The information printed within this publication includes the latest product information at time of print. The most recent
version of this Service Manual is available in electronic format at www.polarisdealers.com.
This Service Manual is designed primarily for use by certified Polaris Master Service Dealer
equipped shop and should be kept available for reference. All references to left and right side of the vehicle are from
the operator's perspective when seated in a normal riding position.
Some procedures outlined in this manual require a sound knowledge of mechanical theory, tool use, and shop
procedures in order to perform the work safely and correctly. Technicians should read the text and be familiar with the
service procedures before starting any repair. Certain procedures require the use of special tools. Use only the proper
tools as specified. If you have any doubt as to your ability to perform any of the procedures outlined in this Service
Manual, contact an authorized dealer for service.
We value your input and appreciate any assistance you can provide in helping make these publications more useful.
Please provide any feedback you may have regarding this manual. Authorized dealers can submit feedback using 'Ask
Polaris'. Click on 'Ask Polaris', and then click on 'Service Manual / Service Literature Question'.
Consumers, please provide your feedback in writing to: Polaris Industries Inc. ATTN: Service Publications Department,
2100 Hwy 55, Medina, MN 55340.
Publication Printed September 2014 (PN 9925723 R01)
Throughout this manual, important information is brought to your attention by the following symbols:
WARNING
SAFETY ALERT WARNING indicates a potential hazard that may result in severe injury or death to the operator,
bystander or person(s) inspecting or servicing the vehicle.
CAUTION
SAFETY ALERT CAUTION indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal injury or damage to the
vehicle.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid vehicle damage or property damage.
NOTE:
NOTE provides key information by clarifying instructions.
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly and inspection of components.
TRADEMARKS
POLARIS ACKNOWLEDGES THE FOLLOWING PRODUCTS MENTIONED IN THIS MANUAL:
Loctite, Registered Trademark of the Loctite Corporation
Nyogel, Trademark of Wm. F. Nye Co.
Fluke, Registered Trademark of John Fluke Mfg. Co.
Mity-Vac, Registered Trademark of Neward Enterprises, Inc.
Torx, Registered Trademark of Textron
Hilliard, Trademark of the Hilliard Corporation
Warn, Trademark of Warn Industries
FOX, Registered Trademark of FOX RACING SHOX
RydeFX, Registered Trademark of ArvinMeritor
Some Polaris factory publications can be downloaded from www.polarisindustries.com, purchased from
www.purepolaris.com or by contacting the nearest Polaris dealer.
* = digits that would transfer to 17 digit VIN and are used in digits 4-8 respectively
** = 10th digit will be used on color/featured versions of models (not including the base)
First 3 digits and 10th digit are used in model number only. They are not used with the 17 digit VIN.
Digits 1 through 8 determine Digital Wrench calibration.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Designation (2015+)
Example: 4XARH57A0F3000000
VEHICLE DESCRIPTORSVEHICLE IDENTIFIERS
4th*5th*6th*7th*8th*9th10th**
SEA
5
7
AD
WORLD MFG. ID
CHASSIS
DRIVELINE
ENGINE SIZE
1234567891011121314151617
4XARH57A0F3000000
* Model Year: A = 2010; B = 2011; C = 2012; D = 2013; E = 2014; F = 2015
Replacement keys can be made from the original key. To identify which series the key is, take the first two digits on the
original key and refer to the chart to the right for the proper part number.
Special tools may be required while servicing this vehicle. Some of the tools listed or depicted are mandatory, while
other tools may be substituted with a similar tool, if available. Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Special Tools
when servicing any Polaris product. Dealers may order special tools through Polaris’ official tool supplier.
Bosch Automotive Service Solutions:
1-800-345-2233 or http://polaris.service-solutions.com/
Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement
parts, use genuine Pure Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment
procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of
approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
• Racing or race-style high RPM use
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
• Extended idle
• Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the
oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to
rise, discontinue use and determine the cause or see your dealer.
2
Break-In Period
The break-in period consists of the first 25 hours of operation. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive
components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components.
• Drive vehicle slowly at first while varying the throttle position. Do not operate at sustained idle.
• Perform regular checks on fluid levels and other areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist.
• Change both the engine oil and filter after 25 hours or one month.
• See “Owner’s Manual” for additional break-in information.
Maintenance Chart Key
The following symbols denote potential items to be aware of during maintenance:
■ = CAUTION: Due to the nature of these adjustments, it is recommended this service be performed by an
authorized Polaris dealer.
▶ = SEVERE USE ITEM: See information provided above.
E = Emission Control System Service (California).
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always use genuine Polaris parts.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked ■ could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death.
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
Grease fittings every 500 miles
(800 km); Grease before long
periods of storage, and after
thoroughly washing or
submerging the vehicle. Apply
grease until all traces of water
has been purged out at each of
these areas.
*There is no grease point on the front upper control arm rear mount.
3. If adjustment is required, loosen the lower jam nut
and pull the cable out of the mountto move the
upper jam nut
4. Adjust the shift cable so there is the same amount of
cable travel when shifting slightly past HIGH gear and
PARK.
5. Thread the upper or lower jam nut as required to
obtain proper cable adjustment.
NOTE:This procedure may require a few
attempts to obtain the proper adjustment.
6. Once the proper adjustment is obtained, place the
shift cable and upper jam nut into the mount. Tighten
the lower jam nut against the mount.
7. Start engine and shift through all gears to ensure the
shift cable is properly adjusted. If transmission still
ratchets after cable adjustment, the transmission will
require service.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and explosive under
certain conditions.
Always stop the engine and refuel outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near
the area where refueling is performed or where
gasoline is stored.
Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
If you get gasoline in your eyes or if you swallow
gasoline, seek medical attention immediately.
If you spill gasoline on your skin or clothing,
immediately wash it off with soap and water
and change clothing.
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can result in
loss of consciousness or
death in a short time.
Never drain the fuel when the engine is hot.
Severe burns may result.
Fuel Pump / Fuel Filter
The fuel pump assembly
under the passenger seat.
The RZR 900 EFI engine uses a serviceable, highvolume, high-pressure, fuel pump that includes a
preliminary filter
before the pump regulator.
NOTE: Neither filter is serviceable individually. Must
replace the fuel pump as an assembly.
and an internal fine filterlocated
is located in the fuel tank
Fuel Tank Vent Line
Symptoms of a restricted fuel tank vent include the
following: collapsing fuel tank, engine miss or hesitation,
lossofengineperformanceorhighexhaust
temperatures.
1. Remove the seats and the engine service panel.
2. Check the fuel tank vent line for signs of wear,
deterioration or damage. Replace vent line if
necessary.
3. Be sure the vent line is routed properly and secured
with cable tie(s).
NOTE: Make sure vent line is not kinked or
pinched.
Refer to Chapter 4 for Fuel Pump Replacement,
page 4.22 and all other information related to the EFI
System.
Fuel Lines
1. Check the quick connect fuel line
for signs of wear, deterioration, damage or leakage.
Replace line if necessary.
2. Locate the fuel supply fitting
removing the cargo box access panel. Check the line
and quick-connectfitting forsigns ofwear,
deterioration, damage or leakage. Replace line if
necessary.
3. Be sure fuel lines are routed and retained properly.
IMPORTANT: Lines should not be kinked or
pinched.
at the fuel tank
going to the fuel rail by
Throttle Pedal Inspection
This vehicle is equipped with a Pedal Position Sensor
used to detect when the throttle pedalis pushed or
released.
MAINTENANCE
2
The throttle pedal should move freely and always return
to its idle state (no throttle) when released.
Inspect the air filter at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic MaintenanceChart. Inextremely dusty
conditions, air filter replacement will be required more
often.
1. Remove the cargo box access panel
2. Disengage the two cover straps.
.
4. Inspect the air box for oil or water deposits. Wipe
away any deposits with a clean shop towel.
NOTE: If the filter has been soaked with fuel or
oil it must be replaced.
5. Inspect the air filter and replace if necessary.
NOTE: DO NOT attempt to clean the air filter.
6. Place the air filter into the air box and reinstall the air
box cover.
NOTE: Be sure the lower tabs on the air box
cover are properly engaged into the airbox.
7. Engage the cover straps.
8. Reinstall the cargo box access panel.
Intake Duct Inspection
It is recommended that the intake be inspected daily.
1. Access the air intake duct
doghouse cover 2.
underneath the intake
3. Pull cover rearward far enough to remove air filter .
The RZR 900 engine has a wet-sump design, meaning
the engine oil is contained in the bottom of the
crankcase. To check the oil level, follow the procedure
listed below:
Access the oil dipstick through the opening in front of the
passenger rear tire.
Access the oil fill cap through the cargo box access
panel.
Polaris recommends the use of PS-4 Synthetic or PS-4
Extreme Duty Synthetic 4-Cycle Engine Oil.
Recommended Engine Oil:
Ambient Temp Range: -35° F to 100° F
Ambient Temp Range: 0° F to 120° F
1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the
transmission in PARK.
2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down before
removing the dipstick.
3. Remove the access panel between the seats to
access the dipstick.
4. Unlock the dipstick lever
wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
PS-4 (PN 2876244)
PS-4 Extreme Duty (PN 2878920)
Capacity: 2.5 Quarts (2.4 L)
. Remove the dipstick and
5. Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not
lock the dipstick.
NOTE: Make certain the dipstick is inserted all
the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of
the dipstick consistent.
6. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.
7. Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the
oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not
overfill (see NOTE below).
NOTE: A rising oil level between checks during
coldweatheroperationcanindicate
contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting
in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the upper
mark, change the oil immediately.
8. Add engine oil through the oil fill cap
of the valve cover, under the cargo box access panel.
located on top
2.14
9. When finished, reinstall dipstick and lock the lever.
Always change engine oil and filter at the intervals
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always
change the oil filter whenever changing the engine oil.
The engine oil dipstick is located on the front side of the
engine. Access the dipstick through the engine service
panel.
The engine oil fill cap is located on top of the valve cover.
Access the oil fill cap through the cargo box access
panel.
The crankcase drain plug is located on the bottom of the
crankcase. Access the drain plug through the skid plate
access hole located directly under the crankcase.
1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the
transmission in PARK.
2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
3. Clean the area around the crankcase drain plug.
CAUTION
Use caution when performing this procedure.
Do not allow hot engine oil to come into contact with
4. Place a drain pan under the engine crankcase and
remove the drain plug
completely.
skin, as serious burns may result.
. Allow the oil to drain
6. Using the Oil Filter Wrench (PU-50105), turn the oil
filter
counter-clockwise to remove it.
Oil Filter Wrench:
PU-50105: 2.5″ (64 mm)
7. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing
surface on the engine crankcase.
8. Lubricate the O-ring on the new oil filter with a film of
fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the O-ring is in
good condition. Install it by hand until the O-ring
contacts the sealing surface, then turn an additional
1/2 turn.
2
5. Remove the seats and engine service panel to
access the oil filter.
Turn by hand until filter O-ring contacts sealing surface,
Oil Filter Torque:
then turn an additional 1/2 turn.
