Porter-Cable 7416 User Manual

Instruction
manual
The Model and Serial No. plate is located on the main housing of the tool. Record these numbers in the spaces below and retain for future reference.
Model No. ______________________________________
Type ___________________________________________
Serial No. _______________________________________
Please make certain that the person who is to use this equipment carefully reads and understands these instructions before starting operations.
To learn more about Porter-Cable
visit our website at:
http://www.porter-cable.com
Copyright © 2003 Porter-Cable Corporation
Part No. 908621 - 09-22-03
Double Insulated Angle Grinder
MODEL
7416
ESPAÑOL: PÁGINA 13 FRANÇAISE : PAGE 25
2
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding,
drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known (to the State of California) to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some example of these chemicals are:
lead from lead-based paints
crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products
arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, always wear MSHA/NIOSH approved, properly fitting face mask or respirator when us­ing such tools.
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,could result in death or serious injury.
indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,may result in minor or moderate injury.
used without the safety alert symbol indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
This manual contains information that is important for you to know and under­stand. This information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information, we use the symbols below. Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections.
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to
follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious personal injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
WORK AREA
1. Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered benches and dark
areas invite accidents.
2. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools create
sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
3. Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
1. Double insulated tools are equipped with a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other). This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install a polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any way. Double Insulation
eliminates the need for the three wire grounded power cord and grounded power supply system.
2. Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric
shock if your body is grounded.
3. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
4. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to carry the tools or pull the plug from an outlet. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
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moving parts. Replace damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords
increase the risk of electric shock.
5. When operating a power tool outside, use an outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”. These cords are rated for outdoor use and
reduce the risk of electric shock.
PERSONAL SAFETY
1. Stay alert, watch what you are doing, and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use tool while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
2. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose
clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
3. Avoid accidental starting. Be sure switch is OFF before plugging in.
Carrying tools with your finger on the switch or plugging in tools that have the switch ON invites accidents.
4. Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the tool ON. A wrench or a key that is left attached to a rotating part of the tool may result in personal injury.
5. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
Proper footing and balance enables better control of the tool in unexpected situations.
6. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Dust mask, non­skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions.
7. Use certified safety equipment. Eye protection equipment should comply with ANSI Z87.1 standards, hearing equipment should comply with ANSI S3.19 standards, and dust mask protection should comply with MSHA/NIOSH certified respirator standards.
8. Never touch wheel immediately after use. It may be extremely hot.
TOOLS USE AND CARE
1. Use clamps or other practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or against your
body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.
2. Do not force tool. Use the correct tool for your application. The correct tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it is designed.
3. Do not use tool if switch does not turn it ON or OFF. Any tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
4. Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the tool. Such preventive
safety measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.
5. Store idle tools out of reach of children and other untrained persons.
Tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
6. Maintain tools with care. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.
Properly maintained tools, with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
7. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and any other condition that may affect the tool’s operation. If damaged, have the tool serviced before using. Many accidents are
caused by poorly maintained tools.
8. Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer for your model. Accessories that may be suitable for one tool may become
hazardous when used on another tool.
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SERVICE
1. Tool service must be performed only by qualified repair personnel.
Service or maintenance performed by unqualified personnel could result in a risk of injury.
2. When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance Section of this manual. Use of
unauthorized parts or failure to follow Maintenance Instructions may create a risk of electric shock or injury.
SPECIFIC RULES AND SYMBOLS
1. Always use proper guard with grinding wheel. A guard protects
operator from broken wheel fragments.
2. Accessories must be rated for at least the speed recommended on the tool warning label. Wheels and other accessories running over rated
speed can fly apart and cause injury.
3. Hold tool by insulated gripping surfaces when performing an operation where the cutting tool may contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Contact with a “live” wire will also make exposed metal parts of the
tool “live” and shock the operator.
4. Always use an approved guard with those accessories that require a guard.
5. Use proper safety equipment. Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes and wear a protective mask to minimize breathing in the fine dust created while sanding. NOTE: Some wood contains preservatives which can be toxic. Take extra care to prevent inhalation and skin contact when working with these materials.
