Poulan 198933, 20112X92E0, 20112X92E1 User Manual

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Models
20112X92E0
MOWER
20112X92E1
INSTRUCTION BOOK
This Instruction Book contains information for several models. Read and keep this book for future reference. This book contains important information on
SAFETY, ASSEMBLY, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE & STORAGE.
The owner must be certain that all the product information is in­cluded with the unit. This information includes the INSTRUCTION BOOKS, the REPLACEMENT PARTS and the WARRANTIES. This information must be included to make sure state laws and other laws are followed.
RECORD THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR UNIT. THIS INFORMATION IS NECESSARY WHEN ORDERING PARTS OR IN CASE OF LOSS OR THEFT.
WHERE PURCHASED: _____________________________ DATE PURCHASED: Month______ Day ______ Year ______ MODEL NO.: _________ DATE OF MANUFACTURE: _________
198933 04.19.05 BY Printed in U.S.A.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty.................................................. 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3-5
Product Spec i fi ca tions ........................... 5
Assembly/Pre-Operation ...................... 6-8
Operation............................................ 9-11
Maintenance Schedule.......................... 12
Maintenance..................................... 12-14
Service and Adjustments....................... 15
Storage............................................. 15-16
Troubleshooting ................................ 16-17
Repair Parts...................................... 18-19
Service .................................... Back Cover
WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manu­factured is free from defects in materials and workmanship. For a period of one (1) year from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we fi nd to be defective due to materials or work man ship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured transaxle/ transmission components, battery (except as noted below) or com po nents parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or at tach ment are the responsibility of the purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts sub mit ted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser unless such return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we fi nd to be defective in manufacture, during the fi rst ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must be maintained in accordance with the in struc tions furnished.
4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 45 days from the date of original purchase.
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in accordance with the instructions fur nished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to al ter ation, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard hardware and normal maintenance.
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, contact:
Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept. 1030 Stevens Creek Road Augusta, GA 30907 USA
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the au tho rized dealer from whom it was pur chased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM­AGES AND ANY IMPLIED WAR RAN TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or lim i ta tions of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above lim i ta tions or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specifi c legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from locale to locale.
In Canada contact: Electrolux Consumer Outdoor Products 5855 Terry Fox Way Mississauga, Ontario L5V 3E4
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defi ned in the Magnuson­Moss Act of 1975.
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OWNER'S INFORMATION
This instruction book is written for a person with some mechanical ability. Like most ser­vice books, not all the steps are described. Steps on how to loosen or tighten fasten­ers are steps anyone can follow with some mechanical ability. Read and follow these instructions before you use the unit. Know your product: If you understand the unit and how the unit operates, you will get the best performance. As you read this manual, compare the illustrations to the unit. Learn the location and the function of the controls. To help prevent an accident, follow the oper­ating instructions and the safety rules. Keep this manual for future reference. IMPORTANT: Many units are not assembled and are sold in cartons. It is the responsibility of the owner to make sure the assembly in­structions in the manual are exactly followed. Other units are purchased in assembled condition. On assembled units, it is the re­sponsibility of the owner to make sure the
SAFETY RULES
unit is correctly assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to the in­structions in this manual before it is fi rst used.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER
The responsibility of the owner is to follow the instructions below.
1. Carefully read and follow the rules for safe operation.
2. Follow all the assembly and prepara­tion instructions.
3. Inspect the unit.
4. Make sure that the operator of the unit knows how to correctly use all stan­dard and accessory equipment.
5. Operate the unit only with guards, shields, and other safety items in place and working correctly.
6. Correctly adjust the unit.
7. Service the unit only with authorized or approved replacement parts.
8. Complete all maintenance on the unit.
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
Look for this symbol to point out im por tant safety precautions. It means CAU TION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFE TY IS INVOLVED.
