Planet Technology ISA-4000 User Guide

PLANET Technology, Corp.
Internet Server Appliance
ISA-4000
User's Manual
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Copyright by PLANET Technology, Corp. 2002. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the expressed, written permission of PLANET.
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
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You should back up all data before installing any drive controller or storage peripheral. PLANET is not responsible for any loss of data resulting from the use, disuse, or misuse of this or any other PLANET product.
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Although PLANET has attempted to ensure the accuracy of the content of this manual, it is possible that this document may contain technical inaccuracies, typographical, or other errors. PLANET Technology, Inc. assumes no liability for any error in this publication, and for damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental and consequential or otherwise, that may result from such error, including, but not limited to loss of data or profits.
PLANET provides this publication "as is" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The published information in the manual is subject to change without notice. PLANET reserves the right to make changes in the product design, layout, and driver revisions without notifying its users.
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This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Re-orient or re-locate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
receiver is connected.
Only digital device equipment certified CLASS B having shielded cables should be attached to this equipment.
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Please heed the following safeguards and instructions before using the ISA-4000:
Read all instructions, warnings, and safety instructions thoroughly Turn off the ISA-4000 correctly (refer to page 6) Do not obstruct the ISA-4000 chassis ventilation grids To reduce the danger of electrical shock, avoid disassembling the ISA-4000 The ISA-4000 mainboard has a lithium battery that provides power for the realtime
CMOS RAM. This battery should last from 5 ~ 10 years. If the system does not keep time and date accurately, you may need to have the battery changed. Contact your dealer for assistance.
Warning: There is danger of explosion if the battery replaced with the wrong battery type.
Only use the same (or equivalent) type of battery to replace the mainboard lithium battery. Consult the manufacturer for more information. Dispose of the battery according to the manufacturer’s recommendations or according to local regulations.
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For information on customer service and support for the ISA-4000, please refer to the following email address and Website URL:
Email: support@planet.com.tw WWW: www.planet.com.tw
Before contacting customer service, please take a moment to gather the following information:
ISA-4000 serial number and MAC address
Additional software installed on the ISA-4000
Any error messages that displayed when the problem occurred
Any software running when the problem occurred
Steps you took to resolve the problem on your own
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User’s Manual for Internet Server Appliance: Model: ISA-4000 Rev: 1.0 (Jul. 2002) Part No. EM-ISA4000v1
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This manual has seven chapters and three appendices.
Chapter 1 Introducing the ISA-4000
This chapter introduces the product packaging, the ISA-4000's front and rear panels, the services provided, and the system requirements for administration.
Chapter 2 Setting up the Hardware
Chapter 3 Using the Setup Wizard
Chapter 4 Client-Side Settings
Chapter 5 Administrator's Guide
Chapter 6 User's Guide
Chapter 7 System Install and Restore
This chapter explains how to set up the ISA-4000 and how to turn the ISA-4000 on and off.
This chapter explains a quick and easy way to setup the ISA-4000 using a powerful setup wizard.
This chapter explains how to setup your computer to be a client of the ISA-4000.
This chapter shows administrators how to configure and maintain the system.
This chapter shows users how to maintain their personal accounts.
This chapter explains how to install a hard disk drive into the ISA-4000 system, and how to configure the hard drive for use.
Appendix A LCD Console
Appendix B Specifications
Appendix C Licenses
This appendix explains the function and usage of the three buttons on the front panel, and also explains the function of the LCD to either display the ISA-4000 messages, or act as a system console.
This appendix describes the specifications of the ISA-4000.
This appendix contains all of the licensing information.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:
1.1 Features..............................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Package Contents...............................................................................................................................................1
1.3 Software Requirements.......................................................................................................................................1
1.4 Front View..........................................................................................................................................................2
1.5 ISA-4000 Rear Panel..........................................................................................................................................2
1.6 ISA-4000 Services...............................................................................................................................................3
1.7 Configuration Options........................................................................................................................................3
Chapter 2: Setting up the Hardware..........................................................................................................................5
2.1 Connecting to the WAN, LAN, and ADSL Modem..............................................................................................5
2.2 Connecting the Power Cable and Turning on the ISA-4000..............................................................................5
2.3 Turning off the ISA-4000....................................................................................................................................6
2.4 Resetting the ISA-4000.......................................................................................................................................7
Chapter 3: Using the Setup Wizard...........................................................................................................................8
