Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions and safety precautions in
this manual and on all product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
The text is printed on 100% recycled
with 40% post-consumer waste (PCW).
For your nearest Polaris dealer,
call 1-800-POLARIS
or visit www.polarisindustries.com
Polaris Sales Inc.,
2100 Hwy. 55, Medina, MN 55340
Phone 1-888-704-5290
Part No. 9922894 Rev 02
Printed in USA
*9922894 *
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our
world-wide family of POLARIS owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• RANGER
• Victory Motorcycles
• Low emission vehicles (LEVs)
We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of
your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about
major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and should be
performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD)
Technician.
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is i nterested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and accessories, available through our online store at www .purepolaris.com. Have
your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
®
utility vehicles
®
1
POLARIS, THE WAY OUT and IQ are registered trademarks of POLARIS Industries
Inc.
Copyright 2010 POLARIS Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication
is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or in acc uracies. Any reprinting or reuse
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as
translations of the original instructions.
This section contains helpful information for owners and drivers and
illustrates the location of important identification numbers that should
be recorded in the owner’s manual.
After reading this manual, store it in the snowmobile for convenient reference. It should remain with the snowmobile when the snowmobile is
sold.
Some of the illustrations and photos used in this manual are general representations. Your model may differ.
Follow the maintenance program outlined in this manual. Preventive
maintenance ensures that critical components of the snowmobile are
inspected by your dealer at specific mileage intervals.
You and your dealer must complete the registration form included with
your snowmobile and forward it to us. This completed form is necessary
to ensure warranty coverage.
Protect and preserve your right to ride by joining your local trail riding
clubs.
When teaching inexperienced operators to ride, set up a predetermined
course for practice. Make sure they know how to drive and control the
snowmobile before allowing them to make longer trips. Teach them
proper snowmobile courtesy, and enroll them in driver’s training and
safety courses sponsored by local or state organizations.
5
INTRODUCTION
Preservation of the Environment
POLARIS is committed to supporting an environmental education campaign. We encourage state and provincial governments across the snowbelt to adopt rigorous safety training programs that encourage protection
of our environment, including wildlife and vegetation.
Snowmobile clubs and other organizations are working together to protect our environment. Please support their efforts and operate your
snowmobile with consideration for the protection and preservation of
our environment.
Noise Level
One of the most publicized issues about snowmobiles is noise. The
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), the standard-setting body for
snowmobile development, recommends that snowmobiles conform to
prescribed sound levels.
POLARIS snowmobiles are engineered to conform to these SAE standards. Our muffler systems are designed to reduce noise levels and must
not be altered or removed. The sound of your snowmobile may not be
welcome to non-snowmobilers, so you have a responsibility to operate
your snowmobile with concern for others. We do our part by manufacturing quieter machines; we ask your help to further reduce the impact
of noise by operating your snowmobile safely and responsibly.
6
INTRODUCTION
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your snowmobile’s identification numbers and key number in
the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place.
Your key can be duplicated only by mating a POLARIS key blank with
one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, the ignition switch
must be replaced.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Tunnel VIN: ____________________________________________________________
(lower right side of the tunnel)
Engine Serial Number (on valve cover): _______________________________________
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
8
SAFETY
WARNING
Operator Safety
Follow the recommended maintenance program outlined beginning on
page 81 of this manual to ensure that all critical components on the
snowmobile are thoroughly inspected by your dealer at specific mileage
intervals.
Driving a snowmobile requires your full attention. DO NOT drink alcohol or use
drugs or medications before or while driving or riding as a passenger. They will
reduce your alertness and slow your reaction time.
Snowmobiles are capable of traveling at high speeds. Use extra caution to
ensure operator safety. Make sure your snowmobile is in excellent operating
condition at all times. Always check major and vital safety components before
every ride.
All POLARIS snowmobiles are designed and tested to provide safe operation
when used as directed. Failure of critical machine components may result from
operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or power.
DO NOT MODIFY YOUR MACHINE. The snowmobile may become aerodynamically unstable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of
control may occur at higher speeds. Modifications may also create a safety hazard and lead to bodily injury.
The warranty on your entire machine is terminated if any equipment has
been added, or any modifications have been made, to increase the speed or
power of the snowmobile.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Stay Clear of Track
Your snowmobile is propelled by a revo lving track that must be partially
exposed for proper operation.
WARNING! Serious injuries may result if
hands, feet, or clothing become entangled
in the track. Be alert when riding, and
remain properly seated to stay clear of the
track. Never hold the snowmobile up or
stand behind it while warming up the track.
A loose track or flying debris could cause
serious injury or death. We recommend
having your dealer perform all track service
and alignment procedures.
Stay Clear of Engine
Never attempt adjustments with the engine running. Turn off the ignition, raise the hood, make the adjustment, secure shields and guards,
secure the hood, and then restart the engine to check its operation.
WARNING! Serious injury can occur if fingers or clothing contact the moving
parts of an engine. Always stop the engine before attempting adjustments.
10
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Riding Position
Operating a snowmobile requires skill and balance for proper control.
Rider positions may vary with experience; but under many conditions,
the proper position is to be seated with both feet on the running boards
and both hands on the handlebar grips for proper throttle, brake and
steering control.
WARNING! Improper riding position may reduce control and could result in
serious injury or death. Always ride in a position that allows for control of your
vehicle.
Survival Preparation
For your safety, always ride in a group of other snowmobilers. Always
tell someone where you’re going and how long you expect to be gone. If
it isn’t possible to ride with others, and you must travel into remote
areas, always carry survival equipment that’s appropriate to the conditions you may encounter. Such equipment may include, but is not limited to: extra clothing, a sleeping bag, a flashlight, food and water, a
signaling mirror, a means of building a fire, and a two-way radio or cellular telephone.
Always carry the owner’s manual on your snowmobile. For added protection, purchase and carry the following items on your snowmobile as
well:
• Spare Drive Belt• Winter Survival Kit
• Extra Set of Spark Plugs• Trail Map
•Tow Rope•First Aid Kit
• Extra Oil• Tool Kit
• Fuel Deicer
11
SAFETY
E
4
051039
0006.31
Operator Safety
Riding Apparel
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a
POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or
use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing
approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such
as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept
clean.
Clothing
Be prepared, be warm and be comfortable when riding. Be aware of
the weather forecast, especially the
windchill, and dress accordingly.
See the chart on page 23.
WARNING! Avoid wearing loose
clothing or long scarves, which can
become entangled in moving parts and
cause serious injury. Always wear an
approved helmet and eye protection.
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Rider Capacity
Your snowmobile is designed for up to two riders. A decal on the
console indicates that the vehicle is designed for one operator and one
passenger only.
WARNING! Operating improperly with a passenger could cause loss of control
and result in serious injury or death. Control becomes more difficult with two
people on board. More space is required to make turns, and longer distances
are needed for stopping. Make sure the passenger remains seated behind the
driver, facing forward, with both feet placed firmly on the running boards. Slow
down and avoid “jumping” the snowmobile.
Snowmobiles designed for two riders should never be operated with
more than two people on board. Slow down! Control becomes more difficult with two people on board. More space is required to make turns,
and longer distances are necessary for stopping.
13
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Cargo Capacity
See page 32 for cargo loading information.
WARNING! Overloading the cargo carrier can cause loss of control resulting in
severe injury or death. The maximum cargo carrier capacity is 75 lbs. (34 kg).
Never exceed the cargo carrier capacity.
Disabled Operators
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and
physical skills.
WARNING! Operators with cognitive or physical disabilities have an increased
risk of loss of control, which could result in serious injury or death. Do not allow
disabled persons to operate this vehicle.
14
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Excessive Speed
WARNING! High speed driving, especially at night, could result in serious injury
or death. Always reduce speed when driving at night or in inclement weather.
Always observe all state and local laws governing snowmobile operation and speed limits. Always be alert and pay attention to the trail
ahead. If your speed is 40 MPH (64 km/h), your snowmobile is traveling
about 60 feet (18 m) per second. If you look back for only two seconds,
your snowmobile will travel about 120 feet (36 m). If your speed is 60
MPH (96 km/h), your snowmobile will travel about 180 feet (55 m) in
two seconds.
Traveling at night requires extra caution. Check headlight and taillight
to ensure proper operation, and don’t over-drive your headlight beam.
Always be able to bring your snowmobile to a stop in the distance illuminated by the headlight.
15
SAFETY
RR
Operator Safety
Driver Awareness
Slow down when traveling near poles,
posts, or other obstacles. Be especially
alert if you’re snowmobiling after dark.
Always be on the alert for wire fences.
Single strands are especially dangerous,
since there may be a great distance
between posts. Guy wires on utility poles
are also difficult to distinguish.
Make sure the way is clear before crossing
railroads and other roads and highways.
The noise of your snowmobile will drown
out the sound of approaching vehicles.
Look ahead, behind, and to both sides
before turning or crossing railroad tracks
or highways. Steep embankments may
also hide your view . Always leave yourself
a way out.
Variances in snow depth and/or water currents may result in uneven ice
thickness. Always check with local residents or authorities for general
information on conditions when traveling on lakes and streams that are
strange to you. Before riding your snowmobile on a frozen body of
water, be sure the ice is thick enough to support the snowmobile and its
operator, as well as the force created by a moving vehicle. You may
drown if you and the snowmobile break through the ice.
When teaching inexperienced operators to ride, set up a predetermined
course for practice. Make sure they know how to drive and control the
snowmobile before allowing them to make longer trips. Teach them
proper snowmobile courtesy, and enroll them in driver’s training and
safety courses sponsored by local or state organizations.
16
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Avalanches
Snowmobilers should always be properly trained and equipped before
traveling in mountainous terrain:
• Take an avalanche clas s
• Travel with experienced people
• Travel on designated trails
• Make sure each person is equipped
with a shovel, probe and avalanche
beacon.
You don’t have to be snowmobiling on a
slope for an avalanche to occur. Be aware
that all of the snow is connected. You may be riding on a flat slope or
snow covered road, but if the snowpack above is unstable enough you
can trigger an avalanche on a steeper slope above you. Always be aware
of snow conditions above you as you travel in mountainous terrain.
