Polycom SIP 3.1 User Manual

Web Application Developer’s Guide
for the Polycom
®
SoundPoint® IP/SoundStation® IP
Family
SIP 3.1
August, 2008 Edition
1725-17693-310 Rev. A
SIP 3.1
Trademark Information
Polycom®, the Polycom logo design, SoundPoint® IP, SoundStation®, SoundStation VTX 1000®, ViaVideo®, ViewStation®, and Vortex® are registered trademarks of Polycom, Inc. Conference Composer™, Global Management System™, ImageShare™, Instructor RP™, iPower™, MGC™, PathNavigator™, People+Content™, PowerCam™,
2
Pro-Motion™, QSX™, ReadiManager™, Siren™, StereoSurround™, V
IU™, Visual Concert™, VS4000™, VSX™, and the industrial design of SoundStation are trademarks of Polycom, Inc. in the United States and various other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Patent Information
The accompanying product is protected by one or more U.S. and foreign patents and/or pending patent applications held by Polycom, Inc.
© 2008 Polycom, Inc. All rights reserved. Polycom Inc.
4750 Willow Road Pleasanton, CA 94588-2708 USA
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Polycom, Inc. Under the law, reproducing includes translating into another language or format.
As between the parties, Polycom, Inc. retains title to, and ownership of, all proprietary rights with respect to the software contained within its products. The software is protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provision. Therefore, you must treat the software like any other copyrighted material (e.g. a book or sound recording).
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Polycom, Inc. is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
About This Guide
The Developer’s Guide for the SoundPoint IP / SoundStation IP family is for developers of applications which use the Web Server and the Microbrowser on SoundPoint IP / SoundStation IP phones.
The following related documents for SoundPoint IP / SoundStation IP family are available:
Quick Start Guides, which describe how to assemble the phones
Quick User Guides, which describe the most basic features available on
the phones
User Guides, which describe the basic and advanced features available on the phones
Administrator’s Guide, which describes how to configure, customize, manage, and troubleshoot SoundPoint IP / SoundStation IP phone systems
Technical Bulletins, which describe workarounds to existing issues
Release Notes, which describe the new and changed features and fixed
problems in the latest version of the software
For support or service, please go to Polycom Technical Support at
http://www.polycom.com/support/voip/.
Polycom recommends that you record the phone model numbers, software (both the bootROM and SIP), and partner platform for future reference.
SoundPoint IP / SoundStation IP models: ___________________________
BootROM version: ________________________________________________
SIP Application version: ___________________________________________
Partner Platform: _________________________________________________
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iv

Contents

About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
2 Application Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
What is the Microbrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
What is XHTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
How to Create Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
New Features in SIP 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
Supported XHTML Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
Basic Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
Link Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
Input Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
Image Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–6
Table Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–7
Meta Information Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–13
SoundPoint IP/SoundStation IP XML API Application Interface . . . . . 2–13
Programmable Soft Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–14
Telephone Integration URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–16
Push Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–19
Telephony Notification Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–22
Phone State Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–27
API Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–32
HTTP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–33
Microbrowser User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–33
Launching the Microbrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–34
Navigation and Form Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–35
Idle Display Microbrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–35
Developing an XHTML Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–36
Changing Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–36
Sample Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–38
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3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3–1
XML Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
A Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A–1
Unsupported XHTML Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A–1
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Index–1
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Overview

1
This chapter provides an overview of the Web Server and the Microbrowser available on SoundPoint IP 330/320, 430, 501, 550, 560, 600, 601, 650, and 670 desktop phones and SoundStation IP 4000, 6000, and 7000 conference phones.
It also provides an introduction to XHTML and guidelines for the application development.
This chapter contains information on:
What is the Microbrowser
What is XHTML
How to Create Applications
New Features in SIP 3.1
To develop an application that can run on the Web Server and the Microbrowser, refer to Application Development on page 2-1. To troubleshoot any problems with your applications, refer to Troubleshooting on page 3-1.