3.1 Configuration of the ISA-4000 using the Wizard................................................................................................8
Introducing the ISA-4000 ........................................................................................................................1
3.2 Logging in as Administrator.............................................................................................................................13
Chapter 4: Client-Side Settings ................................................................................................................................16
4.1 Email Client Settings........................................................................................................................................16
4.2 Sharing Files from ISA-4000............................................................................................................................16
4.2.1 Sharing Files in Windows XP/2000/98/95...............................................................................................16
4.2.2 Sharing Files in Windows NT 4.0............................................................................................................17
4.2.3 Sharing Files in the Macintosh OS...........................................................................................................17
4.2.4 Connecting to the ISA-4000 using FTP....................................................................................................17
4.3 DHCP Client Setup ..........................................................................................................................................17
4.3.1 DHCP Client Setup in WINDOWS 98/95................................................................................................17
4.3.2 DHCP Client Setup in WINDOWS 2000/XP...........................................................................................17
4.3.3 DHCP client setup in WINDOWS NT4.0................................................................................................18
4.3.4 DHCP Client Setup on Mac OS ...............................................................................................................18
4.4 Web Publishing.................................................................................................................................................18
4.4.1 Publishing Web Pages with FrontPage 2000............................................................................................18
4.4.2 Publishing Web Pages using FTP.............................................................................................................19
4.5 Setting Up the Client to Use the Web Caching Server .....................................................................................19
4.5.1 Force Client Site Browsing Through a Web Caching Server...................................................................19
4.5.2 Setting up WINDOWS 2000/98/95/NT4.0 to Access the Web Caching Server ......................................19
4.5.3 Setting up MAC OS to Access the Web Caching Server.........................................................................20
Chapter 5: Administrator's Guide ...........................................................................................................................21
5.1 Logging in as an Administrator........................................................................................................................21
5.2 Users and Groups.............................................................................................................................................22
5.2.1 User List...................................................................................................................................................23
5.2.1.1 Adding a new user................................................................................................................................23
5.2.1.2 Editing user settings.............................................................................................................................24
5.2.1.3 Delete a user.........................................................................................................................................24
5.2.1.4 Edit user defaults..................................................................................................................................24
5.2.2 Group List.................................................................................................................................................24
5.2.2.1 Adding a new group .............................................................................................................................25
5.2.2.2 Editing group settings...........................................................................................................................25
5.2.2.3 Deleting a group...................................................................................................................................25
5.2.2.4 Editing group defaults..........................................................................................................................25
5.2.3 Import Users.............................................................................................................................................26
5.3 Network Services..............................................................................................................................................26
5.3.1 DNS..........................................................................................................................................................27
5.3.1.1 Enabling the Domain Name Server......................................................................................................27
5.3.1.2 Adding a new domain name.................................................................................................................28
5.3.1.3 Adding a new host name to a domain...................................................................................................28
5.3.1.4 Editing a host name in a domain name list...........................................................................................30
5.3.1.5 Modifying the SOA..............................................................................................................................31
5.3.1.6 Adding a secondary service..................................................................................................................32
5.3.1.7 Editing a secondary service.................................................................................................... ..............32
5.3.2 Email Service ...........................................................................................................................................33
