Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our worldwide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of
utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• Quadricycles
• RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles
Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and
should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer
(MSD) Technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs
during (and after) the warranty period.
For more information about Polaris, visit us online at www.polarisindustries.com.
1
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
Copyright 2006 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
2007 Hawkeye 2X4/Hawkeye 4X4 International Owner’s Manual
P/N 9920788
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal
safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read
and understand your owner's manual, which includes valuable information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating procedures.
Ride responsibly. Know all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An
ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank
(using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys.
The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
VIN
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the
potential for injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious
injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor
injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
5
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings in this manual can result in serious injury or
death. A Polaris Quadricycle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. A
collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you
fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner's manual and all warnings before operating
a Polaris Quadricycle.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new Quadricycle, your dealer offered a
hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed
materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris Quadricycle from a party other than a
Polaris dealer, please request free safety training from any authorized
Polaris dealer.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited
for anyone under 16 years of age.
Restrictions
This vehicle is approved for OFF-ROAD TOWING ONLY. Operating a
Quadricycle/trailer combination on public roads is prohibited.
Equipment Modifications
The warranty on your Polaris Quadricycle may be terminated if any
equipment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that
increase speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-
ers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle handling. Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and
effect on the vehicle.
6
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow the instructions and
procedures listed here and throughout this manual.
Read and understand all warnings,
cautions and operating procedures in
this manual and on the safety labels
before operating the Quadricycle.
Read and understand all warnings,
cautions and operating procedures in
this manual and on the safety labels
before operating the Quadricycle.
Never operate a Quadricycle without proper instruction. Take a training course.
Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an
authorized Polaris Quadricycle dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Never permit others to operate the Quadricycle unless they have read and
understand this manual and all product labels, and have completed a certified
safety training course.
Never allow anyone under 16 years of
age to operate this vehicle.
Never carry a passenger. The purpose
of the long seat is to allow the operator
to shift position.
7
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always wear an approved helmet that
fits properly. Wear eye protection
(goggles or face shield), gloves,
boots, long sleeves and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs
before or while operating a
Quadricycle.
Never operate at excessive speeds.
Travel and turn at speeds appropriate
for the terrain, visibility, operating
conditions and your experience.
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
8
Operator Safety
Always inspect your Quadricycle
before each use to verify that it's in
safe operating condition. Follow the
inspection and maintenance
procedures outlined in this manual.
See page 49.
Keep both hands on the handlebars.
Keep your feet on the footrests.
Always travel slowly when operating
on unfamiliar terrain. Use extra
caution.
SAFETY
Use caution when operating on rough,
slippery or loose terrain.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for turning. See page
19.
Never turn sharply at excessive
speeds, which can lead to vehicle
overturn.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
If a Quadricycle has been involved in
an accident, always have an
authorized Polaris dealer inspect the
entire vehicle for possible damage,
including (but not limited to) brake,
throttle and steering systems.
Never operate on hills too steep for
the Quadricycle or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before
attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing
hills steeper than 25°.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for climbing hills. See
page 22.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for driving downhill and
for braking on hills. See page 25.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for crossing the side of
a hill. See page 24.
Never attempt to turn the Quadricycle
around on any hill until you've
mastered (on level ground) the turning
technique outlined in this manual.
10
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for braking if you stall or
roll backwards while climbing a hill.
Never back down a hill. See page 26.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for operating over
obstacles. See page 21.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for operating on
slippery or loose surfaces. Use extra
caution. Always avoid skidding or
sliding. See page 20.
SAFETY
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for driving through
water. Never drive through deep or
fast-flowing water. See page 28.
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for driving in reverse.
See page 31.
Always use the size and type of tires
specified for your Quadricycle.
Maintain the proper tire pressure.
Never modify a Quadricycle through
improper installation or use of
accessories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity
for your Quadricycle. Cargo must be
properly distributed and securely
attached. Reduce speed and follow
the instructions in this manual for
carrying cargo or towing. Allow a
greater distance for braking.
12
Operator Safety
Never operate the Quadricycle on a
frozen body of water.
Operating on paved surfaces may
seriously affect the handling and
control of the Quadricycle and could
result in loss of control, accident, and/
or injury. Avoid sudden turns or swift
movement of the handlebars.
Always remove the ignition key when
the vehicle is not in use to prevent
unauthorized use or accidental
starting.
SAFETY
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust
system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust
system.
For more information about Quadricycle safety,
call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
13
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions on each decal carefully. If a decal
becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a
replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no
charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
The following pages repeat the information found on each decal.
General Alert
(Multi-Lingual)
Before you operate this
vehicle, read the owner’s
manual.
General
Alert
+
Hill Operation Alert
• Never operate this vehicle on HILLS
steeper than 25 degrees 25°.
• To prevent flip-over on hilly terrain,
when going up or down, use throttle
and brakes gradually.
+
+
Age 16
Alert
Hill Operation
Alert
14
Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
Rack
Warning
+
+
+
+
“No Passenger” Warning
WARNING
NEVER ride as a passenger. Passengers can cause a loss
of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
Tire Pressure/Load Alert
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa):
FRONT 5 (34.5) REAR 5 (34.5)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight)
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 930 LBS.
(423 kg). Read Owner's Manual for more detailed loading
information.
Rack
Warning
“No Passenger”
Warning
Tire Pressure/
Load Alert
Rack Warning, Front and Rear
WARNING
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may
result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
Maximum Rack Loads: Front 70 lbs. (32 kg) Rear 100 lbs. (46 kg)
Reverse Override Alert (4X4 Models)
Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden increases in power and
traction if too much throttle is applied. Loss of control or forward flipover may
result, especially in AWD. See Owner's Manual.
15
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury.
Eye Protection
Helmet
Boots
Helmet
Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
Long
Sleeves
Gloves
Long Pants
4
E
051039
0006.31
16
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a
shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC
8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and
protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the
best protection.
17
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving Procedures
1. Sit upright. Keep your feet on the footrests. Keep both hands on the
handlebars.
2. Apply the brakes.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
4. Shift the transmission into gear.
5. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
6. Release the brakes.
7. Slowly squeeze the throttle lever toward the handlebar to begin
driving.
8. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and
brakes on level surfaces.
18
Driving Safely
Turning the Vehicle
1. Before turning, activate a turn
signal to alert others of your
intentions. Activate the left
signal before a left turn. Activate the right signal before a
right turn.