WARNING: In order to prevent ac ci den tal starting when setting up, trans port ing, ad­ just ing or making repairs, always dis con nect spark plug wire and place wire where it can not come in contact with plug.
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle com po ­nents contain or emit chem i cals known to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and birth defects or oth er re pro duc tive harm.
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of Cal i for nia to cause can cer and birth defects or oth er re pro duc tive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
CAUTION: Muffl er and
other engine parts become extremely hot during oper­ation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all in struc tions on the machine and in the manual(s) before starting. Be thor ough ly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine before starting.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis­ charge opening at all times.
• Only allow responsible individuals, who are familiar with the in struc tions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop ma chine if anyone enters the area.
• Do not operate the mower when bare­ foot or wearing open sandals. Al ways wear substantial foot wear.
• Do not pull mower backwards unless absolutely nec es sary. Always look down and behind before and while moving backwards.
• Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may richo­chet back toward the operator. Stop the blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate the mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or oth er safety protective devices in place.
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• See manufacturer’s instructions for proper operation and installation of accessories. Only use accessories ap­proved by the manufacturer.
• Stop the blade(s) when crossing grav el drives, walks, or roads.
• Stop the engine (motor) whenever you leave the equip ment, before clean ing the mower or unclogging the chute.
• Shut the engine (motor) off and wait until the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher.
• Mow only in daylight / good artifi cial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the infl uence of alcohol or drugs.
• Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep a fi rm hold on the handle; walk, never run.
• Disengage the self-propelled mech­ a nism or drive clutch on mowers so equipped before starting the engine.
• If the equipment should start to vi brate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibra­tion is generally a warning of trouble.
• Always wear safety goggles or safe ty glasses with side shields when op er ­at ing mower.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to slip & fall accidents which can result in severe injury. All slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow across the face of slopes: nev er up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT:
• Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance.
• Do not trim excessively steep slopes.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the op er a tor is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma-
Never
chine and the mowing activity. sume that children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of an oth er re spon si ble adult.
as-
• Be alert and turn machine off if chil dren enter the area.
• Before and while walking back wards,
down
look behind and
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
for small chil dren.
IV. SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
Use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely fl ammable and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
• Use only an approved container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
• Never refuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel contain­er where there is an open fl ame, spark or pilot light such as a water heater or on other appliances.
• Never fi ll containers inside a vehicle, on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before fi lling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
• Never overfi ll fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
V. GENERAL SERVICE
• Never run machine inside a closed area.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Dis con nect the spark plug wire, and keep wire away from plug to prevent ac ci den tal starting.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equip­ment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation reg u lar ly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spill­age. Allow machine to cool before storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if nec es sary, before restarting.
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• Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while the engine is running.
• Grass catcher components are sub ject to wear, dam age, and de te ri o ra tion, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check com po ­nents and replace with man u fac tur er’s
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when ser vic ing them.
• Do not change the engine governor set­ting or overspeed the engine.
• Maintain or replace safety and instruc­tion labels, as necessary.
recommended parts, when necessary.
