Copyright 2013 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer
language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
PLANET makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any
software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following
their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all
necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the
software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to
time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution:
To assure continued compliance, (example-use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or
peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) This Device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
II
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to
avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna
shall not be less than 20 cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal
Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special
attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical
equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to
ensure the safe use of the equipment.
National Restrictions
This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU
directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
Country Restriction Reason/remark
Bulgaria None
Outdoor use limited to 10
France
Italy None
Luxembourg None
Norway Implemented
Russian
Federation
mW e.i.r.p. within the band
2454-2483.5 MHz
None Only for indoor applications
General authorization required for outdoor use and
public service
Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz
band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current
relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012
If used outside of own premises, general authorization is
required
General authorization required for network and service
supply(not for spectrum)
This subsection does not apply for the geographical area
within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund
Note: Please don’t use the product outdoors in France
WEEE regulation
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic
equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste; they have to be collected separately.
III
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET 802.11n Wireless Broadband Router
Please follow the instructions below to build the wireless network connection between WNRT-617 and your
computers.
2.1 Hardware Description
2.1.1 The Front Panel
The front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the router. Figure 2-1 shows the front panel of
WNRT-617.
Front Panel
T-617 Front Panel
WPS/Reset Button
ACTIVE TIME
WPS
Reset Press and hold the button for more than 8 seconds to the factory default setting
Figure 2-1 WNR
Press and hold the button for less than 5 seconds for WPS configuration
2.1.2 LED Indications
The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links, wireless data activity and system power;
and helps monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Figure 2-2 sho
Wireless Router.
ws the LED indications of the
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LED Definition
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 2-2 WNR
LED Status Function
PWR
SYS
WLAN
LAN1-4
WAN
WPS
On Power is on.
Off Power is off.
On The Router is initializing.
Flashing The Router is working properly.
Off The Router has a system error.
Flashing The Wireless function is enabled.
Off The Wireless function is disabled.
On A device is linked to the corresponding port but there is no activity.
Flashing An active device is linked to the corresponding port.
Off No device is linked to the corresponding port.
On A device is linked to the corresponding port but there is no activity.
Flashing An active device is linked to the corresponding port.
Off No device is linked to the WAN port.
Slow Flashing
On
Quick
Flashing
A wireless device is connecting to the network by WPS function. This
process will last for about 2 minutes.
A wireless device has been successfully added to the network by WPS
function. The LED will keep on for about 5 minutes.
A wireless device has failed to be added to the network by WPS
function.
T-617 Front Panel
1. When a device has been successfully added to the network by WPS function, the
WPS LED will keep on for about 5 minutes and then turn off.
2. When pressing and holding the WPS/Reset Button for more than 5 seconds, you
will reset the router.
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2.1.3 The Rear Panel
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 2-3 Rear Panel
Interface Function
POWER
The power socket is where you will connect the power ada
Please use the power adap
ter provided with WNRT-617.
pter.
ON/OFF The button of the power.
WAN Connect to the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet
1,2,3,4 (LAN) Connect to the user’s PC or network devices
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Chapter 3. Connecting the Router
3.1 System Requirements
Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet connection)
One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ-45 connector (not necessary if the Router is
connected directly to the Ethernet.)
PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors
PC of subscribers running Windows 98/ME, NT4.0, 2000/XP, Windows Vista / Win 7, MAC
OS 9 or later, Linux, UNIX or other platform compatible with TCP/IP protocols
The above PC is installed with WEB Browser
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
It is recommended to use Internet Explore 7.0 or above to access the Router.
3.2 Installing the Router
Before installing the Router, make sure your PC is connected to the Internet through the broadband
service successfully at this moment. If there is any problem, please contact your local ISP. After that,
please install the Router according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull out the power plug and
keep your hands dry.
Step 1. Power off your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the Router.
Step 2. Locate an optimum location for the Router. The best place is usually at the center of your
wireless network.
Step 3. Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 3-1 Adjust the direction of the antenna
Step 4. Connect the PC or Switch/Hub in your LAN to the LAN Ports (Yellow ports) of the Router with
Ethernet cable as shown in Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2
Hardware Installation of the WNRT-617 Wireless Router
Step 5. Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the Router, and the other end into an
electrical outlet. Then power on the Router.
Step 6. Power on your PC and Cable/DSL Modem.
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A
Chapter 4. Quick Installation Guide
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your wireless broadband router
using Quick Setup within minutes.
computer with wired Ethernet connection to the Wireless Router is required for the
first-time configuration.
4.1 Manual Network Setup - TCP/IP Configuration
The default IP address of the WNRT-617 is 192.168.1.1. And the default Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0. These values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we use all the default
values for description.
Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the Router. And then you can configure the IP address for
your PC in the following two ways.
Obtain an IP address automatically
Configure the IP address manually
In the following sections, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows
XP. First, make sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, and refer to the Ethernet adapter’s manual if
needed.
4.1.1 Obtain an IP Address Automatically
Summary:
Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.
Then the WNRT-617 built-in DHCP server will assign IP address to the PC automatically.
1. Install TCP/IP component
1) On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Control Panel, and then click it.
2) Under the Network and Internet icon, click on the View network status and tasks. And then
click Change adapter settings.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-1 Change adapter settings
3) Right-click on the Wireless Network Connection, and select Properties in the appearing
window.
Figure 4-2 Network Connection Properties
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4) In the prompt window shown below, double click on the Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4).
Figure 4-3 TCP/IP Setting
5) Choose Obtain an IP address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically
as shown in the figure below. Then click OK to save your settings.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-4 Obtain an IP address automatically
4.1.2 Configure the IP Address Manually
Summary:
Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC.
Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" is any number
from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.1.1 (The Router's
default IP address)
1) Continue the settings from the last figure, select Use the following IP address radio button.
2) If the LAN IP address of the WNRT-627 is 192.168.1.1, enter IP address 192.168.1.x (x is from 2
to 254), and Subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
3) Enter the LAN IP address of the WNRT-627 (the default IP is 192.168.1.1) into the Default
gateway field.
4) Select Use the following DNS server addresses radio button. In the Preferred DNS Server field,
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
you can enter the DNS server IP address provided by your local ISP. Then click OK to save your
settings.
Figure 4-5 Use Static IP address
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection
between your PC and the Router. The following example is in Windows 7 OS. Please follow the steps
below:
1. Click on Start
2. Type “cmd” in the Search box.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-6 Windows 7 - Search box
3.
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to Figure 4-7, it means the connection between your PC and
the Route
r has been established well.
Figure 4-7 S
uccessfulresult of Ping command
If the result displayed is similar to Figure 4-8, it means the connection between your PC and
the Route
r has failed.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-8 Failed result of Ping comm
and
If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter installation, security settings, and the settings on your
router. Some firewall software programs may block a DHCP request on newly installed adapters.
1. The 1/2/3/4 LEDs of LAN ports which you link to on the Router and LEDs on your
PC's adapter should be lit.
2. If the Router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the
range of 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254.
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4.2 Starting Setup in Web UI
It is easy to configure and manage the WNRT-617 with web browser.
Step 1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and enter the default IP address
http://192.168.1.1 in the address field of the browser.
Figure 4-9 Login the Router
After a moment, a login window will appear. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in
lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.
Default User name: admin
Default Password: admin
If the above screen does not pop up, it may mean that your web-browser has been set to
a proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen
that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
Figure 4-10 Login Window
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as Figure 4-11.
Figure 4-11 WNRT-617 Web UI Screenshot
Step 2. After successfully login in, you can click the Quick Setup to quickly configure your Router.
Figure 4-12 Quick Setup
Click Next, and then WAN Connection Type page will appear, shown in Figure 4-13.
Step 3. Select Auto-Detect, the Router will automatically detect the connection type your ISP
provides. Make sure the cable is plugged into the WAN port before detection. The
appropriate configuration page will be displayed when an active Internet service is
successfully detected by the Router.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-13 Quick Setup
– WAN Connection Type
If the connection type detected is PPPoE, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-14.
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive. If
you have difficulty with this process, please contact your ISP.
Figure 4-14
Quick Setup – PPPoE
If the connection type detected is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 4-15.
Enter the parameters in the corresponding blanks.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-15
Quick Setup - Static IP
If the connection type detected is Dynamic IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure
4-16. Then you can go on with the wireless configuration.
Figure 4-16 Quick Setup
– MAC Clone
Step 4. Click Next to continue, the Wireless settings page will appear as shown in Figure 4-17.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-17
Quick Setup – Wireless
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Wireless Radio Enable or disable the wireless radio choosing from the pull-down list.
Wireless Network
Name (SSID)
Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of SSID (Service Set
Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network.
Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be
default. This value is case-sensitive. For example, PLANET is NOT the
same as planet.
RegionSelect your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region
where the wireless channel of the router can be used.
ChannelThis field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default
channel is set to Auto, so the router will choose the best channel
automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless you
notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Mode This field determines the wireless mode which the Router works on.
Channel Width Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.
Max Tx RateYou can limit the maximum transmission rate of the Router through this
field.
Wireless Security
Disable SecurityThe wireless security function can be enabled or
disabled. If disabled, the wireless stations will be able
to connect to the Router without encryption. It is
recommended strongly that you choose one of
following options to enable security.
WPA-PSK /
WPA2-PSK
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on
pre-shared passphrase.
PSK Password - You can enter ASCIIor
Hexadecimal characters.
For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers 0
to 9 and any letters A to Z, the length should be
between 8 and 63 characters.
For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any
numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F, the length should be
between 8 and 64 characters.
Please also note the key is case-sensitive.
No Change If you choose this option, wireless security
configuration will not change.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
5.7 Wireless.
Step 5. Click the Next button. You will then see the Finish page.
If you don’t make any change on the Wireless page, you will see the Finish page as shown in
Chapter These settings are only for basic wireless parameters. For advanced settings, please refer to
Figure 4-18. Click the Finish button to finish the Qu
Figure 4-18 Quick Setup
– Finish (No wireless parameter changed)
ick Setup.
If there is something changed on the Wireless page, you will see the Finish page as shown in
Figure 4-19. Click the Re
boot button to make your wireless configuration to take effect and finish
the Quick Setup.
Figure 4-19 Quick Setup
– Finish (Reboot is required)
After the rebooting, please check whether you can access the Internet or not in the 5.2 Status
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page.
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
4.3 PLANET Smart Setup! Utility
You can configure the Wireless Router by running the SMART SETUP! in the CD-ROM provided in the
package.
To setup through the Smart Setup! program, insert the CD into your Windows XP / Vista / Win 7 PC
and follow the instructions on the screen.
Step 1. Power on the Cable/DSL Modem.
Step 2. Connect the WAN port (Blue port) of the WNRT-617 to the Cable/DSL Modem with RJ-45 UTP
Ethernet cable.
Step 3. Connect the PC LAN port to the LAN Ports (Yellow ports) of the WNRT-617 with RJ-45 UTP
Ethernet cable, shown in Figure 4-20.