What is the Microbrowser

The Microbrowser is like any Web browser—Microsoft Internet Explorer and Firefox, for example—but supports only a subset of XHTML features. It can connect to Web servers hosted in the Internet or intranet and download XHTML pages. The Microbrowser supports a limited number of XHTML 1.0 features—it does not have full Web browser functionality.
The Microbrowser downloads XHTML content from a Web server into the phone’s memory, then parses the content to identify XHTML tags and renders these tags onto the phone’s graphic display. The appearance of the rendered page depends on the graphical capabilities and display size of the device on which the browser is running. Complicated pages should be avoided on devices with very small displays.
The Microbrowser does not support scripting (such as JavaScript). All actions on data entered into forms is processed by the server using POST or GET methods.
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The XHTML pages displayed on the Microbrowser can contain static or dynamic information.
Static XHTML. These pages are created using XHTML editors and hosted by the Web server. These pages are accessed from the Microbrowser (using HTTP protocol) by entering the URL to access the page. These XHTML pages are called static, because the information that is displayed is already coded into the XHTML pages. These pages do not include information that keep changing or contact other services for update.
Dynamic XHTML. These pages involves dynamic information updates of XHTML pages by an application hosted on the Web server. The application residing on the Web server will get information from an intranet or through the Internet—data service providers like Yahoo, Exchange Server, Call Control Servers and other enterprise servers.
Users can launch the Microbrowser on a SoundPoint IP or SoundStation IP phone by pressing the Applications key, or if there isn’t one on the phone, it can be accessed through the Menu key by selecting Applications.
Note

What is XHTML

As of SIP 2.2, the Services key and menu entry were renamed Applications, however the functionality remains the same.
The Microbrowser is supported on:
SoundPoint IP 330/320 — screen resolution - 102*22 pixels (3” by 1”)
SoundPoint IP 430 — screen resolution – 132*46 pixels (3.5”*1.5”)
SoundPoint IP 501 — screen resolution – 160*80 pixels (4” by 2”)
SoundPoint IP 550/560/601/650 — screen resolution – 320*160 pixels (4”
by 2”)
SoundPoint IP 670 — screen resolution – 320*160 pixels (4” by 2”)
SoundStation IP 4000/6000 — screen resolution – 240*68 pixels (2.4” by
0.8”)
SoundStation IP 7000 — screen resolution – 255*128 pixels (3” by 1.5”)
XHTML is the abbreviation of eXtensible HyperText Markup Language.
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XHTML 1.0 is a transformation of HTML 4.01 into valid XML. The use of the stricter XML syntax makes parsing of XHTML much easier for small clients, but XHTML 1.0 was also the first step towards making HTML easily extensible. Moving to XML allowed the methods used to create XML extensions to apply to HTML as well. Step two occurred with XHTML 1.1, where XHTML was divided up into ‘modules’, where any features above and
Overview
beyond a skeleton set were grouped into individual modules. User agent (UA) developers could then decide which extensions to support. A simple user agent can be considered a fully compliant user agent by supporting only the Basic module, whereas a more powerful browser can support all the official modules, as well as those developed by third parties.
Modularization is also intended to help content creators. As more and more devices become web-enabled, the number of platforms a content creator will be asked to support will become unreasonable. By dividing HTML up into different ‘building blocks’ content creators can supply a minimal version of their site for user agents that only support the Basic module, a moderate version of their site for user agents who support the additional modules, and a full version of their site for user agents that support the full range of the XHTML specification.
Finally the X in XHTML was intended to help people who wish to extend HTML. The use of XML brought a standard grammar with which they could define their extension, and the modularization meant that their extension would be just another module that a user agent developer or content creator could choose to support. Additionally, since XHTML pages should state what modules are required to accurately render them, the user agent software could dynamically load a ‘plug-in’ that it could use to render a module that was defined after the user agent had been originally released.
For more information, go to:
HTML 4.0—http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224
XHTML™ 1.0—http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801
XHTML™
Basic—http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml-basic-20001219/
XHTML™ 1.1—http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml11-20010531/
XHTML Tables Module -
XHTML™2.0—http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/WD-xhtml2-20040722/m od-tables.html
For the purposes of this guide, it is assumed that you have experience in HTML and XHTML programming or access to someone who has such experience.