WARNING: This lawn mower is equipped with an internal com bus tion engine and should not be used on or near any un im proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap­plicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffl er is available through your nearest authorized service center.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity / Type: 1.0 Quarts (0,94 Litres) Unleaded Regular Oil Capacity: 20 Ounces (0,58 Litres)
Oil Type (API SG–SL): SAE 30 (above 0°C/32°F); SAE 5W-30 (below 0°C/32°F)
Spark Plug: Champion RJ19LM (Gap: 0.30" / 0,76 mm) Blade Bolt Torque: 35-40 ft. lbs. (47-54 N-m)
Parts Bag contents (shown full size)
Lower Handle
(4) Hex Head
Bolts 3/8-16 x 3/4
Upper Handle
(4) Flangelock Nuts(4) Washers
Upstop Bracket
(1) Hex Washer Head
Self-Tapping Screw
#10-24 x 1/2
Discharge Guard
Rope Guide
(1) Locknut
1/4-20
(2) Hex Head Bolts 1/4-20 x 1-1/2
Wheels
(4)
(4) Shoulder Bolts
Locknuts 3/8-16
(2) Locknuts
(2) Hex Head
Bolts 1/4-20
(4) Spacers 1"
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(2) Washers
(2) Washers 1-1/4"
(2) Nylock
Nuts 1/4-20
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Parts packed separately in carton
(1) Lower Handle(1) Upper Handle
(4) Wheels
(1) Discharge Guard
(1)
Control
Bar
(1)
Engine
Zone
Control
Cable
Parts Bag
Contents
(not shown
full size)
(1) Rope Guide
(2) Wire
Ties
(1) Upstop Bracket
ASSEMBLY / PRE-OPERATION
CAUTION: Do not operate this mower
without the discharge guard or an entire approved grass catcher in place. These guards are for your protection and are required by the Amer i can National Stan­ dards Institute and Consumer Products Safety Com mis sion.
CAUTION: Dis con nect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it can not come in contact with plug. Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Your new lawn mower has been as sem ­bled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., necessary to com plete the as­ sem bly have been placed in the parts bag. To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hard ware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tight ness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR AS SEM BLY
A socket wrench set will make as sem bly easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16" Wrench (1) Ad just able Wrench (1) 7/16" Wrench (1) 9/16" Wrench (1) 1/2" Wrench (1) 3/4" Wrench
When right hand or left hand is men tioned in this manual, it means when you are standing in the operating po si tion, behind the handle.
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all loose parts from carton.
2. Examine all items. Compare with list of unas sembled parts and hardware.
3. Remove lawn mower housing with care. Avoid touch ing blade under housing. Always wear gloves or other protection when working un der or lift ing mower.
ASSEMBLE LOWER HANDLE NOTE: For ease of lower handle as-
sem bly, raise rear of mower housing and block se cure ly.
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1. Position lower handle on housing so cut-off fl at is forward as shown.
2. Align holes in handle with holes in housing as shown and as sem ble 3/8­16 x 3/4 hex bolts, fl at wash ers, and locknuts. Tight en se cure ly.
3. Repeat for opposite side of mower.
Flat washers
Lower
handle Hex bolts
Cut-off fl at forward
Locknuts
ASSEMBLE UPPER HANDLE
1. Position upper handle over lower
handle with small hole for mounting up-stop bracket to right side and as­ semble 1/4-20 x 1-1/2 hex bolts and 1/4-20 lock nuts. Tighten se curely.
ASSEMBLE UPSTOP BRACKET
2. Position upstop bracket on the right
inside of upper handle as shown.
3. Install the hex washer head screw into
the hole in up-stop bracket and upper handle. Tighten securely.
ASSEMBLE WHEELS
Cutting height is determined by as sem ­bling the wheels in one of four possible positions on the mower hous ing. All wheels must be in the same height posi­tion for even cutting.
1. For each wheel, assemble shoul der bolt and spacer as shown.
2. Assemble 1-1/4" diameter washers (rear wheels only) and 3/8-16 lock nuts on inside of mower housing and tighten securely.
1-1/4" diameter Washer (Rear wheels only)
Mower housing
Shoulder bolt
Spacer
Wheel
3/8-16 Locknut
ASSEMBLE DIS CHARGE GUARD
1. Place discharge guard on top of lawn mower dis charge opening.
2. Install two (2) 1/4-20 x 3/4 hex bolts through hous ing and discharge guard.
3. Install two (2) 3/4" diameter wash ers and two (2) 1/4-20 lock nuts. Tighten se cure ly.
AS VIEWED FROM FRONT OF MOWER
Up-stop bracket
Hex bolts
Hex washer head screw
Lock nuts
Locknuts
Washers
Discharge guard
Hex bolts
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INSTALL CONTROL BAR
1. Position control bar so fl attened sec­ tion with hole is on opposite side of handle as up-stop bracket.
2. Insert one end of control bar into handle hole on inside of handle. Care­fully push in on opposite end of control bar and insert into hole on opposite side of handle.