Figure 4-20
LAN Port connection of the WNRT-617 Wireless Router
Step 4. Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the WNRT-617, and the other end into an
electrical outlet. Then power on the Wireless Router.
Step 5. Insert the CD into your Windows platform PC and follow the instructions on the screen to
quickly setup for the Internet connection..
Figure 4-21 Insert the CD to the laptop
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 4-22 PLANET Smart Setup! Program screenshot
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Chapter 5. Configuring the Router
This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way.
5.1 Login
After successfully login, you will see the fifteen main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On the
right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.
Figure 5-1 Main Menu
The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.
5.2 Status
The Status page provides the current status information about the Router. All information is read-only.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 5-2 Router Status
5.3 Quick Setup
Please refer toSection 4.2: Starting Setup in Web UI.
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5.4 Operation Mode
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 5-3 Operation Mode
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Client Router
In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet from
WISP. The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through
Wireless port. While connecting to WISP, the Wireless port works as a
WAN port at AP Client Router mode. The ethernet port acts as a LAN
port.
Router
In this mode, the device enables multiusers to share Internet via
ADSL/Cable Modem.The wireless port share the same IP to ISP
through ethernet WAN port. The Wireless port acts the same as a LAN
port while at AP Router mode.
Multi-SSID
In this mode, the device can create up to 4 wireless networks labeled
Repeater(Range
Extender)
with different SSIDs and assign each SSID with different security or
VLAN, especially for the situation when the various access policies and
functions are required.
In this mode, the device can copy and reinforce the existing wireless
signal to extend the coverage of the signal, especially for a large space
to eliminate signal-blind corners.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Bridge with AP
In this mode, the device can be used to combine multiple local
networks together to the same one via wireless connections, especially
for a home or office where separated networks can't be connected
easily together with a cable.
Client
In this mode, the device can be connected to another device via
Ethernet port and act as an adaptor to grant your wired devices access
to a wireless network, especially for a Smart TV, Media Player, or
game console only with an Ethernet port.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
The device will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.
When you change the operation mode to Client/Repeater, WPS function will stay
disabled. Please manually enable this function if needed when you switch back to
Access Point/Multi-SSID/Bridge mode.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
5.5 WPS
This section will guide you to add a new wireless device quickly to an existing network by WPS (Wi-Fi
Protected Setup) function.
Step 1. Choose menu “WPS”, you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 5-4 ).
The p
age includes the following fields:
Object Description
WPS Status
Current PIN
Restore PIN
Gen New PIN
Add device
Figure 5-4 WPS
Enable or disable the WPS function here.
The current value of the Router's PIN displayed here. The default PIN
of the Router can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore the PIN of the Router to its default.
Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the
Router's PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a
new PIN.
You can add the new device to the existing network manually by
clicking this button.
Step 2. To add a new device:
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless connection
between wireless adapter and Router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN
method.
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To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding
configuration of the new device for WPS function.
I. By Push Button Configuration (PBC)
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the Push Button Configuration (PBC)
method, you can add it to the network by PBC with the following two methods.
Step 1: Press the WPS/Reset Button on the front panel of the Router.
Figure 5-5 Hardware WPS/Reset Button
Or you can keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 5-6,
then the follo
wing screen will appear.
Figure 5-6 Sof
tware WPS/Reset Button
Choose Press the button of the new device in two minutes, and click Connect.
When pressing and holding the WPS/Reset Button on the router for more than 5
seconds, you will reset the router.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS Button equipped on the adapter directly for 2 or 3 seconds. Or you
can click the WPS button with the same function in theconfiguration utility of the adapter.
Step 3: Wait for a while until the next screen appears. Click Finish to complete the WPS
configuration.
II. By PIN
If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the PIN method, you can add it to the network by
PIN with the following two methods.
Method One: Enter the PIN of your Wireless adapter into the configuration utility of the Router
Step 1: Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 5-7,
then the following screen will appear.
Figure 5-7 Add a new d
evice
Step 2: Choose Enter the new device's PIN and enter the PIN code of the wireless adapter in the
field behind PIN in the above figure. Then click Connect.
The PIN code of the adapter is always displayed on the WPS configuration screen.
Step 3: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose the option that you want to
enter PIN into the Router in theconfiguration utility of the WPS, and click Next.
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Method Two: Enter the PIN of the Router into the configuration utility of your Wireless adapter
Step 1: Get the Current PIN code of the Router in Figure 5-4 (each Router has its unique PIN code).
Step 2: For the configuration of the wireless adapter, please choose the option that you want to
enter the PIN of the Router in theconfiguration utility of the Wireless adapter, and enter it
into the field.
The default PIN code of the Router can be found in WPS configuration screen as
shown in Figure 5-4.
Then click Next.
Step 3. You will see the following screen when the new device has successfully connected to the
network.
Figure 5-8 Ne
w device connected successfully
1) The WPS LED on the Router will light in green for about 5 minutes if the device
has been successfully added to the network.
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the Router is
disabled. Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring
the WPS.
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5.6 Network
There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 5-9): WAN, LAN, and MAC
Clone. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
Figure 5-9 The Network menu
5.6.1 WAN
Choose menu “Network→WAN”, you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen
below.
If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect
button to allow the Router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers
and protocols. The connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is
successfully detected by the Router. This detect result is for your reference only. To
make sure the connection type your ISP provides, please refer to the ISP. The various
types of Internet connections that the Router can detect are as follows:
The Router cannot detect PPTP / L2TP / BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP
uses one of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.
Dynamic IP
PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and
password.
