Poulan 210 User Manual

Page 1
Poulon
210
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
A WARNING:
Carefully read the Operator’s Manual and follow all Warnings and Safety Instructions. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
PRO
MANUEL DE L’OPÉRATEUR a avertissement :
. ... . Lisez attentivement le Manuel de l’opérateur
AADVERTENCIA:
Lea el manual del operador y respete las advertencias e instrucciones de seguridad. Al no hacerlo corre el riesgo de sufrir lesiones graves.
et suivez les instructions de sécurité. Dans le cas contraire, vous risquez des blessures graves.
Page 2
SPECIFICATIONS
ACCESSORIES...............................
WARNINGS & SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS KNOW YOUR UNIT
ASSEMBLY
..............................
......................
....................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FUELING YOUR ENGINE
USING YOUR SAW....................................................................10
TYPES OF CUTTING..................................................................II
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
PARTS & SERVICE.....................................................Back Cover
..........................................................
....................................................
9
15
MODEL: DISPLACEMENT: GUIDE BAR: CHAIN:
SPARK PLUG: SPARK PLUG GAP: IGNITION: IGNITION TIMING: MODULE AIR GAP: OILER: FUEL MIX: MUFFLER:
SPECIFICATION CHART
; Champion (CJ-7Y)
Gasoline/Oil Mixture - 40:1 (see “Fueling Your Engine”)
Temperature Limiting/Spark Arresting
210 36cc 2.2 CID 14" Guide Bar
Low Profile 3/8" Pitch
Chrome Cutters 91 VG-52
.025" (.64mm)
Solid State
Fixed; non-adjustable
.010" to .014" (.25 -.35mm)
Automatic
ACCESSORIES
File - flat - 6".......................................
File - round - 5/32".............................
Safety Glasses......................................
Spark Plug
..........
Fuel & Oil Cap Kit
Air Filter..............................................
Chaia Brake Kit..................................
NOTICE: Refer to the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1910.266, Logging Operations; ANSI B175.1-1991; ANSI-Z133.1
.............................
and state safety codes when using a chain saw for producing income.
.........................952-055027
952-055085 952-701645 952-030150 952-044640 952-047313 952-069662
2-Cycle Engine Oil
3.2 oz.-40:l
...............................
8oz.-40:l
Bar & Chain Lubricant
Guide Bar - 14" Chain - 14
Scrench....................................................
...................................
32 oz
.........................................
1 gal
......................................
......................952-030132
.
.....................
.....................
952-030127
952-030129
952-030130 952 044367 952 051209 530 031163
Page 3
WARNINGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION: ALWAYS DISCONNECT SPARK PLUG WIRE AND PLACE WIRE WHERE IT CANNOT CONTACT SPARK PLUG TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL STARTING WHEN SETTING UP, TRANS PORTING, ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS EXCEPT CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS.
WARNING: BECAUSE A CHAIN SAW IS A HIGH-SPEED WOOD-CUTTING TOOL, SPECIAL SAFETY PRECAU TIONS MUST BE OBSERVED TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ACCIDENTS. CARELESS OR IMPROPER USE OF THIS TOOL CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY.
. Read your operator’s manual carefully until you
completely understand and can follow all safety rules, precautions, and operating instructions before attempting to operate the unit.
. Restrict the use of your saw to adult users who
understand and can follow .safety rules, precautions, and operating instructions found in this manual.
THIS SAW IS FOR OCCASIONAL USE ONLY.
PLAN AHEAD
1. Wear protective gear. Figure 1. Always use steel
toed safety footwear with non-slip soles; snug-fitting clothing; heavy-duty, non-slip gloves; eye protection such as non-fogging, vented goggles or face screen; an approved safety hard hat; and sound barriers — ear plugs or mufflers to protect your hearing. Regular users should have hearing checked regularly as chain saw noise can damage hearing.
2. Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
3. Keep children, bystanders, and animals a mini mum of 30 feet (10 meters) away from the work area. Do not allow other people or animals to be near
the chain saw when starting or cutting with chain saw.
Exposure to vibration through prolonged use of gasoline powered hand tools could cause blood vessel or nerve damage in the fingers, hands, and joints of people prone to circulation disorders or abnormal swellings. Prolonged use in cold weather has been linked to blood vessel damage in otherwise healthy people. If symptoms occur such as numbness, pain, loss of strength, change in skin color or texture, or loss of feeling in the fingers, hands or joints, discontinue the use of this tool and seek medical attention. An anti-vibration system does not guarantee the avoidance of these problems. Users who operate power tools on a regular basis must monitor closely their physical condition and the condition of this unit
LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL TO POINT OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. IT MEANS “ATTENTION! BE ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!”
SAFETY NOTICE
4. Do not handle or operate a chain saw when you are fatigued, ill, upset, or if you have taken alco hol, drugs, or medication. You must be in good
physical condition and mentally alert. Chain saw work is strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating a chain saw.
5. Do not attempt to use your chain saw during bad weather conditions such as strong wind, rain, snow,
ice, etc., or at night.
6. Carefully plan your sawing operation in advance.
Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing, and, if you are felling trees, a planned retreat path.
7. Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and
securely assembled. Always replace the handguard immediately if it becomes damaged, broken, or is otherwise removed.
8. Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel
mixture.
9. Hand carry with the engine stopped, muffler away
from your body, and the guide bar and chain to the
rear and covered preferably with a scabbard.
FUEL HANDLING
1. Eliminate all sources of sparks or flames in the
areas where fuel is mixed, poured, or stored. There
should be no smoking, open flames, or work that could
cause sparks. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
2. Mix and pour fuel in an outdoor area on bare
ground; store fuel in a cool, dry, well ventilated place; and use an approved, marked container for all fuel purposes.
3. Wipe up all fuel spills before starting saw.
4. Move at least 10 feet (3 meters) from the fueling site before starting the engine.
5. Do not smoke while handling fuel or while operat ing the saw.
6. Turn the engine off and let your saw cool in a non combustible area, not on dry leaves, straw, paper,
etc. Slowly remove fuel cap and refuel unit.
7. Store the unit and fuel in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
I
Page 4
WARNINGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Additional Safety Instructions throughout this Manual)
GUARD AGAINST KICKBACK
Kickback is a dangerous reaction that can lead to serious injury. Do not rely on the presence of the chain brake to pro tect you against injury from kickback. Although it may appear that the chain brake is stopping quickly, it still may not be fast enough to provide protection in the event of kickback. As a chain saw user, you must take special safety precautions to help keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury.
A KICKBACK WARNING
Contact at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar can cause the chain to dig into the object, which stops the chain for an instant. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator. This is kickback. If the saw cl is pinched along the top of the guide bar, the guide bar can be driven rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions can cause loss of saw control which
result in serious injury.