6. Sanding of lead-based paint is not recommended. Lead-based paint should only be removed by a professional.
7. Do not install woodcarving blade on this grinder.
8. SOME WOOD CONTAINS PRESERVATIVES WHICH CAN BE TOXIC.
Take extra care to prevent inhalation and skin contact when working with these materials. Request, and follow, any safety information available from your material supplier.
There are certain applications for which this tool was
designed. Porter-Cable strongly recommends that this tool NOT be modified and/or used for any application other than for which it was designed. If you have any questions relative to its application DO NOT use the tool until you have written Porter-Cable and we have advised you.
Technical Service Manager
Porter-Cable Corporation
4825 Highway 45 North
Jackson, TN 38305
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Extreme care should be taken when removing paint. The
peelings, residue, and vapors of paint may contain lead,
which is poisonous. Exposure to even low levels of lead can
cause irreversible brain and nervous system damage; young
and unborn children are particularly vulnerable.
Before beginning any paint removal process you should determine whether the paint you are removing contains lead. This can be done by your local health department or by a professional who uses a paint analyzer to check for lead.
LEAD-BASED PAINT SHOULD ONLY BE REMOVED BY A PROFESSIONAL.
Persons removing paint should follow these guidelines:
1. KEEP THE WORK AREA WELL VENTILATED. Open the windows and put an exhaust fan in one of them. Be sure the fan is moving air from inside to outside.
2. REMOVE OR COVER any carpets, rugs, furniture, clothing, cooking utensils and air ducts.
3. PLACE DROP CLOTHS in the work area to catch any paint chips or peelings. Wear protective clothing such as extra work shirts, overalls and hats.
4. WORK IN ONE ROOM AT A TIME. Furnishings should be removed or placed in the center of the room and covered. Work areas should be sealed off from the rest of the dwelling by sealing doorways with drop cloths.
5. CHILDREN, PREGNANT OR POTENTIALLY PREGNANT women and nursing mothers should not be present in the work area until the work is done and all cleanup is complete.
6. WEAR A DUST RESPIRATOR or a dual filter (dust and fume) respirator mask which has been approved by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the National Institute of Safety and Health (NIOSH), or the United States Bureau of Mines. These masks and replaceable filters are readily available at major hardware stores. Be sure the mask fits. Beards and facial hair may keep the masks from sealing properly. Change filters often. DISPOSABLE PAPER MASKS ARE NOT ADEQUATE.
7. KEEP FOOD AND DRINK out of the work area. Wash hands, arms, and face and rinse mouth before eating or drinking. Do not smoke or chew gum or tobacco in the work area.
8. CLEAN UP ALL REMOVED PAINT and dust by wet mopping the floors. Use a wet cloth to clean all walls, sills and any other surfaces where paint or dust is clinging. DO NOT SWEEP, DRY DUST OR VACUUM. Use a high phosphate detergent or trisodium (TSP) to wash and mop areas.
9. AT THE END OF EACH WORK SESSION put the paint chips and debris in a double plastic bag, close it with tape or twist ties and dispose of properly.
10. REMOVE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING and work shoes in the work area to avoid carrying dust into the rest of the dwelling. Wash work clothes separately. Wipe shoes off with a wet rag that is then washed with the work clothes. Wash hair and body thoroughly with soap and water.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES FOR PAINT REMOVAL
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SYMBOL DEFINITION
V ........................ volts
A ........................ amperes
Hz ........................ hertz
W ........................ watts
kW ........................ kilowatts
µF ........................ microfarads
l ........................ liters
kg ........................ kilograms
N/cm
2
........................ newtons per square centimeter
Pa ........................ pascals
h ........................ hours
min ........................ minutes
s ........................ seconds
........................ alternating current
3 ........................ three-phase alternating current
3
N ........................ three-phase alternating current with neutral
........................ direct current
n
0
........................ no load speed
........................ alternating or direct current
....................... Class II Construction
........................ splash-proof construction
........................ watertight construction
…/min ........................ revolutions or reciprocation per minute
REPLACEMENT PARTS
When servicing use only identical replacement parts. For a service parts list or t
o learn more about Porter-Cable visit our website at: http://www.porter-
cable.com
MOTOR
Many Porter-Cable tools will operate on either D.C., or single phase 25 to 60 cycle A.C. current and voltage within plus or minus 5 percent of that shown on the specification plate on the tool. Several models, however, are designed
for A.C. current only. Refer to the specification plate on your tool for proper voltage and current rating.