Dynamic IP - Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.
Static IP - Connections which use static IP address assignment.
1. If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the Router will
automatically obtain IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows (Figure
5-10):
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 5-10 W
AN - Dynamic IP
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP address,
Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP.
Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
Object Description
MTU Size
The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you
change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Use These DNS Servers
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use These
DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the
correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned
dynamically from your ISP.
Host Name
This option specifies the Host Name of the Router.
Get IP with Unicast
DHCP
A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast applications. If
you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It
is rarely required.)
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If you get “Address not found” error when you access a Website, it is likely that your
DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get the correct DNS
server address.
Static IP
2. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting,
select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear, shown in
Figure 5-11.
Figure 5-11 W
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP,
usually is 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
(Optional) Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
MTU Size
The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet
networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the
AN - Static IP
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default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Primary/Secondary DNS
(Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
PPPoE / Russia PPPoE
3. If your ISP provides a PPPoE / Russia PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option.
And enter the following parameters (Figure 5-12):
Figure 5-12 W
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AN – PPPoE
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
User Name/Password
Secondary Connection
Connect on Demand
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields
are case-sensitive.
Disabled
The Secondary Connection is disabled by
default, so there is PPPoE connection only. This
is recommended.
Dynamic IP
You can check this radio button to use Dynamic
IP as the secondary connection to connect to
the local area network provided by ISP.
Static IP
You can check this radio button to use Static IP
as the secondary connection to connect to the
local area network provided by ISP.
In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be
re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you
want your Internet connection to keep active all the time, please enter
“0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes
you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically
Time-based Connecting
Connect Manually
Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the
background.
The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.
The connection will only be established in the period from the start time
to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).
Note:
Only when you have configured the system time on System Tools ->
Time page can the Time-based Connecting function take effect.
You can click the Connect/ Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as
Connect on Demand mode. The Internet connection can be
disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity period and
re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page
shown in Figure 5-13 will then appear:
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Figure 5-13
PPPoE Advanced Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
MTU Size The default MTU size is “1480” bytes, which is usually fine. It is not
recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Service Name/AC Name The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which should
not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In
most cases, leaving these fields blank will work.
ISP Specified IP
Address
If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the Router
during login, please click “Use IP address specified by ISP” check
box and enter the IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal
notation.
Detect Online IntervalThe Router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval.
The default value is “0”. You can input the value between “0” and “120”.
The value “0” means no detect.
DNS IP addressIf your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to the Router
during login, please click “Use the following DNS servers” check box
and enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP’s
primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available,
enter it as well.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
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BigPond Cable
If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond
4.
Cable. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-14):
Figure 5-14 W
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User Name/Password
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields
are case-sensitive.
Auth Server
Auth Domain
Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.
e.g.
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
MTU Size
The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you
AN – BigPond Cable
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change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Connect on Demand
Connect Automatically
Connect Manually
In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be
re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again. If you
want your Internet connection to keep active all the time, please enter
“0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes
you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
The connection can be re-established automatically when it was down.
You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as
Connect on Demand mode.
The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a
specified inactivity period and re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately.
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the
background.
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L2TP / Russia L2TP
If your ISP provides L2TP / Russia L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option.
5.
And enter the following parameters (Figure 5-15):
Figure 5-15 WAN - L2TP Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User Name/Password Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields
are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IPChoose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button
to connect immediately.
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Connect on DemandYou can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your
Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you
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wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you
want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in
the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you
want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect AutomaticallyConnect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this
option, click the radio button.
Connect ManuallyYou can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the
Router will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not
be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again.
To use this option, click the radio button.
If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter
"0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes
that you wish to have the Internet connecting last unless a new link is
requested.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the
background.
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PPTP / Russia PPTP
If your ISP provides PPTP / Russia PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option.
6.
And enter the following parameters (Figure 5-16):
Figure 5-16 WAN - PPTP Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User Name/Password
Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields
are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP
Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP
address or the domain name.
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also
enter the DNS assigned by your ISP. And click the Save button.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the
Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Connect on Demand
You can configure the Router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your
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Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on
Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again.
If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button.
If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter
0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes
you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically
Connect Manually
Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the
background.
Connect automatically after the Router is disconnected. To use this
option, click the radio button.
You can configure the Router to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the
Router will disconnect from your Internet connection, and you will not
be able to re-establish your connection automatically as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio
button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all
times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the
number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting last
unless a new link is requested.
5.6.2 LAN
Choose menu “Network→LAN”, you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen as
below.
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The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 5-17 LAN Settings
MAC Address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
The physical address of the Router, as seen from the LAN. The value
can't be changed.
Enter the IP address of your Router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation
(factory default: 192.168.1.1).
An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
1. If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to
login the Router.
2. If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address
pool of the DHCP server will change accordingly at the same time,while the
Virtual Server and DMZ Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.
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5.6.3 MAC Clone
Choose menu “Network→ MAC Clone”, you can configure the MAC address of the WAN on the
screen below (Figure 5-18
).
Figure 5-18 MAC Addre
ss Clone
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely needed
here.
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
WAN MAC Address
This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your
ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct
MAC address into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format(X is any
hexadecimal digit).
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port
to the factory default value.
Your PC's MAC
Address
This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing the
Router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC
Address button and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC
Address field.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.
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5.7 Wireless
There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 5-19): Wireless Settings,
Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click any
of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
Figure 5-19
Wireless menu
5.7.1 Wireless Settings
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Settings”, you can configure the basic settings for the wireless
network on this page.