Kickback
Path
Figure 2
REDUCE THE CHANCE OF KICKBACK
1. Recognize that kickback can happen. With a basic
understanding of kickback, you can reduce the ele ment of surprise which contributes to accidents.
2. Never let the moving chain contact any object at the tip of the guide bar. Figure 2.
?>. Keep the working area free from obstructions such
as other trees, branches, rocks, fences, stumps, etc. Figure .1. Eliminate or avoid any obstruction that your saw chain at the bar tip could hit while you are cut ting.
4. Keep your saw chain sharp and properly ten sioned. A loose or dull chain can increa.se the chance of kickback. Check sharpness and tension at regular intervals with the engine stopped, never with the engine running. Make sure the bar clamp nuts arc securely tightened after tensioning the chain.
5. Begin and continue cutting at full throttle. If the
chain is moving at a slower speed, there is greater chance for kickback.
6. Cut one log at a time.
7. Use extreme caution when re-entering a previous cut.
8. Do not start cutting with the bar tip (plunge or
boring cuts).
9. Watch for shifting logs or other forces that could clo.se a cut and pinch or fall into chain.
10. Use the Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar and Low-
Kickback Chain specified for your saw.
CHAIN BRAKE
• A chain brake is:
- A device for stopping the chain when activated.
Figures 4 and 5.
- To be used only in an emergency. Do not use oth
erwise except for testing or making adjustments.
• A chain brake will not:
- Prevent kickback.
- Work if it is not maintained properly. Check to
see if the brake works properly before every cutting job. If the chain does not appear to stop instantly, contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
CHAIN BRAKE ENGAGED
Note proper grip with thumb under handlebar.
Page 5
WARNINGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (continued)
MAINTAIN CONTROL
1. Keep a good, firm grip on the saw with both hands when the engine is running and don’t let go. Figure
7. A firm grip can neutralize kickback and help you maintain control of the saw. Keep the fingers of your left hand encircling and your left thumb under the front handlebar. Keep your right hand completely around the rear handle. Keep your left arm straight with the elbow locked.
2. Position your left hand on the front handlebar so it is in a straight line with your right hand on the rear handle. Figure 7.
3. Never reverse right and left hand positions for any
type of cutting. There are no left handed chain saws.
4. Stand with your weight evenly balanced on both feet
5. Stand slightly to the left side of the saw to keep
your body from being in a direct line with the cut
ting chain. Figure 7.
6. Do not overreach. You could be drawn or thrown off
balance and lo.se control of the saw.
7. Do not cut above shoulder height. It is difficult to
maintain control of saw above shoulder height.
OPERATE YOUR SAW SAFELY
1. Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged,
improperly adjusted, or not completely and securely assembled.
2. Operate the chain saw only outdoors.
3. Do not operate saw from a ladder or in a tree.
4. Position all parts of your body away from the saw
chain when the engine is running.
5. Cut wood only. Do not use your saw to pry or shove
away limbs, roots, or other objects.
6 Make sure the chain will not make contact with
any object while starting the engine. Never try to
start the saw when the guide bar is in a cut or kerf.
7. Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush
and sapling.s. Slender material can catch the saw chain
and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
8. Be alert for springback when cutting a limb that is
under tension so you will not he struck by the limb or saw when the tension in the wood libers is released.
9. Do not put pressure on the saw at the end of a cut.
Applying pressure can cause you to lose control when the cut is completed.
lO.Stop the engine before setting the saw down.
MAINTAIN YOUR SAW IN GOOD WORKING ORDER
I. Have all chain saw service performed by a quali
fied service dealer with the exception of the items
listed in the maintenance section of this manual. For example, if improper tools are used to remove or hold the flywheel when servicing the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel can occur and cause the fly wheel to burst.
2. Keep fuel and oil caps, screws, and fasteners securely tightened.
3. Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture.
4. Make certain the saw chain stops moving when the throttle trigger is released. For correction, refer
to “Carburetor Adjustments."
5. Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign object. Inspect the unit and repair or replace parts as necessary.
6. Never modify your saw in any way. Use only
attachments recommended by the manufacturer.
7. Always replace the handguard immediately if it becomes damaged, broken, or removed.
CARRY AND STORE YOUR SAW SAFELY
1. Hand carry with the engine stopped, the muffler
away from your body, and the guide bar and chain
to the rear covered preferably with a scabbard.
2. Before transporting in any vehicle or storing in
, any enclosure, allow your saw to cool completely,
cover the bar and chain, and properly secure to avoid turnover, fuel spillage, or damage.
3. Empty the fuel tank before storing the tool. Use
the fuel left in the carburetor by starting the engine and letting the engine run until it stops.
4. Store unit and fuel in a dry area out of the reach of children. Do not store where fuel vapors can reach
sparks or an open flame from hot water heaters, elec tric motors or switches, furnaces, etc.
KICKBACK SAFETY FEATURES
• Low-Kickback Chain, designed with a contoured
depth gauge and guard link which deflect kickback force and allow wood to gradually ride into the cutter. Figure 8. Low-Kickback Chain is a chain which has met kickback performance requirements of American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) В 175.1 (Safety Requirements for Gasoline-Powered Chain Saws) when tested on a representative sample of chain saws below 3.8 cubic inch displacement speci fied m ANSI В 175.1.
• Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar, designed with a small radius tip which reduces the size of the kickback danger zone on the bar tip. Figure 8. A Reduced­Kickback Guide Bar is one which has been demon strated to significantly reduce the number and .serious ness of kickback when tested in accordance with ANSI В175.1.
• Handguard, designed to reduce the chance of your left hand contacting the chain if your hand slips off the front handlebar.
• Position of front and rear handlebars, designed with distance between handles and “in-line" with each other. The spread and “in-line” position of the hands provided by this design work together to give balance and resistance in controlling the pivot of the saw back toward the operator if kickback occurs.
~5-
I
Page 6
WARNINGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (continued)
STATE AND FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS
Your saw is equipped with a temperature limiting muffler and spark arresting screen which meets the requirements of California Codes 4442 and 4443. All
U.S. forest land and the states of California, Idaho. Maine, Minnesota, New Jersey, Washington, and Oregon require many internal combustion engines to be equipped with a spark arrestor screen by law.
If you operate a chain saw in a state or locale where such regulations exist, you are legally responsible for maintaining the operating condition of these parts. Failure to do so is a violation of the law. Refer to the “Spark Arrestor” section for n
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Symmetrical
Guide Bar
A WARNING
r\
Small
i Low-Kickback \ And Allows Wo
c Radili; 3ar Tip
Sus
; Tip Kickback Potential
Contoured Depth Gauge
1 Kickback Force
Chain To Gradually
Ride Into Culler
Chain With High
The following features are included on your saw to help
reduce the hazard of kickback; however, such features will not totally eliminate this dangerous reaction. As a chain saw user, do not rely only on safety devices. You must follow all safety precautions, instructions, and maintenance in this manual to help avoid kickback and other forces which can result in serious injury.
