Poulan 260 TYPE 1-3, 220 TYPE 4 Owner’s Manual

PoulanPRO
Instruction Manual
Manual de Instrucciones
Manuel d'lnstructions
220 / 260
For Occasional Use Only C_=_US
&
WARNING:
ADVERTENCIA: Lea el manual de instrucciones y siga todas las advertencias e en-
strucciones de seguridad. El no hacerlo puede resultar en lesiones graves.
AVERTISSEMENT:
l_ire le manuel d'instructions et bien respecter tousles avertisse- ments et toutes les instructions de s_curit6. Tout d_faut de le faire
pourrait entrafner des blessures graves.
Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Electrolux Canada Corporation 250 Bobby Jones Expressway 6150 McLaughlin Road
Augusta, GA 30907 Mississauga, ON L5R4C2
[] From the EtectroluxGroup. The world's No.l choice,
Copyright (02002 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. 530C_8311 4/10/02
I_ITCIJF_,CLE,_N/NGAN_)OUTDOOR,_ppIJAN_ESCOM_NEIJ
WARNING! This chain
saw can be dangerous! Care- less orimproper use can cause sepeus or even fatal injury.
[_ Always wear appropriate ear protection, eye protection and head protection.
Always use two hands when operating the chain saw.
Read and understand the instruction manual before
using the chain saw.
WARNING! Contacting the guide bar tip with any object
should be avoided; tip contact may cause the guide bar to move suddenly upward and backward, which may cause se- rious injury.
Measured maximum kickback value without chain brake for the bar and chain combination on the label.
_ WARNING: Always disconnect
spark plug wire and place wire where it can- not contact spark plug to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, ad- justing or making repairs except carburetor adjustments.
Because a chain saw is a high-speed wood- cutting tool, special safety precautions must
be observed to reduce the risk of accidents. Careless or improper use of this tool can
cause serious injury.
PLAN AHEAD
Read this manual carefully until you com-
pletely understand and can follow all safety rules, precautions, and operating instruc-
tions before attempting to use the unit.
Restrict the use of your saw to adult users who understand and can follow safety
rules, precautions, and operating instruc-
tions found in this manual.
Wear protective gear. Always use steel- toed safety footwear with non-slip soles;
snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty, non-slip
g!oves; eye protection such as non-fog- grog, vented goggles or face screen; an
approved safety hard hat; and sound barri-
ers ear plugs or mufflers to protect your
hear ng. Regular users should have hear- ing checked regularly as chain saw noise
can damage hearing. Secure hair above
shoulder length.
Hearing Safety Hat
Protection _'SEy e
Snug
Keep all parts of your body away from the
Keep children, bystanders, and animals a
Do not handle or operate a chain saw
""_ Qo,lilt _ Protection
Clothing Gloves
Safety Safety Chaps Shoes
chain when the engine is running.
minimum of 30 feet (10 meters) away from
the work area. Do not allow other people or animals to be near the chain saw when
starting or operating the chain saw. when you are fatigued, ill, or upset, or ifyou
have taken alcohol, drugs, or medication.
You must be in good physical condition and mentally alert. Chain saw work is strenuous. If you have any condition that
might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a chain saw.
Heavy Duty
2
Carefullyplanyoursawingoperationinad- vance.Donotstartcuttinguntilyouhavea clearworkarea,securefooting,and,ifyou
arefellingtrees,aplannedretreatpath.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
Do not operate a chain saw with one hand.
Serious injury to the operator, helpers, by- standers or any combination of these per- sons may result from one-handed opera-
tion. A chain saw is intended for two-handed use.
Operate the chain saw only in a well-venti-
lated outdoor area.
Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a tree.
Make sure the chain will not make contact with any object while starting the engine.
Never try to start the saw when the guide bar is in a cut.
Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of the cut. Applying pressure can cause
you to lose control when the cut is com-
pleted.
Stop the engine before setting the saw down.
Do not operate a chain saw that is dam-
aged, improperly adjusted, or not com- pletely and securely assembled. Always replace bar, chain, hand guard, or chain brake immediately if it becomes damaged,
broken or is otherwise removed.