Do not operate your tool on a current on which the voltage is not within correct limits. Do not operate tools rated A.C. only on D.C. current. To do so may seriously damage the tool.
7
If an extension cord is used, make sure the conductor size is large enough to prevent excessive voltage drop which will cause loss of power and possible motor damage. A table of recommended extension cord sizes will be found in this section. This table is based on limiting line voltage drop to 5 volts (10 volts for 230 volts) at 150% of rated amperes.
If an extension cord is to be used outdoors it must be marked with the suffix W-A or W following the cord type designation. For example – SJTW-A to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.
Length of Cord in Feet
115V 25 Ft. 50 Ft. 100 Ft. 150 Ft. 200 Ft. 250 Ft. 300 Ft. 400 Ft. 500 Ft. 230V 50 Ft. 100 Ft. 200 Ft. 300 Ft. 400 Ft. 500 Ft. 600 Ft. 800 Ft. 1000 Ft.
0-2 18 18 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 2-3 18 18 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 3-4 18 18 16 14 12 12 10 10 8 4-5 18 18 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 5-6 18 16 14 12 10 10 8 8 6 6-8 18 16 12 10 10 8 6 6 6
8-10 18 14 12 10 8 8 6 6 4 10-12 16 14 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 12-14 16 12 10 8 6 6 6 4 2 14-16 16 12 10 8 6 6 4 4 2 16-18 14 12 8 8 6 4 4 2 2 18-20 14 12 8 6 6 4 4 2 2
Nameplate Ampere Rating
EXTENSION CORD SELECTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FOREWORD
Porter-Cable angle grinders are designed for numerous grinding operations. Typical applications are auto body grinding, smoothing welding beads, removing gates and flash from castings, removing rust and the like.
TO START AND STOP THE TOOL
Make sure that the switch is “OFF” and power circuit voltage is the same as that shown on the specification plate.
1. Connect the tool to the power circuit.
2. Grip the tool firmly to resist starting torque.
RECOMMENDED EXTENSION CORD SIZES FOR USE WITH PORTABLE ELECTRIC TOOLS
3. Push forward on the switch release lever (A) Fig. 1 as you squeeze the switch paddle (B) to turn the tool “ON”.
4. Release, the switch paddle to return to the "OFF" position.
Allow the tool spindle to stop rotating before putting the tool down.
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Fig. 1
A
TO INSTALL AUXILIARY HANDLE
An auxiliary handle (H) Fig. 2 is furnished with this tool and can be installed on either side or on top of the front housing. THIS HANDLE SHOULD BE
USED AT ALL TIMES TO MAINTAIN COMPLETE CONTROL OF THE MACHINE.
ASSEMBLY
Fig. 2
H
TO INSTALL WHEEL GUARD
A TYPE 27 wheel guard is furnished with the machine. A TYPE 1 wheel guard is available as an accessory. Both guards are installed and adjusted in the same manner.
A
B
Fig. 3
Always use an approved and properly adjusted wheel guard.
DISCONNECT TOOL FROM POWER SOURCE.
1. Rest the tool on its back with spindle facing up.
2. Align the protrusion (A) Fig. 3 on the guard flange with the slot (B) Fig. 3 on the mounting flange of the gear housing cover.
3. Seat the guard on the mounting flange. Rotate the guard to a position that will place the guard between the operator and the grinding wheel (or any other accessory requiring a guard). Tighten the clamp screw (A) Fig. 3A to secure the guard in proper position (see Fig. 4).
