An event in which the workpiece is lifted up and thrown back toward an operator, caused when a workpiece binds on the saw blade or between the blade and rip fence (or other fixed object). To minimize or prevent injury from kickbacks, see the Operations section.
Miter Gauge: A component that controls the workpiece movement while performing a crosscut of various angles.
Non-Through Cut: A sawing operation that requires the removal of the blade guard and standard riving knife, resulting in a cut that does not protrude through the top of the workpiece (includes dado and rabbet cuts).
The blade guard and riving knife must be re­installed after performing a non-through cut to avoid accidental contact with the saw blade during operation.
Parallel: Position of the rip fence equal in distance at every point to the side face of the saw blade.
Perpendicular: 90° (right angle) intersection or position of the vertical and horizontal planes such as the position of the saw blade (vertical) to the table surface (horizontal).
Push Board/Push Stick: An instrument used to safely push the workpiece through the cutting operation by keeping the operator’s hands at a distance.
Rabbet: A cutting operation that creates an L-shaped channel along the edge of the board.
Rip Cut: A cut made along the grain of the workpiece.
Riving Knife: A metal plate fixed relative to the blade, which moves with the blade as cutting depth is adjusted. Thus, it maintains not only the kerf opening in the workpiece, but also the knife-to­blade distance. A low-profile riving knife sits lower than the top edge of the blade, for making a non­through cut.
Splitter (Spreader): A stationary metal plate to which the blade guard is attached that maintains the kerf opening in the workpiece during a cutting operation. (Powermatic table saws use the superior riving knife system instead.)
Standard Kerf: 1/8" gap made with a standard blade.
Straightedge: A tool used to check that a surface is flat or parallel.
Through Sawing: A sawing operation in which the workpiece thickness is completely sawn through. Proper blade height usually allows 1/8" of the top of blade to extend above the wood stock. Keep the blade guard down, the anti-kickback pawls down, and the riving knife in place over the blade.
7

5.0 Specifications for PM2000B

Table 1
Model number Stock number – saw only
(see Table 2 below for kit configurations)
Motor and Electricals
Motor type Totally enclosed, fan cool ed, induction Horsepower 3 HP 5 HP 5 HP Motor phase 1 PH 3 PH
Motor voltage 230 V Cycle 60 Hz
Listed FLA (full load amps) 14.5 A 21 A 13 / 6.5 A Motor speed 3450 RPM Starting amps 86 126 120 Running amps (no load) 4.9 4.8 6.5 Start capacitor 400MFD 125VAC 400MFD 250VAC n/a Run capacitor 40µF 350VAC 30µF 500VAC n/a Power transfer Poly-V belt On/off switch Magnetic switch, with safety key Power cord and plug not supplied Recommended circuit size 2 20 A 30 A 20 A Sound emission without load 3 84 db at 100cm; 89 dB at 50cm
Arbor and blade
Arbor diameter 5/8 in. (15.875 mm) Arbor speed 4500 RPM Arbor lock yes Arbor wrench included Blade included Ø10 in. (254mm), 0.079 in. (2.0mm) thk, 0.118 in. (3.0mm) kerf,
Maximum depth of cut at 90 degrees 3-1/8 in. (80 mm) Maximum depth of cut at 45 degrees 2-1/8 in. (54 mm) Maximum rip to right of blade 30 in. (762 mm) or 50 in. (1270 mm) Maximum rip to left of blade 13-1/2 in. (343 mm) Dado maximum width 13/16 in. (21 mm) Dado maximum diameter 8 in. (203 mm) Blade tilt Left, 0° to 45°
Table
Main table dimensions, L x W 30-1/2 x 22 in. (775 x 559 mm) Table dimensions with extensions, L x W 30-1/2 x 42 in. (775 x 1067 mm) Table area in front of blade at maximum height 11-1/4 in. (286 mm) Table surface from floor, casters disengaged 35 in. (889 mm) Miter T-slot, W x D 2 slots; 3/4 x 3/8 in. (19 x 10 mm) Edge bevel Front and rear
Dust collection
Dust port outside diameter 4" (101.6 mm) Recommended minimum extraction volume 400 CFM (0.5 CMM)
PM231B PM251B PM253B
PM2000B
40T, AB, carbide tips
230/460 V
(prewired 230 V)
1
8
Main materials
Main table cast iron Table insert aluminum Extension wings cast iron Cabinet steel Base steel Center trunnion cast iron Bearing arm cast iron Pulleys steel
General Dimensions
Base footprint 23 x 28 in. (584 x 711 mm) Assembled, w/ extension wings only, L x W x H 42-5/8 x 32-3/4 x 40-3/8 in. (1083 x 832 x 1026 mm) Assembled, with 30-in. rail set, L x W x H 66-3/4 x 39-1/8 x 40-3/8 in. (1694 x 993 x 1026 mm) Assembled, with 50-in. rail set, L x W x H 84-3/4 x 39-1/8 x 40-3/8 in. (2151 x 993 x 1026 mm) Caster elevation (approximate) 3/4 in. (19 mm) Shipping dimensions, saw only, L x W x H 29-7/8 x 33 x 43-1/2 in. (760 x 840 x 1105 mm)
Weights
Saw only – net weight 385 lb. (175 kg) 405 lb. (184 kg) 398 lb. (181 kg) Saw only – shipping weight 535 lb. (243 kg) 555 lb. (252 kg) 548 lb. (249 kg)
1
Note: For 460V operation, an overload relay (Part No. PM2000B-2107BORA) must be purchased separately and
installed. A qualified electrician is recommended.
2
subject to local/national electrical codes.
3
The specified values are emission levels and are not necessarily to be seen as safe operating levels. As workplace conditions vary, this information is intended to allow the user to make a better estimation of the hazards and risks involved only.
L = length, W = width, H = height, D = depth n/a = not applicable

5.1 Kit configurations

Stock numbers Saw only Saw with 30-inch rail set, wood ext table PM23130K PM25130K PM25330K Saw with 50-inch rail set, wood ext table PM23150K PM25150K PM25350K Saw with 50-inch rail set & router lift PM23150RK PM25150RK PM25350RK Saw with 50-inch rail set & workbench PM23150WK PM25150WK PM25350WK
PM231B PM251B PM253B
Table 2
The specifications in this manual were current at time of publication, but because of our policy of continuous improvement, Powermatic reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without prior notice, without incurring obligations.
9
Read and understand the
entire contents of this manual before attempting set-up or operation. Failure to comply may cause serious injury.