5.3.2.1 Email servers setting.............................................................................................................................33
5.3.3 Mailing Lists.............................................................................................................................................34
5.3.3.1 Mailing list settings..............................................................................................................................34
5.3.4 File Services.............................................................................................................................................35
5.3.4.1 File services settings.............................................................................................................................36
5.3.5 Web Services............................................................................................................................................37
5.3.5.1 Web services settings ...........................................................................................................................37
5.3.6 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).......................................................................................38
5.3.6.1 DHCP settings......................................................................................................................................38
5.3.7 Basic Firewall...........................................................................................................................................40
5.3.7.1 Enabling the firewall............................................................................................................................40
5.3.7.2 Adding rules to input/forward/output chains........................................................................................41
5.3.7.3 Modifying a rule in a input/forward/output chain ................................................................................42
5.3.7.4 Deleting a rule in a input/forward/output chain....................................................................................42
5.3.7.5 Changing a chain priority.....................................................................................................................42
5.3.7.6 Changing a default policy.....................................................................................................................42
5.3.8 Telnet........................................................................................................................................................42
5.4 System...............................................................................................................................................................43
5.4.1 Configuring TCP/IP..................................................................................................................................43
5.4.1.1 TCP/IP settings.....................................................................................................................................43
5.4.1.2 Dynamic DNS settings .........................................................................................................................44
5.4.2 Configuring Internet Settings ................................................................................................................... 46
5.4.2.1 Intranet use only...................................................................................................................................46
5.4.2.2 Connection Mode.................................................................................................................................47
5.4.3 Shutting Down and Restarting the ISA-4000...........................................................................................48
5.4.4 Setting the Time .......................................................................................................................................48
5.4.5 Checking the System Information............................................................................................................49
5.5 Maintenance.....................................................................................................................................................49
5.5.1 Backing Up Data......................................................................................................................................50
5.5.2 Restore......................................................................................................................................................51
5.6 Usage Information............................................................................................................................................53
5.6.1 Web Usage ...............................................................................................................................................54
5.6.2 Disk Usage ...............................................................................................................................................56
5.6.3 Network Usage.........................................................................................................................................58
5.7 Software Update...............................................................................................................................................58
5.7.1.1 Software update....................................................................................................................................59
5.7.1.2 Uninstall software.................................................................................................................................59
5.8 Personal Profile ...............................................................................................................................................60
5.8.1 Account ....................................................................................................................................................60
5.8.2 Email ........................................................................................................................................................ 61
5.8.3 Personal Info.............................................................................................................................................62
5.8.4 Disk Usage ...............................................................................................................................................62
Chapter 6: User's Guide............................................................................................................................................64
