Polaris Outlaw 525 S User Manual

WARNING
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known
cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-3764 for assistance.
Visit us at www.polarisindustries.com
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc. Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product
information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures con­tained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2009 Outlaw 450 MXR/525 S ATV Owner's Manual P/N 9921801
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Welcome
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles
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Welcome
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles man­ufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we've ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and rec­ommendations in this owner's manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor mainte­nance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician. Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our Pure Polaris products, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
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Table of Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . 38
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Emission Control Systems . . . . . 85
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Polaris Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
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Introduction
Safety Words and Symbols
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
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The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.
Introduction
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating a Polaris ATV. Keep this manual with the ATV.
• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course. Purchasers of a new Polaris ATV and their eligible family members are entitled to take the ATV
RiderCourse
Express at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org for information on enrollment in the ATV RiderCoursesm.
sm
. Contact ATV Enrollment
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
• Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
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Introduction
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
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Introduction
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1
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Vehicle Model Number:________________________________________________________________________
Frame Vehicle Identification Number (1): __________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number (2):______________________________________________________________________
Key Number (on the key): ______________________________________________________________________
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Safety
Safety Training
ATV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer instructed you on the
authorized ATV RiderCourse you and your eligible family members. This training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. Polaris strongly encourages you and your age eligible family members who will be riding the ATV to take the ATV
RiderCourse
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.
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available to
You were also provided with printed materi­als that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV, you can take the ATV RiderCourse
sm
by calling ATV Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or by visiting www.atvsafety.org. Purchasers of a used Polaris ATV will be charged for this training.
Safety
Safety Training
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner's manual. This program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
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Safety
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle create a substan­tial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
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Safe Riding Gear
Helmet
Eye
Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long Sleeves
E
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051039
0006.31
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. When­ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle sur­rounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing num­ber of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
Safety
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Safety
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with knee­pads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
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Safety Warnings
WARNING
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Operator Restrictions/Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. This category S (Sport) ATV is a high performance vehicle intended for off road use only, for sport-type recreation and for competitive use by operators with advanced skills and substantial experience.
Even though a child may be within the recommended age group for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.
Safety
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating Without Instruction
Operating this ATV without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the ATV
RiderCourse
regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the Owner's Manual.
For more information about the ATV RiderCourse Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org.
Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
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offered by Polaris through the SVIA. They should then
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contact ATV
Safety Warnings
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is per­formed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.
Safety
Exposure to Exhaust
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Failure to Inspect Before Operating
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow all inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the owner's manual.
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Protective Apparel
Operating this ATV without wearing an approved helmet increases the risk of a serious head injury in the event of an accident. Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and could increase the chance of a serious injury in the event of an accident.
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket and long pants.
Safety Warnings
Carrying a Passenger
Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the operator's ability to balance and control the ATV, which may result in an accident or overturn. Never carry a passenger on this ATV.
Safety
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and perception. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating on Pavement
Operating an ATV on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the ATV and could result in loss of control and accident or overturn. Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. ATV tires are designed for off-road use. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
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Operating on Public Roads
Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways could result in a collision with another vehicle. Never operate the ATV on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it's unlawful to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
Safety Warnings
Operating at Excessive Speeds
Operating the ATV at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of losing control. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
Safety
Physical Control of the ATV
Removing a hand from the handlebars or feet from the footpegs during operation can reduce your ability to control the vehicle or cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV. If the operator's foot is not firmly planted on the footpeg, it could also contact the rear wheels.
Never remove your hands from the handlebars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footpegs.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Turning Improperly
Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the owner's manual.
Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
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Jumps and Stunts
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts increases the risk of an accident or overturn. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
Safety Warnings
>25°
Improper Hill Climbing
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 72.
Safety
Operating on Steep Hills
Operating on excessively steep hills could cause an overturn. Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25 degrees.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Descending Hills Improperly
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or overturn.
• Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's manual. NOTE: A special tech­nique is required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 78.
• Always descend a hill with the transmission in forward gear. Do not descend a hill with the transmission in neutral.
• Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill.
• Shift your weight rearward.
• Never travel down a hill at high speed.
• Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
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Safety Warnings
Crossing Hillsides
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper procedures as described in the owner's manual. See page 74.
Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you've mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner's manual. See page 75.
Safety
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Stalling While Climbing a Hill
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an overturn.
Always maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.
If all forward speed is lost
Keep body weight uphill. Apply the front brakes gradually (right lever). When fully stopped, apply the foot brake as well, and then lock the parking brake.
If the ATV begins rolling downhill: Keep weight uphill. Never apply engine power. Never apply the rear
brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake slowly. When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock the parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner's manual. See page 75.
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Safety Warnings
Operating on Slippery Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you've learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Safety
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