Porter-Cable 33-410, 33-413, 33-420, 33-423, 33-421 User Manual

...
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PART NO. 424-03-651-0019 - 06-20-05
Copyright © 2004 Delta Machinery
To learn more about DELTA MACHINERY visit our website at: www.deltamachinery.com.
For Parts, Service, Warranty or other Assistance, please call
1-800-223-7278 (In Canada call 1-800-463-3582).
Long Arm Radial Saws
(Models 33-400, 33-401, 33-402, 33-403,
33-410, 33-411, 33-412, 33-413, 33-420, 33-421, 33-422, 33-423)
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Read and understand all warnings and operating instructions before using any tool or equipment. When using tools or equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of personal injury. Improper operation, maintenance or modification of tools or equipment could result in serious injury and property damage. There are certain applications for which tools and equipment are designed. Delta Machinery strongly recommends that this product NOT be modified and/or used for any application other than for which it was designed.
If you have any questions relative to its application DO NOT use the product until you have written Delta Machinery and we have advised you.
Online contact form at www
.deltamachinery.com
Postal Mail: Technical Service Manager
Delta Machinery 4825 Highway 45 North Jackson, TN 38305
(IN CANADA: 125 Mural St. Suite 300, Richmond Hill, ON, L4B 1M4)
Information regarding the safe and proper operation of this tool is available from the following sources:
Power Tool Institute 1300 Sumner Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115-2851
www.powertoolinstitute.org
National Safety Council 1121 Spring Lake Drive, Itasca, IL 60143-3201
American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4 floor, New York, NY 10036 www
.ansi.org
ANSI 01.1Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machines, and
the U.S. Department of Labor regulations www
.osha.gov
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
SAFETY GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
GENERAL SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
CARTON CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
SERVICE CENTER LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .back cover
3
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Used without the safety alert symbol indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
It is important for you to read and understand this manual. The information it contains relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING PROBLEMS. The symbols below are used to help you recognize this information.
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
SOME DUST CREATED BY POWER SANDING, SAWING, GRINDING, DRILLING, AND OTHER
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
· lead from lead-based paints,
· crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
· arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber. Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, always wear NIOSH/OSHA approved, properly fitting face mask or respirator when using such tools.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
4
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THIS EQUIPMENT. Failure to follow all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious personal injury or property damage.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE MACHINE.
Learning the machine’s application, limitations, and specific hazards will greatly minimize the possibility of accidents and injury.
2. WEAR EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION. ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES. Everyday eyeglasses are NOT safety glasses. USE CERTIFIED SAFETY EQUIPMENT. Eye protection equipment should comply with ANSI Z87.1 standards. Hearing equipment should comply with ANSI S3.19 standards.
3. WEAR PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets, or other jewelry which may get caught in moving parts. Nonslip footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
4. DO NOT USE THE MACHINE IN A DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT. The use of power tools in damp or wet locations or in rain can cause shock or electrocution. Keep your work area well-lit to prevent tripping or placing arms, hands, and fingers in danger.
5. MAINTAIN ALL TOOLS AND MACHINES IN PEAK CONDITION. Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Poorly maintained tools and machines can further damage the tool or machine and/or cause injury.
6. CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS. Before using the machine, check for any damaged parts. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or any other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced. Damaged parts can cause further damage to the machine and/or injury.
7. KEEP THE WORK AREA CLEAN. Cluttered areas and benches invite accidents.
8. KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. Your shop is a potentially dangerous environment. Children and visitors can be injured.
9. REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Make sure that the switch is in the “OFF” position before plugging in the power cord. In the event of a power failure, move the switch to the “OFF” position. An accidental start-up can cause injury.
10.
USE THE GUARDS. Check to see that all guards are in place, secured, and working correctly to reduce the risk of injury.
11. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES BEFORE STARTING THE MACHINE. Tools, scrap pieces, and other debris can be thrown at high speed, causing injury.
12. USE THE RIGHT MACHINE. Don’t force a machine or an attachment to do a job for which it was not designed. Damage to the machine and/or injury may result.
13. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. The use of accessories and attachments not recommended by
Delta may cause damage to the machine or injury to the user.
14. USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure
your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in loss of power and overheating. See the Extension Cord Chart for the correct size depending on the cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
15. SECURE THE WORKPIECE. Use clamps or a vise to hold
the workpiece when practical. Loss of control of a workpiece can cause injury.