Control bar
Up-stop bracket
ASSEMBLE ENGINE ZONE CONTROL CA BLE TO ENGINE
Cable attaches under the brake arm cover, which is op po site the spark plug end of engine.
1. Straighten cable and fi nd the end with the small plastic fi tting.
2. Hook the “Z” bend fi tting on inner wire of cable into hole in brake arm of engine.
3. Align the tapered end of the small plastic fi tting with hole in the mount ing bracket and push in until fi tting snaps into place.
Upper handle
Up-stop bracket
Control bar
Engine
zone
control
cable
INSTALL STARTER ROPE
1. Put threaded end of rope guide through hole in side of upper handle above lower handle crossbar. Se cure with 1/4-20 locknut.
2. Hold control bar against upper handle and slowly pull engine starter rope out until rope will slip into loop of rope guide.
Upper handle
Rope guide
Locknut
“Z” bend cable fi tting
Brake
arm
Small plastic fi tting
Mounting
brack et
ASSEMBLE ENGINE ZONE CONTROL CA BLE TO UPPER HANDLE
Assemble cable to opposite side of up­stop bracket.
1. Route cable below crossbar of lower handle and up to control bar.
2. Hook “Z” bend fi tting on inner wire into hole in control bar.
3. Attach cable fi tting to upper handle as shown.
4. Secure cable to lower handle with wire ties.
Lower handle crossbar
Engine starter rope
ASSEMBLE SPARK PLUG BOOT TO SPARK PLUG WIRE
1. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and install boot to wire.
2. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
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Spark
plug wire
Boot
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OPERATION
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
Operator presence control bar
Engine oil cap with dipstick
Starter handle
Muffl er
Air fi lter
Gasoline fi ller cap
Discharge guard
Primer
Housing
Spark plug
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Com­ mis sion. The blade turns when the engine is running.
Operator presence control bar – must be held down to the handle to start the engine. Release to stop the engine.
Starter handle – used for starting engine.
Primer – pumps additional fuel from the
carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine.
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The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye dam­age. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing any ad just ments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED
Engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. It is not adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
CAUTION: Federal regulations re quire an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk of blade contact injury. Do not un der any circumstances attempt to de feat the func tion of the operator con trol. The blade turns when the engine is running.
• Your lawn mower is equipped with an
operator pres ence control bar which
requires the operator to be positioned
behind the lawn mower handle to start
and operate the lawn mower.
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
ADD OIL
Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in the engine. For type and grade of oil to use, see “EN GINE” in the Maintenance section of this manual.
CAUTION: DO NOT overfi ll engine with oil, or it will smoke heavily from the muffl er on startup.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level.
2. Remove oil dipstick from oil fi ll spout.
3. You receive a container of oil with the
unit. Slowly pour the entire container
down the oil fi ll spout into the engine. NOTE: Initial oil fi ll requires only 18 oz. due to residual oil in engine from the manufacturers 100% quality testing. When changing oil you may need 20 oz.
4. Insert and tighten dipstick.
IMPORTANT:
• Check oil level before each use. Add oil
if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
• Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions. See “TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL” in the Mainte­nance section of this manual.
Gasoline fi ller cap
Engine
oil cap
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels for high cut, adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Me di um position is best for most lawns.
1. Remove wheel, bolt, and hardware and reassemble in desired ad just ment hole.
2. Reinstall wheel components in the same order as they were before re­moval. Tighten securely.
Spacer
Wheel
Bolt
3/8-16
Locknut
Primer
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank fi ller neck. Do not overfi ll. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Pur­chase fuel in quan ti ties that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open fl ame.
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CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and for ma tion of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor age of 30 days or longer. Empty the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage In struc tions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO STOP ENGINE
• To stop engine, release operator pres-
ence con trol bar.