With the engine stopped, hand carry the chain saw with the muffler away from your
body, and the guide bar and chain to the rear, preferably covered with a scabbard.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD WORKING ORDER
Have all chain saw service performed by a qualified service dealer with the exception
of the items listed in the maintenance sec- tion of this manual. For example, if improp-
er tools are used to remove or hold the fly- wheel when servicing the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel can occur and cause the flywheel to burst.
Make certain the saw chain stops moving when the throttle trigger is released. For
correction, refer to CARBURETOR AD- JUSTMENTS.
Never modify your saw in any way.
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture.
Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fas- teners securely tightened.
Use only Poolan PRO_) accessories and
replacement parts as recommended.
HANDLE FUEL WITH CAUTION
Do not smoke while handling fuel or while operating the saw.
Eliminate all sources of sparks or flame in the areas where fuel is mixed or poured. There should be no smoking, open flames, or workthat could cause sparks. Allow en- gine to cool before refueling.
Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area on
bare ground; store fuel in a cool, dry, well
ventilated place; and use an approved,
marked container for all fuel purposes.
Wipe up all fuel spills before starting saw.
Move at least 10feet 3 meters from fuel- ng s te before start ng eng he.
Turn the engine off and let saw cool in a
non-combustible area, not on dry leaves,
straw, paper, etc. Slowly remove fuel cap and refuel unit.
Store the unit and fuel in an area where fuel
vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors
or switches, furnaces, etc.
KICKBACK
WARNING: Avoid kickback which
can result in serious injury. Kickback is the
backward, upward or sudden forward motion
of the guide bar occurring when the saw chain near the upper tip of the guide bar con-
tacts any object such as a log or branch, or when the wood closes in and pinches the
saw chain in the cut. Contacting a foreign ob- ject in the wood can also result in loss of
chain saw control.
Rotational Kickback can occur when the
moving chain contacts an object at the up-
per tip of the guide bar. This contact can cause the chain to dig into the obect, which stops the chain for an instant. The
result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back to-
ward the operator.
Pinch-Kickback can occur when the the wood closes in and pinches the moving
saw chain in the cut along the top of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden stopping of the
chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the
saw to move in the oppesite direction of the chain rotation. The saw is driven straight
back toward the operator.
Pull4n can occur when the moving chain contacts a foreign object in the wood in the cut along the bottom of the guide bar and the saw chain is suddenly stopped. This sudden stopping pulls the saw forward and away from the operator and could easily cause the operator to lose control of the saw.
Avoid Pinch-Kickback:
Be extremely aware of situations or ob- structions that can cause material to pinch the top of or otherwise stop the chain.
DO not cut more than one log at a time.
Do not twist the saw as the bar is with- drawn from an undercut when bucking.
Avoid Pull-in:
Always begin cutting with the engine at full speed and the saw housing against wood.
Use wedges made of plastic or wood.
Never use metal to hold the cut open.
Kickback Path
3
t Avoid Obstructions
Clear The Working Area
Elbow locked
REDUCE THE CHANCE OF KICKBACK
Recognize that kickback can happen. With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce the element of surprise
which contributes to accidents.
Never let the moving chain contact any ob-
ect at the tip of the guide bar.
Keep the working area free from obstruc- tions such as other trees, branches, rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Eliminate or avoid
any obstruction that your saw chain could hit while you are cutting. When cutting a branch, do not let the guide bar contact branch or other ob eots around it.
Keep your saw chain sharp and properly tensioned. A loose or dull chain san in-
crease the chance of kickback occurring.
Follow manufacturer's chain sharpening and maintenance instructions. Checkten-
sion at regular intervals with the engine stopped, never with the engine running.
Make sure the chain brake nuts are se-
curely tightened after tensioning the chain.
Begin and continue cutting at full speed. If the chain is moving at a slower speed, there is greater chance of kickback occur-
ring.
Cut one log at a time.
Use extreme caution when re-entering a
previous cut.
Do not attempt cuts starting with the tip of the bar (plunge cuts).
Watch for shifting logs or other forces that could close a cut and pinch or fall into chain.