6.1 Logging in as an User......................................................................................................................................64
6.1.1 Account ....................................................................................................................................................65
6.1.2 Email ........................................................................................................................................................ 65
6.1.3 Personal Info.............................................................................................................................................66
6.1.4 Disk Usage ...............................................................................................................................................67
Chapter 7: System Install and Restore.....................................................................................................................68
7.1 Installing the HDD...........................................................................................................................................68
7.2 System Restoration Procedure..........................................................................................................................73
Appendix A: LCD Console............................................................................................................................................74
A.1 LCD Console Overview........................................................................................................................................74
A.2 Displaying Network Settings.................................................................................................................................74
A.3 Setup Network.......................................................................................................................................................74
A.4 Reboot...................................................................................................................................................................74
A.5 Reset Network.......................................................................................................................................................75
A.6 Reset Firewall.......................................................................................................................................................75
A.7 Exit........................................................................................................................................................................75
A.8 Shutdown...............................................................................................................................................................75
Appendix B: Product Specifications.............................................................................................................................76
B.1 PLANET Internet Server Appliance 4000.............................................................................................................76
B.1.1 Software Features..........................................................................................................................................76
B.1.2 Hardware........................................................................................................................................................76
B.2 Supported Network Interface Card.......................................................................................................................77
B.2.1 PCI Cards.......................................................................................................................................................77
B.2.2 PCMCIA Cards.............................................................................................................................................. 77
B.2.3 Cables ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
Appendix C: Licenses.....................................................................................................................................................78
C.1 BSD Copyright......................................................................................................................................................78
C.2 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE....................................................................................................................78
C.3 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE....................................................................................................................79
C.4 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs .............................................................................................82
C.5 SSL License ...........................................................................................................................................................83
CChhaapptteerr 11::
Thank you for purchasing the ISA-4000 Internet Server. The ISA-4000 was designed specifically for SOHO type enterprises and home users.
The ISA-4000 has many versatile functions for use in supporting SOHO Internet and Intranet services. You can configure your office setup using a single ISA-4000 that provides an interface between several workstations operating different operating systems and the Internet. Alternatively, you can configure several ISA-4000 devices to act as Web, email, and file servers for the company Intranet. Refer to 1.7 Configuration Options for more information.
The ISA-4000 enables users to share a single ADSL or cable modem among all workstations in your SOHO environment, and has basic firewall features integrated to enhance Intranet security. The server also has cross-platform support, enabling users on Mac and Windows workstations maximum flexibility in sharing files.
The ISA-4000 is the best choice for your SOHO Internet server requirements.
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1.1 F
1.2 P
If you want to install a new hard disk in the ISA-4000, first refer to Chapter 7: System Install and Restore.
EATURES
The ISA-4000 Internet Server comes with the following features:
Integrated web caching, proxy services, and DCHP and DNS support provide fast, secure,
Website hosting functionality enables you to create a website and host it within the ISA-4000
IP sharing enables users to share one cable or ADSL modem with the entire office
Email server capability lets you create and manage company and individual email accounts,
The basic packet filter firewall feature is easy to configure and protects local data while
Cross-platform functionality enables users on Macintosh, Windows, and Linux systems file
ACKAGE CONTENTS
The ISA-4000 package should contain the following items:
ISA-4000 device