2. Steer in the direction of the
turn, leaning your upper body
to the inside of the turn while
supporting your weight on the
outer footrest. Use the same
leaning technique for turning
in reverse.
3. Practice turning at slow speeds
before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Never operate at excessive speeds.
Travel and turn at speeds appropriate
for the terrain, visibility, operating
conditions and your experience.
SAFETY
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for turning. Never turn
sharply at excessive speeds, which
can lead to vehicle overturn.
19
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever driving on slippery or
loose surfaces such as wet trails,
gravel, snow or ice, follow these
precautions:
1. Slow down before driving
onto slippery surfaces.
2. Engage AWD before wheels
begin to lose traction (4x4
models).
3. Be alert.
4. Watch the trail.
5. Avoid quick, sharp turns.
NOTE: To correct a rear wheel
Severe damage to the drive train may occur if AWD is engaged while the
wheels are spinning. Engage AWD when the wheels have traction.
skid, turn the handlebars
in the same direction as
the skid and shift body
weight forward.
CAUTION
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for operating on
slippery or loose surfaces. Use extra
caution. Always avoid skidding or
sliding.
20
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving Over Obstacles
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Serious
injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact with a
hidden obstacle.
2. Be alert. Watch the terrain. Use extra caution.
3. Never operate over large obstacles.
4. Avoid hazards such as logs, rocks and low branches.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for operating over
obstacles.
21
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving Uphill
25° Maximum
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).
2. Check the terrain carefully.
3. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
4. Shift your weight uphill.
5. Drive straight uphill.
6. Keep your feet on the footrests.
7. Drive at a steady rate of speed to avoid stalling.
8. Be alert. Be prepared to take emergency action. This may
include dismounting quickly.
9. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.
10. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
22
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving Uphill
If all forward speed is lost:
Keep your weight uphill.
If the vehicle begins rolling downhill, never apply engine power. Never
apply the brakes aggressively while rolling backwards.
Apply the brakes gradually. When fully stopped, lock the hydraulic
parking brake. See page 39.
Dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the vehicle is pointed
straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around using the K-Turn. See page 26.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for climbing hills. Avoid
climbing hills steeper than 25°.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for braking if you stall or
roll backwards while climbing a hill.
Never back down a hill.
23
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)
Avoid crossing the side of a hill (sidehilling) if possible. If sidehilling is
necessary, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
3. Shift your weight uphill.
4. Avoid crossing the sides of steep hills.
5. Keep your feet on the footrests.
6. Steer slightly into the hill.
NOTE: If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheels downhill (if
possible) or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for crossing the side of
a hill.
Never attempt to turn the Quadricycle
around on any hill until you've
mastered (on level ground) the turning
technique outlined in this manual.
24
Driving Safely
Driving Downhill
When driving downhill, follow
these precautions:
1. Check the terrain carefully.
2. Avoid hills with
excessively slippery or
loose surfaces.
3. Never drive downhill at
high speed.
4. Slow down.
5. Avoid driving downhill at
an angle, which can cause
the vehicle to pitch sharply
to one side. Drive straight
downhill.
6. Shift your weight rearward.
7. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for driving downhill and
for braking on hills.
SAFETY
Never operate at excessive speeds.
Travel and turn at speeds appropriate
for the terrain, visibility, operating
conditions and your experience.
25
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill!
Use the K-turn to turn around.
2.4 m
1. Stop the vehicle. Keep your weight uphill.
2. Lock the hydraulic parking brake.
3. Leave the transmission in forward gear. Turn the engine off.
4. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehi-
cle is pointing straight uphill.
5. Stay uphill of the vehicle and turn the handlebars full left.
6. Squeeze the brake lever to release the parking brake.
7. Slowly release the brake lever and allow the vehicle to roll around
to your right until it's pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
26
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)
8. Lock the hydraulic parking brake.
9. Remount from the uphill side. Keep your weight uphill.
10. Apply the foot brake.
11. With the transmission still in forward, start the engine.
12. Squeeze and release the brake lever to release the parking brake.
13. Release the foot brake and drive slowly downhill. Control speed
with either the hand or foot brake until the vehicle is on level
ground.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for climbing hills. See
page 22.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for crossing the side of
a hill. See page 24.
27
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving Through Water
Maximum Depth
Follow these procedures when driving through water:
1. Check water depth and current before crossing.
2. Avoid operating in water deeper than the bottom of the footrests. If
it's unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully and
avoid sudden movements. Maintain a slow and steady forward
motion. Do not make sudden turns, stops or throttle changes.
3. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
4. Drive slowly. Avoid rocks and obstacles.
5. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test your
brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several
times to allow friction to dry out the pads.
28
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving Through Water
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for driving through
water. Never drive through deep or
fast-flowing water.
CAUTION
If the vehicle stops while fully submerged, major engine damage can result if
the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer
before starting the engine.
If your vehicle becomes fully immersed, and it's impossible to take it to
a dealer before starting it, follow the steps described on page 85. Have
the vehicle serviced by your dealer promptly.
NOTE: If water has been ingested into the transmission (PVT), follow the pro-
cedure on page 88.
29
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Parking on an Incline
Avoid parking on an incline. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
4. Turn the fuel valve off.
30
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Avoid backing down-
hill.
2. Always check for
obstacles or people
behind the vehicle
before backing.
3. Drive slowly.
4. Apply the foot brake
lightly for stopping.
5. Avoid turning at sharp
angles.
6. Do not use the override switch unless additional power is required
for vehicle movement. Use with caution.
NOTE: Reverse speed is greatly increased when the override switch is used.
Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause fuel to
build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
Do not operate at full throttle. Apply just enough throttle to maintain the
desired speed.
Always follow the procedures outlined
in this manual for driving in reverse.
31
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo
WARNING
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter
vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always
follow these precautions when hauling cargo.
• Read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on the vehicle
warning labels.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
• REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING
WHEN HAULING CARGO OR TOWING. Use extreme caution when
applying brakes. Avoid situations that require backing downhill.
• When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed, cargo and towed
load to maintain stable driving conditions.
• DO NOT BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when carrying loads
on the front rack.
• CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACK AS POSSIBLE. Carrying a load
high on the rack raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a
less stable operating condition. Reduce load weight when cargo is high.
Secure off-centered loads that cannot be centered and operate with extra
caution.
• CARRYING A LOAD on only one rack may cause the vehicle to overturn.