Use the Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar
and Low-Kickback Chain specified for
your saw.
MAINTAIN CONTROL
Stand to the left
of the saw i_._ _
Thumb on
underside of handlebar
Never reverse \ hand positions
Thumb on underside of
handlebar
Keep a good, firm grip on the saw with peth hands when the engine is running and
don't let go. A firm grip will help you reduce
kickback and maintain control of the saw. Keep the fingers of your left hand encir-
cling and your left thumb under the front
handlebar. Keep your right hand com- pletely around the rear handle whether
your are right handed or left handed. Keep your left arm straight with the elbow
locked.
Position your left hand on the front handle- bar so it is in a straight line with your right
hand on the rear handle when making bucking cuts. Never reverse right and left
hand positions for any type of cutting.
Stand with your weight evenly balanced on both feet.
Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to keep your body from being in a direct line
with the cutting chain.
Do not overreach. You could be drawn or
thrown off balance and lose control of the
SaW.
Do not cut above shoulder height. It is diffi-
cult to maintain control of saw above shoulder height.
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
_, WARNING: Thefollowingfeatures
are included on your sawto help reduce the
hazard of kickback; however, such features
will not totally eliminate this danger. As a chain saw user, do not rely only on safety de- vices. You must follow all safety precau-
tions, instructions, and maintenance in this
manual to help avoid kickback and other
forces which can result in serious injury.
Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar, designed
with a small radius tip which reduces the size of the kickback danger zone on the
bar tip. A Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar has been demonstrated to significantly re-
duce the number and seriousness of kick-
backs when tested in accordance with
safety requirements for gasoline powered chain saws as set by ANSI Bt75,1.
Reduced Kickback Symmetrical Guide Bar
4
Symmetdca_ Guide Bar I_
Large Radius Tip
Low-Kickback Chain, designed with a contoured depth gauge and guard link
which deflect kickback force and allow wood to gradually ride into the cutter. Low-
Kickback Chain has met kickback per-
formance requirements when tested on a
representative sample of chain saws be- low 3.8 cubic inch displacement specified
in ANSI B175.1.
_[k Elongated Guard LinkDeflects
Low- KJckback
Chain to gradually ride
Not a Low- KJckbaek Chain
Contoured Depth GaL_ge
ickback force
and allows wood
into cutter
iL_J_Can Obstruct MateriaJ
Front Hand Guard, designed to reduce the chance of your left hand contacting the chain
if your hand slips off the front handlebar.
Position of front and rear handlebars, de-
signed with distance between handles and "in-line" with each other. The spread and "in-line" position of the hands provided by this design work together to give balance
and resistance in controlling the pivot of the saw back toward the operator if kick-
back occurs.
CHAIN BRAKE AND CKA ANGLE
Chain Brake, designed to stop the chain in the event of kickback.
_,WARNING: WE DO NOT REP-
RESENT AND YOU SHOULD NOT AS-
SUME THAT THE CHAIN BRAKE WILL PROTECT YOU IN THE EVENT OF A KICKBACK. Kickback is a lightning fast ac-
tion which throws the bar and rotating chain back and up toward the operator. Kickback
can be caused by allowing contact of the bar tip in the danger zone with any hard ob ect. Kickback can also be caused by pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar. This
Computed kickback angle (CKA) Table
MODEL P/N Length
220 530044834 16" 260 530044835 18"
NOTE: If this saw is to be used for commer- cial logging, a chain brake is required and shall
not be removed or otherwise disabled to com- ply with Federal OSHA Regulations for Com-
mercial Logging.
BAR
action may push the guide bar rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these events
may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious injury or even death. DO NOT RELY UPON ANY OF THE
DEVICES BUILT INTO YOUR SAW. YOU SHOULD USE THE SAW PROPERLY AND CAREFULLY TO AVOID KICKBACK. Re-
duced-kickback guide bars and low-kick-
back saw chains reduce the chance and
magnitude of kickback and are recom-
mended. Your saw has a low kickback chain and bar as original equipment. Repairs on a
chain brake should be made by an autho-
rized servicing dealer. Take your unit to the
p!ace of purchase if purchased from a ser- wcmg dealer, or to the nearest authorized
master service dealer.