9. Replace the sealing washer on drain plug.
NOTE: The sealing surface on the drain plug
should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or
scratches.
10.Reinstall the engine crankcase drain plug. Torque
drain plug to specification.
Engine Oil Drain Plug:
12 ft-lbs (16 Nm)
2.15
MAINTENANCE
11.Remove oil fill cap (see Chapter 2 –Engine Oil
Level, page 2.14). Fill engine with 2.5 quarts (2.4 L) of
recommended engine oil.
Recommended Engine Oil:
PS-4 (PN 2876244)
Ambient Temp Range: -35° F to 100° F
PS-4 Extreme Duty (PN 2878920)
Ambient Temp Range: 0° F to 120° F
Capacity: 2.5 Quarts (2.4 L)
12.Verify the transmission is still in PARK.
13.Start the engine and allow it to idle for 30 seconds.
14.Stop the engine and inspect for oil leaks. Wait at least
15 seconds before removing the dipstick.
15.Unlock the dipstick lever. Remove the dipstick and
wipe it dry with a clean cloth (see Chapter 2 – Engine
Oil Level, page 2.14).
16.Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not
lock the dipstick.
NOTE: Make certain the dipstick is inserted all
the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of
the dipstick consistent.
17.Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.
18.Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the
oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not
overfill.
Crankcase Breather Hose Inspection
The engine crankcase is equipped with a breather hose.
Inspect the breather hose for possible kinks or wear. The
hose is form fitted for proper fit.
Follow the breather hose
engine intake duct.
NOTE: Make sure hoses are not kinked or pinched.
from the crankcase to the
Engine Cylinder Leak-down Test
A cylinder leak-down test is the best indication of engine
condition. Follow tester manufacturer’s instructions to
perform a cylinder leak-down test. Never use high
pressure leakage testers as crankshaft seals may
dislodge and leak.
Cylinder Leakage Service Limit: 20%
If leakage exceeds service limit, inspect the engine
for the cause.
19.When finished, reinstall the oil fill cap, oil dipstick and
lock the lever.
20.Reinstall the cargo box access panel, engine service
panel and seats.
IMPORTANT:Donotrotatetheengine
backwards. The timing chain may jump teeth and
lead to poor performance.
9. Measure the valve clearance using a feeler gauge.
2.17
MAINTENANCE
10.If the valve clearance is out of specification, proceed
to Chapter 3 – Valve Clearance Adjustment, page
3.82.
Intake Valve Clearance (cold):
.006 ± .002″ (0.15 ± 0.05 mm)
Exhaust Valve Clearance (cold):
.008 ± .002″ (0.20 ± 0.05 mm)
11.Repeat steps 18-20 until all eight valves have been
inspected.
12.If previously removed, apply anti-seize compound to
the spark plug threads and reinstall the spark plugs.
Torque spark plugs to specification.
Spark Plug Torque:
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
13.Inspect the valve cover seal and replace if necessary.
14.Install NEW isolators on the valve cover bolts. Install
the valve cover and the four T40 bolts. Torque bolts to
specification.
18.Install outer clutch cover and eight retaining screws.
Torque screws to specification.
Outer Clutch Cover Screws:
54 in-lb (5 Nm)
19.Connect the negative (-) battery cable to the battery
and install the seat.
20.Start the engine to ensure proper operation.
21.Install the engine access panel.
Valve Cover Bolts:
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
15.Install the spark plug wires back into their correct
location.
16.Install the push rivet that retains the heat shield to the
frame cross member.
17.Install the spark plug wires. Ensure wires are installed
on their proper cylinder spark plug and pushed down
all the way so they engage onto the spark plugs.
NOTE: The engine will misfire if the spark plug
wires are installed incorrectly. The spark plug
wires are marked with PTO and MAG and should
be installed to the corresponding cylinder.
NOTE: It is important to follow the transmission
maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
MaintenanceChart.Regularlubricantlevel
inspections should be performed as well.
The transmission lubricant level should be checked and
changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
• Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface
when checking or changing the lubricant.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly
and unobstructed.
Transmission Lubricant Level Check
The fill plug is located on the rear portion of the
transmission gearcase. Access the fill plug at the rear of
the vehicle. Maintain lubricant level even with the bottom
of the fill plug hole.
1. Position vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug
and check the lubricant level.
FILL / DRAIN PLUG TORQUE
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
4. Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Transmission Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
Transmission Lubricant Change
The drain plug is located on the bottom of the
transmission gearcase. Access the drain plug through
the drain hole in the skid plate.
5. Remove the fill plug.
6. Place a drain pan under the transmission drain plug.
7. Remove drain plug
completely.
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
and allow lubricant to drain
2
3. If lubricant level is not even with bottom threads,
add recommended lubricant as needed. Do not
overfill.
9. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to specification.
2.19
MAINTENANCE
10.Add the recommended amount of lubricant through
the fill plug hole. Maintain the lubricant level at the
bottom of the fill plug hole when filling the
transmission. Do not overfill.
Recommended Transmission Lubricant:
AGL (PN 2878068) (Quart)
Capacity (without Turf mode): 44 oz. (1300 ml)
Capacity (with Turf mode): 40.5 oz. (1200 ml)
11.Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Transmission Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
12.Check for leaks. Dispose of used lubricant properly.
Front Gearcase Lubrication
NOTE: It is important to follow the front gearcase
maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections
should be performed as well.
The front gearcase fluid level should be checked and
changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
• Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface
when checking or changing the fluid.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly
and unobstructed.
2. Remove the fill plug
3. If fluid level is not even with the bottom threads, add
the recommended fluid as needed. Do not overfill.
4. Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Front Gearcase Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
Front Gearcase Fluid Change:
The drain plug is located on the bottom of the front
gearcase. Access the drain plug through the access
hole in the frame underneath the front gearcase.
5. Remove the fill plug.
6. Place a drain pan under the front gearcase drain
plug.
7. Remove the drain plug
completely.
and check the fluid level.
10 ft-lbs (14 Nm)
and allow fluid to drain
Front Gearcase Fluid Level Check
The fill plug is located on the bottom right side of the front
gearcase. Access the fill plug through the right front
wheel well. Maintain fluid level even with the bottom of
the fill plug hole.
The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by
the recovery system. The recovery system components
are the recovery bottle, radiator filler neck, radiator
pressure cap and connecting hose.
As coolant operating temperature increases, the
expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the
radiator past the pressure cap and into the recovery
bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases the
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the
tank past the pressure cap and into the radiator.
NOTE: Some coolant level drop on new machines is
normal as the system is purging itself of trapped air.
Observe coolant levels often during break-in period.
Overheating of engine could occur if air is not fully
purged from system.
Polaris Premium 50/50 Antifreeze is premixed and
ready to use. Do not dilute with water.
Coolant Strength
Test the strength of the coolant using an antifreeze
hydrometer.
Coolant Level Inspection
The pressure cap
under the front hood of the vehicle. The coolant level
must be maintained between the minimum and
maximum levels indicated on the recovery bottle.
With the engine at operating temperature, the coolant
level should be between the upper and lower marks on
the coolant recovery bottle. If not, perform the following
procedure:
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. If the coolant level is below the MIN line, inspect the
coolant level in the radiator.
NOTE: If overheating is evident, allow system to
cool completely and check coolant level in the
radiator and inspect for signs of trapped air in
system.
and recovery bottleare located
• A 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
will provide the optimum cooling, corrosion
protection, and antifreeze protection.
• Do not use tap water, straight antifreeze or straight
water in the system. Tap water contains minerals
and impurities which build up in the system.
• Straight water or antifreeze may cause the system
to freeze, corrode, or overheat.
Recommended Coolant:
Polaris Premium Pre-Mixed Antifreeze
(PN 2880514) (Quart)
(PN 2880513) (Gallon)
2.22
9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
WARNING
Never remove the pressure cap when the engine is
warm or hot. Escaping steam can cause severe burns.
The engine must be cool before removing the pressure
cap.
3. Remove the pressure cap. Using a funnel, add
coolant to the top of the filler neck.
4. Reinstall the pressure cap.
NOTE: Use of a non-standard pressure cap will
not allow the recovery system to function
properly.
5. Remove recovery bottle cap and add coolant using a
funnel.
6. Allow the engine RPM to return to idle, then shift the
transmission into low gear.
7. Test the PVT system for belt slippage. If the belt slips,
repeat the process or remove the outer clutch cover
to inspect the PVT system.
NOTE: If the vehicle has ingested a large amount
of water into the PVT system and has not been
operated for a period of time, be sure to check the
PVT system components for water damage.
2.25
MAINTENANCE
FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE
Drive Shaft Boot Inspection
Inspect the front and rear drive shaft boots
damage, tears, wear or leaking grease. If the boots
exhibit any of these symptoms, they should be replaced.
Check to see the boot clamps
Refer toDRIVE SHAFT CV JOINT / BOOT
REPLACEMENT , pagefor drive shaft boot
replacement.
are properly positioned.
for
Wheel and Hub Torque Table
ITEMSPECIFICATION
Aluminum: 120 ft-lbs
Wheel Nuts
Hub Retaining Nuts
(Front and Rear)
NOTE: Do not lubricate the stud or the lug nut.
(163 Nm)
Steel: 60 ft-lb (81 Nm)
110 ft-lbs (149 Nm)
Wheel Removal
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK and stop the engine.
3. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. If wheel hub removal
is required, remove the wheel cap, cotter pin and
loosen the hub nut slightly.
4. Elevate the appropriate side of the vehicle by placing
a suitable stand under the frame.
5. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
Wheel Installation
1. Verify the transmission is still in PARK.
2. Place the wheel in the correct position on the wheel
hub
outside and rotation arrows on the tire point toward
forward rotation.
3. Attach the wheel nuts
4. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
5. Torque the wheel nuts and/or hub nut
torque specification. Wheel and Hub Torque Table,
page 2.26
6. If hub nut was removed, install a new cotter pin
after the hub nut has been tightened. If the holes do
not line up, turn the hub nut counter-clockwise until
the cotter pin can be installed.
. Be sure the valve stemis toward the
and finger tighten them.
to the proper
CAUTION
If wheels are improperly installed it could affect vehicle
handling and tire wear. On vehicles with tapered wheel
nuts, make sure tapered end of nut goes into taper on
Keep battery terminals and connections free of
corrosion. If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion
with a stiff wire brush. Wash with a solution of one
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse well
with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat
the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING:
Batteries, battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, and
other chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric
acid. Serious burns can result from contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Antidote:
External: Flush with water.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow
with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call
physician immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases.
Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate
when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always
shield eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Battery Off Season Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of two
months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle,
ensure that it is fully charged and store it out of the sun in
a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month
during storage or and recharge as needed to maintain a
full charge.
NOTE: Battery charge can be maintained by using a
Polaris battery tender charger or by charging once a
month to make up for normal discharge. Battery
tenders can be left connected during the storage
period and will automatically charge the battery if
the voltage drops below a pre-determined point.