How to Create Applications

You can design the following examples of applications:
Web browser
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Company directory
Stock ticker
Depending on the type and complexity of the application, you might use one of the following tools for creation:
Text editor
XML editor
Microsoft Word
When designing applications, you might want to consider the following guidelines:
Note
These guidelines are for your information only. You are solely responsible for determining the suitability and applicability of this information to your needs.
1. Spend sufficient time designing the application by:
Developing a conceptual design
Describe all user-application interactions
Plan for all user types
2. Create standardized applications to assist in:
Lowering design time
Speed up debugging
Increasing usability
3. Promote consistent output and predictable user input.
4. Create a prototype application to test on sample users.
5. Thoroughly test your application before releasing to:
Identify all user interface issues
Verify that all error conditions are caught cleanly
For step-by-step instructions on how to develop an XHTML application that can be run on the Microbrowser of all SoundPoint IP and SoundStation IP phones, refer to Application Development on page 2-1.
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Note
Polycom is not responsible for troubleshooting any programming that you create for the Microbrowser.

New Features in SIP 3.1

The following new features were introduced in SIP 3.1:
SoundPoint IP/SoundStation IP XML API Application
Interface—Expanded support in the Microbrowser for applications on the
SoundPoint IP 320/330, 430, 501, 550, 560, 650, and 670 desktop phones, and SoundStation IP 4000, 6000, and 7000 conference phones. The SoundPoint IP/SoundStation IP XML API is intended to provide developers with flexibility in developing applications on SoundPoint IP and SoundStation IP phones, while tightly integrating into the phone’s telephony capabilities and functions.
Overview
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Developer’s Guide SoundPoint IP / SoundStation IP
1 - 6

Application Development

This chapter presents step-by-step instructions on how to develop an XHTML application that can be run on the Web Server and Microbrowser of certain SoundPoint IP and SoundStation IP phones. It also describes the configuration parameters that can be found in the sip.cfg configuration file.
This chapter contains information on:
Supported XHTML Elements
SoundPoint IP/SoundStation IP XML API Application Interface
HTTP Support
Microbrowser User Interface
2
Developing an XHTML Application
To troubleshoot any problems with your applications, refer to
Troubleshooting on page 3-1.
Note
Polycom is not responsible for troubleshooting any programming that you create for the Microbrowser.