Figure 5-20 Wireless Settings
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The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Wireless Network Name
(SSID)
Region
Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of SSID (Service
Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your
network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is
set to be default. This value is case-sensitive. For example, PLANET is
NOT the same as planet.
Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region
where the wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to
use the wireless function of the Router in a region other than one of those
specified in this field. If your country or region is not listed, please contact
your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, click
the Save button, then the Note Dialog appears. Click OK.
Channel
Mode
Note Dialog
Note:
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have
region selection option.
This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default
channel is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel
automatically. It is not necessary to change the wireless channel unless
you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.
It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to 802.11b&g&n, and
all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the
Router.
Channel width
Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients
automatically.
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Max Tx Rate
Enable Wireless Router
Radio
Enable SSID Broadcast
If 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel
Width selecting field will turn grey and the value will become 20M, which is unable
to be changed.
Object Description
Enable WDS
You can limit the maximum tx rate of the Router through this field.
The wireless radio of this Router can be enabled or disabled to allow
wireless stations access.
When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to
associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the Router. If you
select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless Router will
broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Check this box to enable WDS. With this function, the Router can bridge
two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the
following parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings
are correct.
Figure 5-21 WDS Settings
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
SSID(to be bridged)
The SSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client. You
can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
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BSSID(to be bridged)
Search
Key type
WEP Index
Auth Type
Password
The BSSID of the AP your Router is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current
channel.
This option should be chosen according to the AP's security
configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as
your AP's security type.
This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or
WEP(HEX).It indicates the index of the WEP key.
This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or
WEP(HEX).It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
If the AP your Router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill
the password in this blank.
5.7.2 Wireless Security
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Security”, and you can configure the security settings of your
wireless network.
There are five wireless security modes supported by the Router:
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2)
WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
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Figure 5-22 Wireless Security - None
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Disable Security
If you do not want to use wireless security, select this check box, but it’s
strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable
security.
Figure 5-23 Wireless Security - WEP
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Object Description
WEP
Type
WEP Key Format
WEP Key
Key Type
It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you select this check box,
you will find a notice in red as show in Figure 5-23.
you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The
default setting is Automatic, which can select Open System or
Shared Key authentication type automatically based on the wireless
station's capability and request.
Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided. Hexadecimal format stands
for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the
specified length.
Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
key that you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless
stations in your network.
You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for
encryption.
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
64-bitYou can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not
promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.
128-bitYou can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not
promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.
152-bitYou can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any
combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is not
promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you
have selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
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Figure 5-24 Wirele
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
WPA/WPA2
Version
It is based on Radius Server.
you can choose the version of the WPA security on the pull-down list.
The default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi
Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA version 2) automatically based on
the wireless station's capability and request.
Encryption
Radius Server IP
Radius Port
Radius Password
You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Enter the port that radius service used.
Enter the password for the Radius Server.
ss Security - WPA/WPA2 Enterprise
Group Key Update
Period
If you check the WPA/WPA2 radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will
find a notice in red as shown in Figure 5-24.
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be
30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
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Figure 5-25 Wirele
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared
passphrase.
Version
you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the
drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select
WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of
WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and
request.
Encryption
PSK Password
When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select
either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.
You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to
64 Hexadecimal characters.
ss Security - WPA/WPA2 Personal
Group Key Update
Period
Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value should be
30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
If you check the WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK radio button and choose TKIP encryption,
you will find a notice in red as shown in Figure 5-25.
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5.7.3 Wireless MAC Filtering
Choose menu “Wireless→MAC Filtering”, you can control the wireless access by configuring the
Wireless MAC Address Filtering function, shown in Figure 5-26.
Figure 5-26 Wirele
ss MAC Address Filtering
To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disable.
Object Description
MAC Address
Status
Description
The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
A simple description of the wireless station.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify
Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear as shown in Figure 5-27:
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Figure 5-27 Add or Modi
fy Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
Step 1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example:
00-30-4F-11-22-33.
Step 2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example:
Wireless station A.
Step 3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
Step 4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
Step 1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
Step 2. Modify the information.
Step 3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page
Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
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For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-30-4F-11-22-33 and the
wireless station B with MAC address 00-30-4F-1A-2B-3C are able to access the Router, but all the
other wireless stations cannot access the Router, you can configure the Wireless MAC Address
Filtering list by following these steps:
Step 1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
Step 2. Select the radio button: Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list
to access for Filtering Rules.
Step 3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
Step 4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-30-4F-11-22-33
/00-30-4F-1A-2B-3C in the MAC Address field, then enter wireless station A/B in the
Description field, while select Enabled in the Status pull-down list. Finally, click the Save and
the Back button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
Figure 5-28 Wireless MAC Address Filtering
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5.7.4 Wireless Advanced
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Advanced”, and you can configure the advanced settings of your
wireless network.
Figure 5-29 Wireless Advanced
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Transmit Power
Here you can specify the transmit power of Router. You can select
High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting
and is recommended.
Beacon Interval
Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here.
The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a
wireless network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of
the beacons. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold
Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the
packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will
send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the
Fragmentation
Threshold
sending of a data frame. The default value is 2346.
This value is the maximum size determining whether packets will be
fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in
poor network performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default
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DTIM Interval
Enable WMM
Enable Short GI
Enabled AP Isolation
This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication
Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of
the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages.
When the Router has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for
associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value.
You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The
default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as
Beacon Interval.
WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages
being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time.
This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from each
other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the Router
but not with each other. To use this function, check this box. AP
Isolation is disabled by default.
If you are not familiar with the setting items on this page, it's strongly recommended to
keep the provided default values; otherwise, it may result in lower wireless network
performance.