16. FEED THE WORKPIECE AGAINST THE DIRECTION OF
THE ROTATION OF THE BLADE, CUTTER, OR ABRASIVE SURFACE. Feeding it from the other direction will cause
the workpiece to be thrown out at high speed.
17. DON’T FORCE THE WORKPIECE ON THE MACHINE.
Damage to the machine and/or injury may result.
18. DON’T OVERREACH. Loss of balance can make you
fall into a working machine, causing injury.
19. NEVER STAND ON THE MACHINE. Injury could occur if the
tool tips, or if you accidentally contact the cutting tool.
20. NEVER LEAVE THE MACHINE RUNNING UNATTENDED. TURN THE POWER OFF. Don’t leave the machine until it comes to a complete stop. A child or visitor could be injured.
21. TURN THE MACHINE “OFF”, AND DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM THE POWER SOURCE before installing or removing accessories, before adjusting or changing set-ups, or when making repairs. An accidental start-up can cause injury.
22. MAKE YOUR WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF WITH
PADLOCKS, MASTER SWITCHES, OR BY REMOVING STARTER KEYS. The accidental start-up
of a machine by a child or visitor could cause injury.
23. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING, AND
USE COMMON SENSE. DO NOT USE THE MACHINE WHEN YOU ARE TIRED OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, ALCOHOL, OR MEDICATION. A moment of inattention while operating
power tools may result in injury.
24. USE OF THIS TOOL CAN GENERATE
AND DISBURSE DUST OR OTHER AIRBORNE PARTICLES, INCLUDING WOOD DUST, CRYSTALLINE SILICA DUST AND ASBESTOS DUST.
Direct particles away from face and body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury, including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of harmful material. Always use properly fitting NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and water.
5
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE RULES MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY.
ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
Refer to them often and use them to instruct others.
1. DO NOT OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL it is assembled and installed according to the
instructions.
2. OBTAIN ADVICE from your supervisor, instructor, or another qualified person if you are not familiar with the operation of this machine.
3. FOLLOW ALL WIRING CODES and recommended electrical connections.
4. USE THE GUARDS WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
Check to see that they are in place, secured, and working correctly.
5. ENSURE THAT END PLATES ARE SECURELY FASTENED TO TRACK ARM prior to use.
6. TIGHTEN ALL CLAMP HANDLES prior to use except for the motor carriage clamp. Tighten this clamp only for ripping operations.
7. AVOID KICKBACK BY:
A. keeping blade sharp and free of rust and pitch.
B. keeping blade parallel to the fence when
ripping.
C. using anti-kickback fingers when ripping.
Lower the guard on the infeed end and adjust the anti-kickback attachment properly.
D. never ripping a workpiece that is twisted or
warped, or does not have a straight edge to guide along the fence.
E. never sawing a large workpiece that cannot be
controlled.
F. never sawing a workpiece with loose knots or
other flaws in the workpiece.
8. REMOVE CUT-OFF PIECES AND SCRAPS from the table before starting the saw. The vibration of the machine may cause them to move into the saw blade and be thrown out. After cutting, turn the machine off. Wait for the blade to come to a complete stop before removing any debris.
9. NEVER perform “free-hand” operations.Use the fence to position and guide the workpiece.
10. KEEP FENCE HALVES adjusted close to the blade for proper work support.
11. KEEP ARMS, HANDS, AND FINGERS away from
the blade.
12. NEVER REACH around the saw blade.
13. NEVER PERFORM a “crossed arm” operation.
14. PROPERLY SUPPORT LONG OR WIDE
workpieces.
15. NEVER START THE MACHINE with the workpiece
against the blade.
16. FOLLOW ALL RIPPING WARNINGS on machine.
NEVER FEED THE WORKPIECE into the anti­kickback end of the machine. FEED WORKPIECE against blade rotation.
17. USE PUSH STICK(S) for ripping a narrow
workpiece.
18. RETURN THE CUTTERHEAD to the full rear
position behind the fence after each crosscut operation.
19. REPAIR OR REPLACE damaged fence or work
table.
20. NEVER PERFORM LAYOUT, ASSEMBLY, or set-up
work on the table/work area when the machine is running.
21. TURN THE MACHINE “OFF” AND DISCONNECT THE MACHINE from the power source before installing or removing accessories, before adjusting or changing set-ups, or when making repairs.
22. TURN THE MACHINE “OFF”, disconnect the machine from the power source, and clean the table/work area before leaving the machine. LOCK
THE SWITCH IN THE “OFF” POSITION
to prevent
unauthorized use.
23. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe
and proper operation of power tools (i.e. a safety video) is available from the Power Tool Institute, 1300 Sumner Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115-2851 (www.powertoolinstitute.com). Information is also available from the National Safety Council, 1121 Spring Lake Drive, Itasca, IL 60143-3201. Please refer to the American National Standards Institute ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machines and the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA
1910.213 Regulations.
Fig. 1
1. 3/8-16x1" Hex Head Screw (12)
2. 1/4-20x7/8" Round Head Screw (15)
3. 1/2-20x1/2" Hex Head Screw (4)
4. 3/8" Flat Washer (12)
5. 9/32" Flat Washer (15)
6. 3/8" Lockwasher (12)
7. 1/4" Lockwasher (4)
8. 3/8-16 Hex Nut (12)
9. 1/4-20 Hex Nut (1)
1. Blade Guard (1)
2. Angle Support (3)
3. Blade (1)
4. Cross Stop (1)
5. Track-Arm Lock Handle (1)
6. 1-1/16" Open End Wrench (1)
7. Spanner Wrench with a 1-5/8" Box End (1)
8. Roller Head Wrench (1)
9. Anti-kickback Rod (1)
10. Cable Clamp (1)
11. Elevating Crank Handle (1)
12. Starter Box Bracket (1)
13. Cutterhead Return Spring (1)
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
Fig. 1a
6
The Long Arm Radial Saws are not supplied with a power cord. They must be permanently connected to the building electrical system and all wiring must be done by a qualified electrician and conform to the National Electric Code and all local codes and ordinances. Since they are permanently connected, extension cords cannot be used.
A separate electrical circuit should be used for your machines. This circuit should not be less than #12 wire and should be protected with a 20 Amp time lag fuse.
Deltas Long Arm Radial Saws have a totally enclosed, fan-cooled motor with electro-mechanical blade brake, 18", 16", or 14" blade guard with anti-kickback attachment, retractable leaf guard, cutterhead return attachment, cuttinghead clamp knob, adjustable crosscut stop, and steel legs.
POWER CONNECTIONS
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
FOREWORD
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
NOTICE: THE PHOTO ON THE MANUAL COVER ILLUSTRATES THE CURRENT PRODUCTION MODEL. ALL OTHER
ILLUSTRATIONS CONTAINED IN THE MANUAL ARE REPRESENTATIVE ONLY AND MAY NOT DEPICT THE ACTUAL COLOR, LABELING OR ACCESSORIES AND ARE INTENDED TO ILLUSTRATE TECHNIQUE ONLY.
CARTON CONTENTS
* THREE PHASE OPERATION: Three phase machines are not supplied with a power cord and must be permanently connected to a building’s electrical system. Extension cords can’t be used with a three phase machine. * LVC MAGNETIC MOTOR CONTROL: Your radial arm saw was shipped with a Low Voltage Magnetic Motor Control System. Please refer to its instruction manual for installation guidance. * 460 VOLT OPERATION: If your saw has a dual voltage motor (230/460 volts), and you desire the machine to run at 460 volts, the re-wiring must be done by a qualified electrician and conform to the National Electric Code and all local codes and ordinances.
MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS
Your machine is wired for 230V, 60HZ alternating current. Check the spec plate on the motor for the horsepower rating, whether the motor is dual voltage and to determine if your machine is single or three phase.
7
UNPACKING AND CLEANING
Carefully unpack the machine and all loose items from the shipping container(s). Remove the protective coating from all unpainted surfaces. This coating may be removed with a soft cloth moistened with kerosene (do not use acetone, gasoline or lacquer thinner for this purpose). After cleaning, cover the unpainted surfaces with a good quality household floor paste wax.
The following is an explanation of the operating controls of the Delta 14", 16" and 18" Radial Arm Saws. All users will benefit by knowing how to set and operate the controls for all cutting operations. To avoid the possibility of damage to the machine and/or injury to the operator, all user’s should become familiar with the operations and the controls before turning the machine “ON’.
M
A
B
C
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
E
F
A - TRACK-ARM CLAMP HANDLE Fig. 2. Controls
swing of track-arm for all miter cutting operations. Locks track-arm at any angle for the full 180° rotation. To rotate track-arm, loosen clamp handle and rotate arm. The arm will stop at the 0° and 45° positions right and left. To move the arm past these points the track­arm index knob (B) must be pulled out.