NOTE: Batteries must be fully charged before use or
battery life will be reduced by 10-30% of full
potential. Charge battery according to “Charging
Procedure”, page. Do not use the vehicle’s stator/
alternator to charge a new battery.
If battery voltage is less than 12.6 Vdc, the battery may
need recharging. When using an automatic charger, refer
to the charger manufacturer’s instructions for recharging.
Do not exceed 6 amps when charging the battery.
NOTE:Charge the battery using an automatic
charger that will not exceed 14.6 Vdc. An automatic
charger will signal when charging is complete.
Allow the battery to stand disconnected for at least
1-2 hours after being properly charged. If the voltage
drops below 12.6 volts, charging was ineffective or
the battery needs to be replaced.
WARNING
An overheated battery could explode, causing severe
injury or death. Always watch charging times carefully.
Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the
touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.
STATE OF
CHARGE
100%
75% 100%
50% - 75%12.3 - 12.6
25% - 50%12.0 - 12.3
0% - 25%12.0 or less
VOLTAGE
(DC)
12.8 or
more
12.6 - 12.8
ACTION
None, check
again in 3
months
May need
slight charge
Needs
Charge
Needs
Charge
Needs
Charge
CHARGE TIME
None
Required
3 - 6 hrs
5 - 11 hrs
At least
13 hrs
At least
20 hrs
Battery Removal
1. Remove the driver’s seat to access the battery
2. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable.
.
CAUTION
To reduce the chance of sparks: Whenever removing
the battery, disconnect the black (negative) cable first.
When reinstalling the battery, install the black (negative)
3. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable.
4. Remove the battery hold-down bracket
cable last.
.
2
NOTE: Follow the charger instructions supplied by
the manufacture regarding the order or connections,
switch positions and when to connect the charger to
an outlet.
NOTE: Using a new battery that has not been fully
charged can damage the battery and result in a
shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance.
Refer toBattery Charging, page 2.29 before
installing the battery.
1. Ensure the battery is fully charged.
2. Place the battery in the battery holder and secure
with hold-down bracket. Torque bracket fastener to
specification.
Battery Hold-Down Bracket:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
3. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum
jelly.
4. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable (s) first.
Torque fasteners to specification.
Battery Terminal Fasteners:
60 in-lb (7 Nm)
Engine / Chassis Ground
Inspect the ground cable connections. Remove ground
terminals and clean if necessary.
The chassis ground connection
start solenoid
wheel area.
Inspect the chassis ground terminals. Be sure the
grounds are clean and tight.
, can be accessed through the left rear
, located below the
5. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable (s)
last.
6. Verify that cables are properly routed and reinstall the
driver’s seat.
10.Apply anti-seize compound to the spark plug threads.
11.Install spark plugs and torque to specification.
Spark Plug Torque:
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
12.Install the plug caps to the appropriate cylinder by
referencing the MAG and PTO spark plug wire
decals. Ensure wires are pushed down all the way so
they engage onto the spark plugs.
13.Reinstall the cargo box access panel.
2.31
MAINTENANCE
STEERING SYSTEM
Steering Inspection
The steering components should be checked periodically
for loose fasteners, worn tie rod ends, ball joints and
damage. Also check to make sure all cotter pins are in
place. If cotter pins are removed, they must be replaced.
Replace any worn or damaged steering components.
Steering should move freely through the entire range of
travel without binding. Check routing of all cables, hoses,
and wiring to be sure the steering mechanism is not
restricted or limited.
NOTE:Check front end alignment whenever
steering components are replaced.
WARNING
Due to the critical nature of the procedures outlined in
this chapter, Polaris recommends steering component
repair and adjustment be performed by an authorized
Polaris MSD certified technician.
Steering Wheel Free-play
Check steering wheel for specified free-play and
operation.
1. Position the vehicle on level ground.
2. Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.
3. There should be 0.8-1.0″ (20-25 mm) of free-play.
4. If there is excessive free-play or the steering feels
rough, inspect the following components.
• Tie Rod Ends
• Steering Shaft U-Joints
• Steering Rack
Tie Rod End / Wheel Hub Inspection
• To check for play in the tie rod end, grasp the
steering tie rod, pull in all directions feeling for
movement.
• Replace any worn steering components. Steering
should move freely through entire range of travel
without binding.
• Elevate front end of machine so front wheels are
off the ground. Check for any looseness in front
wheel/hub assembly by grasping the tire firmly at
top and bottom first, and then at front and rear. Try
to move the wheel and hub by pushing inward and
pulling outward.
2.32
• If abnormal movement is detected, inspect the hub
and wheel assembly to determine the cause (loose
wheel nuts or loose front hub nut).
• Refer to Chapter 7 “Final Drive” for front hub
service procedures.
1. Place machine on a smooth level surface and set
steering wheel in a straight ahead position. Secure
the steering wheel in this position.
2. Place a chalk mark on the center line of the front tires
at position
floor or as close to the hub/axle center line as
possible.
NOTE: It is important the height of both marks be
equallypositionedtogetanaccurate
measurement.
3. Measure the distance between the marks at position
and record the measurement. Call this
measurement A.
approximately 10″ (25.4 cm) from the
5. Again measure the distance between the marks at
position
6. Subtract measurement B from measurement A. The
difference between measurements A and B is the vehicle toe alignment. The recommended vehicle toe
tolerance is 1/8 to 3/16″ (3.2 to 4.8 mm) toe out. This
means the measurement at the front of the tire (A) is
1/8 to 3/16″ (3.2 to 4.8 mm) wider than the measurement at the rear (B).
and record. Call this measurement B.
2
4. Rotate the tires 180° to positionby moving the
vehicle forward.Positionchalk marksfacing
rearward, even with the hub/axle center line.