B
Fig. 3A
A
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Fig. 4
Always make sure that the wheel guard is positioned between the operator and the wheel, so that flying chips or pieces of a wheel that might break will be deflected away from the operator (see Fig. 4).
TO INSTALL GRINDING WHEEL
DISCONNECT TOOL FROM POWER SOURCE.
1. Rest the tool on its back with the spindle facing up.
2. Install and adjust the appropriate wheel guard following instructions in
“TO INSTALL WHEEL GUARD” section of this manual.
3. Position the inner flange (A) Fig. 5 on the spindle (C) with the round hub facing outward, away from machine. Rotate the flange until it drops into place on the spindle.
Use Type 1 Wheel
Guard when using Type 1 Wheels.
4. Place the grinding wheel on the spindle.
5. Place the outer flange (B) Fig. 6 on the spindle with the flat side against the wheel and thread into place hand­tight.
6. Depress the spindle lock pin (E) Fig. 7, and hold while rotating the grinding wheel clockwise by hand until the spindle lock engages.
7. Continue holding the spindle lock pin while placing the lugs of the handle wrench (F) Fig. 7 into the holes of the outer flange. Tighten securely by turning clockwise.
Fig. 5
A
C
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
E
F
B
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OPERATION
USING A DISC GRINDER
Be certain that the wheel guard and auxiliary handle are installed. Firmly grip the auxiliary handle and
motor housing (Fig. 8). Lift up the rear of the motor housing so that only the front section of the grinding wheel contacts the work. Use light pressure. Always lift the grinder off the work before starting or stopping the motor. The arrow on the front gear housing indicates the direction in which the grinding wheel rotates.
MAINTENANCE
KEEP TOOL CLEAN
Periodically blow out all air passages with dry compressed air. All plastic parts should be cleaned with a soft damp cloth. NEVER use solvents to clean plastic parts. They could possibly dissolve or otherwise damage the material.
Wear safety glasses while using compressed air.
FAILURE TO START
Should your tool fail to start, check to make sure the prongs on the cord plug are making good contact in the outlet. Also, check for blown fuses or open circuit breakers in the line.
LUBRICATION
This tool has been lubricated with a sufficient amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under normal operating conditions. No further lubrication is necessary.
BRUSH INSPECTION AND LUBRICATION
For your continued safety and electrical protection, brush inspection and replacement on this tool should ONLY be performed by an AUTHORIZED PORTER-CABLE SERVICE STATION or a PORTER-CABLE·DELTA FACTORY SERVICE CENTER.
At approximately 100 hours of use, take or send your tool to your nearest authorized Porter-Cable Service Station to be thoroughly cleaned and inspected. Have worn parts replaced and lubricate with fresh lubricant. Have new brushes installed, and test the tool for performance.
Any loss of power before the above maintenance check may indicate the need for immediate servicing of your tool. DO NOT CONTINUE TO OPERATE TOOL UNDER THIS CONDITION. If proper operating voltage is present, return your tool to the service station for immediate service.
Fig. 8
11
SERVICE AND REPAIRS
All quality tools will eventually require servicing or replacement of parts due to wear from normal use. These operations, including brush inspection and replacement, should ONLY be performed by either an AUTHORIZED PORTER-CABLE SERVICE STATION or a PORTER-CABLE·DELTA FACTORY SERVICE CENTER. All repairs made by these agencies are fully guaranteed against defective material and workmanship. We cannot guarantee repairs made or attempted by anyone other than these agencies.
Should you have any questions about your tool, feel free to write us at any time. In any communications, please give all information shown on the nameplate of your tool (model number, type, serial number, etc.).
A complete line of accessories is available from your Porter-Cable Delta Supplier, Porter-CableDelta Factory Service Centers, and Porter­Cable Authorized Service Stations. Please visit our Web Site
www.porter-cable.com for a catalog or for the name of your nearest
supplier.
Since accessories other than those offered by Porter-
Cable Delta have not been tested with this product, use of
such accessories could be hazardous. For
safest operation,
only
Porter-CableDelta recommended accessories
should be used with this product.
ACCESSORIES
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