Supported XHTML Elements

The Microbrowser supports a subset of XHTML elements. Most are derived from HTML 4.01.
The supported elements and attributes are:
Basic Tags
Link Tags
Input Tags
Image Tags
Table Tags
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Meta Information Tags
Unsupported elements and attributes are described in Unsupported XHTML
Elements on page A-1.
Basic Tags
The following basic tags are supported:
<!DOCTYPE>—Defines the document type
<!--...-->—Defines a comment
<!DOCTYPE>
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is the very first thing in your document, before the <html> tag. This tag tells the browser which XHTML specification the document uses. XHTML 1.0 specifies three XML document types: Strict, Transitional, and Frameset.
XHTML Strict
Use this DTD when you want clean markup, free of presentational
clutter.
For example, <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
XHTML Transitional
Use this DTD when you need to use XHTML's presentational features.
For example, <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
XHTML Frameset
Use this DTD when you want to use frames.
For example, <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">
XHTML 1.1 specifies one XML document type: Strict. For example, <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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This tag does not have any attributes.
Link Tags
Application Development
<!--...-->
The comment tag is used to insert a comment in the source code. A comment will be ignored by the browser. You can use comments to explain your code, which can help you when you edit the source code at a later date.
This tag does not have any attributes.
The following link tag is supported:
<a>—Defines an anchor
Note
The Microbrowser supports both internal URIs. When a tel:// URL is selected, the phone switches to the telephony application and dials the number specified in the URL. Currently the number is dialed as-is, however, full support for tel:// URL parsing as specified in RFC 2806 will be available in a future release.
sip://
URLs are not supported at this time.
http://
and
tel://
URL schemes as well as
<a>
The <a> tag defines an anchor. An anchor can be used to create a link to another document by using the
href
attribute.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
href URL (Ex:” www.polycom.com”) The target URL of the link name section_name Names an anchor. Use this
attribute to create a bookmark in a document.
In future versions of XHTML the name attribute will be replaced by the id attribute.
Note: This attribute is parsed, but not used.
Input Tags
The following input tags are supported:
<form>—Defines a form
<input>—Defines an input field
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Note
The Microbrowser supports both the GET and POST methods for submitting forms. Nesting forms within tables is supported. However, nesting of one form tag within another is not supported and may lead to unexpected results.
<form>
The form element creates a form for user input. A form can contain text fields, check boxes, radio buttons and more. Forms are used to pass user data to a specified URL.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
action URL
Ex: http://www.google.com
method get
post
A URL that defines where to send the data when the subm it butt on is pushed
The HTTP method for sending data to the action URL. Default is get.
method="get": This method sends the form contents in the URL: URL?name=value&name=value.
Note: If the form values contains non-ASCII characters or exceeds 100 characters you MUST use method="post".
method="post": This method sends the form contents in the body of the request.
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name form_name Defines a unique name for the
form
Application Development
<input>
The <input> tag defines the start of an input field where the user can enter data. In XHTML the <input> tag must be properly closed.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
checked checked Indicates that the input element
should be checked when it first loads.
Note: Used with type="checkbox" and type="radio"
name field_name Defines a unique name for the
input element.
Note: This attribute is required with type="button", type="checkbox", type="file", type="hidden", type="image", type="password", type="text", and type="radio"
type checkbox
hidden password radio reset submit text
value value For buttons, reset buttons and
Indicates the type of the input element. The default value is "text".
submit buttons: Defines the text on the button.
For image buttons: Defines the symbolic result of the field passed to a script.
For checkboxes and radio buttons: Defines the result of the input element when clicked. The result is sent to the form's action URL.
For hidden, password, and text fields: Defines the default valu e of the element.
Note: Cannot be used with type="file"
Note: This attribute is required with type="checkbox" and type="radio"
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Image Tags
The following image tag is supported:
<img>—Defines an image
The Microbrowser supports images stored in uncompressed .bmp format. While all BMP bit depths will be displayed to the best of the phone’s ability, it is recommended that the image format most suitable for the target platform be chosen. For example:
The SoundPoint IP 601 LCD supports four levels of grey, so a 16-color BMP format would be most appropriate.
The SoundPoint IP 670 LCD supports 12-bit color.
Images can be scrolled up and down, however images that are too wide will be truncated.
Various platforms have differing limits due to memory. There are also differing pixel limits for devices of differing pixel depth. A 1 bit per pixel image 160x80 requires only 1600 bytes. For a 24 bit picture, the memory requirement is 38400 bytes.