TO START ENGINE
NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the prod­uct and should be considered normal.
1. To start a cold engine, push primer
three (3) times before trying to start.
Use a fi rm push. This step is not usually
necessary when starting an engine
which has already run for a few minutes.
2. Hold operator presence control bar down to
the han dle and pull starter handle quickly.
Do not allow starter rope to snap back. NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause fl ooding and engine will not start. If you do fl ood engine, wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps.
MOWING TIPS
CAUTION: Do not use de-thatcher
blade attachments on your mower. Such attachments are hazardous, will damage your mower and could void your warranty.
• Under certain conditions, such as very tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from over load ing the en gine and leaving clumps of grass clippings. It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
• For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping pre vi ous ly cut path and mow slowly.
• For side discharge lawn mowers, cutting in a counter-clockwise di rec tion, start­ing at the outside of the area to be cut, spreads grass clip pings more evenly and puts less load on the engine. To keep clip pings off of walkways, fl ower beds, etc., make the fi rst cuts in a clock­ wise direction.
• Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air fl ow and extend engine life.
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MAINTENANCE
Check for Loose Fasteners Clean / Inspect Grass Catcher * Check Tires Check Drive Wheels *** Clean Lawn Mower **** Clean under Drive Cover *** Check Drive Belt / Pulleys *** Check / Sharpen / Replace Blade Lubrication Clean and Recharge Battery **
Check Engine Oil level Change Engine Oil Clean Air Filter Inspect Muffler Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Empty fuel system or add Stabilizer
(if so equipped)
*
Electric-Start mowers
**
Power-Propelled mowers
***
Use a scraper
****
to clean under deck
BEFORE
EACH
USE
1 - Change more often if operating under a heavy load or in high outdoor temperatures. 2 - Service more often if operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season. 5 - And after each 5 hours of use.
AFTER
EACH
USE
EVERY
10
HOURS
EVERY
25 HOURS
OR SEASON
EVERY
100
HOURS
BEFORE
STORAGE
GENERAL REC OM MEN DA TIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been sub ject ed to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain unit as in struct ed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Ad just ments section of this manual.
• At least once a year, replace the spark plug, clean or replace air fi lter element and check blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air fi lter element assure proper air-fuel mix ture and help your engine run bet ter and last longer.
• Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See “LU BRI CA TION CHART”).
LUBRICATION CHART
Engine oil
Discharge
guard hinge
Spray lubricant
See "ENGINE" in Maintenance section.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lu bri cants will attract dust and dirt that will short en the life of the self-lu bri cat ing bearings. If you feel they must be lu bri cated, use only a dry, pow dered graphite type lubricant spar ingly.
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LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when per­ form ing any main te nance.
TIRES
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi cals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results, blade must be kept sharp. Re place a bent or dam aged blade.
CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of your mower. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your mower is hazardous, could damage your mower and void your warranty.
TO REMOVE BLADE
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark
plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make
sure air fi lter and carburetor are up.
3. Use a wood block between blade and
mower hous ing to prevent blade from
turning when re mov ing blade bolt. NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
4. Remove blade bolt by turning counter-
clockwise.
5. Remove blade and attaching hard ware
(bolt, lock wash er, hardened wash er). NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key inside hub of blade adapter. The key must be in good con di tion to work properly. Replace adapter if damaged.
TO REPLACE BLADE
1. Position the blade adapter on the en-
gine crank shaft. Be sure key in adapter
and crankshaft keyway are aligned.
2. Position blade on the blade adapter
aligning the two (2) holes in the blade
with the raised lugs on the adapter.
3. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (oppo-
site sharp edge) is up toward engine.
4. Install the blade bolt with the lock
washer and hardened washer into
blade adapter and crankshaft.
5. Use block of wood between blade and
lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bolt, turning clockwise.