6.0 Setup and assembly

6.1 Shipping contents

See Figure 6-1. Remove all accessory boxes from shipping pallet.
Remove items from inside cabinet. Do not discard any packing material until saw is assembled and running satisfactorily.
Compare contents of your container with parts list below to make sure all parts are intact. Any missing parts should be reported to your distributor. (Check saw first in case parts were preinstalled.)
1 Cabinet saw with switch – A 2 Cast iron extension wings – B 1 Miter gauge assembly C 1 Motor cover with hinge pins – D 1 Push stick – E 1 Arbor wrench – F 1 Caster elevating handle – G 2 Handles H 1 Handwheel J 1 Handwheel lock knob – K 1 Blade guard L 1 Low profile riving knife – M 1 Riving knife – N 1 Anti-kickback pawl assembly – O 1 Table insert (preinstalled) – P 1 Blade (preinstalled) 1 Product registration card 1 Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 1 Hardware package

6.1.2 Hardware package #PM2000B-HP

See Figure 6-2. 6 Hex cap screws, M10x35 (HP1)
6 Lock washers M10 (HP2) 6 Flat washers M10 (HP3)
NOTE: Fence and rail assemblies with fasteners, and wood extension tables and legs with fasteners, are shipped in separate boxes.
Figure 6-1 (items not to scale)

6.2 Tools required for assembly

Hex key 2.5mm Open end wrenches: 14mm, 17mm Straight edge Rubber mallet (or hammer with block of wood)
Note: A ratchet wrench with sockets will speed assembly time. Additional tools may be needed for assembly of fence and rails.
Figure 6-2 hardware package (PM2000B-HP)
10
The saw must be discon-
nected from power source during assembly. Failure to comply may cause serious injury.

6.3 Unpacking and cleanup

1. Use a hoist to lift saw off pallet; or remove
nailed boards holding saw cabinet to pallet and slide saw off pallet onto floor. (Be careful not to damage caster system while sliding it off pallet.)
2. The cabinet saw should be placed in an area
with a sturdy level floor, good ventilation and sufficient lighting. Leave enough space around the machine for mounting extension tables and rail assemblies, and loading and off-loading stock and general maintenance work.
3. Exposed metal surfaces, such as table top and
extension wings, have been given a protective coating at the factory. This should be removed with a soft cloth moistened with kerosene or a cleaner-degreaser. Do not use acetone, gasoline, or lacquer thinner for this purpose. Do not use solvents on plastic parts, and avoid using an abrasive pad as it may scratch surfaces.
Figure 6-3: installing accessories
Figure 6-4: leveling extension wings, method 1
Method 1 (Figure 6-4):

6.4 Installing extension wings

See Figure 6-3.
1. Mating edges of table and wings should be
clean and free of burrs.
2. Attach an extension wing (B) to saw table.
(Extension wings are identical). Use three screws, lock washers and flat washers (HP­1/2/3). Lightly snug screws with 17mm wrench or socket. Do not fully tighten yet.
Assembly Tip: If you are doing this without an assistant, lift extension wing perpendicular to table edge. Install center screw and washers, and make snug. Then pivot wing parallel to saw table to insert remaining two screws.
3. Repeat for opposite extension wing. Lightly
snug screws. Do not fully tighten yet.
4. The front edge of extension wings must be
flush with front edge of saw table. If needed, tap front edge of wing with a rubber mallet to make flush. See Figure 6-4.

6.4.1 Leveling extension wings

Level extension wings to saw table using a straight edge. A metal straight edge is ideal, though a carefully jointed board may also be used.
Two methods are described below: one using a rubber mallet, the other using clamps on the table edges.
1. Shift extension wing so it is slightly above saw table surface.
2. Begin by tightening the three screws beneath extension wing that secure it to saw table. Tighten these just enough to hold wing in place but loose enough to change wing height by tapping on it. (Tap with rubber mallet, or hammer over a flat block of wood. Never use a steel-faced hammer directly on the tables.)
3. Lay straight edge across saw table and extension wing, extending it out past edge of wing as shown in Figure 6-4.
4. Move straight edge to several places along wing, as you continue to nudge wing level with saw table. Also brush your fingertips over the seam to ensure the transition feels smooth. As each area of wing becomes flush with table, tighten screw under that area. Continue until all three screws are fully tightened. NOTE: Make sure front edge of wing remains flush with front edge of saw table.
5. Repeat above steps for opposite extension wing.
Method 2 (Figure 6-5):
1. Follow steps 1 through 3 from Method 1.
2. Position clamps over seam, one at front, one at back of table. Use a pad or flat block beneath clamp jaw to prevent damage to table surface. See Figure 6-5.
11
3. Tighten both clamps to align front and back edges of tables. Make sure front edge of wing remains flush with front edge of saw table.
4. Tighten screws incrementally, and position straight edge at various places across seam, especially checking at the center. Make further adjustments as needed.
5. Fully tighten screws.
Figure 6-6: installing switch

6.6.2 Wood Extension Table

Figure 6-5: leveling extension wings, method 2

6.5 Handwheel, knobs, levers

See Figure 6-3.
1. Remove tape from around shaft to expose threads and shaft key (J
2. Ensure that set screw in handwheel (J backed out sufficiently to prevent interference.
3. Ensure that key is in slot. Slide handwheel onto shaft, aligning keyway with key.
4. Push handwheel on shaft as far as it will go, then tighten set screw (J
5. Install locking knob (K, Figure 6-3) and handles (H). Use wrench on flat of handles to tighten against handwheels.
, Figure 6-3).
1
).
2
) is
2

6.6 Rails and Fence

For instructions on mounting the accessory wood extension table, consult Accu-Fence M-2195079B.
manual, no.