Split the load between the front rack and rear rack, with 1/3 in the front and
2/3 in the back. Do not exceed load capacities. See specifications beginning on page 112.
• SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of
the vehicle.
• OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS.
When handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to
the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
• USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the
rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the vehicle to overturn.
• TOWING is approved OFF-ROAD ONLY. Operating a Quadricycle/trailer
combination on public roads is prohibited.
• TOWING SPEED should never exceed 16 km/h. Never exceed 8 km/h
when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or
descending hills.
32
SAFETY
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo
2/3
1/3
Towing Loads
Towing is approved OFF-ROAD ONLY. Operating a Quadricycle/trailer
combination on public roads is prohibited. Do not exceed the maximum
capacities when towing. Do not tow any trailer on a grade steeper than
15°.
Maximum Towed Load
(Level Ground)
386 kg38.6 kg
Using an improper hitch or exceeding the
maximum tongue weight capacity can
result in serious damage to the vehicle
and will void your warranty. Never install
a hitch longer than 6 3/4" (17 cm). Never
install automotive accessories on your
Polaris Quadricycle. Always install
Polaris-approved (or equivalent)
accessories designed for Quadricycle
use.
Maximum Vertical Hitch
Weight
Maximum
6 3/4" (17 cm)
33
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Switches
Mode/Reverse
Override Switch
Main Key
Switch
Headlight
Switch
Engine
Stop Switch
All Wheel Drive
Switch
Mode/Reverse Override Switch
Press the switch to toggle through the speedometer display modes
(except in reverse). See page
45.
To gain additional power while operating in reverse, press the override
switch before opening the throttle. This will cancel the reverse speed
limit function.
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive in
reverse, if the AWD switch is on.
WARNING
Activating the override switch with the throttle open and while operating in
reverse can cause loss of control. Do not activate the override switch while
the throttle is open.
34
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Switches
Main Key Switch
End all electrical power to the vehicle.
LIGHTS ON position turns the headlights on.
Start the engine. The headlights are not on in this position.
After starting the engine, release the key switch to the POSITION LIGHTS ON position.
WARNING
Do not attach a large key fob or key ring to the main switch. It may contact
the gas tank cap when turning, causing an interruption to the electrical system and an unexpected engine shut-down during operation. This could result
in serious injury or death.
Engine Stop Switch
The engine will not start or run when
Engine
Stop Switch
the switch is in the OFF position.
OFF
RUN
Light Switch
The lights do not operate unless the
main key switch is on and the engine
Light
Switch
stop switch is in the RUN position.
An indicator light on the pod will illuminate when high beam is
selected. See page 36.
High Beam
Low Beam
35
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Switches
All Wheel Drive Switch
(4x4 Models)
See page 44 for all wheel drive
information.
AWD Switch
Hazard Warning
Switch
Push the hazard
warning switch to
cause all turn
indicators to flash
simultaneously. Use
this feature to alert
others of an
emergency or other
situation requiring
caution.
Turn Signal Switch
Push the toggle switch
either left or right to
activate the corresponding
turn signal. The indicator
on the console will also
flash. Return the toggle to
the center position and
push it inward to end the
signal.
Horn Switch
Hazard
Switch
Horn
Switch
High Beam
Indicator
Turn Indicators
Turn Signal
Switch
Press the horn switch to
sound the horn.
36
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Throttle Lever
Press the throttle lever to increase
engine speed and vehicle
movement. Release the lever to
reduce engine speed and vehicle
movement.
WARNING
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result
in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Check the lever for
proper operation before starting the engine. Check occasionally during
operation.
Do not start or operate a Quadricycle with sticking or improperly operating
throttle controls. Contact your dealer for repair if throttle problems arise.
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine.
See page 50.
Mirrors
Use the mirrors to assist in traffic maneuvers.
Always check and adjust the mirrors before
driving the Quadricycle.
Choke
Knob
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
ETC causes the engine to stop
if the throttle cable sticks in
an open position when the
operator releases the throttle
lever.
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle
system malfunction. Do not modify the ETC system or replace it with other
throttle mechanisms.
Electronic Throttle Control
37
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Foot Brake
The all-wheel foot brake is
located on the right footrest.
The foot brake operates both
front and rear brakes. Press the
brake pedal down with your
foot to engage the all-wheel
brakes.
If the rear wheels begin to skid
or slide while using the foot
brake, reduce brake pressure.
Hand Brake Lever
The hand brake operates both front
and rear brakes. Squeeze the brake
lever toward the handlebar to apply
the all-wheel brakes.
If the rear wheels begin to skid or
slide while using this brake, reduce
lever pressure.
WARNING
Aggressively applying the brakes when backing down a hill may cause rear
tipover. Aggressively applying the brakes while moving forward may cause
the rear wheels to skid and result in loss of control.
Read this owner's manual and understand the operation of all brake systems
on this vehicle. Always use caution whenever applying the brakes.
Foot Brake
38
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
Locking the Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in
PAR K.
2. Squeeze the brake lever toward
the handlebar.
3. Push the parking brake lock
forward to engage the lock.
4. Release the brake lever.
5. To release the parking brake
lock, squeeze and release the
brake lever.
WARNING
Operating the Quadricycle while the parking brake is engaged could result in
an accident and serious injury or death. Always release the parking brake
lock before operating.
39
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Steering Lock
Lock the steering to prevent unauthorized use or theft of the vehicle.
1. Turn the handlebars to the full left position.
2. Insert the steering lock key and turn it clockwise.
3. Remove the key.
4. Reverse the procedure to unlock the steering.
NOTE: Place the steering lock keys in a safe place. The lock must be
replaced if the keys are lost.
40
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Fuel Tank Cap
Remove the fuel tank cap to
add fuel to the fuel tank. Use
either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump
octane of 87. Do not use E-85
fuel.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located on the
bottom of the fuel tank. Access
the fuel valve through the right
front wheel well.
ON: For normal operation.
OFF: For vehicle storage and
when transporting.
Refuel when the instrument
gauge indicates a low fuel
level.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100
hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
Fuel Tank
Cap
ONOFF
41
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear
selector is located on the
right side of the vehicle.
H: High Gear
N: Neutral
R: Reverse
P: Park
Whenever the vehicle is
left unattended, always
place the transmission in
PARK. The transmission
is locked when it’s in
PAR K.