Before riding in mountainous terrain, call or log on to your local avalanche advisory to get current weather and snow stability information.
For more information about avalanche training and avalanche conditions, contact local law enforcement in your area, or visit the American
and Canadian online avalanche centers at www.avalanche.org.
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Ice and Snow Build-up
WARNING! Ice and snow build-up may interfere with the steering of your
snowmobile, resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the underhood area free
of snow and ice.
Before driving, manually turn the skis to the left and right to be sure ice
and snow are not interfering with full left and right steering. If difficulty
is encountered, remove ice and snow build-up that may be obstructing
the steering linkage.
Driving Downhill
When riding downhill, shift your weight to the rear of the snowmobile
and reduce your speed to a minimum. Apply just enough throttle to keep
the clutch engaged, allowing the engine’s compression to help slow the
snowmobile and keep it from rolling freely downhill.
WARNING! When driving on long downhill stretches, pump the brakes. Riding
the brakes may cause the brake system to overheat, which may result in brake
failure. Excessive or repetitive use of the brakes for high speed stops will also
cause an overheated brake system. This condition may lead to a sudden loss of
brakes and/or fire and may result in serious injury or death.
18
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
WARNING! Never attempt an abrupt change of direction when opera ting on
slippery surfaces. Proceed slowly and use extra caution. Driving on ice or hardpacked snow reduces steering and braking control, which may result in loss of
control and serious injury or death. Slow down and use extra caution when
operating on slippery surfaces.
Driving in Hilly Terrain
WARNING! Climbing a hill or crossing th e face of a slope may result in loss of
balance and snowmobile rollover, causing serious injury or death. Use caution
and good judgement when driving in hilly terrain.
Use extra caution when operating in hilly terrain. If climbing a hill is
unavoidable, keep your weight low and forward. If you must cross the
face of a slope, keep your weight on the uphill side of the snowmobile to
maintain proper balance and avoid possible rollover.
Slow down when reaching the crest of a hill. Be prepared to react to
obstacles, sharp drops or other people or vehicles that may be on the
other side of the hill.
If you’re unable to continue up a hill, turn the snowmobile downhill
before it loses momentum. If this isn’t possible, spin the track just
enough to dig in to prevent it from rolling back down the hill. Stop the
engine and set the parking brake (if equipped). Keeping away from the
downhill side of the snowmobile, pull the rear of the snowmobile
around and point the front end and skis downhill. Remount the snowmobile, restart the engine, release the parking brake, and descend the hill
carefully.
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Drive Belt
Do not operate the engine with the drive belt removed.
CAUTION! Operation of the engine with the belt removed may result in
personal injury or damage to the engine.
Any servicing that requires operation without a belt must be performed
by your dealer.
Intake Silencer
Do not operate the engine with the intake silencer or filter removed.
NOTICE: Damage to the engine may occur if the intake silencer or filter are
Clutches
Do not attempt to service the clutches.
All clutch service must be performed by your dealer. The clutch is a
complex mechanism that rotates at high speeds. Each clutch is dynamically balanced before installation. Any tampering may disrupt this precision balancing and create an unstable condition.
Cold Weather Drive-Away
Whenever your snowmobile has been parked for a length of time, especially overnight, always make sure the skis and track are loosened fr om
ice and snow before attempting to drive. Warm the drive belt by allowing the engine to idle in neutral for several minutes. Apply the throttle
with enough authority to put the snowmobile into motion, but always
operate within safety limits and, on 2-up machines, with respect for a
passenger.
removed.
Maneuverability
While much control and maneuverability is achieved through the steering system and skis, maximum control is achieved by the shifting of
your body weight. Maneuverability will change for lighter operators or
snowmobiles designed to carry a load or a passenger.
20
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Inadequate Snow Conditions
Since snow provides the only lubrication for the power slide suspension
and, on liquid cooled models, cooling for the engine, adequate snow
cover is a requirement for operation of your snowmobile.
NOTICE: Driving in too little snow will result in excessive wear and damage to
WARNING! Inadequate cooling and lubrication will lead to overheating of the
slide rail and track, causing premature wear, damage and failure, which can
result in serious injury. Reduce speeds and frequently drive into fresh snow to
allow adequate cooling and polishing of the slide rail and track surfaces. Avoid
operating for prolonged periods on ice, hard-packed surfaces or roads.
Operating in Deep Snow
If the snowmobile becomes stuck in snow, clear the running board area
of snow, then step down the snow in front of the snowmobile so that
when the throttle is opened, the snowmobile will be able to climb up and
over the snow.
the slide rail, track and/or engine.
21
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Driving Responsibly
Every snowmobile handles differently, and even the most docile conditions may become dangerous if operators drive improperly. If you’re
new to snowmobiling, acquaint yourself with the machine and with
what it will and won’t do under various conditions. Even seasoned drivers should spend some time getting the feel for a machine before
attempting ambitious maneuvers.
• A snowmobile depends on the rider’s body position for proper balance in executing turns, traversing hills, etc. Always start on a
smooth, level area to begin building your operating experience.
• Before allowing someone else to use your snowmobile, know the
extent of their operating skills. Check to see if they’ve taken a snowmobile safety course and have an operator’s certificate. For their protection, as well as yours, make sure they take a snowmobile safety
course. Everyone can benefit from the course.
• Don't "jump" your snowmobile over large drifts or similar terrain.
Jumping may injure your back because of spinal compression that
could occur when the snowmobile impacts the ground. The seat and
suspension of your snowmobile have been designed to provide protection under normal riding conditions. Your snowmobile is not
intended for this kind of use.
• Be courteous to oncoming traffic by dimming your headlights and
reducing your speed.
• When traveling in a group of snowmobiles, don’t tailgate (follow too
closely). Leave enough distance between snowmobiles to provide
ample stopping room and to provide protection from flying snow and
debris. Allow even more distance when driving on slippery surfaces
or when driving in darkness or other low visibility conditions. Be
aware of any snowmobile traffic around your vehicle. Drive defensively to avoid accidents.
• Remove the key from the ignition when you leave the snowmobile
unattended.
22
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Windchill/Temperature Charts
The following information is provided to help you determine when temperatures become dangerous for riding.
Warning decals have been placed on the snowmobile for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the decals and other warnings
on the snowmobile carefully. If any of the decals depicted in this manual
differ from the decals on your snowmobile, always read and follow the
instructions of the decals on the snowmobile.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS
dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the
decal.
Clutch Warning
This warning decal is found under the hood on the air plenum:
WARNING
Do not operate with hood open.
Do not attempt adjustment with engine running.
Do not operate engine with plenum/belt guard removed.
Never run engine with drive belt removed.
Never service clutches yourself. See your dealer.
Pressure Cap Warning
This warning decal is found under the hood on the pressure cap of applicable liquid cooled models:
WARNING
Do not open hot. Test or replace when changing coolant. Press
down and turn to release cap. 13 PSI
24
SAFETY
Track
Warning
Safety Decals and Locations
Passenger Warning
Snowmobiles designed for an operator and one passenger have a warning decal on the console. For more information on operating with a passenger, see page 13.
WARNING
This vehicle is designed for operator and “ONE” passenger only.
Track Warning
WARNING
Stay clear of track. Do
not sit on seat back.
Entanglement with the
track or a fall from seat
back may result in
severe injury or death.
25
SAFETY
Reverse
Warning
Operation
Warning
Safety Decals and Locations
Reverse Warning
POLARIS snowmobiles equipped with standard reverse and will have
this decal on the console:
WARNING
Reverse operation, even at low speeds, can cause loss of control
resulting in serious injury or death. To avoid loss of control,
always:
• Look behind before and while backin g up .
• Avoid sharp turns.
• Shift to or from reverse only when stopped.
• Apply throttle slowly.
NOTE: For more information, see Owner's Manual.
26
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Operation Warning
An operation warning decal is present on the console of all POLARIS
snowmobiles:
WARNING
• To avoid serious injury or death, read and understand all warnings
and the Owner’s Manual before operation. If manual is missing, contact a POLARIS dealer for a replacement.
• This vehicle is capable of high speeds. Buried objects or uneven
terrain can cause loss of control. Reduce speed and use extreme
caution when operating in unfamiliar terrain.
• Excessive speed, especially at night or with limited visibility, can
result in insufficient time for you to react to terrain changes, to
avoid unexpected obstacles, or to stop safely.
• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
• In an emergency, push down the Auxiliary Shut-Off Switch, located
on the top of the throttle control assembly, to st op the engi ne. Th en
pull the brake lever to stop.
• Always wear an approved helmet, eye protection, and adeq uate
clothing while operating this vehicle.
• This vehicle is designed for adult use only. Check local laws for age
requirements.
• When operating with a passenger (on approved models only),
reduce speed and allow extra space for steering and stopping. A
passenger reduces your ability to control the vehicle.
• When operating on hard-packed snow, ice, or when crossing roads,
steering and braking ability are greatly reduced. Reduce speed and
allow extra space to turn or stop.
• To maintain vehicle control on ice or hard-packed surfaces, you
should have a proper balance of ski carbides to track studs. See
Owner’s Manual for proper use of traction products.
• Repeated stops from high speed may cause fading or sudden loss
of braking ability.
• Parking brake may relax when used for long periods. Do not leave
brake engaged for more than five minutes.
• Before starting the engine, check throttle, brake, and steering for
proper operation. Make sure hood is latched. Be seated and in position to control the vehicle.
Oil injection system: Use unmixed fuel only. Check oil level when
refueling.