1 ^
Reduced-KickhacI
ïvmmeincal Guide 1
, f 1 ^
KNOW YOUR UNIT
A. INTRODUCTION
Your saw has been designed with safety in mind and includes the following safety features as standard equip ment.
• Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar
• Low-Kickback Chain
• Handguard
• Spark Arrestor
• Temperature Limiting Muffler
B. CARTON CONTENTS
KEY
m OTY.
1. Engine 1
2. Guide Bar 1
- Operator’s Manual (not shown) I
- Loose Parts Bag (not shown) I
LOOSE PARTS BAG CONTENTS
3. Chain !
4. Scrench I
C. UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
1. After removing the contents from the carton, check parts against the Carton Contents list.
2. Examine the parts for damage. Do not u.se damaged parts.
3. Notify your POULAN PRO dealer immediately if a
part is missing or damaged.
NOTE: It is normal to hear the fuel filter rattle in an
empty fuel tank.
Page 7
ASSEMBLY
A. GETTING READY
l.READ YOUR OPERATOR’S MANUAL CARE
FULLY
Your Operator's Manual has been developed to help you prepare your saw for use and to understand its safe operation. It is important that you read your manual completely to become familiar with the unit before you begin assembly or attempt operation. Your
POULAN PRO dealer is available to show you how to operate your saw. Be sure to ask for assistance.
B. ATTACHING THE BAR AND CHAIN
• Your saw is equipped with a Reduced-Kickback Bar and a Low-Kickback Chain.
• Always use the Reduced-Kickback Guide Bar and Low-Kickback Chain specified for your chain saw model when replacing these parts. See the “Speci fications” section.
Do not start engine without guide bar and chain com pletely assembled. Otherwise, the clutch can come off and cause serious injury.
[CAUTION; I Wear protective gloves when handling or operating your saw; the chain is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving!
1. Remove the following parts as shown in Figure 9,
2. Turn the adjusting screw (Figures 10 & 13) counter
3. Mount the guide bar with the slotted end over the bar
4. Hold the chain with the cutters facing as shown in
5. Place the chain over and behind the clutch drum and
6. Slide the guide bar toward the rear of the saw as far
7. Fit the bottom of the drive links between the teeth in
8. Start at the top of the bar and fit chain drive links into
9. Pull the guide bar forward until the chain is snug into
10. Verify that the adjusting pin is in the rearmost posi
I I .Make sure the chain brake assembly actuating lever is
jn the.'di.seagaged” position to allow the brake band
12.Install the bar clamp unit, making sure the brake
13.Proceed to the “Chain Tension” section.
A WARNING
using the scrench provided with the unit. a. Bar clamp nuts. b. Bar clamp. c. Shipping spacer (throw away).
clockwise to move the adjusting pin (Figure 10) almost as far as it will go to the rear.
studs. Figure 11.
Figure 12 (in.set).
onto the sprocket. Figure 12.
as possible.
the sprocket behind the clutch drum.
the groove around the guide bar. Figure 12.
the guide bar groove.
tion. Hold the guide bar against the saw frame and install the bar clamp. Make sure that the adjusting pin is positioned in the small hole in the guide bar.
to fit over the clutch drum. To disengage lever, pull it toward the rear of the brake assembly. Figure 5.
spring band is over the clutch drum. Tighten nuts fin ger tight only.
HAVE THE FOLLOWING AVAILABLE
a. Protective gloves. b. Approved, marked fuel container. c. One gallon regular unleaded gasoline. d. 2 cycle, air-cooled engine oil (See the “Fueling
Your Engine’’ section).
e. Bar and Chain Oil (See the “Bar and Chain Oil”
section).
f. Scrench.
Guide Mounting Bolts
I
Page 8
C. CHAIN TENSION
• Chain tension is very important -
- A loose chain will wear the bar and itself.
- A loose chain can jump off bar while you are cut-
- A tight chain can break or damage the saw and/or har.
• The chain stretches during use, especially when
new. Check tension periodically as follows:
- each time the saw is used;
- more frequently when the chain is new;
- as the chain warms up to normal operating temper-
• Chain tension is correct when the chain will move
freely around the bar and chain does not sag beneath the guide bar.
• Chain tensioning procedure.
[CAUTION; I Always wear gloves when handling the chain. The chain is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving!
1. Loosen bar clamp nuts.
2. Lift up the tip of the guide bar and turn the adjusting screw clockwise until the chain does not sag beneath the guide bar. Figure 13. . '
3. While lifting the tip of the guide bar, tighten the bar
clamp nuts with the scrench.
4. Make sure the chain rotates freely around the bar.
D. BAR AND CHAIN OIL
• The Guide Bar and Cutting Chain require contin
uous lubrication to remain in operating condition.
Lubrication is provided by the automatic oiler system when the oil tank is kept filled.
- Lack of oil will quickly ruin the Bar and Chain.
- Too little oil will cause overheating shown by
smoke coming from the chain and/or discoloration of the guide bar rails.
• Genuine POULAN/POULAN PRO Bar and Chain Oil is recommended to protect your unit against excessive wear from heat and friction. POULAN/
POULAN PRO oil resists high temperature thinning. If POULAN/POULAN PRO Bar and Chain Oil is not available, use a good grade SAE 30 oil. Never use wa.ste oil for bar and chain lubrication.
• In freezing weather oil will thicken, making it nec essary to thin bar and chain oil with a small amount of #1 Diesel Fuel or kerosene. Bar and
chain oil must be free flowing for the oil system to pump enough oil for adequate lubrication.
1. USE THE FOLLOWING:
30° or above - 100% lubricant - undiluted. 30° - 0° F - 95% lubricant to 5% #1 Diesel Fuel or
kerosene.
Below 0°F- 90% lubricant to 10% #1 Die.sel Fuel
or kerosene.
2. HOW TO FILL THE OIL TANK
a. Stop the engine. b. Turn the saw on its side with oil cap up. See oil cap
location. Figure 15. c. Loosen cap slowly and remove. d. Fill the oil tank. e. Replace the oil cap securely.
3. USING THE OILER
Your saw is equipped with an automatic oiler.
• The automatic oiler supplies lubrication to the bar and chain at all times while the engine is running.