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving
can cause transmission damage. Stop the vehicle, release the throttle and
move the shift lever to the desired gear. See your dealer if you experience
any shifting problems.
Gear Selector
CAUTION
42
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Recoil Starter
If the battery is too weak to start
the engine, use the recoil starter.
Follow the starting procedures on
page 50, cranking the engine with
the recoil starter instead of the
main key switch.
1. Grasp the recoil starter rope
handle tightly.
2. Pull slightly until the starter
mechanism engages.
3. Pull the rope abruptly to start
the engine.
CAUTION
Extending the recoil starter rope until it stops can cause damage to the recoil
assembly. Do not extend the starter rope so far that it stops.
If the starter rope handle is not seated properly, water may enter the recoil
housing and damage components. Make sure the handle is fully seated on
the recoil housing, especially when traveling in wet areas.
Handle
Recoil Starter
43
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System (4X4 Models)
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.
AWD will not engage until engine speed is below 3100 RPM. AWD
remains engaged until the switch is turned off. There is no limit to the
length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
If the switch is turned off while the demand drive unit is engaged, it will
not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction. Engage AWD before
getting into situations where maximum traction is needed. If the rear
wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.
NOTE: The override switch allows activation of AWD in reverse if the AWD
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive
shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels
have traction or are at rest.
AWD
When the AWD switch is on,
the Quadricycle is in fourwheel drive and the differential
is locked, providing maximum
traction. The demand drive
unit automatically engages
when the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels
regain traction, the demand drive unit automatically disengages.
switch is on. See page 34.
CAUTION
2X4
When the 2X4 switch is on,
the Quadricycle is in twowheel drive at all times and
the differential is locked.
44
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
The instrument cluster measures distance in kilometers (or
miles) as well as hours of operation. It also includes a reverse
speed limiter function that limits vehicle speed to approximately 11-14 km/h. Refer to
page 34 for additional information.
CAUTION
To prevent damage, wash the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose using
mild soap. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Immediately
clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster. Do not allow
insect sprays to contact the lens.
Miles/Kilometers Toggle
The display in the tripmeter, odometer and speedometer can be changed
to display either kilometers or miles.
1. To change modes, press and release the mode button (see page 31)
as often as needed to reach the odometer mode.
2. In the odometer mode, press and hold the mode button until the let-
ters flash, then release the button.
3. Press and release the button once. When the display stops flashing,
the mode has been set.
45
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All segments will light up for 3 seconds at start-up.
1. Gear Indicator - This
indicator displays gear
shifter position.
N = Neutral (Green)
R = Reverse (Amber)
2. Engine Hour Display
Indicator
3. Speedometer
4. Odometer/Tripmeter/
Hour Meter
Modes
Use the reverse override/mode
2
button to toggle through the 3
standard modes.
NOTE: If using the mode button to program the rider information center, or to
toggle through the options, the transmission cannot be in reverse.
Odometer
The odometer records the distance traveled by the vehicle.
Trip M eter
The trip meter records the distance traveled by the vehicle on each trip if
it's reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, toggle to the trip meter
mode. Press and hold the mode button until the display changes to 0.
In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.
Hour Meter
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
1
3
4
46
OPERATION
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Use extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Refuel with the engine stopped. Refuel outdoors or in a well-ventilated
area.
• Never fill a fuel container while it's on the vehicle. Static electricity between
the rack and container could cause a spark.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
• Turn the fuel valve off whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.
47
OPERATION
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris Quadricycle is the first ten
hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of
gasoline. No single action on your part will increase the life and performance of your Quadricycle more than following the procedures for a
proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these
components.
Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods during
the first three hours of use.
Install the accessory oil cooler when the following conditions exist:
• The vehicle will be used for towing heavy loads.
• The vehicle will be used for dragging ground surfaces or performing
similar activities.
• The vehicle is normally operated when the air temperature is above
100° F. (3 8 ° C).
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in
1. Fill the fuel tank with the recommended fuel. See page 41.
2. Check the oil level. See page 60. Add oil if necessary.
3. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with
vehicle operation and handling.
4. Drive slowly. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained
idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 49.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. Change the oil and filter at one month.
PVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)
Break in the clutches and belt by operating at slower speeds during the
break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period.
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of
consciousness resulting in severe injury or death. Never run an engine in an
enclosed area.
CAUTION
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage.
Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating.
warm engine. Excessive use of the
choke can cause the spark plug to
become wet fouled.
knob out until it stops.
the engine oil will increase wear on engine components.
switch to RUN.
tle while starting the
engine.
ON
50
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
7. Turn the ignition key past the POSITION
LIGHTS ON position to engage the starter.
Activate the starter for a maximum of five
seconds, releasing the key when the engine
starts.
8. If the engine does not start, release the
starter and wait five seconds.
9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 until the engine starts.
NOTE: If a warm engine has cooled and does not readily start, intermittent
10. If the engine slows or stops after
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage.
Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
use of the choke (HALF ON) may be necessary. If the engine is overchoked when warm, depress the throttle lever fully while cranking to
aid in starting. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine
starts. If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable,
change the spark plug and try again.
starting, move the choke knob
FULL ON
to HALF ON. Vary engine
RPM slightly with the throttle.
HALF ON
When the engine idles
smoothly, push the choke all the
OFF
way in.
CAUTION
Cold Weather Operation
Internal engine condensation increases as outside temperatures
decrease. If the vehicle is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate condensation in the bottom of
the oil tank, which can lead to engine damage. Any condensation must
be drained.
Always operate the engine long enough to reach operating temperature,
which reduces condensation. See your Polaris dealer for engine heater
kits, which provide quicker warm-ups and easier starting in cold
weather.
51
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so
may affect compliance with governmental noise level requirements.
Spark Arrestor
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was designed for on-road
and off-road operation. It is required that this spark arrestor remain
installed and functional when the vehicle is operated.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine
design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and
related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to
achieve optimal performance.
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the
operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an
authorized Polaris dealer.
52
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average
riding conditions and average vehicle speed of approximately 16 km/h.
Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more
frequently.
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on
page 119.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If
Severe Use Definition
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
• Racing or race-style high RPM use
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
• Extended idle
• Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the
oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the
cause or see your dealer.
you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have
a qualified dealer perform these operations.
53
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Maintenance Chart Key
X Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
EEmission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will
not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.)
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a Q could result in
component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized
Polaris dealer perform these services.