6.7 Motor cover

See Figure 6-7. Slide pins of motor cover into hinge barrels on saw.
Close motor cover until it catches on post on saw. Note: The catch mechanism may require
adjustment to ensure proper closure. Loosen screw and position as needed. Retighten screw.
With extension wings properly mounted, the rails and Accu-Fence to saw. Consult manual no. M-2195079B which accompanies the fence, then proceed with sect.
6.7 below.
®
assembly can now be mounted

6.6.1 Switch bracket

See Figure 6-6. The switch bracket is installed at the same time as
guide tube. Use two screws with washers which are provided with the rails.
Figure 6-7: installing motor cover

6.8 Table insert

See Figure 6-8. Place insert into table opening. Verify that insert
lies flush with table surface by resting a straight edge across it at various points. If insert is not flush along its length, turn any of 4 set screws to raise or lower that area of insert.
12
Figure 6-8: leveling table insert

6.9 Installing and removing blade

Use caution when working
with or near sharp saw blades to prevent injury. See Figure 6-9.
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Remove table insert.
3. Raise blade arbor to highest position, and set blade tilt to 0°.
4. Install blade onto arbor, making sure teeth point downward toward front of saw.
5. Install flange and nut as shown.
6. Press down and hold lever (R, Figure 6-9), and rotate blade until arbor lock engages. Tighten nut clockwise with provided arbor wrench. Do not overtighten nut.
7. To remove blade, engage arbor lock and remove nut with wrench.

6.10 Installing guard/knife assembly

See Figure 6-10.

6.10.1 Riving knife

1. Remove table insert.
2. Raise blade arbor to highest position and set blade tilt to 0°.
3. Pull clamp lever (S clamp plate (S away from the fixed base, leaving a gap.
, Figure 6-9) upward. The
1
) is spring loaded and will move
2
Figure 6-10: installing guard assembly
4. Slide prongs of riving knife (N) into slot on clamping base, and push riving knife down as far as it will go.
5. Push clamp lever (S
6. Riving knife must be parallel to saw blade. See sect. 8.7 for inspection and adjustments.
NOTE: A low-profile riving knife is also provided, for making non-through cuts on the table saw.
) down to closed position.
1

6.10.2 Anti-kickback pawls

See Figure 6-10.
1. Install insert plate into table.
Figure 6-9: installing blade
2. Position anti-kickback pawl assembly (O, Figure 6-10) so that angled side of pawl block faces toward front of saw, as shown.
13
3. Lower pawl assembly onto center notch of riving knife, with pawls straddling knife. Push and hold button on pawl block (O
10), and push pawl block down until it securely engages in notch.
4. Allow pawls to drop freely to table.
, Figure 6-
1

6.10.3 Blade guard

See Figure 6-10.
1. Push and hold button (L guard.
2. Push guard (L) down at an angle, as shown, until pin engages rear slot in riving knife, and release button.
3. Push down front of guard until it seats properly, and is parallel to table top. The transparent guard leaves (L freely to the table.
NOTE: The transparent leaves can be kept in raised position by swinging them up and forward.
Guard, riving knife, and pawl
assemblies must be securely installed, and leaves must be in contact with table, before beginning any through-cutting operation.
) at back end of
1
) should drop
2

7.0 Electrical connections

Electrical connections must be
made by a qualified electrician in compliance with all relevant codes. This machine must be properly grounded to help prevent electrical shock and possible fatal injury.
A power plug is not provided with the PM2000B. You may either connect the proper UL/CSA listed plug or “hardwire” the machine directly to your electrical panel provided there is a disconnect near the machine for the operator. Consult electrical drawings in sect. 15.0 for further clarification of wiring setup.
Before connecting to power source, be sure switch is in off position.
It is recommended that the 3HP 1-phase, and 5HP 3-phase table saws be connected to a dedicated 20 amp circuit with breaker or fuse.
The 5HP 1-phase saw should be connected to a 30 amp circuit with breaker or fuse.
If connected to a circuit protected by fuse, use time delay fuse marked “D”. Local codes take
precedence over recommendations.
The riving knife clamping base is adjusted by the manufacturer and no further adjustment of blade guard and riving knife assembly should be necessary. However, proper alignment is very
important. Before operating table saw, read sect.
8.7, Riving knife alignment, to verify and follow
adjustment procedure if necessary.

6.11 Dust port

Use of a dust collection system (not provided) is strongly recommended during table saw operation. It will help keep the shop clean, as well as prevent potential health issues due to dust inhalation.
Make sure internal hose is pushed into external dust port (Figure 6-11). Attach hose from your dust collection system to the 4-inch dust port at base of saw, and secure with wire hose clamp (not provided).

7.1 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

This machine must be grounded. In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor. A plug is not provided. A proper UL/CSA listed plug may be installed or the machine may be “hard-wired” to a circuit panel. If hard-wired, make sure a disconnect is available to the operator.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or replacement of the electric cord or a plug is necessary, do not connect the equipment­grounding conductor to a live terminal.
Check with a qualified
electrician or service personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded. Failure to comply may cause serious or fatal injury.
Figure 6-11
Repair or replace damaged or worn cord immediately.
14
7.2 Voltage conversion (3-phase
model only)
1. Remove transformer cover at back of machine, and move fuse from 230V position to 460V position on transformer.
2. Switch the incoming power leads to the motor for 460 volt operation, according to wiring diagram on inside cover of motor junction box. A similar diagram is found in sect. 15.0 of this manual. (In case of discrepancy, diagram in junction box takes precedence.)
3. Replace the 230V overload relay with a 460V overload relay (additional purchase, part number PM2000B-2107BORA).
4. If using a plug, the 230V plug must be replaced with a UL/CSA listed plug rated for 460V.