If toe alignment is incorrect, repeat steps 3-5 of “Wheel
Toe Alignment Inspection”, but instead measure the
distance between each wheel and the vehicle center.
This will tell you which tie rod needs adjusting.
NOTE: Be sure steering wheel is straight ahead
before determining which tie rod needs adjustment.
CAUTION
During tie rod adjustment, it is very important that the
following precautions be taken when tightening tie rod
If the rod end is positioned incorrectly it will not pivot,
To adjust toe alignment:
• Hold tie rod end to keep it from rotating.
• Loosen jam nuts at both end of the tie rod.
• Shorten or lengthen the tie rod until alignment is as
required to achieve the proper toe setting as
specified in “Wheel Toe Alignment”.
• IMPORTANT: When tightening the tie rod end jam
nuts, the rod ends must be held parallel to prevent
rod end damage and premature wear. Damage
may not be immediately apparent if done
incorrectly.
• After alignment is complete, torque jam nuts to
specification.
The front and rear shock absorber springs are adjustable
by rotating the adjustment cam to change ride height.
WARNING
Uneven adjustment may cause poor handling of the
vehicle, which could result in an accident and serious
injury or death. Always adjust both the left and right
springs equally.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface and stop the
engine.
2. Raise and safely support front or rear of vehicle off
the ground to allow the suspension to fully extend.
NOTE: The tires should not be touching the
ground.
3. To adjust the suspension, rotate the adjustment cam
clockwise to increase spring tension or counter-
clockwise to decrease spring tension.
Spring Adjustment (FOX)
The front and rear shocks have a spring adjustment.
Suspension springs may be adjusted to suit different
riding conditions or vehicle payloads.
WARNING
Uneven adjustment may cause poor handling of the
vehicle, which could result in an accident and serious
injury or death. Always adjust both the left and right
XC
60″
NOTE: Refer to the shock illustrations within this
procedure for spring measurement location.
The factory setting is appropriate for nearly all riding
conditions. Since this vehicle is equipped with full skid
plates, adjustment is not necessary.
If desired, the spring setting may be adjusted to maintain
vehicle clearance height when carrying loads.
1. Raise and safely support the front or rear of the
vehicle off the ground to allow the suspension to fully
extend.
springs equally.
SPRING ADJUSTMENT - FACTORY
SETTING
FrontRear
4.41″ (11.20 cm)0.56″ (1.42 cm)
7.39″ (18.77 cm)2.80″ (7.11 cm)
2
Shock Spanner Wrench:
PN 2877408
4. Each notch of the adjustment will add 6% - 8% more
preload to the spring over the primary position.
2. Loosen the upper jam nut adjustment ring using the
spanner wrench (PN 2877408) included in the
vehicle’s tool kit.
Shock Spanner Wrench:
PN 2877408
3. Turn the lower adjustment ring
increase ride height or counter-clockwise to decrease
ride height.
clockwise to
4. Once you have obtained the correct ride height, hold
the lower adjustment ring while tightening the upper
adjustment ring to lock them in place.
IMPORTANT: Always return the spring to the
factory setting
the vehicle. The increased suspension height will
negativelyimpactvehiclestabilitywhen
operating without a load.
after the load is removed from
Shock Compression Adjustment (FOX)
The compression damping adjustment is located on top
of the shock ‘Piggyback’ reservoir of each shock.
Turn the clicker adjuster knob to make damping
adjustments.
NOTE: When clicker adjuster is turned clockwise
until it stops, damping is in the fully closed position.
Turn the clicker clockwise to increase compression
damping. Turn the clicker counter-clockwise to decrease
compression damping.
NOTE: The factory setting is 12 clicks from closed.
Refer to the “Compression Adjustment Table”.
IMPORTANT:DO NOT increase the spring
adjustment by more than one inch (25.4 mm) over
the factory setting.
Always check the brake pedal travel and inspect the
brake fluid reservoir level before each operation. If the
fluid level is low, add DOT 4 brake fluid only.
Brake fluid should be changed every two years. The fluid
should also be changed anytime the fluid becomes
contaminated, the fluid level is below the minimum level,
or if the type and brand of the fluid in the reservoir is
unknown.
The brake fluid master cylinder reservoir can be
accessed through the left front wheel well.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. View the brake fluid level in the reservoir
should be between the MAX and MIN level lines.
. The level
Brake Pad / Disc Inspection
1. Check the brake pads for wear, damage, or
looseness.
2. Inspect the brake pad surface for excessive wear.
3. Pads should be changed when the friction material
is worn to 0.040″ (1 mm).
4. Check surface condition of the brake discs.
5. Measure the thickness of the front and rear brake
discs.
6. The disc (s) should be replaced if thickness is less
than 0.170″ (4.32 mm).
2
4. If the fluid level is lower than the MIN level line, add
brake fluid until it reaches the MAX level line.
5. Install the reservoir cap and apply the brake pedal
forcefully for a few seconds and check for fluid
leakage around the master cylinder fittings and the
brake caliper fittings.
Check brake system hoses and fittings for cracks,
deterioration, abrasion, and leaks. Tighten any loose
fittings and replace any worn or damaged parts.
9. To install, reverse procedure. Torque fasteners to
specification.