54
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
Fuel system/filter100 H12 M1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,
E
X Engine mounts100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
Exhaust muffler/
pipe
Q
Spark plug100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
E
Q
Ignition Timing100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
E
X Wiring100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,
(whichever comes first)
Hours CalendarMiles
50 H3 M500 (800)Lubricate all fittings, pivots,
50 H6 M500 (800)Drain bowl periodically and
50 H6 M500 (800)Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
50 H6 M500 (800Inspect duct for proper seal-
100 H6 M1000 (1600) Inspect routing, condition
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
(Km)
cables, etc.
prior to storage
replace if necessary
replace if necessary
ing/air leaks
needed
at 20 hours
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,
carburetor; replace lines
every two years
security; apply dielectric
grease to connectors
subjected to water, mud, etc.
Remarks
56
Periodic Maintenance Chart
MAINTENANCE
ItemMaintenance Interval
Q
Clutches (drive
and driven)
Q
Front wheel
bearings
Q
Brake fluid200 H24 M2000 (3200) Change every two years
Spark arrestor300 H36 M3000 (4800) Clean out
Idle speed-Adjust as needed
Q
Toe adjustment-Inspect periodically; adjust
Q
Brakes-Inspect daily; adjust as
Headlight aim-Adjust as needed
X Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission-Related Service
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
(whichever comes first)
Hours CalendarMiles
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
(Km)
parts
when parts are replaced
needed
Remarks
57
MAINTENANCE
Lubrication Guide
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Items not
listed in the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication
interval.
ItemLubeMethod
Engine OilPolaris Premium 4 Synthetic
Brake Fluid DOT 4 OnlySee page 70.
Transmission OilPolaris AGL Synthetic
Front Demand Drive Unit
(Front Gearcase)
Front Prop Shaft Yoke
Control Arm (front and
rear)
Bearing Carrier
Transmission (upper
pivot point)
0W-50
Gearcase Lube
Premium Demand Drive Hub
Fluid
Polaris Premium U-Joint
Lube
See page 59.
See page 64.
See page 67.
Grease fittings (3 pumps maximum) every 800 km, before long
periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging.
Front Prop Shaft Yoke
Bearing
Carrier
58
Transmission Upper
Pivot Point
Control Arms
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil Recommendations
Always check and change the engine oil at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Always change the
oil filter whenever changing oil. Change the oil more often if the vehicle
is routinely subjected to:
• operation in dusty or wet conditions
• operation when air temperature is below -12° C.
• short trips at -12° to -1° C. (engine fails to reach operating tempera-
ture).
Polaris recommends the use of Performance Synthetic 4-Stroke (PS-4)
0W-50 oil for this engine. PS-4 is a fully synthetic, high performance,
multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate in lubrication performance and protection.
Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used.
Always use 0W-50 oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for
ambient temperature operation.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine
damage. Always use a recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
Oil Specifications
LubricantCapacityDrain Plug Torque
Performance Synthetic
4-Stroke (PS-4) 0W-50
1.9 liters19 N-m
59
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil Level
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Start the engine. Allow it to idle
for 30 seconds.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Remove the dipstick.
Wipe it dry with a clean
cloth.
6. Reinstall the dipstick
completely.
7. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Add oil as needed.
Maintain the oil level in the safe range. Do not overfill.
Safe Range
{
Add Oil
8. Reinstall the dipstick.
Safe
Dipstick
60
MAINTENANCE
Oil and Filter Change
CAUTION
Hot oil may result in serious burns. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Start the engine. Allow it to idle
for two minutes.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Clean the area around
the drain plug.
6. Place a drain pan under
the vehicle.
7. Remove the drain plug.
Use a 6 mm Allen
wrench.
8. Drain the oil.
9. Clean the drain plug. Reinstall the drain
plug with a new sealing washer.
10. Torque to specification. See page 59.
61
MAINTENANCE
Oil and Filter Change
11. Place towels under the oil
filter. Using an oil filter
wrench, turn the filter
counterclockwise to
remove it.
12. Clean the filter sealing area on
the engine.
13. Lubricate the filter o-ring.
Check to make sure the o-ring
is in good condition.
14. Install the new oil filter.
After the filter contacts the
engine surface, turn it 1/2
turn by hand.
62
Oil and Filter Change
15. Remove the dipstick.
16. Add the recommended oil.
See page 59.
17. Reinstall the dipstick.
18. Start the engine. Allow it
to idle for two minutes.
19. Stop the engine.
20. Check for oil leaks.
MAINTENANCE
21. Check the oil
level. Add oil as
needed. Maintain the oil level
in the safe
range. Do not
overfill.
22. Reinstall the dipstick.
23. Discard used oil and filter properly.
Safe Range
Add Oil
{
Safe
63
MAINTENANCE
Transmission Oil
Always check and change
the transmission oil at the
intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance
Chart beginning on page
53.
Use the recommended oil.
Maintain the oil level at
the bottom of the fill plug
hole. See page 107 for the
part numbers of Polaris
products.
The fill plug is located on
the left side of the vehicle,
under the rear fender,
behind the wheel. The
drain plug is located
behind the wheel well.
Transmission Oil Recommendations
Drain Plug
Fill Plug
GearcaseLubricantCapacityFill Plug
Transmission
2x4
Transmission
4x4
64
Premium AGL Synthetic
Gearcase Lubricant
Premium AGL Synthetic
Gearcase Lubricant
450 ml20 N-m20 N-m
600 ml20 N-m20 N-m
To r q u e
Drain Plug
To r q u e
Transmission Oil
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Remove the fill plug.
Use a 15 mm wrench.
4. Check the oil level.
5. Add the recommended
oil as needed. Do not
overfill.
6. Reinstall the fill plug.
Torque to specification.
See page 64.
MAINTENANCE
65
MAINTENANCE
Transmission Oil
Oil Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Remove the fill plug.
Use a 15 mm wrench.
4. Place a drain pan under
the gearcase.
5. Remove the drain plug.
Use a 15 mm wrench.
6. Allow the oil to drain
completely.
7. Clean and reinstall the drain
plug. Torque to
specification. See page 64.
8. Add the recommended oil.
9. Reinstall the fill plug.
Torque to specification. See
page 64 for recommendations.
10. Check for leaks.
11. Dispose of used oil properly.
66
MAINTENANCE
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid
Always check and change the
demand drive fluid at the intervals outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning
on page 53.
Use the recommended fluid.