7.3 Extension cords

USE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. Table 3 shows correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
When power is connected to the machine, the green light is always on regardless of whether the saw is running or not.
Stop – Press red switch to stop. Reset – If the saw stops without pressing the stop
button, as the result of a tripped fuse or circuit breaker:
1. Press red button to reset.
2. Press green button to restart machine.

7.4.1 Safety Key

The switch is equipped with a magnetic safety key. When in place on the switch as shown in Figure 7­2, the safety key trips a relay which will allow the machine to start and stop when the respective switches are pressed. Being magnetic, the key can be removed to make the machine inoperable and can be hidden for safe storage by attaching it underneath the rail or another magnetic surface.
When using the saw, place the key on the switch cover lining up the arrow on the key with the REMOVE arrow on the cover. Then rotate the key so the arrow lines up with the LOCK arrow. This prevents the safety key from vibrating loose when machine is in use.
Amp Rating Volts Total length of cord (ft.)
More Than
Not More
Than
00 06 18 16 16 14 06 10 18 16 14 12
10 12 16 16 14 12 12 16 14 12
Table 3: extension cord recommendations
240 50 100 200 300
AWG
Not Recommended

7.4 Magnetic switch and safety key

Refer to Figure 7-2.
Power Indicator Light – The start switch has a power indicator lamp which is on whenever there is power connected to the saw, not just when the saw is running. Do not assume that no light means there is no power to the machine. If the bulb is bad, there will no indication. Always check before use.
Do not rely that no light means no power to the machine. Always check for power first. Failure to comply may cause serious injury.
Start – Press green start switch.
Figure 7-2
15

8.0 Adjustments

8.5 Miter gauge

Refer to Figures 8-2 and 8-3.

8.1 Tools required for adjustments

Hex keys: 2.5mm, 3mm, 4mm Wrenches: 13mm, 19mm, 22mm (or adjustable) Straight edge Square

8.2 Fence alignment

Before using the Accu-Fence®, verify that it is properly aligned with the blade. Consult manual no. M-2195079B that accompanied the fence.

8.3 Blade raising and tilting

See Figure 8-1. To raise or lower blade, loosen lock knob (A,
Figure 8-1) and turn handwheel (B) on front of saw until desired height is reached. Tighten lock knob (A). The blade should be raised about 1/8" above top surface of material being cut.
To tilt blade, loosen lock knob (C) and turn handwheel (D) until desired angle is obtained, as shown on tilt scale or DRO. Retighten lock knob (C).
The DRO, or digital readout (E) displays the angle for quick positioning. See sect. 8.10 for calibration of the DRO.
Reference pointers (F) can be positioned at any point along scale; loosen knob and slide pointer to position, then tighten knob. These provide a quick reference point for aligning the angle indicator.

8.5.1 Setting miter angle

The miter gauge has rack and pinion adjustment for setting angle. To operate:
1. Slide miter gauge into table slot.
2. Loosen lock handle (H, Figure 8-2) by turning counterclockwise.
3. Pull out spring-loaded knob (J) and rotate knob until body (K) of miter gauge is at desired angle as indicated on scale.
4. Tighten lock handle (H).

8.5.2 Indent settings

There are indents at 0º, 30º and 45º right and lef t positions. At these settings, release knob (J) to engage indent. Then tighten lock handle (H).
Note: Do not rely solely on the indents for an accurate setting. After stop rod engages at the 0º, 30º and 45º positions, make a fine adjustment with the knob (J) if necessary, setting it against the scale indicator (L).
Figure 8-1: blade adjustments

8.4 Caster mechanism

To engage caster system, pump handle (G, Figure 8-1) about 4 or 5 times.
Disengage caster system by turning handle (H) counterclockwise. Casters must be disengaged
before operating saw.
Note: It is recommended that saw be lowered to resting position after being moved to desired location. If left in raised position for an extended period, saw will gradually settle back to floor – this is normal.
Figure 8-2

8.5.3 Miter gauge fence

The miter gauge fence (M, Figure 8-2) can be adjusted by sliding to right or left, or removed entirely.
To adjust, loosen two lock handles (N), slide fence and retighten lock handles. Make sure end of fence is not in blade path.
NOTE: The lock handles (N) are adjustable. Pull out on handle, rotate it to different position, then release, making sure it seats itself upon the pin.
To remove miter gauge fence, slide it completely off and remove lock handles (N) and mounting hardware.

8.5.4 Miter gauge calibration

1. Place miter gauge into table slot.
16
2. Set miter gauge at 90º to blade (0º setting on scale) by loosening lock handle (H, Figure 8-
2), then pulling out spring-loaded knob (J) and turning body (K) until 0º is indicated on scale.
3. Measure accuracy of miter gauge against slot with a square.
If adjustment is needed:
4. Adjust body (K) until it is square (90º) to miter slot.
5. Tighten lock handle (H).
6. Verify that scale indicator (L) reads 0º. If it does not, loosen screw (P) and adjust indicator (L) until it reads 0º. Retighten screw (P).
7. If the above procedure does not satisfactorily align the miter gauge, loosen two screws (R, Figure 8-3) beneath mounting block and shift block as needed. Retighten screws when finished.
5. If adjustment is required, loosen nut on 90° stop screw (Figure 8-5) with 13mm wrench, and turn screw to proper height. Verify setting and retighten nut against trunnion.
6. Check pointer position on scale (Figure 8-5). If needed, loosen screw and adjust pointer to zero. Retighten screw.
Figure 8-4
Figure 8-3
NOTE: The miter gauge bar has two slots with set screws (S, Figure 8-2). Adjust these set screws to eliminate any play between bar and miter slot.