The ISA-4000 System Installation Guide
One power cord
One System Installation and user’s manual CD-ROM
Eight screws
The ISA-4000 Quick Installation Guide
and reliable Internet access for all workstations in your SOHO environment
create group mailing lists, and schedule automated email delivery
providing users with full Internet access
sharing capability
1.3 S
If any of the contents are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or distributor immediately.
OFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
The ISA-4000 supports a browser-based user interface, so you will need a browser application running on your personal computer. The ISA-4000 can be accessed with the following browsers:
Netscape Navigator, versi on 4.7 or later
Microsoft Internet Explorer, version 5.0 or later
In order for the browser to work properly with the ISA-4000, you also need to enable cookies and JavaScript on your browser. Refer to your browser’s online help for more information on enabling cookies and JavaScript.
1.4 F
RONT VIEW
Figure 1-1: ISA-4000 front panel.
The LCD can be used to display ISA-4000 messages, or it can act as a console while using the control panel.
Detailed information about the LCD console can be found in Appendix A.
The ISA-4000 control panel has four LEDs and three buttons. They are described as follows:
1.5 ISA-4000 R
The ISA-4000 rear panel has one 10/100Mbit Ethernet port, a four-port 10/100Mbit Ethernet switch, and a RS-232 manufacture console port. The four-port Ethernet switch connects to a local LAN network and the Ethernet port connects to an ADSL router or a cable modem as a WAN port.
Power-on LED: lights when power is turned on
Hard disk activity LED: blinks when HDD activity occurs
LAN port LED: lights when the LAN port is connected to an active hub or switch;
it blinks when packets are being transmitted or received WAN port LED: lights when the WAN port is connected to an active ADSL router
or cable modem; blinks when packets are being transmitted or received Select button: press this button to execute the function currently displayed on
the LCD
Menu button: press this button to scroll through the console menus
System Shutdown button: press this button twice to shut down the system (refer to 2.3 Turning off the ISA-4000)
Note: To turn the ISA-4000 off, you must press the power button on the rear panel.
EAR PANEL
The RS-232 console port is for the manufacturer use only.
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Figure 1-2: ISA-4000 rear panel
The status LEDs indicate the following:
LED MEANING
Act
Link
1.6 ISA-4000 S
The ISA-4000 provides nine main services, including:
Email server
Web server
File server
Web caching server
Basic firewall
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server
DNS (Domain Name System) server
IP masquerading (also known as NAT [Network Address Translation])
Mailing lists
For information on resetting the system, refer to 2.4 Resetting the ISA-4000.
ERVICES
Indicates transmit or receive activity. It is normally off. When there is packet transmit or receive activity, this LED is on.
Indicates whether the link is active or not. When lit, indicates that the link is active. When off, indicates that the link is inactive.
1.7 C
These services are described in more detail in Chapter 4. The ISA-4000 also offers an easy-to-use, browser-based, user-friendly interface, allowing users to
setup and administer the ISA-4000 in an intuitive way. The ISA-4000 GUI (Graphical User Interface) has two groups of functions:
one group is for system administrators, and administers the ISA-4000 systems
one group is for users, and administers each user's personal account
More detailed information can be found in Chapter 4: Administrator's Guide, and in Chapter 5: User's Guide.
ONFIGURATION OPTIONS
The ISA-4000 provides many scenarios for configuring your SOHO server environment, including those shown as follows:
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Figure 1-3 The configuration of ISA-4000
This concludes Chapter 1. The next chapter helps you to get started using the ISA-4000.
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CChhaapptteerr 22::
This chapter explains how to make LAN and WAN connections, and how to turn on and shut down the ISA-4000.
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2.1 C
ONNECTING TO THE
Before turning on the ISA-4000, connect all required WAN, LAN, and ADSL modem cables. Refer to the following illustration and table:
Uplink LAN
WAN
WAN, LAN,
Figure 2-1: Connecting WAN, LAN, and ADSL/cable modems
Connect a straight cable to connect the ISA-4000 to a switch or hub. Connect a crossover cable or an isolated Ethernet hub between the host PC and
the LAN port of the ISA-4000. Connect this jack to an ADSL router or a cable modem as a WAN port.
AND
ADSL M
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2.2 C
ONNECTING THE POWER CABLE AND TURNING ON THE
Refer to the following instructions and illustrations to connect the power cable:
The ISA-4000 internal power supply auto-senses the AC voltage
ISA-4000
and automatically adjusts for 100 or 240 VAC input.
1. Insert the power cable into the AC jack at the rear of the ISA-4000:
Figure 2-2: Connecting the power cord
2. Press the rear power switch to supply power to the ISA-4000:
Figure 2-3: Turning on the power
After you press the rear power button, the ISA-4000 goes through a boot-up procedure; the boot messages can be viewed on the LCD screen. When the system has finished booting, the LCD displays the host, domain, and IP address:
host.domain
2.3 T
10.1.2.3
URNING OFF THE
Follow these instructions to turn off the ISA-4000: Warning: Ensure that you turn off the ISA-4000 as described in this section to avoid
corrupting or damaging operating system files.
1. Press the ISA-4000 front power button once:
Refer to Chapter 3 to help you set up the ISA-4000 browser interface.
ISA-4000
The LCD displays the following message:
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One more to
Shutdown
2. Press the front power button again. The system goes through a power down sequence. After the power down sequence completes, the following message is displayed:
System Halt
3. Press the rear power button to turn the server off.
2.4 R
ESETTING THE
If the ISA-4000 locks up, you can reset the system by inserting an unbent paper clip into the reset hole at the rear of the server:
ISA-4000
Figure 2-4: Resetting the ISA-4000
After inserting the paper clip, the system reboots.
This concludes this chapter. The next chapter helps you set up the ISA-4000 browser interface.
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CChhaapptteerr 33::
The ISA-4000 GUI provides a powerful and easy-to-use installation wizard. Using the wizard, an administrator can setup the ISA-4000 in just a few minutes. After using the wizard, the user and administrator will have access to all of the following services:
Email server
Web server
File server
Web caching server
Basic firewall
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server
DNS (Domain Name System) server
IP masquerading (also known as NAT [Network Address Translation])
Mailing lists
Detailed information on how to use the wizard is provided in the next section.
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3.1 C
ONFIGURATION OF THE
1. Type the IP address of the ISA-4000 in the Address bar of your browser and press <Enter>. The welcome screen appears:
ISA-4000
USING THE WIZARD
Figure 3-1: ISA-4000 browser interface welcome screen
If you can't connect If ISA-4000 does not respond, check the following: Machine is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON.
You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command: Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.
Enter the command: ping 192.168.0.1 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's
IP address is not compatible with ISA-4000's IP Address.
If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the
range 10.1.2.4 to 10.1.2.254 to be compatible with ISA-4000’s default IP Address of 10.1.2.3. Also, the Network Mask must be set to
255.255.255.0.
If you want to use DHCP to get IP address, please make sure you have followed
the setup procedure on 4.3 DHCP Client Setup.
2. Click http://<your host.domain>/login/. The next screen appears prompting you to start the wizard:
Figure 3-2: ISA-4000 configuration wizard start screen
3. Click Start. You are prompted to select the display language:
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Figure 3-3: Configuration wizard – selecting the browser language
4. Select the desired display language and click Next. You are prompted to select an administrator password:
Figure 3-4: Configuration wizard – selecting an administrator password
5. Key in the password and click Next. The Time Settings menu appears:
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Figure 3-5: Configuration wizard – setting the time
6. Select the appropriate Date and Time Zone. Click Next. The TCP/IP Settings menu appears:
Figure 3-6: Configuration wizard – setting TCP/IP parameters
7. Type the Host Name (for example "isa4000"), the Domain Name (for example "planet.com.tw" or “YourCompany.com”), and the Domain Name Server Address (for example "168.95.l.1"). Select the Use Internet Service Settings. The Internet Settings menu appears:
« 11 »
Figure 3-7: Configuration Wizard – setting Internet options
Specify your Internet service settings (WAN port) as DHCP or PPPoE, Manually, or No Internet. The four fields are described as follows:
No Internet
Selecting No Internet means that a connection to the Internet is absent.
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DHCP
PPPoE
If you select DHCP, PPPoE or Manually, you must specify values for External Interface and IP Masquerading.
External Interface: The external interface lets you obtain an IP address using one of three methods:
DHCP: specify the Client Host Name and the Client Identifier. If you do not have this information, you do not need to fill it in.
PPPoE: specify the User Name and Password (twice). Your ISP should provide you with the user name and password.
Manually: type the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway in the fields. You can obtain this information from your ISP or network administrator.
When enabled, IP Masquerading configures the ISA-4000 to provide NAT (Network Address Translation) service.
Note: Network Address Translation is an IETF standard that allows an organization to have an Internet presence with one address. NAT converts the address of each LAN node into one IP address for the Internet (and vice versa), and serves as a firewall by keeping individual IP addresses hidden from the outside world.
3.2 L
Manually
8. Click Finish to complete the wizard.
OGGING IN AS ADMINISTRATOR
After you have finished the Configuration Wizard, you can log in as administrator. Follow these instructions.
1. Type the IP address of the ISA-4000 in the Address bar of your browser and press <Enter>. The welcome screen appears:
« 13 »
Figure 3-8: Logging in as administrator – welcome screen
2. Click http://<your host.domain>/login/.
Figure 3-9: Logging in as the administrator – user name and password
3. Login as the system administrator (default User Name is admin and Password is the one you key in on step 5 of chapter 3.1) and click Login. The main menu appears:
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Figure 3-10: Administration main menu
From this menu you can perform all necessary administrative tasks for the server. Refer to Chapter 5 for more information.
This concludes this chapter. The next chapter covers client side settings.
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CChhaapptteerr 44::
This chapter covers settings that can be made at the client workstation.
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4.1 E
MAIL CLIENT SETTINGS
If you use an external client to check your email (for example, Microsoft Outlook or Netscape Messenger), then you must specify the following items in the external client’s email configuration:
Your personal email address
The SMTP server name (some email applications call it an "outgoing mail server")
The POP3 server name (some email applications call it an "incoming mail server")
The IMAP server.
The format of the email address is <username>@<domainname>
Example: isa4000@planet.com.tw
Username
Domain Name
This is the user name assigned to you. In this example, "isa4000" is the user name.
Domain names are the familiar, easy-to-remember names for computers on the Internet (in this example, planet.com.tw is the domain name). They correspond to a series of numbers, called Internet Protocol numbers, which serve as routing addresses on the Internet. Domain names are generally used as a convenient way of locating information and reaching others on the Internet. A domain name may be obtained from ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, www.icann.org) or your local ISP.
In the preceding example, the POP3 server name, the IMAP server name, and the SMTP server name are all “mail.planet.com.tw"
4.2 S
HARING FILES FROM
The ISA-4000 can act as a cross-platform file server for users. Users can access files from Windows XP/2000/98/95/NT using SMB (Server Block Message) protocol or CIFS (Common Internet File System). Macintosh computers may use AppleShare or FTP (File Transfer Protocol). The procedures to connect to the ISA-4000 from each operating system are listed below.
Before following these instructions, you must log in as either a user (refer to 6.1 Logging in as an User) or an administrator (refer to 5.1 Logging in as an Administrator). To log in as user, the user name and password must exist in the ISA-4000's user list (see 5.2.1 User List).
ISA-4000