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5.7.5 Wireless Statistics
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Statistics”, and you can see the MAC Address, Current Status,
Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Figure 5-30 The Router attached wireless stations
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
MAC Address
Current Status
Received Packets
Sent Packets
The connected wireless station's MAC address
The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH /
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to the
next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.
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5.8 DHCP
There are three submenus under the DHCP menu (shown in Figure 5-31): DHCP Settings, DHCP
Clients List and Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function.
Figure 5-31 The DHCP
menu
5.8.1 DHCP Settings
Choose menu “DHCP→DHCP Settings”, and you can configure the DHCP Server on the page
(shown in Figure 5-32).The Router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) se
Router on the LAN.
rver, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the
Figure 5-32 DH
CP Settings
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The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
DHCP Server
Start IP Address
End IP Address
Address Lease Time
Default Gateway
Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must
have another DHCP server within your network or else you must
configure the computer manually.
Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning IP
addresses. 192.168.1.100 is the default start address.
Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning
IP addresses. 192.168.1.199 is the default end address.
The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be
allowed connection to the Router with their current dynamic IP Address.
Enter the amount of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this
dynamic IP Address. After the time is up, the user will be automatically
assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~ 2880
minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
(Optional.) Suggest to input the IP address of the LAN port of the
Router, default value is 192.168.1.1
Default Domain
Primary DNS
(Optional.) Input the domain name of your network.
(Optional.) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Or consult
your ISP.
Secondary DNS
(Optional.) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP
provides two DNS servers.
To use the DHCP server function of the Router, you must configure all computers
on the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically" mode.
5.8.2 DHCP Clients List
Choose menu “DHCP→DHCP Clients List”, and you can view the information about the clients
attached to the Router in the next screen.
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Figure 5-33 DHCP Clients List
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
ID
Client Name
MAC Address
Assigned IP
Lease Time
The index of the DHCP Client
The name of the DHCP client
The MAC address of the DHCP client
The IP address that the Router has allocated to the DHCP client.
The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has
expired, a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the
user.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
attached devices, click the Refresh button.
5.8.3 Address Reservation
Choose menu “DHCP→Address Reservation”, you can view and add a reserved addresses for
clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 5-34).When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC
on the LAN, that PC will al
ways receive the same IP address each time when it accesses the DHCP
server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require permanent IP settings.
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Figure 5-34 Addre
The page includes the following fields:
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
ss Reservation
Object Description
MAC Address
Assigned IP Address
Status
The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve IP address.
The IP address of the Router reserved.
The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
To Reserve IP addresses:
Step 1. Click the Add New … button.
Step 2. Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address in dotted-decimal
notation of the computer you wish to add.
Step 3. Click the Save button when finished.
Figure 5-35 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry
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To modify or delete an existing entry:
Step 1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
Step 2. Modify the information.
Step 3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/ Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
5.9 NAT
To select NAT function to manage WNRT-617 as to how to avoid physical IP address that is too long.
Figure 5-36 NAT Function
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Enable
Disable
The virtual IP address can connect to Internet through NAT function.
Only uses physical IP address to link Internet.
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5.10 Forwarding
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu (shown in Figure 5-37): Virtual Servers, Port
Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function.
Figure 5-37 The Forwa
rding menu
5.10.1 Virtual Servers
Choose menu “Forwarding→Virtual Servers”, you can view and add virtual servers in the next
screen (shown in Figure 5-38). Virtual servers can be used for setting up public service
such as DNS, Email and FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the
Internet to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that
was used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address may
be changed when using the DHCP function.
s on your LAN,
Figure 5-38 V
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Service Port
The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of
irtual Servers
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service ports (in XXX – YYY format, XXX is the start port number, YYY is
the end port number).
IP Address
Protocol
Status
The IP Address of the PC providing the service application.
The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the Router).
The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
To setup a virtual server entry:
Step 1. Click the Add New… button.
Step 2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common
Service Port list does not have the service that you want to use, type the number of the service
port or service port range in the Service Port box.
Step 3. Type the IP Address of the computer in the IP Address box.
Step 4. Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP or UDP, or All.
Step 5. Select the Enable check box to enable the virtual server.
Step 6. Click the Save button.
Figure 5-39 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry
If your computer or server has more than one type of available service, please
select another service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or
server.
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To modify or delete an existing entry:
Step 1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
Step 2. Modify the information.
Step 3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/ Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/ disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web
management port on System Tools –> Remote Management page to be any other
value except 80 such as 8080. Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the
virtual server.
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5.10.2 Port Triggering
Choose menu “Forwarding→Port Triggering”, and you can view and add port triggering in the next
screen (shown in Figure 5-40). Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games,
video confe
rencing, Internet calling and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT Router.
Port Triggering is used for some of these applications that can work with an NAT Router.
Figure 5-40 Port Triggering
Once the Router is configured, the operation is as follows:
1. A local host makes an outgoing connection using a destination port number defined in the
Trigger Port field.
2. The Router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this entry
in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the ports
defined in the Incoming Ports field.
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Trigger Port
The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will
"Trigger" this rule.
Trigger Protocol
The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the Router).
Incoming Ports Range
The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the
outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the
PC that triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port
section). Every group of ports must be set apart with ",". For example,
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2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Incoming Protocol
The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, or ALL
(all protocols supported by the Router).
Status
The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
To add a new rule, follow the steps below.
Step 1. Click the Add New… button, the next screen will pop up as shown in Figure 5-41.
Step 2. Select a common application from the Common Applications drop-down list, then the
Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common
Applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the
Incoming Ports manually.