8.6 Blade tilt stop adjustment

The stops for 90°, 45° blade tilt, and elevation settings have all been factory set, and should require no immediate adjustment. The settings should be confirmed by the operator, however, and especially if cuts become inaccurate. Both tilt stops are located on the trunnion.

8.6.1 Tilt stop 90°

1. Disconnect machine from power source.
2. Make sure table insert has been leveled with table surface (sect. 6.8).
3. Raise blade to highest position, and place a square on table and against blade (Figure 8-
4). Make sure that a blade tooth does not obstruct the actual reading.
4. Tilt blade with handwheel until square and blade are flush.
Figure 8-5: blade stops

8.6.2 Tilt stop 45°

Follow same procedure as above, but with blade tilted at 45°, as shown in Figure 8-6.
Adjust 45° stop shown in Figure 8-5. Confirm setting, then retighten nut.
Figure 8-6
17

8.7 Riving knife alignment

8.7.1 Lateral alignment

Saw blade and riving knife must be as closely aligned as possible (lateral alignment) for prevention of kickback. This should be checked upon initial blade guard and riving knife installation. Alignment should also be reaffirmed after each blade change.
Inspect alignment as follows:
1. Remove blade guard and pawl assembly.
2. Place a straightedge on table so it rests against blade and riving knife. See Figure 8-7. Rotate blade so that top of blade tooth touches straightedge.
Figure 8-8
Figure 8-7
The saw blade and riving knife must be in line. If adjustment is needed:
3. Pull up lever (A, Figure 8-8) and remove riving knife, making note as to which direction riving knife needs to be moved to align it with saw blade.
4. Use 3mm hex key to make adjustments to four set screws (B, Figure 8-8). Adjust any of the set screws required to bring riving knife in alignment with saw blade.
5. Reinsert riving knife, secure by tightening lever (A) and check alignment per step 2.
6. Repeat steps 3–5 until alignment is correct.

8.7.2 Blade proximity alignment

The gap between saw blade and riving knife must be between 3mm (0.12in.) and 8mm (0.32in.). See Figure 8-9.
If adjustment is needed, note whether blade-to­knife gap needs to be increased or decreased. Then adjust as follows:
7. Remove blade guard, pawl assembly, table insert and riving knife.
8. Use 3mm hex key to loosen two socket head button screws (C, Figure 8-8). This will allow the clamp plate (D) to slide back and forth on the fixed base.
Slide clamp plate (D) toward or away from saw blade as required. Attempt to make the gaps as even as possible.
9. Tighten screws (C).
10. Reinsert riving knife; engage lever (A) and check that saw blade/knife gap is between 3-8mm (Figure 8-9).
Figure 8-9

8.8 Table to blade alignment

See Figures 8-10 and 8-11. The table has been squared to the blade by the
manufacturer and no adjustment should be needed now. If cuts become inaccurate, check table/blade squareness and correct if necessary.
1. Disconnect saw from power source.
2. Raise blade to maximum height.
3. Mark one tooth (A, Figure 8-10) with a grease pencil and position the tooth slightly above top edge of table at the front.
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4. Raise miter gauge slightly out of its slot to serve as a shoulder. Using a sliding square (B) against the side of the bar, slide the scale over until it touches the tip of the blade, and lock scale in position.
Figure 8-10
2. Loosen screw (C, Figure 8-12) with 17mm wrench.
3. Slightly loosen nut (D) with 1-1/4” (or adjustable) wrench.
4. Push motor to the right and tighten screw (C) to tension belt. Retighten nut (D). Verify proper tension by pushing on belt midway between pulleys; deflection should be about 1/2-inch.
If belt shows signs of wear, fraying, cracks, etc. it should be replaced, as follows.

8.9.2 Belt replacement

See Figure 8-12.
1. Lower trunnion completely.
2. Loosen screw (C) with 17mm wrench.
3. Slightly loosen nut (D) with 1-1/4” (or adjustable) wrench.
4. Pivot motor to the left to release tension.
5. Replace belt.
6. Push motor to the right and tighten screw (C) to tension new belt. Retighten nut (D). Verify proper tension by pushing on belt midway between pulleys; deflection should be about 1/2-inch.
Figure 8-11
5. Rotate marked tooth (A) so that it is slightly above table top at the rear, using the square as before to verify that distance to blade is identical. See Figure 8-11. If the two distances are not the same, make a careful note of the difference.
6. Loosen table screws (item #24, sect. 14.1.1), and nudge table according to the distance you noted.
7. Retighten screws firmly.
8. Verify alignment, angle pointer setting, fence setting, etc. Make any needed adjustments.

8.9 Belt adjustment

8.9.1 Belt tension

See Figure 8-12. Drive belt tension should be inspected after the first
few days of operation, as a belt may stretch slightly during initial use; also inspect it periodically thereafter.
To tighten belt:
1. Disconnect machine from power source.
Figure 8-12
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8.10 DRO calibration and operation

When the 0° and 45° blade tilt stops have been verified to be correct, the DRO (digital readout) can be calibrated to match the settings.
Sect. 8.10.1 describes general calibration procedure. Sect. 8.10.2 describes mandatory calibration procedures if the PCB sensor is ever replaced in the table saw.