27
FEATURES
3
4
5
6
13
2
1
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
17
20
19
21
9
7
8
1. Nosepan
2. Skis
3. Front Bumper
4. Hood
5. Headlight
6. Windshield
7. Mountain Bar
8. Handlebar
9. Fuel Filler Cap
10. Seat
11. Backrest
12. Taillights
13. Cargo Carrier
14. Rear Bumper
15. Snow Flap
16. Track
17. Suspension
18. Grab Handle Heater Switch
19. Backrest Adjustment Knob
20. Passenger Grab Handle
21. Seat Latch
28
FEATURES
2
4
7
8
15
9
10
13
14
3
1211
1
6
5
1. Glove Box
2. MFD Display
3. Ignition Switch
4. Mirror
5. Shifter
6. 12-Volt DC Outlet
7. Work Light Switch
8. Brake Lever
9. Handlebar Grip Warmer
Switch
10. Thumbwarmer Switch
11. Throttle Control
12. Engine Stop Switch
13. MFD Control Switch
14. Headlight Dimmer Switch
15. Parking Brake Lock
29
FEATURES
Operator/Passenger
Raise/Lower
Seat Latch
Storage Area
Backrest
The backrest is adjustable for either
operator or passenger use.
1. Loosen the upper adjustment
knobs to raise or lower the
backrest.
2. Loosen the lower adjustment
knobs to move the backrest forward for operator use or rearward for passenger use.
3. Always tighten the knobs
securely after adjusting.
Seat Latch
Release the seat latch and raise the seat to
access the battery and under-seat storage
area.
Check the seat latch before each use of
the snowmobile. Push downward on the
seat near the seat latch, then attempt to
raise the seat by pulling upward on the
right-hand passenger grab handle. Make
sure the latch is secure before riding.
Under-Seat Storage
When using the under-seat storage area
to transport supplies and other items,
pack the items securely to prevent them
from moving around in the storage area.
Smaller items should be placed in bags or
containers to keep them secure.
30
FEATURES
Glove Box
Latch
Adjustable Headlights
Move the headlight adjuster to raise or
lower the headlight beam.
• Move the adjuster to the left to lower
the beam.
• Move the adjuster to the right to raise
the beam.
Block Heater
Your snowmobile is equipped with an engine block heater. When
plugged into an electrical power source, the heater warms the engine,
which results in easier cold-weather starting.
The heater installed at the factory will be either a 110-volt heater with
the appropriate plug (for use in North America) or a 220-volt heater
with no plug (for international users).
Note: See your POLARIS dealer for installation of the appropriate heater plug
for your 220-volt heater.
Glove Box
The glove box is a heated dry
storage area intended for drying
wet gloves. Do not use the glove
box for items that could be damaged by heat.
Turn the knob to release the
glove box cover latch and open
the cover.
31
FEATURES
Cargo Carrier
Cargo Carrier
WARNING! Overloading or towing
improperly can alter vehicle
handling and can cause loss of
control.
• Do not exceed the cargo carrier
capacity.
• Always reduce speed and allow
greater distance for braking and
turning when carrying cargo or a
passenger, or when towing.
• Always secure cargo before
operating vehicle.
• Overloading or carrying tall, offcenter, or unsecured loads will
increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered,
carried as low as possible, and firmly secured to the carrier.
• Be careful if load extends over the side of the carrier.
The maximum weight capacity for the cargo carrier is 75 lbs. (34.1 kg).
Do not allow a passenger to sit on the seat back or in the cargo carrier.
NOTICE: Do not drive aggressively or jump your vehicle when operating with
heavy loads in the cargo carrier. This may cause vehicle damage.
32
Passenger Grab Handle
Adjustment
Bolt
12-Volt DC
Outlet
The position of the passenger grab
handles can be adjusted for rider
preference.
1. Remove the adjustment bolt.
2. Reposition the grab handles to
one of the two adjustment
positions on the grab handle
tube between the operator seat
and the passenger seat.
3. Reinstall the adjustment bolt
and tighten securely.
12-Volt DC Outlet
Use the 12-volt DC outlet to power
a global positioning sensor (GPS),
heated helmet shield, utility light,
cell phone or other accessories.
The 12-volt DC outlet is located on
the console near the shift lever.
FEATURES
33
FEATURES
Engine Management System
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Illuminated MIL
The MIL (Check Engine Indicator) will illuminate when a problem with
engine management system components is detected.
1. Turn the engine off and restart it. If the light goes off, continued
operation is permissible.
2. If the light illuminates again, determine whether engine RPM or
vehicle speed is limited, then check the charts on page 35 to identify
the cause.
Tip: If you are unable to determine the cause of an illuminated MIL, please see
your POLARIS dealer.
34
FEATURES
Engine Management System
To protect the engine, the engine management system will limit engine
RPM, vehicle speed or turbo boost (if equipped) if the following conditions are encountered. Under extreme overheating conditions, the system will also stop the engine entirely to prevent engine damage.
lever depressed
Maximum vehicle speed Max speed limiter186 (299)
Throttle stuck, throttle
safety switch high
18 (29)
Engine Speed is Limited
CauseFunctionMaximum RPMResult
Reverse is selected,
speed sensor error
Defective rollover
switch, speed sensor
error
Throttle stuck, throttle
lever depressed, speed
sensor error
Throttle stuck, throttle
lever at idle position
Maximum vehicle speed,
speed sensor error
Reverse5300
Rollover6000
Throttle stuck, throttle
safety switch high
Throttle stuck, throttle
safety switch low
Max speed limiter8800
5450
2400
Result
Engine will
misfire at higher
vehicle speed
Engine will
misfire at higher
engine speed
35
FEATURES
Engine Management System
The engine management system is programmed to alert the rider when
coolant temperatures reach higher-than-normal levels. The system
responds by taking the following sequential steps to alert the rider.
1. The High Temperature Indicator on the MFD will flash.
T o cool the engine, drive the snowmobile into soft snow so that it comes
into contact with the heat exchangers on the snowmobile. Alternately,
you can stop the snowmobile and pack snow or ice onto the heat
exchangers to bring the temperature of the engine down.
2. The High T emperature Indicator on the MFD will flash and the
engine will misfire or "stutter".
If you do not notice the flashing indicator on the MFD or do not sufficiently cool the snowmobile, the engine will misfire to alert you to look
at the MFD and take action. Again, driving the snowmobile into soft
snow or packing snow onto the heat exchangers should cool the engine.
3. The engine will stop.
If the engine reaches an extreme temperature where damage becomes
possible, the system will stop the engine. This condition will occur only
after the system has taken both previous steps to alert the rider to the
extreme engine temperature. If the engine stops and you attempt to
restart it while before it has cooled sufficiently, the engine will restart
and run for two seconds but will immediately stop again.
Tip: The engine management system will also turn the engine off if the engine
reaches an extreme temperature while idling.
36
Instrumentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MFD Component Identification
Item
1 Analog Gauge (if equipped)
2 Digital Gauge
3 Check Engine Indicator
4 High Temp Indicator
5 Brake Indicator
6 Reverse Indicator
7 High Beam Indicator
Digital Display Identification
Item
1 RPM or Speed
Altitude (if equipped)
Service Interval
2 Electrical System Voltage
Level
3 MAX - Maximum MPH/
4 Air Temp (if equipped)
5 Miles/Kilometers
6Hours
7 Fuel Level
KPH or RPM
MPH -Miles per hour
KPH - Kilometers per hour
RPM -Engine crankshaft
revolutions per
minute
Engine Temp
Degrees Celsius
Degrees Fahrenheit
Trip 1/Trip 2/Trip F
Service Label
Altitude Label
FEATURES
37
FEATURES
MFD
Control
Switch
SET
MODE
Instrumentation
MFD Settings
The MFD control switch allows you
to set the MFD display to your preferences. The rocker switch has a
MODE button (top) and a SET button (bottom). Specific instructions
are outlined on the following pages.
MFD settings can be made with the
engine running or with the engine
off. If the engine is off, make sure
the stop switch is pressed down, and
turn the ignition key to the START
position briefly to activate the
gauge. The gauge will illuminate for
about 90 seconds.
Standard vs. Metric
The MFD will display either standard or metric units of measurement.
While viewing a screen that displays measurements (MPH, km/h or
temperatures), press and hold the MODE switch until the unit of measurement changes (about 10 seconds).
38
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Settings
Speedometer/Tachometer
If your model is equipped with both analog and digital displays, the
speedometer and tachometer can be viewed in either display. If the analog display is set to show speedometer readings, the digital screen will
automatically display the tachometer (option 1). If the analog is set to
show the tachometer, the digital screen will show the speedometer
(option 2).
To change viewing preferences, press and hold the MODE button for
three seconds. When the button is released, the new setting becomes
active and screen colors change. See table below.
Option
1SpeedRPMBlue “MPH”Blue
2RPMSpeedRed
Analog
Display
Digital
Display
Analog
Screen
“X100RPM”
Digital
Screen
Backlight
Red
Backlight
39
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
Press and release the MODE button to cycle through the three MFD programs: Performance, Engine and History. Each program remains active
until you cycle to the next program. While any program is active, press
and release the SET button to cycle through the program’s screens.
Performance Program
Press and release the MODE button until the performance program
screen is active. The default display for this screen includes electrical
system voltage (unless equipped with ACE suspension adjustment), fuel
level (if equipped) and either speed or tachometer, whichever is
selected. See page 39.
Press and release the SET button to cycle through the following screens:
odometer, trip 1 odometer, trip 2 odometer, fuel trip odometer (if fuel is
low) and clock (if equipped). Use the following procedures to make
changes to these screens.
Odometer Setting
The odometer records the vehicle's total
distance traveled since manufacture. The
odometer cannot be reset.
Trip Settings
Trip 1 and T rip 2 are odometers used
to check fuel mileage or to keep
track of distance traveled. Both
odometers can be reset to zero.
1. Enter the Performance Program.
2. Press and release the SET button
until the desired trip screen is
active.
3. Press and hold the SET button for two seconds to reset the trip
odometer to zero.
4. Press and release the SET button to cycle through additional
screens.
40
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
Performance Program
Trip Settings
Trip F automatically displays when the
fuel level is low if the snowmobile is
equipped with an electronic fuel gauge.
The fuel symbol and the last fuel bar on
the MFD gauge (if equipped) will blink
when the fuel level reaches 1/8 of a tank.
The Trip F odometer records distance
traveled, and the fuel symbol continues
to blink, until enough fuel is added to
raise the level above 1/4 of a tank. The
Trip F odometer will automatically reset
to zero after refueling.