Step 3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either
TCP, UDP, or All.
Step 4. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list,
either TCP or UDP, or All.
Step 5. Select Enable in Status field.
Step 6. Click the Save button to save the new rule.
Figure 5-41 Add or Modi
fy a Triggering Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
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2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
1) When the trigger connection is released, the related opening ports will be closed.
2) Each rule is allowed to be used only by one host on LAN synchronously. The
trigger connection of other hosts on LAN will be refused.
3) Incoming Port Range cannot overlap each other.
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
5.10.3 DMZ
Choose menu “Forwarding→DMZ”, and you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen (shown
in Figure 5-42).The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Interne
special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all the
ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function
disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its IP Address may be
changed when using the DHCP function.
t for a
Figure 5-42 DMZ
o assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
T
Step 1. Click the Enable radio button
Step 2. Enter the local host IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field
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Step 3. Click the Save button.
After you set the DMZ host, the firewall related to the host will not work.
5.10.4 UPnP
Choose menu “Forwarding→UPnP”, and you can view the information about UPnP(Universal Plug
and Play) in the screen (shown in Figure 5-43).The UPnP feature allows the de
vices, such as Internet
computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can be
automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.
Figure 5-43 UPnP
Setting
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Current UPnP Status
UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable
button. As allowing this may present a risk to security, this feature is
enabled by default.
Current UPnP Settings
List
This table displays the current UPnP information.
App Description -The description provided by the application in
the UPnP request
External Port - External port, which the router opened for the
application.
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Protocol - Shows which type of protocol is opened.
Internal Port - Internal port, which the router opened for local
host.
IP Address - The UPnP device that is currently accessing the
router.
Status - The port’s status displayed here. “Enabled” means that
port is still active. Otherwise, the port is inactive.
Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List.
5.11 Security
User’s Manual of WNRT-617
There are four submenus under the Security menu as shown in Figure 5-44: Basic Security,
Advanced Security, Local Management and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you will
be able to configure the corresponding function.
Figure 5-44 The Secu
rity menu
5.11.1 Basic Security
Choose menu “Security → Basic Security”, and you can configure the basic security in the next
screen.
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User’s Manual of WNRT-617
Figure 5-45 Basic Security
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Firewall
A firewall protects your network from the outside world. Here you can
enable or disable the Router’s firewall.
SPI Firewall - SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as
dynamic packet filtering) helps to prevent cyber attacks by
tracking more state per session. It validates that the traffic
passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI
Firewall is enabled by factory default. If you want all the
computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world, you can
disable it.
VPN
VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels
using IPSec, PPTP, or L2TP protocols to pass through the Router’s
allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through
an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass through the
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Router, keep the default, Enabled.
L2TP Passthrough - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the
method used to enable Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on
the Layer 2 level. To allow L2TP tunnels to pass through the
Router, keep the default, Enabled.
IPSec Passthrough - Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a suite
of protocols for ensuring private, secure communications over
Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through the use of cryptographic
security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the
Router, keep the default, Enabled.
ALG
It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
because ALG allows customized Network Address Translation (NAT)
traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support address and
port translation for certain application layer "control/data" protocols
such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.
FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data
across NAT, keep the default Enable.
TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data
across NAT, keep the default Enable.
H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to
communicate across NAT, keep the default Enable.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5.11.2 Advanced Security
Choose menu “Security → Advanced Security”, you can protect the Router from being attacked by
TCP-SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 5-46.
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Figure 5-46 Advanced S
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Packets Statistics
Interval (5~60)
The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60 seconds from
the drop-down list. The Packets Statistics Interval value indicates the
time section of the packets statistics. The result of the statistics is used
for analysis by SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.
DoS Protection
Denial of Service protection. Check the Enable or Disable button to
enable or disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled,
will the flood filters be enabled.
Enable ICMP-FLOOD
Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
Attack Filtering
ICMP-FLOOD Packets
The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600. When the
ecurity
current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the
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Threshold (5~3600)
Enable UDP-FLOOD
Filtering
UDP-FLOOD Packets
Threshold (5~3600)
Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD
Attack Filtering
TCP-SYN-FLOOD
Packets Threshold
(5~3600)
Ignore Ping Packet From
WAN Port
Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.
The default value is 500. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600. When the
current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the
Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering.
The default value is 50. Enter a value between 5 ~ 3600. When the
current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set value,
the Router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port. The default
setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot
access the Router.
Forbid Ping Packet From
LAN Port
Enable or Disable Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port. The default
setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access
the Router. This function can be used to defend against some viruses.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Blocked DoS Host List button to display the DoS host table by blocking.
DoSProtection will take effect only when the Traffic Statistics in “System Tool →
Traffic Statistics” is enabled.
5.11.3 Local Management
Choose menu “Security → Local Management”, and you can configure the management rule in the
screen as shown in Figure 5-47. The management feature allows you to deny computers in LAN from
acce
ssing the Router.
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Figure 5-47 Local Ma
By default, the radio button “All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's
Web-Based Utility” is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access the
Setup page of the Router's Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio button
“Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks”, and
then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with MAC address listed can use the
password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the others will be
blocked.
After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the list above.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
If your PC is blocked but you want to access the Router again, use a pin to press
nagement
and hold the Reset Button (hole) on the back panel for about 5 seconds to reset
the Router’s factory defaults on the Router’s Web-Based Utility.
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5.11.4 Remote Management
Choose menu “Security → Remote Management”, and you can configure the Remote Management
function in the screen as shown in Figure 5-48. This feature allows you to manage your Ro
remote location via the Internet.