Tip contact in some cases maycause alight-
ning fast reverse REACTION, kicking the
guide bar up and back toward the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the
guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly
back toward the operator.
Either of these reactions may cause you to
lose control of the saw which could result in serious in ury.Do not rely exclusively
upon the safety dev ces bu It into your saw.
,I_ WARNING: Computed kickback
angle (CKA) listed on your saw and listed in the CKA table below represents angle of
kickback your bar and chain combinations will have when tested in accordance with
CSA and ANSI standards. When purchasing
replacement bar and chain, considerations should be given to the lower CKA values.
Lower CKA values represent safer angles to the user, higher values indicate more angle and higher kick energies. Computed angles
represented in the non-activated column in- dicate total energy and angle associated without activation of the chain brake during
kickback. Activated angle represents chain stopping time relative to activation angle of chain brake and resulting kick angle of saw.
In all cases lower CKA values represent a safer operating environment for the user.
The following guide bar and chain combina- tions meet kickback requirements of CSA
Z62.1, Z62.3, & ANSI B175.1 when used on saws listed in this manual. Use of bar and
chain combinations other than those listed is
not recommended and may not meet the CKA requirements per standard.
CHAIN P/N CKA without chain brake
952051480 8 °
952051481 6°
SAFETY NOTICE: Exposure to vibrations through prolonged use of gasoline powered
hand tools could cause blood vessel or newe damage in the fingers, hands, and joints of
people prone to circulation disorders or
5
abnormal swellings, Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel
damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain,
loss of strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of fooling in the fingers, hands, or joints,
discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti-vibration system
does not guarantee the avoidance of these problems. Users who operate power tools on
a continual and regular basis must monitor closely their physical condition and the condition of this tool.
SPECIAL NOTICE: Your saw is equipped with a temperature limiting muffler and spark arresting screen which meets the requirements of California Codes 4442 and
4443, All U,S. forest land and the states of California, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, New
Jersey, Oregon, and Washington require by law that many internal combustion engines to be equipped with a spark arresting screen.
Ifyou operate a chain saw in a state or locale where such regulations exist, you are legally responsible for maintaining the operating condition of these parts. Failure to do so is
a violation of the law. Refer to the SERVICE section for maintenance of the spark
arresting screen. Failure to follow all Safety Rules and Precau-
tions can result in serious in ury, If situations occur which are not covered n th s manual,
use care and good udgement, If you need assistance, contact your authorized service
dealer or call 1-800-554-6723. STANDARDS: This saw is listed by Under-
writer's Laboratories, Inc., and the Canadian Standards Association in accordance with:
ANSI B175.1-2000 American National Standard for Powered Tools - Gasoline
Powered Chain Saw - Safety Requirements CSA Z62.1-1995 Chain Saws - Occupa- tional Health and Safety CSA Z62.3-1996 Chain Saw Kickback Oc-
cupetional Health and Safety
Location of shipping spacer
dr/..
Ch Nuts
ChainB ak
Bar Tool
3. Turn adjusting screw on bar counter- clockwise to move the tensioning rack as far as it will go toward the front of the bar.
o Adi?e,, g
oyLC
Tensioning Rack //_ '_
4. Slide tbe ber behind clutch drum until bar stops against clutch drum sprocket.
Mount the Bar
5. Prepare the chain by checking the proper direction. Without following the illustration it
iseasy to place the chain on the saw in the wrong direction, Use the illustration of the chain to determine the proper direction,
Tipr of
Protective gloves (not provided) should be worn during assembly.
ATTACHING THE BAR & CHAIN (If not already attached)
_,WARNING: If received assembled,
repeat all steps to ensure your saw is prop- erly assembled and all fasteners are secure. Always wear gloves when handling the
chain, The chain is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving!
1, Loosen and remove the chain brake nuts
and the chain brake from the saw,
2, Remove the plastic shipping spacer (if
present).
DIIRECTION OF ROTATION
Cutters Dept_ Gauge
Drive Links
6
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