FEATURES
41
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
Performance Program
Clock Setting (if equipped)
1. Enter the Performance Program.
2. Press and release the SET button
until the clock screen is active.
3. Press and hold the SET button for
five seconds.
4. When the hour starts flashing,
press the SET switch once to advance one hour. (Press and hold the
SET button to advance the hours quickly.)
5. Press and release the MODE button to save the hour. The minutes
will begin flashing.
6. Set the minutes in the same manner.
7. When finished, press and release the MODE button to save the new
setting. If the MODE button is not pressed within ten seconds, the
gauge will automatically save the new entry.
42
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
Engine Program
Press and release the MODE button until the engine program screen is
active. The default display for this screen includes engine hours, electrical system voltage level, fuel level (if equipped) and either engine coolant temperature, air temperature (accessory) or altimeter (accessory).
Press and release the SET button to cycle through the following screens:
hour meter, engine temperature, air temperature (available as an accessory), altimeter (available as an accessory) and turbo boost (if
equipped).
Hour Meter
The hour meter records the total hours of
engine operation since manufacture. This
meter cannot be reset.
Engine Temperature
A thermometer measures water temperature,
giving an indication of engine temperature.
Air Temperature (if equipped)
The MFD displays actual air temperature in
either standard or metric units.
1. Enter the Engine Program.
2. Press and hold the MODE switch for ten
seconds to switch between standard and
metric units of measurement.
43
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
Engine Program
Altitude (if equipped)
The rider can calibrate the altimeter for current
atmospheric conditions. Altimeter accuracy
will be +/-300 ft. (91 m) after adjustment.
1. Enter the Engine Program.
Tip: Press and hold the MODE switch for ten sec-
onds to switch between standard and metric
units of measurement. When "ALt" displays,
the program is in the metric mode.
2. Press and release the SET button until the altimeter screen is active.
3. Press and hold the SET button for five seconds. When the digits
begin to flash, release the button.
4. Press and release the SET button once to advance 50 feet (15 m).
Tip: Press and hold the SET button to advance quickly by 100-foot (30 m) incre-
ments.
5. Adjust the altitude display to within 50 ft. (15 m) of current altitude.
Tip: The gauge reads barometric pressure and allows the rider to compensate
for daily fluctuations in air pressure. The gauge can adjust the displayed
altitude to +/- 1300 ft. (396 m) from the preset value. It will adjust up to
+1300 ft. (396 m) above the calibrated altitude. Once the +1300 ft. (396 m)
offset has been reached, the next adjustment is -1300 ft. (396 m) from the
calibrated altitude, and 50 ft. (15 m) will be added to the altitude each time
the SET button is pressed.
6. Press and release the MODE button to set the reading at the adjusted
value. If the MODE button is not pressed within ten seconds, the
gauge will automatically save the new entry.
44
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
History Program
Press and release the MODE button until the history program screen is
active. This screen will always display electrical system voltage level
and fuel level (if equipped).
Press and release the SET button to cycle through the Maximum Vehicle
Speed, Maximum Engine RPM and Service Interval Reminder screens.
Maximum Speed/Maximum RPM
The gauge automatically logs the maximum
speed and engine RPM even if the history
program is not active in the display.
1. Enter the History Program.
2. Press and release the SET button until
one of the two screens is active.
Tip: The MPH and RPM values are both reset at
the same time. Reset the values before each
run to obtain accurate readings.
3. Press and hold the SET button for three
seconds to reset the recorded maximum
values for both MPH and RPM.
Tip: Due to electrical noise, the MFD may occa-
sionally display MAX MPH/RPM values that
are not representative of actual values.
45
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
History Program
Service Interval Reminder
The gauge logs the number of engine
hours accumulated between service
reminders. When the logged hours
reaches the designated service interval
(set by the user), the gauge provides a
reminder that service is due. "SErVCE"
will flash in the odometer area and
"ENG" will flash in the icon area for five
seconds each time the engine is started
(until the service reminder is reset.) Use
the following procedures to reset the
reminder.
To reset the reminder at the existing interval:
1. Enter the History Program.
2. Press and release the SET button until the service interval screen is
active.
3. Press and hold the SET button for ten seconds, continuing to hold
even after the display begins to flash.
4. When the display stops flashing, release the button. The service
interval has been reset.
46
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Digital Display Programs
History Program
Service Interval Reminder
To reset the reminder at a new interval:
1. Enter the History Program.
2. Press and release the SET button until the service interval screen is
active.
3. Press and hold the SET button for five seconds, until the hours begin
to flash. Immediately release the button.
4. Press the button again, up to five times, to advance the reminder in
50-hour increments.
Tip: The maximum interval is 250 hours.
5. Press and release the MODE button to save the new settings.
To disable the service interval reminder:
1. Press the SET button once after reaching 250 hours on the display.
The gauge will display "OFF".
47
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Battery Replacement
Models equipped with the clock feature
have a battery to power the clock. If the
clock function of the MFD isn't working
properly, replace the battery. Replacement batteries are available from your
dealer.
1. Remove the plenum from the underside of the hood.
2. Locate the black battery compartment. It has a red wire and a brown
wire with a white stripe. It's located
about three inches down the main
harness from the point where the
harness connects to the MFD.
3. Cut the plastic cable tie from the
outside of the compartment.
4. Carefully cut the bottom of the compartment (opposite the wires) to
separate the heat-sealed seams. Squeeze the corners of the compartment inward so the battery is visible.
Tip: Note the orientation of the battery before removing it. An incorrectly
installed battery will not maintain the clock.
48
FEATURES
Instrumentation
MFD Battery Replacement
5. Using needle-nose pliers, grasp the battery and rotate it so the leading edge of the battery is raised away from the battery holder. Pull
the battery out gently .
Tip: The battery will not come out of the holder unless the leading edge of the
battery is raised. Hold the battery compartment, not the wires, while removing the battery. Pulling on the wires will separate them from the battery
holder.
6. Install a new battery with fingers only.
7. Seal the end of the battery compartment using high strength doublesided tape between the two compartment halves or high strength
single-sided tape around the outside of the compartment.
8. Make sure the taped seam of the compartment faces the downward
side of the wire harness.
9. Install a cable tie to secure the compartment to the wire harness in
the same location where the previous cable tie was located. Make
sure the battery wires are not stretched tight.
Gauge Cleaning
1. Wipe the gauge face as needed using a clean cloth and a mild soap
and water solution. Wipe dry with clean, soft cloth.
2. Clean the back side of the gauge using a clean cloth and a mild soap
and water solution. Do not remove the electrical connectors or protective rubber boot. Do not spray the back side of the gauge or the
wire harness with a pressure washer or other water source.
NOTICE: To prevent damage to the lens, do not use alcohol for cleaning. Do not
allow chemicals or sprays to contact the lens. Immediately clean off
any gasoline that splashes on the gauge during refueling.
49
THE PERFECT FIT
1
2
3
4
General Representation
IQ Front Suspension Adjustments
Independent Front Suspension (IFS)
Break in the suspension for approximately 150 miles (240 km) before
making any fine-tuning adjustments.
Settings will vary from rider to rider, depending on rider weight, vehicle
speed, riding style, and trail conditions. We recommend starting with
factory settings and then customizing each adjustment individually to
suit rider preference. The snowmobile should be methodically tested,
one change at a time, under the same conditions (trail and snow conditions, vehicle speed, riding position, etc.) after each adjustment until the
best ride is achieved.
IFS Components
1. Skis
2. Front shocks and springs
3. Rod ends
4. A-arms
IFS Adjustment Options
• Front shock spring preload
• Optional springs
• Toe (ski alignment) (see page
128)
• Camber (see your dealer)
Front Shock Spring Preload
The factory preload setting should be appropriate for most riders and
conditions. Please see your POLARIS dealer for assistance before
attempting to adjust preload.
Increasing the spring preload too much may adversely affect the handling of the snowmobile and the performance of the rear suspension.
Decreasing the spring preload too much may allow the lower spring
retainer to fall off.
50
THE PERFECT FIT
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Rider weight, cargo weight, riding style, trail conditions and vehicle
speed all affect suspension action.
Each rear suspension can be adjusted to suit rider preference and deliver
the best performance for a given set of conditions. However, all suspension designs and adjustments involve a compromise, or trade-off. For
example, a suspension set up for snow-cross racing would provide a
very stiff ride on the trail. A suspension set up for trail riding would bottom out harshly on a snow-cross course.
Make adjustments to one area at a time so you can evaluate the change.
For further assistance, please see your POLARIS dealer.
Suspension Performance Tips
• Rider weight usually determines the position at which the spring pre-
load should be set. However, this may vary with riding style. With a
little experimentation, each rider can find a preferred set-up. These
adjustments are easy to make, involve very little time or effort, and
greatly affect the ride.
• In deep snow , a new rail slide wi ll offer improved perfo rmance over a
worn slide. It can also improve top speed.
• POLARIS offers track kits for improved flotation in deep snow. See
your dealer for assistance.
Tip: Keep the suspension pivot points lubricated. This will reduce moisture and
rust build-up and ensure proper function of the suspension components.
Grease rear suspension pivots before adjusting the rear suspension. Refer
to the suspension lubrication information beginning on page 95.
51
THE PERFECT FIT
X
Y
No RiderWith Rider
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Initial Spring Preload Setting (Sag Method)
To set up the rear suspension torsion spring preload, measure the distance between the ground and rear bumper. This is measurement X.
T ake the first measurement with no ri der and with the rear suspension at
full extension.
Tip: The rear bumper may need to be raised slightly to fully extend the rear sus-
pension.
Next, have the rider drop down hard on the seat and bounce up and
down several times, collapsing the rear suspension. With the rider
seated, measure the distance between the ground and the rear bumper at
the exact location used for measurement X. This is measurement Y.
To determine sag, commonly referred to as ride-in, subtract measurement Y from X (sag=X-Y). Adjust sag by rotating the torsion spring
preload cams located on the rear torque arm. See page 53.
The ideal amount of sag for this rear suspension is 2.5 inches (6.4 cm)
(X-Y=2.5 in./6.4 cm).