Figure 5-48 Remote Ma
nagement
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
uter from a
Web Management Port
Remote Management IP
Address
To access the Router, you should type your Router's WAN IP address into your browser's
address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port
number. For example, if your Router's WAN address is 210.66.155.14, and the port
number used is 8080, please enter http://210.66.155.14:8080 in your browser. Later, you
may be asked for the Router's password. After successfully entering the username and
password, you will be able to access the Router's web-based utility.
Be sure to change the Router's default password to a very secure password.
Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port
80. This Router's default remote management web port number is 80.
For greater security, you can change the remote management web
port to a custom port by entering that number in the box provided.
Choose a number between 1 and 65534 but do not use the number of
any common service port.
This is the current address you will use when accessing your Router
from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set
to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to
a valid IP address. If set to 255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can
access the Router from internet.
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5.12 Parental Control
Choose menu “Parental Control”, and you can configure the parental control in the screen as shown
in Figure 5-49. The Parental Control function can be used to control the inte
limit the child to access certain websites and restrict the time of surfing.
rnet activities of the child,
Figure 5-49 Parent
The page includes the following fields:
Object Description
Parental Control
Check Enable if you want this function to take effect, otherwise
check Disable.
MAC Address of
Parental PC
MAC Address of Your
PC
In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or you can
make use of the Copy To Above button below.
This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing this
Router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can
click the Copy To Above button to fill this address to the MAC
Address of Parental PC field above.
Website Description
Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.
al Control Settings
Schedule
The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet.
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For detailed information, please go to “Access Control →
Schedule”.
Modify
Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.
Step 1. Click the Add New… button and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-49.
Step 2.
Enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA) you’d like to control in the
MAC Address of Child PC field. Or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address
in Current LAN drop-down list.
Step 3. Give a description (e.g. Allow Google) for the website allowed to be accessed in the
Website Description field.
Step 4. Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g.
google) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it
(www.google.com
, www.google.com.tw) will be allowed.
Step 5. Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want
the entry to take effect. If there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in
red below to go to the Advance Schedule Settings page and create the schedule you
need.
Step 6. In the Status field, you can select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
Step 7. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.
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Figure 5-50 Add or Modify Parental Control Entry
For example: If you desire that the child PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can access
www.google.com
on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB is
without any restriction, you should follow the settings below.
Step 1. Click “Parental Control” menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page.
Check Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of
Parental PC field. Then click Save button.
Step 2. Click “Access Control → Schedule” on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page.
Click Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is
Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Time is all day-24 hours. Then click Save button.
Step 3. Click “Parental Control” menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental
Control Entry page:
Click Add New... button.
Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Child PC field.
Enter “Allow Google” in the Website Description field.
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Enter “www.google.com” in the Allowed Domain Name field.
Select “Schedule_1” you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.
In Status field, select Enable.
Step 4. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Parental Control Settings page and see the following list, as shown
in Figure 5-51.
Figure 5-51 Parent
al Control Settings
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5.13 Access Control
There are four submenus under the Access Control menu as shown in Figure 5-52: Rule, Host,
Target and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
Figure 5-52 A
ccess Control
5.13.1 Rule
Choose menu “Access Control → Rule”, and you can view and set Access Control rules in the
screen as shown in Figure 5-53.
Figure 5-53
The page includes the following fields:
Access Control Rule Management
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Object Description
Enable Internet Access
Control
Rule Name
Host
Target
Schedule
Action
Status
Modify
Select the check box to enable the Internet Access Control function, so
the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.
Here displays the action the Router takes to deal with the packets. It
could be Allow or Deny. Allow means that the Router permits the
packets to go through the Router. Deny means that the Router rejects
the packets to go through the Router.
This field displays the status of the rule. Enabled means the rule will
take effect, Disabled means the rule will not take effect.
Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
To add a new rule, please follow the steps below.
Step 1. Click the Add New… button and the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 5-53.
Step 2.
Give a name (e.g. Rule_1) for the rule in the Rule Name field.
Step 3. Select a host from the Host drop-down list or choose “Click Here To Add New Host
List”.
Step 4. Select a target from the Target drop-sown list or choose “Click Here To Add New Target
List”.
Step 5. Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list or choose “Click Here To Add New
Schedule”.
Step 6. In the Action field, select Deny or Allow.
Step 7. In the Status field, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
Step 8. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
You can change the entry’s order as desired. Fore entries are before hind entries. Enter the ID number
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in the first box you want to move and another ID number in second box you want to move to, and then
click the Move button to change the entry’s order.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous page.
Figure 5-54 Add or Modi
fy Internet Access Control Entry
For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access
www.google.com
only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in the
LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:
Step 1. Click “Access Control → Host” in the left to enter the Host Settings page. Add a new entry
with the Host Description is Host_1 and MAC Address is 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
Step 2. Click “Access Control → Target” in the left to enter the Target Settings page. Add a new
entry with the Target Description is Target_1 and Domain Name is www.google.com.
Step 3. Click “Access Control → Schedule” in the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Add a
new entry with the Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Sun, Start Time is
1800 and Stop Time is 2000.
Step 4. Click “Access Control → Rule” in the left to return to the Access Control Rule
Management page. Select “Enable Internet Access Control” and choose "Deny the
packets not specified by any access control policy to pass through the Router".
Step 5. Click Add New... button to add a new rule as follows:
In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique,
for example Rule_1.
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In Host field, select Host_1.
In Target field, select Target_1.
In Schedule field, select Schedule_1.
In Action field, select Allow.
In Status field, select Enable.
Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.
Figure 5-55 Access Control Rule list
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