Use of other fluids may result
in improper operation of components. See page 107 for the
part numbers of Polaris products.
Maintain the fluid level at the
bottom of the fill hole threads.
The fill plug is located on the
right side of the gearcase. The
drain plug is located on the bottom right side of the gearcase.
Demand Drive Fluid Recommendations
Fill
Plug
Fill
Level
Drain Plug
GearcaseLubricantCapacityFill Plug
Demand Drive
Unit
Premium Demand Drive
Hub Fluid
148 ml11-13 N-m11-13 N-m
To r q u e
Drain Plug
To r q u e
67
MAINTENANCE
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid
Fluid Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Remove the fill plug. Use
an 8 mm Allen wrench.
4. Check the fluid level.
5. Add the recommended
fluid as needed.
6. Reinstall the fill plug.
7. Torque to specification.
See page 67.
68
MAINTENANCE
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid
Fluid Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Remove the fill plug. Use an 8
mm Allen wrench.
4. Place a drain pan under the
gearcase.
5. Remove the drain plug. Use an 11
mm wrench.
6. Allow the oil to drain completely.
7. Clean and reinstall the drain
plug. Torque to
specification. See page 67.
8. Add the recommended fluid.
9. Reinstall the fill plug.
Torque to specification.
10. Check for leaks.
11. Dispose of used oil properly.
69
MAINTENANCE
Brake Fluid
Check brake fluid levels for both brake systems before each ride.
Always maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
The brakes should feel firm when they're applied. Spongy or weak
brakes may indicate a fluid leak or low fluid level. A low fluid level
may also mean that brake pads are worn and need to be replaced. Do not
operate the vehicle with spongy or weak brakes. See your dealer for service.
WARNING
Operating the Quadricycle with a spongy brake can result in loss of braking,
which could cause an accident. Never operate the Quadricycle with spongyfeeling brakes.
If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. See page 107 for the
part numbers of Polaris products.
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which
could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the
recommended level. Do not overfill.
Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as
fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not
extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. To
ensure proper diaphragm operation, always fill the reservoir as needed
whenever the cover is loosened or removed. Do not overfill.
WARNING
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic,
meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the
boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake
fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury. After opening a bottle of
brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
70
Brake Fluid
Hand Brake
The master cylinder is
located on the left handlebar. Maintain the fluid level
6 mm below the top edge of
the master cylinder. Do not
overfill.
MAINTENANCE
Master Cylinder
Indicator Window
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface. Make sure
the handlebars are straight.
2. View the fluid level
through the indicator window (eye) on the top of the
master cylinder.
NOTE: The eye will appear dark
when the fluid level is full.
When fluid is low, the eye
will be clear.
3. Add the recommended fluid as needed. Do not overfill.
Full
Low
71
MAINTENANCE
Brake Fluid
Foot Brake
The brake fluid reservoir is
located near the foot brake.
Maintain the fluid level
between the minimum and
maximum marks. Do not
overfill.
Maximum
Minimum
72
MAINTENANCE
Brakes
The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by applying either the hand brake or the foot brake. Both brake systems are selfadjusting.
Brake Inspections
Perform the following checks to keep the brake systems in good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily under normal
operation.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an
adequate level. See page 70.
2. Check the brake systems regu-
larly for fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive
travel or spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for
wear, damage and looseness.
Replace the pads when the friction material is worn to .8 mm.
5. Check the security and surface
condition of the disc.
.8 mm
73
MAINTENANCE
Toe Alignment
WARNING
Do not attempt to adjust alignment. All steering adjustments should be
performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.
The recommended toe alignment is 3-6 mm toe out.
1. Place the handlebars
in a straight-ahead
position.
2. Place stands in front
of the vehicle, perpendicular to the rear
tires.
3. Tie an elastic string
around the stands,
making sure the
string just touches
the side surface of
the rear tires on each
side of the vehicle
and goes around the
stands in front of the
vehicle.
4. Measure the distance
from the string to the
rim at the front and
rear of the front rim.
Rear measurement
should be 2-3 mm more than the front measurement.
NOTE: If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for service.
String
Rear of
Front Rim
Front of
Front Rim
Stands
74
MAINTENANCE
Steering Assembly
Check the steering assembly of the vehicle periodically for loose nuts
and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for
service before operating the vehicle.
Side Panel Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Grasp the top of the side panel and pull it outward to remove it.
Footwell Removal
1. Remove the two screws on the bottom of the footwell.
2. Use a flat screwdriver or sidecutters to remove the plastic rivets
securing the footwell to the fenders.
3. Remove the footwell.
Screws
Rivets
Rivets
75
MAINTENANCE
Tires
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 112 for recommended tire type, size and pressure.
WARNING
Operating your vehicle with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard
tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause
an accident.
Maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal on your vehicle and
in the specifications section of the owner's manual.
Use only original equipment size and type when replacing tires.
Make sure the wheels are installed properly.
Replace tires when the tread depth measures 3 mm or less.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires
when tread depth is
worn to 3 mm or less.
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized
Polaris dealer.
3 mm
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they've been loosened for service.
ItemSpecification
Front Wheel Nuts27 ft. lbs. (37 N-m)
Rear Wheel Nuts27 ft. lbs. (37 N-m)
76
MAINTENANCE
Tires
WARNING
Operating with improperly installed wheels will affect vehicle handling and
could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always use
original equipment size and type when replacing tires. Install wheels properly.
Wheel Removal/Installation
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
4. Place a suitable stand under the
footrest frame to raise the wheel
slightly off the ground.
5. Remove the wheel nuts.
6. Remove the wheel.
7. Place the wheel on the
hub.
8. Install the wheel nuts
finger tight.
9. Lower the vehicle to
the ground.
10. Torque the wheel nuts
to specification. See
page 76.
77
MAINTENANCE
Air Filter/Breather Filter
Always clean and replace the air and breather filters at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Remove the seat.
4. Release the air box
Sleeve
Clips
cover clips, and remove
the air box cover.
5. Remove the air filter.
6. Remove the sleeve from
the filter.
7. Wash the sleeve in soapy
Air Filter
Breather
Filter
water, then rinse and let
dry.
8. Remove the breather fil-
ter. Wash the breather
filter in soapy water,
then rinse and let dry.
9. Reinstall the breather filter.
CAUTION
Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine damage.
Always reinstall the breather filter after removing it for service.