• The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. lbs. / 47-54 N-m. IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with approved bolt shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
Blade adapter Key
Lockwasher
Blade
Blade bolt
Hardened washer
Trailing edge
Crankshaft
keyway
Crankshaft
TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharp en ing blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An un bal anced blade will cause eventual damage to mower or engine.
• The blade can be sharp ened with a fi le or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall. Leave about one inch of the straight nail ex posed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classifi cation SG–SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
SAE 30
5W-30
-20 0 30 40
F C
-30
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
-20 0
-10
32
10
80
60
20 30 40
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before start ing the engine and after each fi ve (5) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely each time you check the oil level.
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Page 14
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Be sure lawn mower is on level sur­face.
NOTE: Oil will drain more freely when warm. Catch oil in a suitable container.
3. Remove bottom oil drain plug.
4. After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten se­curely.
5. Fill engine with oil. (See “ADD OIL” in the Operation section of this manual).
6. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
Screw
Lip
ASSEMBLE SO LIP EXTENDS OVER EDGE OF AIR CLEANER BODY
LIP WILL FORM PROTECTIVE SEAL WHEN COVER IS ASSEMBLED
ASSEMBLE ONE OF THESE LOW POINTS TOWARDS NARROW EDGE OF ELEMENT
CupElement
Body
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffl er as it could create a fi re hazard and/or dam age.
Drain plug
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged by using a dirty air fi lter. Clean the element after every 25 hours of operation or every season. Replace the air fi lter every 100 hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs fi rst. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER ELEMENT
1. Remove screw.
2. Re move air cleaner carefully to pre vent dirt from en ter ing carburetor.
3. Take air cleaner apart and clean air fi lter element.
4. Wash fi lter element in liquid de ter gent and water.
5. Wrap fi lter element in cloth and squeeze dry.
6. Lightly coat fi lter element with clean engine oil. Squeeze in towel to re move excess oil. Do not satu rate.
7. Reassemble parts and put back on carburetor.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs fi rst. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in the “PROD UCT SPEC I FI C­A TIONS” section of this manual.
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean the underside of your mower after each use.
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
• Clean the underside of your lawn mower
by scraping to remove build-up of grass
and trash.
• Clean engine often to keep trash from
accumulating. A clogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine life.
• Keep fi nished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
• We do not recommend using a garden
hose to clean lawn mower unless the
electrical system, muffl er, air fi lter and
carburetor are covered to keep water
out. Water in engine can result in short-
ened engine life.
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Page 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: To avoid serious injury, before per form ing any service or ad just ments:
1. Release control bar and stop engine.
2. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See “TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation sec tion of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear defl ector, attached between the rear wheels of your mower, is provided to minimize the possibility that objects will be thrown out of the rear of the mower into the operator mowing position. If the defl ector becomes dam aged, it should be replaced.
DISCHARGE GUARD
The discharge guard, attached to the dis charge opening of your lawn mower, is pro vided to prevent the possibility of injury re sult ing from objects being thrown out of the dis charge opening into the operator mowing position. If the dis charge guard becomes dam aged, it should be replaced.
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt to increase engine speed or it may result in personal injury. If you believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow, take your lawn mower to a qualifi ed service center for repair and adjustment.
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to a qualifi ed service center for repair or ad just ment. IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set for proper en­gine speed. Over speed ing the engine above the factory high speed setting can be danger­ous. If you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact a qualifi ed service center, which has proper equip ment and ex pe ri ence to make any nec es sary ad­justments.
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your lawn mower for storage at the end of the season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more.
LAWN MOWER
When lawn mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor oughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
1. Clean entire lawn mower (See “CLEANING” in the Maintenance sec­tion of this manual).
2. Lubricate as shown in the Main te nance section of this manual.
3. Be sure that all nuts, bolts, screws, and pins are securely fas tened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary.
4. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting.