52
THE PERFECT FIT
SoftMediumFirm
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Torsion Spring Preload
T o adjust rear torsion spring preload, rotate the three-position cam using
the engine spark plug tool. This adjustment is easier to make if tension
is relieved from the spring. Exercise extreme caution if you use this
method of adjustment, and follow the steps below carefully.
WARNING! A sudden release of tension from a spring could result in serious
injury. Wear eye protection and maintain a firm grip on the spring when
removing and installing it.
1. Grasp the spring firmly with both hands.
2. Maintain a firm grip on the spring and carefully remove the long leg
from the guide block. Be prepared for a sudden release of tension.
3. Carefully allow the leg to unwind and relieve tension from the cam.
4. Rotate the cam to the desired setting.
5. Rewind the long leg of the spring. Maintain a firm grip on the spring
while reinstalling it into the guide block.
Tip: Different rate torsion springs are available if a firmer ride is desired. Contact
your dealer for more information.
The following information is provided only as a guideline to be used for
initial suspension set-up. Your set-up may vary based on your desired
riding style.
Soft (long end of cam to front)
Medium (short end of cam up)
Firm (long end of cam up)
53
THE PERFECT FIT
High
Low
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Limiter Strap Position (Ski Pressure)
The following information is
provided only as a guideline to
be used for initial suspension
set-up. Your set-up may vary
based on your desired riding
style.
High: Limiter strap in high
position
Low: Limiter strap in low
position decreases ski pressure
increases ski pressure
54
THE PERFECT FIT
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Shock Compression Valving
The rear track shocks for this model are gas charged shocks. The valving on the gas charged shocks is pre-set.
55
THE PERFECT FIT
Handlebar
Cover
Adjuster
Block
Bolts
Nuts
Mountain
Bar
Handlebar Adjustments
Use the following steps to adjust handlebar angle at the handlebar block.
1. Remove the mountain bar.
2. Remove the handlebar cover.
3. Using a 7/16" wrench, loosen
the four nuts on the bottom of
the adjuster block. Turn the
handlebar to the left or right for
access to the back nuts. If necessary, pry the blocks apart
with a screwdriver.
4. Adjust the handlebar to the
desired height. Be sure the handlebar, brake lever and throttle
lever operate smoothly and do
not hit the gas tank, windshield
or any other part of the
machine when turned fully to
the left or right.
5. Torque the front bolts first,
then torque the rear bolts.
Torque the bolts to 15-17 ft.
lbs. (20-23 Nm).
6. Reinstall the handlebar cover.
7. Reinstall the mountain bar.
56
THE PERFECT FIT
Accessories
POLARIS offers a wide range of accessories for your snowmobile to
help make each ride more enjoyable.
Use only POLARIS parts and accessories on your POLARIS snowmobile. Use of unapproved parts and accessories may result in:
• Non-compliance with government/industry requirements
• Voiding of warranty
• Injury to self or others
This applies, but is not limited to the following areas: brakes, clutches,
fuel systems, and exhaust systems. Exhaust systems are critical safety
areas that must use approved POLARIS parts. Please see your
POLARIS dealer for service.
57
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Pre-Ride Checklist
Inspect all items on the checklist for proper operation or condition
before each use of the snowmobile. Procedures are outlined on the referenced pages. Look for a checkmark (n) on the referenced pages to
locate the pre-ride inspection items.
Before starting the engine, always refer to all safety warnings pertaining
to snowmobile operation. Never start the engine without checking all
vehicle components to be sure of proper operation.
WARNING! Operating the vehicle with worn, damag ed, or malfunctioning
components could result in serious injury or death. Never start the engine
without checking all vehicle components to be sure of proper operation.
Read and Understand Your Owner's Manual
Read the Owner's Manual completely and refer to it often. The manual
is your guide to safe and enjoyable snowmobiling experience.
n Throttle Lever
The throttle and brake are the primary controls of your snowmobile.
Always make sure both are functioning properly.
Squeeze the throttle lever to make sure it compresses evenly and
smoothly. When released, the lever should immediately return to the
idle position without binding or hesitation. If the throttle does not function smoothly , or if you discover excessive lever freeplay, DO NOT start
the engine. Have the throttle serviced immediately.
n Throttle Safety Switch
T est the throttle safety switch system before the snowmobile is operated.
See page 76 for procedure.
n Seat Latch
Check the seat latch before each use of the snowmobile. Push downward
on the seat near the seat latch, then attempt to raise the seat by pulling
upward on the right-hand passenger grab handle. Make sure the latch is
secure before riding.
59
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Before Starting the Engine
n Hood Latches
The hood of the snowmobile protects the operator from mov ing parts as
well as aiding in sound emission control and other functions. Under no
circumstances should your snowmobile be operated with the hood open
or removed. Always ensure that the hood straps are in good condition
and that the latches are securely in place before operating the snowmobile.
n Steering System
WARNING! Ice and snow build-up may interfere with the steering of your
snowmobile, which could cause loss of control resulting in serious injury or
death. Keep the underhood area free of snow and ice.
Before driving, manually turn the skis to the left and right to be sure ice
and snow are not interfering with full left and right steering. If difficulty
is encountered, remove ice and snow build-up that may be obstructing
the steering linkage.
60
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
1/2" (1.3 cm)
Sight
Glass
Master
Cylinder
Before Starting the Engine
n Brakes
Always check the following items for proper operation before starting
the engine.
Brake Lever Travel
Squeeze the brake lever. It
should move no closer to the
handgrip than 1/2" (1.3 cm).
A smaller distance indicates
low brake fluid level or air in
the hydraulic system. See
pages 110-113 or see your
dealer for service.
Brake Lever Feel
If the brake lever feels “spongy” when squeezed, check the brake fluid
level and condition. Check for the presence of air in the fluid system.
See pages 110-113 or see your dealer for service.
WARNING! Continued use of “spongy” brakes may cause a complete loss of
brakes, which could result in serious injury or death. Always have the brakes
serviced at the first sign of sponginess.
n Brake Fluid
Check the brake fluid in the master cylinder before each ride.
V iew the brake fluid level through
the sight glass on the top of the
master cylinder. The eye will
appear dark when the fluid level is
full. If the sight glass is any color
other than black, add brake fluid.
See page 111.
61
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Brake
Lever
Parking Brake
Lever Lock
Before Starting the Engine
n Parking Brake Lever Lock
Use the parking brake lever lock
only when you want the snowmobile to remain stationary; for example, when parked on an incline for a
period of five minutes or less.
Lock Engagement
To engage the lock, squeeze the
brake lever tightly and push forward on the lock. Hold the lock forward while releasing the brake
lever.
Tip: If the brake lever is squeezed tightly enough, the lock will move freely into
place. Do not force the lock or it may break.
The parking brake light on the gauge will light up if the parking brake
lever lock is set while the engine is running. It will also be lit when the
service brake is in use. If the parking brake light does not come on when
the parking brake or service brake is in use, have it serviced by your
dealer.
Lock Release
To release the lock, squeeze the brake lever tightly. The lock will return
to the unlocked position.
WARNING! If the parking brake lever lock is partially or entirely engaged while
riding, the brakes may overheat, resulting in brake damage. In extreme cases it
could cause a fire, which could result in serious injury or death. Always ensure
that the lever lock is completely disengaged before operating the snowmobile.
62
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Before Starting the Engine
n Track Inspection
WARNING! Operating the snowmobile with a damaged track increases the
possibility of track failure, which could cause loss of control resulting in serious
injury or death. Always inspect the track for damage before using the vehicle.
WARNING! Use of traction products such as studs increases the possibility of
track damage and/or failure. Driving at high speeds for extended periods of time
in marginal lubrication could severely damage track rods, break track edges,
and cause other track damage. Examples of marginal lubrication would include
frozen bodies of water without snow cover, icy trails, and no-snow conditions.
Track damage or failure caused by operation on ice or poor lubrication
conditions voids the track warranty.
63
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Before Starting the Engine
n Suspension Inspection
Loose nuts and bolts can reduce your snowmobile's reliability and cause
needless repairs and down time. Before beginning any snowmobile trip,
a visual inspection will uncover potential problems. Check the following items on a weekly basis or before any long trip.
ItemCheckPage
Suspension mounting boltsTightness-Rear idler wheel boltsTightness125
Rear idler adjusting bolt locknutsTightness-Torque arm boltsTightness-Carrier and bogie wheel boltsTightness-Front torque arm limiter strapCondition-Rail slideCondition126
TrackTension124
All rear suspension componentsLubrication96
Ski runner/skagCondition-Ski spindle boltsTightness-Tie rod end nutsTightness--
64
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
St art the Engine and Check
n Engine Stop Switch
Check the auxiliary shut-off switch for proper operation. Push the
switch down to stop the engine. Pull it up to allow restarting.
n Ignition Switch
Make sure the engine stops when the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
n Lighting
Check the headlight (high and low beam), taillight, and brake light.
Replace burned out lamps before operating.
n Mirror Adjustment
If equipped, adjust your mirrors so they can be used to their full advantage.
n Operating Area
Before driving away, check your surroundings. Be aware of obstacles
and make sure bystanders are a safe distance from the snowmobile.
65
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
n Tip-Over Inspections
In the event of a tip-over or rollover, check the oil level before operating
the snowmobile.
NOTICE: Failure to check the oil after a tip-over can result in serious engine
Inspect the foam oil breather element any time the snowmobile has been
tipped onto its left side. Clean the element if oil is present. See page 94.
NOTICE: Operating the snowmobile with a clogged foam oil breather element
In the event of a tip-over or rollover, the engine will stop. To restart the
engine, turn the key to the OFF position, then restart.
WARNING! Operating a snowmobile with accident damage can result in
serious injury or death. Do not operate the snowmobile if components have
been damaged in a collision or tip-over. Have the snowmobile inspected by an
authorized POLARIS dealer.
damage. Always check the oil level before operating a snowmobile
that has tipped over or rolled over.
can result in severe engine damage. Always clean or replace the
element as recommended.
66
OPERATION
WARNING
WARNING
Fuel Safety
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
• Always turn off the engine before refueling.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
• Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust fumes
are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only outdoors
or in well-ventilated areas.