8.10.1 General calibration

1. Blade tilt stops must be correctly set. See sect.
8.6.
2. Connect machine to power source. DRO will be illuminated.
3. If saw blade is relatively close to 0°, set blade to exactly 0° and press “SET 0” button. Readout will display 0.00. See Figure 8-13.
Or, if saw blade is relatively close to 45°, set blade to 45°, and press “SET 45” button. Readout will display 45.0.
4. Calibration is complete.
NOTE: If power is disconnected, digital display will reset to 0.00. When power is restored, repeat above procedure.
8. Press and hold both SET buttons until display shows “---“ (Figure 8-14).
9. Release buttons and display will show “45.0”.
10. Calibration at 45° is complete. (If “45.0” does not display, disconnect from power, reconnect and repeat above procedure.)
Figure 8-14

9.0 Operations

Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of all controls and adjustments and the use of accessories such as miter gauge and rip fence.
Note: The following figures are general in nature and may not show your particular saw model.
Figure 8-13

8.10.2 PCB replacement calibration

1. Blade tilt stops must be correctly set. See sect.
8.6.
2. Connect machine to power source. DRO will be illuminated.
3. Tilt saw blade to 0°.
4. Press and hold both SET buttons until display shows “---“ (Figure 8-14).
5. Release buttons and display will show “00.0”.
6. Calibration at 0° is complete. (If “00.0” does not display, disconnect from power, reconnect and repeat above procedure.)
7. Tilt blade to 45°.

9.1 Kickback prevention

Serious injury can result from kickbacks which occur when a workpiece binds on the saw blade or binds between the blade and rip fence or other fixed object. This binding can cause the workpiece to lift up and be thrown toward the operator.
Listed below are conditions which can cause kickbacks:
Confining the cutoff piece when crosscutting
or ripping.
Releasing workpiece before completing
operation or not pushing workpiece all the way past saw blade.
Not using splitter/riving knife when ripping or
not maintaining alignment of splitter/ riving knife with saw blade.
Using dull saw blade. Not maintaining alignment of rip fence so that
it tends to angle toward rather than away from saw blade front to back.
Applying feed force when ripping to the cutoff
(free) section of workpiece instead of the section between saw blade and fence.
Ripping wood that is twisted (not flat), or
does not have a straight edge, or has twisted grain.
20
To minimize or prevent injury from kickbacks:
Avoid conditions listed above.
Wear a safety face shield, goggles, or safety glasses.
Do not use miter gauge and rip fence in the same operation unless provision is made by use of a facing board on the fence, to allow the cutoff section of workpiece to come free before the actual cut begins (See Figure 9-
8).
As the machine receives use, the operation of the anti-kickback pawls should be checked periodically (Figure 9-1). If the pawls do not stop the reverse motion of a workpiece, resharpen all the points.

9.2 Rip sawing

Ripping is feeding the workpiece with the grain into the saw blade using the fence or other positioning device as a guide to ensure desired width of cut (Figure 9-2).
Before starting a rip cut, verify
that fence is clamped securely and aligned properly.
Never rip freehand or use miter gauge in combination with the fence.
Never rip workpieces shorter than the saw blade diameter.
Never reach behind the blade with either hand to hold down or remove the cutoff piece with the saw blade rotating.
Figure 9-1
Where possible, keep your face and body out of line with potential kickbacks, including when starting or stopping the machine.
Dull, badly set, improper, or improperly filed cutting tools, and cutting tools with gum or resin adhering to them can cause accidents. Never use a cracked saw blade. The use of a sharp, well maintained, and correct cutting tool for the operation will help avoid injuries.
Support the work properly and hold it firmly against gauge or fence. Use a push stick or push block when ripping short, narrow (6" width or less), or thin work. Use a push block or miter gauge hold-down when dadoing or molding.
Never use the fence as a length stop when crosscutting. Do not hold or touch the free end or cutoff section of a workpiece. On through-sawing operations, the cutoff section must NOT be confined.
Always keep your hands out of line of the saw blade and never reach back of the cutting blade with either hand to hold the workpiece.
Bevel ripping cuts should always be made with the fence on the right side of saw blade so that the blade tilts away from the fence and minimizes possibility of the work binding and the resulting kickback.
Figure 9-2
Always use blade guard, splitter/riving knife and anti-kickback pawls. Make sure splitter/riving knife is properly aligned. When wood is cut along the grain, the kerf tends to close and bind on the blade and kickbacks can occur.
Note: A warning decal is affixed to the guard to remind the operator of some basic safety procedures.
The rip fence should be set for the width of the cut by using the scale on the front rail, or by measuring the distance between blade (A) and fence (B). Stand out of line with saw blade and workpiece to avoid sawdust and splinters coming off the blade or a potential kickback.
If the workpiece does not have a straight edge, nail an auxiliary straight edged board on it to provide one against the fence. To cut properly, the board must make good contact with the table. Do not attempt to cut warped boards.
21
Figure 9-3
In ripping, use one hand to hold the board down against the fence or fixture, and the other to push it into the blade between blade and fence. If workpiece is narrower than 6" or shorter than 12", use a push stick or push block to push it through between fence and blade (Figure 9-4). Never push in a location such that the pushing hand is in line with the blade. Move the hand serving as a hold­down a safe distance from blade as cut nears completion.
For very narrow ripping where a push stick cannot be used, use a push block or auxiliary fence. Always push the workpiece completely past the blade at the end of a cut to minimize the possibility of a kickback.
When ripping long boards, use a support at front of table (C, Figure 9-5), such as a roller stand, and a support or "tailman" at the rear (D).
Never use the rip fence beyond the point where the carriage is flush with the end of the rails.
Have the blade extend about 1/8" above top of workpiece. Exposing the blade above this point can be hazardous.