Exhaust Head Pipe Fasteners:
18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Body Screws:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Air Box Mounting Fasteners:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
3.11
ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling System Specifications
CONDITIONCOOLANT TEMP
Thermostat Starts to
Open
Fan Shuts Off192° F (89° C)
Fan Turns On198° F (92° C)
Thermostat Fully Open203° F (95° C)
Engine Temperature
Overheat Indicator
Engine Protection Level 1
– Power Limit
Engine Protection –
Ignition Misfire
Engine Protection Level 2
– Power Limit
Engine Shutdown
Protection
ITEM
Cooling System Capacity4.9 qts (4.6 L)
Pressure Cap Relief13 PSI
180° F (82° C)
232° F (111° C)
232° F (111° C)
237° F (114° C)
244° F (118° C)
252° F (122° C)
SPECIFICATION
Radiator Cap Pressure Test
1. Open the front hood.
WARNING
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
cap.
2. Remove radiator pressure cap and test using a
commercially available pressure cap tester.
3. Replace cap if it does not meet the specification.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief
13 PSI
Radiator Removal / Installation
NOTE: This procedure should also be followed for
radiator fan replacement.
1. Remove the hood and front bumper. (see Chapter 10
– Front Bumper Removal, page 10.12)
2. Remove the four fasteners retaining the front bumper
support to the main frame.
PolarisAntifreeze
2880514 – Quart
2880513 – Gallon
Cooling System Pressure Test
1. Remove the hood from the front cab.
WARNING
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
2. Remove the pressure cap from the radiator and
pressuretestthecoolingsystemusinga
commercially available tester.
3. The system must maintain 10 PSI for five minutes or
longer. If pressure loss is evident within five minutes,
check the radiator, all cooling system hoses, clamps
and water pump seal for signs of leaking.
3. Drain radiator by removing the lower radiator hose.
Be sure to catch and dispose of coolant properly.
WARNING
The cooling system is under pressure. Allow engine to
cool before servicing or serious burns may result.
4. Disconnect the cooling fan electrical connector.
5. Remove the upper radiator hose from the radiator.
6. Remove the four upper radiator support fasteners
and disconnect the coolant reservoir hose.
9. Reverse this procedure for installation. Be sure to
properly fill and bleed cooling system. (see Chapter 3
– Cooling System Bleeding Procedure, page
3
Upper Radiator Hose
Lower Radiator Hose
Coolant Reservoir
Reservoir Hose (to radiator)
Fan Motor Control
Radiator
7. Lift radiator up to disengage it from its lower mounting
points. Tilt top of radiator outward and remove the
radiator from the vehicle.
8. Separate the fan motor assembly from the radiator.
Inspect fan blades for damage.
11.Fill cooling system and proceed to bleed the cooling
system (see Chapter 3 – Cooling System Bleeding
Procedure, page).
Cooling System Bleeding
WARNING
Always wear safety glasses and proper shop clothing
when performing the procedures in this manual. Failing
NOTE: If the coolant level is LOW in the radiator or if
there are leaks in the system, the cooling system will
not draw coolant from the reservoir tank.
1. Allow engine and cooling system to cool down.
to do so may lead to injury or death.
CAUTION
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
2. Remove the hood.
3. Remove the cap from the Coolant Reservoir
the reservoir to the MAX line.
cap.
and fill
6. Open the bleed screw
escape.
7. Tighten the bleed screw to specification, top off
coolant and properly install the pressure cap.
Coolant Bleed Screw:
89 in-lb (10 Nm)
8. Start the engine and allow it to idle until the cooling
fan has cycled two times.
9. Allow engine and coolant system to completely cool
down.
10.Remove the radiator pressure cap. Add the
necessary amount of Polaris Premium Antifreeze to
the radiator.
11.Open the bleed screw to allow any trapped air to
escape. Close the bleed screw once a steady stream
of coolant begins to drain out.
12.Tighten the bleed screw to specification, top off
coolant and properly install the pressure cap.
to allow any trapped air to
3
4. Remove the radiator pressure capand add the
necessary amount of Polaris Premium Antifreeze to
the radiator.
6. Using an appropriate arbor press, properly support
the water pump housing and press out the water
pump shaft from the impeller side.
ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM
7. Extract the mechanical seal and the oil seal from the
water pump housing.
NOTE: A 5/32″ (4 mm ) diameter punch will fit in
the lubrication slot to aid in the removal of the oil
seal. Do not damage the water pump shaft
bearing surface.
8. Inspect the water pump shaft bore for damage.
Replace water pump housing if necessary.
9. Clean and inspect water pump shaft for excessive
wear or damage. Replace water pump housing if
necessary as shaft cannot be purchased separately.
10.Thoroughly clean mechanical seal and oil seal bores.
11.Install a NEW oil seal into the water pump housing
until fully seated.
12.Fully install the water pump shaft and two washers
into the housing.
13.Place water pump drive tab vertically into a soft jaw
vice. Install a NEW mechanical seal into the water
pump housing using special tool PU-50564. Press the
new mechanical seal in until it is flush with the
housing.
16.Apply Loctite® 204™ to the threads of the impeller
bolt. Install washer and impeller bolt and torque to
specification.
Water Pump Impeller Bolt:
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt threads)
3
17.Clean water pump cover and housing gasket
surfaces.
18.Install a new water pump cover gasket.
19.Install the water pump cover and three retaining bolts
. Torque bolts in sequence to specification.
Water Pump Cover Bolts:
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt threads)
14.Rotate the water pump shaft after seal installation to
verify free movement.
1. Attach the Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (PU-50565)
to the Oil Pressure Gauge (PV-43531).
Oil Pressure Gauge: PV-43531
Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter: PU-50565
2. Clean the area around the main oil gallery plug
located in the upper crankcase on the MAG side of
the engine.
3. Remove the plug and insert the oil pressure adapter.
4. Start engine and allow it to reach operating
temperature. Monitor the gauge.