ENGINE
FUEL SYS TEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel fi lter, fuel hose or tank during storage. Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
• Empty the fuel tank by starting the en­gine and letting it run until the fuel lines and car bu re tor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner prod ucts in the fuel tank or per ma nent damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuel next season.
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Page 16
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable al ter na tive in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage con tain er. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 min utes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the car bu re tor. Do not empty the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of this manual).
CYLINDER
1. Remove spark plug.
2. Pour 29 ml of oil through spark plug hole into cylinder.
3. Pull starter handle slowly a few times to dis trib ute oil.
4. Replace with new spark plug.
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to protect it from dust and dirt.
• Cover your unit with a suitable pro tec tive cover that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe, which allows con den sa tion to form and will cause your unit to rust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while en gine and exhaust areas are still warm.
CAUTION: Never store the lawn mower
with gaso line in the tank inside a build ing where fumes may reach an open fl ame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any en clo sure.
TROUBLESHOOTING - See appropriate section in manual unless directed to a qualifi ed service center.
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Does not start 1. Dirty air fi lter. 1. Clean/replace air fi lter.
2. Out of fuel. 2. Fill fuel tank.
3. Stale fuel. 3. Empty fuel tank and refi ll tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
4. Water in fuel. 4. Empty fuel tank and refi ll tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
5. Spark plug wire is 5. Connect wire to plug. disconnected.
6. Bad spark plug. 6. Replace spark plug.
7. Loose blade or broken 7. Tighten blade bolt or blade adapter. replace blade adapter.
8. Control bar in released 8. Depress control bar to position. handle.
9. Control bar defective. 9. Replace control bar.
10.Fuel valve lever (if so 10. Turn fuel valve lever equipped) in OFF position. to the ON position.
11.Weak battery (if equipped). 11. Charge battery.
12.Disconnected battery 12.Connect battery to engine. connector (if equipped).
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Page 17
TROUBLESHOOTING - See appropriate section in manual unless directed to a qualifi ed service center.
PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Loss of power 1. Rear of mower housing or 1. Raise cutting height.
blade dragging in grass.
2. Cutting too much grass. 2. Raise cutting height.
3. Dirty air fi lter. 3. Clean/replace air fi lter.
4. Buildup of grass, leaves, 4. Clean underside of mower and trash under mower. housing.
5. Too much oil in engine. 5. Check oil level.
6. Walking speed too fast. 6. Cut at slower walking speed.
Poor cut – 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten uneven blade bolt.
2. Wheel heights uneven. 2. Set all wheels at same height.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves 3. Clean underside of and trash under mower. mower housing.
Excessive 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten vibration blade bolt.
2. Bent engine crankshaft. 2. Contact a qualifi ed service center.
Starter rope 1. Engine fl ywheel brake is on 1. Depress control bar to hard to pull when control bar is released. upper handle before
pulling the starter rope.
2. Bent engine crankshaft. 2. Contact a qualifi ed service center.
3. Blade adapter broken. 3. Replace blade adapter.
4. Blade dragging in grass. 4. Move lawn mower to cut grass or to hard surface.
Grass catcher 1. Cutting height too low. 1. Raise cutting height. not fi lling 2. Lift on blade worn off. 2. Replace blade. (If so equipped) 3. Catcher not venting air. 3. Clean grass catcher.
Hard to push 1. Grass is too high or wheel 1. Raise cutting height.
height is too low.
2. Rear of mower housing or 2. Raise rear of mower housing blade dragging in grass. one (1) setting higher.
3. Grass catcher too full. 3. Empty grass catcher.
4. Handle height position not 4. Adjust handle height to suit. right for you.
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Page 18
¨
PARTS AND SERVICE
This product has been expertly engineered and carefully manufactured to rigid quality standards. As with all mechanical products, some adjustments or part replacement may be necessary during the life of your unit.
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297
For replacement parts, have available the following information: a. Model Number / Manufacturer's I.D. Number b. Description of part.
For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
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