Page 9
4. IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER
a. Fill the oil tank each time you refill the fuel tank
to ensure that there will be sufficient oil for the chain whenever you start and run the saw.
b. The saw will normally use approximately one
tank of bar and chain oil for each tank of fuel mixture. If less oil is used, check for a plugged oil
hole in the guide bar.
c. Keep sawdust and debris cleaned from the oil
holes in the guide bar to allow an adequate oil flow to the bar and chain.
d. Keep spilled and spattered oil wiped from the
unit to avoid sawdust and debris build-up. Pay particular attention to oil on the fan housing and starter assembly to avoid overheating the engine.
e. It is normal for some oil to appear under the
saw after the engine stops. This is excess oil
draining from the bar and chain when the saw is not in use.
I
OPERATION - Fueling Your Engine
BEFORE FUELING ENGINE:
WARNING:
BE SURE TO READ THE FUEL HAlS-
A
DLING INFORMATION IN THE WARN INGS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU BEGIN.
IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE SAFETY RULES, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FUEL YOUR UNIT; CALL THE CUS TOMER ASSISTANCE HOTLINE AT 1-800-554-6723.
GASOLINE
The two-cycle engine on this product requires a fuel mixture of regular unleaded gasoline and a high quality engine oil for lubrication of the bearings and other mov ing parts. The correct fuel/oil mixture is 40; I (see Fuel Mixture Chart). Too little oil or the incorrect oil type will cause poor performance and may cause the engine
to overheat and .seize.
Ga.soline and oil must be premixed in a clean container approved for gasoline. Always use fresh regular unlead ed gasoline.
This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline.
2-CYCLE AIR-COOLED OIL
POULAN PRO 40:1, 2-cycle engine oil is strongly rec ommended. POULAN PRO oil is specially blended with
fuel stabilizers and reduced smoke additives.
• Fuel stabilizers protect the fuel from oxidation and the formation of gum and varnish.
• Under average conditions, regular unleaded gasoline stays fresh for only 30 to 60 days out of the refinery.
• PO.yLANPRO 40;I, 2-cycle engine oil with fuel sta bilizers will extend the fuel life up to 5 times.
GASOLINE AND OIL MIXTURE
FUEL MIXTURE CHART
If POULAN PRO 40; 1, 2-cycIe engine oil is not avail able, use a good quality 2-cycle engine oil, formulated
far AIR-COOLED engines, that has a recommended
fuel mixture of 40:1.
IMPORTANT! Do not use:
• AUTOMOTIVE OIL
• BOAT OILS (NMMA, BIA, etc.) These oils do not have proper additives for 2-cycle, AIR COOLED engines and can cause engine damage.
Mix gasoline and oil as follows:
• Consult Fuel Mixture Chart for correct mixture.
• Do not mix gasoline and oil directly in the fuel tank of the engine.
FOR ONE GALLON OF FUEL;
• Pour 3.2 ounces of high quality, 2-cycle engine oil into an empty container approved for gasoline.
• Add one gallon of regular unleaded gasoline to the
container, then securely replace the cap. Shake the container momentarily to assure oil is thoroughly mixed. The fuel is ready for use.
Gasoline Oil ffl. oz.)
1 gallon
2.5 gallons
40:1 FuehOil Mix Ratio
NOTE: Measure fuel correctly. Fuel containers can hold
more than the manufacturer’s specified amount. If too much gasoline is in the container, the resulting gas­to-oil mix will not be correct for proper engine opera­tion.
3.2
8.0
Page 10
USING YOUR SAW
A. PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Each time before operating your saw, always:
I ■ Check over the safety rules and precautions in
this manual. Make certain you completely understand
and can apply each one.
2. i^Check protective gear. Always use eye. hearing,
and head protection devices; safety footwear; protec tive gloves; and snug fitting clothing.
3. Check the saw for loose bolts, nuts, or fittings.
Tighten, repair, or replace parts as necessary. Tools required are listed in “Getting Ready" section.
4. i^Check the air filter. Clean the filter before starting
the engine. For location, see the “Air Filter” section.
B. STARTING INSTRUCTIONS (Refer to the “Specifications” section for location of controls.)
Always wear gloves; safety footwear; snug fitting cloth ing; and eye, hearing, and head protection devices when operating a chain saw.
• Fuel engine with 40:1 fuel mix.
• Fill bar oil tank with bar oil. Your say will use
• Prime engine by pressing primer bulb 6 times.
• Turn on ignition by moving on/stop switch to “ON”
• Actuate choke by pulling blue choke knob fully out if
• Grip the front handle with your left hand and place your
• Set fast idle by depressing the throttle lock with your
• If throttle trigger is squeezed accidentally during
• Pull starter rope handle with your right hand until
• Push choke knob in to the OFF position, then squeeze
IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER
• When pulling the starter rope, do not use the full
• If the engine floods, let the unit sit for a few minutes,
• For cold weather starting, allow the engine to warm ' up (30-45 sec.) at half-choke position, then move
A WARNING
approximately one tank of bar oil for each tank of fuel mix.
position.
the saw engine is cold, or the saw has run out of fuel. Otherwise, the choke will remain in the off position throughout the starting procedure. Then set the saw on the ground. Make.sure the chain is free to turn without contacting any object.
right foot through the opening in the rear handle.
right hand. Then squeeze throttle trigger and hold. With your thumb, press the fast idle lock down and hold. Next, release the throttle trigger.
starting it will be necessary to reset the fast idle lock.
engine attempts to start. Then push the blue choke knob in to the half position. .Continue pulling the starter rope handle until the engine starts.
and release the throttle trigger to allow engine to idle.
extent of the rope as this can cause the rope to break. Do not let the starter rope snap back - hold the han dle and let the rope rewind slowly.
then repeat starting procedure.
choke to the “Off’ position. Do not cut material with
the choke at the “Full” or “Half’ position.
5. 'if’Check the saw chain. The chain should be sharp
and at the correct tension.
6. ^Check the fuel tank and oil tank. Both tanks
should be filled.
7. Check the handles. Handles should be dry and free
of fuel mixture and oil.
8. Check weather conditions. Do not use your saw at
night or during bad conditions such as strong wind, rain, snow, etc.
9. ^Check the work area. Keep children, bystanders,
and animals a safe distance away from the work area when starting or operating the saw - a minimum of 10 meters (30 feet).
The chain must not move when the engine runs at idle speed. Refer to the “carburetor adjustments” section for correction.
A WARNING
Page 11
TYPES OF CUTTING
A. BASIC CUTTING TECHNIQUE
1. IMPORTANT POINTS
a. Cut wood only. Do not cut metal; plastics; mason
ry; non-wood building materials; etc.
b. Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign object.
Inspect the saw and repair or replace parts as nec essary.
c. Keep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even a
small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain and thus increase the possibility of kickback.
A KICKBACK WARNING
Contact at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar can cause the chain to dig into the object, which stops the chain for an instant. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which kicks the guide bar up and back toward the operator. This is kickback. If the saw chain
s pinched along the top of the guide bar, the guide bar can be driven rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions can cause loss of saw control which can result in serious injury.__________________________
Begin cutting with the saw frame against the log.
B. TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES
1. CAREFULLY PLAN YOUR SAWING OPERA TION IN ADVANCE
a. Clear the work area. You need a clear area all
b. Study the natural conditions that can cause the
c. Look for decay and rot. If the trunk is rotted, it
d. Check for broken or dead branches which can
e. Make sure there is enough room for the tree to
iCJi
around tree where you can have secure footing.
tree to fall in a particular direction.
1. ) The WIND direction and speed.
2. ) The LEAN of the tree. The lean of a tree
might not be apparent due to uneven or sloping terrain. Use a plumb or level to determine the direction of tree lean.
3. ) WEIGHTED and BRANCHES on one side
4. ) Surrounding TREES and OBSTACLES.
can snap and fall toward the operator.
fall on you while cutting.
fall. Maintain a distance of 2 1/2 tree lengths from the nearest person or other objects. Engine noise can drown out a warning call.
2. OTHER REACTIVE FORCES Pinch-Kickback and Pull-In occur when the chain is suddenly stopped by being pinched, caught, or by contacting a foreign object in the wood. This
stopping of the chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the saw to move in the opposite direction of chain rotation. Either reaction can result in loss of control and possible serious injury.
• Pinch-Kickback -
- occurs when the chain on top of the bar is sud denly stopped.
- rapidly drives the saw straight back toward the
operator.
Pull-In -
- occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is suddenly stopped.
- pulls the saw rapidly forward.
3. USING YOUR CHAIN SAW
Practice cutting a few small logs using the following technique to get the “feel” of using your saw before you begin a major sawing operation. a. Accelerate engine to full throttle before entering
cut by squeezing the throttle trigger.
b. Begin cutting with the saw frame against the
log. Figure 19.
c. Keep the engine at full throttle the entire time
you are cutting.
d. Allow the chain to cut for you; exert only light
downward pressure. If you force the cut, damage to the bar, chain, or engine can result.
e. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is
completed, allowing the engine to idle. If you run the saw at full throttle without a cutting load, unnecessary wear can occur to the chain, bar, and engine.
f. To avoid losing control when cut is complete, do
not put pressure on saw at end of cut
g. Stop the engine before setting the saw down.
f. Remove dirt, stones, loose bark, nails, staples,
and wire from the tree where cuts are to be made.
g. Plan to stand on the up-hill side when on a
slope. Figure 20.
h. Plan to clean retreat path to the rear and diago
nal to the line of fall. Figure 21.
I
Page 12
DO NOT CUT:
- near electrical wires or buildings.
- if you do not know the direction of tree fall.
- at night since you will not be able to see well.
- during bad weather - rain, snow, strong wind, etc.
2. FELLING TREES
b. Leave enough uncut wood between the felling cut
NOTE: The hinge helps to keep the tree from twisL ing and falling in the wrong direction. c. U.se a wedge if there is any change that the tree will
Stay on the uphill side of the terrain to avoid injury from the tree rolling or sliding downhill after it is felled. Figure 21.
NOTE: Before felling cut is complete, use wedges to open the cut when necessary to control the direction of fall. Use wood or plastic wedges, but never steel or iron, to avoid kickback and chain damage.
A WARNING
The notch method is used to fell trees. A notch is cut on the side of the tree in the desired direction of fall. After a felling cut is made on the opposite side of tree, the tree will tend to fall into the notch. NOTE: If the tree has large buttress roots, remove them before making the notch. Cut into the buttresses vertically, then horizontally. Figure 20. a. Make notch cut. then felling cut. Figure 22.
Cut I Cut top of the notch first, through 1/3 of the
diameter of the tree.
Cut 2 Complete the notch by making bottom cut.
Remove the notch of wood.
Cut 3 Make felling cut on opposite side of the
notch about 2" higher than bottom of notch.
and the notch to form a hinge. Figure 23.
not fall in the desired direction.
A WARNING
DON’T PUT YOURSELF IN THESE POSITIONS
Figure 23
d. Be alert to signs that the tree is ready to fall:
1. ) Cracking sounds.
2. ) Widening of the Felling Cut.
3. ) Movement in the upper branches.
e. As tree starts to fall, stop saw, and get away quickly
on your planned retreat path.
f. Be extremely cautious with partially fallen trees
that may be poorly supported. When a tree doesn’t fall completely, set the saw aside and pull down the tree with a cable winch, block and tackle, or trac tor. To avoid injury, do not cut down a partially fallen tree with your saw.
Page 13
C. BUCKING
Bucking is the term used for cutting a fallen tree t< the desired log size.
1. IMPORTANT POINTS
a. Cut only one log at a time. b. Cut shattered wood very carefully. Sharp pieces
of wood could be flung toward operator.
c. Use a sawhorse to cut small logs. Never allow
another person to hold the log while cutting and never hold the log with your leg or foot.
d. Do not cut in an area where logs, limbs, and
roots are tangles such as in a blown down area. Drag the logs into a clear area before cutting by pulling out exposed and cleared logs first.
e. Give special attention to logs under strain to
prevent the saw from pinching. Make the first cut on the pressure side to relieve the stress on the log. Figure 24.
2. TYPES OF CUTTING USED (Figure 25)
- Overcutting - begin on the top side of the log with
the bottom of the saw against the log; exert light pressure downward.
- Undercutting - begin on the under side of the» log
with the top of the saw against the log; exert light pressure upward. During undercutting, the saw will tend to push back at you. Be prepared for this reac tion and hold the saw firmly to maintain control.
Never turn the saw upside down to undercut. The saw cannot be controlled in this position.
If saw becomes pinched or hung in a log, don’t try to force it out. You can lose control of the saw resulting in injury and/or damage to the saw. Stop the saw, drive a wedge of plastic or wood into the cut until the saw can be removed easily. Figure 26. Restart the saw and care fully re-enter the cut. To avoid kickback and chain dam age, do not use a metal wedge. Do not attempt to restart your saw when it is pinched or hung in a log.
3. BUCKING WITHOUT A SUPPORT
A WARNING
A WARNING
a. Overcut with a 1/3 diameter cut. b. Roll log over and finish with an overcut.
I
Page 14
4. BUCKING USING ANOTHER LOG AS A SUPPORT
a. In area A:
1. ) Undercut 1/3 of the way through the log.
2. ) Finish with an overcut.
b. In area B;
1. ) Overcut 1/3 of the way through the log.
2. ) Finish with an undercut.
5. BUCKING USING A STAND
a. In area A:
1. ) Undercut 1/3 of the way through the log.
2. ) Finish with an overcut.
b. In area B:
1. ) Overcut 1/3 of the way through the log.