9.3 Resawing

Resawing is a ripping operation in which thick boards are cut into thinner ones. Note: A band saw is the ideal tool for resawing.
If the table saw is used for
resawing, take precautions such as using an auxiliary fence, resaw barrier or similar devices to stabilize the workpiece and provide operator safety.
Narrow boards up to 3" can be resawn in one pass. Wider boards up to 6" must be resawn in two passes.
In resawing wider boards, adjust the blade height so as to overlap the two cuts by 1/2" as shown in Figure 9-6. Too deep a first cut can result in binding and possible kickbacks on the second cut. Always use the same side of the board against the fence for both cuts.
Figure 9-4
Figure 9-5
Figure 9-6

9.4 Crosscutting

Crosscutting is where the workpiece is fed cross grain into the saw blade using the miter gauge to support and position the workpiece (Figure 9-7).
22
Figure 9-7
Crosscutting should never be done freehand nor should the fence be used as an end stop unless an auxiliary block (E, Figure 9-8) is clamped to the front of the blade area such that the cutoff piece comes free of the block before cutting begins.
Figure 9-8
Length stops should not be used on the free end of the workpiece in the cutoff area.
Do not crosscut workpieces shorter than 6". Before starting a cut, be sure the miter gauge is securely clamped at the desired angle. Hold the workpiece firmly against the table and back against the miter gauge. Always use the saw guard and riving knife and make sure the riving knife is properly aligned.
For 90 degree crosscutting, most operators prefer to use the left-hand miter gauge slot. When using it in this position, hold the workpiece against the gauge with the left hand and use the right hand to advance the workpiece. When using the right hand slot for miter and compound crosscutting so that the blade tilts away from the gauge, the hand positions are reversed.
When using the miter gauge, the workpiece must be held firmly and advanced smoothly at a slow rate. If the workpiece is not held firmly, it can vibrate causing it to bind on the blade and dull the saw teeth.
Figure 9-9
To augment the effectiveness of the miter gauge in crosscutting, some users mount an auxiliary wood extension face (F, Figure 9-9) with a glued-on strip of sandpaper (G) to help grip the workpiece.
Provide auxiliary support for any workpiece extending beyond the table top with a tendency to sag and lift up off the table.
Have the blade extend about 1/8" above the top of the workpiece. Exposing the blade above this point can be hazardous.

9.5 Bevel and miter operations

Bevel cut – A bevel cut is a special type of operation where the saw blade is tilted at an angle less than 90-degrees to the table top (Figure 9-10). Operations are performed in the same manner as ripping or crosscutting, except the fence or miter gauge should be used on the right-hand side of the blade to provide added safety in avoiding a binding action between blade and table top. When beveling with the miter gauge, the workpiece must be held firmly to prevent creeping.
Never use a zero-clearance
insert with saw blade in tilted position.
Figure 9-10
Mitering – Crosscuts made at an angle to the edge of the workpiece are called miters (Figure 9-11). Set the miter gauge at the required angle, and
23
make the cut the same as a normal crosscut except the workpiece must be held extra firmly to prevent creeping.
Figure 9-11
Note: When making compound miters (with blade tilted) use the miter gauge in the right hand slot to provide more hand clearance and safety.
Have the blade extend only 1/8" above the top of the workpiece. Exposing the blade above this point can be hazardous.

9.6 Dado cutting

Upon completion of the operation requiring removal of the guard, the entire guard assembly must be placed back on the machine in its proper working order.
Never use a dado head in a
tilted position. Never operate the saw without the blade guard, riving knife and anti-kickback pawls for operations where they can be used.
Dadoing is cutting a wide groove into a workpiece or cutting a rabbet along the edge of a workpiece. A dado insert (optional accessory, shown in Figure 9-12) is necessary for this type of operation.
Do not use the standard table
insert for dadoing operations.
Figure 9-12
The process of cutting 1/8" to 13/16" grooves in workpieces is accomplished by the use of a stacked dado blade set or an adjustable type blade mounted on the saw arbor. By using various combinations of stacked dado blades, or properly setting the dial on an adjustable blade, an accurate width dado can be made. This is very useful for shelving, making joints, tenoning, etc.
The guard, riving knife, and anti-kickback pawls supplied with the saw should be used for all cutting operations where they can be used.
When performing operations where the guard cannot be used, as in some dadoing operations, alternative safety precautions should be taken. These include push sticks, feather boards, filler pieces, fixtures, jigs and any other appropriate device that can be utilized to keep operators’ hands away from the blade.
24

10.0 Safety devices

10.1 Feather board

Feather boards, or “combs,” can be purchased at most tool stores, or made by the operator to suit particular applications. The feather board (Figure 9-13) should be made of straight grain hardwood approximately 1" thick and 4" to 8" wide depending on the size of the machine. The length is developed in accordance with intended use.
Feather boards can be fastened to the table or rip fence by use of C-clamps. Alternatively, drilled and tapped holes in the table top allow the use of wing nuts and washers as a method of clamping. If this method of fastening is used, provide slots in the feather board for adjustment. (The illustration shows a method of attaching and use of the feather board as a vertical comb. The horizontal application is essentially the same except that the attachment is to the table top.)
Figure 9-14: push block template
Figure 9-13: feather board

10.2 Push stick and push block

The use of a push block or push stick provides an added level of safety for the operator. A push stick is included with your table saw, but you may wish to make others personalized for different cutting procedures. The templates in Figures 9-15 and 9­15 offer construction details.
Figure 9-15: push stick template
25

11.0 User-maintenance

Always disconnect power to
machine before performing maintenance. Failure to comply may result in serious personal injury.
PERIODICALLY:
Keep cabinet interior and trunnion area clean. Vacuum dust and chips.
Check for excessive play in tilting and raising mechanism and in saw arbor, and adjust as required.

11.1 General inspection

Always be aware of the condition of your machine. Routinely check the condition of the following items and repair or replace as necessary:
Mounting bolts
Power switch
Saw blade
Blade guard assembly

11.2 Cleaning

Note: The following maintenance schedule
assumes the saw is being used daily.
DAILY:
Wipe down table surface and T-slots.
Clean pitch and resin from saw blade.
WEEKLY:
Table surface must be kept clean and free of rust for best results. To facilitate this, apply a coat of paste wax to the surface. Alternatively, commercial spray protectants are available from local hardware and tool stores. A good protectant should provide rust protection for the surface without staining workpieces.
Clean the motor fan housing with compressed air.
Wipe down fence rails with a dry silicon lubricant.
Check belt for proper tension, and for wear, cracks, frays, etc.