67
OPERATION
Break-In Period
Engine Break-In
The break-in period for engine is the first 500 miles (800 km) of operation. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and
drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer
life for these components.
NOTICE: Excessive heat build-up during the first 500 miles (800 km) of
POLARIS recommends the use of Performance Synthetic 4-Stroke oil
(PS-4 or PS-4 Plus) for this engine. See page 85.
NOTICE: Use of non-recommended oil may cause serious eng ine damage.
1. Fill the fuel tank with the recommended fuel. See page 74.
2. Check the oil level in the oil tank. See page 86. Add oil if necessary
3. Drive slowly at first. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at
4. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined
5. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 500
operation will damage close-fitting engine parts. Do not operate at full
throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the break-in
period.
Always use the recommended oil for your POLARIS snowmobile.
to maintain at the recommended level.
sustained idle.
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 58.
miles (800 km) or before seasonal storage, whichever comes first.
Drive Belt Break-In
The break-in period for a new drive belt is 30 miles (48 km). During this
time, vary the throttle position under 50% and limit full throttle use.
New drive belts that feature a sanded finish should be first washed with
warm, soapy water and allowed to air dry prior to use.
Always take time to warm up the belt and driveline prior to operating
the snowmobile. Free the track and skis from the ground before engaging throttle.
68
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
1. Turn the key to the ON position.
NOTICE: Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious
2. Pull the engine stop switch up to the RUN position.
3. Do not apply throttle when starting the engine unless extremely cold
Tip: Under these conditions, attempt to start the engine without using the throt-
4. Turn the key to START to crank the engine. Release the key to the
5. Repeat the cranking procedure as needed until the engine starts.
Tip: Always allow the engine to warm up to full operating temperature (150° F/
engine damage, especially if the transmission is in reverse. Never
engage the starter when the engine is running.
temperatures (below -15° F/-26° C) prevent the engine from starting.
tle. If two to three attempts are unsuccessful, apply 1/8 to 1/4 throttle while
cranking the engine. Ease off the throttle immediately when the engine
starts. Continue to apply just enough throttle to keep the engine running
until it idles smoothly.
ON position when the engine starts.
65° C) before shutting it down. Avoid starting and stopping the engine with
less than 5 minutes of run time when the engine is cold.
69
OPERATION
Emergency Starting
If the battery is too weak to start the engine, and a battery charger is not
available, the engine can be started using jumper cables and a charged
battery from another vehicle. Carefully read and follow the instructions
on the following pages.
WARNING! Improperly connecting or disconnecting jumper cables can result in
an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When connecting jumper
cables, always connect the negative (usually black) cable last. When removing
jumper cables, always disconnect the negative (usually black) cable first.
WARNING! Loose-fitting clothing can get caught in the engine when the vehicle
is running with the hood open. This can cause serious injury or death. Remove
or control all items that could catch in the engine, including scarves, gloves,
jackets and clothing straps and hooks.
NOTICE: If a car or truck battery will be used to jump start the snowmobile, turn
the engine off. A running engine will put out too much electrical current
for the snowmobile battery. Never attempt to jump start a discharged
battery that is frozen.
70
OPERATION
Emergency Starting
1. Always wear eye protection when jump starting your vehicle.
2. Keep bystanders away from the vehicles.
3. Perform the emergency starting procedure in a well-ventilated area.
4. Position the vehicles close enough for the jumper cables to reach
easily between the batteries, but do not allow the vehicles to touch
each other.
5. Lock the parking brakes on both vehicles to prevent accidental
movement.
6. Release the seat latch and raise the seat to access the battery.
7. Decide which of the jumper cables will be positive (usually red or
yellow) and which will be negative (usually bla ck).
WARNING! Never connect a jumper cable to the fuel system or fuel lines.
8. Pull back the red plastic boot covering the positive terminal of the
weak battery. Connect one end of the positive jumper cable to the
positive terminal of the weak battery.
9. Connect the other end of the positive jumper cable to the positive
terminal of the charged battery.
NOTICE: Make sure that the end of the negative cable by the weak battery is
10. Connect the other negative end of the jumper cable to the negative
11. Connect the end of the negative jumper cable by the weak battery to
NOTICE: Always be sure that the jumper cables do not interfere with the belts,
not contacting the snowmobile battery or chassis.
terminal of the charged battery.
the CHASSIS of the snowmobile. There may be a small spark when
this is done, but this is normal.
pulleys or clutches on either vehicle.
71
OPERATION
Emergency Starting
12. Make sure that the engine stop switch is in the UP position.
13. Attempt to start the vehicle.
14. If the engine does not turn over (crank over), wait 30 to 60 seconds
and attempt to start the engine again. If the engine does not start,
wait another 1 to 2 minutes and attempt to start the engine again.
15. If the engine still does not start, try adjusting the clips on the jumper
cable ends to ensure that they have a good electrical connections.
Repeat step 14.
16. If the engine still does not start, remove the jumper cables as outlined in step 17 and transport the snowmobile to an authorized
POLARIS dealer for service.
17. Carefully remove the jumper cables in this orde r:
A. Remove the negative end of the jumper cable from the
snowmobile chassis.
B. Remove the negative end of the jumper cable from the
charged battery.
C. Remove the positive end of the jumper cable from the
charged battery.
D. Remove the positive end of the jumper cable from the
weak battery.
18. Lower the seat and sec ure the latch.
72
OPERATION
n Stopping the Snowmobile
The following chart lists methods for stopping the snowmobile. See
page 76 for more information about the engine stop switch.
NOTICE: Damage to the fuel pump will occur if the snowmobile is operated with
For peak performance, POLARIS recommends the use of 91 octane or
higher fuel. Although 87 octane fuel is usable, some engine performance will be lost and fuel economy will decrease. Do not use lower
than 87 octane fuel. Do not use fuel containing more than 10% ethanol (including E85).
NOTICE: Operating with obstructed fuel systems will result in serious engine
NOTICE: Prolonged exposure to petroleum based products may damage paint.
Fuel Level
The fuel symbol and the last fuel bar on the MFD gauge will blink when
the fuel level reaches 1/8th tank. There will be approximately one gallon
of fuel remaining. Refuel as soon as possible. Do not allow the snowmo-
bile to run out of fuel.
Fuel System Deicers
If you use non-oxygenated fuel, POLARIS recommends the regular use
of isopropyl-based fuel system deicer. Add one to two ounces per gallon
(8-16 ml per liter) of gasoline to prevent engine damage resulting from
fuel system icing and lean fuel mixtures. Never use deicers or additives containing methanol. POLARIS also recommends the use of Carbon
Clean Plus. See page 135 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
If you use oxygenated fuel containing ethanol, additional alcohol deicers or water absorbing additives should not be used.
an empty fuel tank. Do not allow the snowmobile to run out of fuel.
Always refuel when the level is low.
damage. Always perform maintenance as recommended.
Always protect painted surfaces when handling fuel.
74
OPERATION
WARNING
WARNING
Tr ack Warm-Up
A loose track or flying debris could cause serious injury or death. Stand clear of
the front of the snowmobile and the moving track. Never hold the snowmobile up
or stand behind it while warming up the track. Do not use excessive throttle during warm-up or when the track is free-hanging. Be sure the rear support is stable.
Use of traction products such as studs, ice growsers, etc. will increase the possibility of track damage and/or failure. This could cause loss of control, resulting in
serious injury or death. Always inspect for track damage before operating the
snowmobile.
Follow these steps to ensure proper warm-up of the engine, drive train
and track.
1. Use an appropriate stand to securely support the rear of the snowmobile at the rear bumper. The track should be approximately 4" (10
cm) off the ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to warm up two to three minutes.
3. Depress the throttle abruptly and allow the track to rotate several
revolutions.
Tip: It will take longer to warm up the track sufficiently during colder outdoor
temperatures.
4. Release the throttle, apply the brakes, shut off the engine and lower
the snowmobile to the ground.
5. Grasp the skis by their front loops and move them from side to side
to loosen snow and ice.
75
OPERATION
Stop Switch
n Engine Stop Switch
Push down on the engine stop switch to
ground out the ignition and stop the
engine quickly. Pull the switch up to the
RUN position to allow restarting.
n Throttle Safety Switch
The throttle safety switch is designed to limit engine speed to 2400
RPM whenever all pressure is removed from the throttle lever and the
throttle cable or throttle valves do not return to the normal closed position. If the throttle lever is depressed with a throttle valve error, the Malfunction Indicator Lamp will come on and vehicle speed will be limited
to 18 MPH (29 km/h).
See page 35 for more information about conditions that will cause vehicle speed and engine speed to be limited.
WARNING! Operating the snowmobile with a faulty throttle safety switch can
result in serious injury or death in the event of an accident. If the throttle safety
switch does not limit engine speed to 2400 RPM when all pressure is removed
from the throttle lever during a throttle malfunction, immediately push down the
engine stop switch. Do not start the engine again until the malfunction has been
corrected by your dealer.
This four-stroke snowmobile has a self-diagnostic check of the throttle
safety switch. The switch operation is checked through the engine control unit for correct operation. If a defective switch is detected by the
self diagnostics system, the MIL will illuminate. T ake your snowmobile
to an authorized POLARIS dealer for diagnosis and repair if the MIL is
illuminated.
76
OPERATION
n Throttle Lever
WARNING! An improperly functioning throttle lever may cause erratic machine
behavior and loss of control, which could result in serious injury or death. If the
throttle lever does not work properly, DO NOT start the engine.
If the engine speed limits at 2400 RPM when the throttle lever is
released:
1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Visually inspect the throttle cable and throttle body to determine
what caused the safety switch to activate.
3. Test the throttle lever by compressing and releasing it several times.
The lever and cable must return to the idle position quickly and
completely.
4. If the throttle lever operates properly, turn the ignition switch on and
go through normal starting procedures.
5. If the engine doesn't start, take the snowmobile to an authorized
POLARIS dealer for service.