2. ) Finish with an undercut.
D. LIMBING AND PRUNING
• Work slowly, keeping both hands firmly gripped
on the saw. Maintain secure footing and balance.
• Watch out for springpoles. Use extreme caution
when cutting small size limbs. Slender material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
• Be alert for springback. Watch out for branches that
are bent or under pressure as you are cutting to avoid being struck by the branch or the saw when the ten sion in the wood fibers is released. ,
• Keep a clear work area. Frequently clear branches
out of the way to avoid tripping over them.
Never climb into a tree to limb or prune. Do not stand on ladders, platforms, a log, or in any position which can cause you to lose your balance or control of the saw.
1. LIMBING
A WARNING
a. Always limb a tree after it is cut down. Only then
can limbing be done safely and properly.
b. Leave the larger limbs underneath the felled
tree to support the tree as you work.
c. Start at the base of the felled tree and work
toward top, cutting branches and limbs. Remove
small limbs with one cut. Figure 29.
d. Keep the tree between you and the chain. Cut
from the side of the tree opposite the branch you are cutting.
e. Remove larger, supporting branches with the
1/3, 2/3 cutting techniques described in the bucking section.
1. ) Undercut 1/3 of the way through the log.
2. ) Finish with an overcut.
f. Always use an overcut to cut small and freely
hanging limbs. Undercutting could cause limbs to fall and pinch the saw.
Do not stand on the log being cut. Any portion can roll causing loss of footing and control.
Use Common Sense Maintain Secure Footing
2. PRUNING
Be alert for and guard against kickback. Do not allow the moving chain to contact any other branches or objects at the nose of the guide bar when limbing or pruning. Allowing such contact can result in serious injury.
A WARNING
__________________
a. Limit pruning to limbs shoulder height or
below. Do not cut if branches are higher than your
shoulder. Get a professional to do the job.
b. Refer to Figure 30 for pruning technique.
1. ) Undercut 1/3 of the way through the limb near the trunk of the tree.
2. ) Then make an overcut farther out from the trunk.
3. ) Keep out of the way of the falling limb.
4. ) Finish with a cut flush to the trunk of the tree.
A WARNING
Page 15
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
A good maintenance program of regular inspection and care will increase the service life and help to maintain the safety and performance of your saw.
• Make all adjustments or repairs (except carburetor adjustment) with:
- spark plug wire disconnected.
- engine cool as opposed to a saw that has just been
• Use only POULAN PRO accessories and replace­ment parts as recommended._________________________
. GUIDE BAR AND CHAIN
Increase the service life of your Guide Bar and Chain by:
- Using the saw properly and as recommended in this manual.
- Maintaining correct chain tension, page 8.
- Proper lubrication, page 9.
- Regular maintenance as described in this section.
1. CHAIN MAINTENANCE
• Have the chain sharpened by a qualified service dealer when:
- wood chips are small and powdery. Wood chips
made by tne saw chain should be about the size of
the teeth of the chain.
- saw has to be forced through the cut
- saw cuts to one side. '
ICAUTION:lAlwavs wear gloves when handling the
chain. The chain can be sharp enough to cut you even though it is too dull to cut wood.
2. GUIDE BAR MAINTENANCE
• Conditions which can require guide bar n nance:
- saw cuts to one side.
- saw has to be forced through a cut.
- inadequate supply of oil to bar and chain.
B. SPARK ARRESTOR
• Carbon deposits build up on the spark arrestor as
the saw is used and must be removed to avoid creating
a fire hazard or causing engine damage.
• Replace the spark arrestor if brealu occur.
• Keep the spark arrestor clean at all times. Clean: — as required.
at least once for each 25-30 hours of operation.
Items required: wire brush, 8 mm or 5/16" wrench.
1. Disconnect the ^ark plug wire.
2. Remove the muffler cover screws and muffler cover.
Figure 32.
3. Remove the spark arrestor .screen. Figure 32.
' ' ■ ' E brush or replace if
C. AIR FILTER
• A dirty air filter decreases the life and performance of the engine and may increase fuel consumption and harmful emissions.
• Clean the air filter as follows:
- check filter after every 20 hours of operation.
- more frequently in very dusty conditions.
1. Remove the cylinder cover screws and cylinder cover. Figure 33.
2. Pull out the air filter.
3. Wash the filter in soap and water.
[CAUTION:IDo not use gasoline or any other flam
mable liquid to clean the filter; doing so can create
1 fire hazard and produce harmful evaporative
emissions.
4. Reverse steps to reassemble.
[CAUTION:iTo avoid damage to the engine, do not
operate the unit without the air filter in place.
• Check the saw for loose bolts, screws, nuts, and fit tings regularly. Loose fasteners can cause an unsafe condition as well as damage to your saw.
Have ail chain saw service performed by a qualified ser vice dealer other than the items listed in the mainte nance section of this manual.
A WARNING
• Check the condition of the guide bar each time
the chain is sharpened. A worn guide bar will
damage the chain and make cutting more difficult.
• Replace the guide bar when:
- the inside groove of guide bar rails is worn.
- the guide bar is bent or cracked. See Figure 31.
• Use only the replacement Reduced-Kickback
a. Remove the guide bar to service.
b. Clean the oil holes at least once after every five
hours of operation.
c. Remove sawdust from the guide bar groove peri
odically with a putty knife or a wire.
File-ii
M
Correct Guide Bar Groove
5. Reassemble parts.
Worn Grooves
Figure 31
File Edges Square
I
Page 16
D. CHAIN BRAKE
I .Keep the clutch drum and brake band clean and
free of sawdust, tree sap, and dirt so the brake will stop the chain in the shortest possible time.
2. Clean the entire mechanism thoroughly every 10
tanks of fuel or every 5 hours of operation, whichever is less. Do not allow oil or grease to get on the band or drum. Figure 34.
3. Inspect the assembly for worn or damaged parts
after every time the unit is cleaned. The entire unit
must be replaced when any part is broken, bent, or damaged in any other way. If an\ portion of the brake band is less than I/i2" thick, the entire chain brake must be replaced.
4. Check to see if the brake works properly after any maintenance. If the chain does not appear to .stop instantly, the chain brake needs replacement. Any time the chain brake operation has noticeably changed it has e.xceeded its sen'ice life and must he replaced.
E. SPARK PLUG " Replace the spark plug yearly.
The effectiveness of a chain brake in reducing injuries has not been fully determined. Poulan/Poulan Pro cannot represent that a chain brake is an effective safety device to prevent or reduce the hazard of iiyuries resulting from kickback. Do not assume that the chain brake will pro tect you in the event of kickback. Instead, use the saw properly and carefully to avoid kickback. Proper opera tion is outlined in the Operator's Manual. Repairs on the chain brake must be made by qualified service personnel. Take you saw/chain to the place of purchase if purchased from a servicing dealer, or to the nearest Poulan/Poulan Pro Authorized Master Service Dealer.