There are several limits depending on the source data (this involves the cache limits in configuration) and the display converted data, which is dependant on available RAM (and is limited in the code depending on platform).
Note
<img>
The img element defines an image.
The "align", "border", "hspace", and "vspace" attributes of the image element are not supported in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
src URL
(Ex: “http://www.topxml.com/images/to pxml_site.gif”
or ”c:\images\img1.jpg” )
height Pixels (number, EX: “30” )
%
width Pixels (number, EX: “30” )
%
The URL of the image to display
Specifies the height of the image in pixel or percent.
Specifies the width of the image in pixel or percent.
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Tab le Tags
Application Development
The following table tags are supported:
<table>—Defines a table
<caption>—Defines a table caption
<th>—Defines a table header
<tr>—Defines a table row
<td>—Defines a table cell
<thead>—Defines a table header
<tbody>—Defines a table body
<tfoot>—Defines a table footer
Note
XHTML tables must be properly formatted (should include <tbody> and </tbody> tags).
<table>
The <table> tag defines a table. Inside a <table> tag you can put table headers, table rows, table cells, and other tables.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
align Left
center right
border Pixels (number, EX: “30” ) Specifies the border width.
cellpaddingPixels (number, EX: “30” )
%
cellspacing Pixels (number, EX: “30” )
%
Aligns the table. Deprecated. Use styles instead.
Tip: Set border="0" to display tables with no borders!
Specifies the space between the cell walls and contents
Specifies the space between cells.
width %
Specifies the width of the table
Pixels (number, EX: “30” )
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<caption>
This element defines a table caption. The <caption> tag must be inserted immediately after the <table> tag. You can specify only one caption per table. Usually the caption will be centered above the table. The “align” attribute of the caption element is not supported in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description MB Support
align Left
right top bottom
id unique_name Defines a unique name for the map
class class_rule
style_rule title tooltip_text A text to display in a tool tip Need to verify style style_definition An inline style definition Need to verify dir ltr (left to right)
rtl (left to right) lang language_code (Ex: EN,
deu/ger, hin) xml:lang language_code (Ex: EN,
deu/ger, hin)
How to align the caption. Deprecated. Use styles instead.
tag. The class of the element Need to verify
Sets the text direction Need to verify
Sets the language code Need to verify
Sets the language code Need to verify
Need to verify
Need to verify
<th>
This tag defines a table header cell in a table. The text within the th element usually renders in bold. The “bgcolor”, “height”, “width”, and “nowrap” attributes of the th element are not supported in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD.
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The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
abbr abbr_text Specifies an abbreviated version
of the content in a cell
align left
right center justify char
axis category_names Defines a name for a cell
Specifies the horizontal alignment of cell content
Attribute Value/s Description
Application Development
bgcolor rgb(x,x,x)
#xxxxxx colorname
Specifies the background color of the table cell. Deprecated. Use styles instead.
char character Specifies which character to align
text on. Note: Only used if align="char"!
charoff Pixels (number, EX: “30” )
%
Specifies the alignment offset to the first character to align on.
Note: Only used if align="char"!
colspan number Indicates the number of columns
this cell should span.
headers header_cells'_id A space-separated list of cell IDs
that supply header information for the cell. This attribute allows text-only browsers to render the header information for a given cell.
height Pixels (number, EX: “30” ) Specifies the height of the table
cell. Deprecated. Use styles instead.
nowrap nowrap Whether to disable or enable
automatic text wrapping in this cell. Deprecated. Use styles instead.
rowspan number Indicates the number of rows this
cell should span.
scope col
colgroup row rowgroup
Specifies if this cell provides header information for the rest of the row that contains it (row), or for the rest of the column (col), or for the rest of the row group that contains it (rowgroup), or for the rest of the column group that contains it
valign top
middle
Specifies the vertical alignment of
cell content bottom baseline
width Pixels (number, EX: “30” )
%
Specifies the width of the table
cell. Deprecated. Use styles
instead.
id unique_name Defines a unique name for the
map tag.
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Attribute Value/s Description
class class_rule
style_rule
title tooltip_text A text to display in a tool tip style style_definition An inline style definition dir ltr (left to right)
rtl (left to right)
lang language_code (Ex: EN, deu/ger,
hin)
xml:lang language_code (Ex: EN, deu/ger,
hin)
The class of the element
Sets the text direction
Sets the language code
Sets the language code
<tr>
This tag defines a row in a table.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
align right
left center justify char
Defines the text alignment in cells.
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<td>
This tag defines a cell in a table.
The following attributes are supported:
Attribute Value/s Description
align left
right center justify char
colspan number Indicates the number of columns
rowspan number Indicates the number of rows this
Specifies the horizontal alignment
of cell content
this cell should span.
cell should span.
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