77
OPERATION
Reverse Operation
WARNING! Improper reverse operation, even at low speeds, may cause loss of
control, resulting in serious injury or death. Damage will occur to the gearcase or
transmission if shifting is attempted when the engine is operating above idle
speed.
• Shift to or from reverse only when the snowmobile is stopped and when
engine speed is at idle.
• Look behind the snowmobile before and while backing.
• Avoid sharp turns.
• Apply throttle slowly.
Mechanical Reverse
Make sure the shift lever is shifted completely into forward or reverse
position. The reverse indicator light in the gauge will illuminate when
the lever is in the reverse position.
NOTICE: Do not force the shift lever into reverse if resistance is felt. The gears
The transmission may not always be in the gear indicated by the shift
lever. Apply the throttle slowly until you're sure which gear is engaged.
Sometimes the drive belt will drag in the drive clutch, causing slight
tension in the transmission and making it hard to shift. Shutting the
engine off will remove this tension and ease shifting. This should only
happen during the break-in of a new belt or when the drive/driven clutch
center distance is too long. If this is the case, belt tension adjustments
should be made by your dealer.
may not always be aligned for shifting into reverse, and forcing the
lever may cause damage. If resistance is felt, gently apply the throttle
to move the gears to a different position and try to shift again.
78
OPERATION
Daily Storage
At the end of each ride, park the snowmobile on a level surface and support it at the rear with an appropriate track stand. The track should be
suspended approximately 4" (10 cm) off the ground.
Remove the key and cover the snowmobile.
Towing
For your safety, do not attempt to use a tow hitch until you've read the
following warnings and understand the proper hitch functions.
WARNING! Objects towed with a rope have no braking power and can easily
collide with the rear of the snowmobile or other objects, resulting in serious
injury or death. DO NOT tow toboggans, sleds, saucers, or any type of vehicle
with a rope. Only a stiff metal pole connecting the towed object and the tow hitch
on the snowmobile should be used. If passengers are to be towed on a
toboggan or sled, make sure the pole is at least four feet (1.2 meters) long to
prevent any possibility of contact between the snowmobile's track and a person
riding in the towed object. Braking distances increase when towing loads. Slow
down to maintain control of the snowmobile.
If the snowmobile becomes inoperable and must be towed, and if it isn't
possible to use a rigid tow bar, attach the tow rope to the ski spindles
(not to the ski loops) to prevent damage to the steering components.
Remove the drive belt before towing, and have someone ride on the
towed snowmobile to operate the brake and steering when necessary.
NOTICE: Towing a disabled snowmobile with the drive belt in place can result in
serious damage to the engine and drive system. Always remove the
drive belt from a disabled snowmobile before towing.
79
MAINTENANCE
Emission Control Information
Any qualified repair shop or qualified person may maintain, replace, or
repair the emission control devices or systems on your snowmobile.
Emission Control Label
Your snowmobile is equipped at the time of sale with an emission control information (ECI) label and a factory-installed emissions information hangtag. These items are required by U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency regulations. The ECI label is permanently affixed to
either the right side of the tunnel or the engine recoil cover. The ECI
label should not be removed, even after you purchase the snowmobile.
You may remove the factory-installed emissions information hangtag,
which is intended solely for your use in making a purchasing decision.
Emission Control Maintenance Requirements
Your snowmobile is certified to operate on gasoline with a minimum
octane level of 87 (R+M)/2. If your snowmobile is equipped with a
check engine light and it comes on, you must take your snowmobile to a
qualified dealer for diagnostic service. Specifications and adjustments
for engine tune-ups are located in the Service Manual, which is available to your qualified service technician. Reverse (if equipped) must not
be engaged during engine tune-ups.
Owner's Responsibilities
Please read the Snowmobile Engine Emissions Limited Warranty, and
read the maintenance section of your owner's manual. You are responsible for ensuring that the specified maintenance is performed. POLARIS
recommends that you contact an authorized POLARIS dealer to perform
any service that may be necessary.
Non-ionizing Radiation
This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or
non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or
controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the
applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this
vehicle.
80
MAINTENANCE
POLARIS Recommended Maintenance Program
To ensure many trouble-free miles of snowmobiling enjoyment, follow
recommended regular maintenance and perform service checks as outlined in this manual. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 151.
The recommended maintenance schedule on your snowmobile calls for
service and maintenance inspections at 150 miles (240 km), 500 miles
(800 km) and 1500 miles (2400 km). These inspections should be performed by a qualified service technician. For continued optimum performance and component life, continue maintenance check s at 1500 mile
(2400 km) intervals.
All necessary replacement parts and labor incurred, with the exception
of authorized warranty repairs, become the responsibility of the registered owner. If, during the course of the warranty period, part failures
occur as a result of owner neglect in performing recommended regular
maintenance, the cost of repairs are the responsibility of the owner.
Personal safety is critical when attempting to service or make adjustments to your snowmobile. If you're not familiar with safe service or
adjustment procedures and the use of tools, or if you don't feel comfortable performing these tasks yourself, contact an authorized POLARIS
dealer for service.
POLARIS does not recommend tipping the snowmobile onto it's side for
service. In the event of a tip-over or rollover, check the oil level before
operating the snowmobile. Inspect the foam oil breather element any
time the snowmobile has been tipped onto its left side. Clean the element if oil is present. See page 94.
NOTICE: Hot components can cause damage to plastic. Always make sure the
exhaust system and engine have cooled if you must tip the
snowmobile on its side for service or inspection.
81
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Interval Table
O = Perform Service
X = Replace
ItemPgInstructions
Engine Stop Switch65Test for proper operation.
Ignition Switch65O
Throttle Safety Switch76O
Taillight65Test for proper operation,
Brakelight65O
(see referenced pages)
Do not operate if switches
fail, see your dealer for service.
replace bulbs as needed
Headlight65O
Skags (Wear Bars)129 Inspect for wear or damage,
replace when worn
Fluid Leaks--Inspect for fluid leaksO
Parking Brake62Test for proper engage-
ment and release, see your
dealer for service
Brake Lever61Check lever travel and lever
“feel”
Coolant105 Inspect level, add as
Brake fluid61O
Hood Latches60Secure properly, replace if
Seat Latches59O
Rail Slide126 Inspect for wear or damage,
needed
damaged
replace when worn
Radiator/Cooling Fins--Inspect for debris, cleanOO O O
Foam Oil Breather
Element
Front and Rear
Suspension and
Steering Fasteners
Front Limiter Strap--Inspect for wear, damage
94Check pre-ride, clean or
replace with each oil
change. Check/clean after
tipping onto left side.
64Inspect for missing or loose
bolts and fasteners, tighten
or replace as needed
and missing or loose fasten-
ers, replace as needed
Oil Lines--Inspect, replace if worn or
damaged
Alternator Belt102 Check tension and condi-
tion, replace if worn or dam-
aged
Throttle Lever5977Verify smooth and proper
operation
Track Alignment126 Verify alignment, adjust as
needed
INITIALLY
Miles (km)
YEARLY
DAILY or
PRE-RIDE
150
500
(240)
(800)
or EVERY
1500
(2400)
O
O
O
O
O
O
CHANGE EVERY 2 YEARS
O
O
OO O O
WEEKLY / BEFORE LONG TRIPS
WEEKLY / BEFORE LONG TRIPS
OO O O
OO O O
OO O O
OO O O
Miles (km)
82
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Interval Table
O = Perform Service
X = Replace
ItemPgInstructions
Coolant Hoses--Inspect, replace if worn or
(see referenced pages)
damaged
Heat Exchangers--Inspect, replace if damagedOO O
Fuel Lines101 Inspect, replace if worn or
damaged
Battery130 Clean terminals, test volt -
Track Tension124 Verify tension, adjust as
Handlebars--Verify alignment, adjust as
Rear Track Shock--Inspect covers and caps for
age
needed
needed
wear or damage, replace as
needed
Gearcase Oil97Check at 500 mi. (800 km),
change every 1000 mi.
(1600 km)
Rear Suspension96Lubricate pivot shafts (more
inspect for wear, residue,
loose bushings, see your
dealer for all service
Drive Belt118 Check tension and condi-
tion, replace if worn or damaged
Oil Change9094Replace oil and clean the
foam oil breather element
INITIALLY
Miles (km)
DAILY or
PRE-RIDE
150
500
(240)
(800)
OO O
OO O
OO O
OO O
OO O
EVERY
O
OO
OO
OO
OO
XX
YEARLY
or EVERY
1500
(2400)
EVERY
1000
(1600)
Miles (km)
83
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Interval Table
O = Perform Service
X = Replace
ItemPgInstructions
Engine Mounts--Inspect, replace if worn or
(see referenced pages)
damaged
Spark Plugs99Inspect condition/gap,
replace as needed
Exhaust System103 Check muffler and pipe con-
dition, replace damaged or
missing components, clean
plastic surfaces
Hoses--Inspect for wear, damage
and proper routing, replace
as needed
Brake Pads/Disc110 Inspect, replace if worn or
Fuel Vent Lines101 Inspect, replace if worn or
damaged
damaged
Ski Toe128 Verify alignment, see your
dealer for adjustments
Driveshaft Coupler95LubricateO
Valve Lash--Intake: 0.08 - 0.15 mm
Exhaust: 0.15 - 0.20 mm
Cooling System107 Bleed the cooling system,
inspect for leaks and proper
circulation
Fuel Filter101 Inspect, replace as needed
INITIALLY
Miles (km)
DAILY or
PRE-RIDE
150
(240)
EVERY 2000 (3200)
or EVERY 2 YEARS
500
(800)
OO
OO
OO
OO
OO
OO
OO
1500 (2400)
INITIALLY
EVERY
10,000 (16,000)
THEREAFTER
YEARLY
or EVERY
1500
(2400)
EVERY
2000
(3200)
Miles (km)
84
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Always check and change the engine oil at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Table beginning on page 82. Always change the
oil filter whenever changing oil. See page 135 for the part numbers of
POLARIS products.
Oil Recommendations
POLARIS recommends the use of Performance Synthetic 4-Stroke oil
(PS-4 or PS-4 Plus) for this engine. PS-4 has been specially formulated
for use in POLARIS 4-cycle snowmobile engines. It's a fully synthetic,
high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate in
lubrication performance and protection.
Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS PS-4 oil is not
used. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious
engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or
mix oil brands.
85
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
n Oil Level Check
Note: Read the entire oil check procedure before checking the oil level.
The oil level will rise as engine temperature increases. The oil level will
be lower when the engine is cold. To obtain a proper oil level reading,
the snowmobile must be on a level surface, and the engine coolant temperature must be between 145 and 160° F. (63-71° C).
Always check the oil level before operating a snowmobile that has
tipped over.
NOTICE: Severe engine damage may occur if procedures for checking the oil
level are not followed precisely. Always check the oil with the
snowmobile positioned on a level surface. Always check the oil level
when the coolant temperature is within the specified range.
86
MAINTENANCE
Dipstick
Engine Oil
n Oil Level Check
The oil level in the oil bottle may drain below the level of the dipstick if
the engine has not run for more than a week. If you're not sure if there is
oil in the system, you must first check to make sure oil is in the system
before checking the oil level. Perform the “Oil in System Check” procedure on page 89 before performing the oil level check.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. If the engine is cold, start the engine and allow it to idle until the
engine coolant temperature reaches the specified range. Proceed to
step 4.
3. If the engine has been running, stop the engine and verify that coolant temperature is within the specified range for performing the oil
check. Allow the engine to cool if necessary. When the coolant is
within the specified range, restart the engine and allow it to idle for
no more than 20 seconds to circulate the oil back into the tank.
4. Turn the engine off.
Tip: Check the oil level within three
minutes, before the coolant temperature (and oil level) begin to
drop.
5. Remove the dipstick from the
oil tank.
6. Clean the dipstick with a clean
shop towel and reinstall it,
screwing it in completely.
7. Remove the dipstick and view
the oil level.
Tip: The oil level reading will be accurate for only one to three minutes after
turning off the engine. If the oil check isn't completed within three minutes,
reinstall the dipstick. Restart the engine and allow it to idle for no more than
20 seconds to circulate the oil back into the tank.
87
MAINTENANCE
Fill mark for oil changes
(at specified coolant temperature)
Safe operating range
Engine Oil
n Oil Level Check
8. Maintain the oil level in
the safe operating range,
between the upper and
lower marks on the dipstick. If the level is low,
add the recommended oil
in small increments, about 2 ounces (60 ml), and recheck the level.
Tip: If the level is low, or when changing the oil, add only enough oil to bring the
level to the bottom of the safe operating range on the dipstick.
9. If the level is high, remove 2 ounces (60 ml) and recheck the level.
NOTICE: Do not overfill the oil tank. Engine damage may occur. Always add oil
10. Recheck the oil level if oil was added or removed, making sure the
in small increments and recheck the level to avoid overfilling.
coolant temperature is within the specified range. If necessary, continue adding or removing oil until the level is in the safe operating
range.
88
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil in System Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Start the engine and allow it
to idle 3-5 seconds (no more than 5 seconds). Turn the engine off.
2. Remove the dipstick. Clean the dipstick with a clean shop towel and
reinstall it, screwing it in completely. Remove the dipstick and verify that oil is present anywhere on the dipstick.
3. If oil is present, continue with the oil level check procedure beginning on page 86.
4. If oil is not present, add 1/2 quart (.47 l) of the recommended oil.
Reinstall the dipstick, start the engine for no more than 5 seconds,
stop the engine, and recheck for the presence of oil.
5. If oil is present, continue with the oil level check procedure beginning on page 86.
6. If oil is not present, add another 1/2 quart (.47 l) of oil. Reinstall the
dipstick, start the engine for no more than 5 seconds, stop the
engine, and recheck for the presence of oil.
7. If no oil is present on the dipstick, check the oil system for leaks and
proper operation or see your POLARIS dealer.
89
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil Change
Always change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Table beginning on page 82. Clean the foam oil breather element
with each engine oil change. See page 94.
Always use the recommended oil. See page 86, or see your POLARIS
dealer about oil change kits, which contain a new filter and the recommended oil.
Tip: A special jumper harness is required for changing the oil on this vehicle.
Please see your POLARIS dealer to purchase the harness, which will allow
you to use the ignition key to turn over the engine without starting it. You
may also need an assistant to help with the oil change.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Make sure the engine coolant temperature is between 145 and 160
degrees F. (63-71 degrees C). If necessary, start the engine and
allow it to idle until the coolant temperature is within the specified
range.
3. Turn the engine off.
CAUTION! Hot oil and a hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Do
not allow hot oil or hot components to contact skin.
4. Open the hood and remove the right side panel.
Tip: Clamp orientation is critical to the proper operation of the system. Be aware
of clamp placement and orientation when removing hose clamps. Always
reinstall hose clamps in the same location and position.
90
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil Change
5. Remove the oil return hose from the oil tank. Have an assistant
place the end of the hose into a drain pan.
6. Disconnect the 2-pin WHITE/RED and GREEN/WHITE starter
motor solenoid control switch harness connector located near the
battery.
7. Rotate the plug 90 degrees and reinstall it with the WHITE/RED
wire connected.
8. Insert the male pin of the jumper harness into the starter solenoid's
female port.
9. Open the handlebar cover. Locate the 3-pin connector with the
BROWN and RED/WHITE wires. Plug this connector into the 3pin connector of the jumper harness.
10. Open the fuse box and remove the 20A EFI fuse from the fuse
block.
11. Reinstall the right side panel.
12. Have an assistant use the ignition key to turn over the engine. Crank
the engine for 15 seconds.
13. Wait 30 seconds to allow the starter motor to cool down.
14. Repeat steps 12 and 13 four more times for a total of five cycles.
15. Reconnect the oil return line to the oil tank. Make sure the hose and
clamp are properly seated. Make sure the clamp is in the correct orientation. Refer to the NOTE following step 4.
16. To prevent oil spillage, wait 3 to 5 minutes to allow any oil in the oil
filter cap to drain out before removing it. While waiting, remove the
foam oil breather element from the airbox. See page 94.
17. Inspect the foam element. Clean it with soap and water and let it dry.
Reinstall it, or install a new element if the existing element is damaged or degraded and unable to absorb liquid.
91
MAINTENANCE
Safe operating range
Fill mark for oil changes
(at specified coolant temperature)
Engine Oil
Oil Change
18. Remove the oil filter cap, then remove the oil filter. Inspect the oring and replace it if it's worn or damaged.
19. Install a new filter, then reinstall the cap. Tighten the cap to 18.5 ft.
lbs. (25 Nm).
20. Remove the jumper from the starter motor wiring harness. Reconnect the solenoid and the originally-installed harness. Reinstall the
20A EFI Fuse.
21. Remove the dipstick from the oil tank. Add 2 quarts (1.9 liters) of
the recommended oil. Reinstall the dipstick.
22. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 3-5 minutes. Make sure the
engine coolant temperature is between 145 and 160 degrees F. (6371 degrees C).
23. Stop the engine.
24. R emove the dipstick from the oil tank. Clean the dipstick with a
clean shop towel and reinstall it, screwing it in completely.
25. Remove the dipstick and view the oil level.
92
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil Change
26. Add additional oil to bring the level slightly above the lower mark
(in the safe operating range) on the dipstick. See the chart for
approximate amounts to add at this step. DO NOT OVERFILL.
MODEL
Widetrak IQ4 to 16118 to 473
Tip: Check the oil level often during the fill procedure to avoid overfilling. If the
filling and checking procedure is not completed within three minutes, reinstall the dipstick. Restart the engine and allow it to idle for no more than 20 seconds to circulate the oil back into the tank. Continue adding and checking the oil until the level is slightly above the lower mark (in the safe operating range) on the dipstick. Do not overfill.
OIL TO ADD AT STEP 26
OuncesMilliliters
27. Reinstall the dipstick.
93
MAINTENANCE
Breather Element
Size and shape may vary between models
n Foam Oil Breather Element
The foam oil breather element absorbs small amounts of liquid to protect sensors within the intake system from damage due to oil ingestion.
Check the element before each ride. Clean or replace the breather element at each engine oil change. Inspect the foam oil breather element
any time the snowmobile has been tipped onto its left side. Clean the
element if oil is present.
NOTICE: Operating the snowmobile with a clogged foam oil breather element
The foam oil breather element is
located inside the airbox.
1. Open the hood.
2. Release the airbox cover
3. Remove the foam breather
4. W a sh the foa m ele m en t in
Tip: If soap and water are not readily available, remove as much liquid as possi-
5. Reinstall the dry foam element, or install a new foam element.
Tip: Always replace a foam element that is brittle, cracked, crumbling or other-
6. Reinstall the airbox cover. Secure all retaining clips.
can result in severe engine damage. Always clean or replace the
element as recommended.
retaining clips and remove the
cover.
element.
soapy water, then rinse thoroughly and let dry.
ble by pressing the foam element in paper towels or a similar absorbent
material.
wise damaged. For best performance, routinely replace the foam element
with every other engine oil change.
94
MAINTENANCE
Grease Hole
+
Driveshaft
Transmission
Lubrication
Driveshaft Bearing
Using a needle-nose grease
gun, inject grease into the
grease hole on the top edge
of the bearing flangette
until grease purges from the
seal on the inside of the tunnel. This should take
approximately two pumps
each. Do not use more than
four pumps.
Throttle Cable
Lubricate the throttle cable
lightly with grease or oil. With
the engine off, turn the handlebars to the left and lubricate liberally as shown.
Front Suspension
The front suspension and steering components do not require lubrication.
Coupler Lubrication
Grease the driveshaft coupler
only. The jackshaft on this
model is a one-piece jackshaft
that requires no lubrication.
95
MAINTENANCE
Lubrication
Rear Suspension
Lubricate the suspension pivot shafts with POLARIS Premium All Season Grease at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Table
beginning on page 82 and before seasonal storage. When operating in
heavy, wet snow conditions, lubricate every 500 miles (800 km).
Lack of lubrication will adversely affect your ride and the life of the suspension. For more information about suspension lubrication and adjustments, see your POLARIS dealer.
96
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