NOTE: Test results are based on the use of the
recommended engine oil (Polaris PS-4 or PS-4
Extreme Duty) at operating temperature, and may
vary considerably if any other oil is used or if the
engine is not up to operating temperature.
,
3.20
Oil Pressure (engine at operating temp)
Standard @ 1200 RPM: 60 PSI
5. Upon assembly, torque the crankcase gallery plug to
specification.
The following components can be serviced or removed
with the engine installed:
• Camshaft(s)
• Camshaft Sprocket(s)
• Cylinder Head
• Flywheel
• Oil Cooler
• Starter Motor / Idler Gear Asm
• Stator (Alternator)
• Thermostat
• Valve Cover
• Water Pump
The following components require engine removal for
service:
• Camshaft Timing Chain
• Connecting Rod(s)
• Counterbalance Shaft / Bearings
• Crankcase
• Crankshaft / Main Bearings
• Crankshaft Seal (PTO)
• Cylinder
• Oil Pump / Oil Pump Sprocket or Chain
• Piston / Rings
Top End Service
Some top-end engine components can be service while
the engine is mounted in the chassis.
To service the top-end of the engine, refer to Chapter 2 –
Valve Clearance Inspection, page 2.16 which provides
detailed steps to remove the valve cover.
Engine Mounts
The engine is mounted to the frame on the front only.
The rear of the engine is mounted to the transmission. To
replace the isolators:
1. Slightly lift and secure the engine using an engine lift.
2. Remove the engine isolator bolts securing the mount
to the engine bracket.
3. Remove the fasteners retaining the isolator bracket to
the frame and remove the isolator.
4. To install, reverse the procedure. Tighten fasteners to
specification.
Engine Mount to Frame Fasteners:
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Engine Isolator Fasteners:
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
Engine Removal
IMPORTANT: Do NOT rotate the engine backwards.
The timing chain may jump teeth and lead to poor
performance.
3.24
NOTE: Some engine repair procedures can be
performed without removing the engine assembly
fromthevehicle.SeeAccessibleEngine
Components, page 3.24 for further information.
The use of an overhead or portable engine hoist is
the only recommended method for removing and
installing the engine.
Have an assistant help guide the engine in and out of
the vehicle while using an engine hoist to prevent
personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
Always wear safety glasses and proper shop clothing
when performing the procedures in this service manual.
1. Disconnect the battery.
2. Drain the coolant from the engine.
3. Depressurize the fuel system at the valve
fuel rail while holding a clean rag over the valve.
4. Remove the seat and ECU cover panel.
5. Remove the four screws mounting the ECU to the
divider panel
from the ECU
Failing to do so may lead to injury.
on the
and disconnect the harness plugs
.
6. Remove the nine screwsfor the air intake housing
cover over the air box.
3
7. Remove the six plastic rivetsretaining the engine
divider panel and push the clamp retaining the main
harness ECU leads to the panel. Remove the panel
from the vehicle.
8. Remove the five bolts retaining the frame support bar
above the engine
22.Remove the drive clutch from the vehicle using the
correct drive clutch puller (PN 2872085).
3.27
ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM
CAUTION
Correct Drive Clutch Puller P/N 2872085
Using the incorrect puller may result in a damaged
crankshaft.
23.Remove seven bolts retaining the inner clutch cover.
24.Remove the positive and negative cables going to the
starter.
25.Put a thin block of wood under the engine assembly
to assist with engine mounting fastener removal.
26.Remove the six engine-to-transmission mounting
bolts.
Engine Installation
1. Carefully install the engine in the frame.
2. Install the four bolts retaining the engine to the front
engine mount. Torque bolts to specification.
Engine Mounting Bolts (front)
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
3. Install the Clutch Center Distance tool (PU-50658)
onto the crankshaft and transmission input shaft to
properly position the clutch center distance.
27.Remove the four bolts retaining the engine to the
front engine mount.
The break-in period consists of the first 25 hours of
operation, or the time it takes to use 15 gallons (57 liters)
of fuel. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive
components will result in more efficient performance and
longer life for these components.
CAUTION
Use only Polaris PS-4 or PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic
4-Cycle Engine Oil.
Never substitute or mix oil brands. Serious engine
damage and voiding of warranty can result.
Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for
extended periods during the first three hours of use.
Excessive heat can build up and cause damage to
close fitted engine parts.
1. Fill fuel tank with unleaded fuel which has a minimum
pump octane number of 87 = (R + M)/2.
2. Refer to Chapter 2 – Engine Oil Level, page 2.14.
Check oil level indicated on dipstick. Add oil if
necessary.
3. Drive slowly at first to gradually bring engine up to
operating temperature.
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained
idle or sustained high speed.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and
all important bolt torques.
6. Change oil and oil filter after 25 hour break-in period.
NOTE: The valve cover can be removed with the
engine installed in the chassis.
1. Remove the four valve cover shoulder bolts
isolators
NOTE: Replace rubber isolators upon assembly.
2. Remove valve cover and valve cover seal. Replace
isolators and valve cover seal
evident.
3. Remove the spark plugs
with clean shop towels to prevent any debris from
falling into the combustion chamber.
using a T40 driver.
if oil leaks are
. Stuff spark plug holes
and
Camshaft Removal
NOTE: The camshafts can be removed with the
engine installed in the chassis.
1. Rotate the engine so the PTO cylinder is at Top
Dead Center (TDC) to relieve most of the valve
spring pressure. The camshaft lobes should face out
and the slots on the end of the camshafts should line
up
.
2. Remove the hydraulic cam chain tensionerfrom
the cylinder. Use a new tensioner gasket upon
assembly