10. Reinstall the sleeve over the air filter. Replace the filter if needed.
11. Reinstall the air filter into the air box. Tighten the clamp. Do not
over-tighten the clamp, as filter damage could occur.
12. Reinstall the air box cover and the seat.
78
MAINTENANCE
Lights
Headlight Beam Adjustment
The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward. Use
the following procedure to make the adjustment.
7.6 m
5 cm
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approxi-
mately 7.6 m from a wall.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight
and make a mark on the wall at the same height.
NOTE: Include rider weight on the seat when measuring.
4. Start the engine.Turn the headlight switch to high beam.
5. Observe the headlight aim on the wall. The most intense part of the
headlight beam should be 5 cm below the mark on the wall.
6. Tighten or loosen the lower headlight screws to adjust the beam
upward or downward or to the left or right.
79
MAINTENANCE
Lights
WARNING
Poor lighting can result in loss of control or an accident. Lights become dirty
during normal operation. Wash the headlights and taillights frequently.
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Do not service the
headlamps until they've cooled.
Headlight/Position Light Lamp Replacement
When servicing a halogen lamp, do
not touch the lamp with bare fingers.
Oil from your skin leaves a residue,
causing a hot spot that will shorten
the life of the lamp. Hold the plastic
part of the lamp.
1. Place the transmission in PARK.
2. Open the front rack cover.
3. Remove the plug at the back of the
headlight.
4. Pull the harness plug to disconnect
it from the back of the headlight.
5. Position light: Rotate the socket to
remove it. Go to step 6.
Headlamp: Reach under the
bumper and remove the rubber
cover from the back of the
headlight. Turn the collar counterclockwise and carefully remove
the collar and socket.
6. Remove the lamp. Apply dielectric
grease to the socket and install a
new lamp.
7. Reverse all steps to reassemble the
headlight.
Position Light
Headlamp
Collar
Socket
80
MAINTENANCE
Lights
Taillight/BrakelightLamp Replacement
1. From the rear of the brake-
light, remove the two
screws holding the lens
cover in place. Remove the
lens cover.
2. Remove the lamp and
replace it with a new lamp.
3. Test the light for proper
operation.
4. Reinstall the lens cover.
Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
1. Place the transmission in
PAR K.
2. Remove the lens attachment
screw.
3. Rotate the lamp to remove it.
4. Install the new lamp.
5. Reinstall the lens.
Screw
Screw
Lamp
Lamp
Cover
81
MAINTENANCE
Recoil Housing
Always drain the recoil housing
after operating the vehicle in wet
conditions. Drain the housing
before storing the vehicle. Make
sure the housing is completely dry
before reinstalling the drain plug.
1. Place the transmission in PARK.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the drain screw on the
bottom of the recoil housing.
4. Allow the housing to drain com-
pletely.
5. Reinstall the drain screw.
NOTE: Do not open the crankcase drain
unless the engine has ingested
water. On 4-cycle engines, some
engine oil will be lost if the crankcase drain is opened.
Housing
82
MAINTENANCE
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Recommendations
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 112 for the recommended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle. Torque spark plugs to
specification.
Plug ConditionTorque Specification
New Spark Plug12-15 N-m
Previously Installed Spark Plug23-27 N-m
1. Remove the left side panel.
See page 75.
2. Remove the spark plug cap.
3. Use the spark plug wrench
to remove the spark plug.
Turn the plug
counterclockwise to
remove it.
4. Inspect the electrodes for
wear and carbon buildup.
Replace worn or fouled
plugs. Verify that the gap is
at specification before
installation.
5. Reinstall the spark plug.
Torque to specification.
6. Reinstall the spark plug cap.
83
MAINTENANCE
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Inspection
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. Check the spark
plug firing end condition after the engine has been warmed up and the
vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark
plug for correct color.
Normal Spark Plug
The normal insulator tip is tan or brown. There will be few combustion
deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the
proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates overheating,
Wet Fouled Spark Plug
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil consumption, improper use of the choke or incorrect throttle body/carburetor adjustments.
caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect throttle body/
carburetor adjustments.
84
MAINTENANCE
Vehicle Immersion
CAUTION
If the vehicle stops while fully submerged, major engine damage can result if
the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer
before starting the engine.
If your vehicle has been totally
submerged in water and it's
impossible to have it serviced
before further operation, perform
the following procedure.
1. Move the vehicle out of the
water.
2. Turn the fuel valve
off.
3. Remove the spark
plug.
OFF
4. Drain any water found in
the air box.
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw
and drain the carburetor.
85
MAINTENANCE
Vehicle Immersion
6. Turn the ignition key past the
POSITION LIGHTS position to
engage the starter. Engage the
starter for only 2-3 seconds.
7. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
8. Dry the spark plug.
Reinstall the plug or
install a new plug.
9. Torque to specification.
10. Turn the fuel valve on.
ON
11. Attempt to start the engine. If
necessary, repeat the drying
procedure.
12. Have the vehicle serviced by
your dealer promptly, whether
you succeed in starting it or not.
NOTE: If water has been ingested into the PVT, follow the procedure on page
88 for drying out the PVT.
86
MAINTENANCE
Spark Arrestor
Occasionally, the spark arrestor may accumulate carbon, which can
restrict the exhaust if left unattended. Purge the spark arrestor.
WARNING
Allow components to cool sufficiently before servicing. The exhaust system
can get extremely hot. Never run the engine in an enclosed area or indoors.
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Never go under the
vehicle while it's inclined.
Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and
leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while
purging.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Remove the arrestor
clean-out plug from the
bottom of the muffler.
4. Start the engine.
5. Quickly squeeze and
release the throttle lever
several times to purge carbon from the system.
6. If carbon comes out of the exhaust, cover or plug the exhaust outlet.
Wear protective gloves.
7. Lightly tap on the exhaust pipe with a rubber mallet while repeating
step 5.
8. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, elevate the rear of
the vehicle 30 cm higher than the front. Block the wheels.
9. Place the transmission in PARK. Repeat steps 5 to 7 until no more
particles are expelled.
10. Stop the engine. Allow the arrestor to cool.
11. Reinstall the arrestor plug and remove the exhaust outlet cover or
plug.
Exhaust
Outlet
Clean-Out Plug
87
MAINTENANCE
PVT System
WARNING
Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its
strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has
been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of
balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on
clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted
to ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the
following responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:
• Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer
as outlined in the owner's manual.
• This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not
install it in any other product.
• Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.