4.2.1 Sharing Files in Windows XP/2000/98/95

1. Double-click the Network Neighborhood icon; the name of the ISA-4000 is listed:
2. Double-click the server name, and then wait for the available folders to appear. Right-cli ck the share name and select Map to Network Drive from the drop-down menu to assign a driver letter to the server and allow it to be listed in Windows Explorer.

4.2.2 Sharing Files in Windows NT 4.0

1. Double-click the Network Neighborhood icon.
2. Double-click the name of the ISA-4000 and enter any registered user name and password to log in to the ISA-4000.

4.2.3 Sharing Files in the Macintosh OS

1. Click Chooser from the Apple menu.
2. Select AppleShare.
3. Select the name of the ISA-4000 and click OK.
4. Type the User Name and Password and click Connect.
5. Select a directory to connect to; click OK.

4.2.4 Connecting to the ISA-4000 using FTP

There are two ways to connect to ISA-4000 using FTP. One way is to use a dedicated FTP application, and the other way is to use a web browser to access the FTP server via its URL.
Using an FTP application
1. Run your FTP application and enter the IP address or hostname of the ISA-4000.
2. Enter the user name and password to login to the ISA-4000.
3. Choose the files or directories that you want to access.
Using a web browser
1. Run the web browser application.
2. Enter the URL or IP of the ISA-4000 (for example, ftp://10.1.2.3).
3. Enter the user name and password to login to the ISA-4000.
4.3 DHCP C
You can use the client workstation to obtain the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address from the ISA-4000, if the client is set to be a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) client.
LIENT SETUP

4.3.1 DHCP Client Setup in WINDOWS 98/95

1. Click Start.
2. Click Settings, and then select Control Panel.
3. Click Network.
4. Select the TCP/IP protocol.
5. Click Properties.
6. Click IP Address and select “Obtain IP address automatically.”
7. Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS.
8. Click OK.

4.3.2 DHCP Client Setup in WINDOWS 2000/XP

1. Click Start.
2. Click Settings, and then select Control Panel.
3. Click Network and Dial-up Connections.
4. Click Local Area Connection.
5. Click Properties.
6. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
7. Click Properties.
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8. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically.”
9. Select “Obtain a DNS address automatically.”
10. Click OK.

4.3.3 DHCP client setup in WINDOWS NT4.0

You can configure your WINDOWS NT 4.0 to be a DHCP client during installation, or it can be set manually after the system is already installed. The steps to manually set it up are listed below.
1. Click Start.
2. Select Settings, and then select Control Panel.
3. Click Network.
4. Click Protocol.
5. Select TCP/IP Protocol.
6. Select “Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server” and click OK.

4.3.4 DHCP Client Setup on Mac OS

1. Click Apple Menu.
2. Select Control Panel, and then select TCP/IP.
3. Select “Connect via Ethernet” and “Configure: Using DHCP Server,” and then close the TCP/IP menu.
4. Click Save.
4.4 W
EB PUBLISHING
The ISA-4000 allows users to publish their web pages using FrontPage and FTP.

4.4.1 Publishing Web Pages with FrontPage 2000

The ISA-4000 includes the FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions, which permit the use of the client­side FrontPage application to publish and edit web pages on the ISA-4000.
Before you use FrontPage to publish and edit your web pages, you should enable FrontPage Server Extensions on the ISA-4000 as follows:
1. Log in to the ISA-4000 as the administrator (refer to 5.1 Lo gging in a s an Admini stra tor).
2. Click Control Panel.
3. In the Administration menu, click Network Services, and then click Web Serv ices:
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4. Click Enable FrontPage Server Extensions:
After the FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions are enabled, a webmaster account is created that users can use to login to the ISA-4000 and maintain its web pages ( http://10.1.2.3/~username ).

4.4.2 Publishing Web Pages using FTP

Web pages may also be published to the ISA-4000 using standalone FTP applications.
1. Run the FTP application and use your personal account to login to the ISA-4000.
2. Upload your web pages into your personal web pages directory. The personal web pages directory is located at:
/home/users/<username>/web/
The file “index.html” is created in the directory as the user's default page, after the user's account had been created by the administrator (refer to 5.2.1.1 Adding a new user).
4.5 S
ETTING UP THE CLIENT TO USE THE WEB CACHING SERVER
The Web Caching Server stores (caches) the web pages read by its clients, and the client's web access is redirected to the Web Caching Server. Once a cached web page is visited again, Web Caching Server directly responds to the client with the cached web page. This reduces network traffic and speeds up web access.

4.5.1 Force Client Site Browsing Through a Web Caching Server

After finishing the ISA-4000 GUI Wizard, the ISA-4000 enables the Web Caching Server and forces all browsing access to be redirected to the Web Caching Server. This is done by adding a default rule in the firewall's Input Chain.

4.5.2 Setting up WINDOWS 2000/98/95/NT4.0 to Access the Web Caching Server

1. Click Start, Settings, and click Control Panel.
2. Click Internet Options.
3. Click the Connections tab:
4. Click the LAN Settings button:
The LAN settings dialog box opens.
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5. Select “Use a Proxy Server” and enter the ISA-4000's proxy server name or IP (for example
10.1.2.3) for the proxy. Enter 3128 for the port number:
6. Click OK.

4.5.3 Setting up MAC OS to Access the Web Caching Server

1. Click the Apple menu.
2. Click Control Panel and then click Internet.
3. Click the Advanced button.
4. Click the Firewall icon.
5. Check the web proxy checkbox and enter the proxy server (for example 10.1.2.3) and port number 3128.
6. Close the Internet menu.
This concludes this chapter. The next chapter covers administrative tasks using the ISA-4000 and its software.
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