B - TRACK-ARM INDEX KNOB Fig. 2. Locates 0° and 45° miter position, right and left, of the track-arm
C - YOKE INDEX KNOB Fig. 2. Locates each 90° position of the yoke for ripping or cross-cutting operations. When rotating the yoke, the yoke clamp handle (D) must first be loose.
D - YOKE CLAMP HANDLE Fig. 3. The yoke clamp handle must be loose when rotating the yoke to the rip or cross-cut position.
E - ANTI-KICKBACK DEVICE Fig. 2. When ripping, the yoke is positioned and clamped so that the blade is parallel to the fence. The rear of the blade guard is lowered until it almost touches the workpiece. The anti­kickback rod is then lowered so that the fingers catch and hold the workpiece. Never rip from the anti­kickback end of the blade guard.
F - ELEVATING CRANK HANDLE Fig. 3. Controls the depth of cut in all operations. Turning the crank handle raises or lowers the over-arm.
G - CUTTINGHEAD CLAMP KNOB Fig. 3. Locks cuttinghead at any position on the track-arm. When ripping the cutting clamp knob must be tight.
H - CROSS-CUT STOP Fig. 3. Prevents unnecessary travel of the cuttinghead on the track-arm. It is especially useful when performing repetitive operations. Clamp the stop to the side of the track-arm at a position which will stop the cuttinghead travel as soon as the blade cuts through the workpiece.
J - BEVEL INDEX KNOB Fig. 3. Locates 0° and 45° and 90° positions of the motor when bevel cutting. When tilting the motor for bevel cutting, the bevel clamp handle (K) must first be loose.
K - BEVEL CLAMP HANDLE Fig. 3. Controls tilt of motor for bevel cutting operations. Locks motor at any desired angle on the bevel scale.
L - TABLE CLAMP KNOBS. Fig 3. Allows the operator to quickly set the desired fence position.
M - CUTTINGHEAD RETURN ATTACHMENT Fig. 2.
Automatically returns the cuttinghead to the rear of the track-arm after completion of the cut.
GUIDE TO PARTS
8
ELEVATING CRANK HANDLE
Assemble elevating crank handle (A) Fig. 6 to rod in front of base using the roll pin (B).
TRACK-ARM LOCK
Assemble track-arm lock handle (A) to the overarm (Fig.
7), and tighten set screw (B). Lock handle (A) should be tight when in the position shown in Fig. 7, and loose when pulled forward and resting against stop (C).
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
ASSEMBLY
SELECTING FLOOR SPACE
Before unpacking, determine exactly where you want to set up the machine. It is highly desirable to locate the machine against the wall where it will be out of the way and will actually facilitate material handling through the shop.
UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLING LEGS TO BASE
IMPORTANT: Remove the carton from the machine.
Remove bolts that fasten the machine to the skid.
IMPORTANT: To gain access to the four bolts that fasten the saw to the wooden shipping skid, loosen two table lock knobs (A) Fig. 4. Remove fence (B), angled front table board (C) and at least two table boards (D). Do not remove the packing material around the motor at this time.
Mechanically lift the machine using a forklift and lifting straps, and support the machine. Attach the four steel legs (E) Fig. 5, to each corner of the base using twelve 3/8-16x1" hex head screws (F), 3/8" flat washers (G), and 3/8" lockwashers (I) and 3/8-16 hex nuts (H). Remove the packing material from around the motor. The motor will be positioned on the table as shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
E
F
G H
ASSEMBLY TOOLS REQUIRED
ASSEMBLY TIME ESTIMATE-
4 to 6 hours
* 1/16" Open End Wrench (supplied) * Roller Head Wrench (1)
* 9/16” and 3/8” open end or socket wrenches (not
included)
FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, DO NOT CONNECT THE MACHINE TO THE POWER SOURCE UNTIL THE
MACHINE IS COMPLETELY ASSEMBLED AND YOU READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
9
CUTTINGHEAD AND CROSS-CUT STOP TO TRACK-ARM
1. Remove two screws (A) and end cap (B) from track­arm, Fig. 8.
2. Hold cuttinghead assembly (D) Fig. 9, with both hands and insert the ball bearings (E) into the track­arm, as shown. Push cuttinghead all the way onto track-arm and tighten clamp knob (F).
3. Assemble cross-cut stop (C) to the track-arm (Fig.
10).
4. Replace end cap (B) that was removed in STEP 1 (Fig. 11).
F
D
E
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
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