A WARNING
Page 17
F. CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
Carburetor adjustment is critical and if done improperly can permanently damage the engine as well as the carbure tor. Please read all instructions and consult the Tk'oubleshooting section of this manual before beginning this process. If the engine does not operate according to these instructions after repeating the adjusting steps, do not use the unit. For further assistance, contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
The carburetor has been adjusted at the factory for sea
level conditions. Adjustments may become necessary if
the saw is used at significantly higher altitudes or if you
notice any of the following conditions:
• Chain moves when the engine runs at idle speed. See “Idle Speed Adjustment.”
• Saw will not idle. See “Idle Speed Adjustment” and “Low Speed Mixture Adjustment.”
• Engine dies or hesitates when it should accelerate. See “Acceleration Adjustment.”
• Loss of cutting power which is not corrected by air filter cleaning. See “High Speed Mixture Adjust ment.”
The chain will be moving during most of this procedure. Wear your protective equipment and observe all safety precautions.
In “Low Speed Mixture Adjustment,” recheck idle speed after each adjustment. The chain must not move at idle speed.
CARBURETOR PRESETS (Figure 35)
If your engine will not start due to suspected improper carburetor adjustment, the following presets may be required. If used, it is recommended that all steps within the adjustment procedure be completed in order to assure a properly set carburetor. If presets are not need
ed, proceed to section “Idle Speed Adjustment.” When making adjustments be careful not to force the
plastic limiter caps beyond the stops or damage will occur.
Veiy small adjustments can affect engine performance. It is important to turn the screw a very small amount per adjustment and test performance before making further adjustments. Each adjustment should be no more than the width of the slot in the adjusting screw.
Turn both of the mixture screws counterclockwise ► Turn idle speed screw clockwise until it stops. Now
• If engine fails to start after performing carburetor pre ► Start the engine and operate for three (3) minutes to
A WARNING
________________
A WARNING
_____________________
until they stop. turn counterclockwise 4 1/2 turns. sets, the unit may be flooded.
warm up. Go to “Adjusting Procedure.”
ADJUSTING PROCEDURE Idle speed adjustment
• Allow the warm engine to idle.
• Adjust the idle speed screw until the engine contin ues to run without stalling and without the chain moving.
- Turn screw clockwise to increase engine speed if
engine stalls or dies.
- Turn screw counterclockwise to slow engine down
and/or to keep the chain from turning.
• No further adjustments are necessary if the chain
does not move at idle speed and if performance is satisfactory.
Low speed mixture adjustment
• Allow engine to idle.
• Turn the low speed mixture screw slowly clockwise
until the RPM starts to drop. Note the position.
• Turn the low speed mixture screw counterclockwise
until the RPM speeds up and starts to drop again. Note the position.
• Set the low speed mixture screw at the midpoint
between the two positions.
High speed mixture adjustment IMTORTANT: Do not operate engine at full throttle for prolonged periods while making high speed adjustments as damage to the engine can occur.
• Make a test cut.
• Based on performance of the saw while cutting,
adjust the high speed mixture screw in 1/16 turn increments as follows:
- Clockwise if saw smokes or loses power in the cut.
Do not adjust for best power by sound or speed, but Judge by how well the saw performs in the cut.
- Counterclockwise if the saw has speed while out
of the cut. but dies in the cut or lacks power while cutting.
• Repeat the test cut.
• Continue with 1/16 turn adjustments until the saw
performance is acceptable while cutting.
• After completing adjustments, check for acceleration.
Acceieration check
• If the engine dies or hesitates instead of accelerating,
turn the low speed mixture screw 1/16 of a turn at a time counterclockwise until you have smooth accel eration.
• Check the idle speed for stability and no chain
movement. Adjust as necessary.
• Recheck for smooth acceleration and stable idle. Repeat process as necessary for acceptable perfor­mance.
[CAUTION; IA carburetor setting that is too lean
(clockwise adjustment on high speed screw for maxi mum speed) will cause engine damage to any 2-cycle engine from overheating and lack of lubrication. Never set the high speed screw so far clockwise that you have high engine speed lacking power to cut. An effective approach follows.
- Turn high speed screw counterclockwise until engine loses power while cutting.
- Turn high speed screw clockwise using 1/16 turn
increments only until the engine has power while cut ting.
I
Page 18
G. STORAGE
Immediately prepare your unit for storage at the end of the season or if it will not be used for 30 days or more.
Allow the engine to cool, and secure the unit before stor
ing or transporting it in a vehicle. Store unit and fuel in an area where fuel vapors cannot reach sparks or open flames from water heaters, electric motors or switches, furnaces, etc. Store unit with all guards in place. Position so that any sharp object such as the chain can not accidentally cause injury to passers by. Store the unit out of the reach of children.
GAS CHAIN SAW STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS
If your chain saw is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly prior to storage. Remove any dirt, sawdust, leaves, oil, grease, etc. Store in a clean dry
• Clean the entire unit.
• Clean air filter. Refer to “General Maintenance.”
• Inspect the bar clamp area and clean any dirt, saw
• Lightly oil external metal surfaces to prevent rust
I CAUTION: I Wear gloves when handling the chain.
The chain is sharp and can cut you even when it is not moving.
• Apply a coating of oil to the entire surface of the
• Be sure all handles and guards are in place and are securely fastened. Replace any damaged parts.
ENGINE
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur to fuel system components.
Follow these instructions:
1. Drain the fuel from the unit into an approved fuel
container.
2. Drain the fuel lines and carburetor by starting the
engine and letting it run until it stops.
3. Allow the engine to cool before storage.
A WARNING
dust, grass, or debris that has collected. Inspect the guide bar and chain; replace a guide bar that is bent, warped, cracked, broken, or damaged in any other way. Replace a damaged or worn chain.
from forming.
guide bar and chain; wrap it in heavy paper or cloth.
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel filter, fuel line, or tank during storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels called gasohol (or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to oil/gas separation and forma tion of acids during storage which will damage your engine. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system
should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to the gasoline in the fuel tank or fuel storage container. Run engine at least 5 minutes after adding sta bilizer to allow stabilizer to reach the carburetor.
Poulan Pro 40:1 2-cycle engine oil is specially blended with fuel stabilizers.
• Remove spark plug and pour 1 teaspoon of 40; 1 oil mix through the spark plug opening. Slowly pull the starter rope 8 to 10 times to distribute oil to inner engine surfaces.
• Replace spark plug with a new one of the recom mended type and heat range.
• Clean air filter. Refer to “General Maintenance.”
• Reinstall all covers and hardware removed for access; tighten all screws and fasteners.