PVT Drying
If water is ingested into the PVT
system, dry it before operating
the vehicle.
1. Move the vehicle out of the
water.
2. Place the transmission in
PAR K.
88
PVT System
PVT Drying
3. Remove the PVT drain plug. Use
a 17 mm wrench, a flat screwdriver, or the spark plug wrench.
4. Allow the water to drain completely. Reinstall the drain plug.
5. Start the engine. Place the transmission in PARK.
6. Apply varying throttle for 10-15
seconds to expel the moisture
and air-dry the belt and clutches.
NOTE: Do not hold the throttle wide
open for more than 10 seconds.
7. Allow the engine RPM to settle
to idle speed, then shift the transmission to the lowest available
range.
8. Test for belt slippage. If the belt
slips, repeat the process.
9. Take the vehicle to your dealer
for service as soon as possible.
MAINTENANCE
PVT Drain
Plug
89
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Your vehicle may have either a sealed battery, which requires little
maintenance, or a conventional battery. A sealed battery can be identified by its flat covers on the top of the battery. A conventional battery
has six filler caps on the top of the battery.
Conventional Battery
Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If
cleaning is necessary, remove corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash
with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse
well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly. Be careful not to allow
cleaning solution or tap water into a conventional battery.
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can
result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
External: Flush with water.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,
beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc.
away. Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield
eyes when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
90
MAINTENANCE
Battery
WARNING
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an
explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery,
always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the
battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.
Battery Removal
1. Place the transmission in PARK.
2. Open the front cover.
3. Disconnect the battery holddown strap.
4. On conventional batteries,
remove the battery vent
tube.
5. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.
6. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last.
7. Lift the battery out of the
vehicle. Be careful not to tip
a conventional battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.
CAUTION
If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one tablespoon
baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to the vehicle.
91
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Installation
1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.
2. Place the battery in the battery holder.
3. With conventional batteries, install the battery vent tube (sealed batteries do not have a vent tube).
NOTE: The vent tube must be free of obstructions and securely installed.
Battery gases could accumulate in an improperly installed vent tube and
cause an explosion, resulting in serious injury or death. Always ensure that
the vent tube is free of obstructions and is securely installed as
recommended.
4. On conventional batteries, coat the terminals with dielectric grease
5. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.
6. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.
7. Secure the battery hold-down strap.
8. Verify that cables are properly routed.
NOTE: Cables should be safely tucked away at the front and rear of the bat-
Route the tube away from the frame and vehicle body to prevent contact with electrolyte.
WARNING
or petroleum jelly.
tery.
92
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more,
remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and
store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each
month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.
NOTE: Battery charge can be maintained by using a Polaris Battery Tender
Battery Fluid (Conventional Battery)
Check the battery fluid level
often. Maintain the fluid level
between the upper and lower
level marks.
Add only distilled water. Tap
water contains minerals that are
harmful to a battery.
charger or by charging about once a month to make up for normal selfdischarge. Battery Tender can be left connected during the storage
period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage drops
below a pre-determined point. See page 107for the part numbers of
Polaris products.
Lower
Mark
Upper
Mark
93
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Charging (Conventional Battery)
1. Remove the battery from the vehicle to prevent damage from leak-
ing or spilled electrolyte during charging. See page 91.
2. Charge the battery with a charging output no larger than 1/10 of the
battery’s amp/hr rating. Charge as needed to raise the specific gravity to 1.270 or greater.
3. Reinstall the battery. See page 92. Make sure the positive terminal is
toward the front of the vehicle.
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installation of a sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceeding with the
installation of this battery.
The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed
and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add
any other fluid to this battery.
The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to
keep it fully charged. Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip
cannot be removed, you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure
DC voltage.
94
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)
For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully.
1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully
charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.
2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery at 1.2 amps
or less until battery voltage is 12.8 or greater.
NOTE: When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger manufacturer's
An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or death. Always
watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very
warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.
instructions for recharging. When using a constant current charger,
use the following guidelines for recharging.
WARNING
NOTE: Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of
charging.
State of
Charge
100%12.8-13.0 voltsNone, check at 3
75%-100%12.5-12.8 voltsMay need slight
50%-75%12.0-12.5 voltsNeeds charge5-11 hours
25%-50%11.5-12.0 voltsNeeds chargeAt least 13 hours,
0%-25%11.5 volts or lessNeeds charge with
VoltageAction
mos. from date of
manufacture
charge, if no
charge given,
check in 3 months
desulfating charger
Charge Time
(Using constant current
charger @ standard amps
specified on top of battery)
None required
3-6 hours
verify state of charge
At least 20 hours
95
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Washing the Vehicle
Keeping your Polaris vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance
but it can also extend the life of various components.
High water pressure may damage components. Polaris recommends
washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap.
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage
plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to contact the
vehicle.
1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first
and the lower parts last.
2. Rinse with clean water frequently.
3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.
Washing Tips
• Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.
• Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.
• Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the
finish.
96
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Washing the Vehicle
If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended),
exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components and could
remove paint and decals. Avoid directing the water stream at the following items:
• Wheel bearings
• Transmission seals
•Brakes
• Cab and body panels
• Labels and decals
NOTE: If warning and safety labels are damaged, contact your Polaris dealer
Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to
run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine
or exhaust system.
Polishing the Vehicle
Polaris recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture
polish for polishing the finish on your Polaris vehicle. Follow the
instructions on the container.
Polishing Tips
• Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or
for free replacement.
finish of your vehicle.
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the
finish.
97
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped)
Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, preserve wheel life and ensure a "like new" appearance for many years.
NOTE: Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas)
1. Wash chrome wheels frequently. Use a mild detergent. Never use
2. Rinse well with clear water. Soap, detergents, salt, dirt, mud and
3. Polish the clean chrome wheels periodically. Use an automotive
4. Routinely and liberally apply a weather resistant wax to each pol-
Removing Corrosion
If light rust is found on the chrome finish, use steel wool (#0000-OTT
grade) to remove it. Gently rub the affected areas with the steel wool
until the corrosion has been removed. Clean and polish the wheel as outlined above.
are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned. Clean
chrome wheels more often if they're exposed to salt or other corrosive
elements.
abrasive cleaners on plated or painted surfaces.
other elements can cause corrosion.
grade chrome polish.
ished chrome wheel. Choose a product suitable for chrome finishes.
Read and follow the product labels and instructions.
98
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