11.3 Lubrication

Grease the tilting worm gear, raising worm gear, and the trunnion areas with a good grade non-hardening grease.
Check all adjustments after lubricating, such as handwheel action, blade stops, DRO setting, etc.

11.4 Arbor/Arbor Bearing Removal

The saw arbor is press fitted in the saw raising arm housing. If the arbor needs to be removed for bearing replacement, it should be done by a qualified service technician. Contact Powermatic customer service.

11.5 Additional servicing

Any additional servicing should be performed by authorized service personnel.
26

12.0 Optional accessories

These accessory items (purchased separately) can enhance the functionality of your PM2000B table saw. Contact your dealer to order, or call Powermatic at the phone number on the cover. Additional accessories may be available; see our website.
# 1791788B – Dado Insert
# 1791786B – Zero-clearance insert
# 1791791B – High-Profile Thin-Kerf Riving Knife
0.079” (2.0mm) thick
# 1791792B – Low-Profile Thin-Kerf Riving Knife
0.079” (2.0mm) thick
# 1799000 – PM-TJ Tenoning Jig
27

13.0 Troubleshooting PM2000B Cabinet Saw

13.1 Motor and electrical problems

Symptom Probable Cause Remedy
Saw will not start.
Saw will not start: fuse blows or breaker trips.
Motor starts slowly or fails to reach full speed.
Motor overheats. Motor overloaded. Reduce load on motor.
No incoming power. Check plug connection. Safety key removed from switch. Install safety key.
Low voltage. Check power line for proper voltage. Open circuit in motor or loose
connection. Power cord damaged. Replace cord. Short circuit in line cord or plug. Inspect cord or plug for damaged insulation
Short circuit in motor or loose connections.
Incorrect fuses or circuit breakers in power line.
Low voltage.
Power line overloaded. Undersized wires in supply system. Increase supply wire size. Centrifugal switch not engaging.
Motor malfunction.
Inspect all connections on motor for loose or open connections.
and shorted wires. Inspect all connections on motor for loose or
shorted terminals or worn insulation. Install correct fuses or circuit breakers.
Request voltage check from power company and correct low voltage condition.
Correct overload condition. Use dedicated circuit for table saw.
Replace centrifugal switch (qualified personnel only).
Have motor checked by a qualified inspector. Repair or replace.
Improper cooling of motor; lack of air circulation.
Motor stalls, resulting in blown fuses or tripped breaker.
Motor overloaded. Reduce load on motor. Short circuit in motor or loose
connections. Low voltage. Correct low voltage conditions.
Incorrect fuses or circuit breakers in power line.
Table 4

13.2 Mechanical and operational problems

Excessive feed. Reduce feed. Dull or incorrect blade.
Motor stalls or workpiece binds or burns.
Miter slot misaligned. Realign table to blade. Fence misaligned. Realign fence (see Accu-Fence manual).
Motor malfunction.
Clean sawdust from fan and duct areas of motor.
Inspect connections on motor for loose or shorted terminals or worn insulation.
Install correct fuses or circuit breakers.
Replace blade; use proper type of blade for cut needed.
Have motor checked by a qualified inspector. Repair or replace.
28
Machine slows or stalls when operating.
Applying too much pressure to workpiece.
Poly-v drive belt is loose. Tighten belt.
Feed workpiece more slowly.
Loud, repetitive noise coming from machine.
Excessive vibration.
Blade not square with miter slot, or fence not square to blade.
Blade does not reach 90 degrees.
Cuts out-of-square when crosscutting.
Cuts not true at 90 or 45 degrees.
Tilting or raising handwheel difficult to turn.
Pulley setscrews or keys are missing or loose.
Motor fan is hitting the cover. Tighten fan or shim cover. V-belt is defective. Replace V-belt. Tilting or raising lock knobs not
tightened. Caster system still engaged. Disengage casters before operating saw. Machine not resting evenly on floor. Make sure floor is level; use shims beneath
Blade out of balance. Replace blade. Pulley loose. Belt is worn, cracked or frayed. Replace belt. Motor malfunction.
Blade is warped. Replace saw blade. Table top not parallel to blade. Adjust table parallel to blade. Fence not parallel to blade. Adjust fence parallel to blade. 90 degree stop is out of adjustment. Adjust 90 degree stop.
Miter gauge out of adjustment. Re-set stops and pointer on gauge. Miter slot misaligned. Realign table to blade.
Stop screws not set properly. Readjust screws. Lock knob not released. Loosen lock knob.
Worm and trunnion segment caked with sawdust and pitch.
Worm and trunnion segment out of alignment.
Table 5
Inspect keys and setscrews. Replace or tighten if necessary.
Tighten lock knobs on handwheels
cabinet if needed.
Check motor pulley and spindle pulley. Tighten set screws if needed.
Have motor checked by a qualified inspector. Repair or replace.
Clean and re-grease worm and segment. Realign worm with segment (qualified
personnel).

14.0 Replacement Parts

Replacement parts are listed on the following pages. To order parts or reach ou r service department, call 1­800-274-6848 Monday through Friday (see our website for business hours , www.powermatic.com). Having the Model Number and Serial Number of your machine available when you call will allow us to serve you quickly and accurately.
Non-proprietary parts, such as fasteners, can be found at local hardware stores, or may be ordered from Powermatic.
Some parts are shown for reference only, and may not be available individually.
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14.1.1 PM2000B Table and Cabinet Assembly I – Exploded View

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