• Check entire unit for loose screws, nuts, and bolts. Replace any damaged, broken, or worn parts.
• Use fresh fuel having the proper gasoline to oil ratio
at the beginning of the next season.
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your fuel system will cause prob
lems.
• Store your unit in a well ventilated area and covered, if possible, to prevent dust and dirt accumulation. Do not cover with plastic. Plastic cannot breathe and will induce condensation and eventual rust or corrosion.
IMPORTANT: Never cover unit while engine and exhaust areas are still warm.
Page 19
Н. TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
SYMPTOM
Engine will not start
or will run only for a few seconds after starting.
Engine will not idle
properly.
Engine will not
accelerate, lacks power, or dies under a load.
Engine smokes
excessively.
Engine runs hot.
Oil inadequate for bar
and chain lubrication.
Chain moves at
idle speed.
Chain does not move
when engine is
accelerated.
Chain clatters or
cuts roughly.
Chain stops within
the cut.
Chain cuts at an
angle.
CAUSE
1. Fuel tank empty.
2. Engine flooded.
3. Spark plug not firing.
4. Fuel not reaching carburetor.
5. Carburetor requires adjustment.
6. Stop switch off.
7. None of the above.
1. Idle speed set too fast or too slow.
2. Low speed mixture requires adjustment.
3. Crankshaft seals worn.
4. Compre.ssion low.
5. None of the above.
1. Air filter dirty.
2. Spark plug fouled.
3. Carburetor requires adjustment.
4. Exhaust ports or muffler outlets plugged.
5. Compression low.
6. None of the above.
1. Air filter dirty.
2. Fuel mixture incorrect.
3. High speed mixture requires adjustment.
4. Choke partially on.
1. Fuel mixture incorrect.
2. High speed mixture set too low (Lean).
3. Spark plug incorrect. ,
4. Exhaust ports or muffler outlets plugged.
5. Carbon build-up on muffler outlet screen.
6. Fan housing/cylinder fins dirty.
7. None of the above.
1. Oil tank empty.
2. Oil pump or oil filter clogged.
3. Guide bar oil hole blocked.
1. Idle speed requires adjustment.
2. Clutch requires repair.
1. Chain tension too tight.
2. Carburetor requires adjustment.
3. Guide bar rails pinched.
4. Clutch slipping.
5. Chain brake engaged.
1. Chain tension incorrect.
2. Cutters damaged.
3. Chain worn.
4. Cutters dull, improperly sharpened, or depth gauges too high.
5. Sprocket worn.
6. Chain installed backwards.
1. Chain cutter tops not filed flat.
2. Guide bar burred or bent; rails uneven.
3. Clutch slipping.
1. Cutters damaged on one side.
2. Chain dull on one side.
3. Guide bar bent or worn.
REMEDY
1. Fill tank with correct fuel mixture.
2. See “Starting Instructions.”
3. Install new plug/check ignition switch.
4. Replace fuel filter; inspect fuel line.
5. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
6. Move switch to the “START” position.
7. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
1. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
2. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
3. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
4. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
5. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
1. Clean or replace air filter.
2. Clean or replace spark plug and re-gap.
3. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
4. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
5. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
6. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
1. Clean or replace air filter.
2. Refuel with correct fuel mixture.
3. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
4. Push choke knob in.
1. See “Fueling Your Unit.”
2. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
3. Replace with correct plug.
4. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
5. Clean spark arrestor screen.
6. Clean area.
7. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
1. Fill oil tank.
2. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
3. Remove bar and clean.
1. See “Carburetor Adjustments..”
2. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
1. See “Chain Tension.”
2. See “Carburetor Adjustments.”
3. Repair or replace.
4. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
5. Disengage chain brake.
1. See “Chain Tension.”
2. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
3. Resharpen or replace chain.
4. Have chain sharpened.
5. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
6. Install chain in right direction.
1. Have chain sharpened.
2. Repair or replace guide bar.
3. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer.
1. Have chain sharpened.
2. Have chain sharpened.
3. Replace guide bar.
I
Page 20
I. MAINTENANCE CHART
Complete machine.
Throttle trigger; safety throttle lock; stop switch. Filter in fuel tank. Fuel tank. Chain oil tank. Chain lubrication. Saw chain.
Guide bar.
Chain sprocket. Air filter
Cylinder fins. Carburetor.
Spark plug. All accessible screws and nuts
(not adjusting screws). Spark arrestor screen.
Visual inspection (condition, leaks) Clean Check operation Replace pick-up - when clogged or dirty. Inspect Clean Fill Inspect (sharpness, wear, damage) Check chain tension. Have sharpened - when dull.
Inspect (wear, damage) Clean. Deburr Replace - when worn or damaged. Check - when replacing chain. Clean. Replace - when worn or damaged. Clean Check idle adjustment -
chain must not turn at idle. Replace
Retighten. Replace - when worn or damaged.
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Page 21
r
FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT PARTS:
I Consull your dealer/place of purchase.
For replacement parts, have available the following information:
a. Description of the tool.
b. Model number.
c. Description of part.
lot receive satisfactory service locally, call our Cu.stomer Assi.stance number 1-800-554-6723.
PARTS AND SERVICE
PIEZAS DE REPUESTO Y SERVICIO
PARA SERVICIO O PIEZAS DE REPUESTO:
1. Consulte con su concesionario/lugar de compra.
2. Consulte las páginas amarillas de su guía telefónica para obtener el nombre del concesionario de servicio principal de
POULANAVEED EATER (bajo “sierras/saws" para mótorsierras o bajo “cortacéspedes/lawnmowers” para orilladoras. corta
doras de malezas y spoladoras).
3. Para piezas de repuesto, tenga a la rr a. Descripción de la herramienta, h. Número de modelo, c. Descripción de la pieza.
o la información siguiente:
PIECES DE RECHANGE ET REPARATIONS
POUR OBTENIR DES PIÈCES DE RECHANGE OU FAIRE FAIRE DES RÉPARATIONS :
1. Consultez votre concessionnaire,
2. Consultez les pages jaunes de votre annuaire téléphonique pour trouver le nom de votre concessionnaire POULANAVEED
EATER le plus proche. Cherchez dans le rubrique tronçonneuse/.saws ou londeuse/lawnmowers.
3. Pour les pièces de rechange préparez :
a. Une description de l’outil. b Le numéro du modèle, c. Une description de la pièce.
. .Si 1
e pouvez pas faire réparer votre unité localement appelez le numéro d’assistance par télélephone au 1-800-554-6723.
POULANAVEED EATER
DIVISION WCI OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, INC.
■ Shreveport, Louisiana 71129 U.S.A.
530-083349-1-03/29/95
©1995 PoulanAVeed Eater Division WCI Outdoor Products, Inc.
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